Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gaspésie--Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Federal electoral district], Quebec and St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gaspésie--Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine Quebec [Federal electoral district]			St. Albert--Edmonton Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Gaspésie--Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Gaspésie--Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,850	...	...	121,313	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,833	...	...	105,216r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.8	...	...	15.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,120	...	...	44,135	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,361	...	...	42,948	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.5	...	...	1,147.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,831.35	...	...	105.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,850	37,180	38,670	121,315	59,845	61,470
0 to 14 years	9,070	4,625	4,445	24,195	12,320	11,880
0 to 4 years	2,805	1,405	1,405	7,820	3,960	3,865
5 to 9 years	3,235	1,645	1,585	8,420	4,290	4,130
10 to 14 years	3,025	1,575	1,450	7,960	4,070	3,890
15 to 64 years	47,460	23,585	23,870	81,995	40,590	41,405
15 to 19 years	3,345	1,715	1,625	7,725	3,965	3,760
20 to 24 years	3,260	1,660	1,605	7,725	4,020	3,705
25 to 29 years	3,055	1,475	1,585	8,050	4,080	3,970
30 to 34 years	3,350	1,670	1,670	9,020	4,435	4,585
35 to 39 years	3,795	1,895	1,905	8,820	4,300	4,510
40 to 44 years	4,105	1,990	2,115	8,560	4,215	4,345
45 to 49 years	4,745	2,295	2,445	8,245	4,010	4,230
50 to 54 years	6,525	3,275	3,250	8,635	4,195	4,440
55 to 59 years	7,695	3,765	3,930	8,275	4,045	4,230
60 to 64 years	7,590	3,845	3,740	6,940	3,320	3,620
65 years and over	19,325	8,965	10,360	15,120	6,935	8,185
65 to 69 years	6,620	3,345	3,275	5,590	2,675	2,915
70 to 74 years	4,760	2,335	2,425	3,660	1,765	1,895
75 to 79 years	3,410	1,585	1,825	2,570	1,200	1,370
80 to 84 years	2,340	965	1,375	1,675	710	965
85 years and over	2,195	735	1,455	1,630	590	1,045
85 to 89 years	1,430	515	915	1,040	405	635
90 to 94 years	595	190	405	460	155	310
95 to 99 years	155	35	125	115	30	85
100 years and over	20	0	15	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.0	12.4	11.5	19.9	20.6	19.3
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.4	61.7	67.6	67.8	67.4
65 years and over	25.5	24.1	26.8	12.5	11.6	13.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	1.3	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	48.0	47.2	48.8	37.7	37.0	38.5
Median age of the population	52.5	52.0	53.0	37.2	36.3	38.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,360	...	...	42,945	...	...
Single-detached house	27,120	...	...	29,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	13,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	3,375	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	4,105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,325	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,710	...	...	5,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	185	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	485	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,360	...	...	42,950	...	...
1 person	10,880	...	...	7,755	...	...
2 persons	13,665	...	...	14,505	...	...
3 persons	5,205	...	...	7,850	...	...
4 persons	3,325	...	...	7,975	...	...
5 or more persons	1,285	...	...	4,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	74,090	...	...	119,195	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,785	32,555	34,225	97,115	47,525	49,590
Married or living common law	38,635	19,325	19,310	60,535	30,370	30,165
Married	21,930	10,965	10,960	52,515	26,385	26,130
Living common law	16,710	8,355	8,355	8,020	3,985	4,035
Not married and not living common law	28,145	13,230	14,915	36,580	17,155	19,430
Never married	17,965	9,855	8,110	25,025	13,515	11,510
Separated	810	385	425	2,180	925	1,250
Divorced	3,765	1,770	1,995	5,440	1,975	3,470
Widowed	5,600	1,215	4,385	3,940	740	3,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,825	...	...	34,620	...	...
2 persons	14,010	...	...	15,445	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	7,755	...	...
4 persons	2,965	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 or more persons	885	...	...	3,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,830	...	...	34,615	...	...
Total couple families	19,000	...	...	29,510	...	...
Married couples	10,650	...	...	25,505	...	...
Common-law couples	8,355	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,830	...	...	5,105	...	...
Female parent	2,830	...	...	3,985	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	...	...	29,515	...	...
Couples without children	11,260	...	...	12,480	...	...
Couples with children	7,740	...	...	17,030	...	...
1 child	4,065	...	...	6,210	...	...
2 children	2,815	...	...	7,360	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,830	...	...	5,105	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	905	...	...	1,550	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,645	6,890	7,755	14,325	6,860	7,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,360	...	...	42,945	...	...
One-census-family households	22,090	...	...	32,665	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,945	...	...	11,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,145	...	...	20,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	365	...	...	955	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,905	...	...	9,325	...	...
One-person households	10,880	...	...	7,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,020	...	...	1,575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,925	36,805	38,115	119,520	58,860	60,655
English only	2,960	1,495	1,460	107,740	53,545	54,200
French only	53,900	25,575	28,325	105	45	60
English and French	18,055	9,735	8,320	10,250	4,720	5,530
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	1,420	555	865
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,925	36,810	38,115	119,515	58,860	60,655
English	6,160	3,060	3,105	114,920	56,740	58,180
French	68,555	33,660	34,895	2,715	1,340	1,375
English and French	200	90	115	505	250	250
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	1,380	530	850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,265	3,105	3,160	2,970	1,465	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.4	8.4	8.3	2.5	2.5	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,925	36,810	38,115	119,520	58,860	60,660
Single responses	74,345	36,530	37,815	116,640	57,480	59,160
Official languages	74,030	36,375	37,660	92,915	46,295	46,625
English	6,030	3,000	3,030	90,105	44,895	45,205
French	68,005	33,375	34,630	2,815	1,395	1,420
Non-official languages	310	155	155	23,725	11,190	12,535
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	75	25	50
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	150	150	23,650	11,165	12,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	4,500	2,255	2,240
Berber languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	690	300	395
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	0	0	0	605	260	345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	5	3,785	1,940	1,840
Amharic	0	0	0	315	145	165
Arabic	30	20	5	3,170	1,650	1,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	230	105	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	5	25	1,255	565	690
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	85	40	45
Vietnamese	25	0	20	1,170	530	645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	3,295	1,410	1,885
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	50	65
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	40	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	2,875	1,240	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	90	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	70	65	9,815	4,700	5,115
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	3,230	1,500	1,730
Baltic languages	0	0	5	25	15	15
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages	25	10	15	3,205	1,490	1,715
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Czech	5	5	5	100	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	5	0	5	950	440	510
Russian	5	5	5	315	135	180
Serbian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	1,085	490	590
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	25	10	20	1,530	695	825
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	40	25
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	30
Dutch	5	0	0	405	190	215
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	5	15	930	400	530
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	80	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	2,290	1,145	1,140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,980	990	990
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hindi	0	0	0	480	235	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	110	55	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	750	380	370
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Urdu	0	0	0	325	155	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	285	150	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	220	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	35	2,640	1,290	1,345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	705	355	350
Portuguese	10	5	10	495	225	275
Romanian	5	0	0	260	125	130
Spanish	55	30	25	1,180	585	595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	445	205	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	10	5	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	70	25	45
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	3,295	1,530	1,765
Chinese languages	25	10	15	3,280	1,525	1,760
Cantonese	5	5	0	2,055	970	1,085
Hakka	0	0	0	115	60	55
Mandarin	15	5	10	810	345	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	80	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	85	30	60
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	5	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	310	160	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	255	130	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	155	75	80
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	580	280	300	2,880	1,380	1,500
English and French	510	250	260	400	190	205
English and non-official language	10	5	5	2,345	1,130	1,215
French and non-official language	50	20	30	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,925	36,810	38,115	119,520	58,860	60,655
Single responses	74,290	36,520	37,775	113,630	56,050	57,575
Official languages	74,205	36,475	37,725	101,690	50,340	51,350
English	5,680	2,795	2,885	100,690	49,865	50,825
French	68,530	33,685	34,845	1,000	470	525
Non-official languages	85	40	45	11,935	5,715	6,225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	11,935	5,715	6,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	2,850	1,375	1,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	520	235	285
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	450	205	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	2,310	1,130	1,185
Amharic	0	0	0	215	90	125
Arabic	5	5	5	1,910	950	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	155	70	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	815	380	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	785	365	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,665	775	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,550	725	825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	3,840	1,890	1,945
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,195	565	625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,180	560	620
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	405	200	210
Russian	0	0	0	175	80	90
Serbian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	245	115	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	95	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,370	685	680
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,220	615	605
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hindi	0	0	0	275	135	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	495	250	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	225	110	110
Iranian languages	5	0	0	145	70	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	1,040	515	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	140	65	75
Portuguese	5	0	5	145	65	75
Romanian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Spanish	20	10	5	605	315	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	180	85	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	40	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	2,020	925	1,095
Chinese languages	15	5	5	2,005	920	1,085
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,255	580	675
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	25
Mandarin	10	5	10	560	250	310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	220	120	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	5	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple responses	635	295	345	5,895	2,810	3,085
English and French	560	255	300	250	115	130
English and non-official language	10	5	0	5,515	2,635	2,880
French and non-official language	60	35	30	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	110	50	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,925	36,810	38,115	119,515	58,860	60,655
None	70,890	34,770	36,115	103,540	51,400	52,140
English	2,540	1,320	1,220	5,885	2,855	3,025
French	1,265	610	660	1,565	710	855
Non-official language	165	75	95	8,295	3,785	4,510
Aboriginal	10	5	10	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	160	75	80	8,215	3,750	4,460
English and French	0	5	5	50	25	20
English and non-official language	45	20	25	95	45	50
French and non-official language	10	10	0	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,045	31,870	33,175	95,005	46,420	48,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,765	31,305	32,465	90,770	44,345	46,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,494	32,799	24,511	48,649	63,148	37,787
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,780	31,305	32,475	90,800	44,350	46,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,010	29,076	22,857	42,481	53,264	33,956
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,345	26,135	25,210	85,790	43,010	42,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,927	25,301	20,701	47,381	61,912	35,950
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,720	26,605	28,115	51,775	19,450	32,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,015	12,838	11,011	4,237	4,592	4,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,960	21,120	19,845	74,530	38,295	36,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,210	25,164	21,402	48,737	62,610	38,025
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,050	31,875	33,175	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,725	31,240	32,480	90,755	44,375	46,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,735	38,533	31,081	64,420	82,844	46,790
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,735	31,240	32,495	90,775	44,375	46,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,707	32,449	27,071	52,311	65,708	39,499
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,215	25,895	25,315	85,705	43,005	42,700
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,870	33,921	27,750	63,821	82,088	45,422
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,660	26,605	28,055	51,485	19,210	32,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,570	12,231	10,943	7,310	7,595	7,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,965	20,930	20,035	74,530	38,425	36,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,093	33,617	28,458	61,095	76,235	44,983
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,045	31,870	33,175	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,745	6,090	6,660	36,120	20,750	15,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,075	46,281	39,625	71,050	82,008	59,666
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,702	51,917	43,846	83,460	96,243	66,206
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	71.4	73.2	69.3	93.5	96.0	89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.5	58.6	56.0	78.3	80.4	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	28.6	26.8	30.7	6.5	4.0	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,050	31,875	33,175	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without total income	1,280	570	715	4,235	2,080	2,155
With total income	63,765	31,305	32,460	90,775	44,345	46,430
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.2	97.8	95.5	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,930	2,815	4,120	10,685	3,800	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	15,115	6,245	8,875	10,270	3,600	6,670
$20,000 to $29,999	11,330	5,065	6,265	9,145	3,250	5,890
$30,000 to $39,999	10,135	5,555	4,580	8,040	3,235	4,805
$40,000 to $49,999	7,535	3,975	3,560	8,305	3,480	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	2,450	1,995	7,760	3,600	4,165
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,580	1,000	6,905	3,525	3,375
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	1,190	850	5,725	3,275	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,295	755	540	4,635	2,800	1,835
$90,000 to $99,999	750	505	250	4,265	2,515	1,750
$100,000 and over	1,595	1,180	415	15,035	11,260	3,780
$100,000 to $149,999	1,165	870	290	10,055	7,170	2,885
$150,000 and over	430	305	125	4,980	4,085	895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,045	31,870	33,175	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without after-tax income	1,265	565	700	4,205	2,075	2,130
With after-tax income	63,785	31,305	32,475	90,800	44,345	46,455
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.2	97.9	95.6	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,140	2,880	4,265	11,000	3,845	7,155
$10,000 to $19,999	15,995	6,560	9,430	10,800	3,800	6,995
$20,000 to $29,999	14,230	6,935	7,300	10,655	3,890	6,770
$30,000 to $39,999	11,635	6,265	5,365	10,250	4,230	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	6,830	3,750	3,075	10,605	4,780	5,825
$50,000 to $59,999	3,520	2,085	1,430	9,320	4,900	4,425
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	1,270	935	7,100	4,120	2,975
$70,000 to $79,999	955	640	320	5,870	3,550	2,315
$80,000 and over	1,275	915	360	15,205	11,235	3,975
$80,000 to $89,999	445	335	110	4,485	2,920	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	255	185	70	3,115	2,245	870
$100,000 and over	575	400	175	7,615	6,070	1,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,050	31,870	33,175	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without employment income	24,085	10,755	13,325	20,475	8,125	12,350
With employment income	40,965	21,115	19,845	74,535	38,295	36,235
Percentage with employment income	63.0	66.3	59.8	78.5	82.5	74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,520	2,720	2,800	7,585	3,325	4,255
$5,000 to $9,999	4,395	1,840	2,550	4,665	1,885	2,780
$10,000 to $19,999	8,585	4,480	4,105	7,590	2,980	4,610
$20,000 to $29,999	5,750	2,825	2,925	6,095	2,415	3,680
$30,000 to $39,999	4,910	2,480	2,430	5,880	2,400	3,480
$40,000 to $49,999	3,785	1,970	1,815	6,210	2,600	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	1,430	1,045	6,160	2,775	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	895	690	5,440	2,765	2,675
$70,000 to $79,999	1,535	825	710	4,610	2,715	1,895
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,650	770	20,295	14,430	5,865
$80,000 to $89,999	840	515	320	3,985	2,480	1,500
$90,000 to $99,999	530	360	170	3,855	2,310	1,550
$100,000 and over	1,050	775	275	12,450	9,640	2,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,360	...	...	42,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,642	...	...	111,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,283	...	...	93,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,880	...	...	7,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,191	...	...	58,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,916	...	...	48,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,480	...	...	35,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,755	...	...	125,705	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,644	...	...	105,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,360	...	...	42,925	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,415	...	...	136,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,102	...	...	110,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,855	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,843	...	...	69,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,488	...	...	56,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,500	...	...	35,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,998	...	...	150,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,395	...	...	122,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,360	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,180	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,660	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,825	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,980	...	...	730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,505	...	...	810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	1,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,750	...	...	1,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	2,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,770	...	...	2,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,420	...	...	2,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,130	...	...	24,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,730	...	...	5,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,570	...	...	4,900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,300	...	...	6,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	530	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,360	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	210	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,740	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,115	...	...	840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,330	...	...	835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,820	...	...	975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,285	...	...	1,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,185	...	...	1,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,950	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,715	...	...	3,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,115	...	...	3,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,490	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,795	...	...	3,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,630	...	...	19,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,105	...	...	6,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	4,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	635	...	...	8,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,895	...	...	34,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,621	...	...	124,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,477	...	...	103,949	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,585	...	...	11,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,689	...	...	112,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,895	...	...	94,519	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,850	...	...	17,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,927	...	...	148,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,732	...	...	122,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,610	...	...	4,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,741	...	...	73,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,974	...	...	65,160	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,905	...	...	34,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,856	...	...	149,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,212	...	...	121,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,615	...	...	11,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,588	...	...	144,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,230	...	...	115,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,825	...	...	17,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,107	...	...	171,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,724	...	...	139,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,640	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,653	...	...	86,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,588	...	...	74,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,685	6,065	6,620	11,670	5,685	5,985
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,517	27,660	22,441	52,604	60,608	46,336
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,351	25,396	21,802	44,776	50,489	40,212
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,660	5,980	6,680	11,585	5,565	6,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,137	34,276	30,224	62,415	70,803	54,662
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,932	29,316	26,694	50,954	56,416	45,906
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	74,090	36,485	37,610	119,195	58,735	60,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,240	22,790	24,450	35,075	16,240	18,835
In the bottom decile	5,910	2,815	3,095	5,765	2,680	3,085
In the second decile	11,265	5,120	6,140	5,815	2,510	3,305
In the third decile	10,370	5,010	5,355	6,805	3,140	3,665
In the fourth decile	10,590	5,305	5,285	7,615	3,585	4,035
In the fifth decile	9,110	4,540	4,570	9,070	4,325	4,745
In the top half of the distribution	26,845	13,695	13,160	84,125	42,495	41,625
In the sixth decile	8,430	4,260	4,175	10,855	5,235	5,620
In the seventh decile	7,380	3,795	3,585	12,770	6,350	6,415
In the eighth decile	5,355	2,715	2,640	15,760	7,975	7,780
In the ninth decile	3,685	1,900	1,780	20,000	10,125	9,875
In the top decile	2,005	1,025	980	24,750	12,810	11,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	74,090	36,485	37,605	119,195	58,735	60,460
0 to 17 years	11,025	5,625	5,400	28,820	14,665	14,160
0 to 5 years	3,435	1,710	1,725	9,380	4,740	4,640
18 to 64 years	45,005	22,300	22,705	76,570	37,570	39,000
65 years and over	18,060	8,565	9,500	13,805	6,505	7,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,185	5,555	6,630	8,095	3,645	4,445
0 to 17 years	1,550	805	745	3,240	1,630	1,615
0 to 5 years	460	225	235	1,185	605	580
18 to 64 years	5,660	2,645	3,020	4,275	1,835	2,440
65 years and over	4,980	2,110	2,870	575	185	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.2	17.6	6.8	6.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.3	13.8	11.2	11.1	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.2	13.6	12.6	12.8	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.9	13.3	5.6	4.9	6.3
65 years and over (%)	27.6	24.6	30.2	4.2	2.8	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,820	1,435	1,385	6,740	3,110	3,635
0 to 17 years	325	180	145	2,515	1,260	1,255
0 to 5 years	90	50	35	925	470	455
18 to 64 years	2,310	1,175	1,135	3,915	1,740	2,175
65 years and over	185	75	105	315	110	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.9	3.7	5.7	5.3	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.9	3.2	2.7	8.7	8.6	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.6	2.9	2.0	9.9	9.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.3	5.0	5.1	4.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.9	1.1	2.3	1.7	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	74,090	36,485	37,610	119,195	58,845	60,350
Official languages	74,080	36,480	37,600	117,875	58,350	59,520
English	20,885	10,965	9,925	117,730	58,290	59,445
French	71,160	35,015	36,140	10,405	4,830	5,570
Non-official languages	1,330	625	705	30,840	14,510	16,330
Aboriginal languages	25	20	0	255	100	150
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	210	85	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	200	80	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,310	610	705	30,590	14,405	16,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	6,900	3,395	3,505
Berber languages	10	10	0	25	10	10
Kabyle	10	0	10	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	930	415	515
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	860	375	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	65	30	30	6,030	3,015	3,015
Amharic	10	0	10	485	220	265
Arabic	60	30	25	5,265	2,670	2,595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	150	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	1,615	760	855
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	190	90	100
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,430	675	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	4,155	1,740	2,420
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	190	70	125
Fijian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	55	110
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	115	35	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,900	1,640	2,260
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kannada	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	135	65	60
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	40
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	995	440	555	12,750	6,045	6,705
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	20	0	3,645	1,725	1,920
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	20	20	0	3,610	1,710	1,900
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	40	100
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Croatian	0	0	0	340	185	155
Czech	0	10	0	105	40	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,205	590	615
Russian	0	10	0	590	270	315
Serbian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,235	555	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	150	65	85	2,010	1,015	990
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	75	50
Danish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Dutch	20	15	10	475	240	235
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	60	75	1,305	670	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swedish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	160	95	65
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,930	1,435	1,495
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	50	75
Hindi	0	0	0	955	470	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	1,055	530	525
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Urdu	0	0	0	520	240	285
Iranian languages	0	10	0	415	210	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	45	20
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	135	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages	875	370	505	4,335	1,930	2,410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	25	60	1,080	530	545
Portuguese	35	10	25	740	315	425
Romanian	0	0	0	305	135	165
Spanish	805	350	455	2,315	1,010	1,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	55	25	30	165	80	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	160	65	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	30	0	730	350	370
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	15	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	10	45	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	140	75	60
Shona	0	0	0	65	35	30
Swahili	10	10	0	195	80	115
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	120	60	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	70	20	45
Dinka	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	235	105	130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	160	55	105
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	3,585	1,725	1,855
Chinese languages	50	20	25	3,575	1,720	1,855
Cantonese	10	10	10	2,345	1,160	1,190
Hakka	0	0	0	125	55	75
Mandarin	30	15	20	1,405	615	790
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	180	80	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	130	45	85
Lao	10	0	0	65	30	30
Thai	10	0	0	100	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	0	455	260	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	20	10	10	365	210	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	160	80	75
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	150	75	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	74,090	36,485	37,605	119,195	58,845	60,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,745	36,300	37,445	111,195	55,075	56,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,055	5,720	5,340	27,215	13,950	13,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,690	30,580	32,110	83,980	41,125	42,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	185	160	8,000	3,775	4,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	74,090	36,485	37,605	119,195	58,845	60,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,285	36,090	37,195	93,640	46,645	46,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	740	365	375	24,225	11,575	12,650
Before 1981	215	110	105	6,105	3,110	2,990
1981 to 1990	55	20	35	3,435	1,665	1,770
1991 to 2000	110	45	60	3,955	1,830	2,125
2001 to 2010	210	95	115	5,825	2,655	3,165
2001 to 2005	80	30	50	2,265	1,020	1,245
2006 to 2010	130	65	65	3,560	1,635	1,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	150	90	60	4,905	2,315	2,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	35	35	1,330	625	705
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	735	365	375	24,225	11,575	12,650
Under 5 years	85	25	70	2,420	1,245	1,175
5 to 14 years	80	35	45	4,555	2,290	2,260
15 to 24 years	160	95	65	5,555	2,495	3,065
25 to 44 years	315	160	150	10,165	4,855	5,310
45 years and over	100	50	45	1,535	690	840
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	24,225	11,575	12,650
Americas	140	75	65	2,225	970	1,255
Brazil	0	0	0	85	50	40
Colombia	20	10	10	160	70	85
El Salvador	0	10	0	255	120	135
Guyana	0	0	0	95	35	60
Haiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	250	100	145
Mexico	20	15	0	160	65	90
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	35	10	665	270	390
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	20	445	200	245
Europe	390	190	200	6,695	3,340	3,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	190	75	115
Croatia	0	0	0	205	110	95
France	230	130	100	105	20	80
Germany	35	10	25	605	295	310
Greece	0	0	0	55	25	25
Hungary	10	0	0	115	60	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	260	120	145
Italy	0	10	0	475	255	220
Netherlands	10	0	10	340	190	150
Poland	0	0	0	765	390	375
Portugal	0	0	0	320	160	170
Romania	0	0	0	175	75	100
Russian Federation	0	0	0	155	65	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	275	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	0	35	1,925	1,055	875
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	25	620	270	350
Africa	125	75	45	2,915	1,400	1,515
Algeria	30	25	10	30	15	10
Egypt	0	10	0	150	85	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	200	210
Kenya	0	0	0	105	30	70
Morocco	0	0	10	35	25	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	240	140	100
Somalia	0	0	0	480	215	265
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	180	85	90
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	20	1,295	600	690
Asia	90	25	65	11,930	5,630	6,300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	20	45	965	435	530
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	445	235	210
India	0	0	0	1,030	540	495
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	170	80	90
Iraq	0	0	0	375	185	190
Japan	10	0	10	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	120	55	65
Lebanon	10	0	10	1,165	620	540
Pakistan	0	0	0	330	160	170
Philippines	0	0	10	3,575	1,545	2,025
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	155	75	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	280	155	125
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	45	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,200	555	645
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1,885	890	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	460	235	225
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150	90	60	4,910	2,310	2,595
Americas	35	25	0	380	145	235
Brazil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Colombia	10	10	0	25	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexico	20	15	0	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	140	50	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	15	15
Europe	60	40	25	705	375	330
France	55	35	25	0	10	10
Germany	10	0	0	30	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	85	40	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	220	130	90
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	215	100	115
Africa	30	20	10	850	435	410
Algeria	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	50	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	35	50
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	80	65
Somalia	0	0	0	105	50	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	255	135	120
Asia	25	10	10	2,895	1,305	1,595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	15	165	65	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	325	160	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	160	75	90
Israel	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	0	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	175	70	105
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Philippines	0	0	0	1,480	650	830
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	90	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	100	55	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	65	25
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	74,090	36,485	37,610	119,195	58,845	60,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	840	420	425	26,230	12,525	13,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	880	430	450	25,365	12,685	12,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,370	35,635	36,730	67,595	33,635	33,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	530	255	270	18,670	8,770	9,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	220	130	95	8,890	4,405	4,485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	140	95	45	3,485	2,055	1,430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80	25	50	5,405	2,355	3,055
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	275	110	165	5,825	2,340	3,490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	25	10	3,885	1,995	1,895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	74,090	36,485	37,610	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,360	3,465	2,895	5,215	2,370	2,845
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,060	3,295	2,765	5,105	2,340	2,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	745	355	390	1,805	770	1,030
Métis	5,255	2,905	2,345	3,245	1,545	1,700
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	35	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	65	70	70	15	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	165	100	65	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,730	33,025	34,710	113,985	56,475	57,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	74,090	36,485	37,605	119,200	58,845	60,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	880	460	425	1,500	610	890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,210	36,025	37,185	117,695	58,240	59,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	74,090	36,485	37,605	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,825	1,520	1,300	895	355	535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,700	1,455	1,240	870	350	525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	715	350	365	570	205	365
Métis single ancestry	1,965	1,105	865	300	145	155
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	65	65	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	60	55	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,370	2,320	2,050	5,570	2,680	2,885
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,150	2,205	1,940	5,305	2,575	2,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,650	905	740	2,630	1,300	1,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,295	1,200	2,600	1,250	1,350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	25	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	115	105	260	105	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	85	95	245	95	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,895	32,640	34,255	112,735	55,810	56,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	74,090	36,485	37,605	119,195	58,845	60,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	445	200	255	28,220	13,615	14,605
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	3,705	1,825	1,880
Chinese	85	30	55	4,050	1,945	2,105
Black	150	60	90	4,870	2,395	2,480
Filipino	10	0	10	4,770	2,165	2,605
Latin American	65	35	30	1,185	570	610
Arab	50	25	20	5,140	2,590	2,555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	10	2,185	1,000	1,180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	460	250	210
Korean	0	0	0	215	100	110
Japanese	35	10	25	160	60	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	310	145	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	1,175	555	615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,640	36,290	37,355	90,975	45,230	45,745
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	74,090	36,485	37,610	119,195	58,845	60,350
North American Aboriginal origins	7,195	3,845	3,350	6,460	3,035	3,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,690	1,415	1,280	3,480	1,615	1,865
Inuit	75	45	30	100	30	65
Métis	4,790	2,565	2,225	3,165	1,500	1,670
Other North American origins	55,670	27,215	28,460	27,495	13,705	13,790
Acadian	1,810	850	960	180	95	85
American	70	10	55	1,985	955	1,030
Canadian	53,745	26,250	27,485	26,050	12,990	13,060
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,090	560	530	60	45	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	26,155	12,765	13,390	81,010	40,060	40,955
British Isles origins	9,095	4,410	4,685	47,530	23,310	24,220
Channel Islander	460	235	225	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	3,135	1,525	1,610	25,845	12,595	13,255
Irish	5,265	2,445	2,820	18,775	8,975	9,800
Manx	0	0	0	25	0	20
Scottish	2,030	1,000	1,030	21,210	10,610	10,605
Welsh	20	10	15	2,590	1,310	1,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	130	60	70	2,790	1,410	1,385
French origins	19,230	9,435	9,805	15,490	7,595	7,900
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Breton	105	55	50	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	19,150	9,390	9,755	15,460	7,575	7,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,150	485	665	25,440	12,440	12,990
Austrian	20	10	10	1,260	660	600
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	90	60	885	405	480
Dutch	105	40	60	5,360	2,650	2,710
Flemish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	0
German	855	330	515	19,495	9,480	10,015
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	20	10
Swiss	45	20	20	535	250	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	150	35	115	8,875	4,115	4,755
Danish	20	0	15	1,535	725	805
Finnish	30	10	25	455	200	255
Icelandic	0	0	10	500	285	220
Norwegian	60	20	40	3,850	1,755	2,100
Swedish	0	0	0	2,870	1,255	1,615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	0	25	490	230	255
Eastern European origins	200	95	105	26,355	12,845	13,505
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Czech	10	10	0	610	325	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	345	195	150
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Hungarian	45	15	25	1,450	765	685
Latvian	10	0	0	70	20	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	240	125	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	90	40	50	7,420	3,620	3,805
Romanian	25	10	15	1,150	605	540
Russian	20	10	10	2,305	1,080	1,225
Slovak	10	0	10	325	135	190
Ukrainian	30	10	20	17,360	8,395	8,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	20	25
Southern European origins	670	285	385	8,740	4,435	4,300
Albanian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	600	325	270
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	15	10	10	550	300	250
Italian	480	190	290	4,390	2,300	2,090
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	70	40	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	25	45	1,335	685	640
Serbian	0	0	0	375	195	180
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Spanish	90	50	40	1,385	595	795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	210	95	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	230	115	115	440	235	210
Basque	195	105	95	0	0	0
Jewish	20	15	10	220	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	0	10	200	105	90
Caribbean origins	75	20	60	1,185	540	645
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	60	25	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	130	60	70
Dominican	0	0	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	30	10	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	665	295	370
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	130	60	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	90	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	40	40	1,755	845	905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chilean	0	0	10	300	165	130
Colombian	30	15	15	215	90	125
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	120	70	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	25	55
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexican	15	10	0	375	175	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	45	25	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	325	155	170
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	100	45	55
African origins	200	105	95	5,385	2,615	2,765
Central and West African origins	40	30	10	850	465	385
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	190	90	100
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Guinean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Liberian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	50	45	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	70	40	25
North African origins	90	50	40	1,005	480	530
Algerian	45	20	25	45	15	35
Berber	0	10	0	25	20	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	25	10	10	230	115	115
Libyan	0	0	0	190	100	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	10	75	30	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	330	155	170
Tunisian	15	15	0	60	15	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	2,835	1,345	1,490
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	355	175	185
Ethiopian	0	0	0	600	275	325
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Malagasy	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	65	20	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	45	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,230	625	610
South African	0	0	0	180	90	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	30	15
Zulu	0	0	0	30	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	100	40	60
Other African origins	50	20	30	775	370	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	15	30	715	340	370
Asian origins	275	105	175	22,545	10,875	11,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	35	55	6,645	3,400	3,245
Afghan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	15	695	395	300
Armenian	10	10	10	40	10	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Iraqi	10	10	0	370	185	190
Israeli	0	0	0	45	20	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	100	60	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	0	20	3,405	1,720	1,685
Palestinian	15	0	10	695	350	345
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	0	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syrian	0	0	0	500	265	235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	15	10	10	445	270	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	30	25	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	35	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	145	80	70
South Asian origins	20	10	15	3,745	1,870	1,875
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	0	10	2,825	1,415	1,415
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistani	10	0	0	480	240	245
Punjabi	0	0	0	225	105	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	215	120	95
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	45	10	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	165	60	100	12,320	5,720	6,595
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	265	130	135
Chinese	105	45	65	5,250	2,485	2,760
Filipino	10	0	0	5,205	2,355	2,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Japanese	35	10	25	245	100	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	240	105	130
Laotian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Malaysian	15	10	10	150	60	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	85	20	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	1,745	845	900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oceania origins	15	10	10	510	275	225
Australian	10	0	0	220	130	90
New Zealander	0	0	0	85	45	40
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	225	120	110
Fijian	0	0	0	170	95	80
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,365	...	...	42,930	...	...
Owner	25,530	...	...	35,280	...	...
Renter	8,830	...	...	7,650	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,360	...	...	42,930	...	...
Condominium	965	...	...	8,760	...	...
Not condominium	33,390	...	...	34,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,360	...	...	42,930	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	3,380	...	...	1,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,875	...	...	16,910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,395	...	...	17,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,360	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,885	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 rooms	6,760	...	...	5,950	...	...
6 rooms	6,085	...	...	6,550	...	...
7 rooms	4,850	...	...	6,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,780	...	...	17,540	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,360	...	...	42,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,295	...	...	42,230	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,360	...	...	42,925	...	...
Suitable	33,775	...	...	41,515	...	...
Not suitable	585	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,365	...	...	42,930	...	...
1960 or before	11,125	...	...	960	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,320	...	...	13,460	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,620	...	...	5,555	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,735	...	...	7,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	850	...	...	5,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,475	...	...	4,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,240	...	...	5,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,360	...	...	42,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,270	...	...	41,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,095	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,360	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,110	...	...	21,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,880	...	...	19,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	370	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,360	...	...	42,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	550	...	...	920	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,880	...	...	6,790	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,140	...	...	8,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,140	...	...	9,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,855	...	...	8,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,005	...	...	5,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,730	...	...	2,495	...	...
85 years and over	1,060	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,260	...	...	42,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,820	...	...	35,165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,440	...	...	7,670	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,110	...	...	6,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,455	...	...	35,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.9	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	585	...	...	1,637	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	1,633	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,592	...	...	400,940	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	153,560	...	...	429,140	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,830	...	...	7,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	533	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	559	...	...	1,494	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,045	31,875	33,175	95,060	46,545	48,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,605	10,780	9,825	13,695	6,960	6,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,670	5,695	6,985	27,120	13,130	13,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,770	15,400	16,365	54,245	26,455	27,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,840	8,225	4,620	9,210	7,390	1,825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,130	5,290	3,845	2,495	1,465	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,715	2,935	775	6,720	5,925	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,710	4,095	6,620	20,720	8,525	12,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,780	585	1,200	3,045	1,185	1,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,435	2,500	3,935	21,270	9,355	11,915
Bachelor's degree	4,720	1,710	3,010	15,950	6,650	9,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	210	285	1,250	560	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	120	125	560	340	225
Master's degree	825	360	470	3,080	1,525	1,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	105	40	425	280	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,420	19,775	20,645	66,000	32,105	33,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,610	5,335	4,270	5,670	2,925	2,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,170	3,315	3,855	16,525	8,005	8,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,645	11,130	12,520	43,800	21,180	22,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,660	5,980	3,680	7,105	5,790	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,965	3,835	3,135	1,780	1,070	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,690	2,140	550	5,325	4,720	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,835	2,995	4,835	16,695	6,900	9,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,155	380	775	2,295	905	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,000	1,775	3,225	17,725	7,590	10,135
Bachelor's degree	3,660	1,230	2,430	13,420	5,545	7,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	350	125	230	930	410	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	85	125	465	255	210
Master's degree	670	275	400	2,600	1,195	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	65	40	310	180	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,050	31,870	33,175	95,060	46,545	48,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,275	16,470	16,805	40,815	20,095	20,720
Education	3,525	785	2,740	4,765	1,210	3,560
13. Education	3,530	785	2,740	4,765	1,205	3,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	195	305	1,400	615	785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	35	265	195	70
50. Visual and performing arts	420	155	270	1,130	420	715
Humanities	1,020	440	585	1,725	690	1,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	150	25	125
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	395	105	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	245	355	555	195	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	240	125	115
54. History	65	45	25	215	145	65
55. French language and literature/letters	130	30	95	50	25	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,725	460	1,265	4,845	1,565	3,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	65	65	470	215	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	15	480	905	55	845
22. Legal professions and studies	190	70	125	930	290	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	55	15	40
42. Psychology	355	65	285	955	270	680
45. Social sciences	465	230	235	1,490	700	790
Business, management and public administration	6,450	1,445	5,010	11,530	4,525	7,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	165	540	555	100	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,750	1,280	4,470	10,965	4,425	6,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	365	345	1,840	905	935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	120	125	655	245	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	30	40	500	240	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	230	105	125	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	505	335	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	35	170	80	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	275	175	1,810	1,130	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	1,490	1,025	460
25. Library science	35	10	35	140	0	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	30	0	165	95	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,615	7,330	280	13,415	12,250	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	45	425	275	150
14. Engineering	350	310	45	2,440	2,030	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,160	1,080	85	2,830	2,475	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,220	2,170	55	3,440	3,340	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,105	30	2,820	2,715	105
48. Precision production	1,650	1,625	30	1,450	1,410	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,255	1,010	245	770	470	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	200	120	405	215	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	815	125	370	250	115
Health and related fields	4,810	825	3,985	9,205	1,590	7,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	100	100	595	280	320
51. Health professions and related programs	4,545	695	3,855	8,480	1,245	7,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	35	130	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,710	2,275	1,435	2,935	1,500	1,440
12. Personal and culinary services	1,800	550	1,250	1,610	440	1,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	435	305	135	755	515	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,465	1,415	50	520	480	45
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,420	19,775	20,645	66,000	32,105	33,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,775	8,645	8,130	22,195	10,930	11,270
Education	2,045	425	1,620	3,625	905	2,715
13. Education	2,050	425	1,625	3,625	910	2,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	145	230	1,080	465	610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	20	185	140	50
50. Visual and performing arts	330	120	215	895	335	565
Humanities	650	265	385	1,405	565	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	50	130	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	305	85	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	160	215	485	175	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	95	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	15	165	90	75
54. History	35	20	15	185	120	70
55. French language and literature/letters	90	20	70	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,380	335	1,040	4,130	1,295	2,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	55	55	370	170	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	0	390	755	45	715
22. Legal professions and studies	145	50	90	820	230	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	45	15	35
42. Psychology	305	60	245	830	245	580
45. Social sciences	355	155	205	1,265	590	680
Business, management and public administration	5,290	1,055	4,235	9,575	3,750	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	130	450	480	85	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,715	925	3,790	9,085	3,670	5,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	370	210	160	1,425	680	745
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	100	110	520	200	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	400	200	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	100	85	20	375	230	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	120	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	225	130	1,520	940	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	205	105	1,305	900	405
25. Library science	25	0	25	105	0	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	105	40	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,520	5,290	230	10,760	9,740	1,020
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	360	235	125
14. Engineering	260	225	35	2,045	1,665	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	750	65	2,270	1,960	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,550	1,500	55	2,775	2,685	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,585	1,560	30	2,200	2,110	90
48. Precision production	1,245	1,220	25	1,115	1,085	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,015	795	220	565	330	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	165	100	275	140	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	635	115	290	190	95
Health and related fields	3,755	690	3,070	7,355	1,265	6,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	90	80	520	235	285
51. Health professions and related programs	3,535	585	2,950	6,725	970	5,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	15	30	115	60	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,885	1,700	1,190	2,355	1,230	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,440	400	1,040	1,265	375	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	330	220	105	655	445	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,110	1,065	40	405	385	20
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,050	31,870	33,175	95,060	46,545	48,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,280	16,475	16,810	40,815	20,090	20,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,770	15,400	16,365	54,245	26,450	27,795
Location of study inside Canada	31,375	15,175	16,200	45,910	22,440	23,465
Same as province or territory of residence	30,355	14,670	15,680	36,560	17,785	18,775
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	505	515	9,345	4,655	4,695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	395	225	170	8,335	4,010	4,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	35	15	1,085	595	485
Philippines	10	0	0	2,050	785	1,260
India	0	0	0	455	220	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	0	20	810	440	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	175	55	120
France	165	95	70	55	30	20
Other	135	80	55	3,715	1,880	1,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,425	19,775	20,645	66,000	32,105	33,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,775	8,645	8,125	22,195	10,925	11,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,645	11,130	12,520	43,805	21,180	22,625
Location of study inside Canada	23,380	10,990	12,390	36,935	18,000	18,930
Same as province or territory of residence	22,685	10,680	12,005	29,610	14,435	15,185
Different than province or territory of residence	695	305	385	7,320	3,570	3,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	270	140	125	6,875	3,180	3,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	15	10	870	460	410
Philippines	0	0	10	1,815	680	1,140
India	0	0	0	375	175	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	480	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	150	50	95
France	100	55	50	45	20	25
Other	110	70	45	3,140	1,545	1,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,050	31,875	33,175	95,060	46,545	48,515
In the labour force	35,425	18,000	17,425	69,120	36,230	32,885
Employed	30,170	14,600	15,565	64,200	33,275	30,925
Unemployed	5,260	3,400	1,860	4,920	2,955	1,960
Not in the labour force	29,625	13,870	15,750	25,945	10,310	15,630
Participation rate	54.5	56.5	52.5	72.7	77.8	67.8
Employment rate	46.4	45.8	46.9	67.5	71.5	63.7
Unemployment rate	14.8	18.9	10.7	7.1	8.2	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,045	31,875	33,175	95,060	46,545	48,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,450	12,210	14,245	23,445	9,080	14,370
Worked	38,595	19,660	18,935	71,615	37,470	34,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,015	6,235	6,780	37,035	21,365	15,670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,585	13,430	12,150	34,585	16,105	18,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.7	33.9	37.5	43.2	43.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,425	18,005	17,425	69,115	36,235	32,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	470	355	1,065	500	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,595	17,530	17,065	68,050	35,730	32,320
Employee	31,300	15,460	15,840	61,460	31,470	29,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,295	2,065	1,220	6,590	4,260	2,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,425	18,000	17,425	69,115	36,235	32,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	475	355	1,070	500	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,595	17,530	17,065	68,050	35,730	32,320
0 Management occupations	2,525	1,485	1,040	8,240	5,285	2,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,010	840	3,170	11,455	3,130	8,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,160	930	235	4,715	3,715	1,000
3 Health occupations	3,030	555	2,475	5,185	865	4,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,325	1,000	3,320	8,200	2,975	5,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	550	250	305	1,615	645	970
6 Sales and service occupations	8,440	3,225	5,210	14,390	6,240	8,155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,550	5,390	155	11,750	10,905	845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,510	2,270	240	890	720	170
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,495	1,585	915	1,615	1,250	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,425	18,000	17,420	69,115	36,230	32,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	470	360	1,070	500	565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,595	17,530	17,065	68,050	35,730	32,320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,710	2,330	380	255	130	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	320	310	10	1,400	1,200	200
22 Utilities	305	245	60	640	455	185
23 Construction	2,330	2,160	170	7,665	6,535	1,125
31-33 Manufacturing	3,705	2,515	1,185	3,690	2,770	925
41 Wholesale trade	440	340	100	2,860	2,060	800
44-45 Retail trade	4,625	2,190	2,440	7,730	3,805	3,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,430	1,025	405	3,250	2,495	760
51 Information and cultural industries	350	205	145	1,080	580	500
52 Finance and insurance	780	150	620	2,625	890	1,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	300	195	100	1,280	725	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,010	455	560	4,495	2,585	1,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	960	530	425	2,340	1,380	960
61 Educational services	2,390	645	1,745	5,370	1,480	3,895
62 Health care and social assistance	5,675	1,070	4,615	8,150	1,305	6,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	380	320	1,255	570	680
72 Accommodation and food services	2,510	705	1,810	4,115	1,655	2,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	890	855	3,215	1,450	1,770
91 Public administration	2,305	1,195	1,110	6,505	3,620	2,885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,170	14,600	15,560	64,200	33,275	30,925
Worked at home	1,870	870	1,000	3,490	1,485	2,000
Worked outside Canada	25	25	10	125	90	40
No fixed workplace address	3,420	2,675	750	8,400	6,595	1,805
Worked at usual place	24,850	11,040	13,810	52,185	25,105	27,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,845	11,040	13,810	52,190	25,105	27,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,215	7,535	9,680	28,880	12,230	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,920	2,160	2,765	22,120	11,990	10,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,600	1,255	1,345	1,000	750	250
Commute to a different province or territory	120	90	25	195	140	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,270	13,710	14,565	60,590	31,700	28,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,240	12,250	12,985	51,195	27,675	23,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,055	455	600	3,000	1,170	1,830
Public transit	270	115	150	3,910	1,580	2,330
Walked	1,205	545	660	1,335	570	765
Bicycle	85	50	35	335	235	100
Other method	425	295	125	815	475	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,270	13,710	14,560	60,585	31,700	28,885
Less than 15 minutes	16,490	7,625	8,865	13,525	5,520	8,000
15 to 29 minutes	6,920	3,235	3,685	23,140	12,310	10,830
30 to 44 minutes	2,795	1,490	1,300	15,675	8,795	6,880
45 to 59 minutes	895	495	395	5,375	3,260	2,115
60 minutes and over	1,175	865	310	2,875	1,815	1,060
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,270	13,710	14,560	60,590	31,705	28,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,815	1,285	530	4,370	3,360	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,285	2,815	1,470	13,110	8,110	5,000
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,875	4,445	5,430	18,470	9,190	9,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,975	1,920	4,060	10,070	4,190	5,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,630	425	1,205	5,740	2,455	3,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,690	2,820	1,875	8,825	4,400	4,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,450	20,085	19,370	73,485	38,315	35,175
Single responses	38,260	19,485	18,775	72,830	38,025	34,805
Official languages	38,255	19,480	18,775	72,450	37,840	34,610
English	2,080	1,165	915	72,160	37,770	34,390
French	36,175	18,315	17,860	290	70	220
Non-official languages	0	0	0	380	185	190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	380	185	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	65	40	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	595	595	660	290	370
English and French	1,180	595	585	225	105	115
English and non-official language	0	0	0	425	185	245
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,455	20,085	19,370	73,485	38,315	35,170
None	31,390	16,175	15,215	70,670	36,895	33,770
English	7,185	3,450	3,735	375	120	260
French	830	435	400	1,080	575	505
Non-official language	35	15	20	1,330	710	620
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	25	1,310	700	600
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	73,575	36,240	37,335	117,555	57,955	59,600
Non-movers	68,305	33,695	34,610	101,710	50,355	51,355
Movers	5,270	2,550	2,725	15,845	7,600	8,245
Non-migrants	3,275	1,600	1,670	9,830	4,725	5,105
Migrants	2,005	945	1,055	6,015	2,875	3,140
Internal migrants	1,975	940	1,040	4,990	2,365	2,625
Intraprovincial migrants	1,900	900	995	3,765	1,735	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	75	35	40	1,230	630	600
External migrants	30	10	15	1,025	510	515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	71,290	35,130	36,160	111,345	54,800	56,545
Non-movers	55,075	27,390	27,680	63,900	31,545	32,355
Movers	16,215	7,735	8,480	47,440	23,255	24,190
Non-migrants	9,435	4,475	4,965	26,665	13,000	13,665
Migrants	6,780	3,260	3,515	20,775	10,255	10,525
Internal migrants	6,570	3,155	3,410	16,455	8,145	8,305
Intraprovincial migrants	6,265	3,005	3,260	10,685	5,175	5,510
Interprovincial migrants	305	150	155	5,770	2,975	2,800
External migrants	210	105	100	4,320	2,105	2,210