Census Profile, 2016 Census
Drummond [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Harwill, Northern community [Designated place], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Drummond
Quebec
[Federal electoral district]
Harwill, NCM
Manitoba
[Designated place]
Data quality , Drummond [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Drummond [Federal electoral district], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Harwill, Northern community [Designated place], Manitoba  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 103,397 ... ... 5E ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 98,681 ... ... 28 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.8 ... ... -82.1E ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 47,581 ... ... 4 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 45,334 ... ... 3 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 64.6 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1,600.26 ... ... 259.67 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 103,395 51,560 51,835 x x x
0 to 14 years 17,610 9,080 8,530 x x x
0 to 4 years 5,700 2,895 2,805 x x x
5 to 9 years 6,245 3,245 3,000 x x x
10 to 14 years 5,665 2,945 2,725 x x x
15 to 64 years 66,045 33,500 32,545 x x x
15 to 19 years 5,690 2,885 2,805 x x x
20 to 24 years 5,645 2,910 2,735 x x x
25 to 29 years 5,630 2,935 2,695 x x x
30 to 34 years 6,140 3,150 2,990 x x x
35 to 39 years 7,345 3,730 3,615 x x x
40 to 44 years 6,185 3,190 2,995 x x x
45 to 49 years 6,180 3,205 2,975 x x x
50 to 54 years 7,595 3,795 3,800 x x x
55 to 59 years 8,005 3,915 4,090 x x x
60 to 64 years 7,625 3,790 3,835 x x x
65 years and over 19,740 8,980 10,760 x x x
65 to 69 years 6,900 3,360 3,540 x x x
70 to 74 years 5,160 2,465 2,695 x x x
75 to 79 years 3,180 1,480 1,700 x x x
80 to 84 years 2,205 910 1,295 x x x
85 years and over 2,295 760 1,535 x x x
85 to 89 years 1,425 530 895 x x x
90 to 94 years 660 185 470 x x x
95 to 99 years 185 35 150 x x x
100 years and over 25 10 15 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 17.0 17.6 16.5 x x x
15 to 64 years 63.9 65.0 62.8 x x x
65 years and over 19.1 17.4 20.8 x x x
85 years and over 2.2 1.5 3.0 x x x
Average age of the population 42.1 41.1 43.1 x x x
Median age of the population 42.8 41.6 44.2 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 45,335 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 24,885 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 240 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 19,680 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,085 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 805 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 3,540 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 13,025 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 225 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 535 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 45,335 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 15,325 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 16,585 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 5,770 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 5,110 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 2,555 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 100,095 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 85,785 42,480 43,305 x x x
Married or living common law 49,650 24,840 24,810 x x x
Married 26,700 13,395 13,305 x x x
Living common law 22,945 11,440 11,505 x x x
Not married and not living common law 36,135 17,645 18,495 x x x
Never married 23,420 13,130 10,285 x x x
Separated 1,040 515 525 x x x
Divorced 6,545 2,810 3,730 x x x
Widowed 5,135 1,180 3,955 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 28,780 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 16,150 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 5,475 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 4,940 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 2,215 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 28,780 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 24,210 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 12,745 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 11,465 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,570 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 3,270 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 1,295 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 24,210 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 13,400 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 10,820 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 4,115 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 4,580 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 2,125 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,565 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 2,755 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 1,360 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 455 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 19,755 10,255 9,500 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 45,335 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 28,325 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 13,205 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 15,125 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 225 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 16,780 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 15,325 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,460 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 101,950 50,875 51,070 x x x
English only 160 80 75 x x x
French only 73,645 35,225 38,420 x x x
English and French 27,870 15,420 12,450 x x x
Neither English nor French 280 155 130 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 101,950 50,880 51,075 x x x
English 1,285 650 635 x x x
French 99,990 49,860 50,130 x x x
English and French 410 225 185 x x x
Neither English nor French 265 140 125 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,495 765 725 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.5 1.5 1.4 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 101,950 50,880 51,075 x x x
Single responses 101,240 50,510 50,725 x x x
Official languages 99,105 49,395 49,710 x x x
English 1,240 625 615 x x x
French 97,865 48,770 49,095 x x x
Non-official languages 2,135 1,115 1,015 x x x
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 5 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 5 5 5 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,125 1,110 1,010 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 350 205 140 x x x
Berber languages 10 5 0 x x x
Kabyle 10 5 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 340 205 140 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 340 200 140 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 20 25 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 25 10 15 x x x
Vietnamese 30 15 15 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 15 0 5 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 5 5 0 x x x
Malay 5 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 10 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 40 25 15 x x x
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 40 25 20 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,290 665 625 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 5 0 5 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 150 65 80 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 145 65 85 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 30 15 20 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 20 10 10 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 10 5 10 x x x
Russian 15 5 15 x x x
Serbian 0 0 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 40 20 25 x x x
Slovak 5 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 15 5 5 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 155 90 65 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 15 10 5 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 135 80 55 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 30 20 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Kurdish 5 5 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 940 480 460 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 35 30 10 x x x
Portuguese 30 10 10 x x x
Romanian 35 15 15 x x x
Spanish 850 430 420 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Japanese 5 0 5 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 5 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 185 85 100 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 5 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 15 10 10 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 30 15 10 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 30 15 20 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 35 15 20 x x x
Wolof 10 5 5 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 60 30 35 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 30 15 10 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 x x x
Sign languages 10 5 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 5 5 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 90 45 40 x x x
Chinese languages 90 45 45 x x x
Cantonese 5 5 5 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 75 40 35 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 5 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 35 20 15 x x x
Lao 35 20 15 x x x
Thai 5 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 5 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 5 0 x x x
Hungarian 5 10 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Multiple responses 715 370 345 x x x
English and French 455 235 225 x x x
English and non-official language 5 5 5 x x x
French and non-official language 220 115 105 x x x
English, French and non-official language 30 15 15 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 101,955 50,875 51,075 x x x
Single responses 100,885 50,320 50,565 x x x
Official languages 99,690 49,715 49,975 x x x
English 825 425 405 x x x
French 98,860 49,295 49,570 x x x
Non-official languages 1,200 600 595 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,195 605 595 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 180 105 80 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 5 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 180 100 80 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 180 100 80 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 15 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 5 x x x
Vietnamese 15 10 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 745 365 380 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 85 40 45 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 90 40 50 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 20 5 15 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 10 5 5 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 5 5 0 x x x
Polish 5 5 5 x x x
Russian 5 0 0 x x x
Serbian 5 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 25 15 15 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 10 5 5 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 45 25 20 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 45 25 20 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 5 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 15 5 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 5 5 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 590 295 300 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 5 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 5 0 0 x x x
Romanian 20 10 10 x x x
Spanish 565 280 285 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 5 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 90 40 45 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 5 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 10 5 10 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 15 5 10 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 25 10 15 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 30 15 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 20 15 10 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 x x x
Sign languages 20 15 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 5 5 5 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 40 35 x x x
Chinese languages 80 45 35 x x x
Cantonese 5 0 5 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 65 30 30 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 10 x x x
Lao 25 10 10 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 5 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 1,070 560 505 x x x
English and French 435 225 200 x x x
English and non-official language 25 15 15 x x x
French and non-official language 555 285 265 x x x
English, French and non-official language 60 40 20 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 101,955 50,875 51,070 x x x
None 96,875 48,220 48,655 x x x
English 3,445 1,850 1,595 x x x
French 950 465 485 x x x
Non-official language 545 275 270 x x x
Aboriginal 5 0 5 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 540 270 270 x x x
English and French 35 20 20 x x x
English and non-official language 80 40 45 x x x
French and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 82,495 41,175 41,325 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 80,360 40,225 40,140 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,560 35,638 25,754 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 80,375 40,225 40,150 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,697 31,336 24,029 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 70,150 36,115 34,040 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,407 33,420 22,256 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 64,115 30,440 33,675 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,073 7,077 8,847 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 57,230 30,380 26,850 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,278 34,658 24,209 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 82,495 41,170 41,325 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 80,390 40,180 40,205 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,157 44,601 31,717 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 80,415 40,190 40,225 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,138 36,654 27,625 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 70,170 36,155 34,015 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,500 42,569 27,988 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 63,995 30,280 33,715 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,008 8,366 9,584 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 57,235 30,345 26,885 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,639 39,341 29,332 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 82,495 41,170 41,325 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 25,970 14,800 11,170 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 40,853 44,373 37,122 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 47,119 51,500 41,313 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 80.6 85.2 74.3 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 66.2 69.8 61.5 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 19.4 14.8 25.7 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 82,495 41,170 41,325 x x x
Without total income 2,135 950 1,185 x x x
With total income 80,360 40,225 40,135 x x x
Percentage with total income 97.4 97.7 97.1 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,280 3,915 5,365 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 16,470 6,500 9,970 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 13,750 6,240 7,505 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 12,205 6,260 5,950 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 10,600 5,785 4,815 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 6,610 3,990 2,620 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,985 2,565 1,425 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,795 1,665 1,135 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,570 1,050 520 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 910 625 290 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,180 1,635 550 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 1,500 1,105 395 x x x
$150,000 and over 680 530 150 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 82,495 41,175 41,325 x x x
Without after-tax income 2,120 945 1,175 x x x
With after-tax income 80,375 40,230 40,150 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 97.4 97.7 97.2 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,590 3,995 5,595 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 17,350 6,905 10,450 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 17,045 8,085 8,965 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 15,535 8,435 7,100 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 9,975 5,870 4,110 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 5,160 3,140 2,020 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,685 1,640 1,045 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,215 830 390 x x x
$80,000 and over 1,820 1,335 480 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 595 435 160 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 360 255 100 x x x
$100,000 and over 865 645 220 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 82,495 41,175 41,325 x x x
Without employment income 25,265 10,790 14,475 x x x
With employment income 57,235 30,380 26,850 x x x
Percentage with employment income 69.4 73.8 65.0 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 7,180 3,540 3,640 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 4,670 2,025 2,640 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 8,995 3,815 5,180 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 8,390 3,815 4,570 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 8,555 4,495 4,065 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 6,865 4,125 2,745 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,380 2,980 1,405 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,780 1,835 950 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,170 1,320 850 x x x
$80,000 and over 3,245 2,435 815 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,095 775 315 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 655 490 165 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,500 1,170 330 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 45,330 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,580 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 46,816 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 15,320 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,994 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,104 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 30,015 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,929 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 61,264 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 45,335 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 67,664 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 57,007 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 15,295 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,968 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,496 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 30,040 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,334 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,527 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 45,335 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 340 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 845 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,920 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,750 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,710 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,165 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,930 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,810 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,610 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,420 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,285 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,650 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,205 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,600 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,250 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,845 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,740 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,855 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,430 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 830 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 45,335 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 370 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 855 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,940 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,895 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,075 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,685 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,570 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,385 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,870 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,705 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,835 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,125 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,220 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,515 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,875 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,405 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,515 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 980 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 910 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 28,930 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,314 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,513 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 13,005 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,944 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 53,700 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 10,860 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,526 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 81,733 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,475 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,067 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,456 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 28,895 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,119 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,048 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 12,955 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,149 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,995 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 10,915 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,673 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 90,719 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,400 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,741 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,187 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 18,250 9,595 8,660 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,620 29,208 23,021 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,114 26,481 22,229 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 18,230 9,665 8,560 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,774 33,537 29,784 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,572 28,716 26,281 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 100,095 50,240 49,850 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 66,490 32,875 33,615 x x x
In the bottom decile 9,710 4,790 4,915 x x x
In the second decile 13,335 6,095 7,240 x x x
In the third decile 15,095 7,450 7,645 x x x
In the fourth decile 15,025 7,660 7,370 x x x
In the fifth decile 13,325 6,880 6,440 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 33,600 17,365 16,240 x x x
In the sixth decile 11,315 5,885 5,420 x x x
In the seventh decile 8,985 4,645 4,340 x x x
In the eighth decile 6,295 3,240 3,060 x x x
In the ninth decile 4,120 2,135 1,990 x x x
In the top decile 2,890 1,460 1,430 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 100,095 50,240 49,845 x x x
0 to 17 years 20,970 10,750 10,225 x x x
0 to 5 years 6,875 3,510 3,365 x x x
18 to 64 years 62,040 31,335 30,700 x x x
65 years and over 17,080 8,160 8,920 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 16,045 7,500 8,540 x x x
0 to 17 years 3,050 1,575 1,470 x x x
0 to 5 years 970 510 450 x x x
18 to 64 years 9,115 4,390 4,725 x x x
65 years and over 3,880 1,530 2,345 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.0 14.9 17.1 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 14.5 14.7 14.4 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 14.1 14.5 13.4 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 14.7 14.0 15.4 x x x
65 years and over (%) 22.7 18.8 26.3 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 7,110 3,605 3,500 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,245 670 575 x x x
0 to 5 years 425 235 185 x x x
18 to 64 years 5,445 2,770 2,675 x x x
65 years and over 410 165 250 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.1 7.2 7.0 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 5.9 6.2 5.6 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 6.2 6.7 5.5 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 8.8 8.8 8.7 x x x
65 years and over (%) 2.4 2.0 2.8 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 100,095 50,240 49,850 x x x
Official languages 99,790 50,115 49,670 x x x
English 27,880 15,470 12,415 x x x
French 99,610 50,035 49,580 x x x
Non-official languages 4,510 2,135 2,370 x x x
Aboriginal languages 20 10 15 x x x
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 25 10 15 x x x
Atikamekw 10 0 10 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,495 2,125 2,365 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 420 255 160 x x x
Berber languages 10 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 410 250 160 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 405 245 160 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 10 10 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 85 30 60 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 60 15 45 x x x
Vietnamese 20 15 15 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 25 15 10 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 15 10 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 10 10 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 10 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 70 40 30 x x x
Haitian Creole 10 10 10 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 65 35 25 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 3,380 1,530 1,850 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 20 0 15 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 255 130 125 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 255 130 125 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 55 20 35 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 10 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 55 45 10 x x x
Russian 55 30 25 x x x
Serbian 30 15 15 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 55 25 30 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 335 180 150 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 35 15 15 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 295 170 130 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 10 0 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 10 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 15 15 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 10 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 10 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 10 0 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 2,860 1,240 1,620 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 155 80 75 x x x
Portuguese 70 45 25 x x x
Romanian 30 15 10 x x x
Spanish 2,720 1,155 1,565 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 10 10 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 200 100 105 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 15 0 10 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 30 20 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 70 30 35 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15 0 10 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 45 25 20 x x x
Wolof 10 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 65 40 20 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 55 30 25 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 x x x
Sign languages 80 40 40 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 45 25 20 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 35 20 15 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 160 85 70 x x x
Chinese languages 160 90 75 x x x
Cantonese 10 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 160 85 75 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 35 15 20 x x x
Lao 30 10 15 x x x
Thai 0 0 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 100,090 50,240 49,850 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 98,755 49,580 49,175 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 20,665 10,640 10,025 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 78,090 38,940 39,150 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,335 660 675 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 100,090 50,240 49,850 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 97,050 48,720 48,335 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,905 1,440 1,465 x x x
Before 1981 475 285 195 x x x
1981 to 1990 280 135 145 x x x
1991 to 2000 435 185 250 x x x
2001 to 2010 1,025 495 525 x x x
2001 to 2005 480 230 250 x x x
2006 to 2010 545 265 285 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 685 335 350 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 130 80 45 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,905 1,435 1,470 x x x
Under 5 years 440 200 240 x x x
5 to 14 years 610 345 265 x x x
15 to 24 years 470 220 255 x x x
25 to 44 years 1,130 545 590 x x x
45 years and over 255 130 120 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,905 1,440 1,470 x x x
Americas 930 455 470 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 505 240 270 x x x
El Salvador 20 0 10 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 80 55 25 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 20 10 10 x x x
Peru 15 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 140 75 75 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 140 60 80 x x x
Europe 890 460 425 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 95 45 50 x x x
Croatia 10 0 10 x x x
France 390 180 210 x x x
Germany 65 20 45 x x x
Greece 0 0 0 x x x
Hungary 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
Italy 20 20 0 x x x
Netherlands 25 15 10 x x x
Poland 15 0 10 x x x
Portugal 10 10 0 x x x
Romania 10 10 10 x x x
Russian Federation 20 10 10 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 225 145 80 x x x
Africa 595 330 265 x x x
Algeria 45 30 15 x x x
Egypt 25 15 0 x x x
Ethiopia 10 0 0 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 80 45 35 x x x
Nigeria 10 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 430 230 195 x x x
Asia 495 195 310 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 180 60 115 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 70 20 50 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 20 x x x
Lebanon 15 10 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 15 10 10 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 65 35 30 x x x
Taiwan 10 0 10 x x x
Viet Nam 25 10 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 100 40 55 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 685 335 350 x x x
Americas 110 50 60 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 45 10 35 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 10 0 10 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 10 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 10 0 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 30 25 0 x x x
Europe 75 40 35 x x x
France 55 30 25 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 15 10 0 x x x
Africa 325 165 165 x x x
Algeria 10 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 45 30 20 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 20 10 10 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 30 15 15 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 15 10 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 205 95 110 x x x
Asia 180 85 95 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 30 20 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 30 0 20 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 10 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 10 0 10 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 65 35 25 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 20 10 10 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 100,090 50,240 49,850 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,135 1,550 1,585 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 3,075 1,655 1,420 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 93,880 47,035 46,845 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,460 1,175 1,285 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 750 405 350 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 370 245 130 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 385 155 230 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 645 270 370 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 1,060 500 555 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 100,090 50,240 49,850 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,145 600 545 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,080 580 505 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 520 270 250 x x x
Métis 525 280 245 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 40 30 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 45 20 30 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 0 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 98,945 49,640 49,305 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 100,090 50,240 49,850 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 280 145 130 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 99,810 50,095 49,715 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 100,090 50,245 49,850 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 885 465 415 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 865 460 405 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 740 380 370 x x x
Métis single ancestry 110 70 40 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 10 10 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 20 0 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,850 1,335 1,515 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,805 1,310 1,490 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,635 1,225 1,410 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 160 70 80 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 15 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 45 25 20 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 15 25 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 96,360 48,440 47,920 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 100,090 50,240 49,850 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,385 1,190 1,200 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 20 10 10 x x x
Chinese 235 80 155 x x x
Black 700 390 310 x x x
Filipino 15 10 10 x x x
Latin American 700 330 370 x x x
Arab 420 255 160 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 175 65 110 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 20 10 15 x x x
Korean 35 20 15 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 30 15 20 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 30 10 20 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 97,705 49,060 48,650 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 100,090 50,240 49,850 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 3,730 1,800 1,930 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,440 1,635 1,805 x x x
Inuit 40 30 10 x x x
Métis 310 165 145 x x x
Other North American origins 80,150 40,015 40,135 x x x
Acadian 390 185 205 x x x
American 540 230 310 x x x
Canadian 77,420 38,690 38,730 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 10 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 10 x x x
Québécois 2,725 1,315 1,410 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 10 0 x x x
European origins 30,150 15,335 14,815 x x x
British Isles origins 6,440 3,050 3,395 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 1,415 700 715 x x x
Irish 4,420 2,040 2,380 x x x
Manx 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish 1,310 605 710 x x x
Welsh 35 0 30 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 50 35 20 x x x
French origins 24,105 12,275 11,830 x x x
Alsatian 0 10 0 x x x
Breton 125 65 65 x x x
Corsican 20 20 0 x x x
French 23,975 12,195 11,780 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,045 1,075 970 x x x
Austrian 15 15 0 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 485 260 225 x x x
Dutch 125 70 55 x x x
Flemish 0 0 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 1,140 600 545 x x x
Luxembourger 15 10 10 x x x
Swiss 395 205 190 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 155 60 90 x x x
Danish 25 10 15 x x x
Finnish 35 10 20 x x x
Icelandic 25 10 20 x x x
Norwegian 25 15 10 x x x
Swedish 45 25 20 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 25 10 15 x x x
Eastern European origins 440 230 215 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Byelorussian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 15 0 10 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 15 0 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 50 20 25 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 10 10 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 160 100 55 x x x
Romanian 55 25 35 x x x
Russian 55 25 30 x x x
Slovak 25 10 10 x x x
Ukrainian 120 60 60 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 10 x x x
Southern European origins 1,500 815 680 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 55 25 35 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 15 10 10 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 110 65 50 x x x
Italian 850 500 355 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 10 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 135 75 65 x x x
Serbian 40 30 15 x x x
Sicilian 15 10 10 x x x
Slovenian 10 0 0 x x x
Spanish 275 125 145 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 50 15 30 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 10 x x x
Other European origins 105 65 35 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 50 35 20 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 50 30 20 x x x
Caribbean origins 330 200 130 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 0 0 0 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 50 10 35 x x x
Dominican 55 35 15 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 230 155 75 x x x
Jamaican 0 0 10 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 10 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 945 495 450 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 25 15 15 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 0 0 0 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 10 0 x x x
Brazilian 0 0 0 x x x
Chilean 25 15 10 x x x
Colombian 655 340 315 x x x
Costa Rican 10 10 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 10 10 x x x
Guatemalan 55 30 20 x x x
Guyanese 0 0 0 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 10 0 0 x x x
Maya 10 0 0 x x x
Mexican 85 45 45 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 15 0 10 x x x
Peruvian 15 10 0 x x x
Salvadorean 35 20 15 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 20 10 15 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 x x x
African origins 860 465 395 x x x
Central and West African origins 210 130 80 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 10 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 20 10 10 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 85 55 35 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 10 10 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 0 0 0 x x x
Peulh 15 0 15 x x x
Senegalese 40 25 15 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 10 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 30 20 0 x x x
North African origins 350 210 135 x x x
Algerian 110 60 50 x x x
Berber 45 30 15 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 55 25 30 x x x
Libyan 15 10 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 125 75 45 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 40 40 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 145 65 75 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 100 50 55 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 10 10 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 10 x x x
Mauritian 10 10 10 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 15 0 10 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 0 0 0 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 165 70 100 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 10 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 165 70 95 x x x
Asian origins 920 420 505 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 400 225 175 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 115 70 40 x x x
Armenian 45 20 25 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 10 0 15 x x x
Iraqi 30 10 20 x x x
Israeli 0 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 60 40 20 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 80 50 30 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 10 0 0 x x x
Turk 50 35 15 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 25 15 10 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 25 15 10 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 500 180 320 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 105 45 70 x x x
Chinese 240 80 165 x x x
Filipino 15 0 10 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 30 15 15 x x x
Laotian 40 10 30 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 10 0 10 x x x
Thai 10 10 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 45 15 30 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 20 15 10 x x x
Australian 15 10 10 x x x
New Zealander 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 10 10 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 45,335 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 27,755 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 17,580 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 45,335 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 2,430 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 42,905 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 45,335 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 215 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 6,095 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 13,135 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 16,555 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 9,340 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 45,335 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 13,535 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 9,850 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 5,645 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 5,800 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 10,495 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 45,335 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 45,165 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 170 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 45,335 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 44,525 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 810 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 45,335 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 9,780 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 13,105 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 6,240 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 6,230 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 3,170 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 3,695 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 3,110 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 45,335 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 43,070 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,260 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 45,330 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 28,845 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 16,160 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 330 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 45,335 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,825 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 6,250 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 7,955 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 8,245 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 9,565 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 7,690 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,920 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 885 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 44,765 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 36,780 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 7,980 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 7,400 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 27,290 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 63.4 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.6 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 843 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 889 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 180,207 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 204,690 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 17,520 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 7.8 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 30.7 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 602 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 621 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 82,495 41,170 41,320 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 20,165 10,705 9,455 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 18,560 8,545 10,015 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 43,770 21,920 21,855 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 17,970 11,390 6,580 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 13,095 7,500 5,595 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,880 3,895 985 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 14,680 5,915 8,765 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,230 835 1,395 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 8,885 3,785 5,105 x x x
Bachelor's degree 6,500 2,685 3,815 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 680 250 430 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 300 190 115 x x x
Master's degree 1,245 580 670 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 155 80 75 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 54,130 26,965 27,165 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,340 5,345 4,000 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 10,915 5,015 5,900 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 33,870 16,610 17,260 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 14,200 8,700 5,500 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 10,550 5,865 4,685 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,655 2,830 820 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 11,055 4,420 6,640 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,365 525 840 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,245 2,965 4,280 x x x
Bachelor's degree 5,380 2,200 3,180 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 475 140 335 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 250 145 105 x x x
Master's degree 1,010 425 580 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 130 50 70 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 82,495 41,170 41,325 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 38,725 19,250 19,475 x x x
Education 3,475 765 2,705 x x x
13. Education 3,475 765 2,700 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,210 575 635 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 240 185 50 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 970 385 580 x x x
Humanities 1,880 855 1,025 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 170 45 120 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 50 10 35 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,115 515 600 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 70 45 25 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 150 95 55 x x x
54. History 100 70 30 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 235 80 160 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,950 630 2,320 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 0 25 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 255 80 175 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,180 105 1,080 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 420 100 320 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 135 20 120 x x x
42. Psychology 510 85 425 x x x
45. Social sciences 420 240 175 x x x
Business, management and public administration 9,245 2,770 6,475 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 15 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 370 65 300 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 8,865 2,690 6,170 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 760 440 330 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 230 85 145 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 135 95 45 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 130 65 65 x x x
40. Physical sciences 215 170 45 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 25 30 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,035 705 335 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 905 650 260 x x x
25. Library science 80 25 60 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 35 15 20 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 15 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 12,105 11,385 725 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 160 115 45 x x x
14. Engineering 915 820 90 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,280 1,995 285 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 2,925 2,830 95 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,805 2,760 40 x x x
48. Precision production 3,040 2,870 170 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,500 925 570 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,270 740 525 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 230 185 45 x x x
Health and related fields 5,460 1,000 4,455 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 285 160 120 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 5,115 800 4,310 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 55 35 25 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,115 1,855 2,260 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 2,495 465 2,030 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 10 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 585 450 130 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,025 925 100 x x x
Other 20 10 10 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 20 10 10 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 54,130 26,965 27,165 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 20,260 10,355 9,905 x x x
Education 2,290 515 1,780 x x x
13. Education 2,290 515 1,780 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 915 455 465 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 190 155 30 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 725 295 430 x x x
Humanities 1,195 555 640 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 125 20 100 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 40 10 25 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 670 340 335 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 30 0 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 95 55 45 x x x
54. History 80 50 35 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 145 50 95 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,405 450 1,955 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 20 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 200 50 155 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,045 80 965 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 340 85 255 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 105 10 100 x x x
42. Psychology 390 60 330 x x x
45. Social sciences 290 170 125 x x x
Business, management and public administration 7,475 2,050 5,420 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 300 40 260 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 7,165 2,010 5,160 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 500 275 230 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 190 65 125 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 90 60 30 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 30 15 20 x x x
40. Physical sciences 165 120 45 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 15 15 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 910 610 300 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 820 580 235 x x x
25. Library science 65 15 45 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 10 20 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 9,320 8,680 640 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 130 95 35 x x x
14. Engineering 760 680 75 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,860 1,585 275 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 2,075 2,010 65 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,190 2,145 45 x x x
48. Precision production 2,310 2,165 150 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,275 765 510 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,075 610 460 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 200 150 45 x x x
Health and related fields 4,240 795 3,450 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 230 140 90 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 3,965 620 3,345 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 30 20 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,325 1,450 1,875 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,940 270 1,670 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 10 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 490 365 125 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 885 805 85 x x x
Other 20 10 10 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 20 10 10 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 82,495 41,170 41,325 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 38,730 19,255 19,470 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 43,765 21,920 21,850 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 43,010 21,475 21,530 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 42,555 21,235 21,325 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 455 245 205 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 765 440 320 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 100 70 35 x x x
Philippines 0 0 10 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 50 30 20 x x x
France 225 140 85 x x x
Other 385 200 180 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 54,130 26,965 27,165 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,255 10,355 9,905 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 33,870 16,610 17,260 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 33,250 16,275 16,975 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 32,935 16,115 16,825 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 315 165 150 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 620 330 290 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 60 30 25 x x x
Philippines 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 45 25 20 x x x
France 175 100 70 x x x
Other 340 165 165 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 82,495 41,170 41,320 x x x
In the labour force 52,925 28,115 24,810 x x x
Employed 49,320 25,980 23,340 x x x
Unemployed 3,605 2,130 1,470 x x x
Not in the labour force 29,570 13,060 16,510 x x x
Participation rate 64.2 68.3 60.0 x x x
Employment rate 59.8 63.1 56.5 x x x
Unemployment rate 6.8 7.6 5.9 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 82,495 41,170 41,325 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 27,735 12,085 15,650 x x x
Worked 54,765 29,085 25,675 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 26,350 15,060 11,290 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 28,410 14,030 14,380 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.0 43.2 42.8 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 52,925 28,110 24,810 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,180 555 625 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 51,745 27,555 24,190 x x x
Employee 45,890 24,045 21,845 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,855 3,510 2,345 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 52,925 28,115 24,810 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,180 560 625 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 51,745 27,555 24,190 x x x
0 Management occupations 4,825 3,120 1,710 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 6,755 1,965 4,790 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,495 1,905 585 x x x
3 Health occupations 3,300 525 2,770 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,430 1,280 4,150 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,045 485 560 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 11,830 4,685 7,145 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 9,850 9,230 625 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,255 850 405 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 4,950 3,500 1,455 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 52,925 28,110 24,810 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,180 560 625 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 51,745 27,555 24,190 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,105 1,375 735 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 130 100 30 x x x
22 Utilities 195 160 35 x x x
23 Construction 3,555 3,155 405 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 10,855 7,825 3,035 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 2,550 1,750 800 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 6,565 2,880 3,685 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,530 1,995 535 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 420 270 150 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 1,265 395 870 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 410 245 170 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,150 1,135 1,015 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 10 0 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,475 875 595 x x x
61 Educational services 3,270 830 2,440 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 5,795 840 4,960 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 675 380 295 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 3,600 1,140 2,460 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,385 1,255 1,125 x x x
91 Public administration 1,810 955 850 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 49,325 25,980 23,340 x x x
Worked at home 3,225 1,650 1,575 x x x
Worked outside Canada 55 45 10 x x x
No fixed workplace address 3,760 2,975 780 x x x
Worked at usual place 42,290 21,310 20,980 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 42,285 21,310 20,980 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 26,455 12,820 13,630 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 9,565 5,015 4,550 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 6,235 3,445 2,790 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 35 20 10 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 46,045 24,290 21,760 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 41,300 21,950 19,350 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,570 710 860 x x x
Public transit 390 125 265 x x x
Walked 1,975 1,000 975 x x x
Bicycle 435 315 115 x x x
Other method 380 190 190 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 46,045 24,285 21,765 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 22,435 11,525 10,915 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 15,630 8,055 7,580 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 4,045 2,160 1,885 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 1,960 1,160 800 x x x
60 minutes and over 1,975 1,390 590 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 46,045 24,285 21,760 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,565 2,005 555 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 8,995 6,105 2,895 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 15,840 7,980 7,860 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,795 2,675 5,120 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,405 1,120 2,280 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 7,450 4,400 3,055 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 56,125 29,805 26,320 x x x
Single responses 55,095 29,165 25,925 x x x
Official languages 55,040 29,155 25,880 x x x
English 875 555 320 x x x
French 54,160 28,600 25,560 x x x
Non-official languages 55 10 45 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 55 10 45 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 40 10 30 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 15 10 10 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 10 10 10 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 25 10 25 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 30 0 20 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 10 x x x
Chinese languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 10 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 1,030 640 395 x x x
English and French 955 600 350 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 10 x x x
French and non-official language 45 20 25 x x x
English, French and non-official language 30 15 15 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 56,125 29,805 26,320 x x x
None 48,245 25,185 23,060 x x x
English 7,030 4,140 2,885 x x x
French 640 385 255 x x x
Non-official language 155 75 80 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 155 75 80 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 55 20 40 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 99,020 49,780 49,240 x x x
Non-movers 86,050 43,355 42,695 x x x
Movers 12,965 6,430 6,540 x x x
Non-migrants 8,100 4,010 4,090 x x x
Migrants 4,870 2,415 2,455 x x x
Internal migrants 4,600 2,280 2,315 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 4,535 2,255 2,280 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 65 30 40 x x x
External migrants 270 135 140 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 94,395 47,420 46,980 x x x
Non-movers 59,695 30,125 29,575 x x x
Movers 34,695 17,290 17,405 x x x
Non-migrants 20,985 10,460 10,525 x x x
Migrants 13,720 6,840 6,880 x x x
Internal migrants 13,085 6,575 6,505 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 12,845 6,445 6,400 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 245 135 105 x x x
External migrants 630 260 370 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Drummond [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Harwill, NCM [Designated place], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

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