Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gatineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brampton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,464	...	...	102,270	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,424	...	...	103,122	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,576	...	...	35,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,549	...	...	34,096	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	903.3	...	...	2,340.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	118.97	...	...	43.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,460	51,890	55,575	102,270	50,105	52,165
0 to 14 years	18,215	9,305	8,905	18,645	9,520	9,125
0 to 4 years	6,070	3,115	2,955	6,020	3,110	2,915
5 to 9 years	6,315	3,260	3,050	6,385	3,255	3,130
10 to 14 years	5,830	2,930	2,900	6,240	3,155	3,085
15 to 64 years	72,400	35,265	37,135	69,690	34,170	35,525
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,125	3,060	6,690	3,485	3,205
20 to 24 years	7,160	3,530	3,625	7,155	3,715	3,435
25 to 29 years	6,760	3,370	3,390	6,915	3,435	3,475
30 to 34 years	6,680	3,325	3,355	7,190	3,365	3,830
35 to 39 years	6,745	3,220	3,530	6,990	3,265	3,725
40 to 44 years	6,775	3,295	3,475	6,870	3,260	3,610
45 to 49 years	7,200	3,460	3,745	7,200	3,455	3,745
50 to 54 years	9,190	4,420	4,775	7,900	3,925	3,975
55 to 59 years	8,740	4,170	4,565	7,135	3,560	3,570
60 to 64 years	6,965	3,345	3,620	5,650	2,695	2,950
65 years and over	16,850	7,315	9,535	13,930	6,415	7,515
65 to 69 years	5,765	2,675	3,090	4,900	2,295	2,605
70 to 74 years	4,355	2,010	2,345	3,790	1,780	2,015
75 to 79 years	2,910	1,255	1,660	2,620	1,185	1,435
80 to 84 years	2,080	835	1,245	1,570	740	835
85 years and over	1,735	540	1,195	1,045	415	630
85 to 89 years	1,150	395	755	765	330	435
90 to 94 years	455	125	330	235	70	165
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	45	15	25
100 years and over	20	5	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.9	16.0	18.2	19.0	17.5
15 to 64 years	67.4	68.0	66.8	68.1	68.2	68.1
65 years and over	15.7	14.1	17.2	13.6	12.8	14.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.2	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.7	38.6	37.9	39.3
Median age of the population	41.5	40.1	42.7	38.2	37.4	39.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,550	...	...	34,100	...	...
Single-detached house	19,735	...	...	10,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	905	...	...	8,280	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,800	...	...	14,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,320	...	...	5,455	...	...
Row house	2,795	...	...	5,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,955	...	...	1,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,615	...	...	2,950	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,550	...	...	34,095	...	...
1 person	13,655	...	...	6,125	...	...
2 persons	16,270	...	...	9,195	...	...
3 persons	7,255	...	...	6,900	...	...
4 persons	5,635	...	...	6,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,735	...	...	5,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,380	...	...	101,930	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,250	42,580	46,670	83,620	40,585	43,040
Married or living common law	49,310	24,575	24,735	45,430	22,680	22,750
Married	31,775	15,845	15,930	40,290	20,125	20,165
Living common law	17,530	8,725	8,815	5,140	2,550	2,590
Not married and not living common law	39,945	18,010	21,930	38,195	17,905	20,290
Never married	26,540	13,720	12,820	25,925	13,865	12,060
Separated	1,785	735	1,045	2,915	1,145	1,775
Divorced	6,765	2,545	4,215	5,400	2,075	3,325
Widowed	4,850	1,010	3,845	3,950	830	3,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,700	...	...	29,045	...	...
2 persons	16,345	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	6,890	...	...	7,515	...	...
4 persons	5,310	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	2,155	...	...	2,935	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,695	...	...	29,045	...	...
Total couple families	24,085	...	...	22,065	...	...
Married couples	15,320	...	...	19,500	...	...
Common-law couples	8,765	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,615	...	...	6,980	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	5,810	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,085	...	...	22,065	...	...
Couples without children	12,210	...	...	7,985	...	...
Couples with children	11,880	...	...	14,075	...	...
1 child	4,950	...	...	5,500	...	...
2 children	4,870	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	2,060	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,610	...	...	6,985	...	...
1 child	4,135	...	...	3,960	...	...
2 children	1,945	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 or more children	540	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,260	8,960	10,305	13,285	6,540	6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,550	...	...	34,100	...	...
One-census-family households	29,770	...	...	24,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,825	...	...	6,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,945	...	...	18,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	460	...	...	2,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,320	...	...	7,380	...	...
One-person households	13,655	...	...	6,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,665	...	...	1,255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,015	51,390	54,625	102,055	49,915	52,145
English only	3,475	1,905	1,570	93,960	46,605	47,350
French only	35,930	15,790	20,140	90	45	50
English and French	66,120	33,470	32,650	5,120	2,210	2,905
Neither English nor French	485	225	260	2,885	1,050	1,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,015	51,390	54,625	102,055	49,910	52,145
English	8,665	4,485	4,180	97,535	48,115	49,415
French	94,265	45,355	48,910	1,090	500	590
English and French	2,620	1,340	1,280	585	270	320
Neither English nor French	465	210	250	2,840	1,025	1,815
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,975	5,155	4,820	1,385	635	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.4	10.0	8.8	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,015	51,390	54,625	102,055	49,910	52,145
Single responses	103,450	50,120	53,335	97,545	47,710	49,835
Official languages	95,295	46,110	49,190	61,495	30,245	31,250
English	6,535	3,350	3,180	60,480	29,775	30,705
French	88,760	42,755	46,010	1,015	465	550
Non-official languages	8,155	4,010	4,150	36,050	17,465	18,585
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,150	4,010	4,140	36,040	17,460	18,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,675	1,375	1,300	1,420	710	710
Berber languages	225	125	105	0	0	0
Kabyle	175	100	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	15	10	5	55	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,425	1,240	1,185	1,345	670	670
Amharic	10	0	10	45	25	20
Arabic	2,400	1,235	1,175	910	455	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	205	100	105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	110	60	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	925	440	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	30	25	10	15
Vietnamese	80	40	35	895	425	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	95	20	75	3,035	1,280	1,755
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	120	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	135	55	75
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	60	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	10	55	2,585	1,085	1,505
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	370	165	205	125	60	65
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	335	145	180	55	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	25	35
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	1,850	935	915
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	315	160	160
Tamil	5	5	0	1,185	590	595
Telugu	0	0	0	280	145	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,495	1,715	1,780	25,970	12,790	13,180
Albanian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Armenian	5	5	0	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	575	275	305	1,805	860	945
Baltic languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	570	275	305	1,790	845	940
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	20	35	25	15
Bulgarian	30	15	15	50	25	20
Croatian	35	20	15	160	75	80
Czech	10	5	5	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	5	75	45	35
Polish	60	25	40	890	410	475
Russian	105	45	65	175	75	100
Serbian	150	75	80	155	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	40	25	10	15
Slovak	10	5	5	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	25	5	20
Ukrainian	20	10	5	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	135	50	90	675	320	360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Dutch	25	15	15	155	75	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	95	30	65	475	220	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	65	16,410	8,200	8,215
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	30	15,550	7,760	7,785
Bengali	25	15	10	485	250	235
Gujarati	5	0	5	1,805	895	905
Hindi	5	0	0	1,845	915	930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Marathi	0	0	0	155	80	75
Nepali	0	0	0	165	70	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	6,805	3,440	3,370
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	315	155	160
Urdu	25	10	10	3,830	1,885	1,940
Iranian languages	70	35	35	820	415	405
Kurdish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	200	105	95
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	605	295	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	2,575	1,275	1,300	6,815	3,290	3,525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	55	35	1,265	640	625
Portuguese	890	445	445	1,845	915	925
Romanian	170	75	95	170	75	95
Spanish	1,415	690	730	3,535	1,650	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	965	485	485	910	420	490
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	440	215	230
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	30	20	10	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	5	5	65	35	30
Lingala	65	25	35	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	230	120	105	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	165	70	95	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	200	110	100	75	30	50
Wolof	30	15	15	5	0	5
Yoruba	10	0	5	145	75	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	100	90	85	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Sign languages	20	5	10	20	5	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	120	140	1,200	540	660
Chinese languages	255	115	140	1,140	505	635
Cantonese	50	25	30	590	260	325
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	185	85	100	405	180	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	60	35	25
Burmese	5	5	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	115	45	70
Lao	15	10	5	95	35	60
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	65	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	15	5	10	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	225	115	110
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Finnish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	30	20	15	195	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	25	15
Multiple responses	2,560	1,270	1,290	4,515	2,205	2,305
English and French	1,580	790	790	255	125	135
English and non-official language	150	80	75	4,070	2,000	2,070
French and non-official language	665	315	350	80	35	50
English, French and non-official language	170	90	75	105	45	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,015	51,390	54,625	102,055	49,910	52,140
Single responses	102,285	49,605	52,680	91,175	44,550	46,625
Official languages	98,020	47,495	50,530	71,015	34,865	36,155
English	7,785	4,055	3,730	70,575	34,660	35,915
French	90,235	43,440	46,800	445	205	240
Non-official languages	4,260	2,105	2,155	20,155	9,685	10,475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,260	2,110	2,155	20,160	9,685	10,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,565	790	775	755	355	400
Berber languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	95	55	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,450	725	725	730	345	385
Amharic	5	0	5	15	10	10
Arabic	1,445	720	720	480	230	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	160	75	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	45	655	310	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	15	5	5
Vietnamese	45	25	25	640	305	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	595	685
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	1,125	520	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	50	75	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,140	560	575
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	80	80
Tamil	5	5	5	795	390	405
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,965	970	995	14,815	7,150	7,665
Albanian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Armenian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	775	370	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	195	200	775	370	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	25	15	10
Bulgarian	25	15	10	25	15	15
Croatian	20	10	10	55	20	30
Czech	10	5	5	20	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Polish	15	5	10	395	190	205
Russian	65	25	40	110	55	50
Serbian	140	70	75	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	25	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	55	20	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	10	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	10,670	5,220	5,450
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	20	10,065	4,930	5,130
Bengali	15	5	10	300	160	145
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,155	560	595
Hindi	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	80	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	100	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	4,670	2,320	2,350
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	160	75	85
Urdu	20	10	10	2,535	1,225	1,305
Iranian languages	55	25	30	585	280	305
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	155	80	80
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	420	195	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,420	705	715	3,230	1,500	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	10	0	345	150	190
Portuguese	310	155	155	800	375	425
Romanian	95	45	50	75	35	35
Spanish	1,010	500	510	2,015	945	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	20	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	5	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	215	110	105	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	235	110	130
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	65	35	30	20	10	10
Wolof	15	10	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	35	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	100	785	365	420
Chinese languages	195	95	100	750	345	410
Cantonese	30	15	15	385	175	210
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	150	75	75	290	135	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	5	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Lao	15	10	0	35	15	25
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	40	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	5	5	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	3,730	1,785	1,945	10,880	5,365	5,515
English and French	1,745	860	890	210	100	105
English and non-official language	295	155	145	10,490	5,185	5,300
French and non-official language	1,220	550	670	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	470	225	240	150	60	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,015	51,390	54,625	102,055	49,915	52,145
None	84,150	40,615	43,535	81,940	40,085	41,855
English	13,655	6,730	6,925	8,550	4,265	4,280
French	4,575	2,310	2,265	705	285	420
Non-official language	2,770	1,315	1,455	10,475	5,100	5,380
Aboriginal	15	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,755	1,310	1,445	10,475	5,095	5,375
English and French	365	185	185	45	15	25
English and non-official language	355	170	185	225	115	110
French and non-official language	145	70	75	105	40	60
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,175	41,865	45,305	83,295	40,345	42,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,900	40,260	43,640	78,565	38,155	40,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,552	40,851	34,461	30,090	35,025	26,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,930	40,260	43,675	78,570	38,160	40,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,704	35,136	30,503	27,858	31,897	24,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,395	36,915	38,480	68,165	34,430	33,735
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,744	38,459	30,977	29,847	35,257	24,877
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,625	28,110	34,515	58,245	25,655	32,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,054	5,190	8,134	3,475	1,370	5,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,560	30,965	30,595	59,170	30,675	28,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,678	38,087	33,211	32,212	36,995	28,075
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,170	41,900	45,280	83,140	40,155	42,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,860	40,240	43,620	78,555	38,000	40,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,603	47,766	39,762	36,734	41,605	32,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,905	40,245	43,660	78,570	37,995	40,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,832	38,707	33,182	31,803	35,421	28,415
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,285	36,865	38,425	68,275	34,330	33,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,533	46,385	36,878	36,269	41,596	30,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,675	28,230	34,450	57,940	25,320	32,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,452	7,523	9,213	7,070	6,040	7,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,510	30,875	30,630	59,085	30,635	28,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,696	45,117	38,248	37,651	42,292	32,654
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,170	41,895	45,275	83,145	40,160	42,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,370	15,745	14,630	28,030	15,755	12,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,554	54,511	50,413	48,071	51,964	43,776
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,923	60,761	52,793	53,011	56,865	48,062
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	89.1	81.8	85.7	90.2	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	73.2	67.7	76.8	81.3	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	10.9	18.2	14.3	9.8	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,175	41,865	45,310	83,295	40,340	42,950
Without total income	3,275	1,605	1,665	4,725	2,185	2,545
With total income	83,900	40,260	43,640	78,570	38,160	40,405
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.3	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,200	4,840	13,200	5,780	7,420
$10,000 to $19,999	13,390	5,470	7,920	14,440	5,910	8,525
$20,000 to $29,999	11,590	4,990	6,605	11,525	4,995	6,525
$30,000 to $39,999	10,625	5,055	5,570	9,880	4,565	5,310
$40,000 to $49,999	9,925	4,740	5,185	8,960	4,380	4,585
$50,000 to $59,999	8,535	4,185	4,350	6,485	3,565	2,920
$60,000 to $69,999	6,625	3,385	3,240	4,680	2,735	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	2,420	2,170	3,200	2,050	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	1,780	1,475	2,125	1,395	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	1,265	890	1,440	905	540
$100,000 and over	4,170	2,770	1,400	2,635	1,875	760
$100,000 to $149,999	3,390	2,225	1,165	2,075	1,470	605
$150,000 and over	780	545	235	560	405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,175	41,865	45,310	83,295	40,340	42,955
Without after-tax income	3,240	1,610	1,640	4,725	2,185	2,540
With after-tax income	83,930	40,260	43,675	78,575	38,155	40,415
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.4	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,590	4,290	5,300	13,355	5,835	7,525
$10,000 to $19,999	14,095	5,885	8,210	15,055	6,190	8,865
$20,000 to $29,999	14,340	6,375	7,965	13,485	5,965	7,520
$30,000 to $39,999	14,250	6,870	7,380	11,985	5,700	6,285
$40,000 to $49,999	12,255	6,095	6,160	9,790	5,190	4,600
$50,000 to $59,999	8,270	4,215	4,055	6,355	3,645	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	5,060	2,695	2,365	3,775	2,420	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,865	1,690	1,175	2,145	1,375	770
$80,000 and over	3,215	2,155	1,070	2,625	1,835	785
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	920	495	1,155	770	380
$90,000 to $99,999	690	480	210	540	385	150
$100,000 and over	1,110	750	360	930	680	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,175	41,865	45,310	83,295	40,345	42,955
Without employment income	25,615	10,900	14,715	24,125	9,670	14,455
With employment income	61,565	30,965	30,595	59,165	30,670	28,500
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.0	67.5	71.0	76.0	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,510	3,310	3,200	7,395	3,395	4,000
$5,000 to $9,999	4,395	1,930	2,460	4,875	2,165	2,715
$10,000 to $19,999	8,560	3,955	4,610	8,380	3,975	4,405
$20,000 to $29,999	7,450	3,500	3,955	7,260	3,370	3,890
$30,000 to $39,999	6,930	3,435	3,495	7,245	3,485	3,760
$40,000 to $49,999	6,175	3,035	3,140	7,025	3,535	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	2,965	3,065	5,355	3,035	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	4,725	2,400	2,325	3,745	2,325	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	3,380	1,850	1,530	2,690	1,790	900
$80,000 and over	7,415	4,595	2,820	5,200	3,600	1,600
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	1,525	1,170	1,815	1,225	595
$90,000 to $99,999	1,660	1,025	640	1,245	790	455
$100,000 and over	3,060	2,050	1,010	2,140	1,585	550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,550	...	...	34,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,866	...	...	74,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,687	...	...	65,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,655	...	...	6,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,103	...	...	40,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,388	...	...	36,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,900	...	...	27,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,518	...	...	83,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,993	...	...	73,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,555	...	...	34,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,267	...	...	84,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,995	...	...	73,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,655	...	...	6,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,532	...	...	47,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,921	...	...	39,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,900	...	...	27,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,994	...	...	92,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,871	...	...	80,694	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,550	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,770	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,870	...	...	1,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...	1,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,930	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,035	...	...	1,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,180	...	...	3,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,725	...	...	3,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	2,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	...	...	2,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,970	...	...	10,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,040	...	...	4,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,270	...	...	2,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,165	...	...	2,410	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,490	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,550	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	550	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,865	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,145	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,565	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,625	...	...	1,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,795	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,855	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	...	...	3,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,700	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,015	...	...	7,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,210	...	...	3,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,080	...	...	1,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,720	...	...	1,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,720	...	...	27,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,801	...	...	80,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,106	...	...	72,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	6,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,271	...	...	73,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,976	...	...	64,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,975	...	...	14,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,822	...	...	94,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,480	...	...	83,899	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,370	...	...	6,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,771	...	...	59,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,592	...	...	54,026	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,695	...	...	27,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,394	...	...	90,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,057	...	...	78,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,560	...	...	6,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,263	...	...	81,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,667	...	...	69,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	14,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,262	...	...	104,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,782	...	...	90,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,285	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,615	...	...	65,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,077	...	...	58,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,060	7,975	9,090	9,595	5,050	4,545
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,444	35,873	33,388	35,892	39,356	32,293
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,442	31,189	29,806	32,381	34,656	29,676
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,145	7,975	9,165	9,675	5,115	4,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,706	43,156	38,575	42,162	45,253	38,689
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,822	35,422	32,431	35,755	37,806	33,451
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,380	51,165	54,215	101,930	49,855	52,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,390	25,720	28,675	58,455	27,920	30,535
In the bottom decile	8,405	4,010	4,395	9,440	4,470	4,965
In the second decile	9,980	4,525	5,455	11,365	5,320	6,050
In the third decile	11,510	5,455	6,060	12,460	5,850	6,605
In the fourth decile	12,355	5,800	6,555	12,590	6,110	6,480
In the fifth decile	12,140	5,930	6,210	12,600	6,160	6,440
In the top half of the distribution	50,990	25,450	25,540	43,475	21,935	21,535
In the sixth decile	12,650	6,185	6,460	11,275	5,635	5,645
In the seventh decile	12,575	6,245	6,330	10,515	5,215	5,300
In the eighth decile	11,455	5,780	5,675	9,660	4,915	4,745
In the ninth decile	9,260	4,695	4,570	7,975	4,060	3,915
In the top decile	5,055	2,545	2,510	4,050	2,110	1,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,380	51,170	54,215	101,930	49,860	52,070
0 to 17 years	21,810	11,110	10,700	22,525	11,490	11,035
0 to 5 years	7,325	3,765	3,560	7,255	3,750	3,505
18 to 64 years	68,490	33,275	35,220	65,570	31,995	33,575
65 years and over	15,075	6,785	8,295	13,830	6,365	7,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,905	5,905	6,995	14,340	6,700	7,640
0 to 17 years	3,275	1,715	1,560	5,055	2,605	2,450
0 to 5 years	1,255	675	580	1,725	890	830
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,530	4,065	7,845	3,555	4,295
65 years and over	2,035	660	1,370	1,435	545	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	12.9	14.1	13.4	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.4	14.6	22.4	22.7	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.9	16.3	23.8	23.7	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.6	11.5	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	13.5	9.7	16.5	10.4	8.6	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,220	4,755	5,460	11,240	5,315	5,925
0 to 17 years	2,350	1,210	1,135	3,720	1,880	1,840
0 to 5 years	920	475	445	1,305	660	640
18 to 64 years	6,590	3,165	3,425	6,640	3,125	3,515
65 years and over	1,275	385	895	880	310	570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.7	9.3	10.1	11.0	10.7	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	16.5	16.4	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.5	18.0	17.6	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	10.1	9.8	10.5
65 years and over (%)	8.5	5.7	10.8	6.4	4.9	7.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,415	51,210	54,210	101,755	49,745	52,005
Official languages	104,975	51,005	53,970	99,025	48,750	50,270
English	69,235	35,155	34,080	98,945	48,730	50,220
French	101,560	49,130	52,425	5,075	2,250	2,820
Non-official languages	13,220	6,355	6,865	45,820	22,235	23,585
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	20	0	10	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	15	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,200	6,350	6,850	45,805	22,230	23,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,555	1,765	1,785	1,720	900	820
Berber languages	290	165	125	0	0	0
Kabyle	220	125	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	25	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,355	1,655	1,690	1,690	885	805
Amharic	10	0	10	115	70	45
Arabic	3,320	1,650	1,665	1,360	700	660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	145	80	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	40
Tigrigna	0	10	0	40	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	75	70	1,250	625	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	120	65	60	1,235	610	620
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	45	110	3,855	1,585	2,270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	190	85	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	45	10	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	145	55	90
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	85	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	35	90	3,740	1,550	2,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	845	405	435	500	245	260
Haitian Creole	55	30	35	25	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	780	370	410	140	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	340	155	185
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	2,690	1,320	1,365
Kannada	0	0	0	135	70	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	455	250	210
Tamil	15	10	0	1,770	830	935
Telugu	0	0	0	520	285	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,680	3,180	3,500	32,875	16,215	16,665
Albanian	10	0	10	30	20	15
Armenian	10	10	0	65	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	850	410	440	2,235	1,070	1,160
Baltic languages	0	10	0	30	15	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages	845	410	440	2,215	1,055	1,155
Belarusan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	80	45	40	65	35	25
Bulgarian	25	10	15	40	15	15
Croatian	70	25	40	300	125	175
Czech	0	0	0	85	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Polish	110	45	60	1,110	550	560
Russian	210	110	110	235	105	135
Serbian	190	85	105	225	115	115
Serbo-Croatian	145	80	65	40	20	20
Slovak	40	15	25	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	40	15	30
Ukrainian	65	30	35	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	185	170	1,020	475	545
Afrikaans	0	10	0	30	0	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	30	20	0	180	90	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	300	165	135	790	360	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	20	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	60	15	240	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	185	90	100	20,635	10,235	10,395
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	19,815	9,830	9,990
Bengali	15	0	0	590	310	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,470	1,175	1,295
Hindi	25	10	10	7,065	3,615	3,450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	20
Konkani	0	0	0	70	30	35
Marathi	0	0	0	230	110	125
Nepali	0	0	0	190	100	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	0	9,745	4,890	4,850
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	30	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	405	195	215
Urdu	45	20	25	5,570	2,740	2,830
Iranian languages	120	60	65	935	455	480
Kurdish	20	0	15	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	245	130	115
Persian (Farsi)	120	60	55	745	350	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	5,370	2,530	2,845	8,890	4,380	4,515
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	420	250	165	1,850	960	885
Portuguese	1,125	585	540	2,465	1,180	1,285
Romanian	280	145	135	205	100	105
Spanish	3,790	1,685	2,110	4,615	2,255	2,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	50	20	35	105	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	35	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,590	815	775	1,785	885	900
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	785	380	410
Bamanankan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ewe	20	20	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	20	45	25	20	10
Ga	10	10	0	40	20	15
Ganda	0	0	10	15	15	10
Igbo	10	10	0	60	30	25
Lingala	250	115	135	65	25	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	425	235	190	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	140	145	30	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	475	285	195	210	100	115
Wolof	95	45	50	10	0	0
Yoruba	45	30	20	340	185	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	185	105	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	150	50	100	110	45	70
American Sign Language	35	0	25	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	55	75	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	175	160	1,555	720	835
Chinese languages	330	175	160	1,465	665	800
Cantonese	65	30	30	715	335	380
Hakka	0	0	0	55	15	40
Mandarin	275	135	140	735	330	405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	65	25	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	55	40
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	95	35	60
Lao	20	15	0	75	20	50
Thai	25	10	15	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	75	25	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	35	20	15	60	20	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	295	155	140
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	35	15	15	250	130	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	50	45	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,415	51,210	54,205	101,755	49,750	52,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,650	49,850	52,805	88,875	43,400	45,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,300	10,895	10,405	20,570	10,505	10,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,350	38,955	42,395	68,310	32,895	35,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,765	1,365	1,410	12,875	6,345	6,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,420	51,205	54,210	101,750	49,750	52,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,730	46,290	49,440	52,380	26,345	26,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,340	4,730	4,610	47,965	22,655	25,310
Before 1981	1,265	610	655	11,260	5,220	6,040
1981 to 1990	1,040	630	410	6,410	3,085	3,320
1991 to 2000	1,905	970	935	9,825	4,585	5,240
2001 to 2010	3,255	1,570	1,685	13,625	6,320	7,305
2001 to 2005	1,410	640	775	6,410	3,015	3,395
2006 to 2010	1,845	930	915	7,215	3,310	3,910
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,870	945	930	6,850	3,445	3,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	195	155	1,405	750	655
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,340	4,725	4,615	47,965	22,650	25,315
Under 5 years	1,060	525	530	4,085	2,145	1,940
5 to 14 years	1,630	875	750	8,090	4,035	4,055
15 to 24 years	1,790	880	905	11,145	4,790	6,355
25 to 44 years	4,180	2,130	2,050	19,930	9,620	10,305
45 years and over	685	315	370	4,720	2,055	2,660
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,340	4,730	4,610	47,965	22,650	25,315
Americas	2,105	1,025	1,080	12,880	5,615	7,270
Brazil	35	25	10	75	20	60
Colombia	470	185	285	305	155	150
El Salvador	95	60	35	395	225	165
Guyana	15	10	0	2,445	1,110	1,330
Haiti	625	320	305	50	35	15
Jamaica	25	20	10	4,515	1,860	2,655
Mexico	125	40	90	120	50	70
Peru	100	65	35	135	50	85
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	1,655	680	975
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	105	90	525	240	290
Other places of birth in Americas	415	205	210	2,665	1,190	1,480
Europe	2,120	1,055	1,065	8,275	4,005	4,275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	95	95	125	85	45
Croatia	90	45	45	155	50	100
France	490	250	240	80	25	50
Germany	80	40	40	435	195	240
Greece	15	10	10	130	70	65
Hungary	10	10	10	140	90	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	105	50	55
Italy	85	70	15	1,020	590	435
Netherlands	0	0	10	145	80	65
Poland	65	30	35	785	385	400
Portugal	490	235	255	1,500	760	750
Romania	165	80	85	190	100	90
Russian Federation	25	10	15	75	20	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	140	75	60
Ukraine	45	15	30	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	20	40	2,615	1,135	1,475
Other places of birth in Europe	250	125	125	555	265	295
Africa	2,890	1,505	1,385	2,925	1,450	1,475
Algeria	375	190	180	25	10	15
Egypt	30	20	10	270	125	150
Ethiopia	10	0	10	85	60	30
Kenya	25	10	15	310	145	160
Morocco	370	180	190	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	550	270	275
Somalia	10	10	10	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Africa	2,040	1,070	970	1,550	775	775
Asia	2,205	1,120	1,085	23,800	11,560	12,235
Afghanistan	35	15	25	480	205	275
Bangladesh	10	0	0	260	130	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	100	585	255	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	125	55	75
India	15	10	10	11,045	5,600	5,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	195	105	90
Iraq	75	35	40	435	240	190
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	20	0	15
Lebanon	1,220	660	555	160	85	75
Pakistan	25	10	15	3,480	1,750	1,730
Philippines	105	25	80	3,695	1,530	2,160
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,135	560	575
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	60	75	45	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	10	70	20	45
Viet Nam	80	40	45	1,015	510	510
Other places of birth in Asia	195	115	80	1,020	470	550
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	85	30	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,875	945	925	6,850	3,440	3,410
Americas	400	205	195	1,290	655	630
Brazil	20	15	0	15	10	10
Colombia	50	20	35	70	40	25
Cuba	30	10	25	10	0	10
Haiti	150	75	75	25	15	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	465	255	215
Mexico	10	10	0	30	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	20	135	75	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	35	505	245	265
Europe	160	70	85	185	80	100
France	85	40	45	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	25	105	55	50
Africa	1,015	540	480	715	395	320
Algeria	60	30	25	0	10	0
Cameroon	195	125	70	25	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	30	40	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	45	20	20	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	115	60	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	85	40	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	235	140	90
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	30	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	515	255	265	305	160	145
Asia	295	130	165	4,655	2,305	2,355
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	45	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	70	25	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	10	0	10	2,680	1,375	1,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	35	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	105	55	55
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	100	55	50	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistan	25	10	15	625	320	300
Philippines	30	0	25	665	295	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	160	85	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	20	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	60	30	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,415	51,210	54,205	101,755	49,750	52,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,095	5,125	4,975	49,720	23,520	26,200
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,655	3,855	3,795	29,585	15,075	14,510
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,665	42,235	45,435	22,455	11,155	11,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,160	4,175	3,990	37,515	17,825	19,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,480	1,955	1,530	15,895	8,090	7,805
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,490	975	515	6,370	4,190	2,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,995	980	1,015	9,525	3,895	5,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,360	1,025	1,330	16,355	6,895	9,455
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,280	1,175	1,105	4,895	2,675	2,220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	25	20	370	165	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,415	51,205	54,205	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,970	1,830	2,145	1,165	585	580
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,810	1,770	2,040	1,090	550	540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,650	735	915	735	390	345
Métis	2,140	1,025	1,110	335	155	185
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	35	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	30	70	40	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,450	49,380	52,065	100,585	49,160	51,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,420	51,210	54,205	101,755	49,750	52,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	315	345	290	185	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,760	50,895	53,865	101,465	49,565	51,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,420	51,210	54,210	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,300	1,105	1,190	215	85	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,245	1,080	1,170	215	85	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,810	860	950	195	70	120
Métis single ancestry	430	215	215	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	25	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,595	2,950	3,645	1,665	815	855
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,410	2,860	3,550	1,630	795	830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,245	2,300	2,940	1,335	650	685
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,115	535	580	260	140	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	95	95	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	90	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,525	47,155	49,375	99,870	48,855	51,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,415	51,210	54,210	101,755	49,750	52,005
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,035	5,060	4,980	60,880	29,375	31,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	230	125	110	26,630	13,285	13,350
Chinese	395	195	200	1,685	795	890
Black	4,450	2,300	2,155	15,570	7,270	8,300
Filipino	165	60	105	4,955	2,170	2,780
Latin American	1,215	575	645	3,925	1,900	2,020
Arab	2,730	1,415	1,315	1,060	530	540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	125	110	1,620	795	820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	200	85	115	925	420	505
Korean	70	35	35	50	30	25
Japanese	25	0	20	155	80	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	50	65	2,670	1,245	1,420
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	205	90	115	1,635	850	785
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,380	46,150	49,235	40,870	20,370	20,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,420	51,210	54,205	101,755	49,750	52,005
North American Aboriginal origins	8,890	4,055	4,840	1,885	895	990
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,290	3,280	4,010	1,565	745	825
Inuit	55	25	35	45	15	35
Métis	1,780	865	915	305	160	150
Other North American origins	70,480	33,755	36,725	16,250	8,100	8,145
Acadian	445	220	220	80	35	40
American	385	195	190	625	275	350
Canadian	68,440	32,690	35,750	15,700	7,840	7,860
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	115	65	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	105	40	60	10	10	0
Québécois	2,135	1,090	1,045	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	42,140	20,735	21,405	39,435	19,395	20,040
British Isles origins	12,545	5,945	6,600	21,970	10,680	11,290
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,710	1,845	1,870	12,310	5,935	6,375
Irish	8,015	3,680	4,330	8,905	4,235	4,670
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,960	1,375	1,590	8,635	4,170	4,465
Welsh	80	40	35	875	425	450
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	370	135	235	1,410	690	725
French origins	29,820	14,790	15,035	4,205	1,930	2,275
Alsatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	115	35	80	0	0	0
Corsican	20	10	0	0	0	0
French	29,765	14,770	14,995	4,205	1,930	2,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,320	1,530	1,790	5,625	2,730	2,890
Austrian	45	20	25	315	160	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	575	235	335	140	40	95
Dutch	385	230	150	1,645	750	890
Flemish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,290	1,035	1,260	3,790	1,865	1,930
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	190	95	95	150	100	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	400	185	220	755	400	355
Danish	105	55	50	195	105	95
Finnish	30	10	25	150	80	75
Icelandic	25	10	10	30	15	15
Norwegian	155	65	90	160	100	60
Swedish	90	35	50	195	105	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	20	10	50	15	40
Eastern European origins	1,625	760	860	4,965	2,430	2,535
Bulgarian	55	20	35	95	60	35
Byelorussian	20	0	10	30	10	20
Czech	60	20	35	230	130	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	60	25	30
Estonian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	150	55	95	700	395	305
Latvian	10	10	0	30	20	15
Lithuanian	20	15	0	110	70	45
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	615	300	315	2,280	1,115	1,170
Romanian	275	135	140	420	200	215
Russian	215	110	110	360	150	210
Slovak	80	25	55	105	35	70
Ukrainian	290	155	140	1,060	505	560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,025	2,585	2,445	12,860	6,545	6,315
Albanian	30	15	15	75	50	30
Bosnian	150	70	80	115	65	45
Catalan	10	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	155	85	70	420	220	200
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	285	150	135	600	300	305
Italian	1,740	910	825	4,795	2,545	2,255
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	205	95	105
Maltese	0	0	0	450	250	195
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,670	880	795	4,465	2,190	2,270
Serbian	265	135	130	280	165	115
Sicilian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Slovenian	25	0	20	90	40	50
Spanish	905	445	465	2,150	1,045	1,100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	60	55	120	60	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	240	135	105	245	95	145
Basque	10	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	80	50	30	90	20	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	60	70	120	65	60
Caribbean origins	1,445	775	675	13,245	5,985	7,260
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	45	15	30	485	235	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	10	10	0	65	25	40
Cuban	110	70	50	255	120	135
Dominican	80	40	45	170	85	85
Grenadian	0	0	0	470	205	265
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,060	535	525	130	55	75
Jamaican	120	70	50	8,725	3,915	4,810
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	15	0	40	15	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	10	0	0	170	80	90
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	25	35	1,670	775	890
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	315	125	190
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	20	0	1,685	715	970
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	330	160	175
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,535	735	800	5,805	2,785	3,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	40	225	110	110
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	40	20	15	210	115	95
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	60	25	30	55	25	25
Brazilian	60	35	25	80	35	45
Chilean	55	30	20	345	145	205
Colombian	535	240	295	420	195	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	625	310	315
Guatemalan	45	10	40	415	215	200
Guyanese	35	10	30	1,905	865	1,040
Hispanic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Honduran	40	20	20	90	60	30
Maya	30	20	10	30	15	10
Mexican	245	120	120	240	125	110
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	95	45	50
Panamanian	10	10	0	65	45	25
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	135	90	45	270	120	150
Salvadorean	90	50	40	560	315	250
Uruguayan	10	10	10	155	90	70
Venezuelan	50	20	25	130	50	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	50	280	140	140
African origins	4,825	2,470	2,355	5,815	2,915	2,895
Central and West African origins	1,535	755	780	2,350	1,240	1,105
Akan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	95	55	35
Beninese	45	10	35	15	10	0
Burkinabe	60	35	30	20	0	10
Cameroonian	265	150	120	60	40	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	545	275	275	100	55	40
Edo	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	15	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	25	10	15	1,160	590	570
Guinean	130	55	75	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	75	55	15
Ivorian	120	55	60	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	45	20	25	20	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	50	30	25	655	335	320
Peulh	20	0	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	50	55	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Togolese	95	40	50	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	130	60	70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	35	70	100	55	45
North African origins	1,460	775	685	460	225	235
Algerian	445	215	230	35	15	20
Berber	285	160	125	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	70	50	355	185	175
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	555	280	270	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tunisian	140	90	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,170	595	575	745	430	315
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	50	0	0	0
Burundian	560	300	255	30	20	10
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ethiopian	0	0	10	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	160	90	70
Malagasy	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	115	55	55
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	405	195	205	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	20	20	45	35	10
South African	15	10	10	90	55	35
Tanzanian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ugandan	10	0	0	20	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	40	40	20	10	15
Other African origins	845	430	420	2,375	1,075	1,300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	65	330	125	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	770	405	370	2,080	980	1,105
Asian origins	4,610	2,255	2,355	39,315	19,240	20,075
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,300	1,645	1,655	2,670	1,385	1,285
Afghan	55	25	35	780	365	415
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	135	100	195	100	95
Armenian	95	30	70	95	45	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	45	35	335	200	135
Iraqi	120	70	50	325	175	145
Israeli	10	0	0	20	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	100	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,475	1,210	1,265	395	230	170
Palestinian	50	20	25	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	220	120	100	105	35	70
Tajik	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	50	35	15	105	40	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	25	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	0	90	55	40
South Asian origins	265	135	130	27,275	13,490	13,785
Bangladeshi	15	0	10	250	140	110
Bengali	0	0	0	120	75	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	200	95	100	20,230	10,120	10,110
Goan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	160	85	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepali	0	0	0	160	90	70
Pakistani	35	20	15	3,665	1,785	1,880
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,790	900	900
Sinhalese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Sri Lankan	35	20	15	1,260	575	680
Tamil	0	0	0	385	195	190
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,315	615	700
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,085	500	585	9,720	4,515	5,210
Burmese	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	20	10	10
Chinese	570	280	285	2,835	1,340	1,495
Filipino	215	85	125	5,395	2,425	2,965
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	75	40	35
Japanese	25	10	15	220	115	100
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	70	35	35	80	45	30
Laotian	45	25	20	135	55	80
Malaysian	0	0	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	20	10	0	20	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Taiwanese	10	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	25	20	10	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Vietnamese	180	90	80	1,395	700	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	300	155	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	300	155	150
Oceania origins	60	45	15	95	55	40
Australian	45	25	10	30	15	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,555	...	...	34,105	...	...
Owner	29,945	...	...	24,170	...	...
Renter	15,605	...	...	9,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,555	...	...	34,105	...	...
Condominium	4,185	...	...	7,415	...	...
Not condominium	41,375	...	...	26,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,555	...	...	34,105	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	4,430	...	...	2,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,710	...	...	6,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	14,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,465	...	...	10,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,555	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,415	...	...	8,260	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	5,615	...	...
6 rooms	7,280	...	...	6,450	...	...
7 rooms	6,395	...	...	5,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,435	...	...	8,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,550	...	...	34,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,280	...	...	32,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,555	...	...	34,105	...	...
Suitable	44,255	...	...	30,155	...	...
Not suitable	1,300	...	...	3,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,550	...	...	34,105	...	...
1960 or before	4,540	...	...	1,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,225	...	...	19,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,345	...	...	7,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,675	...	...	2,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,785	...	...	1,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,300	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,690	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,555	...	...	34,105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,920	...	...	32,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,630	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,555	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	19,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,560	...	...	13,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	570	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,555	...	...	34,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,750	...	...	390	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,665	...	...	3,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,765	...	...	6,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,805	...	...	8,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,615	...	...	7,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,340	...	...	4,720	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	2,405	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,520	...	...	34,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,585	...	...	23,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,940	...	...	10,840	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,985	...	...	9,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,935	...	...	24,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.0	...	...	70.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,123	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,853	...	...	400,389	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,813	...	...	424,390	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,610	...	...	9,935	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	1,282	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	1,229	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,175	41,895	45,275	83,140	40,160	42,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,665	10,170	9,495	16,605	8,165	8,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,450	9,915	11,535	26,965	13,065	13,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,055	21,810	24,245	39,575	18,925	20,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,290	7,375	5,910	4,715	3,270	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,390	4,455	4,930	2,600	1,590	1,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,900	2,920	975	2,110	1,680	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,650	6,945	8,700	16,750	7,195	9,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,540	935	1,605	1,985	900	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,580	6,545	8,035	16,125	7,565	8,565
Bachelor's degree	10,130	4,240	5,890	11,170	5,100	6,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	475	530	1,150	535	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	125	120	300	140	160
Master's degree	2,795	1,455	1,340	3,305	1,675	1,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	250	150	200	115	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,820	28,365	30,455	55,615	26,820	28,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,270	4,060	7,770	4,090	3,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,215	6,115	7,095	16,850	8,280	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,280	16,985	19,300	30,995	14,450	16,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,425	5,640	4,785	3,265	2,245	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,490	3,450	4,045	1,835	1,120	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,935	2,190	745	1,425	1,125	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,735	5,230	6,500	12,825	5,360	7,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,825	690	1,135	1,450	650	805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,300	5,425	6,875	13,455	6,190	7,260
Bachelor's degree	8,485	3,510	4,980	9,200	4,155	5,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	385	410	950	420	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	115	115	255	100	150
Master's degree	2,455	1,215	1,245	2,910	1,440	1,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	205	130	145	65	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,175	41,895	45,275	83,145	40,160	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,115	20,090	21,025	43,565	21,230	22,335
Education	3,160	815	2,345	1,685	330	1,350
13. Education	3,165	820	2,345	1,685	335	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	660	680	1,245	650	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	235	90	310	235	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	425	590	935	410	525
Humanities	2,360	920	1,435	2,520	850	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	120	385	155	20	135
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	25	475	115	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	435	635	1,310	460	850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	125	40	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	110	45	150	105	50
54. History	170	125	45	220	90	120
55. French language and literature/letters	305	55	250	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,870	1,645	3,220	4,430	1,260	3,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	650	215	435	345	135	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	60	845	1,105	105	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	735	265	470	795	240	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	90	85	10	75
42. Psychology	815	230	590	575	110	465
45. Social sciences	1,630	855	775	1,490	655	840
Business, management and public administration	11,800	4,025	7,775	9,395	3,690	5,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	185	630	705	115	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,970	3,835	7,135	8,650	3,570	5,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	720	565	1,755	865	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	660	295	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	145	95	475	225	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	105	120	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	305	250	60	475	280	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	55	135	60	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,785	1,890	895	2,295	1,445	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,335	1,745	590	1,945	1,295	645
25. Library science	255	25	230	50	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	95	80	275	130	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,150	7,680	475	8,310	7,590	725
04. Architecture and related services	215	140	75	155	135	25
14. Engineering	980	825	155	2,485	2,055	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,615	140	1,855	1,675	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,725	2,685	40	1,285	1,255	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,585	1,555	25	1,615	1,570	45
48. Precision production	895	855	35	900	895	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	465	230	495	295	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	185	150	385	245	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	275	80	110	50	65
Health and related fields	5,625	1,005	4,615	5,100	840	4,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	185	190	320	160	165
51. Health professions and related programs	5,200	770	4,430	4,720	650	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	55	0	55	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,985	1,980	2,000	2,340	1,110	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	2,360	620	1,740	1,290	365	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,110	865	240	730	455	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	435	15	320	290	35
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,820	28,365	30,455	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,540	11,385	11,155	24,620	12,370	12,250
Education	2,155	555	1,595	1,175	225	955
13. Education	2,155	555	1,600	1,170	220	950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,020	510	510	910	425	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	195	140	45
50. Visual and performing arts	790	350	440	715	285	430
Humanities	1,575	600	970	1,965	645	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	435	95	345	125	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	35	20	25	365	85	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	260	315	1,040	360	680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	90	25	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	65	20	100	75	25
54. History	115	80	35	175	70	105
55. French language and literature/letters	235	40	200	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,970	1,355	2,615	3,485	950	2,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	155	360	265	95	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	50	705	855	80	780
22. Legal professions and studies	595	225	370	660	175	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	70	15	55
42. Psychology	645	160	475	455	95	355
45. Social sciences	1,375	745	630	1,155	485	675
Business, management and public administration	9,660	3,165	6,495	7,740	3,015	4,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	140	540	555	90	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,970	3,015	5,955	7,155	2,915	4,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	885	495	395	1,405	655	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	175	230	520	220	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	55	385	165	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	255	205	50	385	220	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	105	55	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,490	1,690	805	2,040	1,300	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,095	1,565	535	1,745	1,185	565
25. Library science	225	25	200	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	85	70	235	105	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,310	5,885	425	6,210	5,570	635
04. Architecture and related services	180	110	75	135	105	25
14. Engineering	840	695	145	2,045	1,655	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,325	1,215	115	1,360	1,200	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,035	1,995	40	925	905	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,230	20	1,150	1,110	35
48. Precision production	675	640	35	605	595	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	365	195	390	240	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	300	190	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	230	70	90	45	40
Health and related fields	4,500	840	3,655	3,980	655	3,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	155	165	225	110	105
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	640	3,490	3,715	520	3,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	50	0	50	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,525	1,620	1,695	770	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,870	455	1,415	985	275	710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	840	650	195	480	275	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	370	10	230	215	15
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,170	41,895	45,275	83,145	40,155	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,115	20,085	21,030	43,565	21,230	22,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,060	21,810	24,250	39,575	18,930	20,650
Location of study inside Canada	43,435	20,485	22,955	25,460	11,725	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	30,695	14,130	16,560	23,850	10,990	12,860
Different than province or territory of residence	12,745	6,350	6,395	1,610	730	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,620	1,330	1,295	14,115	7,205	6,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	155	100	620	305	310
Philippines	55	10	50	1,645	640	1,005
India	0	0	0	5,285	2,750	2,530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	45	20	970	575	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	35	50	210	90	125
France	315	185	130	45	40	10
Other	1,850	905	945	5,340	2,805	2,540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,820	28,370	30,455	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,540	11,385	11,155	24,620	12,370	12,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,285	16,980	19,300	31,000	14,450	16,550
Location of study inside Canada	33,995	15,840	18,155	19,445	8,715	10,730
Same as province or territory of residence	24,175	10,965	13,210	18,260	8,175	10,085
Different than province or territory of residence	9,815	4,875	4,945	1,180	540	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,290	1,140	1,150	11,555	5,735	5,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	110	70	505	230	275
Philippines	55	0	50	1,470	560	905
India	0	0	0	4,595	2,365	2,230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	40	20	475	280	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	195	85	110
France	260	160	100	35	25	10
Other	1,660	800	855	4,280	2,185	2,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,175	41,895	45,275	83,145	40,160	42,990
In the labour force	57,860	29,320	28,540	54,710	28,800	25,910
Employed	53,935	27,040	26,895	50,170	26,560	23,610
Unemployed	3,930	2,280	1,650	4,535	2,240	2,295
Not in the labour force	29,310	12,570	16,735	28,435	11,360	17,080
Participation rate	66.4	70.0	63.0	65.8	71.7	60.3
Employment rate	61.9	64.5	59.4	60.3	66.1	54.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.8	5.8	8.3	7.8	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,170	41,895	45,275	83,140	40,160	42,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,295	12,150	16,140	28,145	11,340	16,805
Worked	58,880	29,750	29,135	54,995	28,820	26,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,985	16,120	14,860	28,655	16,165	12,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,895	13,625	14,270	26,335	12,655	13,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.6	43.4	42.6	43.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,865	29,325	28,540	54,710	28,800	25,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	815	680	1,450	635	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,375	28,510	27,865	53,255	28,165	25,090
Employee	51,035	25,260	25,775	49,055	25,230	23,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,335	3,250	2,085	4,200	2,935	1,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,860	29,325	28,545	54,710	28,800	25,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,495	810	675	1,455	635	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,375	28,510	27,860	53,255	28,165	25,090
0 Management occupations	5,155	3,110	2,045	3,700	2,125	1,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,735	3,385	8,345	9,425	3,280	6,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,500	2,780	715	3,360	2,660	695
3 Health occupations	3,445	630	2,815	2,215	260	1,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,475	2,310	5,160	3,955	850	3,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	635	765	1,105	550	555
6 Sales and service occupations	14,855	7,195	7,660	12,940	5,440	7,495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,525	7,270	255	10,900	9,710	1,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	425	400	25	355	285	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	865	790	70	5,295	3,000	2,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,860	29,320	28,545	54,710	28,800	25,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	810	680	1,450	630	820
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,375	28,510	27,860	53,255	28,170	25,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	135	50	85	55	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	65	20	25	20	10
22 Utilities	295	230	70	160	135	30
23 Construction	4,640	4,265	375	3,365	2,890	475
31-33 Manufacturing	1,645	1,385	260	8,120	5,430	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	970	785	190	3,325	1,990	1,330
44-45 Retail trade	7,285	3,570	3,710	6,480	3,085	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,780	1,445	340	6,460	4,325	2,135
51 Information and cultural industries	1,065	585	480	1,145	660	485
52 Finance and insurance	1,345	610	735	2,090	860	1,230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	435	260	970	505	470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,220	1,275	945	3,200	1,760	1,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	80	20	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,135	2,070	1,070	3,800	2,060	1,740
61 Educational services	4,105	1,320	2,785	2,410	610	1,795
62 Health care and social assistance	7,030	1,295	5,735	4,080	510	3,570
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	575	505	730	360	370
72 Accommodation and food services	3,955	1,945	2,015	3,175	1,195	1,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,025	1,560	1,885	975	905
91 Public administration	12,275	5,495	6,780	1,670	710	960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,930	27,040	26,890	50,175	26,560	23,610
Worked at home	2,475	1,180	1,290	1,845	910	935
Worked outside Canada	80	35	50	205	135	75
No fixed workplace address	5,380	4,330	1,050	5,910	4,205	1,710
Worked at usual place	46,005	21,500	24,500	42,210	21,320	20,895
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,000	21,500	24,505	42,215	21,315	20,895
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,100	13,120	16,980	17,980	8,525	9,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	12,290	6,355	5,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,420	735	685	11,900	6,415	5,480
Commute to a different province or territory	14,480	7,640	6,840	40	25	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,380	25,830	25,550	48,120	25,520	22,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,060	20,165	17,895	34,665	19,860	14,805
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,195	1,105	2,090	3,620	1,355	2,270
Public transit	7,290	3,025	4,260	7,840	3,340	4,500
Walked	1,710	785	925	1,285	565	725
Bicycle	755	550	200	225	200	30
Other method	385	200	175	475	200	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,385	25,825	25,555	48,125	25,520	22,600
Less than 15 minutes	11,755	5,285	6,465	8,405	3,975	4,435
15 to 29 minutes	18,450	9,355	9,095	16,035	8,675	7,360
30 to 44 minutes	12,680	6,715	5,965	11,995	6,515	5,480
45 to 59 minutes	5,395	2,855	2,540	5,070	2,800	2,265
60 minutes and over	3,115	1,620	1,495	6,615	3,555	3,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,385	25,830	25,555	48,125	25,520	22,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,185	2,955	1,230	4,760	3,260	1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,445	7,545	5,905	9,545	5,530	4,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,035	6,590	8,445	10,660	5,100	5,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,985	3,260	4,725	7,795	3,465	4,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,905	1,630	2,280	5,280	2,460	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,830	3,860	2,975	10,080	5,705	4,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,645	30,575	30,070	57,330	29,945	27,385
Single responses	54,815	27,355	27,455	56,140	29,300	26,840
Official languages	54,655	27,250	27,400	55,465	28,965	26,500
English	14,420	8,135	6,290	55,320	28,945	26,375
French	40,230	19,115	21,115	145	20	125
Non-official languages	155	105	55	675	335	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	105	50	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	35	545	275	265
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	20	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	355	160	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	360	160	200
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hindi	0	0	0	50	10	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	130	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	165	110	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	60	50	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	30	35	85	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	65	40	30
Chinese languages	20	15	10	65	40	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,835	3,220	2,615	1,190	645	545
English and French	5,630	3,100	2,535	255	130	130
English and non-official language	45	25	20	925	515	410
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	75	40	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,645	30,580	30,065	57,330	29,945	27,385
None	29,845	14,960	14,880	54,020	28,225	25,800
English	20,050	9,705	10,345	450	195	255
French	10,325	5,695	4,635	525	195	325
Non-official language	300	160	145	2,295	1,295	1,005
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	300	155	145	2,295	1,300	1,000
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	40	10	10	0
French and non-official language	45	30	20	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,330	50,640	53,685	100,625	49,215	51,410
Non-movers	90,620	44,030	46,590	87,850	42,995	44,850
Movers	13,705	6,610	7,100	12,780	6,215	6,565
Non-migrants	10,530	5,015	5,515	7,560	3,685	3,880
Migrants	3,180	1,595	1,580	5,220	2,535	2,685
Internal migrants	2,725	1,345	1,375	3,690	1,800	1,890
Intraprovincial migrants	1,865	900	970	3,335	1,615	1,720
Interprovincial migrants	855	450	405	355	180	170
External migrants	460	250	210	1,530	735	790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,360	48,170	51,190	95,795	46,735	49,060
Non-movers	62,165	30,380	31,785	58,635	28,600	30,035
Movers	37,190	17,790	19,405	37,160	18,140	19,020
Non-migrants	28,055	13,365	14,695	21,065	10,215	10,850
Migrants	9,135	4,425	4,710	16,100	7,925	8,175
Internal migrants	7,320	3,480	3,840	10,155	4,900	5,255
Intraprovincial migrants	5,005	2,315	2,695	9,410	4,555	4,855
Interprovincial migrants	2,315	1,165	1,150	745	345	400
External migrants	1,820	950	870	5,940	3,020	2,915