Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gatineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,464	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,424	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,576	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,549	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	903.3	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	118.97	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,460	51,890	55,575	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	18,215	9,305	8,905	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	6,070	3,115	2,955	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	6,315	3,260	3,050	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	5,830	2,930	2,900	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	72,400	35,265	37,135	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,125	3,060	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	7,160	3,530	3,625	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	6,760	3,370	3,390	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	6,680	3,325	3,355	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	6,745	3,220	3,530	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	6,775	3,295	3,475	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	7,200	3,460	3,745	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	9,190	4,420	4,775	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	8,740	4,170	4,565	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	6,965	3,345	3,620	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	16,850	7,315	9,535	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	5,765	2,675	3,090	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	4,355	2,010	2,345	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	2,910	1,255	1,660	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,080	835	1,245	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	1,735	540	1,195	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,150	395	755	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	455	125	330	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	240	35	200
100 years and over	20	5	20	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.9	16.0	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	67.4	68.0	66.8	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	15.7	14.1	17.2	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.2	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.7	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	41.5	40.1	42.7	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,550	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	19,735	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	905	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,800	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,320	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,795	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,955	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,615	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,550	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	13,655	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	16,270	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	7,255	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	5,635	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,735	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,380	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,250	42,580	46,670	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	49,310	24,575	24,735	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	31,775	15,845	15,930	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	17,530	8,725	8,815	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	39,945	18,010	21,930	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	26,540	13,720	12,820	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,785	735	1,045	1,305	565	735
Divorced	6,765	2,545	4,215	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	4,850	1,010	3,845	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,700	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	16,345	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	6,890	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	5,310	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,155	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,695	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	24,085	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	15,320	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	8,765	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,615	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,085	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	12,210	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	11,880	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	4,950	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	4,870	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,060	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,610	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	4,135	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,945	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	540	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,260	8,960	10,305	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,550	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	29,770	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,825	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,945	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	460	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,320	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	13,655	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,665	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,015	51,390	54,625	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	3,475	1,905	1,570	170	100	70
French only	35,930	15,790	20,140	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	66,120	33,470	32,650	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	485	225	260	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,015	51,390	54,625	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	8,665	4,485	4,180	1,190	620	570
French	94,265	45,355	48,910	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	2,620	1,340	1,280	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	465	210	250	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,975	5,155	4,820	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.4	10.0	8.8	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,015	51,390	54,625	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	103,450	50,120	53,335	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	95,295	46,110	49,190	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	6,535	3,350	3,180	1,045	530	515
French	88,760	42,755	46,010	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	8,155	4,010	4,150	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,150	4,010	4,140	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,675	1,375	1,300	870	495	370
Berber languages	225	125	105	125	70	60
Kabyle	175	100	75	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,425	1,240	1,185	730	420	310
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,400	1,235	1,175	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	30	100	50	50
Vietnamese	80	40	35	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	20	75	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	5	25	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	10	55	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	370	165	205	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	335	145	180	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,495	1,715	1,780	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	10	5	5	75	40	35
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	575	275	305	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	570	275	305	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	20	165	80	80
Bulgarian	30	15	15	65	30	35
Croatian	35	20	15	15	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	20	15	5
Russian	105	45	65	70	30	40
Serbian	150	75	80	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	40	55	25	30
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	50	90	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	30	65	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	65	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	30	435	210	225
Bengali	25	15	10	20	15	10
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	5
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	35	35	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,575	1,275	1,300	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	55	35	70	40	30
Portuguese	890	445	445	180	90	90
Romanian	170	75	95	100	50	50
Spanish	1,415	690	730	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	965	485	485	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	65	25	35	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	230	120	105	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	165	70	95	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	200	110	100	195	90	105
Wolof	30	15	15	30	15	10
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	100	90	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	5
Sign languages	20	5	10	20	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	120	140	180	95	90
Chinese languages	255	115	140	150	75	70
Cantonese	50	25	30	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	85	100	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	20	15
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	20	10	10
Lao	15	10	5	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	2,560	1,270	1,290	1,000	535	465
English and French	1,580	790	790	445	240	200
English and non-official language	150	80	75	25	20	10
French and non-official language	665	315	350	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	170	90	75	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,015	51,390	54,625	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	102,285	49,605	52,680	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	98,020	47,495	50,530	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	7,785	4,055	3,730	665	350	320
French	90,235	43,440	46,800	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	4,260	2,105	2,155	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,260	2,110	2,155	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,565	790	775	405	225	180
Berber languages	115	65	50	30	20	10
Kabyle	95	55	40	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,450	725	725	360	195	170
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,445	720	720	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	45	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	60	25	30
Vietnamese	45	25	25	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	130	50	75	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,965	970	995	1,700	835	860
Albanian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	195	200	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	115	50	60
Bulgarian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Croatian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Russian	65	25	40	40	20	25
Serbian	140	70	75	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	25	30	15	15
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	20	420	200	225
Bengali	15	5	10	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	25	30	65	30	30
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,420	705	715	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	10	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	310	155	155	110	55	50
Romanian	95	45	50	55	30	30
Spanish	1,010	500	510	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	5	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	110	105	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	40	35	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	35	30	65	30	40
Wolof	15	10	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	25	10	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	100	155	80	70
Chinese languages	195	95	100	120	65	55
Cantonese	30	15	15	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	75	75	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	15	10	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,730	1,785	1,945	1,770	925	845
English and French	1,745	860	890	470	275	195
English and non-official language	295	155	145	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,220	550	670	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	470	225	240	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,015	51,390	54,625	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	84,150	40,615	43,535	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	13,655	6,730	6,925	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	4,575	2,310	2,265	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	2,770	1,315	1,455	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	15	5	5	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,755	1,310	1,445	1,805	885	920
English and French	365	185	185	55	30	30
English and non-official language	355	170	185	170	80	85
French and non-official language	145	70	75	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,175	41,865	45,305	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,900	40,260	43,640	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,552	40,851	34,461	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,930	40,260	43,675	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,704	35,136	30,503	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,395	36,915	38,480	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,744	38,459	30,977	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,625	28,110	34,515	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,054	5,190	8,134	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,560	30,965	30,595	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,678	38,087	33,211	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,170	41,900	45,280	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,860	40,240	43,620	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,603	47,766	39,762	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,905	40,245	43,660	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,832	38,707	33,182	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,285	36,865	38,425	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,533	46,385	36,878	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,675	28,230	34,450	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,452	7,523	9,213	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,510	30,875	30,630	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,696	45,117	38,248	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,170	41,895	45,275	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,370	15,745	14,630	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,554	54,511	50,413	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,923	60,761	52,793	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	89.1	81.8	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	73.2	67.7	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	10.9	18.2	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,175	41,865	45,310	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	3,275	1,605	1,665	1,395	660	735
With total income	83,900	40,260	43,640	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.3	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,200	4,840	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	13,390	5,470	7,920	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	11,590	4,990	6,605	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	10,625	5,055	5,570	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	9,925	4,740	5,185	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	8,535	4,185	4,350	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	6,625	3,385	3,240	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	2,420	2,170	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	1,780	1,475	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	1,265	890	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	4,170	2,770	1,400	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	3,390	2,225	1,165	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	780	545	235	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,175	41,865	45,310	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	3,240	1,610	1,640	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	83,930	40,260	43,675	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.4	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,590	4,290	5,300	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	14,095	5,885	8,210	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	14,340	6,375	7,965	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	14,250	6,870	7,380	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	12,255	6,095	6,160	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	8,270	4,215	4,055	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	5,060	2,695	2,365	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,865	1,690	1,175	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	3,215	2,155	1,070	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	920	495	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	690	480	210	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	1,110	750	360	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,175	41,865	45,310	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	25,615	10,900	14,715	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	61,565	30,965	30,595	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.0	67.5	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,510	3,310	3,200	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,395	1,930	2,460	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	8,560	3,955	4,610	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	7,450	3,500	3,955	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	6,930	3,435	3,495	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	6,175	3,035	3,140	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	2,965	3,065	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	4,725	2,400	2,325	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	3,380	1,850	1,530	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	7,415	4,595	2,820	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	1,525	1,170	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,660	1,025	640	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	3,060	2,050	1,010	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,550	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,866	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,687	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,655	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,103	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,388	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,900	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,518	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,993	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,555	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,267	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,995	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,655	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,532	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,921	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,900	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,994	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,871	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,550	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,770	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,870	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,930	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,035	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,180	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,725	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,970	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,040	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,270	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,165	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,490	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,550	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	550	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,865	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,145	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,565	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,625	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,795	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,855	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,700	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,015	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,210	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,080	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,720	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,720	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,801	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,106	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,271	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,976	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,975	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,822	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,480	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,370	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,771	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,592	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,695	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,394	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,057	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,560	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,263	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,667	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,262	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,782	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,285	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,615	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,077	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,060	7,975	9,090	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,444	35,873	33,388	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,442	31,189	29,806	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,145	7,975	9,165	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,706	43,156	38,575	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,822	35,422	32,431	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,380	51,165	54,215	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,390	25,720	28,675	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	8,405	4,010	4,395	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	9,980	4,525	5,455	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	11,510	5,455	6,060	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	12,355	5,800	6,555	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	12,140	5,930	6,210	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	50,990	25,450	25,540	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	12,650	6,185	6,460	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	12,575	6,245	6,330	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	11,455	5,780	5,675	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	9,260	4,695	4,570	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	5,055	2,545	2,510	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,380	51,170	54,215	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	21,810	11,110	10,700	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	7,325	3,765	3,560	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	68,490	33,275	35,220	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	15,075	6,785	8,295	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,905	5,905	6,995	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	3,275	1,715	1,560	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,255	675	580	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,530	4,065	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	2,035	660	1,370	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	12.9	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.4	14.6	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.9	16.3	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.6	11.5	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	13.5	9.7	16.5	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,220	4,755	5,460	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	2,350	1,210	1,135	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	920	475	445	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	6,590	3,165	3,425	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	1,275	385	895	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.7	9.3	10.1	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.5	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	8.5	5.7	10.8	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,415	51,210	54,210	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	104,975	51,005	53,970	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	69,235	35,155	34,080	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	101,560	49,130	52,425	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	13,220	6,355	6,865	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	20	0	10	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	155	65	85
Atikamekw	10	10	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,200	6,350	6,850	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,555	1,765	1,785	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	290	165	125	190	95	95
Kabyle	220	125	95	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,355	1,655	1,690	1,245	660	585
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	3,320	1,650	1,665	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	75	70	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	215	125	90
Vietnamese	120	65	60	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	45	110	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	25	10	15
Malay	10	10	10	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	35	90	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	845	405	435	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	55	30	35	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	780	370	410	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,680	3,180	3,500	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	10	0	10	100	75	30
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	850	410	440	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	845	410	440	470	250	220
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	80	45	40	205	115	90
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	40	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	45	60	25	20	10
Russian	210	110	110	170	80	90
Serbian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	145	80	65	30	10	20
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	185	170	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	10	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	20	0	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	300	165	135	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	20	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	60	15	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	185	90	100	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	415	200	220
Bengali	15	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	25	10	10	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	25	10	10	0
Iranian languages	120	60	65	165	80	85
Kurdish	20	0	15	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	60	55	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,370	2,530	2,845	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	420	250	165	350	165	185
Portuguese	1,125	585	540	410	205	200
Romanian	280	145	135	145	50	90
Spanish	3,790	1,685	2,110	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	50	20	35	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,590	815	775	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	20	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	20	45	60	30	25
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	15	15	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	250	115	135	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	425	235	190	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	140	145	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	475	285	195	320	180	140
Wolof	95	45	50	85	65	25
Yoruba	45	30	20	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	150	50	100	195	60	135
American Sign Language	35	0	25	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	20	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	55	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	175	160	200	85	115
Chinese languages	330	175	160	170	70	100
Cantonese	65	30	30	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	135	140	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	25	20	0
Lao	20	15	0	15	15	0
Thai	25	10	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,415	51,210	54,205	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,650	49,850	52,805	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,300	10,895	10,405	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,350	38,955	42,395	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,765	1,365	1,410	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,420	51,205	54,210	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,730	46,290	49,440	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,340	4,730	4,610	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	1,265	610	655	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	1,040	630	410	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	1,905	970	935	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	3,255	1,570	1,685	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	1,410	640	775	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	1,845	930	915	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,870	945	930	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	195	155	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,340	4,725	4,615	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	1,060	525	530	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	1,630	875	750	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	1,790	880	905	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	4,180	2,130	2,050	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	685	315	370	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,340	4,730	4,610	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	2,105	1,025	1,080	1,630	810	820
Brazil	35	25	10	170	90	80
Colombia	470	185	285	490	245	245
El Salvador	95	60	35	75	30	40
Guyana	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	625	320	305	220	85	130
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	10	0
Mexico	125	40	90	135	95	40
Peru	100	65	35	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	105	90	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	415	205	210	385	195	190
Europe	2,120	1,055	1,065	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	95	95	170	85	85
Croatia	90	45	45	10	10	0
France	490	250	240	950	515	440
Germany	80	40	40	70	35	35
Greece	15	10	10	0	10	0
Hungary	10	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	85	70	15	65	45	15
Netherlands	0	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	65	30	35	15	15	10
Portugal	490	235	255	70	35	35
Romania	165	80	85	60	20	35
Russian Federation	25	10	15	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	10	0	0
Ukraine	45	15	30	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	20	40	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	250	125	125	330	160	170
Africa	2,890	1,505	1,385	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	375	190	180	280	150	130
Egypt	30	20	10	20	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	25	10	15	20	10	10
Morocco	370	180	190	345	190	160
Nigeria	25	15	10	15	10	10
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,040	1,070	970	1,730	950	780
Asia	2,205	1,120	1,085	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	35	15	25	70	35	35
Bangladesh	10	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	100	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	55	25	25
Iraq	75	35	40	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	15	0	15
Lebanon	1,220	660	555	25	10	15
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	105	25	80	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	60	75	125	65	60
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	80	40	45	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	195	115	80	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,875	945	925	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	400	205	195	570	290	275
Brazil	20	15	0	120	70	50
Colombia	50	20	35	135	60	75
Cuba	30	10	25	55	35	25
Haiti	150	75	75	130	60	70
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	20	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	35	70	35	35
Europe	160	70	85	495	270	225
France	85	40	45	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	25	75	55	15
Africa	1,015	540	480	1,090	550	540
Algeria	60	30	25	65	30	35
Cameroon	195	125	70	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	30	40	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	45	20	20	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	85	40	50	160	65	95
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	30	15	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	515	255	265	370	190	185
Asia	295	130	165	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	100	55	50	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	30	0	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	20	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,415	51,210	54,205	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,095	5,125	4,975	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,655	3,855	3,795	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,665	42,235	45,435	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,160	4,175	3,990	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,480	1,955	1,530	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,490	975	515	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,995	980	1,015	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,360	1,025	1,330	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,280	1,175	1,105	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	25	20	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,415	51,205	54,205	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,970	1,830	2,145	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,810	1,770	2,040	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,650	735	915	690	380	300
Métis	2,140	1,025	1,110	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	30	70	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,450	49,380	52,065	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,420	51,210	54,205	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	315	345	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,760	50,895	53,865	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,420	51,210	54,210	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,300	1,105	1,190	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,245	1,080	1,170	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,810	860	950	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	430	215	215	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	25	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	25	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,595	2,950	3,645	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,410	2,860	3,550	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,245	2,300	2,940	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,115	535	580	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	95	95	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	90	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,525	47,155	49,375	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,415	51,210	54,210	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,035	5,060	4,980	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	230	125	110	445	225	215
Chinese	395	195	200	230	105	130
Black	4,450	2,300	2,155	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	165	60	105	10	10	0
Latin American	1,215	575	645	1,360	730	630
Arab	2,730	1,415	1,315	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	125	110	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	200	85	115	145	65	80
Korean	70	35	35	45	10	35
Japanese	25	0	20	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	50	65	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	205	90	115	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,380	46,150	49,235	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,420	51,210	54,205	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	8,890	4,055	4,840	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,290	3,280	4,010	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	55	25	35	25	15	15
Métis	1,780	865	915	625	315	310
Other North American origins	70,480	33,755	36,725	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	445	220	220	560	245	315
American	385	195	190	350	170	180
Canadian	68,440	32,690	35,750	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Québécois	2,135	1,090	1,045	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	42,140	20,735	21,405	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	12,545	5,945	6,600	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	10	0	10	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,710	1,845	1,870	1,275	615	660
Irish	8,015	3,680	4,330	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,960	1,375	1,590	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	80	40	35	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	370	135	235	120	45	75
French origins	29,820	14,790	15,035	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	25	10	10	35	15	15
Breton	115	35	80	190	75	115
Corsican	20	10	0	10	0	0
French	29,765	14,770	14,995	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,320	1,530	1,790	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	45	20	25	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	575	235	335	445	205	235
Dutch	385	230	150	105	60	45
Flemish	15	10	10	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,290	1,035	1,260	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	190	95	95	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	400	185	220	175	90	85
Danish	105	55	50	25	15	10
Finnish	30	10	25	15	10	10
Icelandic	25	10	10	15	15	10
Norwegian	155	65	90	60	35	25
Swedish	90	35	50	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	20	10	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	1,625	760	860	735	315	420
Bulgarian	55	20	35	15	0	10
Byelorussian	20	0	10	10	10	10
Czech	60	20	35	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	150	55	95	65	30	35
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	615	300	315	215	65	150
Romanian	275	135	140	175	85	95
Russian	215	110	110	185	85	100
Slovak	80	25	55	10	0	0
Ukrainian	290	155	140	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,025	2,585	2,445	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	30	15	15	75	55	25
Bosnian	150	70	80	200	100	95
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	85	70	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	150	135	130	55	70
Italian	1,740	910	825	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,670	880	795	375	180	200
Serbian	265	135	130	35	20	10
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	25	0	20	15	10	0
Spanish	905	445	465	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	60	55	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	240	135	105	140	75	65
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	80	50	30	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	60	70	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	1,445	775	675	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	15	30	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	110	70	50	130	75	55
Dominican	80	40	45	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	1,060	535	525	345	145	205
Jamaican	120	70	50	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	20	0	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,535	735	800	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	40	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	15	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	25	30	35	25	10
Brazilian	60	35	25	130	65	65
Chilean	55	30	20	170	90	80
Colombian	535	240	295	575	295	285
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	45	10	40	70	35	35
Guyanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	40	20	20	15	10	10
Maya	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexican	245	120	120	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	135	90	45	95	45	50
Salvadorean	90	50	40	115	60	50
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	20	25	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	50	85	35	45
African origins	4,825	2,470	2,355	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	1,535	755	780	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	45	10	35	100	60	40
Burkinabe	60	35	30	45	35	0
Cameroonian	265	150	120	205	115	90
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	545	275	275	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	15	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Guinean	130	55	75	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	55	60	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	45	20	25	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	25	40	20	15
Peulh	20	0	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	50	55	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	95	40	50	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	35	70	190	90	95
North African origins	1,460	775	685	1,140	600	545
Algerian	445	215	230	310	160	155
Berber	285	160	125	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	70	50	35	10	25
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	555	280	270	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	140	90	50	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	1,170	595	575	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	50	50	40	10
Burundian	560	300	255	260	110	150
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	20	75	20	55
Mauritian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	405	195	205	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	35	20	20	0	0	0
South African	15	10	10	30	15	15
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	40	40	60	40	20
Other African origins	845	430	420	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	65	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	770	405	370	510	220	285
Asian origins	4,610	2,255	2,355	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,300	1,645	1,655	785	450	340
Afghan	55	25	35	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	135	100	305	190	120
Armenian	95	30	70	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	45	35	75	35	35
Iraqi	120	70	50	15	0	10
Israeli	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,475	1,210	1,265	60	45	20
Palestinian	50	20	25	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	220	120	100	90	30	60
Tajik	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	50	35	15	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	265	135	130	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	15	0	10	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	200	95	100	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	35	20	15	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	15	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,085	500	585	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	220	115	105
Chinese	570	280	285	415	185	225
Filipino	215	85	125	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	30	10	20
Japanese	25	10	15	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	70	35	35	45	10	35
Laotian	45	25	20	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	20	10	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	80	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	60	45	15	25	20	0
Australian	45	25	10	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,555	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	29,945	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	15,605	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,555	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	4,185	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	41,375	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,555	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	4,430	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,710	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,465	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,555	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,415	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	7,280	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	6,395	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,435	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,550	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,280	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,555	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	44,255	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,300	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,550	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	4,540	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,225	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,345	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,675	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,785	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,300	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,690	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,555	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,920	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,630	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,555	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,560	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	570	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,555	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,750	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,665	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,765	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,805	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,615	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,340	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,520	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,585	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,940	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,985	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,935	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.0	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,123	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,853	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,813	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,610	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,175	41,895	45,275	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,665	10,170	9,495	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,450	9,915	11,535	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,055	21,810	24,245	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,290	7,375	5,910	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,390	4,455	4,930	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,900	2,920	975	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,650	6,945	8,700	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,540	935	1,605	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,580	6,545	8,035	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	10,130	4,240	5,890	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	475	530	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	125	120	255	110	145
Master's degree	2,795	1,455	1,340	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	250	150	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,820	28,365	30,455	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,270	4,060	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,215	6,115	7,095	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,280	16,985	19,300	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,425	5,640	4,785	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,490	3,450	4,045	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,935	2,190	745	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,735	5,230	6,500	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,825	690	1,135	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,300	5,425	6,875	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	8,485	3,510	4,980	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	385	410	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	115	115	220	80	140
Master's degree	2,455	1,215	1,245	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	205	130	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,175	41,895	45,275	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,115	20,090	21,025	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	3,160	815	2,345	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	3,165	820	2,345	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	660	680	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	235	90	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	425	590	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	2,360	920	1,435	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	120	385	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	25	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	435	635	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	110	45	160	75	80
54. History	170	125	45	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	305	55	250	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,870	1,645	3,220	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	650	215	435	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	60	845	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	735	265	470	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	90	160	30	135
42. Psychology	815	230	590	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	1,630	855	775	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	11,800	4,025	7,775	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	185	630	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,970	3,835	7,135	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	720	565	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	145	95	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	105	120	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	305	250	60	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	55	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,785	1,890	895	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,335	1,745	590	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	255	25	230	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	95	80	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,150	7,680	475	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	215	140	75	415	210	205
14. Engineering	980	825	155	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,615	140	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,725	2,685	40	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,585	1,555	25	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	895	855	35	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	465	230	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	185	150	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	275	80	490	365	130
Health and related fields	5,625	1,005	4,615	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	185	190	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,200	770	4,430	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	55	0	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,985	1,980	2,000	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,360	620	1,740	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,110	865	240	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	435	15	805	735	70
Other	10	0	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,820	28,365	30,455	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,540	11,385	11,155	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,155	555	1,595	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,155	555	1,600	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,020	510	510	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	790	350	440	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,575	600	970	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	435	95	345	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	35	20	25	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	260	315	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	65	20	95	50	45
54. History	115	80	35	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	235	40	200	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,970	1,355	2,615	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	155	360	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	50	705	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	595	225	370	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	150	25	125
42. Psychology	645	160	475	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	1,375	745	630	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	9,660	3,165	6,495	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	140	540	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,970	3,015	5,955	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	885	495	395	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	175	230	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	55	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	25	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	255	205	50	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,490	1,690	805	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,095	1,565	535	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	225	25	200	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	85	70	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,310	5,885	425	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	180	110	75	370	190	180
14. Engineering	840	695	145	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,325	1,215	115	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,035	1,995	40	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,230	20	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	675	640	35	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	365	195	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	230	70	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,500	840	3,655	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	155	165	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	640	3,490	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	50	0	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,525	1,620	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,870	455	1,415	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	840	650	195	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	370	10	660	600	60
Other	10	0	10	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,170	41,895	45,275	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,115	20,085	21,030	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,060	21,810	24,250	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	43,435	20,485	22,955	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	30,695	14,130	16,560	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	12,745	6,350	6,395	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,620	1,330	1,295	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	155	100	100	60	40
Philippines	55	10	50	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	45	20	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	35	50	65	30	35
France	315	185	130	660	410	250
Other	1,850	905	945	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,820	28,370	30,455	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,540	11,385	11,155	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,285	16,980	19,300	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	33,995	15,840	18,155	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	24,175	10,965	13,210	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	9,815	4,875	4,945	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,290	1,140	1,150	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	110	70	45	30	20
Philippines	55	0	50	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	40	20	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	60	20	35
France	260	160	100	605	370	235
Other	1,660	800	855	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,175	41,895	45,275	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	57,860	29,320	28,540	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	53,935	27,040	26,895	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	3,930	2,280	1,650	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	29,310	12,570	16,735	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	66.4	70.0	63.0	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	61.9	64.5	59.4	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.8	5.8	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,170	41,895	45,275	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,295	12,150	16,140	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	58,880	29,750	29,135	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,985	16,120	14,860	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,895	13,625	14,270	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.6	43.4	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,865	29,325	28,540	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	815	680	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,375	28,510	27,865	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	51,035	25,260	25,775	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,335	3,250	2,085	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,860	29,325	28,545	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,495	810	675	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,375	28,510	27,860	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	5,155	3,110	2,045	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,735	3,385	8,345	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,500	2,780	715	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,445	630	2,815	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,475	2,310	5,160	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	635	765	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	14,855	7,195	7,660	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,525	7,270	255	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	425	400	25	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	865	790	70	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,860	29,320	28,545	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	810	680	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,375	28,510	27,860	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	135	50	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	65	20	75	65	10
22 Utilities	295	230	70	250	180	65
23 Construction	4,640	4,265	375	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	1,645	1,385	260	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	970	785	190	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	7,285	3,570	3,710	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,780	1,445	340	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,065	585	480	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	1,345	610	735	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	435	260	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,220	1,275	945	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,135	2,070	1,070	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	4,105	1,320	2,785	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	7,030	1,295	5,735	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	575	505	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	3,955	1,945	2,015	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,025	1,560	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	12,275	5,495	6,780	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,930	27,040	26,890	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	2,475	1,180	1,290	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	80	35	50	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	5,380	4,330	1,050	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	46,005	21,500	24,500	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,000	21,500	24,505	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,100	13,120	16,980	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,420	735	685	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	14,480	7,640	6,840	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,380	25,830	25,550	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,060	20,165	17,895	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,195	1,105	2,090	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	7,290	3,025	4,260	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,710	785	925	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	755	550	200	1,050	720	335
Other method	385	200	175	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,385	25,825	25,555	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	11,755	5,285	6,465	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	18,450	9,355	9,095	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	12,680	6,715	5,965	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	5,395	2,855	2,540	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	3,115	1,620	1,495	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,385	25,830	25,555	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,185	2,955	1,230	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,445	7,545	5,905	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,035	6,590	8,445	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,985	3,260	4,725	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,905	1,630	2,280	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,830	3,860	2,975	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,645	30,575	30,070	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	54,815	27,355	27,455	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	54,655	27,250	27,400	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	14,420	8,135	6,290	890	515	375
French	40,230	19,115	21,115	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	155	105	55	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	105	50	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	35	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	30	35	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,835	3,220	2,615	1,425	855	575
English and French	5,630	3,100	2,535	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	45	25	20	10	0	10
French and non-official language	40	25	15	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	115	75	40	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,645	30,580	30,065	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	29,845	14,960	14,880	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	20,050	9,705	10,345	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	10,325	5,695	4,635	665	350	315
Non-official language	300	160	145	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	300	155	145	280	145	130
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	70	30	40	145	85	55
French and non-official language	45	30	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,330	50,640	53,685	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	90,620	44,030	46,590	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	13,705	6,610	7,100	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	10,530	5,015	5,515	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	3,180	1,595	1,580	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	2,725	1,345	1,375	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	1,865	900	970	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	855	450	405	110	55	55
External migrants	460	250	210	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,360	48,170	51,190	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	62,165	30,380	31,785	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	37,190	17,790	19,405	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	28,055	13,365	14,695	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	9,135	4,425	4,710	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	7,320	3,480	3,840	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	5,005	2,315	2,695	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	2,315	1,165	1,150	405	190	210
External migrants	1,820	950	870	2,665	1,280	1,390