Census Profile, 2016 Census
Drummond [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Two Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Drummond Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Two Hills, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Drummond [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Drummond [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Two Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,397	...	...	1,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,681	...	...	1,379	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	-2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,581	...	...	478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,334	...	...	399	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	64.6	...	...	400.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,600.26	...	...	3.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,395	51,560	51,835	1,355	655	695
0 to 14 years	17,610	9,080	8,530	420	200	215
0 to 4 years	5,700	2,895	2,805	155	80	70
5 to 9 years	6,245	3,245	3,000	160	75	85
10 to 14 years	5,665	2,945	2,725	105	45	55
15 to 64 years	66,045	33,500	32,545	675	345	335
15 to 19 years	5,690	2,885	2,805	90	45	50
20 to 24 years	5,645	2,910	2,735	75	40	35
25 to 29 years	5,630	2,935	2,695	85	45	45
30 to 34 years	6,140	3,150	2,990	85	45	35
35 to 39 years	7,345	3,730	3,615	75	30	40
40 to 44 years	6,185	3,190	2,995	60	35	25
45 to 49 years	6,180	3,205	2,975	45	20	25
50 to 54 years	7,595	3,795	3,800	45	30	20
55 to 59 years	8,005	3,915	4,090	55	35	25
60 to 64 years	7,625	3,790	3,835	65	25	40
65 years and over	19,740	8,980	10,760	255	110	150
65 to 69 years	6,900	3,360	3,540	65	35	30
70 to 74 years	5,160	2,465	2,695	50	25	30
75 to 79 years	3,180	1,480	1,700	50	25	25
80 to 84 years	2,205	910	1,295	35	15	20
85 years and over	2,295	760	1,535	60	10	45
85 to 89 years	1,425	530	895	25	5	20
90 to 94 years	660	185	470	25	5	20
95 to 99 years	185	35	150	5	0	5
100 years and over	25	10	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.6	16.5	31.0	30.5	30.9
15 to 64 years	63.9	65.0	62.8	49.8	52.7	48.2
65 years and over	19.1	17.4	20.8	18.8	16.8	21.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	3.0	4.4	1.5	6.5
Average age of the population	42.1	41.1	43.1	35.5	33.9	37.1
Median age of the population	42.8	41.6	44.2	30.2	29.2	31.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,335	...	...	400	...	...
Single-detached house	24,885	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	240	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,680	...	...	25	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,085	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	805	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,540	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,025	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	225	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,335	...	...	395	...	...
1 person	15,325	...	...	105	...	...
2 persons	16,585	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	5,770	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	5,110	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	2,555	...	...	100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,095	...	...	1,225	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,785	42,480	43,305	935	450	480
Married or living common law	49,650	24,840	24,810	570	290	285
Married	26,700	13,395	13,305	530	270	260
Living common law	22,945	11,440	11,505	45	20	20
Not married and not living common law	36,135	17,645	18,495	360	160	195
Never married	23,420	13,130	10,285	190	115	75
Separated	1,040	515	525	10	5	10
Divorced	6,545	2,810	3,730	50	25	25
Widowed	5,135	1,180	3,955	105	15	90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,780	...	...	290	...	...
2 persons	16,150	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	5,475	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	4,940	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	2,215	...	...	100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,780	...	...	285	...	...
Total couple families	24,210	...	...	265	...	...
Married couples	12,745	...	...	240	...	...
Common-law couples	11,465	...	...	25	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,570	...	...	25	...	...
Female parent	3,270	...	...	20	...	...
Male parent	1,295	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,210	...	...	265	...	...
Couples without children	13,400	...	...	105	...	...
Couples with children	10,820	...	...	155	...	...
1 child	4,115	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	4,580	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more children	2,125	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	20	...	...
1 child	2,755	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,755	10,255	9,500	135	60	75
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,335	...	...	400	...	...
One-census-family households	28,325	...	...	290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,205	...	...	110	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,125	...	...	180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	225	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,780	...	...	110	...	...
One-person households	15,325	...	...	100	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,460	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,950	50,875	51,070	1,270	620	650
English only	160	80	75	1,135	555	575
French only	73,645	35,225	38,420	0	0	0
English and French	27,870	15,420	12,450	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	280	155	130	115	55	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,950	50,880	51,075	1,265	620	650
English	1,285	650	635	1,140	560	580
French	99,990	49,860	50,130	15	5	10
English and French	410	225	185	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	265	140	125	110	60	55
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,495	765	725	15	5	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.2	0.8	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,950	50,880	51,075	1,265	620	650
Single responses	101,240	50,510	50,725	1,255	615	640
Official languages	99,105	49,395	49,710	470	225	245
English	1,240	625	615	450	220	230
French	97,865	48,770	49,095	20	5	15
Non-official languages	2,135	1,115	1,015	785	390	395
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,125	1,110	1,010	785	390	395
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	205	140	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	205	140	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	340	200	140	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	5	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	10	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,290	665	625	765	385	380
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	65	80	65	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	65	85	65	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	5	0	5
Russian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	55	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	90	65	695	350	340
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	80	55	690	345	345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	480	460	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Spanish	850	430	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	90	45	45	0	5	0
Cantonese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	370	345	15	5	5
English and French	455	235	225	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	5
French and non-official language	220	115	105	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,955	50,875	51,075	1,265	620	645
Single responses	100,885	50,320	50,565	1,205	585	615
Official languages	99,690	49,715	49,975	580	280	300
English	825	425	405	580	280	295
French	98,860	49,295	49,570	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,200	600	595	625	310	315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	605	595	625	310	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	105	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	100	80	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	100	80	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	745	365	380	620	305	315
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	20	615	305	310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	575	285	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Greek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	590	295	300	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	565	280	285	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	45	35	5	0	0
Cantonese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,070	560	505	65	35	30
English and French	435	225	200	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	15	65	35	30
French and non-official language	555	285	265	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	40	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,955	50,875	51,070	1,265	620	645
None	96,875	48,220	48,655	945	465	480
English	3,445	1,850	1,595	210	105	110
French	950	465	485	5	0	5
Non-official language	545	275	270	100	50	50
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	540	270	270	100	55	55
English and French	35	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	40	45	5	0	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,495	41,175	41,325	810	405	405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,360	40,225	40,140	770	395	380
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,560	35,638	25,754	30,048	40,832	23,040
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,375	40,225	40,150	770	395	380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,697	31,336	24,029	28,096	36,224	22,208
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,150	36,115	34,040	640	365	280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,407	33,420	22,256	31,552	39,232	22,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,115	30,440	33,675	515	225	295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,073	7,077	8,847	7,072	2,936	9,312
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,230	30,380	26,850	545	325	220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,278	34,658	24,209	34,432	40,704	25,984
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,495	41,170	41,325	800	400	395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,390	40,180	40,205	755	380	375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,157	44,601	31,717	38,319	46,119	30,369
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,415	40,190	40,225	760	385	375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	36,654	27,625	30,653	39,311	21,831
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,170	36,155	34,015	640	370	270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,500	42,569	27,988	38,842	43,897	31,963
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,995	30,280	33,715	470	195	270
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,008	8,366	9,584	9,102	7,621	10,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,235	30,345	26,885	540	325	215
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,639	39,341	29,332	41,100	44,803	35,565
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,495	41,170	41,325	800	405	400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,970	14,800	11,170	235	180	55
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,853	44,373	37,122	54,513	55,397	48,303
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,119	51,500	41,313	55,494	56,154	53,290
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	85.2	74.3	83.5	91.2	73.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.8	61.5	74.3	82.0	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.4	14.8	25.7	16.2	9.0	26.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,495	41,170	41,325	815	405	410
Without total income	2,135	950	1,185	45	15	25
With total income	80,360	40,225	40,135	770	390	380
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.7	97.1	94.5	96.3	92.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,280	3,915	5,365	115	40	75
$10,000 to $19,999	16,470	6,500	9,970	140	65	80
$20,000 to $29,999	13,750	6,240	7,505	130	50	80
$30,000 to $39,999	12,205	6,260	5,950	85	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	10,600	5,785	4,815	90	55	30
$50,000 to $59,999	6,610	3,990	2,620	70	50	25
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	2,565	1,425	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,665	1,135	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	1,570	1,050	520	15	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	910	625	290	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	2,180	1,635	550	35	25	10
$100,000 to $149,999	1,500	1,105	395	30	20	10
$150,000 and over	680	530	150	10	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,495	41,175	41,325	810	410	410
Without after-tax income	2,120	945	1,175	45	15	25
With after-tax income	80,375	40,230	40,150	770	390	380
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.7	97.2	95.1	95.1	92.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,590	3,995	5,595	115	40	75
$10,000 to $19,999	17,350	6,905	10,450	145	60	85
$20,000 to $29,999	17,045	8,085	8,965	155	65	90
$30,000 to $39,999	15,535	8,435	7,100	100	60	45
$40,000 to $49,999	9,975	5,870	4,110	100	65	30
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	3,140	2,020	65	40	20
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,640	1,045	30	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	830	390	30	20	10
$80,000 and over	1,820	1,335	480	35	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	595	435	160	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	360	255	100	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	865	645	220	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,495	41,175	41,325	815	410	405
Without employment income	25,265	10,790	14,475	275	80	190
With employment income	57,235	30,380	26,850	545	325	215
Percentage with employment income	69.4	73.8	65.0	66.9	79.3	53.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,180	3,540	3,640	55	35	20
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	2,025	2,640	30	10	20
$10,000 to $19,999	8,995	3,815	5,180	85	45	40
$20,000 to $29,999	8,390	3,815	4,570	75	30	45
$30,000 to $39,999	8,555	4,495	4,065	55	35	25
$40,000 to $49,999	6,865	4,125	2,745	70	40	30
$50,000 to $59,999	4,380	2,980	1,405	60	50	10
$60,000 to $69,999	2,780	1,835	950	30	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,320	850	20	15	10
$80,000 and over	3,245	2,435	815	55	40	20
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	775	315	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	655	490	165	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	1,500	1,170	330	35	25	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,330	...	...	400	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,580	...	...	64,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,816	...	...	57,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,320	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,994	...	...	32,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,104	...	...	30,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,015	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,929	...	...	74,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,264	...	...	66,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,335	...	...	395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,664	...	...	72,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,007	...	...	58,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,295	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,968	...	...	44,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,496	...	...	37,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,040	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,334	...	...	84,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,527	...	...	66,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,335	...	...	400	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,920	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,750	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,710	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,930	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,810	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,420	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,845	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,740	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,855	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	830	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,335	...	...	400	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,940	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,895	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,075	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,685	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,570	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,385	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,870	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,835	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,125	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,220	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,405	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,515	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	980	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	910	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,930	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,314	...	...	74,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,513	...	...	66,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,005	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,944	...	...	74,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,700	...	...	66,688	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,860	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,526	...	...	76,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,733	...	...	68,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,475	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,067	...	...	54,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,456	...	...	52,736	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,895	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,119	...	...	84,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,048	...	...	66,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,955	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,149	...	...	94,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,995	...	...	80,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,915	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,673	...	...	83,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,719	...	...	73,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,400	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,741	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,187	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,250	9,595	8,660	120	50	70
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,620	29,208	23,021	32,704	38,528	31,232
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,114	26,481	22,229	30,016	32,448	28,736
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,230	9,665	8,560	130	50	80
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,774	33,537	29,784	42,086	43,357	41,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,572	28,716	26,281	36,245	36,504	36,081
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,095	50,240	49,850	1,230	610	620
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,490	32,875	33,615	870	430	440
In the bottom decile	9,710	4,790	4,915	165	90	80
In the second decile	13,335	6,095	7,240	200	90	105
In the third decile	15,095	7,450	7,645	205	95	105
In the fourth decile	15,025	7,660	7,370	180	90	95
In the fifth decile	13,325	6,880	6,440	115	65	55
In the top half of the distribution	33,600	17,365	16,240	355	180	175
In the sixth decile	11,315	5,885	5,420	115	55	60
In the seventh decile	8,985	4,645	4,340	70	35	30
In the eighth decile	6,295	3,240	3,060	70	40	35
In the ninth decile	4,120	2,135	1,990	60	35	30
In the top decile	2,890	1,460	1,430	40	15	20
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,095	50,240	49,845	1,230	610	620
0 to 17 years	20,970	10,750	10,225	475	235	245
0 to 5 years	6,875	3,510	3,365	190	100	90
18 to 64 years	62,040	31,335	30,700	605	305	300
65 years and over	17,080	8,160	8,920	145	70	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,045	7,500	8,540	270	145	125
0 to 17 years	3,050	1,575	1,470	140	75	60
0 to 5 years	970	510	450	65	40	25
18 to 64 years	9,115	4,390	4,725	110	60	50
65 years and over	3,880	1,530	2,345	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.9	17.1	22.0	23.8	20.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.4	29.5	31.9	24.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.5	13.4	34.2	40.0	27.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	18.2	19.7	16.7
65 years and over (%)	22.7	18.8	26.3	13.8	14.3	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,110	3,605	3,500	75	45	30
0 to 17 years	1,245	670	575	30	20	10
0 to 5 years	425	235	185	20	15	5
18 to 64 years	5,445	2,770	2,675	45	30	15
65 years and over	410	165	250	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.2	7.0	6.1	7.4	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.2	5.6	6.3	8.5	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.7	5.5	10.5	15.0	5.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.8	8.7	7.4	9.8	5.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.8	3.4	7.1	6.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,095	50,240	49,850	1,245	580	660
Official languages	99,790	50,115	49,670	1,155	550	610
English	27,880	15,470	12,415	1,155	550	605
French	99,610	50,035	49,580	20	10	10
Non-official languages	4,510	2,135	2,370	925	425	500
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,495	2,125	2,365	925	430	500
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	255	160	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	250	160	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	405	245	160	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	30	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	15	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,380	1,530	1,850	915	425	485
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	130	125	70	25	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	255	130	125	70	25	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	45	10	10	0	10
Russian	55	30	25	0	0	10
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	335	180	150	840	390	455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	170	130	810	375	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Greek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,860	1,240	1,620	55	40	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	2,720	1,155	1,565	50	35	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	100	105	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	160	90	75	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	85	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	30	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,090	50,240	49,850	1,240	580	660
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,755	49,580	49,175	1,110	510	605
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,665	10,640	10,025	455	210	250
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,090	38,940	39,150	655	300	355
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,335	660	675	135	75	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,090	50,240	49,850	1,240	580	665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,050	48,720	48,335	755	350	400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,905	1,440	1,465	445	205	235
Before 1981	475	285	195	10	0	10
1981 to 1990	280	135	145	45	15	35
1991 to 2000	435	185	250	65	50	10
2001 to 2010	1,025	495	525	195	80	110
2001 to 2005	480	230	250	75	25	45
2006 to 2010	545	265	285	115	55	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	335	350	130	55	75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	130	80	45	45	25	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,905	1,435	1,470	440	205	235
Under 5 years	440	200	240	125	70	45
5 to 14 years	610	345	265	115	45	70
15 to 24 years	470	220	255	75	40	40
25 to 44 years	1,130	545	590	100	40	65
45 years and over	255	130	120	30	15	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,905	1,440	1,470	440	205	240
Americas	930	455	470	405	200	205
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	505	240	270	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	80	55	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	370	175	195
Peru	15	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	75	75	35	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	140	60	80	0	0	0
Europe	890	460	425	15	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	45	50	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	390	180	210	0	0	0
Germany	65	20	45	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	25	15	10	0	0	0
Poland	15	0	10	10	0	10
Portugal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	225	145	80	0	0	0
Africa	595	330	265	15	0	10
Algeria	45	30	15	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	80	45	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	430	230	195	0	0	0
Asia	495	195	310	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	60	115	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	70	20	50	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	100	40	55	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	335	350	125	55	70
Americas	110	50	60	120	55	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	110	50	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	15	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	0	0	0	0
Europe	75	40	35	0	0	0
France	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	10	0	10
Africa	325	165	165	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	30	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	110	0	0	0
Asia	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	30	0	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,090	50,240	49,850	1,245	580	660
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,135	1,550	1,585	540	260	275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,075	1,655	1,420	405	165	240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	93,880	47,035	46,845	305	155	145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,460	1,175	1,285	430	205	230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	750	405	350	190	105	85
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	370	245	130	35	35	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	385	155	230	155	75	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	270	370	195	90	110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,060	500	555	45	0	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,090	50,240	49,850	1,245	580	660
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,145	600	545	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	580	505	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	520	270	250	10	0	0
Métis	525	280	245	0	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,945	49,640	49,305	1,230	575	655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,090	50,240	49,850	1,245	580	660
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	280	145	130	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,810	50,095	49,715	1,235	575	660
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,090	50,245	49,850	1,245	580	660
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	885	465	415	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	865	460	405	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	740	380	370	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	110	70	40	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,850	1,335	1,515	20	10	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,805	1,310	1,490	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,635	1,225	1,410	10	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	70	80	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,360	48,440	47,920	1,220	570	650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,090	50,240	49,850	1,245	580	665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,385	1,190	1,200	20	10	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	235	80	155	0	0	0
Black	700	390	310	10	0	0
Filipino	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin American	700	330	370	0	0	10
Arab	420	255	160	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	175	65	110	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,705	49,060	48,650	1,225	575	650
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,090	50,240	49,850	1,240	585	665
North American Aboriginal origins	3,730	1,800	1,930	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,440	1,635	1,805	10	0	10
Inuit	40	30	10	0	0	0
Métis	310	165	145	15	10	10
Other North American origins	80,150	40,015	40,135	300	130	165
Acadian	390	185	205	0	0	0
American	540	230	310	0	0	0
Canadian	77,420	38,690	38,730	300	135	170
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,725	1,315	1,410	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,150	15,335	14,815	895	405	485
British Isles origins	6,440	3,050	3,395	150	70	80
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,415	700	715	85	30	55
Irish	4,420	2,040	2,380	80	30	50
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,310	605	710	75	40	40
Welsh	35	0	30	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	50	35	20	10	10	0
French origins	24,105	12,275	11,830	80	40	40
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	125	65	65	0	0	0
Corsican	20	20	0	0	0	0
French	23,975	12,195	11,780	75	35	45
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,045	1,075	970	535	260	275
Austrian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	485	260	225	0	0	0
Dutch	125	70	55	15	10	0
Flemish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,140	600	545	525	255	265
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	395	205	190	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	60	90	30	10	20
Danish	25	10	15	10	0	0
Finnish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	20	10	15
Swedish	45	25	20	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	440	230	215	270	125	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	100	55	25	10	15
Romanian	55	25	35	15	10	10
Russian	55	25	30	75	20	55
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	60	60	165	90	75
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,500	815	680	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	65	50	0	0	0
Italian	850	500	355	0	10	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	0	0	0
Serbian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	275	125	145	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	15	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	105	65	35	10	10	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	30	20	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	330	200	130	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	10	35	0	0	0
Dominican	55	35	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	230	155	75	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	945	495	450	275	125	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Colombian	655	340	315	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	45	45	280	120	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	860	465	395	15	0	10
Central and West African origins	210	130	80	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	55	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins	350	210	135	0	0	0
Algerian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Berber	45	30	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Libyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	75	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	40	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	65	75	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	165	70	100	15	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	165	70	95	15	10	10
Asian origins	920	420	505	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	400	225	175	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	70	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	40	20	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	35	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	500	180	320	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	45	70	0	0	0
Chinese	240	80	165	0	0	0
Filipino	15	0	10	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Laotian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Australian	15	10	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,335	...	...	395	...	...
Owner	27,755	...	...	345	...	...
Renter	17,580	...	...	55	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,335	...	...	400	...	...
Condominium	2,430	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	42,905	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,335	...	...	400	...	...
No bedrooms	215	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,095	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,135	...	...	75	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,555	...	...	165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,340	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,335	...	...	400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,535	...	...	45	...	...
5 rooms	9,850	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	5,645	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	5,800	...	...	70	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,495	...	...	165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,335	...	...	400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,165	...	...	375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,335	...	...	400	...	...
Suitable	44,525	...	...	375	...	...
Not suitable	810	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,335	...	...	395	...	...
1960 or before	9,780	...	...	155	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,105	...	...	180	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,240	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,230	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,170	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,695	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,110	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,335	...	...	400	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,070	...	...	380	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,260	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,330	...	...	400	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,845	...	...	310	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,160	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	330	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,335	...	...	400	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,825	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,250	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,955	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,245	...	...	60	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,565	...	...	65	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,690	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,920	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	885	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,765	...	...	395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,780	...	...	300	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,980	...	...	105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,400	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,290	...	...	345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	24.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	970	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,035	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,207	...	...	189,027	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,690	...	...	205,356	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,520	...	...	55	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.7	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	621	...	...	1,022	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,495	41,170	41,320	800	400	400
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,165	10,705	9,455	470	255	215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,560	8,545	10,015	130	60	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,770	21,920	21,855	200	85	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,970	11,390	6,580	55	35	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,095	7,500	5,595	15	0	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,880	3,895	985	35	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,680	5,915	8,765	105	30	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,230	835	1,395	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,885	3,785	5,105	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree	6,500	2,685	3,815	35	20	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	680	250	430	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	190	115	0	10	0
Master's degree	1,245	580	670	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	80	75	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,130	26,965	27,165	480	235	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,340	5,345	4,000	280	150	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,915	5,015	5,900	65	35	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,870	16,610	17,260	130	50	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,200	8,700	5,500	25	10	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,550	5,865	4,685	10	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,655	2,830	820	15	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,055	4,420	6,640	70	25	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	525	840	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,245	2,965	4,280	35	20	20
Bachelor's degree	5,380	2,200	3,180	30	15	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	140	335	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	145	105	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,010	425	580	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	50	70	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,495	41,170	41,325	800	405	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,725	19,250	19,475	600	315	285
Education	3,475	765	2,705	15	10	0
13. Education	3,475	765	2,700	15	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,210	575	635	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	185	50	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	970	385	580	0	0	10
Humanities	1,880	855	1,025	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	45	120	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	35	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,115	515	600	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	0	0	0
54. History	100	70	30	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	235	80	160	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,950	630	2,320	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	80	175	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	105	1,080	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	420	100	320	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	20	120	0	0	0
42. Psychology	510	85	425	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	420	240	175	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,245	2,770	6,475	35	10	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	65	300	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,865	2,690	6,170	30	10	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	760	440	330	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	95	45	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	65	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	170	45	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,035	705	335	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	905	650	260	0	0	0
25. Library science	80	25	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,105	11,385	725	50	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	160	115	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	915	820	90	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	1,995	285	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,925	2,830	95	20	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,805	2,760	40	10	10	0
48. Precision production	3,040	2,870	170	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,500	925	570	10	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,270	740	525	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	185	45	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,460	1,000	4,455	60	10	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	160	120	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,115	800	4,310	60	0	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	1,855	2,260	20	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	2,495	465	2,030	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	585	450	130	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,025	925	100	0	0	0
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,130	26,965	27,165	480	240	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,260	10,355	9,905	345	185	165
Education	2,290	515	1,780	10	10	10
13. Education	2,290	515	1,780	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	465	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	155	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	725	295	430	10	0	10
Humanities	1,195	555	640	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	100	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	340	335	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	45	0	0	0
54. History	80	50	35	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	145	50	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,405	450	1,955	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	50	155	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	80	965	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	340	85	255	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	100	0	0	0
42. Psychology	390	60	330	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	290	170	125	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,475	2,050	5,420	25	10	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	40	260	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,165	2,010	5,160	20	10	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	275	230	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	65	125	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	60	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	165	120	45	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	910	610	300	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	820	580	235	0	0	0
25. Library science	65	15	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,320	8,680	640	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	35	0	0	0
14. Engineering	760	680	75	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,860	1,585	275	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,075	2,010	65	0	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,190	2,145	45	0	0	0
48. Precision production	2,310	2,165	150	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,275	765	510	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,075	610	460	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	150	45	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,240	795	3,450	45	10	35
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	140	90	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,965	620	3,345	40	10	35
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,325	1,450	1,875	10	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,940	270	1,670	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	490	365	125	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	885	805	85	0	0	0
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,495	41,170	41,325	800	400	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,730	19,255	19,470	600	310	285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,765	21,920	21,850	205	90	115
Location of study inside Canada	43,010	21,475	21,530	180	75	105
Same as province or territory of residence	42,555	21,235	21,325	155	65	90
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	205	25	10	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	765	440	320	25	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	70	35	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	0	0	0
France	225	140	85	0	0	0
Other	385	200	180	20	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,130	26,965	27,165	480	235	245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,255	10,355	9,905	345	185	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,870	16,610	17,260	130	55	80
Location of study inside Canada	33,250	16,275	16,975	115	40	70
Same as province or territory of residence	32,935	16,115	16,825	100	35	60
Different than province or territory of residence	315	165	150	15	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	330	290	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	30	25	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	25	20	0	0	0
France	175	100	70	0	0	0
Other	340	165	165	20	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,495	41,170	41,320	800	400	400
In the labour force	52,925	28,115	24,810	465	285	180
Employed	49,320	25,980	23,340	440	265	175
Unemployed	3,605	2,130	1,470	30	20	10
Not in the labour force	29,570	13,060	16,510	330	120	215
Participation rate	64.2	68.3	60.0	58.1	71.2	45.0
Employment rate	59.8	63.1	56.5	55.0	66.2	43.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.6	5.9	6.5	7.0	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,495	41,170	41,325	800	400	400
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,735	12,085	15,650	290	80	210
Worked	54,765	29,085	25,675	510	320	190
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,350	15,060	11,290	240	185	55
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,410	14,030	14,380	270	135	135
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.2	42.8	40.4	41.7	38.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,925	28,110	24,810	465	285	180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	555	625	10	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,745	27,555	24,190	455	275	180
Employee	45,890	24,045	21,845	380	215	165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,855	3,510	2,345	80	65	15
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,925	28,115	24,810	465	280	185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	560	625	10	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,745	27,555	24,190	460	280	180
0 Management occupations	4,825	3,120	1,710	30	30	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,755	1,965	4,790	30	0	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,495	1,905	585	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	3,300	525	2,770	55	10	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,430	1,280	4,150	30	10	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,045	485	560	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	11,830	4,685	7,145	70	20	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,850	9,230	625	155	140	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	850	405	40	35	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,950	3,500	1,455	25	25	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,925	28,110	24,810	465	285	185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	560	625	10	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,745	27,555	24,190	460	280	180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,105	1,375	735	40	30	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	100	30	10	15	0
22 Utilities	195	160	35	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,555	3,155	405	85	75	10
31-33 Manufacturing	10,855	7,825	3,035	65	60	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,550	1,750	800	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,565	2,880	3,685	35	25	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,530	1,995	535	20	15	10
51 Information and cultural industries	420	270	150	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,265	395	870	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	410	245	170	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,150	1,135	1,015	10	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,475	875	595	10	10	0
61 Educational services	3,270	830	2,440	30	10	25
62 Health care and social assistance	5,795	840	4,960	60	10	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	675	380	295	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,600	1,140	2,460	25	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	1,255	1,125	20	15	10
91 Public administration	1,810	955	850	15	10	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,325	25,980	23,340	440	265	175
Worked at home	3,225	1,650	1,575	20	0	15
Worked outside Canada	55	45	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,760	2,975	780	95	85	15
Worked at usual place	42,290	21,310	20,980	320	180	145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,285	21,310	20,980	320	175	140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,455	12,820	13,630	200	105	95
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,565	5,015	4,550	60	45	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,235	3,445	2,790	60	25	40
Commute to a different province or territory	35	20	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,045	24,290	21,760	420	260	160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,300	21,950	19,350	360	230	135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,570	710	860	30	25	10
Public transit	390	125	265	0	0	0
Walked	1,975	1,000	975	25	0	20
Bicycle	435	315	115	0	0	0
Other method	380	190	190	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,045	24,285	21,765	415	260	155
Less than 15 minutes	22,435	11,525	10,915	240	140	100
15 to 29 minutes	15,630	8,055	7,580	70	30	40
30 to 44 minutes	4,045	2,160	1,885	50	40	10
45 to 59 minutes	1,960	1,160	800	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	1,975	1,390	590	35	35	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,045	24,285	21,760	420	260	155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,565	2,005	555	20	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,995	6,105	2,895	125	80	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,840	7,980	7,860	145	115	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,795	2,675	5,120	65	40	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,405	1,120	2,280	30	10	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,450	4,400	3,055	30	10	20
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,125	29,805	26,320	525	320	205
Single responses	55,095	29,165	25,925	490	290	200
Official languages	55,040	29,155	25,880	460	255	195
English	875	555	320	455	260	195
French	54,160	28,600	25,560	0	0	0
Non-official languages	55	10	45	35	35	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	10	45	35	35	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	10	30	35	35	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	35	35	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	20	20	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,030	640	395	30	25	10
English and French	955	600	350	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	30	25	10
French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,125	29,805	26,320	525	320	205
None	48,245	25,185	23,060	400	220	180
English	7,030	4,140	2,885	30	30	0
French	640	385	255	0	0	10
Non-official language	155	75	80	85	65	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	155	75	80	85	65	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,020	49,780	49,240	1,220	565	655
Non-movers	86,050	43,355	42,695	1,105	510	595
Movers	12,965	6,430	6,540	115	55	60
Non-migrants	8,100	4,010	4,090	80	40	40
Migrants	4,870	2,415	2,455	35	15	15
Internal migrants	4,600	2,280	2,315	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	4,535	2,255	2,280	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	65	30	40	15	0	10
External migrants	270	135	140	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,395	47,420	46,980	1,080	510	570
Non-movers	59,695	30,125	29,575	505	235	275
Movers	34,695	17,290	17,405	570	270	295
Non-migrants	20,985	10,460	10,525	170	70	100
Migrants	13,720	6,840	6,880	405	205	195
Internal migrants	13,085	6,575	6,505	280	145	135
Intraprovincial migrants	12,845	6,445	6,400	125	70	55
Interprovincial migrants	245	135	105	160	70	85
External migrants	630	260	370	125	65	60