Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Denis, Retired population centre [Designated place], Quebec and Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Denis, RPC Quebec [Designated place]			Niagara Falls Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Denis, Retired population centre [Designated place], Quebec  Map : Saint-Denis, Retired population centre [Designated place], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,130	...	...	136,292	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,152 r	...	...	128,357	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	567	...	...	60,574	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	528	...	...	56,046	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	798.1	...	...	267.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.42	...	...	508.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,130	580	550	136,295	66,065	70,230
0 to 14 years	175	90	80	19,595	10,055	9,535
0 to 4 years	55	30	30	5,920	3,025	2,895
5 to 9 years	60	35	25	6,645	3,405	3,240
10 to 14 years	55	30	25	7,025	3,625	3,400
15 to 64 years	715	370	345	86,150	42,130	44,020
15 to 19 years	60	35	20	7,625	3,905	3,715
20 to 24 years	40	25	20	7,705	3,975	3,735
25 to 29 years	50	25	30	6,995	3,570	3,420
30 to 34 years	50	30	15	6,915	3,365	3,550
35 to 39 years	75	40	40	7,155	3,430	3,730
40 to 44 years	55	30	25	7,975	3,810	4,160
45 to 49 years	65	30	40	9,070	4,400	4,665
50 to 54 years	95	50	45	10,815	5,280	5,535
55 to 59 years	95	50	45	11,140	5,275	5,860
60 to 64 years	120	60	65	10,765	5,115	5,645
65 years and over	245	120	125	30,555	13,880	16,670
65 to 69 years	85	40	40	9,950	4,735	5,215
70 to 74 years	75	40	30	7,250	3,520	3,730
75 to 79 years	40	20	20	5,140	2,400	2,740
80 to 84 years	30	10	15	3,905	1,695	2,210
85 years and over	30	10	15	4,305	1,535	2,770
85 to 89 years	20	5	10	2,665	1,045	1,615
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	1,290	410	880
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	310	80	235
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	15.5	14.5	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.8	62.7	63.2	63.8	62.7
65 years and over	21.7	20.7	22.7	22.4	21.0	23.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	2.7	3.2	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	45.1	44.0	46.4	44.7	43.6	45.8
Median age of the population	49.3	47.5	50.8	47.3	46.0	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	525	...	...	56,045	...	...
Single-detached house	385	...	...	40,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	125	...	...	13,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	2,615	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	3,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	1,805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	100	...	...	5,890	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	530	...	...	56,050	...	...
1 person	190	...	...	15,325	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	21,210	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	8,525	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	7,040	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	3,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,115	...	...	133,135	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	955	490	470	116,705	56,005	60,690
Married or living common law	535	270	265	66,630	33,340	33,295
Married	295	150	150	56,655	28,345	28,305
Living common law	240	120	115	9,980	4,990	4,990
Not married and not living common law	425	220	205	50,065	22,670	27,400
Never married	260	155	105	28,945	15,780	13,160
Separated	15	5	5	4,180	1,770	2,405
Divorced	85	40	45	8,220	3,320	4,895
Widowed	60	15	50	8,740	1,800	6,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	325	...	...	39,950	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	22,275	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	8,240	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	2,775	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	325	...	...	39,955	...	...
Total couple families	265	...	...	32,510	...	...
Married couples	145	...	...	27,525	...	...
Common-law couples	120	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65	...	...	7,440	...	...
Female parent	45	...	...	5,910	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	260	...	...	32,510	...	...
Couples without children	160	...	...	17,610	...	...
Couples with children	105	...	...	14,900	...	...
1 child	45	...	...	6,215	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	6,095	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	7,440	...	...
1 child	35	...	...	4,665	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	2,030	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	245	125	120	22,410	10,135	12,270
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	530	...	...	56,045	...	...
One-census-family households	310	...	...	37,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	150	...	...	16,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	160	...	...	21,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	990	...	...
Non-census-family households	210	...	...	17,115	...	...
One-person households	190	...	...	15,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20	...	...	1,790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,125	580	550	134,265	65,405	68,865
English only	0	0	0	123,985	60,985	63,000
French only	780	385	395	80	40	40
English and French	345	190	155	8,980	3,895	5,090
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,220	485	730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,125	575	550	134,265	65,400	68,860
English	15	5	5	130,290	63,670	66,620
French	1,115	570	545	2,400	1,085	1,320
English and French	0	0	0	385	175	210
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10	5	5	2,595	1,170	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,125	575	550	134,265	65,405	68,860
Single responses	1,120	575	545	132,045	64,360	67,690
Official languages	1,115	575	540	110,490	54,135	56,355
English	10	5	5	107,980	53,005	54,980
French	1,100	570	535	2,510	1,130	1,380
Non-official languages	10	5	10	21,555	10,230	11,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	21,525	10,215	11,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	775	410	370
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	660	355	305
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	550	295	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	200	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	410	190	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,095	400	695
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	965	360	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	115	90
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	80	70
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	15,485	7,470	8,015
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,860	1,785	2,080
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,785	1,750	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	230	105	130
Croatian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Czech	0	0	0	80	40	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	940	410	530
Russian	0	0	5	465	195	275
Serbian	0	0	0	1,090	550	540
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	0	0	0	110	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	390	180	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,955	1,420	1,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	580	290	290
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,865	970	895
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,585	830	755
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	345	185	160
Hindi	0	0	0	245	145	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	375	180	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	460	230	230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	170	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	5	6,455	3,115	3,340
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	4,550	2,200	2,350
Portuguese	0	0	5	265	130	135
Romanian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Spanish	5	5	0	1,450	685	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	210	70	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	455	220	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	5	20
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,695	795	905
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,675	785	895
Cantonese	0	0	0	710	335	375
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	775	355	420
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	200	110	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	560	245	315
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	495	215	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	5	5	0	2,215	1,040	1,175
English and French	5	5	5	465	200	265
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,640	790	850
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,125	580	550	134,265	65,405	68,860
Single responses	1,120	580	545	129,910	63,365	66,545
Official languages	1,120	580	545	121,130	59,245	61,885
English	5	0	0	120,535	58,975	61,565
French	1,120	575	540	590	275	320
Non-official languages	0	0	0	8,780	4,115	4,665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	8,775	4,115	4,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	200	225
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	325	160	170
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	300	145	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	455	190	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	420	175	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	5,490	2,565	2,925
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,645	775	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,630	765	860
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	350	160	195
Russian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Serbian	0	0	0	620	305	310
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	540	265	270
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	475	235	240
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	990	490	500
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	870	435	440
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	210	115	100
Hindi	0	0	0	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	220	100	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	235	110	125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,210	980	1,235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,260	515	745
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	35	40
Romanian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Spanish	0	0	0	785	385	400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	115	60	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	350	175	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	565	605
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,150	555	595
Cantonese	0	0	0	470	225	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	585	290	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5	0	5	4,355	2,040	2,315
English and French	0	0	0	230	95	130
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,025	1,905	2,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	30	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,125	575	545	134,265	65,405	68,860
None	1,085	560	525	121,465	59,445	62,020
English	35	15	15	4,130	1,995	2,135
French	0	0	5	1,625	675	950
Non-official language	5	0	0	6,865	3,205	3,655
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	5	6,815	3,185	3,625
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	940	485	455	113,595	54,735	58,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	910	470	445	110,150	53,140	57,010
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,392	35,200	27,712	30,458	36,762	25,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	910	465	445	110,195	53,145	57,050
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,736	31,072	25,920	28,029	33,256	24,239
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	795	410	380	97,790	48,220	49,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,904	33,280	22,976	27,099	33,676	21,918
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	735	350	385	84,590	38,320	46,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,869	8,224	9,328	7,422	7,041	7,586
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	615	335	285	77,435	39,895	37,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,784	35,328	24,416	26,852	31,325	23,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	970	485	490	113,595	54,760	58,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	950	470	480	110,210	53,205	57,005
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,546	47,121	30,104	40,711	47,973	33,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	950	470	475	110,260	53,215	57,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,319	38,300	26,431	34,740	40,218	29,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	840	435	405	97,770	48,045	49,720
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,221	44,505	25,368	38,431	46,370	30,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	730	325	400	84,805	38,545	46,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,587	8,957	10,101	8,603	8,420	8,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	660	355	305	77,435	39,765	37,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,094	44,289	28,772	37,160	42,909	31,091
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	975	485	490	113,595	54,760	58,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	330	185	145	33,995	19,010	14,980
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,055	58,168	36,423	47,022	52,787	41,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,153	61,868	42,055	56,278	62,875	47,906
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.2	83.6	72.0	83.8	87.5	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	70.4	55.9	64.0	66.9	60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.9	15.9	27.6	16.2	12.5	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	940	480	460	113,600	54,735	58,860
Without total income	30	10	15	3,450	1,600	1,850
With total income	910	465	445	110,150	53,140	57,010
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100	45	50	15,065	6,455	8,605
$10,000 to $19,999	190	85	110	21,235	8,230	13,005
$20,000 to $29,999	145	65	80	18,090	7,340	10,750
$30,000 to $39,999	140	65	75	14,470	6,735	7,735
$40,000 to $49,999	120	60	65	11,540	5,815	5,725
$50,000 to $59,999	70	30	40	8,430	4,700	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	45	35	10	5,720	3,525	2,195
$70,000 to $79,999	30	25	10	3,970	2,490	1,470
$80,000 to $89,999	20	20	5	2,985	1,905	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	2,585	1,555	1,030
$100,000 and over	25	25	0	6,060	4,375	1,685
$100,000 to $149,999	20	20	5	4,275	3,015	1,265
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	1,785	1,360	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	940	480	455	113,600	54,735	58,860
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	3,400	1,590	1,815
With after-tax income	910	465	445	110,190	53,145	57,045
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	97.8	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105	50	55	15,685	6,590	9,100
$10,000 to $19,999	205	90	110	22,255	8,655	13,600
$20,000 to $29,999	175	85	90	20,735	8,585	12,150
$30,000 to $39,999	195	95	100	16,550	8,120	8,435
$40,000 to $49,999	105	50	55	12,385	6,620	5,765
$50,000 to $59,999	65	45	15	7,640	4,635	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	5,050	3,215	1,835
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	3,640	2,310	1,330
$80,000 and over	20	15	0	6,260	4,420	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	5	10	0	2,270	1,470	800
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	1,255	900	345
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	2,740	2,045	695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	940	485	460	113,595	54,740	58,860
Without employment income	320	145	180	36,165	14,840	21,325
With employment income	620	335	285	77,435	39,895	37,535
Percentage with employment income	66.0	69.1	62.0	68.2	72.9	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90	55	35	12,770	6,870	5,900
$5,000 to $9,999	55	25	30	7,230	3,210	4,025
$10,000 to $19,999	85	30	50	11,775	5,055	6,720
$20,000 to $29,999	75	30	45	9,885	4,260	5,625
$30,000 to $39,999	105	55	50	8,370	3,855	4,515
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	30	7,070	3,505	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	5,335	3,075	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	35	30	10	3,645	2,320	1,325
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	2,645	1,705	940
$80,000 and over	45	40	10	8,695	6,035	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	2,180	1,425	755
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	2,180	1,280	895
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	4,335	3,330	1,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	530	...	...	56,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,048	...	...	63,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,248	...	...	56,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	190	...	...	15,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,064	...	...	31,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,600	...	...	29,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	340	...	...	40,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,104	...	...	77,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,824	...	...	69,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	545	...	...	56,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,387	...	...	80,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,501	...	...	68,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	15,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,162	...	...	40,735	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,736	...	...	34,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	365	...	...	40,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,926	...	...	94,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,868	...	...	80,854	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	530	...	...	56,045	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	2,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	2,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	2,505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	2,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	2,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	2,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	4,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	4,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	3,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	3,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	2,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	14,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	5,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	3,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	3,455	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	530	...	...	56,045	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	1,610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	2,415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	3,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	3,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	3,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	3,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	3,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	5,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	5,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	4,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	3,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	10,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	4,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	2,605	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	3,055	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	325	...	...	39,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,976	...	...	77,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,824	...	...	69,502	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	16,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,336	...	...	72,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,632	...	...	64,316	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	15,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,144	...	...	101,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	88,677	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	6,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,808	...	...	49,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,760	...	...	46,740	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	360	...	...	39,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,215	...	...	94,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,155	...	...	80,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	16,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,920	...	...	90,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,643	...	...	75,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	15,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,201	...	...	116,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,437	...	...	98,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	6,910	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,096	...	...	59,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,862	...	...	53,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	230	120	110	19,500	8,985	10,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,184	29,120	29,632	29,127	31,650	27,523
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,880	26,944	26,816	26,999	28,849	25,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	200	95	105	19,530	9,010	10,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,086	54,943	28,928	37,811	41,291	34,831
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,412	41,529	26,291	32,633	34,998	30,607
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,115	570	540	133,135	64,765	68,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	710	365	340	73,095	34,460	38,635
In the bottom decile	95	55	40	13,020	6,150	6,875
In the second decile	170	70	95	15,460	6,850	8,610
In the third decile	150	70	80	15,450	7,260	8,190
In the fourth decile	150	80	65	14,685	7,075	7,605
In the fifth decile	140	80	60	14,480	7,125	7,350
In the top half of the distribution	405	205	195	60,040	30,305	29,735
In the sixth decile	165	80	85	13,840	6,870	6,965
In the seventh decile	110	55	55	13,340	6,700	6,640
In the eighth decile	80	45	40	12,295	6,230	6,060
In the ninth decile	30	20	10	11,660	5,940	5,720
In the top decile	25	15	10	8,915	4,565	4,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,115	575	535	133,135	64,760	68,370
0 to 17 years	215	115	90	24,030	12,395	11,635
0 to 5 years	70	35	35	7,115	3,635	3,480
18 to 64 years	665	345	325	80,685	39,160	41,525
65 years and over	230	110	120	28,415	13,205	15,210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180	90	95	20,375	9,250	11,135
0 to 17 years	35	20	15	5,135	2,675	2,465
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	1,685	885	800
18 to 64 years	100	50	55	12,030	5,410	6,620
65 years and over	45	20	25	3,210	1,160	2,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.7	17.8	15.3	14.3	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	17.4	16.7	21.4	21.6	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	14.3	14.3	23.7	24.3	23.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.5	16.9	14.9	13.8	15.9
65 years and over (%)	19.6	18.2	20.8	11.3	8.8	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	65	40	25	9,290	4,500	4,795
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	2,010	1,070	940
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	645	340	305
18 to 64 years	50	30	25	6,645	3,160	3,485
65 years and over	5	5	0	640	265	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	7.0	4.7	7.0	6.9	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.3	0.0	8.4	8.6	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	0.0	0.0	9.1	9.4	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	8.7	7.7	8.2	8.1	8.4
65 years and over (%)	2.2	4.5	0.0	2.3	2.0	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,135	570	565	133,135	64,760	68,370
Official languages	1,135	570	565	131,980	64,330	67,650
English	340	185	155	131,925	64,295	67,625
French	1,135	570	560	9,055	3,975	5,085
Non-official languages	45	25	25	26,805	12,655	14,145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	0	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	26,720	12,620	14,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,060	545	510
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	80	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	140	80	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	945	485	460
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	810	425	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	55	40	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	550	240	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	15	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	500	225	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	1,440	550	895
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	0	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,390	525	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	255	155	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	205	130	80
Tamil	0	0	0	65	50	20
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	25	19,695	9,395	10,305
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,295	2,025	2,270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,235	2,000	2,235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	195	110	80
Croatian	0	0	0	445	210	235
Czech	0	0	0	145	65	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,220	580	645
Russian	0	0	0	620	260	360
Serbian	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	480	210	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages	0	0	0	3,650	1,740	1,910
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	35	45
Danish	0	0	0	85	35	50
Dutch	0	0	0	710	345	360
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	20
German	0	0	0	2,745	1,310	1,430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Greek	0	0	0	450	215	235
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,435	1,195	1,235
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,020	990	1,030
Bengali	0	0	0	85	50	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	455	245	215
Hindi	0	0	0	880	480	400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	510	240	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	15	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Urdu	0	0	0	580	255	325
Iranian languages	0	0	0	405	200	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	85	65
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	265	120	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	9,060	4,325	4,735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	6,005	2,850	3,155
Portuguese	0	0	0	460	230	230
Romanian	0	0	0	315	170	145
Spanish	40	20	20	2,610	1,215	1,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	240	110	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	475	215	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	250	125	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	115	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	225	95	130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,020
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,940	930	1,005
Cantonese	0	0	0	835	385	450
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,150	550	600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	245	135	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	195	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	645	280	360
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	65	25	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	555	250	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,135	570	565	133,130	64,765	68,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,120	565	555	126,410	61,910	64,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	200	110	90	23,390	12,060	11,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	920	455	470	103,015	49,850	53,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15	0	10	6,730	2,860	3,870
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,135	570	565	133,135	64,765	68,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,100	550	550	104,950	51,640	53,310
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35	15	15	27,000	12,530	14,465
Before 1981	0	10	0	13,375	6,275	7,100
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	2,875	1,365	1,515
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	4,085	1,855	2,230
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	4,545	2,045	2,500
2001 to 2005	10	0	0	2,290	1,040	1,250
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	2,255	1,005	1,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	10	0	2,115	995	1,125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	1,190	595	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35	20	15	27,000	12,530	14,470
Under 5 years	0	10	0	3,285	1,670	1,625
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	5,375	2,680	2,695
15 to 24 years	10	0	10	6,755	2,995	3,760
25 to 44 years	25	15	10	9,790	4,330	5,460
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,790	855	935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35	20	15	27,000	12,530	14,465
Americas	0	0	0	5,565	2,320	3,245
Brazil	0	0	0	95	25	70
Colombia	0	0	0	370	160	210
El Salvador	0	0	0	190	80	110
Guyana	0	0	0	125	70	55
Haiti	0	0	0	50	10	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	225	120	105
Mexico	0	0	0	440	235	205
Peru	0	0	0	35	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	85	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	2,960	1,120	1,835
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	855	405	450
Europe	30	20	10	14,175	6,870	7,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	275	130	145
Croatia	0	0	0	615	325	290
France	25	15	10	115	50	70
Germany	0	0	0	960	425	530
Greece	0	0	0	145	95	50
Hungary	0	0	0	305	135	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	130	55	75
Italy	0	0	0	3,350	1,605	1,740
Netherlands	0	0	0	575	265	310
Poland	0	0	0	765	375	400
Portugal	0	0	0	205	120	90
Romania	0	0	0	330	185	140
Russian Federation	0	0	0	210	90	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	385	170	215
Ukraine	0	0	0	315	125	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	4,410	2,190	2,220
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,085	535	560
Africa	0	0	0	820	450	370
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	85	35	50
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	90	60	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	130	65	65
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	340	195	145
Asia	0	0	0	6,300	2,810	3,495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	45	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,155	510	645
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	130	70	60
India	0	0	0	950	460	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	210	100	105
Iraq	0	0	0	180	90	95
Japan	0	0	0	145	55	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	310	150	160
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	60	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	380	165	210
Philippines	0	0	0	1,410	565	850
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	80	35	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	705	315	385
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	135	80	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	0	2,115	990	1,125
Americas	0	0	0	515	245	275
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cuba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mexico	0	0	0	120	75	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	150	75	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	70	25	40
Europe	10	0	10	350	160	190
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	30	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	155	65	85
Africa	0	0	0	130	85	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	25	20
Asia	0	0	0	1,105	495	610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	205	90	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	195	100	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	35	10	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Philippines	0	0	0	335	130	205
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,135	570	565	133,135	64,760	68,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	35	20	20	29,045	13,580	15,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	60	20	45	31,680	15,565	16,120
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,035	535	505	72,405	35,625	36,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25	10	15	13,975	6,405	7,570
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25	10	15	5,740	2,820	2,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15	10	10	2,390	1,535	860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	10	3,345	1,285	2,065
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	5,025	1,920	3,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	2,935	1,530	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	275	140	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,130	570	565	133,135	64,765	68,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10	10	10	3,735	1,780	1,955
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10	10	10	3,525	1,700	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	2,430	1,165	1,265
Métis	15	0	0	1,085	535	555
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	105	30	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	110	45	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,125	565	560	129,400	62,985	66,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,135	570	565	133,135	64,760	68,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	1,450	685	760
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,135	570	565	131,685	64,080	67,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,135	570	560	133,130	64,760	68,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	0	10	790	405	385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	0	10	780	395	390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	10	625	320	300
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	160	75	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25	20	0	4,840	2,305	2,535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	25	20	0	4,705	2,260	2,445
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	0	3,675	1,730	1,945
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,015	520	495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	135	40	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	45	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,090	540	545	127,505	62,060	65,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,135	570	565	133,130	64,765	68,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	10	13,970	6,700	7,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	2,850	1,490	1,360
Chinese	0	0	0	2,190	1,035	1,155
Black	10	0	0	2,225	1,090	1,135
Filipino	0	0	0	1,990	835	1,160
Latin American	0	0	0	1,360	640	725
Arab	0	0	0	700	370	330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	810	335	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	410	175	235
Korean	0	0	0	505	245	260
Japanese	0	0	0	275	135	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	185	95	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	475	265	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,130	570	555	119,160	58,060	61,100
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,135	570	565	133,135	64,765	68,370
North American Aboriginal origins	45	30	20	5,625	2,705	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	40	25	15	4,430	2,100	2,330
Inuit	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis	10	0	10	1,310	640	675
Other North American origins	835	420	415	37,695	18,280	19,415
Acadian	0	0	0	110	60	45
American	10	0	10	2,595	1,195	1,400
Canadian	795	395	405	35,765	17,445	18,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	40	30	15	35	0	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	410	210	200	103,345	49,975	53,365
British Isles origins	95	60	35	62,660	30,005	32,655
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10	0	0	36,855	17,580	19,275
Irish	65	40	20	23,865	11,090	12,775
Manx	0	0	0	35	0	30
Scottish	30	15	10	25,375	12,035	13,340
Welsh	0	0	0	2,790	1,435	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	3,395	1,570	1,825
French origins	335	175	160	15,645	7,500	8,145
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	335	175	160	15,640	7,500	8,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	25	0	25	25,870	12,410	13,460
Austrian	0	0	0	885	405	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	10	0	0	515	240	275
Dutch	10	0	0	6,710	3,180	3,525
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	15	0	10	19,410	9,340	10,070
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	395	195	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	2,320	1,055	1,260
Danish	0	0	0	480	230	250
Finnish	0	0	0	540	265	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	30	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	540	225	320
Swedish	0	0	0	695	310	390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	90	45	40
Eastern European origins	10	0	10	18,230	8,685	9,540
Bulgarian	0	0	0	285	160	120
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	440	205	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	205	80	120
Estonian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,450	1,650	1,795
Latvian	0	0	0	230	120	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Polish	0	0	0	6,500	3,035	3,465
Romanian	0	0	0	990	545	450
Russian	0	0	0	2,035	1,020	1,020
Slovak	0	0	0	645	305	345
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5,740	2,665	3,070
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	30	10	15	27,185	13,540	13,640
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	260	130	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	875	420	455
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	15	30
Greek	0	0	0	985	520	465
Italian	25	10	20	20,995	10,460	10,535
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	115	65
Maltese	0	0	0	330	160	165
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	790	435	350
Serbian	0	0	0	1,645	825	820
Sicilian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	210	120	90
Spanish	0	0	0	1,470	615	860
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	415	225	190
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	430	260	170
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	220	135	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	160	85	75
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	1,695	775	925
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	180	65	110
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	135	40	95
Jamaican	0	0	0	765	375	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	40	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	225	95	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	95	45	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	55	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,955	1,010	955
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Chilean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Colombian	0	0	0	460	205	260
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	35	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	145	70	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	0	0	0	495	290	205
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	205	90	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	40	20	20
African origins	20	0	10	1,520	805	720
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	95	60	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	0	10	295	170	125
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	105	60	40
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	495	255	235
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	155	75	75
South African	0	0	0	175	85	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	655	330	325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	105	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	560	285	275
Asian origins	10	0	0	10,980	5,245	5,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	1,870	920	955
Afghan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	130	85	45
Armenian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	290	125	165
Iraqi	0	0	0	135	65	70
Israeli	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	130	75	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	405	185	220
Palestinian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,930	1,525	1,405
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	2,295	1,215	1,085
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	45	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	455	210	245
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	35	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	6,245	2,840	3,410
Burmese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	105	20	85
Chinese	0	0	0	2,665	1,260	1,410
Filipino	0	0	0	2,105	900	1,205
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Japanese	0	0	0	350	170	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	515	250	265
Laotian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	680	320	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	150	50	100
Australian	0	0	0	125	40	90
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	545	...	...	56,045	...	...
Owner	385	...	...	42,230	...	...
Renter	160	...	...	13,815	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	540	...	...	56,050	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	3,245	...	...
Not condominium	530	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	545	...	...	56,045	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	85	...	...	4,745	...	...
2 bedrooms	170	...	...	12,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	200	...	...	25,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	13,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	545	...	...	56,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	9,600	...	...
5 rooms	140	...	...	8,255	...	...
6 rooms	90	...	...	10,290	...	...
7 rooms	65	...	...	9,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	105	...	...	18,615	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	545	...	...	56,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	545	...	...	55,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	545	...	...	56,050	...	...
Suitable	530	...	...	54,260	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	540	...	...	56,050	...	...
1960 or before	265	...	...	19,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	110	...	...	15,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	75	...	...	5,865	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	5,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	35	...	...	3,000	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	2,895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	545	...	...	56,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	515	...	...	52,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	545	...	...	56,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	355	...	...	33,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	190	...	...	21,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	540	...	...	56,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	980	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	5,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	7,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	11,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	165	...	...	12,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	100	...	...	10,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	5,700	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	540	...	...	55,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	460	...	...	41,705	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	13,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	385	...	...	41,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	961	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	1,146	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,758	...	...	268,905	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,070	...	...	324,819	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	13,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.2	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	618	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	649	...	...	921	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	975	480	490	113,595	54,760	58,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	250	120	135	20,885	10,080	10,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	255	135	120	36,430	17,200	19,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	470	235	235	56,275	27,480	28,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	95	80	9,295	6,640	2,655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	130	70	65	4,420	2,690	1,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	35	25	10	4,880	3,950	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	160	65	85	26,170	11,175	15,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	20	2,340	1,150	1,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	110	60	50	18,475	8,520	9,955
Bachelor's degree	60	20	35	12,555	5,535	7,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	25	0	1,360	630	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	480	280	190
Master's degree	15	0	10	3,695	1,820	1,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	390	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	640	315	325	70,030	33,830	36,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	45	50	7,690	4,040	3,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	185	100	85	21,565	10,610	10,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	360	170	190	40,785	19,185	21,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	145	70	70	5,910	4,090	1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	50	65	2,900	1,720	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	30	25	10	3,010	2,375	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105	40	60	19,620	8,340	11,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	1,525	740	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	85	40	45	13,720	6,015	7,710
Bachelor's degree	50	25	30	9,430	4,030	5,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	20	10	1,000	465	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	350	185	170
Master's degree	15	0	10	2,705	1,225	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	235	115	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	975	480	490	113,600	54,760	58,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	505	250	250	57,320	27,280	30,040
Education	40	0	35	3,775	930	2,845
13. Education	40	10	35	3,780	930	2,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	1,995	825	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	360	265	100
50. Visual and performing arts	0	10	0	1,635	560	1,075
Humanities	30	20	10	2,775	1,210	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	260	75	185
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	185	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	15	0	875	360	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	115	80	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	290	185	105
54. History	10	0	0	445	280	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	160	50	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	20	6,100	2,025	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	535	225	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	1,520	140	1,390
22. Legal professions and studies	20	15	0	800	265	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	75	20	60
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,025	290	740
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	2,075	1,080	995
Business, management and public administration	70	15	60	11,165	4,320	6,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	920	175	740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	15	60	10,230	4,140	6,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	1,730	935	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	665	285	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	390	185	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	550	415	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	1,725	1,010	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	1,240	765	475
25. Library science	0	0	0	175	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	280	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120	105	15	11,860	11,120	745
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	280	175	105
14. Engineering	10	15	0	1,530	1,355	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	10	2,715	2,460	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	20	0	2,505	2,470	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0	2,975	2,880	95
48. Precision production	30	25	10	1,865	1,785	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	1,240	785	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	945	580	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	10	295	205	90
Health and related fields	60	10	50	8,925	1,660	7,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	885	445	445
51. Health professions and related programs	55	10	50	7,930	1,160	6,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	110	60	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	20	35	4,970	2,655	2,310
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	25	2,640	930	1,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	1,535	1,015	520
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	750	670	80
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	640	310	325	70,035	33,830	36,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	275	140	135	29,250	14,650	14,605
Education	25	0	25	2,410	595	1,815
13. Education	25	10	25	2,405	595	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	1,495	615	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	300	210	95
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	1,195	405	785
Humanities	25	15	10	1,870	785	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	180	40	135
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	385	105	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	15	0	655	270	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	175	115	60
54. History	0	0	10	285	180	105
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	120	30	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	4,775	1,465	3,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	420	190	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	1,235	110	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	20	15	10	680	200	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	60	20	45
42. Psychology	0	0	0	745	185	560
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,595	760	840
Business, management and public administration	55	0	55	8,420	3,175	5,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	715	135	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	0	50	7,695	3,040	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	10	0	1,220	585	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	480	190	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	275	120	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	20
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	360	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	1,330	780	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	970	620	350
25. Library science	0	0	0	145	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	195	135	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	80	15	7,850	7,275	580
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	185	110	75
14. Engineering	10	10	0	1,045	900	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	10	1,940	1,730	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	1,555	1,525	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	30	0	1,945	1,880	75
48. Precision production	20	20	10	1,185	1,125	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	1,005	645	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	775	480	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	230	165	65
Health and related fields	40	10	35	6,660	1,275	5,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	675	360	315
51. Health professions and related programs	40	10	35	5,910	880	5,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	25	25	3,740	1,990	1,745
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	25	1,955	725	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	1,180	730	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	575	510	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	975	485	490	113,595	54,760	58,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	500	250	250	57,320	27,280	30,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	470	235	240	56,280	27,480	28,800
Location of study inside Canada	450	220	230	46,570	22,750	23,815
Same as province or territory of residence	440	215	230	44,115	21,585	22,530
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	2,450	1,165	1,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20	15	10	9,710	4,730	4,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	3,180	1,435	1,745
Philippines	0	0	0	765	260	505
India	0	0	0	575	285	285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,410	880	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	310	125	185
France	15	10	0	50	35	15
Other	0	0	0	3,425	1,710	1,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	640	310	325	70,035	33,830	36,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	140	135	29,250	14,650	14,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	360	170	190	40,785	19,185	21,600
Location of study inside Canada	345	165	185	34,235	16,260	17,975
Same as province or territory of residence	345	160	185	32,695	15,535	17,160
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	1,540	730	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15	10	0	6,545	2,920	3,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	2,220	925	1,295
Philippines	0	0	0	600	200	395
India	0	0	0	470	230	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	525	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	110	175
France	15	10	0	30	20	10
Other	0	0	0	2,425	1,125	1,300
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	975	480	490	113,600	54,760	58,835
In the labour force	585	320	265	68,170	34,855	33,320
Employed	535	295	240	63,215	32,085	31,130
Unemployed	50	25	25	4,955	2,770	2,190
Not in the labour force	390	165	225	45,425	19,905	25,515
Participation rate	60.0	66.7	54.1	60.0	63.7	56.6
Employment rate	54.9	61.5	49.0	55.6	58.6	52.9
Unemployment rate	8.5	7.8	9.4	7.3	7.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	975	485	490	113,595	54,760	58,835
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	360	150	210	42,290	18,595	23,700
Worked	615	335	280	71,305	36,165	35,140
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	335	190	145	34,980	19,605	15,375
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	280	145	135	36,325	16,565	19,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.1	44.4	42.4	42.8	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585	320	265	68,175	34,850	33,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	10	1,370	725	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	570	310	255	66,800	34,130	32,675
Employee	490	260	230	59,240	29,400	29,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85	55	30	7,560	4,725	2,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	580	320	265	68,175	34,855	33,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	0	1,375	720	645
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	570	310	260	66,805	34,125	32,675
0 Management occupations	75	55	20	7,015	4,145	2,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	25	50	8,530	2,460	6,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	20	10	2,875	2,375	495
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	4,260	735	3,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	20	40	6,065	1,945	4,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	10	1,630	715	915
6 Sales and service occupations	125	55	75	22,950	9,755	13,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	85	0	9,435	8,890	550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	1,410	1,065	345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	75	40	35	2,625	2,040	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	580	315	265	68,175	34,855	33,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	10	1,375	725	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	570	310	260	66,800	34,130	32,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	0	1,150	740	410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	115	95	15
22 Utilities	10	0	0	475	375	95
23 Construction	50	45	0	4,430	4,030	405
31-33 Manufacturing	105	70	35	5,500	4,125	1,375
41 Wholesale trade	60	40	20	2,005	1,405	600
44-45 Retail trade	65	25	40	7,870	3,335	4,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	10	3,060	2,030	1,025
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	725	385	345
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	10	1,590	645	945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	10	940	525	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	15	3,055	1,580	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	0	15	3,250	1,895	1,360
61 Educational services	30	0	25	4,060	1,240	2,820
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	35	6,495	1,045	5,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	15	4,815	2,615	2,200
72 Accommodation and food services	25	10	15	11,130	4,800	6,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	15	15	2,725	1,305	1,415
91 Public administration	15	15	10	3,390	1,935	1,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	535	295	235	63,220	32,085	31,130
Worked at home	30	10	15	4,070	2,025	2,045
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	830	435	395
No fixed workplace address	55	40	15	6,915	5,100	1,820
Worked at usual place	450	245	205	51,395	24,525	26,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	455	245	210	51,400	24,525	26,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	75	70	30,065	13,415	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65	30	35	17,660	8,685	8,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	245	140	105	3,555	2,365	1,185
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	120	60	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	505	280	225	58,315	29,625	28,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	390	235	155	48,745	25,125	23,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	10	10	4,445	2,010	2,435
Public transit	25	10	10	1,255	470	785
Walked	75	30	45	2,675	1,250	1,425
Bicycle	0	0	0	545	405	140
Other method	0	0	0	655	365	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	505	280	225	58,315	29,625	28,690
Less than 15 minutes	165	80	85	24,100	11,120	12,980
15 to 29 minutes	55	25	25	22,385	11,250	11,135
30 to 44 minutes	110	50	65	6,750	3,780	2,970
45 to 59 minutes	90	55	30	2,035	1,280	760
60 minutes and over	90	70	25	3,045	2,200	850
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	510	280	225	58,320	29,625	28,695
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	55	45	15	3,865	2,750	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	130	90	40	9,120	5,740	3,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	125	55	70	12,605	6,740	5,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	85	35	45	12,710	4,870	7,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	30	7,595	3,090	4,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	75	45	30	12,410	6,435	5,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	620	335	280	73,585	37,350	36,240
Single responses	605	325	275	73,055	37,115	35,935
Official languages	605	325	275	72,640	36,880	35,755
English	10	0	10	72,320	36,800	35,520
French	595	325	270	315	80	230
Non-official languages	0	0	0	415	230	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	415	230	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	180	110	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	50	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	50	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	0	540	230	300
English and French	15	10	0	195	95	100
English and non-official language	0	0	0	335	140	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	615	340	280	73,590	37,350	36,240
None	515	280	235	71,055	36,230	34,825
English	95	60	35	405	165	240
French	10	0	10	905	385	525
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,145	545	595
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,135	545	590
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	25	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,130	565	565	132,000	64,170	67,830
Non-movers	990	500	490	115,165	55,915	59,250
Movers	140	65	75	16,830	8,260	8,575
Non-migrants	45	25	15	8,660	4,185	4,480
Migrants	95	45	55	8,170	4,075	4,095
Internal migrants	100	40	60	7,435	3,680	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	95	40	60	6,830	3,375	3,455
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	610	305	300
External migrants	0	0	0	735	395	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,100	555	545	127,105	61,745	65,365
Non-movers	680	335	340	82,110	40,075	42,035
Movers	420	215	200	45,000	21,670	23,330
Non-migrants	160	80	70	22,880	10,860	12,020
Migrants	260	135	130	22,120	10,810	11,310
Internal migrants	260	135	130	19,365	9,485	9,880
Intraprovincial migrants	255	130	125	17,845	8,710	9,135
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,520	780	745
External migrants	0	0	0	2,760	1,325	1,430