Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gatineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,464	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,424	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,576	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,549	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	903.3	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	118.97	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,460	51,890	55,575	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	18,215	9,305	8,905	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	6,070	3,115	2,955	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	6,315	3,260	3,050	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	5,830	2,930	2,900	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	72,400	35,265	37,135	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,125	3,060	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	7,160	3,530	3,625	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	6,760	3,370	3,390	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	6,680	3,325	3,355	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	6,745	3,220	3,530	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	6,775	3,295	3,475	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	7,200	3,460	3,745	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	9,190	4,420	4,775	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	8,740	4,170	4,565	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	6,965	3,345	3,620	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	16,850	7,315	9,535	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	5,765	2,675	3,090	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	4,355	2,010	2,345	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	2,910	1,255	1,660	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	2,080	835	1,245	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	1,735	540	1,195	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	1,150	395	755	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	455	125	330	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	180	35	145
100 years and over	20	5	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.9	16.0	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.4	68.0	66.8	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	15.7	14.1	17.2	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.2	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.7	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	41.5	40.1	42.7	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,550	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	19,735	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	905	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,800	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,320	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	2,795	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,955	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,615	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,550	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	13,655	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	16,270	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	7,255	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	5,635	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,735	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,380	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,250	42,580	46,670	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	49,310	24,575	24,735	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	31,775	15,845	15,930	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	17,530	8,725	8,815	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	39,945	18,010	21,930	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	26,540	13,720	12,820	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	1,785	735	1,045	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	6,765	2,545	4,215	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	4,850	1,010	3,845	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,700	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	16,345	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	6,890	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	5,310	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	2,155	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,695	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	24,085	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	15,320	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	8,765	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,615	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,085	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	12,210	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	11,880	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	4,950	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	4,870	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	2,060	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,610	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	4,135	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,945	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	540	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,260	8,960	10,305	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,550	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	29,770	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,825	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,945	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	460	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,320	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	13,655	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,665	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,015	51,390	54,625	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	3,475	1,905	1,570	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	35,930	15,790	20,140	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	66,120	33,470	32,650	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	485	225	260	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,015	51,390	54,625	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	8,665	4,485	4,180	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	94,265	45,355	48,910	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	2,620	1,340	1,280	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	465	210	250	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,975	5,155	4,820	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.4	10.0	8.8	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,015	51,390	54,625	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	103,450	50,120	53,335	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	95,295	46,110	49,190	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	6,535	3,350	3,180	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	88,760	42,755	46,010	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	8,155	4,010	4,150	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,150	4,010	4,140	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,675	1,375	1,300	275	155	120
Berber languages	225	125	105	5	5	5
Kabyle	175	100	75	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,425	1,240	1,185	275	155	115
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,400	1,235	1,175	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	30	5	5	0
Vietnamese	80	40	35	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	20	75	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	15	5	5	10	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	10	55	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	370	165	205	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	335	145	180	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	5	5	0	35	25	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,495	1,715	1,780	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	575	275	305	485	215	270
Baltic languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	570	275	305	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	20	5	5	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	35	20	15	30	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	35	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	160	65	95
Russian	105	45	65	100	35	60
Serbian	150	75	80	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	40	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	10	5	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	50	90	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	5	0	5	25	15	10
Dutch	25	15	15	320	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	95	30	65	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	65	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	30	205	105	95
Bengali	25	15	10	65	35	25
Gujarati	5	0	5	35	20	15
Hindi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	60	25	35
Iranian languages	70	35	35	40	25	20
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,575	1,275	1,300	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	55	35	225	140	90
Portuguese	890	445	445	135	75	60
Romanian	170	75	95	50	20	30
Spanish	1,415	690	730	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	965	485	485	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	65	25	35	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	230	120	105	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	165	70	95	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	200	110	100	20	5	10
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	100	90	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	120	140	115	45	70
Chinese languages	255	115	140	115	40	70
Cantonese	50	25	30	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	85	100	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	15	5	10
Lao	15	10	5	10	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	100	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	30	20	15	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,560	1,270	1,290	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	1,580	790	790	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	150	80	75	215	105	115
French and non-official language	665	315	350	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	170	90	75	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,015	51,390	54,625	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	102,285	49,605	52,680	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	98,020	47,495	50,530	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	7,785	4,055	3,730	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	90,235	43,440	46,800	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	4,260	2,105	2,155	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,260	2,110	2,155	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,565	790	775	95	45	45
Berber languages	115	65	50	5	0	0
Kabyle	95	55	40	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,450	725	725	95	45	45
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,445	720	720	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	45	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	50	75	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,965	970	995	745	375	370
Albanian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	195	200	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	10	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	30	15	10
Russian	65	25	40	30	15	20
Serbian	140	70	75	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	25	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	10	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	20	105	55	50
Bengali	15	5	10	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	25	10	15
Iranian languages	55	25	30	15	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,420	705	715	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	10	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	310	155	155	30	15	15
Romanian	95	45	50	20	10	10
Spanish	1,010	500	510	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	110	105	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	35	30	5	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	100	60	25	30
Chinese languages	195	95	100	55	30	30
Cantonese	30	15	15	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	75	75	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	15	10	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,730	1,785	1,945	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	1,745	860	890	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	295	155	145	470	225	245
French and non-official language	1,220	550	670	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	470	225	240	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,015	51,390	54,625	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	84,150	40,615	43,535	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	13,655	6,730	6,925	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	4,575	2,310	2,265	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	2,770	1,315	1,455	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	15	5	5	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,755	1,310	1,445	1,385	660	730
English and French	365	185	185	60	30	30
English and non-official language	355	170	185	135	65	70
French and non-official language	145	70	75	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,175	41,865	45,305	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,900	40,260	43,640	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,552	40,851	34,461	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,930	40,260	43,675	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,704	35,136	30,503	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,395	36,915	38,480	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,744	38,459	30,977	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,625	28,110	34,515	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,054	5,190	8,134	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,560	30,965	30,595	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,678	38,087	33,211	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,170	41,900	45,280	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,860	40,240	43,620	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,603	47,766	39,762	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,905	40,245	43,660	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,832	38,707	33,182	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,285	36,865	38,425	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,533	46,385	36,878	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,675	28,230	34,450	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,452	7,523	9,213	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,510	30,875	30,630	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,696	45,117	38,248	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,170	41,895	45,275	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,370	15,745	14,630	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,554	54,511	50,413	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,923	60,761	52,793	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	89.1	81.8	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	73.2	67.7	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	10.9	18.2	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,175	41,865	45,310	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	3,275	1,605	1,665	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	83,900	40,260	43,640	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.3	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,200	4,840	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	13,390	5,470	7,920	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	11,590	4,990	6,605	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	10,625	5,055	5,570	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	9,925	4,740	5,185	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	8,535	4,185	4,350	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	6,625	3,385	3,240	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	2,420	2,170	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	1,780	1,475	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	1,265	890	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	4,170	2,770	1,400	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,390	2,225	1,165	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	780	545	235	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,175	41,865	45,310	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	3,240	1,610	1,640	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	83,930	40,260	43,675	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.4	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,590	4,290	5,300	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	14,095	5,885	8,210	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	14,340	6,375	7,965	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	14,250	6,870	7,380	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	12,255	6,095	6,160	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	8,270	4,215	4,055	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	5,060	2,695	2,365	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,865	1,690	1,175	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	3,215	2,155	1,070	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	920	495	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	690	480	210	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	1,110	750	360	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,175	41,865	45,310	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	25,615	10,900	14,715	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	61,565	30,965	30,595	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.0	67.5	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,510	3,310	3,200	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	4,395	1,930	2,460	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	8,560	3,955	4,610	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	7,450	3,500	3,955	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	6,930	3,435	3,495	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,175	3,035	3,140	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	2,965	3,065	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	4,725	2,400	2,325	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,380	1,850	1,530	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	7,415	4,595	2,820	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	1,525	1,170	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,660	1,025	640	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	3,060	2,050	1,010	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,550	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,866	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,687	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,655	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,103	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,388	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,900	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,518	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,993	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,555	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,267	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,995	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,655	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,532	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,921	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,900	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,994	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,871	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,550	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,770	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,870	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,930	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,035	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,180	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,725	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,970	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,040	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,270	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,165	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,490	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,550	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	550	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,865	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,145	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,565	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,625	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,795	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,855	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,700	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,015	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,210	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,080	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,720	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,720	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,801	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,106	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,271	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,976	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,975	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,822	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,480	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,370	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,771	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,592	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,695	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,394	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,057	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,560	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,263	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,667	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,262	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,782	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,285	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,615	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,077	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,060	7,975	9,090	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,444	35,873	33,388	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,442	31,189	29,806	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,145	7,975	9,165	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,706	43,156	38,575	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,822	35,422	32,431	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,380	51,165	54,215	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,390	25,720	28,675	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	8,405	4,010	4,395	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	9,980	4,525	5,455	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	11,510	5,455	6,060	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	12,355	5,800	6,555	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	12,140	5,930	6,210	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	50,990	25,450	25,540	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	12,650	6,185	6,460	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	12,575	6,245	6,330	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	11,455	5,780	5,675	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	9,260	4,695	4,570	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	5,055	2,545	2,510	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,380	51,170	54,215	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	21,810	11,110	10,700	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	7,325	3,765	3,560	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	68,490	33,275	35,220	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	15,075	6,785	8,295	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,905	5,905	6,995	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	3,275	1,715	1,560	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,255	675	580	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,530	4,065	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	2,035	660	1,370	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	12.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.4	14.6	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.9	16.3	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.6	11.5	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	13.5	9.7	16.5	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,220	4,755	5,460	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	2,350	1,210	1,135	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	920	475	445	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	6,590	3,165	3,425	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	1,275	385	895	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.7	9.3	10.1	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.5	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	8.5	5.7	10.8	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,415	51,210	54,210	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	104,975	51,005	53,970	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	69,235	35,155	34,080	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	101,560	49,130	52,425	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	13,220	6,355	6,865	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	20	0	10	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,200	6,350	6,850	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,555	1,765	1,785	420	245	175
Berber languages	290	165	125	0	10	0
Kabyle	220	125	95	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,355	1,655	1,690	420	240	175
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	3,320	1,650	1,665	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	75	70	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	15	15	0
Vietnamese	120	65	60	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	45	110	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	35	90	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	845	405	435	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	55	30	35	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	780	370	410	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,680	3,180	3,500	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	850	410	440	585	255	330
Baltic languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	845	410	440	565	245	320
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	40	25	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	60	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	45	60	190	70	120
Russian	210	110	110	175	75	95
Serbian	190	85	105	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	145	80	65	10	10	0
Slovak	40	15	25	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	65	30	35	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	185	170	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dutch	30	20	0	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	300	165	135	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	20	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	75	60	15	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	185	90	100	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	395	185	210
Bengali	15	0	0	100	45	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hindi	25	10	10	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	0	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	20	0	10
Urdu	45	20	25	110	50	60
Iranian languages	120	60	65	55	35	20
Kurdish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	120	60	55	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,370	2,530	2,845	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	420	250	165	470	230	240
Portuguese	1,125	585	540	180	120	60
Romanian	280	145	135	75	35	35
Spanish	3,790	1,685	2,110	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	35	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,590	815	775	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	20	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lingala	250	115	135	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	425	235	190	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	140	145	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	475	285	195	60	25	35
Wolof	95	45	50	10	10	0
Yoruba	45	30	20	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	50	100	205	55	145
American Sign Language	35	0	25	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	20	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	55	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	175	160	185	85	110
Chinese languages	330	175	160	190	80	105
Cantonese	65	30	30	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	135	140	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	30	10	20
Lao	20	15	0	10	10	0
Thai	25	10	15	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	35	15	15	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,415	51,210	54,205	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,650	49,850	52,805	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,300	10,895	10,405	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,350	38,955	42,395	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,765	1,365	1,410	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,420	51,205	54,210	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,730	46,290	49,440	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,340	4,730	4,610	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	1,265	610	655	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	1,040	630	410	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	1,905	970	935	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	3,255	1,570	1,685	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	1,410	640	775	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	1,845	930	915	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,870	945	930	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	195	155	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,340	4,725	4,615	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	1,060	525	530	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	1,630	875	750	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	1,790	880	905	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	4,180	2,130	2,050	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	685	315	370	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,340	4,730	4,610	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	2,105	1,025	1,080	985	420	570
Brazil	35	25	10	0	0	0
Colombia	470	185	285	20	0	20
El Salvador	95	60	35	40	20	15
Guyana	15	10	0	35	20	15
Haiti	625	320	305	155	75	80
Jamaica	25	20	10	75	35	35
Mexico	125	40	90	60	20	40
Peru	100	65	35	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	105	90	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	415	205	210	145	55	90
Europe	2,120	1,055	1,065	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	95	95	15	10	10
Croatia	90	45	45	35	20	10
France	490	250	240	180	105	75
Germany	80	40	40	300	150	150
Greece	15	10	10	60	35	25
Hungary	10	10	10	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	40	20	15
Italy	85	70	15	130	75	50
Netherlands	0	0	10	310	165	145
Poland	65	30	35	105	50	55
Portugal	490	235	255	60	40	20
Romania	165	80	85	70	35	40
Russian Federation	25	10	15	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	20	20	10
Ukraine	45	15	30	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	20	40	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	250	125	125	660	340	315
Africa	2,890	1,505	1,385	435	225	210
Algeria	375	190	180	35	25	15
Egypt	30	20	10	45	25	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	370	180	190	10	0	10
Nigeria	25	15	10	25	15	15
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,040	1,070	970	290	140	145
Asia	2,205	1,120	1,085	940	430	505
Afghanistan	35	15	25	10	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	100	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	15	10	10
India	15	10	10	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	20	10	10
Iraq	75	35	40	30	30	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	25	10	15
Lebanon	1,220	660	555	170	105	65
Pakistan	25	10	15	65	30	35
Philippines	105	25	80	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	60	75	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	20	10	15
Viet Nam	80	40	45	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	195	115	80	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,875	945	925	330	130	195
Americas	400	205	195	110	45	65
Brazil	20	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	35	0	0	0
Cuba	30	10	25	0	0	0
Haiti	150	75	75	30	10	20
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	20	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	35	10	0	0
Europe	160	70	85	75	35	45
France	85	40	45	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	25	15	10	0
Africa	1,015	540	480	55	15	40
Algeria	60	30	25	10	0	0
Cameroon	195	125	70	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	30	40	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	45	20	20	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	85	40	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	30	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	515	255	265	25	10	15
Asia	295	130	165	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	100	55	50	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	30	0	25	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,415	51,210	54,205	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,095	5,125	4,975	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,655	3,855	3,795	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,665	42,235	45,435	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,160	4,175	3,990	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,480	1,955	1,530	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,490	975	515	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,995	980	1,015	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,360	1,025	1,330	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,280	1,175	1,105	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	25	20	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,415	51,205	54,205	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,970	1,830	2,145	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,810	1,770	2,040	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,650	735	915	1,420	635	780
Métis	2,140	1,025	1,110	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	30	70	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,450	49,380	52,065	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,420	51,210	54,205	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	315	345	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,760	50,895	53,865	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,420	51,210	54,210	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,300	1,105	1,190	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,245	1,080	1,170	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,810	860	950	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	430	215	215	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	25	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	25	25	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,595	2,950	3,645	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,410	2,860	3,550	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,245	2,300	2,940	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,115	535	580	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	95	95	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	90	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,525	47,155	49,375	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,415	51,210	54,210	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,035	5,060	4,980	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	230	125	110	550	260	290
Chinese	395	195	200	270	100	170
Black	4,450	2,300	2,155	1,195	530	670
Filipino	165	60	105	200	60	135
Latin American	1,215	575	645	250	105	140
Arab	2,730	1,415	1,315	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	125	110	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	200	85	115	40	25	15
Korean	70	35	35	25	10	10
Japanese	25	0	20	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	50	65	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	205	90	115	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,380	46,150	49,235	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,420	51,210	54,205	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	8,890	4,055	4,840	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,290	3,280	4,010	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	55	25	35	105	50	50
Métis	1,780	865	915	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	70,480	33,755	36,725	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	445	220	220	350	160	190
American	385	195	190	825	395	425
Canadian	68,440	32,690	35,750	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	105	40	60	155	70	85
Québécois	2,135	1,090	1,045	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	42,140	20,735	21,405	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	12,545	5,945	6,600	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,710	1,845	1,870	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	8,015	3,680	4,330	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,960	1,375	1,590	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	80	40	35	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	370	135	235	1,600	855	740
French origins	29,820	14,790	15,035	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	25	10	10	20	15	10
Breton	115	35	80	20	15	10
Corsican	20	10	0	0	0	0
French	29,765	14,770	14,995	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,320	1,530	1,790	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	45	20	25	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	575	235	335	610	285	320
Dutch	385	230	150	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	15	10	10	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	2,290	1,035	1,260	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	10	40	20	15
Swiss	190	95	95	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	400	185	220	1,180	640	540
Danish	105	55	50	375	205	165
Finnish	30	10	25	235	120	120
Icelandic	25	10	10	45	10	40
Norwegian	155	65	90	245	115	125
Swedish	90	35	50	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	20	10	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	1,625	760	860	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	55	20	35	15	10	10
Byelorussian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	60	20	35	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	65	35	30
Estonian	10	10	0	30	10	10
Hungarian	150	55	95	495	245	250
Latvian	10	10	0	45	20	30
Lithuanian	20	15	0	50	40	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	615	300	315	1,570	705	865
Romanian	275	135	140	145	80	60
Russian	215	110	110	480	235	250
Slovak	80	25	55	105	45	60
Ukrainian	290	155	140	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern European origins	5,025	2,585	2,445	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	70	80	10	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	85	70	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	285	150	135	275	140	140
Italian	1,740	910	825	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	880	795	420	250	170
Serbian	265	135	130	70	40	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	25	0	20	60	45	15
Spanish	905	445	465	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	60	55	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	240	135	105	295	145	155
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	80	50	30	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	60	70	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	1,445	775	675	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	15	30	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	110	70	50	25	10	10
Dominican	80	40	45	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,060	535	525	225	105	120
Jamaican	120	70	50	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	25	35	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	20	0	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,535	735	800	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	40	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	15	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	35	25	15	15	0
Chilean	55	30	20	25	10	20
Colombian	535	240	295	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	45	10	40	10	0	10
Guyanese	35	10	30	105	45	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	30	20	10	15	0	10
Mexican	245	120	120	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	45	20	35
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	135	90	45	10	0	10
Salvadorean	90	50	40	55	30	15
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	20	25	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	50	20	0	10
African origins	4,825	2,470	2,355	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	1,535	755	780	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	35	30	10	0	0
Cameroonian	265	150	120	45	15	30
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Congolese	545	275	275	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Guinean	130	55	75	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	55	60	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	25	10	10	0
Peulh	20	0	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	50	55	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	35	70	10	10	0
North African origins	1,460	775	685	255	140	115
Algerian	445	215	230	55	25	30
Berber	285	160	125	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	70	50	125	75	45
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	555	280	270	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	140	90	50	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,170	595	575	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	50	0	0	0
Burundian	560	300	255	60	35	25
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	405	195	205	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	20	20	0	0	0
South African	15	10	10	120	60	60
Tanzanian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	40	40	30	20	15
Other African origins	845	430	420	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	65	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	770	405	370	310	135	175
Asian origins	4,610	2,255	2,355	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,300	1,645	1,655	830	485	350
Afghan	55	25	35	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	135	100	55	25	25
Armenian	95	30	70	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	45	35	45	20	25
Iraqi	120	70	50	70	40	25
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,475	1,210	1,265	495	295	195
Palestinian	50	20	25	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	220	120	100	50	35	15
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	35	15	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins	265	135	130	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	15	0	10	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	200	95	100	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	85	45	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	15	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,085	500	585	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	40	25	10
Chinese	570	280	285	385	145	240
Filipino	215	85	125	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	30	10	15
Japanese	25	10	15	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	40	15	20
Laotian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Mongolian	20	10	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	25	20	10	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	80	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	45	15	75	40	35
Australian	45	25	10	65	30	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,555	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	29,945	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	15,605	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,555	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	4,185	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	41,375	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,555	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	4,430	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,710	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,465	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,555	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,415	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	7,280	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	6,395	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,435	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,550	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,280	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,555	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	44,255	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,300	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,550	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	4,540	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,225	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,345	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,675	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,785	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,300	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,690	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,555	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,920	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,630	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,555	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,560	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	570	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,555	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,750	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,665	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,765	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,805	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,615	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,340	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,520	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,585	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,940	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,985	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,935	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.0	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,123	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,853	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,813	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,610	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,175	41,895	45,275	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,665	10,170	9,495	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,450	9,915	11,535	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,055	21,810	24,245	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,290	7,375	5,910	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,390	4,455	4,930	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,900	2,920	975	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,650	6,945	8,700	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,540	935	1,605	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,580	6,545	8,035	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	10,130	4,240	5,890	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	475	530	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	125	120	240	115	125
Master's degree	2,795	1,455	1,340	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	250	150	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,820	28,365	30,455	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,270	4,060	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,215	6,115	7,095	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,280	16,985	19,300	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,425	5,640	4,785	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,490	3,450	4,045	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,935	2,190	745	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,735	5,230	6,500	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,825	690	1,135	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,300	5,425	6,875	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	8,485	3,510	4,980	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	385	410	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	115	115	210	95	120
Master's degree	2,455	1,215	1,245	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	205	130	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,175	41,895	45,275	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,115	20,090	21,025	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	3,160	815	2,345	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	3,165	820	2,345	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	660	680	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	235	90	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	425	590	940	315	625
Humanities	2,360	920	1,435	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	120	385	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	25	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	435	635	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	110	45	110	40	70
54. History	170	125	45	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	305	55	250	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,870	1,645	3,220	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	650	215	435	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	60	845	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	735	265	470	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	90	120	10	115
42. Psychology	815	230	590	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	1,630	855	775	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	11,800	4,025	7,775	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	185	630	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,970	3,835	7,135	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	720	565	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	145	95	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	105	120	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	305	250	60	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	55	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,785	1,890	895	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,335	1,745	590	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	255	25	230	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	95	80	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,150	7,680	475	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	215	140	75	245	185	60
14. Engineering	980	825	155	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,615	140	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,725	2,685	40	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,585	1,555	25	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	895	855	35	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	465	230	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	185	150	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	275	80	310	235	75
Health and related fields	5,625	1,005	4,615	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	185	190	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	5,200	770	4,430	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	55	0	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,985	1,980	2,000	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	2,360	620	1,740	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	1,110	865	240	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	435	15	650	610	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,820	28,365	30,455	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,540	11,385	11,155	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	2,155	555	1,595	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	2,155	555	1,600	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,020	510	510	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	790	350	440	710	205	505
Humanities	1,575	600	970	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	435	95	345	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	35	20	25	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	260	315	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	65	20	70	30	45
54. History	115	80	35	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	235	40	200	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,970	1,355	2,615	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	155	360	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	50	705	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	595	225	370	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	95	10	85
42. Psychology	645	160	475	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	1,375	745	630	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	9,660	3,165	6,495	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	140	540	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,970	3,015	5,955	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	885	495	395	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	175	230	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	55	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	25	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	255	205	50	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,490	1,690	805	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,095	1,565	535	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	225	25	200	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	85	70	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,310	5,885	425	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	180	110	75	200	140	60
14. Engineering	840	695	145	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,325	1,215	115	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,035	1,995	40	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,230	20	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	675	640	35	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	365	195	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	230	70	250	185	65
Health and related fields	4,500	840	3,655	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	155	165	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	640	3,490	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	50	0	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,525	1,620	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,870	455	1,415	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	840	650	195	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	370	10	520	490	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,170	41,895	45,275	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,115	20,085	21,030	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,060	21,810	24,250	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	43,435	20,485	22,955	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	30,695	14,130	16,560	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	12,745	6,350	6,395	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,620	1,330	1,295	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	155	100	465	245	225
Philippines	55	10	50	65	0	70
India	0	0	0	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	45	20	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	35	50	30	20	10
France	315	185	130	115	75	45
Other	1,850	905	945	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,820	28,370	30,455	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,540	11,385	11,155	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,285	16,980	19,300	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	33,995	15,840	18,155	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	24,175	10,965	13,210	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	9,815	4,875	4,945	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,290	1,140	1,150	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	110	70	325	165	160
Philippines	55	0	50	60	0	60
India	0	0	0	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	40	20	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	35	20	10
France	260	160	100	65	40	25
Other	1,660	800	855	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,175	41,895	45,275	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	57,860	29,320	28,540	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	53,935	27,040	26,895	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	3,930	2,280	1,650	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	29,310	12,570	16,735	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	66.4	70.0	63.0	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	61.9	64.5	59.4	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.8	5.8	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,170	41,895	45,275	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,295	12,150	16,140	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	58,880	29,750	29,135	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,985	16,120	14,860	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,895	13,625	14,270	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.6	43.4	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,865	29,325	28,540	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	815	680	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,375	28,510	27,865	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	51,035	25,260	25,775	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,335	3,250	2,085	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,860	29,325	28,545	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,495	810	675	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,375	28,510	27,860	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	5,155	3,110	2,045	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,735	3,385	8,345	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,500	2,780	715	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	3,445	630	2,815	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,475	2,310	5,160	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	635	765	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	14,855	7,195	7,660	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,525	7,270	255	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	425	400	25	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	865	790	70	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,860	29,320	28,545	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	810	680	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,375	28,510	27,860	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	135	50	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	65	20	115	95	20
22 Utilities	295	230	70	215	185	30
23 Construction	4,640	4,265	375	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,645	1,385	260	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	970	785	190	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	7,285	3,570	3,710	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,780	1,445	340	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,065	585	480	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,345	610	735	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	435	260	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,220	1,275	945	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,135	2,070	1,070	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	4,105	1,320	2,785	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	7,030	1,295	5,735	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	575	505	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	3,955	1,945	2,015	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,025	1,560	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	12,275	5,495	6,780	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,930	27,040	26,890	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	2,475	1,180	1,290	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	80	35	50	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	5,380	4,330	1,050	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	46,005	21,500	24,500	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,000	21,500	24,505	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,100	13,120	16,980	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,420	735	685	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	14,480	7,640	6,840	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,380	25,830	25,550	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,060	20,165	17,895	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,195	1,105	2,090	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	7,290	3,025	4,260	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	1,710	785	925	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	755	550	200	160	110	50
Other method	385	200	175	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,385	25,825	25,555	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	11,755	5,285	6,465	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	18,450	9,355	9,095	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	12,680	6,715	5,965	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	5,395	2,855	2,540	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	3,115	1,620	1,495	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,385	25,830	25,555	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,185	2,955	1,230	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,445	7,545	5,905	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,035	6,590	8,445	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,985	3,260	4,725	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,905	1,630	2,280	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,830	3,860	2,975	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,645	30,575	30,070	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	54,815	27,355	27,455	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	54,655	27,250	27,400	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	14,420	8,135	6,290	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	40,230	19,115	21,115	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	155	105	55	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	105	50	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	35	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	30	35	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,835	3,220	2,615	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	5,630	3,100	2,535	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	45	25	20	95	50	40
French and non-official language	40	25	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	75	40	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,645	30,580	30,065	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	29,845	14,960	14,880	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	20,050	9,705	10,345	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	10,325	5,695	4,635	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	300	160	145	190	75	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	300	155	145	185	75	110
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	40	25	20	0
French and non-official language	45	30	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,330	50,640	53,685	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	90,620	44,030	46,590	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	13,705	6,610	7,100	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	10,530	5,015	5,515	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	3,180	1,595	1,580	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	2,725	1,345	1,375	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	1,865	900	970	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	855	450	405	1,080	550	525
External migrants	460	250	210	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,360	48,170	51,190	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	62,165	30,380	31,785	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	37,190	17,790	19,405	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	28,055	13,365	14,695	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	9,135	4,425	4,710	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	7,320	3,480	3,840	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	5,005	2,315	2,695	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	2,315	1,165	1,150	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	1,820	950	870	650	310	340