Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Denis, Retired population centre [Designated place], Quebec and London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Denis, RPC Quebec [Designated place]			London Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Saint-Denis, Retired population centre [Designated place], Quebec  Map : Saint-Denis, Retired population centre [Designated place], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,130	...	...	494,069	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,152 r	...	...	474,786	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	567	...	...	220,452	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	528	...	...	206,448	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	798.1	...	...	185.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.42	...	...	2,662.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,130	580	550	494,070	239,825	254,240
0 to 14 years	175	90	80	81,240	41,530	39,710
0 to 4 years	55	30	30	25,970	13,385	12,585
5 to 9 years	60	35	25	28,065	14,340	13,725
10 to 14 years	55	30	25	27,205	13,815	13,395
15 to 64 years	715	370	345	328,470	161,025	167,445
15 to 19 years	60	35	20	29,425	14,975	14,455
20 to 24 years	40	25	20	36,275	18,400	17,870
25 to 29 years	50	25	30	33,600	16,770	16,830
30 to 34 years	50	30	15	31,990	15,640	16,350
35 to 39 years	75	40	40	30,135	14,680	15,460
40 to 44 years	55	30	25	30,295	14,750	15,540
45 to 49 years	65	30	40	32,245	15,715	16,530
50 to 54 years	95	50	45	37,535	18,250	19,285
55 to 59 years	95	50	45	35,970	17,205	18,770
60 to 64 years	120	60	65	31,005	14,650	16,355
65 years and over	245	120	125	84,360	37,265	47,090
65 to 69 years	85	40	40	27,580	12,915	14,660
70 to 74 years	75	40	30	19,915	9,250	10,665
75 to 79 years	40	20	20	14,590	6,630	7,960
80 to 84 years	30	10	15	10,705	4,495	6,210
85 years and over	30	10	15	11,565	3,970	7,595
85 to 89 years	20	5	10	7,020	2,670	4,350
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	3,600	1,070	2,520
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	830	210	625
100 years and over	0	0	0	115	15	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	15.5	14.5	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.8	62.7	66.5	67.1	65.9
65 years and over	21.7	20.7	22.7	17.1	15.5	18.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	2.7	2.3	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	45.1	44.0	46.4	40.9	39.7	41.9
Median age of the population	49.3	47.5	50.8	40.7	39.3	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	525	...	...	206,445	...	...
Single-detached house	385	...	...	115,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	34,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	125	...	...	55,805	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	7,855	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	21,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	5,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	100	...	...	20,935	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	260	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	530	...	...	206,450	...	...
1 person	190	...	...	62,240	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	71,775	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	30,620	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	27,025	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	14,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,115	...	...	486,500	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	955	490	470	412,825	198,290	214,535
Married or living common law	535	270	265	229,740	114,690	115,050
Married	295	150	150	191,845	95,775	96,070
Living common law	240	120	115	37,890	18,910	18,980
Not married and not living common law	425	220	205	183,085	83,605	99,485
Never married	260	155	105	118,635	62,775	55,855
Separated	15	5	5	13,905	5,885	8,020
Divorced	85	40	45	26,885	10,185	16,700
Widowed	60	15	50	23,670	4,760	18,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	325	...	...	137,075	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	70,650	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	29,010	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	25,695	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	11,720	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	325	...	...	137,075	...	...
Total couple families	265	...	...	112,655	...	...
Married couples	145	...	...	93,715	...	...
Common-law couples	120	...	...	18,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65	...	...	24,415	...	...
Female parent	45	...	...	19,585	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	4,835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	260	...	...	112,655	...	...
Couples without children	160	...	...	55,745	...	...
Couples with children	105	...	...	56,915	...	...
1 child	45	...	...	22,080	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	23,780	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	11,050	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	24,415	...	...
1 child	35	...	...	14,905	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	6,925	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	245	125	120	92,505	42,985	49,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	530	...	...	206,450	...	...
One-census-family households	310	...	...	131,920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	150	...	...	53,865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	160	...	...	78,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	2,535	...	...
Non-census-family households	210	...	...	71,985	...	...
One-person households	190	...	...	62,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,125	580	550	488,300	237,435	250,860
English only	0	0	0	448,610	220,730	227,880
French only	780	385	395	235	110	120
English and French	345	190	155	32,970	13,920	19,045
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	6,485	2,670	3,815
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,125	575	550	488,300	237,440	250,865
English	15	5	5	474,175	231,265	242,915
French	1,115	570	545	5,705	2,595	3,110
English and French	0	0	0	2,090	985	1,110
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	6,320	2,595	3,730
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10	5	5	6,750	3,090	3,660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,125	575	550	488,300	237,440	250,860
Single responses	1,120	575	545	479,960	233,365	246,590
Official languages	1,115	575	540	393,060	191,740	201,315
English	10	5	5	387,280	189,125	198,155
French	1,100	570	535	5,780	2,615	3,165
Non-official languages	10	5	10	86,900	41,625	45,270
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	140	50	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	20	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	35
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	86,765	41,575	45,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	13,195	6,735	6,460
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	125	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	115	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	12,905	6,590	6,310
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	130
Arabic	0	0	0	10,695	5,470	5,230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	520	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	105	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	130	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,770	1,275	1,495
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	935	435	500
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,835	840	995
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,995	755	1,235
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	170	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	65	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,535	570	965
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,375	725	650
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	840	425	410
Tamil	0	0	0	330	170	160
Telugu	0	0	0	145	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	52,190	24,960	27,235
Albanian	0	0	0	1,085	560	525
Armenian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	12,500	5,840	6,660
Baltic languages	0	0	0	255	110	150
Latvian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	170	70	100
Slavic languages	0	0	0	12,245	5,735	6,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	635	315	320
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	0	0	0	1,045	515	530
Czech	0	0	0	410	190	215
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Polish	0	0	0	5,710	2,635	3,075
Russian	0	0	5	1,395	635	760
Serbian	0	0	0	840	435	410
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	335	160	175
Slovak	0	0	0	365	170	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	250	110	145
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,020	470	555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	8,620	3,895	4,730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	210	105	100
Dutch	0	0	0	3,880	1,775	2,105
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	45
German	0	0	0	3,980	1,755	2,225
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	235	100	135
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,850	915	935
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,870	4,585	4,290
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,735	2,990	2,745
Bengali	0	0	0	455	225	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	750	395	350
Hindi	0	0	0	850	460	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,105	595	510
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Urdu	0	0	0	1,540	795	745
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	185	90	100
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,925	965	965
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	5	19,130	9,110	10,020
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	0	0	0	3,310	1,640	1,665
Portuguese	0	0	5	5,975	2,840	3,135
Romanian	0	0	0	860	395	460
Spanish	5	5	0	8,960	4,215	4,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	240	95	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,785	1,285	1,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	665	325	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	135	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	200	85	110
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	0	0	0	190	105	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	65	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	8,875	4,140	4,735
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,625	4,010	4,610
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,025	955	1,070
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,890	2,715	3,180
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	440	225	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	220	95	120
Lao	0	0	0	140	75	70
Thai	0	0	0	80	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	455	255	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	345	185	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,455	670	785
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Finnish	0	0	0	115	45	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,295	610	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Multiple responses	5	5	0	8,340	4,070	4,270
English and French	5	5	5	1,210	540	675
English and non-official language	0	0	0	6,630	3,290	3,340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	250	125	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	250	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,125	580	550	488,300	237,440	250,860
Single responses	1,120	580	545	470,410	228,765	241,645
Official languages	1,120	580	545	429,235	209,135	220,105
English	5	0	0	427,500	208,335	219,165
French	1,120	575	540	1,740	800	935
Non-official languages	0	0	0	41,170	19,625	21,540
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	41,135	19,615	21,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,400	3,640	3,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,265	3,580	3,680
Amharic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Arabic	0	0	0	6,165	3,030	3,135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,670	765	905
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	235	290
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,150	530	620
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	750	330	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	620	270	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	705	380	330
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	485	250	230
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	65
Telugu	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	21,265	10,115	11,155
Albanian	0	0	0	490	240	250
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,205	2,510	2,695
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,165	2,490	2,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	310	155	155
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	380	185	195
Czech	0	0	0	110	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	2,560	1,220	1,345
Russian	0	0	0	735	365	370
Serbian	0	0	0	405	215	185
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	95	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	870	420	450
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	0	0	0	185	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	605	290	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	725	340	385
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,185	2,580	2,605
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,260	1,625	1,630
Bengali	0	0	0	250	125	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	375	185	195
Hindi	0	0	0	415	220	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	565	290	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	850	415	435
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,190	585	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	8,750	4,005	4,745
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	805	355	450
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,300	1,045	1,255
Romanian	0	0	0	340	160	175
Spanish	0	0	0	5,300	2,440	2,865
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,085	960	1,130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	175	70	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	15	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	235	135	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	65	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	120	70	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,990	2,805	3,195
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,825	2,715	3,110
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,160	535	625
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,270	1,980	2,290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	155	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	115	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	360	175	190
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	350	170	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	17,890	8,670	9,220
English and French	0	0	0	780	350	435
English and non-official language	0	0	0	16,610	8,105	8,510
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	415	190	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,125	575	545	488,300	237,440	250,860
None	1,085	560	525	435,850	212,455	223,395
English	35	15	15	18,410	8,980	9,425
French	0	0	5	5,215	2,115	3,100
Non-official language	5	0	0	27,870	13,425	14,445
Aboriginal	0	0	0	220	85	135
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	5	27,650	13,340	14,310
English and French	0	0	0	200	85	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	285	155	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	455	210	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	940	485	455	405,455	195,310	210,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	910	470	445	388,860	187,285	201,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,392	35,200	27,712	33,564	38,825	29,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	910	465	445	388,940	187,290	201,650
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,736	31,072	25,920	30,614	34,860	27,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	795	410	380	345,045	168,960	176,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,904	33,280	22,976	32,277	38,368	27,054
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	735	350	385	287,630	128,570	159,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,869	8,224	9,328	5,308	3,047	6,428
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	615	335	285	283,360	144,625	138,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,784	35,328	24,416	32,774	37,082	29,207
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	970	485	490	405,455	195,320	210,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	950	470	480	388,640	187,125	201,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,546	47,121	30,104	44,220	50,677	38,225
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	950	470	475	388,740	187,130	201,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,319	38,300	26,431	37,123	41,710	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	840	435	405	345,080	169,005	176,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,221	44,505	25,368	43,386	50,744	36,324
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	730	325	400	287,765	128,850	158,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,587	8,957	10,101	7,695	7,040	8,226
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	660	355	305	283,360	144,360	139,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,094	44,289	28,772	42,337	47,922	36,537
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	975	485	490	405,455	195,320	210,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	330	185	145	136,530	74,660	61,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,055	58,168	36,423	51,739	56,127	47,448
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,153	61,868	42,055	61,007	66,507	54,371
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.2	83.6	72.0	87.2	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	70.4	55.9	70.0	73.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.9	15.9	27.6	12.8	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	940	480	460	405,455	195,305	210,150
Without total income	30	10	15	16,595	8,020	8,570
With total income	910	465	445	388,860	187,285	201,575
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100	45	50	56,390	25,825	30,565
$10,000 to $19,999	190	85	110	67,015	27,365	39,650
$20,000 to $29,999	145	65	80	54,525	22,630	31,890
$30,000 to $39,999	140	65	75	45,310	20,195	25,115
$40,000 to $49,999	120	60	65	42,120	20,090	22,030
$50,000 to $59,999	70	30	40	31,565	16,260	15,305
$60,000 to $69,999	45	35	10	23,910	13,335	10,575
$70,000 to $79,999	30	25	10	17,005	9,700	7,300
$80,000 to $89,999	20	20	5	12,615	7,300	5,325
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	11,865	6,395	5,465
$100,000 and over	25	25	0	26,550	18,195	8,350
$100,000 to $149,999	20	20	5	18,250	12,175	6,075
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	8,295	6,025	2,275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	940	480	455	405,455	195,305	210,150
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	16,515	8,020	8,500
With after-tax income	910	465	445	388,940	187,285	201,650
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	97.8	95.9	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105	50	55	57,955	26,185	31,770
$10,000 to $19,999	205	90	110	70,095	28,730	41,365
$20,000 to $29,999	175	85	90	63,140	26,695	36,445
$30,000 to $39,999	195	95	100	55,440	25,535	29,905
$40,000 to $49,999	105	50	55	46,215	23,110	23,105
$50,000 to $59,999	65	45	15	31,740	17,520	14,215
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	20,865	12,090	8,775
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	16,485	9,175	7,310
$80,000 and over	20	15	0	27,005	18,240	8,760
$80,000 to $89,999	5	10	0	9,385	5,845	3,535
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	5,430	3,670	1,760
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	12,195	8,725	3,465
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	940	485	460	405,455	195,305	210,145
Without employment income	320	145	180	122,095	50,680	71,415
With employment income	620	335	285	283,355	144,625	138,730
Percentage with employment income	66.0	69.1	62.0	69.9	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90	55	35	41,635	21,040	20,590
$5,000 to $9,999	55	25	30	23,620	10,605	13,020
$10,000 to $19,999	85	30	50	37,515	17,065	20,450
$20,000 to $29,999	75	30	45	30,705	14,155	16,550
$30,000 to $39,999	105	55	50	29,520	13,300	16,215
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	30	28,735	13,855	14,880
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	22,195	11,830	10,365
$60,000 to $69,999	35	30	10	17,140	9,770	7,375
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	12,485	7,330	5,160
$80,000 and over	45	40	10	39,815	25,680	14,140
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	10,110	5,830	4,280
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	9,995	5,455	4,540
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	19,705	14,390	5,315
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	530	...	...	206,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,048	...	...	64,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,248	...	...	57,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	190	...	...	62,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,064	...	...	34,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,600	...	...	31,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	340	...	...	144,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,104	...	...	82,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,824	...	...	73,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	545	...	...	206,450	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,387	...	...	83,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,501	...	...	69,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	62,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,162	...	...	43,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,736	...	...	36,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	365	...	...	144,235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,926	...	...	100,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,868	...	...	84,110	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	530	...	...	206,445	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	4,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	3,700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	6,620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	8,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	9,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	8,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	9,215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	9,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	9,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	9,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	17,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	15,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	13,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	12,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	58,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	20,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	13,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	14,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	10,705	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	530	...	...	206,450	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	4,280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	3,745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	6,720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	8,810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	10,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	9,885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	10,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	11,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	11,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	10,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	19,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	17,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	15,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	13,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	10,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	42,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	18,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	10,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	13,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	325	...	...	136,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,976	...	...	84,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,824	...	...	74,324	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	52,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,336	...	...	78,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,632	...	...	69,609	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	57,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,144	...	...	109,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	94,207	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	23,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,808	...	...	48,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,760	...	...	45,587	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	360	...	...	136,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,215	...	...	101,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,155	...	...	85,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	52,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,920	...	...	95,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,643	...	...	79,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	57,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,201	...	...	126,613	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,437	...	...	104,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	22,955	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,096	...	...	58,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,862	...	...	51,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	230	120	110	83,470	39,255	44,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,184	29,120	29,632	29,525	29,496	29,546
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,880	26,944	26,816	27,259	27,043	27,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	200	95	105	83,350	39,605	43,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,086	54,943	28,928	39,205	40,537	37,999
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,412	41,529	26,291	33,366	33,901	32,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,115	570	540	486,500	236,745	249,760
In the bottom half of the distribution	710	365	340	253,440	120,495	132,950
In the bottom decile	95	55	40	59,445	28,840	30,605
In the second decile	170	70	95	49,860	22,405	27,455
In the third decile	150	70	80	48,115	22,710	25,400
In the fourth decile	150	80	65	48,215	23,225	24,990
In the fifth decile	140	80	60	47,810	23,315	24,500
In the top half of the distribution	405	205	195	233,065	116,250	116,815
In the sixth decile	165	80	85	48,235	23,715	24,520
In the seventh decile	110	55	55	48,025	23,750	24,280
In the eighth decile	80	45	40	48,590	24,365	24,220
In the ninth decile	30	20	10	46,775	23,375	23,405
In the top decile	25	15	10	41,430	21,045	20,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,115	575	535	486,505	236,740	249,760
0 to 17 years	215	115	90	97,680	49,910	47,765
0 to 5 years	70	35	35	31,270	16,105	15,160
18 to 64 years	665	345	325	309,645	151,140	158,505
65 years and over	230	110	120	79,180	35,695	43,490
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180	90	95	82,605	38,540	44,070
0 to 17 years	35	20	15	21,685	11,075	10,605
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	7,570	3,900	3,675
18 to 64 years	100	50	55	51,850	24,255	27,595
65 years and over	45	20	25	9,075	3,205	5,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.7	17.8	17.0	16.3	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	17.4	16.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	14.3	14.3	24.2	24.2	24.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.5	16.9	16.7	16.0	17.4
65 years and over (%)	19.6	18.2	20.8	11.5	9.0	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	65	40	25	48,870	24,110	24,760
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	11,175	5,755	5,420
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	4,050	2,105	1,945
18 to 64 years	50	30	25	35,890	17,595	18,300
65 years and over	5	5	0	1,795	750	1,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	7.0	4.7	10.0	10.2	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.3	0.0	11.4	11.5	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	0.0	0.0	13.0	13.1	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	8.7	7.7	11.6	11.6	11.5
65 years and over (%)	2.2	4.5	0.0	2.3	2.1	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,135	570	565	486,500	236,745	249,760
Official languages	1,135	570	565	480,060	234,150	245,905
English	340	185	155	479,740	233,990	245,740
French	1,135	570	560	33,020	13,940	19,085
Non-official languages	45	25	25	107,965	52,050	55,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	310	95	215
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	50	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	40	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	115	35	75
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	107,665	51,955	55,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	17,060	8,775	8,285
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	420	190	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	16,610	8,575	8,035
Amharic	0	0	0	410	210	200
Arabic	0	0	0	14,500	7,505	7,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,390	685	700
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	335	185	150
Maltese	0	0	0	285	145	140
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	195	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,750	1,760	1,995
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,290	630	655
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,475	1,140	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	2,690	1,030	1,655
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	35	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	235	90	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	195	95	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,360	880	1,485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	230	110	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,805	890	915
Kannada	0	0	0	160	80	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,020	490	535
Tamil	0	0	0	565	290	270
Telugu	0	0	0	215	115	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	25	66,735	32,080	34,655
Albanian	0	0	0	1,200	600	600
Armenian	0	0	0	165	65	95
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	14,710	7,235	7,475
Baltic languages	0	0	0	305	145	155
Latvian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	170	80	95
Slavic languages	0	0	0	14,425	7,090	7,335
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	935	515	425
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Croatian	0	0	0	1,550	785	760
Czech	0	0	0	510	270	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Polish	0	0	0	6,690	3,270	3,425
Russian	0	0	0	2,390	1,130	1,255
Serbian	0	0	0	1,360	710	655
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	465	210	255
Slovak	0	0	0	425	215	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	300	135	165
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,195	520	675
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	135	65	75
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10,935	5,085	5,850
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	95	105
Danish	0	0	0	290	145	145
Dutch	0	0	0	4,210	1,800	2,410
Frisian	0	0	0	115	50	65
German	0	0	0	5,930	2,890	3,040
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Swedish	0	0	0	205	95	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	205	120	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	2,730	1,420	1,310
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,385	5,690	5,695
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,105	4,005
Bengali	0	0	0	530	250	280
Gujarati	0	0	0	980	535	445
Hindi	0	0	0	3,150	1,670	1,480
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	855	425	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,030	1,080	955
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	65	95
Urdu	0	0	0	2,550	1,255	1,295
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,390	1,655	1,735
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	535	500
Pashto	0	0	0	285	150	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,250	1,060	1,185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	27,185	12,785	14,400
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	0	0	0	5,085	2,500	2,590
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,765	3,755	4,015
Romanian	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Spanish	40	20	20	14,065	6,370	7,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Japanese	0	0	0	760	365	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	3,075	1,470	1,600
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,275	695	580
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	355	180	180
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	180	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	120	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	85
Sign languages	0	0	0	960	365	600
American Sign Language	0	0	0	535	195	345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	180	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	9,375	4,485	4,890
Chinese languages	0	0	0	9,130	4,350	4,780
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,485	1,160	1,325
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,855	3,230	3,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	160	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	230	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	250	130	115
Burmese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	145	80	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	255	110	140
Lao	0	0	0	195	95	100
Thai	0	0	0	100	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	700	385	320
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkish	0	0	0	530	290	235
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,730	825	905
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	60	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,560	730	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,135	570	565	486,505	236,745	249,760
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,120	565	555	458,295	222,995	235,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	200	110	90	93,325	47,650	45,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	920	455	470	364,965	175,345	189,625
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15	0	10	28,210	13,750	14,460
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,135	570	565	486,505	236,740	249,760
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,100	550	550	383,640	187,110	196,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35	15	15	94,690	45,395	49,290
Before 1981	0	10	0	33,680	16,085	17,595
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	13,280	6,470	6,810
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	15,520	7,515	8,005
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	20,255	9,590	10,665
2001 to 2005	10	0	0	9,625	4,500	5,120
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	10,630	5,085	5,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	10	0	11,960	5,735	6,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	8,170	4,240	3,930
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35	20	15	94,690	45,395	49,295
Under 5 years	0	10	0	11,905	6,010	5,900
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	20,170	10,340	9,835
15 to 24 years	10	0	10	20,770	9,330	11,440
25 to 44 years	25	15	10	35,545	16,750	18,795
45 years and over	0	0	0	6,295	2,970	3,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35	20	15	94,690	45,395	49,295
Americas	0	0	0	15,985	7,355	8,630
Brazil	0	0	0	335	170	165
Colombia	0	0	0	3,425	1,535	1,895
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,635	765	875
Guyana	0	0	0	520	235	285
Haiti	0	0	0	110	50	60
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,210	620	590
Mexico	0	0	0	895	410	485
Peru	0	0	0	140	55	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	650	300	350
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	4,340	1,895	2,450
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,720	1,330	1,385
Europe	30	20	10	41,150	19,880	21,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,215	635	580
Croatia	0	0	0	970	485	485
France	25	15	10	305	145	165
Germany	0	0	0	2,540	1,225	1,315
Greece	0	0	0	1,180	605	575
Hungary	0	0	0	950	450	505
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	635	345	295
Italy	0	0	0	2,425	1,275	1,150
Netherlands	0	0	0	3,595	1,725	1,865
Poland	0	0	0	4,635	2,130	2,505
Portugal	0	0	0	4,585	2,295	2,285
Romania	0	0	0	1,000	495	505
Russian Federation	0	0	0	530	235	295
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	550	280	270
Ukraine	0	0	0	680	270	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	11,195	5,215	5,980
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	4,155	2,060	2,095
Africa	0	0	0	5,435	2,740	2,700
Algeria	0	0	0	90	45	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,100	575	525
Ethiopia	0	0	0	320	150	170
Kenya	0	0	0	285	130	155
Morocco	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	320	170	150
Somalia	0	0	0	230	110	120
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	525	285	235
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,550	1,255	1,295
Asia	0	0	0	31,745	15,185	16,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	610	300	310
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,895	1,705	2,195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	705	340	370
India	0	0	0	3,510	1,775	1,735
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,165	550	610
Iraq	0	0	0	2,760	1,390	1,370
Japan	0	0	0	200	60	140
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,095	990	1,100
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,785	930	850
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,570	795	775
Philippines	0	0	0	2,370	870	1,495
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	260	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,135	1,050	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	70	105
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,805	815	990
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	6,385	3,265	3,120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	375	230	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	0	11,955	5,735	6,220
Americas	0	0	0	1,995	875	1,120
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Colombia	0	0	0	615	230	385
Cuba	0	0	0	75	30	40
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	0	0	0	110	35	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	525	250	275
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	375	155	215
Europe	10	0	10	990	525	470
France	10	0	10	35	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	55	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	25	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	285	185	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	370	205	160
Africa	0	0	0	1,080	540	545
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	45	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	360	160	205
Asia	0	0	0	7,835	3,780	4,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	950	430	525
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	265	130	135
Iraq	0	0	0	915	435	480
Israel	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	400	210	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	205	100	110
Nepal	0	0	0	250	135	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Philippines	0	0	0	550	210	345
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	170	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	15	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	940	445	500
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	25	35
Australia	0	0	0	35	0	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,135	570	565	486,505	236,740	249,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	35	20	20	105,400	51,035	54,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	60	20	45	100,390	49,545	50,840
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,035	535	505	280,715	136,165	144,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25	10	15	62,000	29,790	32,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25	10	15	25,570	12,825	12,740
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15	10	10	8,800	5,970	2,830
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	10	16,765	6,850	9,910
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	15,545	6,140	9,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	20,300	10,555	9,745
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	590	270	315
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,130	570	565	486,505	236,745	249,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10	10	10	12,070	5,540	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10	10	10	11,685	5,355	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	8,725	3,980	4,745
Métis	15	0	0	2,850	1,300	1,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	105	70	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	85	40	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	305	145	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,125	565	560	474,435	231,205	243,230
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,135	570	565	486,500	236,740	249,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	5,640	2,430	3,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,135	570	565	480,855	234,315	246,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,135	570	560	486,500	236,740	249,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	0	10	3,045	1,395	1,655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	0	10	3,035	1,385	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	10	2,715	1,215	1,500
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	280	145	135
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25	20	0	14,860	6,780	8,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	25	20	0	14,650	6,680	7,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	0	11,500	5,220	6,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	3,000	1,375	1,630
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	210	90	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	170	65	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,090	540	545	468,595	228,575	240,025
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,135	570	565	486,500	236,740	249,760
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	10	78,330	38,605	39,725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	12,090	6,140	5,950
Chinese	0	0	0	10,750	5,055	5,700
Black	10	0	0	11,945	6,135	5,815
Filipino	0	0	0	3,730	1,570	2,160
Latin American	0	0	0	9,395	4,525	4,875
Arab	0	0	0	13,735	7,140	6,595
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	5,030	2,445	2,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,290	1,575	1,710
Korean	0	0	0	3,315	1,575	1,740
Japanese	0	0	0	700	310	385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,835	940	895
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,505	1,195	1,310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,130	570	555	408,175	198,140	210,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,135	570	565	486,505	236,740	249,760
North American Aboriginal origins	45	30	20	17,910	8,170	9,740
First Nations (North American Indian)	40	25	15	14,435	6,535	7,905
Inuit	0	0	0	220	140	80
Métis	10	0	10	3,470	1,595	1,875
Other North American origins	835	420	415	137,520	66,740	70,775
Acadian	0	0	0	550	260	290
American	10	0	10	6,055	2,885	3,165
Canadian	795	395	405	133,230	64,635	68,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	310	140	175
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Québécois	40	30	15	110	40	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	410	210	200	353,380	170,770	182,610
British Isles origins	95	60	35	242,545	116,275	126,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	20	10
English	10	0	0	147,625	70,050	77,575
Irish	65	40	20	97,930	45,520	52,410
Manx	0	0	0	115	80	35
Scottish	30	15	10	106,990	51,130	55,855
Welsh	0	0	0	9,920	4,700	5,215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	16,530	7,590	8,935
French origins	335	175	160	46,885	21,660	25,225
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	15	50
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	335	175	160	46,835	21,650	25,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	25	0	25	99,055	47,800	51,250
Austrian	0	0	0	2,425	1,200	1,235
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Belgian	10	0	0	5,175	2,475	2,710
Dutch	10	0	0	38,170	18,625	19,545
Flemish	0	0	0	405	205	205
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	95
German	15	0	10	59,015	28,385	30,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	2,025	920	1,105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	10,130	4,625	5,500
Danish	0	0	0	2,805	1,380	1,420
Finnish	0	0	0	1,710	695	1,010
Icelandic	0	0	0	385	180	205
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,425	1,135	1,285
Swedish	0	0	0	2,625	1,130	1,490
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	780	345	435
Eastern European origins	10	0	10	48,945	23,810	25,135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	135	220
Byelorussian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Czech	0	0	0	1,850	920	930
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	715	335	375
Estonian	0	0	0	305	155	150
Hungarian	0	0	0	8,135	4,020	4,110
Latvian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,250	640	615
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	19,935	9,660	10,270
Romanian	0	0	0	2,955	1,415	1,540
Russian	0	0	0	5,685	2,720	2,960
Slovak	0	0	0	1,710	890	820
Ukrainian	0	0	0	12,210	5,925	6,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	130	70	60
Southern European origins	30	10	15	56,015	27,855	28,160
Albanian	0	0	0	1,300	640	655
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,165	640	525
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	3,135	1,630	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	50	80
Greek	0	0	0	5,365	2,675	2,690
Italian	25	10	20	22,625	11,175	11,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	470	230	240
Maltese	0	0	0	2,010	1,000	1,010
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	40	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	13,540	6,880	6,660
Serbian	0	0	0	1,930	955	970
Sicilian	0	0	0	145	50	95
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,085	570	515
Spanish	0	0	0	5,455	2,485	2,970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other European origins	0	0	0	2,210	1,090	1,120
Basque	0	0	0	40	15	25
Jewish	0	0	0	1,155	535	625
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	85	60	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	875	470	405
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	7,325	3,715	3,605
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Barbadian	0	0	0	640	355	280
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	380	180	195
Dominican	0	0	0	180	85	95
Grenadian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Jamaican	0	0	0	3,835	1,970	1,870
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	25	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,070	555	520
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	540	230	315
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	260	135	130
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	12,280	5,895	6,390
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	330	165	165
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Belizean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	370	190	180
Chilean	0	0	0	365	180	185
Colombian	0	0	0	4,340	2,015	2,320
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Guyanese	0	0	0	875	410	465
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	245	130	115
Maya	0	0	0	115	70	45
Mexican	0	0	0	1,620	730	890
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	555	285	270
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	260	130	125
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	345	130	205
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	455	240	215
African origins	20	0	10	10,675	5,535	5,135
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,545	795	750
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	115	100
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	350	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	500	270	225
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	45	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	40	30
North African origins	10	0	10	3,260	1,815	1,445
Algerian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	50
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,775	985	790
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	120
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	100	35	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	835	495	340
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	20
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	3,280	1,605	1,670
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	620	285	340
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	100	30	65
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	620	290	330
South African	0	0	0	630	325	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	135
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,745	1,400	1,345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	425	210	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	2,325	1,195	1,130
Asian origins	10	0	0	58,765	28,580	30,180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	21,185	10,740	10,450
Afghan	0	0	0	915	440	475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,695	1,405	1,285
Armenian	0	0	0	375	150	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,095	565	525
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,865	930	940
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,530	1,280	1,250
Israeli	0	0	0	160	95	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	625	335	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	1,000	525	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	4,930	2,525	2,410
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,370	1,155	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	20	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Syrian	0	0	0	2,285	1,105	1,180
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,095	570	525
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	80	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	980	535	445
South Asian origins	0	0	0	12,540	6,275	6,265
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	140	135
Bengali	0	0	0	215	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	520	225	295
East Indian	0	0	0	8,660	4,380	4,280
Goan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	410	225	190
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,820	930	890
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	155	145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	345	155	190
Tamil	0	0	0	115	55	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	620	290	330
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	25,525	11,790	13,735
Burmese	0	0	0	220	135	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,675	815	865
Chinese	0	0	0	12,480	5,740	6,735
Filipino	0	0	0	4,275	1,830	2,445
Hmong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Japanese	0	0	0	870	390	480
Karen	0	0	0	110	50	55
Korean	0	0	0	3,375	1,600	1,775
Laotian	0	0	0	290	155	130
Malaysian	0	0	0	105	35	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	90	55	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Thai	0	0	0	200	95	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,110	1,425	1,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	265	135	130
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	260	135	130
Oceania origins	0	0	0	770	365	400
Australian	0	0	0	480	265	215
New Zealander	0	0	0	175	55	120
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	545	...	...	206,450	...	...
Owner	385	...	...	132,170	...	...
Renter	160	...	...	74,280	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	540	...	...	206,445	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	25,385	...	...
Not condominium	530	...	...	181,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	545	...	...	206,450	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	660	...	...
1 bedroom	85	...	...	28,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	170	...	...	49,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	200	...	...	79,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	48,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	545	...	...	206,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	49,835	...	...
5 rooms	140	...	...	26,795	...	...
6 rooms	90	...	...	30,255	...	...
7 rooms	65	...	...	29,315	...	...
8 or more rooms	105	...	...	70,255	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	545	...	...	206,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	545	...	...	204,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	545	...	...	206,450	...	...
Suitable	530	...	...	198,210	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	8,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	540	...	...	206,445	...	...
1960 or before	265	...	...	54,500	...	...
1961 to 1980	110	...	...	62,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	75	...	...	28,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	23,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	35	...	...	13,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	14,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15	...	...	10,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	545	...	...	206,450	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	515	...	...	194,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	12,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	545	...	...	206,450	...	...
1 household maintainer	355	...	...	122,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	190	...	...	79,980	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	4,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	540	...	...	206,450	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	9,225	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	30,875	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	33,115	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	40,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	165	...	...	40,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	100	...	...	29,215	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	16,815	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	6,355	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	540	...	...	204,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	460	...	...	152,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	52,400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	45,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	385	...	...	130,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	961	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	1,219	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,758	...	...	260,080	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,070	...	...	301,631	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	74,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.2	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	618	...	...	867	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	649	...	...	930	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	975	480	490	405,455	195,320	210,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	250	120	135	68,965	34,805	34,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	255	135	120	114,455	57,555	56,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	470	235	235	222,040	102,960	119,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	95	80	25,040	17,465	7,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	130	70	65	12,285	7,285	5,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	35	25	10	12,750	10,175	2,570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	160	65	85	97,205	40,865	56,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	20	6,940	3,135	3,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	110	60	50	92,860	41,500	51,355
Bachelor's degree	60	20	35	59,525	25,065	34,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	25	0	6,490	2,665	3,825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	3,875	2,150	1,720
Master's degree	15	0	10	17,855	8,285	9,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	5,110	3,335	1,780
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	640	315	325	260,945	125,950	134,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	45	50	26,260	14,330	11,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	185	100	85	65,620	34,735	30,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	360	170	190	169,060	76,895	92,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	145	70	70	16,630	11,565	5,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	50	65	8,330	4,955	3,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	30	25	10	8,300	6,610	1,685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105	40	60	75,265	32,050	43,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	4,840	2,195	2,645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	85	40	45	72,320	31,085	41,235
Bachelor's degree	50	25	30	45,695	18,755	26,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	20	10	4,865	1,860	3,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	3,120	1,545	1,570
Master's degree	15	0	10	14,625	6,445	8,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,025	2,475	1,545
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	975	480	490	405,455	195,325	210,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	505	250	250	183,415	92,360	91,050
Education	40	0	35	12,970	3,305	9,655
13. Education	40	10	35	12,965	3,310	9,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	8,495	3,865	4,630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,640	1,260	380
50. Visual and performing arts	0	10	0	6,855	2,605	4,250
Humanities	30	20	10	13,445	5,375	8,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	960	220	740
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,765	1,140	2,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	15	0	2,825	1,095	1,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	105	20	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,150	635	510
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,365	805	560
54. History	10	0	0	2,430	1,325	1,110
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	850	135	715
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	20	29,865	9,495	20,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	285	35	255
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,885	820	1,060
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	6,360	505	5,855
22. Legal professions and studies	20	15	0	4,355	1,245	3,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	530	150	375
42. Psychology	0	0	0	4,875	1,260	3,620
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	11,565	5,475	6,090
Business, management and public administration	70	15	60	41,010	16,295	24,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	115	40	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	4,440	880	3,560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	15	60	36,455	15,380	21,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	8,790	4,325	4,470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	4,275	1,920	2,355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,570	680	890
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	2,345	1,540	805
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	485	160	330
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	8,885	5,760	3,125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	6,500	4,720	1,780
25. Library science	0	0	0	935	180	755
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,340	800	535
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	55	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120	105	15	40,120	36,870	3,250
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,490	1,050	440
14. Engineering	10	15	0	7,740	6,310	1,430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	10	9,325	8,530	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	20	0	7,710	7,525	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0	8,565	8,405	165
48. Precision production	30	25	10	5,290	5,055	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	4,250	2,870	1,380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	3,165	2,185	980
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	10	1,085	685	400
Health and related fields	60	10	50	41,120	8,585	32,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	3,510	1,765	1,745
51. Health professions and related programs	55	10	50	36,200	6,020	30,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,405	800	610
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	20	35	13,050	6,195	6,855
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	25	7,205	1,750	5,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	60	10
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	3,860	2,645	1,215
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	1,875	1,700	175
Other	0	0	0	45	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	640	310	325	260,945	125,950	134,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	275	140	135	91,885	49,060	42,825
Education	25	0	25	8,590	2,060	6,530
13. Education	25	10	25	8,585	2,060	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	6,615	2,945	3,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,190	870	315
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	5,425	2,070	3,355
Humanities	25	15	10	9,805	3,750	6,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	705	165	535
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,770	750	2,025
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	15	0	1,960	745	1,220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	85	20	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	890	475	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	945	545	400
54. History	0	0	10	1,845	980	870
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	600	75	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	23,505	7,230	16,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	30	230
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,500	635	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	5,030	400	4,630
22. Legal professions and studies	20	15	10	3,745	910	2,835
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	415	110	305
42. Psychology	0	0	0	3,610	885	2,725
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	8,940	4,265	4,680
Business, management and public administration	55	0	55	31,860	12,225	19,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	95	30	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	3,600	645	2,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	0	50	28,165	11,555	16,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	10	0	6,655	3,120	3,535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	3,345	1,430	1,910
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,125	455	665
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	115	25	90
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	1,720	1,085	635
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	355	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	7,470	4,845	2,625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	5,690	4,105	1,580
25. Library science	0	0	0	705	135	570
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	980	555	425
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	90	45	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	80	15	30,140	27,445	2,695
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,265	895	370
14. Engineering	10	10	0	5,980	4,785	1,190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	10	7,295	6,605	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	5,450	5,320	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	30	0	6,285	6,150	130
48. Precision production	20	20	10	3,870	3,675	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	3,250	2,120	1,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	2,395	1,595	805
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	860	525	325
Health and related fields	40	10	35	31,215	6,410	24,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	2,655	1,315	1,340
51. Health professions and related programs	40	10	35	27,415	4,510	22,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,140	585	555
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	25	25	9,905	4,725	5,185
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	25	5,255	1,260	3,995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	3,135	2,095	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	1,445	1,310	140
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	975	485	490	405,455	195,325	210,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	500	250	250	183,415	92,365	91,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	470	235	240	222,040	102,960	119,080
Location of study inside Canada	450	220	230	192,025	87,700	104,325
Same as province or territory of residence	440	215	230	181,940	82,925	99,010
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	10,085	4,770	5,310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20	15	10	30,015	15,260	14,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	5,405	2,950	2,455
Philippines	0	0	0	1,165	370	795
India	0	0	0	2,290	1,210	1,080
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,485	2,040	1,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,690	735	955
France	15	10	0	165	95	65
Other	0	0	0	15,825	7,870	7,955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	640	310	325	260,945	125,955	134,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	140	135	91,885	49,060	42,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	360	170	190	169,060	76,895	92,165
Location of study inside Canada	345	165	185	147,030	66,400	80,625
Same as province or territory of residence	345	160	185	140,005	63,030	76,975
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	7,025	3,370	3,655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15	10	0	22,030	10,495	11,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	3,935	2,040	1,900
Philippines	0	0	0	965	300	665
India	0	0	0	1,720	825	890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,695	940	755
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,390	605	790
France	15	10	0	120	65	50
Other	0	0	0	12,205	5,715	6,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	975	480	490	405,455	195,320	210,135
In the labour force	585	320	265	258,805	132,265	126,540
Employed	535	295	240	239,935	122,185	117,755
Unemployed	50	25	25	18,870	10,080	8,790
Not in the labour force	390	165	225	146,655	63,060	83,595
Participation rate	60.0	66.7	54.1	63.8	67.7	60.2
Employment rate	54.9	61.5	49.0	59.2	62.6	56.0
Unemployment rate	8.5	7.8	9.4	7.3	7.6	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	975	485	490	405,455	195,320	210,135
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	360	150	210	139,255	60,150	79,105
Worked	615	335	280	266,200	135,170	131,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	335	190	145	139,580	76,700	62,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	280	145	135	126,620	58,475	68,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.1	44.4	43.2	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585	320	265	258,805	132,260	126,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	10	6,295	3,175	3,115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	570	310	255	252,510	129,090	123,420
Employee	490	260	230	225,780	112,185	113,600
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85	55	30	26,730	16,905	9,820
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	580	320	265	258,800	132,265	126,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	0	6,290	3,175	3,115
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	570	310	260	252,510	129,085	123,420
0 Management occupations	75	55	20	25,540	15,500	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	25	50	36,540	10,590	25,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	20	10	14,445	11,345	3,100
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	21,535	4,670	16,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	20	40	32,330	10,600	21,725
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	10	6,755	2,995	3,760
6 Sales and service occupations	125	55	75	61,760	26,560	35,200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	85	0	34,510	32,530	1,980
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	4,155	3,140	1,015
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	75	40	35	14,940	11,150	3,790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	580	315	265	258,800	132,260	126,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	10	6,290	3,175	3,120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	570	310	260	252,510	129,090	123,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	0	4,090	2,720	1,370
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	315	285	30
22 Utilities	10	0	0	1,390	1,050	335
23 Construction	50	45	0	16,665	14,900	1,760
31-33 Manufacturing	105	70	35	27,710	20,815	6,890
41 Wholesale trade	60	40	20	8,300	5,845	2,455
44-45 Retail trade	65	25	40	29,005	13,725	15,285
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	10	10,630	8,275	2,355
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	4,365	2,295	2,070
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	10	13,520	5,435	8,085
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	10	4,485	2,445	2,045
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	15	15,495	8,360	7,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	190	85	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	0	15	12,560	7,225	5,330
61 Educational services	30	0	25	23,335	8,205	15,130
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	35	35,915	7,025	28,890
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	15	5,345	2,665	2,675
72 Accommodation and food services	25	10	15	18,320	7,485	10,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	15	15	10,960	4,905	6,055
91 Public administration	15	15	10	9,915	5,335	4,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	535	295	235	239,935	122,185	117,750
Worked at home	30	10	15	16,065	8,270	7,795
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,055	760	295
No fixed workplace address	55	40	15	25,770	18,875	6,895
Worked at usual place	450	245	205	197,050	94,280	102,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	455	245	210	197,050	94,280	102,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	75	70	148,430	66,910	81,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65	30	35	21,930	10,770	11,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	245	140	105	26,265	16,345	9,915
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	425	260	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	505	280	225	222,815	113,155	109,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	390	235	155	173,860	90,815	83,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	10	10	15,860	6,875	8,985
Public transit	25	10	10	16,145	6,680	9,465
Walked	75	30	45	12,360	5,920	6,440
Bicycle	0	0	0	2,510	1,820	690
Other method	0	0	0	2,085	1,040	1,040
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	505	280	225	222,820	113,155	109,665
Less than 15 minutes	165	80	85	69,125	31,885	37,240
15 to 29 minutes	55	25	25	94,695	47,095	47,595
30 to 44 minutes	110	50	65	37,785	20,760	17,025
45 to 59 minutes	90	55	30	10,360	5,970	4,390
60 minutes and over	90	70	25	10,850	7,445	3,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	510	280	225	222,820	113,155	109,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	55	45	15	12,170	8,345	3,825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	130	90	40	37,180	22,990	14,195
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	125	55	70	59,045	29,545	29,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	85	35	45	49,200	19,855	29,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	30	24,895	10,450	14,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	75	45	30	40,325	21,965	18,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	620	335	280	274,785	139,485	135,300
Single responses	605	325	275	272,675	138,595	134,075
Official languages	605	325	275	271,110	137,755	133,355
English	10	0	10	269,765	137,410	132,350
French	595	325	270	1,350	350	1,005
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,565	845	720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	845	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	130	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	600	305	300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	45	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	25	40
Russian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	325	175	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	50	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	440	250	190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	445	255	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	125	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	300	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	0	2,105	885	1,220
English and French	15	10	0	670	215	455
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,400	660	745
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	615	340	280	274,785	139,480	135,300
None	515	280	235	265,425	135,415	130,005
English	95	60	35	1,600	605	1,000
French	10	0	10	2,845	1,025	1,830
Non-official language	0	0	0	4,710	2,370	2,335
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,680	2,365	2,315
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	65	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,130	565	565	481,365	234,190	247,175
Non-movers	990	500	490	410,470	199,650	210,815
Movers	140	65	75	70,900	34,540	36,355
Non-migrants	45	25	15	44,850	21,925	22,925
Migrants	95	45	55	26,050	12,615	13,435
Internal migrants	100	40	60	19,940	9,570	10,365
Intraprovincial migrants	95	40	60	17,145	8,190	8,955
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
External migrants	0	0	0	6,115	3,045	3,070
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,100	555	545	460,475	223,365	237,110
Non-movers	680	335	340	274,075	133,015	141,060
Movers	420	215	200	186,405	90,345	96,050
Non-migrants	160	80	70	114,115	55,265	58,855
Migrants	260	135	130	72,285	35,085	37,200
Internal migrants	260	135	130	54,155	26,120	28,035
Intraprovincial migrants	255	130	125	47,925	23,145	24,785
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	6,225	2,975	3,250
External migrants	0	0	0	18,130	8,960	9,165