Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gatineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Souris--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,464	...	...	72,635	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,424	...	...	72,058	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,576	...	...	34,896	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,549	...	...	29,615	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	903.3	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	118.97	...	...	42,348.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,460	51,890	55,575	72,635	36,570	36,065
0 to 14 years	18,215	9,305	8,905	14,385	7,210	7,170
0 to 4 years	6,070	3,115	2,955	4,845	2,450	2,395
5 to 9 years	6,315	3,260	3,050	4,955	2,465	2,490
10 to 14 years	5,830	2,930	2,900	4,590	2,300	2,290
15 to 64 years	72,400	35,265	37,135	45,765	23,535	22,225
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,125	3,060	4,380	2,210	2,170
20 to 24 years	7,160	3,530	3,625	3,970	2,105	1,865
25 to 29 years	6,760	3,370	3,390	4,635	2,390	2,245
30 to 34 years	6,680	3,325	3,355	4,785	2,385	2,400
35 to 39 years	6,745	3,220	3,530	4,695	2,400	2,295
40 to 44 years	6,775	3,295	3,475	4,175	2,180	1,995
45 to 49 years	7,200	3,460	3,745	4,195	2,145	2,045
50 to 54 years	9,190	4,420	4,775	5,065	2,615	2,450
55 to 59 years	8,740	4,170	4,565	5,180	2,670	2,510
60 to 64 years	6,965	3,345	3,620	4,685	2,445	2,240
65 years and over	16,850	7,315	9,535	12,485	5,820	6,670
65 to 69 years	5,765	2,675	3,090	3,660	1,855	1,805
70 to 74 years	4,355	2,010	2,345	2,820	1,360	1,455
75 to 79 years	2,910	1,255	1,660	2,090	1,005	1,085
80 to 84 years	2,080	835	1,245	1,805	815	990
85 years and over	1,735	540	1,195	2,115	785	1,335
85 to 89 years	1,150	395	755	1,310	560	755
90 to 94 years	455	125	330	580	185	395
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	195	40	155
100 years and over	20	5	20	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.9	16.0	19.8	19.7	19.9
15 to 64 years	67.4	68.0	66.8	63.0	64.4	61.6
65 years and over	15.7	14.1	17.2	17.2	15.9	18.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.2	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.7	40.2	39.6	40.7
Median age of the population	41.5	40.1	42.7	39.4	39.1	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,550	...	...	29,615	...	...
Single-detached house	19,735	...	...	23,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	905	...	...	155	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,800	...	...	4,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,320	...	...	680	...	...
Row house	2,795	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,955	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,615	...	...	2,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,550	...	...	29,615	...	...
1 person	13,655	...	...	8,455	...	...
2 persons	16,270	...	...	11,050	...	...
3 persons	7,255	...	...	3,725	...	...
4 persons	5,635	...	...	3,725	...	...
5 or more persons	2,735	...	...	2,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,380	...	...	71,180	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,250	42,580	46,670	58,255	29,360	28,895
Married or living common law	49,310	24,575	24,735	37,320	18,745	18,575
Married	31,775	15,845	15,930	31,415	15,795	15,620
Living common law	17,530	8,725	8,815	5,905	2,950	2,955
Not married and not living common law	39,945	18,010	21,930	20,930	10,610	10,320
Never married	26,540	13,720	12,820	13,055	7,770	5,285
Separated	1,785	735	1,045	1,265	625	635
Divorced	6,765	2,545	4,215	2,750	1,455	1,300
Widowed	4,850	1,010	3,845	3,865	765	3,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,700	...	...	20,630	...	...
2 persons	16,345	...	...	11,065	...	...
3 persons	6,890	...	...	3,605	...	...
4 persons	5,310	...	...	3,655	...	...
5 or more persons	2,155	...	...	2,295	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,695	...	...	20,625	...	...
Total couple families	24,085	...	...	18,230	...	...
Married couples	15,320	...	...	15,280	...	...
Common-law couples	8,765	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,615	...	...	2,395	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	1,740	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,085	...	...	18,235	...	...
Couples without children	12,210	...	...	9,690	...	...
Couples with children	11,880	...	...	8,545	...	...
1 child	4,950	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 children	4,870	...	...	3,395	...	...
3 or more children	2,060	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,610	...	...	2,395	...	...
1 child	4,135	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,945	...	...	640	...	...
3 or more children	540	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,260	8,960	10,305	11,250	6,235	5,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,550	...	...	29,615	...	...
One-census-family households	29,770	...	...	20,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,825	...	...	9,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,945	...	...	10,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	460	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,320	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-person households	13,655	...	...	8,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,665	...	...	810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,015	51,390	54,625	71,575	36,215	35,365
English only	3,475	1,905	1,570	69,360	35,175	34,180
French only	35,930	15,790	20,140	20	10	5
English and French	66,120	33,470	32,650	2,065	960	1,105
Neither English nor French	485	225	260	135	65	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,015	51,390	54,625	71,575	36,215	35,365
English	8,665	4,485	4,180	70,545	35,710	34,830
French	94,265	45,355	48,910	880	430	450
English and French	2,620	1,340	1,280	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	465	210	250	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,975	5,155	4,820	890	435	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.4	10.0	8.8	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,015	51,390	54,625	71,580	36,215	35,360
Single responses	103,450	50,120	53,335	70,805	35,835	34,965
Official languages	95,295	46,110	49,190	65,945	33,440	32,515
English	6,535	3,350	3,180	64,905	32,945	31,960
French	88,760	42,755	46,010	1,045	495	550
Non-official languages	8,155	4,010	4,150	4,855	2,405	2,450
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	205	105	100
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	115	60	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	90	50	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dakota	0	0	0	65	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,150	4,010	4,140	4,650	2,295	2,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,675	1,375	1,300	70	50	20
Berber languages	225	125	105	0	0	0
Kabyle	175	100	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,425	1,240	1,185	65	45	25
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,400	1,235	1,175	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	30	5	0	5
Vietnamese	80	40	35	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	20	75	1,575	735	840
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	10	55	1,405	660	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	370	165	205	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	335	145	180	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	5	5	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,495	1,715	1,780	2,435	1,220	1,215
Albanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	575	275	305	615	285	330
Baltic languages	0	0	5	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	570	275	305	605	280	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	20	0	5	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Croatian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	95	35	65
Russian	105	45	65	120	60	55
Serbian	150	75	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	40	0	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	10	5	360	170	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	50	90	1,265	640	620
Afrikaans	0	0	0	140	75	60
Danish	5	0	5	25	15	5
Dutch	25	15	15	90	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	95	30	65	980	495	485
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	65	335	190	145
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	30	300	170	135
Bengali	25	15	10	5	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	100	50	45
Hindi	5	0	0	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	100	60	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	40	20	20
Iranian languages	70	35	35	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,575	1,275	1,300	185	85	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	55	35	10	10	5
Portuguese	890	445	445	10	5	5
Romanian	170	75	95	20	10	5
Spanish	1,415	690	730	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	115	65	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	965	485	485	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	65	25	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	230	120	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	200	110	100	5	5	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	100	90	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	120	140	170	85	85
Chinese languages	255	115	140	155	75	80
Cantonese	50	25	30	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	185	85	100	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	0	5
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	110	55	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	30	20	15	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,560	1,270	1,290	775	375	405
English and French	1,580	790	790	105	60	45
English and non-official language	150	80	75	650	300	345
French and non-official language	665	315	350	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	170	90	75	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,015	51,390	54,625	71,580	36,210	35,365
Single responses	102,285	49,605	52,680	70,295	35,575	34,715
Official languages	98,020	47,495	50,530	67,990	34,440	33,550
English	7,785	4,055	3,730	67,800	34,345	33,455
French	90,235	43,440	46,800	190	95	95
Non-official languages	4,260	2,105	2,155	2,300	1,135	1,165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,260	2,110	2,155	2,275	1,120	1,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,565	790	775	45	30	10
Berber languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	95	55	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,450	725	725	40	25	15
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,445	720	720	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	45	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	930	440	490
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	885	410	470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	130	50	75	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,965	970	995	1,045	525	515
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	250	115	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	195	200	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	15	10	10
Russian	65	25	40	60	25	35
Serbian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	25	0	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	465	245	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	55	50
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	10	335	180	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	15	5	10	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	225	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	20	210	110	105
Bengali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	30
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	60	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	50	25	20
Iranian languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,420	705	715	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	10	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	310	155	155	5	5	5
Romanian	95	45	50	10	0	0
Spanish	1,010	500	510	80	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	5	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	110	105	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	35	30	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	10	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	100	105	55	55
Chinese languages	195	95	100	100	50	55
Cantonese	30	15	15	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	75	75	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,730	1,785	1,945	1,280	640	645
English and French	1,745	860	890	50	20	25
English and non-official language	295	155	145	1,225	610	615
French and non-official language	1,220	550	670	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	470	225	240	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,015	51,390	54,625	71,580	36,215	35,365
None	84,150	40,615	43,535	68,400	34,640	33,760
English	13,655	6,730	6,925	1,295	625	670
French	4,575	2,310	2,265	385	180	200
Non-official language	2,770	1,315	1,455	1,470	755	715
Aboriginal	15	5	5	230	135	100
Non-Aboriginal	2,755	1,310	1,445	1,235	620	615
English and French	365	185	185	0	5	0
English and non-official language	355	170	185	15	10	10
French and non-official language	145	70	75	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,175	41,865	45,305	56,850	28,850	28,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,900	40,260	43,640	54,945	28,035	26,910
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,552	40,851	34,461	40,060	51,964	30,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,930	40,260	43,675	54,950	28,035	26,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,704	35,136	30,503	36,004	44,718	28,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,395	36,915	38,480	51,775	26,860	24,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,744	38,459	30,977	37,523	50,340	27,569
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,625	28,110	34,515	34,680	14,795	19,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,054	5,190	8,134	5,788	5,751	5,814
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,560	30,965	30,595	43,725	23,625	20,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,678	38,087	33,211	35,967	48,765	26,620
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,170	41,900	45,280	56,760	28,790	27,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,860	40,240	43,620	54,825	28,000	26,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,603	47,766	39,762	54,310	68,032	39,989
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,905	40,245	43,660	54,835	28,000	26,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,832	38,707	33,182	44,081	53,357	34,402
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,285	36,865	38,425	51,600	26,770	24,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,533	46,385	36,878	52,585	66,839	37,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,675	28,230	34,450	34,450	14,700	19,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,452	7,523	9,213	7,677	7,849	7,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,510	30,875	30,630	43,590	23,500	20,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,696	45,117	38,248	49,414	62,861	33,682
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,170	41,895	45,275	56,765	28,790	27,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,370	15,745	14,630	20,530	12,650	7,875
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,554	54,511	50,413	56,295	66,582	45,385
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,923	60,761	52,793	67,892	79,045	49,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	89.1	81.8	90.9	93.8	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	73.2	67.7	72.1	77.0	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	10.9	18.2	9.1	6.2	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,175	41,865	45,310	56,850	28,850	28,000
Without total income	3,275	1,605	1,665	1,900	815	1,090
With total income	83,900	40,260	43,640	54,950	28,040	26,915
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.3	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,200	4,840	6,655	2,660	3,995
$10,000 to $19,999	13,390	5,470	7,920	7,485	2,830	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	11,590	4,990	6,605	7,140	2,700	4,435
$30,000 to $39,999	10,625	5,055	5,570	6,155	2,570	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	9,925	4,740	5,185	5,845	2,740	3,105
$50,000 to $59,999	8,535	4,185	4,350	4,580	2,455	2,130
$60,000 to $69,999	6,625	3,385	3,240	3,650	2,230	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	2,420	2,170	2,845	1,825	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	1,780	1,475	2,345	1,555	790
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	1,265	890	1,840	1,250	590
$100,000 and over	4,170	2,770	1,400	6,410	5,225	1,185
$100,000 to $149,999	3,390	2,225	1,165	4,475	3,565	910
$150,000 and over	780	545	235	1,930	1,660	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,175	41,865	45,310	56,850	28,850	28,005
Without after-tax income	3,240	1,610	1,640	1,905	815	1,090
With after-tax income	83,930	40,260	43,675	54,950	28,035	26,910
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.4	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,590	4,290	5,300	6,785	2,715	4,070
$10,000 to $19,999	14,095	5,885	8,210	7,865	2,965	4,900
$20,000 to $29,999	14,340	6,375	7,965	8,275	3,170	5,100
$30,000 to $39,999	14,250	6,870	7,380	7,750	3,460	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	12,255	6,095	6,160	6,705	3,530	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	8,270	4,215	4,055	5,070	3,060	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	5,060	2,695	2,365	3,690	2,395	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	2,865	1,690	1,175	2,705	1,830	875
$80,000 and over	3,215	2,155	1,070	6,100	4,900	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	920	495	1,855	1,370	480
$90,000 to $99,999	690	480	210	1,325	1,055	270
$100,000 and over	1,110	750	360	2,915	2,475	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,175	41,865	45,310	56,855	28,850	28,000
Without employment income	25,615	10,900	14,715	13,130	5,230	7,900
With employment income	61,565	30,965	30,595	43,720	23,625	20,100
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.0	67.5	76.9	81.9	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,510	3,310	3,200	6,075	2,905	3,170
$5,000 to $9,999	4,395	1,930	2,460	3,415	1,420	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	8,560	3,955	4,610	5,305	2,275	3,035
$20,000 to $29,999	7,450	3,500	3,955	4,550	1,830	2,720
$30,000 to $39,999	6,930	3,435	3,495	4,185	1,745	2,435
$40,000 to $49,999	6,175	3,035	3,140	3,920	1,875	2,045
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	2,965	3,065	3,155	1,745	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	4,725	2,400	2,325	2,625	1,690	935
$70,000 to $79,999	3,380	1,850	1,530	2,130	1,445	680
$80,000 and over	7,415	4,595	2,820	8,360	6,685	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	1,525	1,170	1,925	1,315	610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,660	1,025	640	1,410	1,015	395
$100,000 and over	3,060	2,050	1,010	5,020	4,350	665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,550	...	...	29,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,866	...	...	79,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,687	...	...	68,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,655	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,103	...	...	39,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,388	...	...	35,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,900	...	...	21,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,518	...	...	98,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,993	...	...	84,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,555	...	...	29,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,267	...	...	100,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,995	...	...	81,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,655	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,532	...	...	54,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,921	...	...	44,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,900	...	...	21,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,994	...	...	119,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,871	...	...	96,479	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,550	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,770	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,870	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...	985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,930	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,035	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,180	...	...	2,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,725	...	...	2,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	1,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	...	...	1,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	...	...	1,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,970	...	...	11,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,040	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,270	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,165	...	...	2,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,490	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,550	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	550	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,865	...	...	1,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,145	...	...	1,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,565	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,625	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,795	...	...	1,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,855	...	...	2,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	...	...	2,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,700	...	...	2,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,015	...	...	8,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,210	...	...	3,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,080	...	...	2,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,720	...	...	2,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,720	...	...	20,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,801	...	...	97,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,106	...	...	83,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,271	...	...	88,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,976	...	...	75,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,975	...	...	8,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,822	...	...	121,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,480	...	...	101,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,370	...	...	2,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,771	...	...	53,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,592	...	...	49,906	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,695	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,394	...	...	118,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,057	...	...	96,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,560	...	...	9,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,263	...	...	103,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,667	...	...	85,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	8,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,262	...	...	148,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,782	...	...	118,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,285	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,615	...	...	67,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,077	...	...	57,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,060	7,975	9,090	10,225	5,665	4,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,444	35,873	33,388	39,129	47,488	31,063
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,442	31,189	29,806	34,756	40,677	28,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,145	7,975	9,165	10,190	5,635	4,560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,706	43,156	38,575	52,427	57,925	45,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,822	35,422	32,431	42,995	46,426	38,756
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,380	51,165	54,215	71,180	36,035	35,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,390	25,720	28,675	30,980	14,965	16,010
In the bottom decile	8,405	4,010	4,395	5,720	2,865	2,855
In the second decile	9,980	4,525	5,455	6,310	2,785	3,530
In the third decile	11,510	5,455	6,060	5,930	2,825	3,105
In the fourth decile	12,355	5,800	6,555	6,285	3,085	3,205
In the fifth decile	12,140	5,930	6,210	6,725	3,410	3,315
In the top half of the distribution	50,990	25,450	25,540	40,205	21,070	19,135
In the sixth decile	12,650	6,185	6,460	7,410	3,765	3,650
In the seventh decile	12,575	6,245	6,330	7,810	4,060	3,755
In the eighth decile	11,455	5,780	5,675	8,130	4,245	3,885
In the ninth decile	9,260	4,695	4,570	8,490	4,450	4,045
In the top decile	5,055	2,545	2,510	8,355	4,545	3,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,380	51,170	54,215	68,070	34,470	33,600
0 to 17 years	21,810	11,110	10,700	15,880	7,940	7,940
0 to 5 years	7,325	3,765	3,560	5,445	2,755	2,690
18 to 64 years	68,490	33,275	35,220	41,125	21,220	19,910
65 years and over	15,075	6,785	8,295	11,075	5,315	5,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,905	5,905	6,995	7,080	3,265	3,815
0 to 17 years	3,275	1,715	1,560	2,010	955	1,055
0 to 5 years	1,255	675	580	730	340	385
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,530	4,065	3,395	1,675	1,720
65 years and over	2,035	660	1,370	1,670	635	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	12.9	10.4	9.5	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.4	14.6	12.7	12.0	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.9	16.3	13.4	12.3	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.6	11.5	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	13.5	9.7	16.5	15.1	11.9	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,220	4,755	5,460	2,510	1,265	1,245
0 to 17 years	2,350	1,210	1,135	760	355	405
0 to 5 years	920	475	445	285	125	160
18 to 64 years	6,590	3,165	3,425	1,575	830	745
65 years and over	1,275	385	895	180	85	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.7	9.3	10.1	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	4.8	4.5	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.5	5.2	4.5	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	3.8	3.9	3.7
65 years and over (%)	8.5	5.7	10.8	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,415	51,210	54,210	71,020	35,955	35,065
Official languages	104,975	51,005	53,970	70,875	35,890	34,980
English	69,235	35,155	34,080	70,860	35,885	34,975
French	101,560	49,130	52,425	2,020	895	1,120
Non-official languages	13,220	6,355	6,865	5,915	2,945	2,970
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	420	225	195
Algonquian languages	20	0	10	270	140	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	235	120	115
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	210	105	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	50	25	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Dakota	0	0	0	115	65	50
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,200	6,350	6,850	5,495	2,720	2,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,555	1,765	1,785	90	60	30
Berber languages	290	165	125	0	0	0
Kabyle	220	125	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,355	1,655	1,690	85	60	30
Amharic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Arabic	3,320	1,650	1,665	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	40	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	65	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	45	110	2,070	970	1,100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	40	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	35	90	2,040	955	1,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	845	405	435	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	55	30	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	780	370	410	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	80	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	15	10	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,680	3,180	3,500	2,730	1,415	1,325
Albanian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	850	410	440	570	275	300
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	845	410	440	570	275	300
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	40	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	45	60	70	35	35
Russian	210	110	110	230	110	120
Serbian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	380	170	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	185	170	1,195	615	580
Afrikaans	0	10	0	130	65	60
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	30	20	0	125	55	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	300	165	135	890	470	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	25	0	15
Swedish	10	0	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	20	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	75	60	15	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	185	90	100	500	270	235
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	490	265	225
Bengali	15	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	85	70
Hindi	25	10	10	240	125	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	0	140	80	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	25	90	45	40
Iranian languages	120	60	65	10	0	0
Kurdish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	60	55	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,370	2,530	2,845	445	260	185
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	420	250	165	25	15	10
Portuguese	1,125	585	540	35	0	25
Romanian	280	145	135	20	15	0
Spanish	3,790	1,685	2,110	375	225	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	50	20	35	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,590	815	775	95	60	35
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	20	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	250	115	135	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	425	235	190	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	140	145	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	475	285	195	15	10	10
Wolof	95	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	30	20	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	45	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	50	100	40	15	20
American Sign Language	35	0	25	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	55	30	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	175	160	185	90	95
Chinese languages	330	175	160	170	75	95
Cantonese	65	30	30	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	135	140	65	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	25	10	15
Lao	20	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	10	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	85	45	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	35	15	15	70	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,415	51,210	54,205	71,020	35,955	35,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,650	49,850	52,805	67,550	34,315	33,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,300	10,895	10,405	16,100	8,060	8,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,350	38,955	42,395	51,450	26,245	25,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,765	1,365	1,410	3,465	1,640	1,825
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,420	51,205	54,210	71,020	35,955	35,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,730	46,290	49,440	65,785	33,450	32,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,340	4,730	4,610	4,670	2,210	2,460
Before 1981	1,265	610	655	690	325	360
1981 to 1990	1,040	630	410	200	90	115
1991 to 2000	1,905	970	935	380	185	190
2001 to 2010	3,255	1,570	1,685	1,060	545	515
2001 to 2005	1,410	640	775	275	120	155
2006 to 2010	1,845	930	915	785	420	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,870	945	930	2,345	1,065	1,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	195	155	565	295	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,340	4,725	4,615	4,670	2,205	2,460
Under 5 years	1,060	525	530	530	250	275
5 to 14 years	1,630	875	750	960	450	505
15 to 24 years	1,790	880	905	705	325	385
25 to 44 years	4,180	2,130	2,050	2,265	1,050	1,220
45 years and over	685	315	370	210	125	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,340	4,730	4,610	4,670	2,210	2,460
Americas	2,105	1,025	1,080	750	295	455
Brazil	35	25	10	0	0	0
Colombia	470	185	285	10	0	0
El Salvador	95	60	35	15	10	10
Guyana	15	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	625	320	305	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	60	40	25
Mexico	125	40	90	135	55	80
Peru	100	65	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	105	90	425	140	280
Other places of birth in Americas	415	205	210	80	40	40
Europe	2,120	1,055	1,065	1,120	545	580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	95	95	0	10	0
Croatia	90	45	45	0	10	0
France	490	250	240	10	0	0
Germany	80	40	40	200	105	85
Greece	15	10	10	25	10	10
Hungary	10	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	10	20
Italy	85	70	15	10	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	10	85	35	45
Poland	65	30	35	25	10	15
Portugal	490	235	255	0	0	0
Romania	165	80	85	15	0	10
Russian Federation	25	10	15	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	15	30	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	20	40	370	175	195
Other places of birth in Europe	250	125	125	80	50	30
Africa	2,890	1,505	1,385	290	155	130
Algeria	375	190	180	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	370	180	190	10	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	10	0	10
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	2,040	1,070	970	155	95	65
Asia	2,205	1,120	1,085	2,480	1,190	1,285
Afghanistan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	100	110	50	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	15	20	0
India	15	10	10	355	190	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	10	10	0
Iraq	75	35	40	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	30	10	25
Lebanon	1,220	660	555	15	15	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	85	45	40
Philippines	105	25	80	1,715	800	915
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	60	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Viet Nam	80	40	45	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	115	80	110	55	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,875	945	925	2,340	1,060	1,285
Americas	400	205	195	180	55	130
Brazil	20	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	35	10	0	0
Cuba	30	10	25	0	0	0
Haiti	150	75	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	50	30	20
Mexico	10	10	0	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	20	75	0	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	35	35	15	20
Europe	160	70	85	210	75	135
France	85	40	45	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	25	15	10	0
Africa	1,015	540	480	150	85	65
Algeria	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroon	195	125	70	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	30	40	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	45	20	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	85	40	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	20	20
Tunisia	30	15	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	515	255	265	75	45	30
Asia	295	130	165	1,790	845	950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	275	145	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	100	55	50	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	50	30	25
Philippines	30	0	25	1,360	635	725
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	45	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,415	51,210	54,205	71,020	35,955	35,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,095	5,125	4,975	5,445	2,650	2,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,655	3,855	3,795	7,905	3,910	3,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,665	42,235	45,435	57,670	29,400	28,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,160	4,175	3,990	4,005	1,895	2,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,480	1,955	1,530	3,100	1,570	1,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,490	975	515	1,230	870	360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,995	980	1,015	1,875	700	1,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,360	1,025	1,330	745	240	510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,280	1,175	1,105	150	80	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	25	20	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,415	51,205	54,205	71,020	35,955	35,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,970	1,830	2,145	5,860	2,975	2,880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,810	1,770	2,040	5,770	2,950	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,650	735	915	3,730	1,890	1,840
Métis	2,140	1,025	1,110	2,020	1,060	965
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	30	70	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,450	49,380	52,065	65,160	32,980	32,180
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,420	51,210	54,205	71,020	35,955	35,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	315	345	3,640	1,825	1,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,760	50,895	53,865	67,380	34,135	33,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,420	51,210	54,210	71,020	35,950	35,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,300	1,105	1,190	3,235	1,605	1,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,245	1,080	1,170	3,190	1,590	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,810	860	950	2,910	1,465	1,445
Métis single ancestry	430	215	215	270	125	150
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	25	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	25	25	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,595	2,950	3,645	3,225	1,590	1,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,410	2,860	3,550	3,100	1,540	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,245	2,300	2,940	1,340	650	690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,115	535	580	1,740	875	865
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	95	95	125	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	90	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,525	47,155	49,375	64,565	32,760	31,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,415	51,210	54,210	71,020	35,955	35,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,035	5,060	4,980	3,950	1,965	1,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	230	125	110	605	320	280
Chinese	395	195	200	210	100	105
Black	4,450	2,300	2,155	410	200	210
Filipino	165	60	105	2,195	1,050	1,150
Latin American	1,215	575	645	115	50	60
Arab	2,730	1,415	1,315	35	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	125	110	90	60	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	200	85	115	40	20	20
Korean	70	35	35	75	35	45
Japanese	25	0	20	40	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	50	65	55	40	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	205	90	115	75	45	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,380	46,150	49,235	67,070	33,990	33,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,420	51,210	54,205	71,020	35,955	35,065
North American Aboriginal origins	8,890	4,055	4,840	6,455	3,190	3,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,290	3,280	4,010	4,415	2,175	2,240
Inuit	55	25	35	25	10	15
Métis	1,780	865	915	2,180	1,065	1,115
Other North American origins	70,480	33,755	36,725	19,400	9,845	9,550
Acadian	445	220	220	50	25	25
American	385	195	190	925	405	525
Canadian	68,440	32,690	35,750	18,755	9,540	9,215
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Québécois	2,135	1,090	1,045	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	42,140	20,735	21,405	54,360	27,295	27,065
British Isles origins	12,545	5,945	6,600	33,640	16,605	17,040
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	3,710	1,845	1,870	19,970	9,735	10,240
Irish	8,015	3,680	4,330	12,595	6,180	6,415
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	2,960	1,375	1,590	15,610	7,445	8,165
Welsh	80	40	35	1,100	475	625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	370	135	235	1,060	540	515
French origins	29,820	14,790	15,035	9,490	4,485	5,005
Alsatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	115	35	80	0	0	0
Corsican	20	10	0	0	0	0
French	29,765	14,770	14,995	9,490	4,490	5,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,320	1,530	1,790	25,150	12,455	12,695
Austrian	45	20	25	950	475	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	575	235	335	1,655	855	805
Dutch	385	230	150	2,370	1,135	1,235
Flemish	15	10	10	65	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,290	1,035	1,260	21,580	10,730	10,855
Luxembourger	0	0	10	35	30	10
Swiss	190	95	95	315	150	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	400	185	220	9,445	4,750	4,695
Danish	105	55	50	1,110	535	570
Finnish	30	10	25	405	190	215
Icelandic	25	10	10	475	220	255
Norwegian	155	65	90	5,500	2,755	2,740
Swedish	90	35	50	2,700	1,375	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	20	10	285	150	135
Eastern European origins	1,625	760	860	13,540	6,695	6,845
Bulgarian	55	20	35	10	0	0
Byelorussian	20	0	10	0	0	10
Czech	60	20	35	295	135	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	150	80	70
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	150	55	95	2,415	1,140	1,270
Latvian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	20	15	0	80	35	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Polish	615	300	315	3,645	1,785	1,865
Romanian	275	135	140	765	390	375
Russian	215	110	110	1,955	965	995
Slovak	80	25	55	65	30	30
Ukrainian	290	155	140	6,710	3,320	3,395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,025	2,585	2,445	1,080	565	520
Albanian	30	15	15	20	10	0
Bosnian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	85	70	85	15	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	285	150	135	110	55	55
Italian	1,740	910	825	360	215	145
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	880	795	150	85	65
Serbian	265	135	130	25	20	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	15	0
Slovenian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Spanish	905	445	465	315	140	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	60	55	30	30	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	240	135	105	160	90	70
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	80	50	30	60	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	60	70	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	1,445	775	675	190	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	110	70	50	10	10	0
Dominican	80	40	45	20	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,060	535	525	10	0	10
Jamaican	120	70	50	110	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	25	35	20	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	20	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,535	735	800	385	195	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	40	40	10	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chilean	55	30	20	10	0	10
Colombian	535	240	295	25	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	10	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	10	30	20	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	20	15	0
Maya	30	20	10	25	20	10
Mexican	245	120	120	215	110	110
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	135	90	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	90	50	40	25	10	15
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	50	10	0	0
African origins	4,825	2,470	2,355	425	240	185
Central and West African origins	1,535	755	780	65	45	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	35	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	265	150	120	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	545	275	275	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Guinean	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	25	25	15	10
Peulh	20	0	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	50	55	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	35	70	0	0	0
North African origins	1,460	775	685	15	15	10
Algerian	445	215	230	0	0	0
Berber	285	160	125	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	70	50	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	555	280	270	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	140	90	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,170	595	575	205	120	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	50	0	0	0
Burundian	560	300	255	10	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	405	195	205	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	20	20	0	0	0
South African	15	10	10	80	45	35
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	40	40	50	30	25
Other African origins	845	430	420	150	75	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	65	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	770	405	370	140	65	75
Asian origins	4,610	2,255	2,355	3,485	1,735	1,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,300	1,645	1,655	140	85	55
Afghan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	135	100	10	0	0
Armenian	95	30	70	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	45	35	15	10	0
Iraqi	120	70	50	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,475	1,210	1,265	80	40	40
Palestinian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	220	120	100	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	35	15	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	15	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	265	135	130	610	325	285
Bangladeshi	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	200	95	100	605	320	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,085	500	585	2,705	1,315	1,395
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese	570	280	285	335	175	160
Filipino	215	85	125	2,225	1,060	1,165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	20	10	15
Japanese	25	10	15	45	20	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	95	45	55
Laotian	45	25	20	20	20	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Mongolian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	20	10	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	80	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	35	10	20
Oceania origins	60	45	15	80	30	50
Australian	45	25	10	65	25	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	15	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,555	...	...	29,600	...	...
Owner	29,945	...	...	22,985	...	...
Renter	15,605	...	...	5,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,555	...	...	29,600	...	...
Condominium	4,185	...	...	1,590	...	...
Not condominium	41,375	...	...	28,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,555	...	...	29,600	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	4,430	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,710	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	10,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,465	...	...	10,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,555	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,415	...	...	4,850	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	4,570	...	...
6 rooms	7,280	...	...	4,705	...	...
7 rooms	6,395	...	...	4,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,435	...	...	11,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,550	...	...	29,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,280	...	...	29,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,555	...	...	29,600	...	...
Suitable	44,255	...	...	28,960	...	...
Not suitable	1,300	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,550	...	...	29,600	...	...
1960 or before	4,540	...	...	8,670	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,225	...	...	10,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,345	...	...	4,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,675	...	...	1,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,785	...	...	770	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,300	...	...	1,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,690	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,555	...	...	29,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,920	...	...	26,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,630	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,555	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	19,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,560	...	...	10,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	570	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,555	...	...	29,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,750	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,665	...	...	4,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,765	...	...	4,855	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,805	...	...	5,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,615	...	...	5,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,340	...	...	3,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	2,545	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,520	...	...	25,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,585	...	...	21,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,940	...	...	3,810	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,985	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,935	...	...	19,745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.0	...	...	53.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	842	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,123	...	...	1,059	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,853	...	...	250,018	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,813	...	...	273,045	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,610	...	...	5,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	23.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,175	41,895	45,275	56,765	28,790	27,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,665	10,170	9,495	13,200	7,605	5,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,450	9,915	11,535	19,085	10,030	9,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,055	21,810	24,245	24,475	11,160	13,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,290	7,375	5,910	7,265	5,100	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,390	4,455	4,930	3,280	1,805	1,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,900	2,920	975	3,985	3,295	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,650	6,945	8,700	9,425	3,155	6,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,540	935	1,605	1,825	680	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,580	6,545	8,035	5,960	2,220	3,745
Bachelor's degree	10,130	4,240	5,890	4,895	1,750	3,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	475	530	300	115	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	125	120	200	125	80
Master's degree	2,795	1,455	1,340	520	210	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	250	150	50	20	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,820	28,365	30,455	37,140	19,060	18,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,270	4,060	5,005	3,325	1,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,215	6,115	7,095	13,200	7,035	6,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,280	16,985	19,300	18,940	8,705	10,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,425	5,640	4,785	5,520	3,915	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,490	3,450	4,045	2,450	1,355	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,935	2,190	745	3,070	2,560	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,735	5,230	6,500	7,345	2,555	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,825	690	1,135	1,140	515	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,300	5,425	6,875	4,935	1,720	3,215
Bachelor's degree	8,485	3,510	4,980	4,020	1,340	2,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	385	410	245	100	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	115	115	180	105	75
Master's degree	2,455	1,215	1,245	470	175	290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	205	130	25	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,175	41,895	45,275	56,765	28,785	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,115	20,090	21,025	32,290	17,630	14,655
Education	3,160	815	2,345	2,485	455	2,030
13. Education	3,165	820	2,345	2,485	460	2,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	660	680	315	125	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	235	90	85	55	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	425	590	230	75	155
Humanities	2,360	920	1,435	700	325	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	120	385	35	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	25	110	15	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	435	635	140	65	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	110	45	310	195	115
54. History	170	125	45	55	25	35
55. French language and literature/letters	305	55	250	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,870	1,645	3,220	1,130	310	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	650	215	435	90	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	60	845	415	15	400
22. Legal professions and studies	735	265	470	160	55	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	90	10	0	0
42. Psychology	815	230	590	170	35	140
45. Social sciences	1,630	855	775	255	160	90
Business, management and public administration	11,800	4,025	7,775	4,390	890	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	185	630	370	30	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,970	3,835	7,135	4,010	855	3,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	720	565	300	115	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	90	45	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	145	95	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	105	120	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	305	250	60	75	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	55	60	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,785	1,890	895	380	195	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,335	1,745	590	310	165	140
25. Library science	255	25	230	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	95	80	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,150	7,680	475	6,650	6,230	425
04. Architecture and related services	215	140	75	45	25	25
14. Engineering	980	825	155	565	445	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,615	140	985	870	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,725	2,685	40	1,600	1,535	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,585	1,555	25	2,445	2,380	70
48. Precision production	895	855	35	1,010	980	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	465	230	1,530	1,135	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	185	150	1,360	1,020	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	275	80	160	115	50
Health and related fields	5,625	1,005	4,615	4,550	540	4,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	185	190	205	80	130
51. Health professions and related programs	5,200	770	4,430	4,320	445	3,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	55	0	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,985	1,980	2,000	2,050	825	1,225
12. Personal and culinary services	2,360	620	1,740	1,335	220	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,110	865	240	265	180	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	435	15	435	425	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,820	28,365	30,455	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,540	11,385	11,155	18,200	10,360	7,840
Education	2,155	555	1,595	1,595	255	1,340
13. Education	2,155	555	1,600	1,595	255	1,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,020	510	510	255	90	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	65	30	35
50. Visual and performing arts	790	350	440	190	60	130
Humanities	1,575	600	970	540	235	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	435	95	345	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	35	20	25	95	10	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	260	315	125	55	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	65	20	230	155	75
54. History	115	80	35	45	10	35
55. French language and literature/letters	235	40	200	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,970	1,355	2,615	975	255	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	155	360	80	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	50	705	345	15	330
22. Legal professions and studies	595	225	370	145	50	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	0	0	10
42. Psychology	645	160	475	150	30	125
45. Social sciences	1,375	745	630	220	135	85
Business, management and public administration	9,660	3,165	6,495	3,500	725	2,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	140	540	305	25	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,970	3,015	5,955	3,180	695	2,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	885	495	395	225	90	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	175	230	70	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	55	50	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	25	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	255	205	50	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,490	1,690	805	330	175	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,095	1,565	535	280	155	130
25. Library science	225	25	200	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	85	70	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,310	5,885	425	5,180	4,840	340
04. Architecture and related services	180	110	75	30	20	15
14. Engineering	840	695	145	465	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,325	1,215	115	840	745	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,035	1,995	40	1,240	1,190	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,230	20	1,825	1,775	50
48. Precision production	675	640	35	770	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	365	195	1,220	895	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	1,070	795	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	230	70	150	105	50
Health and related fields	4,500	840	3,655	3,455	430	3,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	155	165	165	60	110
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	640	3,490	3,260	355	2,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	50	0	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,525	1,620	1,665	725	945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,870	455	1,415	1,030	170	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	840	650	195	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	370	10	395	390	0
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,170	41,895	45,275	56,765	28,790	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,115	20,085	21,030	32,285	17,635	14,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,060	21,810	24,250	24,475	11,155	13,320
Location of study inside Canada	43,435	20,485	22,955	22,075	10,035	12,045
Same as province or territory of residence	30,695	14,130	16,560	16,940	7,575	9,360
Different than province or territory of residence	12,745	6,350	6,395	5,135	2,455	2,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,620	1,330	1,295	2,395	1,120	1,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	155	100	545	230	315
Philippines	55	10	50	875	385	490
India	0	0	0	215	115	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	45	20	140	80	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	35	50	15	10	10
France	315	185	130	0	0	0
Other	1,850	905	945	600	305	300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,820	28,370	30,455	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,540	11,385	11,155	18,200	10,355	7,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,285	16,980	19,300	18,940	8,700	10,240
Location of study inside Canada	33,995	15,840	18,155	16,765	7,690	9,075
Same as province or territory of residence	24,175	10,965	13,210	12,670	5,710	6,960
Different than province or territory of residence	9,815	4,875	4,945	4,095	1,980	2,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,290	1,140	1,150	2,170	1,010	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	110	70	420	175	245
Philippines	55	0	50	865	375	495
India	0	0	0	205	110	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	40	20	100	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	20	10	10
France	260	160	100	0	0	0
Other	1,660	800	855	565	285	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,175	41,895	45,275	56,760	28,790	27,970
In the labour force	57,860	29,320	28,540	40,440	22,365	18,070
Employed	53,935	27,040	26,895	37,630	20,555	17,070
Unemployed	3,930	2,280	1,650	2,810	1,810	995
Not in the labour force	29,310	12,570	16,735	16,325	6,425	9,905
Participation rate	66.4	70.0	63.0	71.2	77.7	64.6
Employment rate	61.9	64.5	59.4	66.3	71.4	61.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.8	5.8	6.9	8.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,170	41,895	45,275	56,760	28,790	27,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,295	12,150	16,140	13,945	5,455	8,495
Worked	58,880	29,750	29,135	42,820	23,335	19,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,985	16,120	14,860	21,625	13,300	8,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,895	13,625	14,270	21,195	10,035	11,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.6	43.4	42.8	43.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,865	29,325	28,540	40,435	22,365	18,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	815	680	395	185	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,375	28,510	27,865	40,045	22,185	17,860
Employee	51,035	25,260	25,775	31,310	16,375	14,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,335	3,250	2,085	8,735	5,805	2,925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,860	29,325	28,545	40,435	22,365	18,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,495	810	675	390	185	210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,375	28,510	27,860	40,040	22,185	17,860
0 Management occupations	5,155	3,110	2,045	7,330	5,090	2,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,735	3,385	8,345	5,070	910	4,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,500	2,780	715	1,190	895	295
3 Health occupations	3,445	630	2,815	2,405	240	2,165
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,475	2,310	5,160	2,980	635	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	635	765	485	105	380
6 Sales and service occupations	14,855	7,195	7,660	7,200	2,415	4,780
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,525	7,270	255	7,640	7,145	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	425	400	25	4,215	3,420	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	865	790	70	1,535	1,335	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,860	29,320	28,545	40,435	22,365	18,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	810	680	390	185	210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,375	28,510	27,860	40,040	22,185	17,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	135	50	7,035	4,870	2,165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	65	20	4,590	3,955	635
22 Utilities	295	230	70	875	685	190
23 Construction	4,640	4,265	375	3,210	2,755	455
31-33 Manufacturing	1,645	1,385	260	1,395	1,110	285
41 Wholesale trade	970	785	190	1,385	995	385
44-45 Retail trade	7,285	3,570	3,710	3,830	1,625	2,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,780	1,445	340	1,755	1,295	455
51 Information and cultural industries	1,065	585	480	480	200	280
52 Finance and insurance	1,345	610	735	1,120	180	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	435	260	405	235	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,220	1,275	945	1,190	505	685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	50	0	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,135	2,070	1,070	840	455	390
61 Educational services	4,105	1,320	2,785	2,050	375	1,675
62 Health care and social assistance	7,030	1,295	5,735	4,115	385	3,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	575	505	525	235	290
72 Accommodation and food services	3,955	1,945	2,015	2,015	640	1,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,025	1,560	1,610	885	720
91 Public administration	12,275	5,495	6,780	1,575	790	785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,930	27,040	26,890	37,625	20,555	17,070
Worked at home	2,475	1,180	1,290	7,025	4,250	2,775
Worked outside Canada	80	35	50	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	5,380	4,330	1,050	5,690	4,705	985
Worked at usual place	46,005	21,500	24,500	24,865	11,565	13,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,000	21,500	24,505	24,865	11,565	13,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,100	13,120	16,980	13,445	5,750	7,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	9,575	4,850	4,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,420	735	685	1,605	815	790
Commute to a different province or territory	14,480	7,640	6,840	245	150	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,380	25,830	25,550	30,560	16,270	14,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,060	20,165	17,895	26,475	14,510	11,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,195	1,105	2,090	1,495	680	815
Public transit	7,290	3,025	4,260	130	75	55
Walked	1,710	785	925	2,010	765	1,245
Bicycle	755	550	200	170	75	100
Other method	385	200	175	270	165	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,385	25,825	25,555	30,560	16,275	14,285
Less than 15 minutes	11,755	5,285	6,465	16,970	8,060	8,900
15 to 29 minutes	18,450	9,355	9,095	6,565	3,615	2,950
30 to 44 minutes	12,680	6,715	5,965	3,545	2,160	1,385
45 to 59 minutes	5,395	2,855	2,540	1,520	905	620
60 minutes and over	3,115	1,620	1,495	1,960	1,535	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,385	25,830	25,555	30,560	16,270	14,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,185	2,955	1,230	2,405	1,795	610
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,445	7,545	5,905	7,125	5,030	2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,035	6,590	8,445	9,785	5,260	4,525
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,985	3,260	4,725	5,700	1,940	3,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,905	1,630	2,280	2,065	675	1,395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,830	3,860	2,975	3,475	1,580	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,645	30,575	30,070	44,030	23,875	20,155
Single responses	54,815	27,355	27,455	43,975	23,855	20,125
Official languages	54,655	27,250	27,400	43,900	23,815	20,080
English	14,420	8,135	6,290	43,845	23,800	20,045
French	40,230	19,115	21,115	50	15	35
Non-official languages	155	105	55	80	35	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	105	50	80	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	35	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,835	3,220	2,615	55	20	30
English and French	5,630	3,100	2,535	10	10	10
English and non-official language	45	25	20	45	15	25
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	75	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,645	30,580	30,065	44,030	23,875	20,155
None	29,845	14,960	14,880	43,485	23,605	19,885
English	20,050	9,705	10,345	80	30	45
French	10,325	5,695	4,635	105	35	75
Non-official language	300	160	145	360	210	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	300	155	145	315	195	120
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,330	50,640	53,685	70,030	35,465	34,560
Non-movers	90,620	44,030	46,590	62,250	31,560	30,695
Movers	13,705	6,610	7,100	7,775	3,905	3,865
Non-migrants	10,530	5,015	5,515	4,180	2,160	2,015
Migrants	3,180	1,595	1,580	3,600	1,745	1,850
Internal migrants	2,725	1,345	1,375	3,195	1,550	1,640
Intraprovincial migrants	1,865	900	970	2,375	1,150	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	855	450	405	815	400	420
External migrants	460	250	210	400	190	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,360	48,170	51,190	66,140	33,445	32,690
Non-movers	62,165	30,380	31,785	43,700	22,260	21,440
Movers	37,190	17,790	19,405	22,440	11,190	11,250
Non-migrants	28,055	13,365	14,695	9,105	4,585	4,520
Migrants	9,135	4,425	4,710	13,335	6,605	6,725
Internal migrants	7,320	3,480	3,840	11,080	5,625	5,450
Intraprovincial migrants	5,005	2,315	2,695	7,350	3,680	3,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,315	1,165	1,150	3,725	1,945	1,775
External migrants	1,820	950	870	2,255	980	1,275