Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gaspésie--Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gaspésie--Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Gaspésie--Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Gaspésie--Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,850	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,833	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,120	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,361	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.5	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,831.35	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,850	37,180	38,670	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	9,070	4,625	4,445	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	2,805	1,405	1,405	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	3,235	1,645	1,585	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	3,025	1,575	1,450	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	47,460	23,585	23,870	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	3,345	1,715	1,625	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	3,260	1,660	1,605	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	3,055	1,475	1,585	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	3,350	1,670	1,670	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	3,795	1,895	1,905	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	4,105	1,990	2,115	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	4,745	2,295	2,445	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	6,525	3,275	3,250	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	7,695	3,765	3,930	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	7,590	3,845	3,740	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	19,325	8,965	10,360	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	6,620	3,345	3,275	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	4,760	2,335	2,425	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	3,410	1,585	1,825	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	2,340	965	1,375	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	2,195	735	1,455	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	1,430	515	915	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	595	190	405	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	155	35	125	180	35	145
100 years and over	20	0	15	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.0	12.4	11.5	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.4	61.7	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	25.5	24.1	26.8	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	48.0	47.2	48.8	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	52.5	52.0	53.0	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,360	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	27,120	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,325	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,710	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	185	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	485	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,360	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	10,880	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	13,665	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	5,205	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	3,325	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,285	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	74,090	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,785	32,555	34,225	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	38,635	19,325	19,310	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	21,930	10,965	10,960	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	16,710	8,355	8,355	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	28,145	13,230	14,915	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	17,965	9,855	8,110	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	810	385	425	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	3,765	1,770	1,995	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	5,600	1,215	4,385	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,825	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	14,010	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	2,965	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	885	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,830	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	19,000	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	10,650	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	8,355	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,830	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	2,830	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	11,260	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	7,740	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	4,065	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	2,815	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,830	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	905	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,645	6,890	7,755	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,360	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	22,090	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,945	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,145	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	365	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,905	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	10,880	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,020	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,925	36,805	38,115	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	2,960	1,495	1,460	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	53,900	25,575	28,325	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	18,055	9,735	8,320	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,925	36,810	38,115	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	6,160	3,060	3,105	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	68,555	33,660	34,895	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	200	90	115	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,265	3,105	3,160	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.4	8.4	8.3	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,925	36,810	38,115	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	74,345	36,530	37,815	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	74,030	36,375	37,660	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	6,030	3,000	3,030	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	68,005	33,375	34,630	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	310	155	155	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	150	150	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	275	155	120
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	5	275	155	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	5	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	5	25	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	25	0	20	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	10	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	70	65	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	485	215	270
Baltic languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	25	10	15	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Czech	5	5	5	35	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	160	65	95
Russian	5	5	5	100	35	60
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	20	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	5	0	0	320	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	20	5	15	805	395	405
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	35	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	225	140	90
Portuguese	10	5	10	135	75	60
Romanian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Spanish	55	30	25	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	115	45	70
Chinese languages	25	10	15	115	40	70
Cantonese	5	5	0	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	100	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	580	280	300	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	510	250	260	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	10	5	5	215	105	115
French and non-official language	50	20	30	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,925	36,810	38,115	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	74,290	36,520	37,775	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	74,205	36,475	37,725	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	5,680	2,795	2,885	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	68,530	33,685	34,845	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	85	40	45	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	745	375	370
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Portuguese	5	0	5	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	20	10	5	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	60	25	30
Chinese languages	15	5	5	55	30	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	635	295	345	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	560	255	300	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	10	5	0	470	225	245
French and non-official language	60	35	30	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,925	36,810	38,115	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	70,890	34,770	36,115	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	2,540	1,320	1,220	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	1,265	610	660	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	165	75	95	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	10	5	10	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	160	75	80	1,385	660	730
English and French	0	5	5	60	30	30
English and non-official language	45	20	25	135	65	70
French and non-official language	10	10	0	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,045	31,870	33,175	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,765	31,305	32,465	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,494	32,799	24,511	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,780	31,305	32,475	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,010	29,076	22,857	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,345	26,135	25,210	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,927	25,301	20,701	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,720	26,605	28,115	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,015	12,838	11,011	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,960	21,120	19,845	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,210	25,164	21,402	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,050	31,875	33,175	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,725	31,240	32,480	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,735	38,533	31,081	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,735	31,240	32,495	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,707	32,449	27,071	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,215	25,895	25,315	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,870	33,921	27,750	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,660	26,605	28,055	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,570	12,231	10,943	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,965	20,930	20,035	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,093	33,617	28,458	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,045	31,870	33,175	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,745	6,090	6,660	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,075	46,281	39,625	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,702	51,917	43,846	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	71.4	73.2	69.3	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.5	58.6	56.0	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	28.6	26.8	30.7	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,050	31,875	33,175	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	1,280	570	715	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	63,765	31,305	32,460	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.2	97.8	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,930	2,815	4,120	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	15,115	6,245	8,875	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	11,330	5,065	6,265	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	10,135	5,555	4,580	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	7,535	3,975	3,560	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	2,450	1,995	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,580	1,000	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	1,190	850	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	1,295	755	540	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	750	505	250	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	1,595	1,180	415	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	1,165	870	290	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	430	305	125	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,045	31,870	33,175	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	1,265	565	700	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	63,785	31,305	32,475	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.2	97.9	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,140	2,880	4,265	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	15,995	6,560	9,430	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	14,230	6,935	7,300	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	11,635	6,265	5,365	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	6,830	3,750	3,075	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	3,520	2,085	1,430	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	1,270	935	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	955	640	320	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	1,275	915	360	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	445	335	110	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	255	185	70	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	575	400	175	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,050	31,870	33,175	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	24,085	10,755	13,325	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	40,965	21,115	19,845	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	63.0	66.3	59.8	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,520	2,720	2,800	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	4,395	1,840	2,550	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	8,585	4,480	4,105	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	5,750	2,825	2,925	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	4,910	2,480	2,430	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	3,785	1,970	1,815	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	1,430	1,045	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	895	690	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,535	825	710	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,650	770	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	840	515	320	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	530	360	170	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	1,050	775	275	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,360	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,642	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,283	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,880	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,191	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,916	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,480	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,755	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,644	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,360	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,415	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,102	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,855	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,843	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,488	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,500	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,998	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,395	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,360	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,180	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,660	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,825	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,980	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,505	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,750	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,770	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,420	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,130	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,730	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,570	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,300	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	530	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,360	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	210	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,740	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,115	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,330	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,820	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,285	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,185	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,950	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,715	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,115	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,490	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,795	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,630	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,105	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	635	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,895	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,621	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,477	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,585	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,689	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,895	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,850	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,927	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,732	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,610	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,741	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,974	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,905	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,856	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,212	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,615	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,588	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,230	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,825	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,107	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,724	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,640	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,653	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,588	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,685	6,065	6,620	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,517	27,660	22,441	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,351	25,396	21,802	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,660	5,980	6,680	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,137	34,276	30,224	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,932	29,316	26,694	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	74,090	36,485	37,610	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,240	22,790	24,450	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	5,910	2,815	3,095	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	11,265	5,120	6,140	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	10,370	5,010	5,355	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	10,590	5,305	5,285	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	9,110	4,540	4,570	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	26,845	13,695	13,160	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	8,430	4,260	4,175	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	7,380	3,795	3,585	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	5,355	2,715	2,640	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	3,685	1,900	1,780	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	2,005	1,025	980	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	74,090	36,485	37,605	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	11,025	5,625	5,400	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	3,435	1,710	1,725	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	45,005	22,300	22,705	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	18,060	8,565	9,500	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,185	5,555	6,630	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	1,550	805	745	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	460	225	235	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	5,660	2,645	3,020	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	4,980	2,110	2,870	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.2	17.6	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.3	13.8	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.2	13.6	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.9	13.3	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	27.6	24.6	30.2	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,820	1,435	1,385	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	325	180	145	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	90	50	35	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	2,310	1,175	1,135	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	185	75	105	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.9	3.7	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	2.9	3.2	2.7	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.6	2.9	2.0	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.3	5.0	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.9	1.1	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	74,090	36,485	37,610	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	74,080	36,480	37,600	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	20,885	10,965	9,925	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	71,160	35,015	36,140	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	1,330	625	705	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	25	20	0	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,310	610	705	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	420	245	175
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	30	30	420	240	175
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	995	440	555	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	20	0	585	255	330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	20	20	0	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Czech	0	10	0	60	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	190	70	120
Russian	0	10	0	175	75	95
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	65	85	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dutch	20	15	10	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	60	75	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	10	10	0	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	395	185	210
Bengali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hindi	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	110	50	60
Iranian languages	0	10	0	55	35	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	875	370	505	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	25	60	470	230	240
Portuguese	35	10	25	180	120	60
Romanian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Spanish	805	350	455	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	30	0	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	10	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	205	55	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	185	85	110
Chinese languages	50	20	25	190	80	105
Cantonese	10	10	10	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	20	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	30	10	20
Lao	10	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	0	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	74,090	36,485	37,605	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,745	36,300	37,445	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,055	5,720	5,340	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,690	30,580	32,110	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	185	160	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	74,090	36,485	37,605	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,285	36,090	37,195	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	740	365	375	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	215	110	105	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	55	20	35	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	110	45	60	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	210	95	115	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	80	30	50	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	130	65	65	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	150	90	60	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	35	35	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	735	365	375	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	85	25	70	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	80	35	45	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	160	95	65	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	315	160	150	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	100	50	45	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	140	75	65	985	420	570
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	20	0	20
El Salvador	0	10	0	40	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	15	0	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mexico	20	15	0	60	20	40
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	35	10	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	20	145	55	90
Europe	390	190	200	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	35	20	10
France	230	130	100	180	105	75
Germany	35	10	25	300	150	150
Greece	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hungary	10	0	0	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	20	15
Italy	0	10	0	130	75	50
Netherlands	10	0	10	310	165	145
Poland	0	0	0	105	50	55
Portugal	0	0	0	60	40	20
Romania	0	0	0	70	35	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	0	35	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	25	660	340	315
Africa	125	75	45	435	225	210
Algeria	30	25	10	35	25	15
Egypt	0	10	0	45	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	20	290	140	145
Asia	90	25	65	940	430	505
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	20	45	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	30	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	10	0	10	170	105	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Philippines	0	0	10	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150	90	60	330	130	195
Americas	35	25	0	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	15	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	60	40	25	75	35	45
France	55	35	25	20	0	15
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	30	20	10	55	15	40
Algeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	25	10	15
Asia	25	10	10	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	15	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	74,090	36,485	37,610	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	840	420	425	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	880	430	450	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,370	35,635	36,730	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	530	255	270	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	220	130	95	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	140	95	45	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80	25	50	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	275	110	165	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	25	10	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	74,090	36,485	37,610	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,360	3,465	2,895	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,060	3,295	2,765	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	745	355	390	1,420	635	780
Métis	5,255	2,905	2,345	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	35	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	65	70	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	165	100	65	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,730	33,025	34,710	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	74,090	36,485	37,605	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	880	460	425	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,210	36,025	37,185	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	74,090	36,485	37,605	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,825	1,520	1,300	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,700	1,455	1,240	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	715	350	365	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	1,965	1,105	865	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	65	65	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	60	55	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,370	2,320	2,050	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,150	2,205	1,940	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,650	905	740	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,295	1,200	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	115	105	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	85	95	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,895	32,640	34,255	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	74,090	36,485	37,605	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	445	200	255	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	550	260	290
Chinese	85	30	55	270	100	170
Black	150	60	90	1,195	530	670
Filipino	10	0	10	200	60	135
Latin American	65	35	30	250	105	140
Arab	50	25	20	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	10	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	40	25	15
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	35	10	25	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,640	36,290	37,355	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	74,090	36,485	37,610	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	7,195	3,845	3,350	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,690	1,415	1,280	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	75	45	30	105	50	50
Métis	4,790	2,565	2,225	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	55,670	27,215	28,460	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	1,810	850	960	350	160	190
American	70	10	55	825	395	425
Canadian	53,745	26,250	27,485	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	1,090	560	530	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	26,155	12,765	13,390	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	9,095	4,410	4,685	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	460	235	225	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,135	1,525	1,610	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	5,265	2,445	2,820	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,030	1,000	1,030	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	20	10	15	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	130	60	70	1,600	855	740
French origins	19,230	9,435	9,805	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	105	55	50	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,150	9,390	9,755	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,150	485	665	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	20	10	10	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	90	60	610	285	320
Dutch	105	40	60	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	855	330	515	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	45	20	20	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	150	35	115	1,180	640	540
Danish	20	0	15	375	205	165
Finnish	30	10	25	235	120	120
Icelandic	0	0	10	45	10	40
Norwegian	60	20	40	245	115	125
Swedish	0	0	0	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	0	25	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	200	95	105	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	65	35	30
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Hungarian	45	15	25	495	245	250
Latvian	10	0	0	45	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	50	1,570	705	865
Romanian	25	10	15	145	80	60
Russian	20	10	10	480	235	250
Slovak	10	0	10	105	45	60
Ukrainian	30	10	20	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern European origins	670	285	385	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	15	10	10	275	140	140
Italian	480	190	290	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	25	45	420	250	170
Serbian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Spanish	90	50	40	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	230	115	115	295	145	155
Basque	195	105	95	10	0	0
Jewish	20	15	10	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	0	10	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	75	20	60	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	25	10	10
Dominican	0	0	10	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	30	225	105	120
Jamaican	0	0	0	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	40	40	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	10	25	10	20
Colombian	30	15	15	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	15	10	0	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	20	0	10
African origins	200	105	95	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	40	30	10	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	10	10	0	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins	90	50	40	255	140	115
Algerian	45	20	25	55	25	30
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	10	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	15	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	30	20	15
Other African origins	50	20	30	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	15	30	310	135	175
Asian origins	275	105	175	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	35	55	830	485	350
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	15	55	25	25
Armenian	10	10	10	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iraqi	10	10	0	70	40	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	0	20	495	295	195
Palestinian	15	0	10	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins	20	10	15	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	0	10	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	85	45	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	165	60	100	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	40	25	10
Chinese	105	45	65	385	145	240
Filipino	10	0	0	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Japanese	35	10	25	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	10	10	75	40	35
Australian	10	0	0	65	30	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,365	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	25,530	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	8,830	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,360	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	965	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	33,390	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,360	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	3,380	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,875	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,395	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,360	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,885	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	6,760	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	6,085	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	4,850	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,780	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,360	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,295	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,360	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	33,775	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	585	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,365	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	11,125	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,320	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,620	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,735	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	850	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,475	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,240	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,360	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,270	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,095	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,360	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,110	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,880	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	370	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,360	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	550	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,880	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,140	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,140	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,855	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,005	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,730	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,060	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,260	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,820	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,440	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,110	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,455	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.9	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	585	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,592	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	153,560	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,830	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	533	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	559	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,045	31,875	33,175	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,605	10,780	9,825	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,670	5,695	6,985	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,770	15,400	16,365	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,840	8,225	4,620	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,130	5,290	3,845	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,715	2,935	775	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,710	4,095	6,620	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,780	585	1,200	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,435	2,500	3,935	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	4,720	1,710	3,010	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	210	285	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	120	125	240	115	125
Master's degree	825	360	470	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	105	40	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,420	19,775	20,645	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,610	5,335	4,270	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,170	3,315	3,855	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,645	11,130	12,520	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,660	5,980	3,680	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,965	3,835	3,135	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,690	2,140	550	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,835	2,995	4,835	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,155	380	775	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,000	1,775	3,225	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	3,660	1,230	2,430	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	350	125	230	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	85	125	210	95	120
Master's degree	670	275	400	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	65	40	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,050	31,870	33,175	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,275	16,470	16,805	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	3,525	785	2,740	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	3,530	785	2,740	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	195	305	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	35	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	420	155	270	940	315	625
Humanities	1,020	440	585	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	245	355	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	110	40	70
54. History	65	45	25	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	130	30	95	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,725	460	1,265	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	65	65	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	15	480	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	190	70	125	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	120	10	115
42. Psychology	355	65	285	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	465	230	235	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	6,450	1,445	5,010	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	165	540	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,750	1,280	4,470	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	365	345	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	120	125	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	30	40	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	230	105	125	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	35	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	275	175	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	35	10	35	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	30	0	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,615	7,330	280	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	45	245	185	60
14. Engineering	350	310	45	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,160	1,080	85	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,220	2,170	55	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,105	30	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	1,650	1,625	30	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,255	1,010	245	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	200	120	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	815	125	310	235	75
Health and related fields	4,810	825	3,985	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	100	100	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	4,545	695	3,855	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	35	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,710	2,275	1,435	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,800	550	1,250	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	435	305	135	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,465	1,415	50	650	610	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,420	19,775	20,645	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,775	8,645	8,130	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	2,045	425	1,620	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	2,050	425	1,625	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	145	230	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	20	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	330	120	215	710	205	505
Humanities	650	265	385	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	50	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	160	215	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	15	70	30	45
54. History	35	20	15	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	90	20	70	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,380	335	1,040	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	55	55	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	0	390	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	145	50	90	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	95	10	85
42. Psychology	305	60	245	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	355	155	205	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	5,290	1,055	4,235	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	130	450	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,715	925	3,790	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	370	210	160	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	100	110	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	100	85	20	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	225	130	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	205	105	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	25	0	25	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,520	5,290	230	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	200	140	60
14. Engineering	260	225	35	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	750	65	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,550	1,500	55	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,585	1,560	30	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	1,245	1,220	25	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,015	795	220	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	165	100	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	635	115	250	185	65
Health and related fields	3,755	690	3,070	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	90	80	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	3,535	585	2,950	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	15	30	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,885	1,700	1,190	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,440	400	1,040	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	330	220	105	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,110	1,065	40	520	490	30
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,050	31,870	33,175	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,280	16,475	16,810	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,770	15,400	16,365	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	31,375	15,175	16,200	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	30,355	14,670	15,680	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	505	515	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	395	225	170	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	35	15	465	245	225
Philippines	10	0	0	65	0	70
India	0	0	0	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	0	20	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	30	20	10
France	165	95	70	115	75	45
Other	135	80	55	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,425	19,775	20,645	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,775	8,645	8,125	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,645	11,130	12,520	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	23,380	10,990	12,390	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	22,685	10,680	12,005	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	695	305	385	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	270	140	125	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	15	10	325	165	160
Philippines	0	0	10	60	0	60
India	0	0	0	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	35	20	10
France	100	55	50	65	40	25
Other	110	70	45	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,050	31,875	33,175	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	35,425	18,000	17,425	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	30,170	14,600	15,565	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	5,260	3,400	1,860	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	29,625	13,870	15,750	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	54.5	56.5	52.5	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	46.4	45.8	46.9	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	14.8	18.9	10.7	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,045	31,875	33,175	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,450	12,210	14,245	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	38,595	19,660	18,935	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,015	6,235	6,780	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,585	13,430	12,150	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.7	33.9	37.5	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,425	18,005	17,425	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	470	355	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,595	17,530	17,065	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	31,300	15,460	15,840	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,295	2,065	1,220	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,425	18,000	17,425	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	475	355	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,595	17,530	17,065	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	2,525	1,485	1,040	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,010	840	3,170	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,160	930	235	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	3,030	555	2,475	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,325	1,000	3,320	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	550	250	305	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	8,440	3,225	5,210	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,550	5,390	155	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,510	2,270	240	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,495	1,585	915	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,425	18,000	17,420	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	470	360	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,595	17,530	17,065	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,710	2,330	380	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	320	310	10	115	95	20
22 Utilities	305	245	60	215	185	30
23 Construction	2,330	2,160	170	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,705	2,515	1,185	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	440	340	100	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	4,625	2,190	2,440	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,430	1,025	405	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	350	205	145	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	780	150	620	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	300	195	100	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,010	455	560	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	960	530	425	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	2,390	645	1,745	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	5,675	1,070	4,615	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	380	320	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	2,510	705	1,810	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	890	855	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	2,305	1,195	1,110	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,170	14,600	15,560	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	1,870	870	1,000	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	25	25	10	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	3,420	2,675	750	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	24,850	11,040	13,810	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,845	11,040	13,810	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,215	7,535	9,680	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,920	2,160	2,765	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,600	1,255	1,345	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	120	90	25	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,270	13,710	14,565	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,240	12,250	12,985	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,055	455	600	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	270	115	150	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	1,205	545	660	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	85	50	35	160	110	50
Other method	425	295	125	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,270	13,710	14,560	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	16,490	7,625	8,865	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	6,920	3,235	3,685	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	2,795	1,490	1,300	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	895	495	395	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	1,175	865	310	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,270	13,710	14,560	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,815	1,285	530	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,285	2,815	1,470	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,875	4,445	5,430	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,975	1,920	4,060	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,630	425	1,205	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,690	2,820	1,875	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,450	20,085	19,370	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	38,260	19,485	18,775	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	38,255	19,480	18,775	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	2,080	1,165	915	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	36,175	18,315	17,860	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	595	595	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	1,180	595	585	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	0	0	0	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,455	20,085	19,370	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	31,390	16,175	15,215	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	7,185	3,450	3,735	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	830	435	400	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	35	15	20	190	75	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	25	185	75	110
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	73,575	36,240	37,335	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	68,305	33,695	34,610	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	5,270	2,550	2,725	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	3,275	1,600	1,670	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	2,005	945	1,055	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	1,975	940	1,040	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	1,900	900	995	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	75	35	40	1,080	550	525
External migrants	30	10	15	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	71,290	35,130	36,160	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	55,075	27,390	27,680	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	16,215	7,735	8,480	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	9,435	4,475	4,965	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	6,780	3,260	3,515	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	6,570	3,155	3,410	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	6,265	3,005	3,260	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	305	150	155	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	210	105	100	650	310	340