Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gatineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Honoré-Mercier Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,464	...	...	103,592	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,424	...	...	102,587	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,576	...	...	42,888	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,549	...	...	41,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	903.3	...	...	2,732.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	118.97	...	...	37.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,460	51,890	55,575	103,590	48,995	54,600
0 to 14 years	18,215	9,305	8,905	17,445	8,850	8,595
0 to 4 years	6,070	3,115	2,955	5,635	2,825	2,805
5 to 9 years	6,315	3,260	3,050	6,150	3,115	3,035
10 to 14 years	5,830	2,930	2,900	5,655	2,910	2,750
15 to 64 years	72,400	35,265	37,135	65,575	31,595	33,980
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,125	3,060	5,895	3,040	2,855
20 to 24 years	7,160	3,530	3,625	6,230	3,170	3,055
25 to 29 years	6,760	3,370	3,390	5,650	2,760	2,885
30 to 34 years	6,680	3,325	3,355	5,730	2,680	3,045
35 to 39 years	6,745	3,220	3,530	6,635	3,135	3,500
40 to 44 years	6,775	3,295	3,475	6,780	3,225	3,555
45 to 49 years	7,200	3,460	3,745	7,200	3,510	3,690
50 to 54 years	9,190	4,420	4,775	7,660	3,715	3,950
55 to 59 years	8,740	4,170	4,565	7,430	3,515	3,915
60 to 64 years	6,965	3,345	3,620	6,370	2,835	3,535
65 years and over	16,850	7,315	9,535	20,575	8,550	12,020
65 to 69 years	5,765	2,675	3,090	5,970	2,665	3,305
70 to 74 years	4,355	2,010	2,345	4,675	2,025	2,655
75 to 79 years	2,910	1,255	1,660	3,925	1,625	2,295
80 to 84 years	2,080	835	1,245	3,095	1,260	1,835
85 years and over	1,735	540	1,195	2,905	980	1,925
85 to 89 years	1,150	395	755	2,015	735	1,285
90 to 94 years	455	125	330	715	215	505
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	155	30	125
100 years and over	20	5	20	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.9	16.0	16.8	18.1	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.4	68.0	66.8	63.3	64.5	62.2
65 years and over	15.7	14.1	17.2	19.9	17.5	22.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.2	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.7	42.3	40.7	43.8
Median age of the population	41.5	40.1	42.7	43.1	41.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,550	...	...	41,530	...	...
Single-detached house	19,735	...	...	7,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	905	...	...	4,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,800	...	...	29,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,320	...	...	5,235	...	...
Row house	2,795	...	...	2,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,955	...	...	2,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,615	...	...	19,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,550	...	...	41,530	...	...
1 person	13,655	...	...	12,630	...	...
2 persons	16,270	...	...	12,570	...	...
3 persons	7,255	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	5,635	...	...	6,350	...	...
5 or more persons	2,735	...	...	3,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,380	...	...	101,470	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,250	42,580	46,670	86,150	40,145	46,005
Married or living common law	49,310	24,575	24,735	45,815	22,930	22,885
Married	31,775	15,845	15,930	36,710	18,370	18,340
Living common law	17,530	8,725	8,815	9,105	4,560	4,540
Not married and not living common law	39,945	18,010	21,930	40,330	17,215	23,120
Never married	26,540	13,720	12,820	26,210	13,370	12,840
Separated	1,785	735	1,045	1,660	595	1,065
Divorced	6,765	2,545	4,215	6,675	2,220	4,460
Widowed	4,850	1,010	3,845	5,790	1,030	4,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,700	...	...	28,390	...	...
2 persons	16,345	...	...	13,065	...	...
3 persons	6,890	...	...	6,580	...	...
4 persons	5,310	...	...	6,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,155	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,695	...	...	28,390	...	...
Total couple families	24,085	...	...	22,320	...	...
Married couples	15,320	...	...	17,775	...	...
Common-law couples	8,765	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,615	...	...	6,070	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	5,135	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,085	...	...	22,320	...	...
Couples without children	12,210	...	...	9,455	...	...
Couples with children	11,880	...	...	12,870	...	...
1 child	4,950	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	4,870	...	...	5,650	...	...
3 or more children	2,060	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,610	...	...	6,070	...	...
1 child	4,135	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 children	1,945	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	540	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,260	8,960	10,305	17,210	7,065	10,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,550	...	...	41,530	...	...
One-census-family households	29,770	...	...	27,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,825	...	...	9,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,945	...	...	18,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	460	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,320	...	...	13,740	...	...
One-person households	13,655	...	...	12,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,665	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,015	51,390	54,625	102,280	48,225	54,060
English only	3,475	1,905	1,570	2,910	1,440	1,470
French only	35,930	15,790	20,140	42,555	18,155	24,400
English and French	66,120	33,470	32,650	54,680	27,880	26,795
Neither English nor French	485	225	260	2,140	745	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,015	51,390	54,625	102,280	48,220	54,060
English	8,665	4,485	4,180	20,450	10,185	10,270
French	94,265	45,355	48,910	72,235	33,320	38,920
English and French	2,620	1,340	1,280	7,520	4,010	3,505
Neither English nor French	465	210	250	2,075	710	1,360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,975	5,155	4,820	24,210	12,190	12,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.4	10.0	8.8	23.7	25.3	22.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,015	51,390	54,625	102,280	48,225	54,055
Single responses	103,450	50,120	53,335	96,990	45,650	51,340
Official languages	95,295	46,110	49,190	57,385	26,850	30,540
English	6,535	3,350	3,180	7,840	4,015	3,825
French	88,760	42,755	46,010	49,550	22,835	26,715
Non-official languages	8,155	4,010	4,150	39,605	18,805	20,800
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,150	4,010	4,140	39,595	18,795	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,675	1,375	1,300	5,570	2,835	2,740
Berber languages	225	125	105	1,535	795	740
Kabyle	175	100	75	1,005	525	475
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	530	265	265
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,425	1,240	1,185	4,040	2,040	1,995
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,400	1,235	1,175	4,025	2,035	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	1,480	705	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	30	580	260	320
Vietnamese	80	40	35	900	440	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	20	75	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	15	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	10	55	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	370	165	205	6,005	2,490	3,515
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	205	90	115
Creole, n.o.s.	335	145	180	5,790	2,395	3,395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	65	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	65	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,495	1,715	1,780	24,750	11,930	12,825
Albanian	10	5	5	70	35	30
Armenian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	575	275	305	990	435	550
Baltic languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	570	275	305	975	430	540
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	20	10	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	75	40	40
Croatian	35	20	15	55	30	30
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	270	115	155
Russian	105	45	65	325	140	190
Serbian	150	75	80	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	40	15	5	10
Slovak	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	20	10	5	115	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	50	90	70	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	30	65	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	50	30	20	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	65	395	205	195
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	30	210	110	105
Bengali	25	15	10	25	15	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hindi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	25	10	10	50	30	25
Iranian languages	70	35	35	185	95	95
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,575	1,275	1,300	22,970	11,095	11,880
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	90	55	35	15,730	7,625	8,105
Portuguese	890	445	445	1,355	665	685
Romanian	170	75	95	1,160	580	580
Spanish	1,415	690	730	4,720	2,220	2,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	15	0	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	965	485	485	465	220	240
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	65	25	35	105	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	230	120	105	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	165	70	95	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	200	110	100	40	20	25
Wolof	30	15	15	55	20	30
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	100	90	140	75	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Sign languages	20	5	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	120	140	845	395	455
Chinese languages	255	115	140	840	390	450
Cantonese	50	25	30	435	205	235
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	185	85	100	220	95	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	130	70	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	125	50	80
Lao	15	10	5	120	50	70
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	115	70	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	115	70	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	30	20	15	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,560	1,270	1,290	5,285	2,570	2,715
English and French	1,580	790	790	905	480	435
English and non-official language	150	80	75	835	395	440
French and non-official language	665	315	350	2,970	1,405	1,565
English, French and non-official language	170	90	75	580	295	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,015	51,390	54,625	102,280	48,225	54,060
Single responses	102,285	49,605	52,680	90,980	42,825	48,155
Official languages	98,020	47,495	50,530	74,270	35,085	39,190
English	7,785	4,055	3,730	18,175	9,080	9,090
French	90,235	43,440	46,800	56,100	26,005	30,095
Non-official languages	4,260	2,105	2,155	16,710	7,740	8,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,260	2,110	2,155	16,705	7,735	8,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,565	790	775	2,135	1,070	1,065
Berber languages	115	65	50	545	280	265
Kabyle	95	55	40	395	195	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	155	85	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,450	725	725	1,585	795	795
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,445	720	720	1,580	790	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	45	1,120	525	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	370	165	205
Vietnamese	45	25	25	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	50	75	2,200	890	1,305
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	85	40	50
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	2,115	850	1,260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,965	970	995	10,255	4,760	5,495
Albanian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	560	260	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	400	195	200	565	260	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	5	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	10	55	30	25
Croatian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	115	50	70
Russian	65	25	40	235	115	120
Serbian	140	70	75	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	25	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	10	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	250	115	135
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	20	135	65	70
Bengali	15	5	10	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	75	30	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	20	15	10
Iranian languages	55	25	30	115	50	65
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	110	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,420	705	715	9,310	4,320	4,990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	5	10	0	4,935	2,235	2,700
Portuguese	310	155	155	530	245	275
Romanian	95	45	50	855	435	420
Spanish	1,010	500	510	2,995	1,400	1,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	5	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	110	105	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	40	35	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	35	30	10	5	10
Wolof	15	10	5	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	45	30	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	30	25	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	100	625	295	330
Chinese languages	195	95	100	620	295	330
Cantonese	30	15	15	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	75	75	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	80	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	85	35	45
Lao	15	10	0	75	30	45
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	85	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	85	55	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,730	1,785	1,945	11,300	5,400	5,900
English and French	1,745	860	890	1,550	775	775
English and non-official language	295	155	145	1,405	650	755
French and non-official language	1,220	550	670	6,790	3,190	3,595
English, French and non-official language	470	225	240	1,560	780	780
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,015	51,390	54,625	102,280	48,220	54,060
None	84,150	40,615	43,535	70,055	32,765	37,290
English	13,655	6,730	6,925	5,330	2,645	2,680
French	4,575	2,310	2,265	8,835	4,230	4,610
Non-official language	2,770	1,315	1,455	14,580	6,855	7,730
Aboriginal	15	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,755	1,310	1,445	14,580	6,855	7,725
English and French	365	185	185	925	480	450
English and non-official language	355	170	185	910	455	455
French and non-official language	145	70	75	1,605	775	835
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,175	41,865	45,305	84,050	39,195	44,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,900	40,260	43,640	80,490	37,435	43,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,552	40,851	34,461	30,741	33,927	28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,930	40,260	43,675	80,500	37,440	43,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,704	35,136	30,503	28,009	30,363	26,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,395	36,915	38,480	70,620	33,760	36,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,744	38,459	30,977	27,125	31,104	23,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,625	28,110	34,515	65,005	28,415	36,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,054	5,190	8,134	7,667	5,005	8,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,560	30,965	30,595	55,630	27,765	27,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,678	38,087	33,211	30,390	32,724	28,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,170	41,900	45,280	84,095	39,260	44,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,860	40,240	43,620	80,545	37,485	43,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,603	47,766	39,762	38,267	42,440	34,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,905	40,245	43,660	80,550	37,490	43,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,832	38,707	33,182	32,014	34,705	29,672
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,285	36,865	38,425	70,565	33,920	36,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,533	46,385	36,878	35,443	40,337	30,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,675	28,230	34,450	65,045	28,495	36,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,452	7,523	9,213	8,935	7,817	9,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,510	30,875	30,630	55,620	27,925	27,695
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,696	45,117	38,248	37,233	40,690	33,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,170	41,895	45,275	84,095	39,265	44,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,370	15,745	14,630	24,335	13,150	11,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,554	54,511	50,413	44,929	47,133	42,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,923	60,761	52,793	52,404	55,866	48,334
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	89.1	81.8	81.2	86.0	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	73.2	67.7	67.3	71.3	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	10.9	18.2	18.8	14.0	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,175	41,865	45,310	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without total income	3,275	1,605	1,665	3,555	1,760	1,800
With total income	83,900	40,260	43,640	80,490	37,435	43,050
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.3	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,200	4,840	10,250	4,770	5,480
$10,000 to $19,999	13,390	5,470	7,920	15,685	6,075	9,605
$20,000 to $29,999	11,590	4,990	6,605	13,465	5,830	7,635
$30,000 to $39,999	10,625	5,055	5,570	11,140	5,190	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	9,925	4,740	5,185	9,580	4,475	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	8,535	4,185	4,350	6,560	3,170	3,390
$60,000 to $69,999	6,625	3,385	3,240	4,300	2,255	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	2,420	2,170	3,095	1,640	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	1,780	1,475	1,940	1,085	860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	1,265	890	1,270	770	500
$100,000 and over	4,170	2,770	1,400	3,200	2,175	1,030
$100,000 to $149,999	3,390	2,225	1,165	2,335	1,560	780
$150,000 and over	780	545	235	875	620	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,175	41,865	45,310	84,045	39,195	44,850
Without after-tax income	3,240	1,610	1,640	3,545	1,755	1,790
With after-tax income	83,930	40,260	43,675	80,500	37,440	43,065
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.4	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,590	4,290	5,300	10,610	4,860	5,755
$10,000 to $19,999	14,095	5,885	8,210	16,325	6,405	9,915
$20,000 to $29,999	14,340	6,375	7,965	16,240	7,215	9,025
$30,000 to $39,999	14,250	6,870	7,380	14,260	6,770	7,490
$40,000 to $49,999	12,255	6,095	6,160	9,780	4,715	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	8,270	4,215	4,055	5,765	2,930	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	5,060	2,695	2,365	3,195	1,760	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	2,865	1,690	1,175	1,720	1,020	695
$80,000 and over	3,215	2,155	1,070	2,605	1,760	850
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	920	495	980	630	350
$90,000 to $99,999	690	480	210	510	360	150
$100,000 and over	1,110	750	360	1,115	770	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,175	41,865	45,310	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without employment income	25,615	10,900	14,715	28,420	11,435	16,985
With employment income	61,565	30,965	30,595	55,630	27,760	27,865
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.0	67.5	66.2	70.8	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,510	3,310	3,200	7,240	3,595	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,395	1,930	2,460	4,585	2,055	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	8,560	3,955	4,610	8,235	3,855	4,385
$20,000 to $29,999	7,450	3,500	3,955	7,465	3,450	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	6,930	3,435	3,495	7,305	3,435	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	6,175	3,035	3,140	6,110	2,930	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	2,965	3,065	4,420	2,300	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	4,725	2,400	2,325	3,040	1,665	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	3,380	1,850	1,530	2,455	1,355	1,100
$80,000 and over	7,415	4,595	2,820	4,775	3,125	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	1,525	1,170	1,445	860	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,660	1,025	640	940	605	330
$100,000 and over	3,060	2,050	1,010	2,385	1,655	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,550	...	...	41,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,866	...	...	59,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,687	...	...	52,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,655	...	...	12,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,103	...	...	32,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,388	...	...	29,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,900	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,518	...	...	75,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,993	...	...	66,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,555	...	...	41,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,267	...	...	74,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,995	...	...	62,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,655	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,532	...	...	38,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,921	...	...	32,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,900	...	...	28,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,994	...	...	89,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,871	...	...	75,120	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,550	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,770	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,870	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...	1,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,930	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,035	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,180	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,725	...	...	3,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,970	...	...	9,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,040	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,270	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,165	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,490	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,550	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	550	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,865	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,145	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	2,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,565	...	...	2,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,625	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	2,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,795	...	...	2,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,855	...	...	4,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	...	...	3,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,700	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,015	...	...	6,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,210	...	...	3,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,080	...	...	1,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,720	...	...	1,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,720	...	...	28,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,801	...	...	75,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,106	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,271	...	...	64,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,976	...	...	56,406	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,975	...	...	12,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,822	...	...	97,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,480	...	...	83,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,370	...	...	5,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,771	...	...	54,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,592	...	...	49,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,695	...	...	28,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,394	...	...	89,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,057	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,560	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,263	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,667	...	...	64,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,262	...	...	110,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,782	...	...	91,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,285	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,615	...	...	62,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,077	...	...	54,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,060	7,975	9,090	14,770	6,155	8,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,444	35,873	33,388	30,568	33,092	28,959
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,442	31,189	29,806	27,950	29,495	26,987
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,145	7,975	9,165	14,520	6,115	8,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,706	43,156	38,575	36,998	38,838	35,659
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,822	35,422	32,431	31,117	31,995	30,479
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,380	51,165	54,215	101,465	48,025	53,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,390	25,720	28,675	62,425	28,745	33,680
In the bottom decile	8,405	4,010	4,395	8,415	3,915	4,500
In the second decile	9,980	4,525	5,455	11,890	5,040	6,845
In the third decile	11,510	5,455	6,060	14,970	6,885	8,080
In the fourth decile	12,355	5,800	6,555	14,350	6,745	7,605
In the fifth decile	12,140	5,930	6,210	12,810	6,165	6,650
In the top half of the distribution	50,990	25,450	25,540	39,040	19,285	19,760
In the sixth decile	12,650	6,185	6,460	11,050	5,380	5,670
In the seventh decile	12,575	6,245	6,330	9,580	4,700	4,880
In the eighth decile	11,455	5,780	5,675	8,005	3,930	4,070
In the ninth decile	9,260	4,695	4,570	6,330	3,240	3,095
In the top decile	5,055	2,545	2,510	4,080	2,035	2,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,380	51,170	54,215	101,465	48,025	53,440
0 to 17 years	21,810	11,110	10,700	20,890	10,645	10,245
0 to 5 years	7,325	3,765	3,560	6,875	3,465	3,410
18 to 64 years	68,490	33,275	35,220	61,405	29,205	32,190
65 years and over	15,075	6,785	8,295	19,175	8,175	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,905	5,905	6,995	13,950	5,985	7,960
0 to 17 years	3,275	1,715	1,560	3,495	1,770	1,725
0 to 5 years	1,255	675	580	1,240	620	620
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,530	4,065	7,400	3,315	4,085
65 years and over	2,035	660	1,370	3,055	900	2,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	12.9	13.7	12.5	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.4	14.6	16.7	16.6	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.9	16.3	18.0	17.9	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.6	11.5	12.1	11.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	13.5	9.7	16.5	15.9	11.0	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,220	4,755	5,460	10,465	4,660	5,805
0 to 17 years	2,350	1,210	1,135	2,590	1,340	1,250
0 to 5 years	920	475	445	935	485	455
18 to 64 years	6,590	3,165	3,425	6,050	2,805	3,240
65 years and over	1,275	385	895	1,835	510	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.7	9.3	10.1	10.3	9.7	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	12.4	12.6	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.5	13.6	14.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	9.9	9.6	10.1
65 years and over (%)	8.5	5.7	10.8	9.6	6.2	12.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,415	51,210	54,210	101,530	48,045	53,485
Official languages	104,975	51,005	53,970	99,245	47,255	51,985
English	69,235	35,155	34,080	57,080	29,150	27,930
French	101,560	49,130	52,425	96,380	45,840	50,540
Non-official languages	13,220	6,355	6,865	56,455	26,840	29,615
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	20	0	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	10	10	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,200	6,350	6,850	56,435	26,825	29,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,555	1,765	1,785	8,070	4,145	3,920
Berber languages	290	165	125	1,970	1,010	955
Kabyle	220	125	95	1,170	640	530
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	810	375	435
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,355	1,655	1,690	7,210	3,695	3,515
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	3,320	1,650	1,665	7,190	3,680	3,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	75	70	1,850	885	960
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	740	345	390
Vietnamese	120	65	60	1,125	555	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	45	110	105	25	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malay	10	10	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	35	90	90	25	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	845	405	435	11,870	5,040	6,830
Haitian Creole	55	30	35	310	130	180
Creole, n.o.s.	780	370	410	11,560	4,915	6,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	35	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,680	3,180	3,500	32,955	16,005	16,950
Albanian	10	0	10	75	55	20
Armenian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	850	410	440	1,530	735	795
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	845	410	440	1,520	735	790
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	45	40	10	10	10
Bulgarian	25	10	15	75	40	35
Croatian	70	25	40	115	70	45
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	45	60	325	160	165
Russian	210	110	110	845	390	455
Serbian	190	85	105	45	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	145	80	65	35	10	20
Slovak	40	15	25	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	65	25	40
Ukrainian	65	30	35	120	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	185	170	265	165	105
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	20	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	300	165	135	245	160	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	20	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	60	15	380	200	180
Indo-Iranian languages	185	90	100	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	205	100	110
Bengali	15	0	0	40	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	120	50	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	0	65	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	0	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	25	25	10	15
Iranian languages	120	60	65	200	120	85
Kurdish	20	0	15	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	60	55	195	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,370	2,530	2,845	31,045	15,030	16,020
Catalan	10	10	0	25	10	15
Italian	420	250	165	21,080	10,330	10,745
Portuguese	1,125	585	540	1,930	930	1,000
Romanian	280	145	135	1,515	750	760
Spanish	3,790	1,685	2,110	7,965	3,695	4,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	50	20	35	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,590	815	775	875	425	450
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	20	0	35	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	20	45	45	20	25
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	10	0
Lingala	250	115	135	240	90	145
Rundi (Kirundi)	425	235	190	80	30	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	140	145	45	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	475	285	195	100	35	65
Wolof	95	45	50	115	65	55
Yoruba	45	30	20	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	260	150	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	50	100	95	55	40
American Sign Language	35	0	25	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	20	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	55	70	50	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	175	160	1,145	515	625
Chinese languages	330	175	160	1,140	520	625
Cantonese	65	30	30	700	315	390
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	275	135	140	455	190	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	135	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	70	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	200	80	120
Lao	20	15	0	165	75	95
Thai	25	10	15	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	170	110	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	170	115	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,415	51,210	54,205	101,535	48,045	53,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,650	49,850	52,805	93,965	44,640	49,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,300	10,895	10,405	19,460	9,840	9,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,350	38,955	42,395	74,500	34,810	39,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,765	1,365	1,410	7,570	3,405	4,160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,420	51,205	54,210	101,530	48,045	53,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,730	46,290	49,440	66,310	31,700	34,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,340	4,730	4,610	34,610	16,065	18,540
Before 1981	1,265	610	655	11,995	5,590	6,405
1981 to 1990	1,040	630	410	4,360	2,075	2,285
1991 to 2000	1,905	970	935	4,885	2,165	2,720
2001 to 2010	3,255	1,570	1,685	8,350	3,960	4,390
2001 to 2005	1,410	640	775	3,565	1,710	1,855
2006 to 2010	1,845	930	915	4,785	2,250	2,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,870	945	930	5,015	2,275	2,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	195	155	610	280	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,340	4,725	4,615	34,610	16,065	18,540
Under 5 years	1,060	525	530	3,575	1,720	1,860
5 to 14 years	1,630	875	750	6,500	2,950	3,550
15 to 24 years	1,790	880	905	8,100	3,525	4,580
25 to 44 years	4,180	2,130	2,050	14,395	7,020	7,375
45 years and over	685	315	370	2,030	855	1,175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,340	4,730	4,610	34,610	16,065	18,540
Americas	2,105	1,025	1,080	12,810	5,480	7,325
Brazil	35	25	10	90	35	60
Colombia	470	185	285	415	185	235
El Salvador	95	60	35	575	300	275
Guyana	15	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	625	320	305	8,700	3,610	5,095
Jamaica	25	20	10	30	15	15
Mexico	125	40	90	170	65	110
Peru	100	65	35	660	275	385
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	105	90	435	220	220
Other places of birth in Americas	415	205	210	1,680	755	920
Europe	2,120	1,055	1,065	11,415	5,490	5,925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	95	95	0	0	0
Croatia	90	45	45	95	65	30
France	490	250	240	700	385	310
Germany	80	40	40	60	35	25
Greece	15	10	10	100	50	50
Hungary	10	10	10	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	85	70	15	7,285	3,440	3,845
Netherlands	0	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	65	30	35	200	90	115
Portugal	490	235	255	910	440	470
Romania	165	80	85	685	320	360
Russian Federation	25	10	15	95	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	25	10	20
Ukraine	45	15	30	120	30	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	20	40	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	250	125	125	1,070	530	540
Africa	2,890	1,505	1,385	7,110	3,590	3,520
Algeria	375	190	180	3,920	1,975	1,950
Egypt	30	20	10	110	60	50
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	370	180	190	1,510	765	745
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	10
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,040	1,070	970	1,560	780	775
Asia	2,205	1,120	1,085	3,260	1,505	1,760
Afghanistan	35	15	25	55	20	35
Bangladesh	10	0	0	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	100	415	160	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	55	20	40
India	15	10	10	55	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	90	50	40
Iraq	75	35	40	20	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	20	10	10
Lebanon	1,220	660	555	460	245	210
Pakistan	25	10	15	35	20	15
Philippines	105	25	80	90	20	65
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	60	75	125	70	60
Taiwan	0	0	10	20	0	15
Viet Nam	80	40	45	765	365	395
Other places of birth in Asia	195	115	80	995	445	555
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,875	945	925	5,015	2,275	2,740
Americas	400	205	195	2,085	925	1,160
Brazil	20	15	0	10	10	10
Colombia	50	20	35	95	35	60
Cuba	30	10	25	60	35	25
Haiti	150	75	75	1,520	680	840
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	20	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	35	235	105	130
Europe	160	70	85	595	285	315
France	85	40	45	50	25	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	335	145	185
Romania	10	0	0	70	25	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	25	85	50	35
Africa	1,015	540	480	2,085	980	1,105
Algeria	60	30	25	1,080	530	545
Cameroon	195	125	70	170	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	30	40	70	20	50
Côte d'Ivoire	45	20	20	75	25	50
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	85	40	50	390	195	200
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	30	15	0	135	50	90
Other places of birth in Africa	515	255	265	165	80	85
Asia	295	130	165	245	85	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	90	20	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	100	55	50	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	30	0	25	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	20	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,415	51,210	54,205	101,530	48,045	53,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,095	5,125	4,975	35,470	16,505	18,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,655	3,855	3,795	27,665	13,685	13,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,665	42,235	45,435	38,395	17,860	20,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,160	4,175	3,990	23,285	10,785	12,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,480	1,955	1,530	11,090	5,590	5,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,490	975	515	5,050	3,015	2,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,995	980	1,015	6,040	2,580	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,360	1,025	1,330	7,900	3,070	4,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,280	1,175	1,105	3,990	1,970	2,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	25	20	310	155	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,415	51,205	54,205	101,530	48,045	53,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,970	1,830	2,145	520	225	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,810	1,770	2,040	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,650	735	915	225	110	115
Métis	2,140	1,025	1,110	255	90	155
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	30	70	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,450	49,380	52,065	101,010	47,820	53,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,420	51,210	54,205	101,530	48,045	53,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	315	345	150	60	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,760	50,895	53,865	101,385	47,985	53,395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,420	51,210	54,210	101,530	48,045	53,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,300	1,105	1,190	370	155	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,245	1,080	1,170	325	135	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,810	860	950	215	85	130
Métis single ancestry	430	215	215	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	25	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	25	25	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,595	2,950	3,645	1,245	530	715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,410	2,860	3,550	1,245	535	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,245	2,300	2,940	1,120	475	645
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,115	535	580	105	55	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	95	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,525	47,155	49,375	99,915	47,360	52,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,415	51,210	54,210	101,530	48,045	53,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,035	5,060	4,980	33,125	15,335	17,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	230	125	110	325	165	160
Chinese	395	195	200	965	400	565
Black	4,450	2,300	2,155	18,025	8,015	10,010
Filipino	165	60	105	145	55	95
Latin American	1,215	575	645	4,485	2,110	2,375
Arab	2,730	1,415	1,315	6,125	3,140	2,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	125	110	2,165	1,020	1,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	200	85	115	200	105	95
Korean	70	35	35	25	15	10
Japanese	25	0	20	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	50	65	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	205	90	115	550	265	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,380	46,150	49,235	68,405	32,710	35,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,420	51,210	54,205	101,535	48,045	53,490
North American Aboriginal origins	8,890	4,055	4,840	1,615	685	930
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,290	3,280	4,010	1,375	575	795
Inuit	55	25	35	40	20	20
Métis	1,780	865	915	240	110	135
Other North American origins	70,480	33,755	36,725	28,950	13,345	15,600
Acadian	445	220	220	150	60	95
American	385	195	190	265	135	130
Canadian	68,440	32,690	35,750	27,155	12,435	14,720
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	105	40	60	10	0	10
Québécois	2,135	1,090	1,045	1,700	855	850
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	42,140	20,735	21,405	46,605	22,675	23,925
British Isles origins	12,545	5,945	6,600	3,965	1,825	2,140
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,710	1,845	1,870	1,160	575	585
Irish	8,015	3,680	4,330	2,490	1,070	1,420
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,960	1,375	1,590	880	390	490
Welsh	80	40	35	70	30	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	370	135	235	60	40	25
French origins	29,820	14,790	15,035	12,615	5,965	6,655
Alsatian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Breton	115	35	80	55	25	30
Corsican	20	10	0	10	10	0
French	29,765	14,770	14,995	12,575	5,945	6,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,320	1,530	1,790	1,560	715	845
Austrian	45	20	25	80	40	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	575	235	335	325	145	180
Dutch	385	230	150	135	50	90
Flemish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,290	1,035	1,260	935	435	505
Luxembourger	0	0	10	10	10	0
Swiss	190	95	95	140	85	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	400	185	220	80	30	50
Danish	105	55	50	15	10	10
Finnish	30	10	25	30	10	20
Icelandic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	155	65	90	10	10	0
Swedish	90	35	50	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	20	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,625	760	860	3,340	1,610	1,730
Bulgarian	55	20	35	130	60	70
Byelorussian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	60	20	35	25	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	30	30	10
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	150	55	95	200	100	105
Latvian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	20	15	0	40	20	20
Moldovan	10	0	0	450	245	210
Polish	615	300	315	835	410	420
Romanian	275	135	140	1,200	575	625
Russian	215	110	110	365	160	210
Slovak	80	25	55	35	20	15
Ukrainian	290	155	140	445	165	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,025	2,585	2,445	29,855	14,785	15,075
Albanian	30	15	15	115	75	35
Bosnian	150	70	80	15	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	85	70	200	130	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	285	150	135	630	330	300
Italian	1,740	910	825	25,310	12,525	12,785
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,670	880	795	2,440	1,255	1,185
Serbian	265	135	130	90	35	50
Sicilian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Slovenian	25	0	20	105	40	65
Spanish	905	445	465	1,775	775	1,005
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	60	55	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	0
Other European origins	240	135	105	135	70	65
Basque	10	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	80	50	30	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	60	70	30	20	15
Caribbean origins	1,445	775	675	15,335	6,610	8,730
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	15	30	35	10	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	110	70	50	305	145	160
Dominican	80	40	45	480	185	290
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	1,060	535	525	14,410	6,190	8,220
Jamaican	120	70	50	185	75	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	25	35	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	20	0	90	45	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	80	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,535	735	800	4,725	2,215	2,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	40	145	60	85
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	15	90	50	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	60	25	30	20	10	15
Brazilian	60	35	25	95	40	55
Chilean	55	30	20	435	210	225
Colombian	535	240	295	615	290	325
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Guatemalan	45	10	40	550	250	300
Guyanese	35	10	30	20	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Honduran	40	20	20	175	105	70
Maya	30	20	10	45	25	25
Mexican	245	120	120	415	180	235
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	110	70	45
Panamanian	10	10	0	70	30	45
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	135	90	45	765	335	425
Salvadorean	90	50	40	955	490	460
Uruguayan	10	10	10	70	25	45
Venezuelan	50	20	25	205	100	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	50	180	90	90
African origins	4,825	2,470	2,355	11,570	5,885	5,685
Central and West African origins	1,535	755	780	1,490	800	690
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	45	10	35	25	10	10
Burkinabe	60	35	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	265	150	120	260	145	115
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	545	275	275	500	260	245
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	15	10	0
Gabonese	25	15	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Guinean	130	55	75	75	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	55	60	200	115	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	45	20	25	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	25	20	15	0
Peulh	20	0	20	15	20	0
Senegalese	105	50	55	185	85	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	95	40	50	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	35	70	110	60	55
North African origins	1,460	775	685	8,015	4,105	3,905
Algerian	445	215	230	3,635	1,870	1,765
Berber	285	160	125	2,190	1,120	1,070
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	70	50	235	145	90
Libyan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	555	280	270	2,030	1,015	1,015
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	140	90	50	335	175	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,170	595	575	385	150	230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	50	40	10	30
Burundian	560	300	255	105	50	55
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	25	10	20	25	10	20
Mauritian	10	0	0	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	405	195	205	75	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	35	20	20	20	10	15
South African	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	20	10	10	25	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	40	40	15	10	10
Other African origins	845	430	420	1,770	875	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	65	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	770	405	370	1,695	845	855
Asian origins	4,610	2,255	2,355	7,320	3,600	3,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,300	1,645	1,655	3,285	1,760	1,525
Afghan	55	25	35	95	55	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	135	100	1,295	705	595
Armenian	95	30	70	145	85	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	45	35	135	70	70
Iraqi	120	70	50	15	0	15
Israeli	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,475	1,210	1,265	1,110	585	525
Palestinian	50	20	25	65	35	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	220	120	100	310	170	140
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	35	15	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	265	135	130	370	185	185
Bangladeshi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	200	95	100	260	120	140
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	100	50	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	15	30	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,085	500	585	3,635	1,645	1,985
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	795	380	410
Chinese	570	280	285	1,655	735	930
Filipino	215	85	125	170	70	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	25	15	10
Laotian	45	25	20	190	85	100
Malaysian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Mongolian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	20	10	50	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	80	1,270	615	650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	25	20
Oceania origins	60	45	15	0	0	0
Australian	45	25	10	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,555	...	...	41,525	...	...
Owner	29,945	...	...	23,470	...	...
Renter	15,605	...	...	18,055	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,555	...	...	41,525	...	...
Condominium	4,185	...	...	7,765	...	...
Not condominium	41,375	...	...	33,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,555	...	...	41,525	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	4,430	...	...	6,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,710	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	16,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,465	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,555	...	...	41,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,415	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	8,455	...	...
6 rooms	7,280	...	...	5,135	...	...
7 rooms	6,395	...	...	4,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,435	...	...	6,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,550	...	...	41,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,280	...	...	40,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,555	...	...	41,525	...	...
Suitable	44,255	...	...	38,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,300	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,550	...	...	41,525	...	...
1960 or before	4,540	...	...	4,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,225	...	...	15,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,345	...	...	11,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,675	...	...	5,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,785	...	...	2,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,300	...	...	1,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,690	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,555	...	...	41,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,920	...	...	39,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,630	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,555	...	...	41,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	25,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,560	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	570	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,555	...	...	41,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,750	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,665	...	...	4,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,765	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,805	...	...	8,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,615	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,340	...	...	6,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	4,610	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,520	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,585	...	...	31,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,940	...	...	9,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,985	...	...	8,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,935	...	...	23,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.0	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,123	...	...	1,192	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,853	...	...	341,657	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,813	...	...	357,567	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,610	...	...	18,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,175	41,895	45,275	84,095	39,265	44,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,665	10,170	9,495	18,970	8,665	10,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,450	9,915	11,535	19,870	9,300	10,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,055	21,810	24,245	45,255	21,300	23,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,290	7,375	5,910	13,060	6,950	6,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,390	4,455	4,930	9,645	4,570	5,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,900	2,920	975	3,420	2,375	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,650	6,945	8,700	14,595	6,335	8,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,540	935	1,605	3,345	1,385	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,580	6,545	8,035	14,250	6,630	7,625
Bachelor's degree	10,130	4,240	5,890	9,865	4,450	5,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	475	530	1,650	825	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	125	120	310	135	175
Master's degree	2,795	1,455	1,340	2,155	1,045	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	250	150	265	170	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,820	28,365	30,455	52,870	25,005	27,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,270	4,060	6,890	3,435	3,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,215	6,115	7,095	11,375	5,540	5,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,280	16,985	19,300	34,605	16,040	18,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,425	5,640	4,785	9,830	4,965	4,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,490	3,450	4,045	7,405	3,355	4,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,935	2,190	745	2,425	1,610	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,735	5,230	6,500	10,270	4,515	5,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,825	690	1,135	2,445	1,035	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,300	5,425	6,875	12,065	5,520	6,545
Bachelor's degree	8,485	3,510	4,980	8,375	3,780	4,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	385	410	1,375	640	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	115	115	235	75	155
Master's degree	2,455	1,215	1,245	1,860	900	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	205	130	225	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,175	41,895	45,275	84,095	39,260	44,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,115	20,090	21,025	38,840	17,965	20,875
Education	3,160	815	2,345	2,750	525	2,230
13. Education	3,165	820	2,345	2,750	520	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	660	680	1,650	855	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	235	90	365	305	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	425	590	1,285	550	740
Humanities	2,360	920	1,435	2,445	945	1,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	120	385	455	75	380
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	25	185	35	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	435	635	1,200	510	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	90	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	110	45	75	60	10
54. History	170	125	45	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	305	55	250	295	120	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,870	1,645	3,220	4,965	1,530	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	650	215	435	340	120	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	60	845	1,335	85	1,250
22. Legal professions and studies	735	265	470	920	300	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	90	160	25	130
42. Psychology	815	230	590	490	120	370
45. Social sciences	1,630	855	775	1,690	875	815
Business, management and public administration	11,800	4,025	7,775	11,730	4,540	7,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	185	630	480	70	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,970	3,835	7,135	11,235	4,450	6,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	720	565	1,410	745	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	480	215	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	145	95	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	105	120	135	60	75
40. Physical sciences	305	250	60	440	280	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	55	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,785	1,890	895	2,190	1,475	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,335	1,745	590	1,765	1,275	490
25. Library science	255	25	230	150	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	95	80	245	150	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,150	7,680	475	8,345	7,695	645
04. Architecture and related services	215	140	75	300	205	90
14. Engineering	980	825	155	1,825	1,515	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,615	140	1,545	1,430	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,725	2,685	40	2,000	1,950	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,585	1,555	25	1,775	1,735	40
48. Precision production	895	855	35	900	860	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	465	230	325	205	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	185	150	255	160	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	275	80	65	45	20
Health and related fields	5,625	1,005	4,615	6,270	1,205	5,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	185	190	310	170	135
51. Health professions and related programs	5,200	770	4,430	5,870	1,000	4,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	55	0	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,985	1,980	2,000	3,170	1,565	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,360	620	1,740	2,050	620	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,110	865	240	600	465	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	435	15	505	465	45
Other	10	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,820	28,365	30,455	52,870	25,005	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,540	11,385	11,155	18,270	8,970	9,295
Education	2,155	555	1,595	1,835	285	1,550
13. Education	2,155	555	1,600	1,835	280	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,020	510	510	1,180	575	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	240	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	790	350	440	945	390	550
Humanities	1,575	600	970	1,595	585	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	435	95	345	400	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	35	20	25	145	25	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	260	315	675	285	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	65	20	30	30	10
54. History	115	80	35	95	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	235	40	200	200	80	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,970	1,355	2,615	3,810	1,120	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	155	360	250	90	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	50	705	1,060	55	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	595	225	370	775	240	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	95	15	80
42. Psychology	645	160	475	385	85	305
45. Social sciences	1,375	745	630	1,215	620	590
Business, management and public administration	9,660	3,165	6,495	9,250	3,595	5,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	140	540	370	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,970	3,015	5,955	8,865	3,530	5,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	885	495	395	1,015	520	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	175	230	385	165	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	55	160	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	25	50	25	30
40. Physical sciences	255	205	50	355	220	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,490	1,690	805	1,980	1,350	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,095	1,565	535	1,635	1,180	455
25. Library science	225	25	200	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	85	70	195	120	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,310	5,885	425	6,320	5,745	575
04. Architecture and related services	180	110	75	255	175	80
14. Engineering	840	695	145	1,595	1,305	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,325	1,215	115	1,165	1,075	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,035	1,995	40	1,360	1,310	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,230	20	1,315	1,285	30
48. Precision production	675	640	35	630	600	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	365	195	260	155	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	205	125	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	230	70	55	30	20
Health and related fields	4,500	840	3,655	4,845	880	3,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	155	165	270	140	130
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	640	3,490	4,505	715	3,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	50	0	70	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,525	1,620	2,505	1,220	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	1,870	455	1,415	1,585	455	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	840	650	195	480	365	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	370	10	425	395	35
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,170	41,895	45,275	84,095	39,265	44,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,115	20,085	21,030	38,840	17,960	20,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,060	21,810	24,250	45,255	21,300	23,955
Location of study inside Canada	43,435	20,485	22,955	38,915	18,060	20,855
Same as province or territory of residence	30,695	14,130	16,560	38,380	17,790	20,590
Different than province or territory of residence	12,745	6,350	6,395	535	270	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,620	1,330	1,295	6,335	3,240	3,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	155	100	240	130	110
Philippines	55	10	50	45	10	35
India	0	0	0	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	45	20	55	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	35	50	110	50	60
France	315	185	130	535	325	210
Other	1,850	905	945	5,325	2,685	2,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,820	28,370	30,455	52,870	25,010	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,540	11,385	11,155	18,270	8,970	9,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,285	16,980	19,300	34,600	16,035	18,570
Location of study inside Canada	33,995	15,840	18,155	29,230	13,345	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	24,175	10,965	13,210	28,805	13,140	15,660
Different than province or territory of residence	9,815	4,875	4,945	425	205	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,290	1,140	1,150	5,375	2,690	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	110	70	195	105	85
Philippines	55	0	50	25	10	20
India	0	0	0	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	40	20	50	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	100	40	55
France	260	160	100	420	240	180
Other	1,660	800	855	4,570	2,260	2,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,175	41,895	45,275	84,095	39,265	44,835
In the labour force	57,860	29,320	28,540	51,315	25,970	25,345
Employed	53,935	27,040	26,895	47,005	23,700	23,305
Unemployed	3,930	2,280	1,650	4,310	2,270	2,040
Not in the labour force	29,310	12,570	16,735	32,775	13,295	19,485
Participation rate	66.4	70.0	63.0	61.0	66.1	56.5
Employment rate	61.9	64.5	59.4	55.9	60.4	52.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.8	5.8	8.4	8.7	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,170	41,895	45,275	84,095	39,265	44,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,295	12,150	16,140	32,480	13,235	19,245
Worked	58,880	29,750	29,135	51,615	26,030	25,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,985	16,120	14,860	24,865	13,490	11,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,895	13,625	14,270	26,745	12,540	14,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.6	43.4	42.8	43.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,865	29,325	28,540	51,320	25,970	25,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	815	680	1,930	930	995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,375	28,510	27,865	49,390	25,040	24,350
Employee	51,035	25,260	25,775	44,650	21,830	22,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,335	3,250	2,085	4,745	3,210	1,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,860	29,325	28,545	51,320	25,970	25,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,495	810	675	1,925	930	995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,375	28,510	27,860	49,390	25,035	24,355
0 Management occupations	5,155	3,110	2,045	4,350	2,645	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,735	3,385	8,345	9,755	3,235	6,520
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,500	2,780	715	2,875	2,340	540
3 Health occupations	3,445	630	2,815	4,035	810	3,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,475	2,310	5,160	5,325	1,270	4,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	635	765	1,150	605	545
6 Sales and service occupations	14,855	7,195	7,660	12,990	6,535	6,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,525	7,270	255	5,890	5,525	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	425	400	25	205	205	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	865	790	70	2,815	1,875	940
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,860	29,320	28,545	51,315	25,970	25,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	810	680	1,925	930	995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,375	28,510	27,860	49,390	25,040	24,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	135	50	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	65	20	45	35	10
22 Utilities	295	230	70	290	165	125
23 Construction	4,640	4,265	375	2,390	2,120	275
31-33 Manufacturing	1,645	1,385	260	5,610	3,705	1,905
41 Wholesale trade	970	785	190	2,455	1,535	920
44-45 Retail trade	7,285	3,570	3,710	6,140	3,135	3,005
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,780	1,445	340	2,670	2,070	605
51 Information and cultural industries	1,065	585	480	1,060	615	445
52 Finance and insurance	1,345	610	735	2,985	1,220	1,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	435	260	920	560	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,220	1,275	945	2,975	1,645	1,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,135	2,070	1,070	3,000	1,770	1,230
61 Educational services	4,105	1,320	2,785	3,120	855	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	7,030	1,295	5,735	7,475	1,455	6,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	575	505	705	385	315
72 Accommodation and food services	3,955	1,945	2,015	3,105	1,625	1,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,025	1,560	2,145	980	1,160
91 Public administration	12,275	5,495	6,780	2,125	1,070	1,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,930	27,040	26,890	47,005	23,700	23,305
Worked at home	2,475	1,180	1,290	1,955	1,045	915
Worked outside Canada	80	35	50	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	5,380	4,330	1,050	4,210	3,015	1,195
Worked at usual place	46,005	21,500	24,500	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,000	21,500	24,505	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,100	13,120	16,980	34,435	15,755	18,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	1,985	1,165	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,420	735	685	4,240	2,600	1,645
Commute to a different province or territory	14,480	7,640	6,840	105	70	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,380	25,830	25,550	44,980	22,605	22,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,060	20,165	17,895	29,545	16,930	12,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,195	1,105	2,090	1,490	470	1,015
Public transit	7,290	3,025	4,260	12,125	4,430	7,695
Walked	1,710	785	925	1,335	510	825
Bicycle	755	550	200	180	145	35
Other method	385	200	175	300	115	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,385	25,825	25,555	44,980	22,605	22,375
Less than 15 minutes	11,755	5,285	6,465	7,630	3,785	3,845
15 to 29 minutes	18,450	9,355	9,095	12,110	6,345	5,770
30 to 44 minutes	12,680	6,715	5,965	10,410	5,720	4,695
45 to 59 minutes	5,395	2,855	2,540	6,615	3,210	3,405
60 minutes and over	3,115	1,620	1,495	8,210	3,550	4,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,385	25,830	25,555	44,975	22,605	22,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,185	2,955	1,230	3,605	2,560	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,445	7,545	5,905	9,020	4,860	4,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,035	6,590	8,445	13,520	5,920	7,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,985	3,260	4,725	7,230	3,015	4,220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,905	1,630	2,280	4,180	1,985	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,830	3,860	2,975	7,420	4,265	3,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,645	30,575	30,070	53,355	26,875	26,480
Single responses	54,815	27,355	27,455	45,440	22,745	22,700
Official languages	54,655	27,250	27,400	45,100	22,605	22,500
English	14,420	8,135	6,290	7,920	4,140	3,780
French	40,230	19,115	21,115	37,180	18,460	18,720
Non-official languages	155	105	55	345	140	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	105	50	345	140	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	30	25	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	30	25	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	30	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	0	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	35	160	65	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	65	30	35	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	95	40	50
Chinese languages	20	15	10	95	45	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,835	3,220	2,615	7,915	4,135	3,780
English and French	5,630	3,100	2,535	7,100	3,725	3,375
English and non-official language	45	25	20	25	15	10
French and non-official language	40	25	15	265	120	140
English, French and non-official language	115	75	40	525	275	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,645	30,580	30,065	53,355	26,875	26,480
None	29,845	14,960	14,880	31,125	15,310	15,815
English	20,050	9,705	10,345	14,190	7,420	6,770
French	10,325	5,695	4,635	5,730	3,000	2,725
Non-official language	300	160	145	1,480	760	720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	300	155	145	1,475	765	715
English and French	10	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	70	30	40	610	280	330
French and non-official language	45	30	20	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,330	50,640	53,685	100,495	47,570	52,925
Non-movers	90,620	44,030	46,590	91,540	43,300	48,240
Movers	13,705	6,610	7,100	8,955	4,270	4,685
Non-migrants	10,530	5,015	5,515	7,080	3,375	3,710
Migrants	3,180	1,595	1,580	1,875	895	980
Internal migrants	2,725	1,345	1,375	1,280	605	675
Intraprovincial migrants	1,865	900	970	1,155	550	600
Interprovincial migrants	855	450	405	130	55	75
External migrants	460	250	210	590	290	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,360	48,170	51,190	95,950	45,250	50,700
Non-movers	62,165	30,380	31,785	65,825	31,095	34,730
Movers	37,190	17,790	19,405	30,120	14,155	15,970
Non-migrants	28,055	13,365	14,695	23,080	10,845	12,235
Migrants	9,135	4,425	4,710	7,040	3,305	3,735
Internal migrants	7,320	3,480	3,840	3,275	1,515	1,755
Intraprovincial migrants	5,005	2,315	2,695	3,090	1,410	1,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,315	1,165	1,150	185	105	85
External migrants	1,820	950	870	3,765	1,790	1,975