Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gatineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,464	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,424	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,576	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,549	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	903.3	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	118.97	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,460	51,890	55,575	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	18,215	9,305	8,905	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	6,070	3,115	2,955	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	6,315	3,260	3,050	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,830	2,930	2,900	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	72,400	35,265	37,135	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,125	3,060	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	7,160	3,530	3,625	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	6,760	3,370	3,390	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	6,680	3,325	3,355	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	6,745	3,220	3,530	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	6,775	3,295	3,475	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	7,200	3,460	3,745	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	9,190	4,420	4,775	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	8,740	4,170	4,565	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,965	3,345	3,620	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	16,850	7,315	9,535	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,765	2,675	3,090	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,355	2,010	2,345	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,910	1,255	1,660	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,080	835	1,245	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,735	540	1,195	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,150	395	755	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	455	125	330	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	20	5	20	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.9	16.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.4	68.0	66.8	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	15.7	14.1	17.2	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.7	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	41.5	40.1	42.7	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,550	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	19,735	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	905	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,800	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,320	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	2,795	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,955	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,615	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,550	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	13,655	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	16,270	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	7,255	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	5,635	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,735	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,380	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,250	42,580	46,670	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	49,310	24,575	24,735	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	31,775	15,845	15,930	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	17,530	8,725	8,815	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	39,945	18,010	21,930	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	26,540	13,720	12,820	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,785	735	1,045	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	6,765	2,545	4,215	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,850	1,010	3,845	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,700	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	16,345	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	6,890	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	5,310	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,155	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,695	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	24,085	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	15,320	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	8,765	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,615	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,085	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	12,210	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	11,880	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,950	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,870	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,060	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,610	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	4,135	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,945	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	540	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,260	8,960	10,305	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,550	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	29,770	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,825	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,945	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	460	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,320	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	13,655	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,665	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,015	51,390	54,625	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	3,475	1,905	1,570	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	35,930	15,790	20,140	705	305	400
English and French	66,120	33,470	32,650	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	485	225	260	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,015	51,390	54,625	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	8,665	4,485	4,180	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	94,265	45,355	48,910	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	2,620	1,340	1,280	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	465	210	250	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,975	5,155	4,820	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.4	10.0	8.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,015	51,390	54,625	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	103,450	50,120	53,335	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	95,295	46,110	49,190	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	6,535	3,350	3,180	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	88,760	42,755	46,010	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	8,155	4,010	4,150	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,150	4,010	4,140	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,675	1,375	1,300	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	225	125	105	10	10	0
Kabyle	175	100	75	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	15	10	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	2,425	1,240	1,185	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	10	0	10	115	50	65
Arabic	2,400	1,235	1,175	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	30	5	5	5
Vietnamese	80	40	35	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	20	75	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	10	55	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	370	165	205	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	335	145	180	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	5	5	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,495	1,715	1,780	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	10	5	5	275	130	140
Armenian	5	5	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	575	275	305	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	5	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	570	275	305	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	55	30	20	120	60	65
Bulgarian	30	15	15	55	25	30
Croatian	35	20	15	225	105	115
Czech	10	5	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	5	20	10	15
Polish	60	25	40	795	365	435
Russian	105	45	65	1,285	615	670
Serbian	150	75	80	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	40	80	40	40
Slovak	10	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	20	10	5	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	135	50	90	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	5	0	5	160	105	60
Dutch	25	15	15	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	95	30	65	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	5	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	50	30	20	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	65	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	30	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	25	15	10	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	0	5	195	125	70
Hindi	5	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	25	10	10	575	330	245
Iranian languages	70	35	35	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	5	5	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,575	1,275	1,300	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	90	55	35	745	400	340
Portuguese	890	445	445	520	245	270
Romanian	170	75	95	225	110	120
Spanish	1,415	690	730	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	0	15	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	965	485	485	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	10	5	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	30	20	10	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	5	5	45	20	20
Lingala	65	25	35	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	230	120	105	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	165	70	95	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	200	110	100	135	65	70
Wolof	30	15	15	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	100	90	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	55	25	25
Sign languages	20	5	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	120	140	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	255	115	140	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	50	25	30	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	185	85	100	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Burmese	5	5	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	155	55	100
Lao	15	10	5	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	15	5	10	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	5	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	30	20	15	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	2,560	1,270	1,290	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	1,580	790	790	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	150	80	75	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	665	315	350	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	170	90	75	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,015	51,390	54,625	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	102,285	49,605	52,680	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	98,020	47,495	50,530	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	7,785	4,055	3,730	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	90,235	43,440	46,800	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	4,260	2,105	2,155	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,260	2,110	2,155	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,565	790	775	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	95	55	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	1,450	725	725	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	0	5	55	25	30
Arabic	1,445	720	720	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	45	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	50	75	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	5	5	5	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,965	970	995	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	0	5	110	60	55
Armenian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	400	195	200	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	65	30	30
Bulgarian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Croatian	20	10	10	65	25	40
Czech	10	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	235	105	125
Russian	65	25	40	785	385	390
Serbian	140	70	75	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	25	30	15	10
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	10	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	15	5	10	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	20	1,850	995	860
Bengali	15	5	10	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	20	10	10	340	175	165
Iranian languages	55	25	30	960	475	480
Kurdish	10	5	5	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,420	705	715	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	10	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	310	155	155	195	90	105
Romanian	95	45	50	70	35	35
Spanish	1,010	500	510	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	110	105	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	40	35	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	35	30	60	30	35
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Sign languages	25	10	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	100	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	195	95	100	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	30	15	15	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	150	75	75	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,730	1,785	1,945	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	1,745	860	890	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	295	155	145	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	1,220	550	670	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	470	225	240	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,015	51,390	54,625	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	84,150	40,615	43,535	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	13,655	6,730	6,925	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	4,575	2,310	2,265	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	2,770	1,315	1,455	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	15	5	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	2,755	1,310	1,445	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	365	185	185	150	70	80
English and non-official language	355	170	185	220	105	115
French and non-official language	145	70	75	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,175	41,865	45,305	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,900	40,260	43,640	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,552	40,851	34,461	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,930	40,260	43,675	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,704	35,136	30,503	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,395	36,915	38,480	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,744	38,459	30,977	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,625	28,110	34,515	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,054	5,190	8,134	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,560	30,965	30,595	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,678	38,087	33,211	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,170	41,900	45,280	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,860	40,240	43,620	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,603	47,766	39,762	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,905	40,245	43,660	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,832	38,707	33,182	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,285	36,865	38,425	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,533	46,385	36,878	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,675	28,230	34,450	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,452	7,523	9,213	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,510	30,875	30,630	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,696	45,117	38,248	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,170	41,895	45,275	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,370	15,745	14,630	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,554	54,511	50,413	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,923	60,761	52,793	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	89.1	81.8	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	73.2	67.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	10.9	18.2	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,175	41,865	45,310	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,275	1,605	1,665	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	83,900	40,260	43,640	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.3	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,200	4,840	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	13,390	5,470	7,920	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	11,590	4,990	6,605	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	10,625	5,055	5,570	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	9,925	4,740	5,185	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	8,535	4,185	4,350	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	6,625	3,385	3,240	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	2,420	2,170	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	1,780	1,475	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	1,265	890	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	4,170	2,770	1,400	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,390	2,225	1,165	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	780	545	235	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,175	41,865	45,310	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,240	1,610	1,640	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	83,930	40,260	43,675	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,590	4,290	5,300	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	14,095	5,885	8,210	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	14,340	6,375	7,965	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	14,250	6,870	7,380	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	12,255	6,095	6,160	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	8,270	4,215	4,055	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,060	2,695	2,365	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,865	1,690	1,175	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,215	2,155	1,070	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	920	495	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	690	480	210	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,110	750	360	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,175	41,865	45,310	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	25,615	10,900	14,715	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	61,565	30,965	30,595	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.0	67.5	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,510	3,310	3,200	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,395	1,930	2,460	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	8,560	3,955	4,610	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,450	3,500	3,955	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,930	3,435	3,495	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,175	3,035	3,140	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	2,965	3,065	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,725	2,400	2,325	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,380	1,850	1,530	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	7,415	4,595	2,820	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	1,525	1,170	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,660	1,025	640	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	3,060	2,050	1,010	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,550	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,866	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,687	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,655	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,103	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,388	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,900	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,518	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,993	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,267	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,995	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,655	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,532	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,921	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,900	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,994	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,871	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,550	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,770	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,870	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,930	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,035	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,180	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,725	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,970	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,040	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,270	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,165	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,490	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,550	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	550	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,865	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,145	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,565	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,625	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,795	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,855	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,700	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,015	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,210	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,080	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,720	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,720	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,801	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,106	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,271	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,976	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,975	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,822	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,480	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,370	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,771	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,592	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,695	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,394	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,057	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,560	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,263	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,667	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,262	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,782	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,285	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,615	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,077	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,060	7,975	9,090	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,444	35,873	33,388	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,442	31,189	29,806	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,145	7,975	9,165	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,706	43,156	38,575	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,822	35,422	32,431	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,380	51,165	54,215	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,390	25,720	28,675	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	8,405	4,010	4,395	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	9,980	4,525	5,455	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	11,510	5,455	6,060	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	12,355	5,800	6,555	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	12,140	5,930	6,210	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	50,990	25,450	25,540	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	12,650	6,185	6,460	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	12,575	6,245	6,330	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	11,455	5,780	5,675	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	9,260	4,695	4,570	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	5,055	2,545	2,510	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,380	51,170	54,215	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	21,810	11,110	10,700	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	7,325	3,765	3,560	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	68,490	33,275	35,220	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	15,075	6,785	8,295	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,905	5,905	6,995	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,275	1,715	1,560	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,255	675	580	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,530	4,065	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,035	660	1,370	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	12.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.4	14.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.9	16.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.6	11.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	13.5	9.7	16.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,220	4,755	5,460	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,350	1,210	1,135	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	920	475	445	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	6,590	3,165	3,425	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	1,275	385	895	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.7	9.3	10.1	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.5	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	8.5	5.7	10.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,415	51,210	54,210	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	104,975	51,005	53,970	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	69,235	35,155	34,080	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	101,560	49,130	52,425	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	13,220	6,355	6,865	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	20	0	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,200	6,350	6,850	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,555	1,765	1,785	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	290	165	125	25	15	15
Kabyle	220	125	95	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	35	15	20	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	3,355	1,655	1,690	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	10	0	10	260	135	120
Arabic	3,320	1,650	1,665	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	10	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	75	70	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	120	65	60	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	45	110	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	35	90	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	845	405	435	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	55	30	35	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	780	370	410	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	15	10	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,680	3,180	3,500	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	10	0	10	405	185	215
Armenian	10	10	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	850	410	440	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	10	0	110	35	80
Latvian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	845	410	440	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	80	45	40	145	60	80
Bulgarian	25	10	15	75	35	35
Croatian	70	25	40	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	110	45	60	900	410	490
Russian	210	110	110	1,945	970	970
Serbian	190	85	105	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	145	80	65	115	70	50
Slovak	40	15	25	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	65	30	35	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	355	185	170	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	10	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	30	20	0	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	300	165	135	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	20	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	75	60	15	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	185	90	100	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	15	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	25	10	10	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	245	125	120
Urdu	45	20	25	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	120	60	65	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	20	0	15	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	120	60	55	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	5,370	2,530	2,845	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	420	250	165	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	1,125	585	540	910	480	430
Romanian	280	145	135	240	140	105
Spanish	3,790	1,685	2,110	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	50	20	35	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	35	20	15	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,590	815	775	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	20	20	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	20	45	10	10	0
Ga	10	10	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	10	60	15	40
Igbo	10	10	0	70	45	30
Lingala	250	115	135	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	425	235	190	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	140	145	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	475	285	195	370	200	175
Wolof	95	45	50	35	15	20
Yoruba	45	30	20	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	150	50	100	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	35	0	25	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	55	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	175	160	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	330	175	160	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	65	30	30	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	275	135	140	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	240	110	130
Lao	20	15	0	20	0	10
Thai	25	10	15	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	35	20	15	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	30	20	10	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	35	15	15	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,415	51,210	54,205	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,650	49,850	52,805	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,300	10,895	10,405	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,350	38,955	42,395	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,765	1,365	1,410	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,420	51,205	54,210	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,730	46,290	49,440	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,340	4,730	4,610	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,265	610	655	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	1,040	630	410	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,905	970	935	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	3,255	1,570	1,685	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	1,410	640	775	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,845	930	915	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,870	945	930	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	195	155	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,340	4,725	4,615	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,060	525	530	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,630	875	750	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,790	880	905	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	4,180	2,130	2,050	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	685	315	370	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,340	4,730	4,610	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	2,105	1,025	1,080	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	35	25	10	175	75	100
Colombia	470	185	285	175	90	85
El Salvador	95	60	35	95	50	45
Guyana	15	10	0	170	85	90
Haiti	625	320	305	55	30	30
Jamaica	25	20	10	480	210	275
Mexico	125	40	90	325	155	175
Peru	100	65	35	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	105	90	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	415	205	210	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,120	1,055	1,065	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	95	95	210	115	100
Croatia	90	45	45	180	75	105
France	490	250	240	610	330	280
Germany	80	40	40	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	15	10	10	505	270	235
Hungary	10	10	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	85	70	15	525	310	215
Netherlands	0	0	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	65	30	35	630	265	365
Portugal	490	235	255	220	140	80
Romania	165	80	85	180	100	80
Russian Federation	25	10	15	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	90	45	45
Ukraine	45	15	30	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	20	40	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	250	125	125	1,930	985	945
Africa	2,890	1,505	1,385	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	375	190	180	25	15	15
Egypt	30	20	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	0	10	185	105	85
Kenya	25	10	15	125	75	50
Morocco	370	180	190	80	50	30
Nigeria	25	15	10	350	185	165
Somalia	10	10	10	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	2,040	1,070	970	1,465	790	675
Asia	2,205	1,120	1,085	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	35	15	25	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	100	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	280	130	155
India	15	10	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	970	525	440
Iraq	75	35	40	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	870	340	530
Lebanon	1,220	660	555	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	25	10	15	615	315	295
Philippines	105	25	80	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	60	75	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	80	40	45	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	195	115	80	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,875	945	925	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	400	205	195	1,390	675	715
Brazil	20	15	0	95	40	55
Colombia	50	20	35	15	0	15
Cuba	30	10	25	70	40	30
Haiti	150	75	75	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	10	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	20	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	35	275	115	165
Europe	160	70	85	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	85	40	45	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	25	355	165	190
Africa	1,015	540	480	1,085	600	485
Algeria	60	30	25	15	0	10
Cameroon	195	125	70	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	30	40	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	45	20	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	85	40	50	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	200	100	100
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	30	15	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	515	255	265	365	220	150
Asia	295	130	165	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	10	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	100	55	50	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	25	10	15	145	80	65
Philippines	30	0	25	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	20	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,415	51,210	54,205	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,095	5,125	4,975	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,655	3,855	3,795	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,665	42,235	45,435	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,160	4,175	3,990	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,480	1,955	1,530	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,490	975	515	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,995	980	1,015	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,360	1,025	1,330	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,280	1,175	1,105	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	25	20	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,415	51,205	54,205	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,970	1,830	2,145	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,810	1,770	2,040	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,650	735	915	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	2,140	1,025	1,110	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	30	70	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,450	49,380	52,065	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,420	51,210	54,205	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	315	345	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,760	50,895	53,865	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,420	51,210	54,210	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,300	1,105	1,190	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,245	1,080	1,170	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,810	860	950	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	430	215	215	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	25	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	25	25	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,595	2,950	3,645	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,410	2,860	3,550	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,245	2,300	2,940	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,115	535	580	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	95	95	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	90	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,525	47,155	49,375	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,415	51,210	54,210	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,035	5,060	4,980	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	230	125	110	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	395	195	200	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	4,450	2,300	2,155	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	165	60	105	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,215	575	645	1,685	820	865
Arab	2,730	1,415	1,315	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	125	110	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	200	85	115	1,540	805	740
Korean	70	35	35	1,540	685	855
Japanese	25	0	20	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	50	65	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	205	90	115	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,380	46,150	49,235	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,420	51,210	54,205	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	8,890	4,055	4,840	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,290	3,280	4,010	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	55	25	35	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,780	865	915	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	70,480	33,755	36,725	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	445	220	220	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	385	195	190	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	68,440	32,690	35,750	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	105	40	60	95	65	35
Québécois	2,135	1,090	1,045	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	42,140	20,735	21,405	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	12,545	5,945	6,600	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	10	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	3,710	1,845	1,870	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	8,015	3,680	4,330	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	2,960	1,375	1,590	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	80	40	35	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	370	135	235	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	29,820	14,790	15,035	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	25	10	10	25	20	10
Breton	115	35	80	15	10	10
Corsican	20	10	0	20	20	0
French	29,765	14,770	14,995	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,320	1,530	1,790	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	45	20	25	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	575	235	335	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	385	230	150	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	15	10	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	2,290	1,035	1,260	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	10	30	20	10
Swiss	190	95	95	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	400	185	220	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	105	55	50	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	30	10	25	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	25	10	10	660	295	370
Norwegian	155	65	90	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	90	35	50	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	20	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,625	760	860	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	55	20	35	280	130	145
Byelorussian	20	0	10	195	85	105
Czech	60	20	35	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	10	10	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	150	55	95	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	10	10	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	20	15	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	615	300	315	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	275	135	140	1,190	540	650
Russian	215	110	110	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	80	25	55	610	320	290
Ukrainian	290	155	140	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	5,025	2,585	2,445	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	30	15	15	285	140	145
Bosnian	150	70	80	155	75	75
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	85	70	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	285	150	135	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,740	910	825	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,670	880	795	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	265	135	130	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	25	0	20	150	70	85
Spanish	905	445	465	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	60	55	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	240	135	105	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	80	50	30	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	60	70	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	1,445	775	675	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	45	15	30	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	10	10	0	45	30	10
Cuban	110	70	50	340	145	195
Dominican	80	40	45	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,060	535	525	115	50	65
Jamaican	120	70	50	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	15	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	10	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	25	35	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	20	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,535	735	800	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	40	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	15	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	60	25	30	40	20	15
Brazilian	60	35	25	280	140	135
Chilean	55	30	20	130	80	45
Colombian	535	240	295	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	45	10	40	90	65	35
Guyanese	35	10	30	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	40	20	20	50	35	20
Maya	30	20	10	70	35	30
Mexican	245	120	120	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	135	90	45	180	85	95
Salvadorean	90	50	40	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	10	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	50	20	25	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	50	185	80	105
African origins	4,825	2,470	2,355	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	1,535	755	780	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	45	10	35	20	10	10
Burkinabe	60	35	30	0	0	10
Cameroonian	265	150	120	70	35	35
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	545	275	275	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	15	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	10	15	185	105	85
Guinean	130	55	75	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	120	55	60	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	50	30	25	445	240	210
Peulh	20	0	20	0	10	0
Senegalese	105	50	55	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	95	40	50	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	35	70	120	65	50
North African origins	1,460	775	685	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	445	215	230	85	45	40
Berber	285	160	125	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	70	50	1,295	695	600
Libyan	25	10	15	215	105	110
Maure	10	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	555	280	270	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	140	90	50	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	1,170	595	575	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	50	10	10	0
Burundian	560	300	255	10	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	25	10	20	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	405	195	205	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	20	20	180	75	100
South African	15	10	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	20	10	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	40	40	170	100	75
Other African origins	845	430	420	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	65	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	770	405	370	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	4,610	2,255	2,355	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,300	1,645	1,655	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	55	25	35	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	135	100	1,600	835	770
Armenian	95	30	70	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	45	35	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	120	70	50	595	270	325
Israeli	10	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	10	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,475	1,210	1,265	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	50	20	25	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	220	120	100	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	10	0	10	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	50	35	15	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	35	15	15	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	265	135	130	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	15	0	10	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	200	95	100	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	35	20	15	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	35	20	15	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,085	500	585	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	55	15	40
Chinese	570	280	285	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	215	85	125	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	140	65	75
Japanese	25	10	15	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	1,590	700	895
Laotian	45	25	20	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	20	10	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	25	20	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	180	90	80	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	60	45	15	895	450	445
Australian	45	25	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	29,945	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	15,605	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	4,185	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	41,375	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	4,430	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,710	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,465	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,415	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	7,280	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	6,395	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,435	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,550	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,280	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	44,255	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,300	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,550	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	4,540	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,225	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,345	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,675	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,785	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,300	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,690	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,920	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,630	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,560	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	570	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,750	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,665	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,765	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,805	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,615	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,340	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,520	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,585	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,940	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,985	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,935	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.0	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,123	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,853	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,813	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,610	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,175	41,895	45,275	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,665	10,170	9,495	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,450	9,915	11,535	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,055	21,810	24,245	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,290	7,375	5,910	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,390	4,455	4,930	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,900	2,920	975	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,650	6,945	8,700	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,540	935	1,605	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,580	6,545	8,035	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	10,130	4,240	5,890	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	475	530	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	125	120	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,795	1,455	1,340	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	250	150	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,820	28,365	30,455	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,270	4,060	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,215	6,115	7,095	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,280	16,985	19,300	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,425	5,640	4,785	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,490	3,450	4,045	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,935	2,190	745	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,735	5,230	6,500	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,825	690	1,135	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,300	5,425	6,875	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	8,485	3,510	4,980	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	385	410	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	115	115	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	2,455	1,215	1,245	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	205	130	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,175	41,895	45,275	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,115	20,090	21,025	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,160	815	2,345	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,165	820	2,345	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	660	680	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	235	90	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	425	590	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,360	920	1,435	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	120	385	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	25	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	435	635	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	110	45	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	170	125	45	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	305	55	250	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,870	1,645	3,220	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	650	215	435	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	60	845	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	735	265	470	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	90	610	135	475
42. Psychology	815	230	590	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,630	855	775	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	11,800	4,025	7,775	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	185	630	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,970	3,835	7,135	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	720	565	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	145	95	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	105	120	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	305	250	60	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	55	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,785	1,890	895	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,335	1,745	590	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	255	25	230	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	95	80	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,150	7,680	475	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	215	140	75	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	980	825	155	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,615	140	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,725	2,685	40	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,585	1,555	25	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	895	855	35	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	465	230	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	185	150	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	275	80	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,625	1,005	4,615	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	185	190	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,200	770	4,430	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	55	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,985	1,980	2,000	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,360	620	1,740	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,110	865	240	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	435	15	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,820	28,365	30,455	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,540	11,385	11,155	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,155	555	1,595	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,155	555	1,600	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,020	510	510	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	790	350	440	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,575	600	970	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	435	95	345	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	35	20	25	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	260	315	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	65	20	1,330	795	535
54. History	115	80	35	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	235	40	200	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,970	1,355	2,615	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	155	360	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	50	705	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	595	225	370	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	460	100	355
42. Psychology	645	160	475	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,375	745	630	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	9,660	3,165	6,495	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	140	540	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,970	3,015	5,955	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	885	495	395	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	175	230	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	55	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	25	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	255	205	50	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,490	1,690	805	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,095	1,565	535	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	225	25	200	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	85	70	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,310	5,885	425	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	180	110	75	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	840	695	145	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,325	1,215	115	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,035	1,995	40	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,230	20	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	675	640	35	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	365	195	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	230	70	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,500	840	3,655	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	155	165	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	640	3,490	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	50	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,525	1,620	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,870	455	1,415	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	840	650	195	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	370	10	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,170	41,895	45,275	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,115	20,085	21,030	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,060	21,810	24,250	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	43,435	20,485	22,955	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	30,695	14,130	16,560	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	12,745	6,350	6,395	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,620	1,330	1,295	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	155	100	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	55	10	50	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	45	20	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	35	50	1,080	445	635
France	315	185	130	350	210	145
Other	1,850	905	945	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,820	28,370	30,455	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,540	11,385	11,155	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,285	16,980	19,300	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	33,995	15,840	18,155	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	24,175	10,965	13,210	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	9,815	4,875	4,945	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,290	1,140	1,150	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	110	70	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	55	0	50	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	40	20	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	810	335	475
France	260	160	100	245	140	100
Other	1,660	800	855	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,175	41,895	45,275	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	57,860	29,320	28,540	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	53,935	27,040	26,895	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,930	2,280	1,650	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	29,310	12,570	16,735	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	66.4	70.0	63.0	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	61.9	64.5	59.4	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.8	5.8	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,170	41,895	45,275	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,295	12,150	16,140	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	58,880	29,750	29,135	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,985	16,120	14,860	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,895	13,625	14,270	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.6	43.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,865	29,325	28,540	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	815	680	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,375	28,510	27,865	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	51,035	25,260	25,775	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,335	3,250	2,085	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,860	29,325	28,545	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,495	810	675	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,375	28,510	27,860	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	5,155	3,110	2,045	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,735	3,385	8,345	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,500	2,780	715	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,445	630	2,815	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,475	2,310	5,160	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	635	765	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	14,855	7,195	7,660	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,525	7,270	255	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	425	400	25	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	865	790	70	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,860	29,320	28,545	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	810	680	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,375	28,510	27,860	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	135	50	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	65	20	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	295	230	70	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	4,640	4,265	375	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,645	1,385	260	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	970	785	190	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	7,285	3,570	3,710	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,780	1,445	340	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,065	585	480	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,345	610	735	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	435	260	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,220	1,275	945	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,135	2,070	1,070	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	4,105	1,320	2,785	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	7,030	1,295	5,735	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	575	505	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,955	1,945	2,015	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,025	1,560	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	12,275	5,495	6,780	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,930	27,040	26,890	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,475	1,180	1,290	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	80	35	50	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,380	4,330	1,050	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	46,005	21,500	24,500	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,000	21,500	24,505	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,100	13,120	16,980	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,420	735	685	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	14,480	7,640	6,840	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,380	25,830	25,550	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,060	20,165	17,895	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,195	1,105	2,090	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	7,290	3,025	4,260	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,710	785	925	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	755	550	200	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	385	200	175	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,385	25,825	25,555	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	11,755	5,285	6,465	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	18,450	9,355	9,095	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	12,680	6,715	5,965	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	5,395	2,855	2,540	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	3,115	1,620	1,495	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,385	25,830	25,555	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,185	2,955	1,230	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,445	7,545	5,905	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,035	6,590	8,445	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,985	3,260	4,725	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,905	1,630	2,280	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,830	3,860	2,975	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,645	30,575	30,070	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	54,815	27,355	27,455	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	54,655	27,250	27,400	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	14,420	8,135	6,290	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	40,230	19,115	21,115	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	155	105	55	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	105	50	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	35	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	30	35	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	20	15	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	5,835	3,220	2,615	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	5,630	3,100	2,535	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	45	25	20	930	460	470
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	115	75	40	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,645	30,580	30,065	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	29,845	14,960	14,880	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	20,050	9,705	10,345	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	10,325	5,695	4,635	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	300	160	145	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	300	155	145	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	70	30	40	0	10	0
French and non-official language	45	30	20	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,330	50,640	53,685	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	90,620	44,030	46,590	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	13,705	6,610	7,100	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	10,530	5,015	5,515	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	3,180	1,595	1,580	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,725	1,345	1,375	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,865	900	970	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	855	450	405	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	460	250	210	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,360	48,170	51,190	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	62,165	30,380	31,785	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	37,190	17,790	19,405	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	28,055	13,365	14,695	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	9,135	4,425	4,710	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	7,320	3,480	3,840	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,005	2,315	2,695	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,315	1,165	1,150	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,820	950	870	19,270	10,035	9,240