Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hochelaga [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Chester, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hochelaga Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Chester, MD Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Hochelaga [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Hochelaga [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Chester, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,496	...	...	10,310	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,436	...	...	10,599	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	-2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,438	...	...	6,492	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,561	...	...	4,769	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,447.4	...	...	9.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.55	...	...	1,122.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,500	52,960	53,535	10,310	5,085	5,225
0 to 14 years	13,835	7,010	6,820	1,265	655	605
0 to 4 years	5,640	2,890	2,755	415	215	200
5 to 9 years	4,595	2,275	2,315	415	215	205
10 to 14 years	3,600	1,845	1,750	430	230	205
15 to 64 years	75,120	38,715	36,400	6,265	3,080	3,190
15 to 19 years	3,810	1,915	1,900	440	225	215
20 to 24 years	7,520	3,645	3,870	365	180	185
25 to 29 years	10,300	5,090	5,205	395	200	195
30 to 34 years	10,275	5,255	5,025	425	215	210
35 to 39 years	9,500	5,135	4,370	490	230	260
40 to 44 years	6,835	3,685	3,150	580	285	300
45 to 49 years	6,400	3,535	2,870	650	350	305
50 to 54 years	7,125	3,835	3,290	920	425	495
55 to 59 years	7,080	3,600	3,480	1,045	500	545
60 to 64 years	6,280	3,025	3,255	955	470	485
65 years and over	17,540	7,230	10,310	2,780	1,345	1,430
65 to 69 years	5,000	2,415	2,585	960	475	485
70 to 74 years	4,005	1,745	2,265	725	385	345
75 to 79 years	2,935	1,165	1,765	465	205	260
80 to 84 years	2,655	980	1,675	325	165	160
85 years and over	2,950	930	2,020	295	110	185
85 to 89 years	1,945	690	1,260	200	90	105
90 to 94 years	785	210	580	75	15	55
95 to 99 years	190	30	155	20	5	20
100 years and over	35	0	30	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.2	12.7	12.3	12.9	11.6
15 to 64 years	70.5	73.1	68.0	60.8	60.6	61.1
65 years and over	16.5	13.7	19.3	27.0	26.5	27.4
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.8	2.9	2.2	3.5
Average age of the population	41.4	40.2	42.5	48.5	47.8	49.1
Median age of the population	38.8	38.3	39.4	53.1	52.5	53.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,560	...	...	4,770	...	...
Single-detached house	1,450	...	...	4,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,080	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	50,025	...	...	390	...	...
Semi-detached house	495	...	...	80	...	...
Row house	785	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,370	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	42,145	...	...	105	...	...
Other single-attached house	225	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,560	...	...	4,770	...	...
1 person	25,815	...	...	1,390	...	...
2 persons	16,890	...	...	2,145	...	...
3 persons	6,010	...	...	645	...	...
4 persons	4,010	...	...	445	...	...
5 or more persons	1,825	...	...	145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,590	...	...	10,175	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,660	45,950	46,715	9,045	4,425	4,620
Married or living common law	40,165	20,475	19,690	5,735	2,880	2,855
Married	22,095	11,175	10,920	4,625	2,320	2,305
Living common law	18,070	9,300	8,770	1,105	555	550
Not married and not living common law	52,500	25,475	27,025	3,305	1,550	1,765
Never married	38,040	20,760	17,280	1,705	985	715
Separated	1,790	775	1,015	245	110	135
Divorced	7,735	2,875	4,855	615	285	335
Widowed	4,935	1,060	3,870	740	160	580
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,830	...	...	3,300	...	...
2 persons	14,590	...	...	2,150	...	...
3 persons	5,130	...	...	630	...	...
4 persons	3,680	...	...	405	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,830	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total couple families	19,430	...	...	2,840	...	...
Married couples	10,400	...	...	2,285	...	...
Common-law couples	9,030	...	...	555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,400	...	...	460	...	...
Female parent	4,350	...	...	365	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,430	...	...	2,840	...	...
Couples without children	10,890	...	...	1,850	...	...
Couples with children	8,540	...	...	990	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	510	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	370	...	...
3 or more children	1,300	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	460	...	...
1 child	3,700	...	...	295	...	...
2 children	1,240	...	...	120	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	36,680	18,915	17,765	1,750	820	930
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,560	...	...	4,770	...	...
One-census-family households	24,300	...	...	3,230	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,695	...	...	1,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,600	...	...	1,410	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,000	...	...	1,505	...	...
One-person households	25,815	...	...	1,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,185	...	...	115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,195	51,970	52,230	10,170	5,025	5,145
English only	2,420	1,300	1,120	9,565	4,765	4,800
French only	44,070	19,955	24,110	0	0	0
English and French	56,430	30,220	26,210	600	255	345
Neither English nor French	1,275	495	780	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,195	51,970	52,230	10,175	5,030	5,145
English	7,060	3,740	3,320	10,050	4,965	5,085
French	90,990	45,125	45,870	110	55	55
English and French	4,920	2,630	2,285	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	1,220	470	750	0	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,525	5,060	4,465	115	60	60
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.1	9.7	8.5	1.1	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,200	51,970	52,225	10,170	5,030	5,145
Single responses	100,850	50,215	50,635	10,130	5,010	5,120
Official languages	80,060	39,915	40,150	9,955	4,920	5,035
English	3,585	1,930	1,655	9,835	4,860	4,975
French	76,475	37,985	38,490	125	60	65
Non-official languages	20,790	10,300	10,490	170	90	80
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,750	10,290	10,465	165	85	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,125	2,765	2,360	15	10	10
Berber languages	1,380	705	680	0	0	0
Kabyle	930	470	465	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	450	235	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,730	2,050	1,675	20	10	5
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	3,715	2,040	1,675	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,310	630	685	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,100	525	580	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	35	80	15	10	10
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	45	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,140	515	625	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,085	485	600	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tamil	165	80	85	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,125	4,925	5,200	115	60	50
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,520	690	835	15	10	5
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,500	675	820	15	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	190	210	5	0	5
Russian	550	240	305	5	5	0
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	130	160	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	70	50	75	40	35
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	50	35	60	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	255	135	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	585	300	290	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	190	5	5	0
Bengali	295	150	140	0	5	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	0	0	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	190	90	100	5	5	5
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	90	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,560	3,700	3,865	15	10	10
Catalan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,460	715	740	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,490	715	770	5	5	0
Romanian	515	240	280	0	0	0
Spanish	4,090	2,025	2,065	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	760	410	350	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	160	80	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	95	60	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	130	100	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,630	750	885	10	5	5
Chinese languages	1,630	745	880	5	5	0
Cantonese	645	295	350	0	5	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	810	370	445	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	30	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	50	0	0	0
Lao	70	25	40	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	25	20	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,345	1,755	1,590	45	15	25
English and French	945	520	430	20	10	10
English and non-official language	265	135	125	20	5	15
French and non-official language	1,880	965	920	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	260	140	120	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,200	51,970	52,225	10,170	5,025	5,145
Single responses	97,680	48,705	48,975	10,125	5,005	5,120
Official languages	86,755	43,435	43,315	10,080	4,985	5,095
English	5,165	2,755	2,410	10,060	4,980	5,085
French	81,585	40,680	40,905	20	10	10
Non-official languages	10,930	5,270	5,655	45	25	25
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,920	5,265	5,650	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,995	1,020	975	15	5	5
Berber languages	555	285	270	0	0	0
Kabyle	410	210	205	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	145	85	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,430	735	700	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,420	730	695	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	455	480	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	835	415	425	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	370	160	210	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	355	155	205	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	65	65	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	125	65	65	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,815	2,755	3,065	25	15	10
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	910	410	505	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	900	405	500	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	85	105	0	0	0
Russian	400	185	210	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	15	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	20	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	410	205	200	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	265	140	130	0	5	0
Bengali	215	110	105	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	65	70	5	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	60	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,300	2,045	2,255	0	5	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	585	255	330	0	0	0
Portuguese	830	395	435	5	0	0
Romanian	345	165	180	0	0	0
Spanish	2,530	1,225	1,305	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	90	100	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	45	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,300	615	685	5	0	0
Chinese languages	1,300	620	685	5	0	0
Cantonese	495	225	270	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	335	355	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,515	3,265	3,255	45	20	25
English and French	1,250	680	565	10	5	0
English and non-official language	440	220	225	35	20	20
French and non-official language	4,130	1,995	2,135	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	695	365	330	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,200	51,970	52,230	10,175	5,025	5,145
None	82,735	40,865	41,870	9,990	4,945	5,045
English	7,660	4,140	3,520	35	15	20
French	5,455	2,735	2,725	75	35	40
Non-official language	6,785	3,400	3,390	70	30	35
Aboriginal	15	5	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,775	3,400	3,375	70	30	35
English and French	590	320	270	0	0	0
English and non-official language	640	330	310	0	0	0
French and non-official language	320	175	150	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,785	44,645	45,145	8,910	4,370	4,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,435	43,540	43,895	8,590	4,240	4,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,166	31,352	27,306	28,795	36,019	23,642
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,445	43,540	43,905	8,595	4,240	4,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,708	28,191	25,427	26,255	32,141	22,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,685	37,690	37,000	7,420	3,765	3,650
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,092	31,472	24,983	25,472	31,770	20,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,455	34,315	37,135	6,690	3,135	3,550
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,335	3,280	7,691	9,127	10,720	8,152
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,745	32,425	29,325	5,500	2,865	2,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,612	31,761	27,258	25,434	30,067	21,568
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,640	44,505	45,130	8,910	4,370	4,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,210	43,280	43,935	8,545	4,230	4,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,054	39,889	34,262	42,171	51,183	33,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,220	43,280	43,940	8,555	4,230	4,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,077	32,841	29,339	34,480	41,097	28,011
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,310	37,385	36,920	7,310	3,670	3,640
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,061	40,208	31,862	40,472	49,932	30,938
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,565	34,220	37,345	6,705	3,140	3,565
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,712	6,515	8,809	9,653	10,603	8,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,645	32,295	29,345	5,500	2,870	2,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,412	39,565	32,942	39,003	47,580	29,650
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,635	44,505	45,130	8,910	4,370	4,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,470	14,135	11,340	2,475	1,350	1,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,336	47,121	41,932	45,163	48,275	39,812
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,590	54,622	47,812	58,980	67,494	48,746
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.1	78.2	81.4	84.0	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.4	73.6	64.6	57.1	59.4	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.9	21.8	18.6	15.9	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,790	44,640	45,145	8,910	4,375	4,540
Without total income	2,355	1,100	1,250	320	130	185
With total income	87,435	43,540	43,895	8,590	4,235	4,355
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.5	97.2	96.4	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,915	6,265	5,645	1,210	450	760
$10,000 to $19,999	18,465	8,190	10,275	1,730	675	1,055
$20,000 to $29,999	14,325	6,550	7,775	1,495	655	840
$30,000 to $39,999	11,980	5,865	6,115	1,150	575	575
$40,000 to $49,999	9,670	4,800	4,875	910	530	385
$50,000 to $59,999	6,770	3,465	3,310	620	390	230
$60,000 to $69,999	4,445	2,355	2,090	370	255	120
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	1,785	1,350	305	185	120
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	1,305	910	240	140	100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	820	480	145	100	45
$100,000 and over	3,200	2,135	1,060	415	285	125
$100,000 to $149,999	2,325	1,540	790	265	185	80
$150,000 and over	870	595	275	145	100	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,785	44,640	45,150	8,905	4,370	4,535
Without after-tax income	2,345	1,100	1,245	310	130	180
With after-tax income	87,445	43,545	43,900	8,595	4,240	4,355
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.5	97.2	96.5	97.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,190	6,355	5,835	1,280	465	815
$10,000 to $19,999	19,230	8,595	10,640	1,835	710	1,125
$20,000 to $29,999	17,515	8,210	9,305	1,725	785	935
$30,000 to $39,999	14,995	7,440	7,555	1,400	760	630
$40,000 to $49,999	10,090	5,075	5,005	900	545	350
$50,000 to $59,999	5,640	3,080	2,560	525	350	180
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	1,980	1,470	380	235	150
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	1,085	665	200	130	70
$80,000 and over	2,595	1,720	875	355	255	100
$80,000 to $89,999	985	630	350	85	65	20
$90,000 to $99,999	500	340	160	75	50	25
$100,000 and over	1,115	750	365	195	135	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,790	44,640	45,145	8,910	4,370	4,535
Without employment income	28,040	12,220	15,825	3,410	1,505	1,900
With employment income	61,750	32,425	29,325	5,500	2,860	2,635
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.6	65.0	61.7	65.4	58.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,960	3,950	935	470	465
$5,000 to $9,999	4,980	2,400	2,580	485	220	265
$10,000 to $19,999	9,865	4,855	5,015	915	400	510
$20,000 to $29,999	8,400	4,235	4,165	715	340	375
$30,000 to $39,999	8,330	4,265	4,065	625	280	350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,545	3,420	3,125	500	280	220
$50,000 to $59,999	4,845	2,665	2,180	360	230	130
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	1,830	1,440	245	165	85
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	1,450	1,065	190	115	75
$80,000 and over	5,080	3,350	1,735	520	365	160
$80,000 to $89,999	1,685	1,065	620	185	115	75
$90,000 to $99,999	965	620	345	100	70	35
$100,000 and over	2,430	1,655	775	230	175	55
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,560	...	...	4,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,365	...	...	54,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,087	...	...	48,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,815	...	...	1,390	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,559	...	...	26,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,685	...	...	24,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,745	...	...	3,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,495	...	...	67,920	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,260	...	...	59,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,525	...	...	4,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,269	...	...	75,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,713	...	...	61,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,845	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,600	...	...	38,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,490	...	...	32,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,685	...	...	3,385	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,793	...	...	90,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,132	...	...	74,014	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,560	...	...	4,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,065	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,580	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,175	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,900	...	...	285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,640	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,100	...	...	270	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,215	...	...	315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,460	...	...	295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,310	...	...	255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,005	...	...	230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	...	...	425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,040	...	...	375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	...	...	340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	...	...	250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	...	...	225	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,935	...	...	965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,315	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,940	...	...	210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,670	...	...	215	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,565	...	...	4,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,110	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,200	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,100	...	...	305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,125	...	...	310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,835	...	...	295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,260	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,200	...	...	320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,720	...	...	270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,340	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,370	...	...	525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,195	...	...	435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	...	...	325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,260	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,670	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,515	...	...	300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,115	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,045	...	...	155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,370	...	...	3,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,261	...	...	68,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,515	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,525	...	...	1,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,347	...	...	64,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,243	...	...	56,695	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,570	...	...	1,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,132	...	...	92,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,052	...	...	79,250	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,464	...	...	41,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,075	...	...	39,595	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,315	...	...	3,260	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,316	...	...	91,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,864	...	...	74,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,530	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,655	...	...	96,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,323	...	...	76,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,455	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,190	...	...	103,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,219	...	...	85,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,926	...	...	46,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,001	...	...	42,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,215	17,740	16,470	1,645	775	875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,017	27,155	26,929	25,771	28,960	24,352
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,114	24,992	25,227	24,101	26,032	22,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,155	17,645	16,505	1,650	780	870
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,336	34,621	34,031	37,267	36,157	38,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,053	29,048	29,058	31,231	30,324	32,047
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,590	51,645	51,950	10,175	5,025	5,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,390	35,035	36,350	6,550	3,135	3,410
In the bottom decile	17,875	9,270	8,605	1,050	480	565
In the second decile	15,005	7,000	8,010	1,625	745	880
In the third decile	14,600	7,045	7,555	1,310	630	680
In the fourth decile	12,870	6,255	6,615	1,335	655	680
In the fifth decile	11,030	5,470	5,565	1,230	625	605
In the top half of the distribution	32,205	16,605	15,600	3,625	1,890	1,735
In the sixth decile	8,935	4,505	4,430	960	500	460
In the seventh decile	7,705	3,955	3,755	895	465	435
In the eighth decile	6,540	3,390	3,150	710	375	335
In the ninth decile	5,310	2,780	2,535	575	305	270
In the top decile	3,710	1,980	1,730	485	240	240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,595	51,645	51,950	10,175	5,025	5,145
0 to 17 years	15,865	8,045	7,820	1,540	790	745
0 to 5 years	6,705	3,420	3,285	500	260	240
18 to 64 years	72,100	37,010	35,095	5,965	2,920	3,040
65 years and over	15,630	6,590	9,040	2,670	1,315	1,355
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,175	11,840	12,335	1,970	895	1,080
0 to 17 years	3,875	1,950	1,920	380	190	190
0 to 5 years	1,495	750	745	145	70	75
18 to 64 years	16,505	8,540	7,965	1,020	465	550
65 years and over	3,800	1,350	2,450	565	235	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.3	22.9	23.7	19.4	17.8	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.4	24.2	24.6	24.7	24.1	25.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	21.9	22.7	29.0	26.9	31.3
18 to 64 years (%)	22.9	23.1	22.7	17.1	15.9	18.1
65 years and over (%)	24.3	20.5	27.1	21.2	17.9	24.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,605	10,940	10,665	505	235	270
0 to 17 years	3,000	1,510	1,490	90	40	50
0 to 5 years	1,150	585	565	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	15,805	8,410	7,390	375	175	200
65 years and over	2,800	1,020	1,780	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.9	21.2	20.5	5.0	4.7	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.8	19.1	5.8	5.1	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.1	17.2	7.0	5.8	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	21.9	22.7	21.1	6.3	6.0	6.6
65 years and over (%)	17.9	15.5	19.7	1.5	1.5	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,380	51,470	51,910	10,170	5,030	5,145
Official languages	102,130	50,945	51,190	10,160	5,015	5,145
English	58,545	31,400	27,145	10,155	5,015	5,140
French	99,720	49,575	50,140	605	250	355
Non-official languages	32,015	15,690	16,325	315	135	180
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,000	15,685	16,310	310	130	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,385	3,955	3,430	45	25	20
Berber languages	1,605	850	760	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	520	280	235	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,660	3,560	3,100	45	25	25
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	6,625	3,535	3,090	45	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	30	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,385	685	700	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	100	115	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,175	590	585	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	210	95	115	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malay	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	65	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,280	1,040	1,240	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	105	45	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,115	980	1,140	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	310	150	165	10	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	310	150	165	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,110	8,270	8,840	210	90	120
Albanian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,825	810	1,010	30	10	15
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,815	805	1,005	25	10	20
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Croatian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	440	200	240	0	0	0
Russian	980	420	560	20	0	10
Serbian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	360	145	210	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	730	415	310	105	55	50
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	55	30	25	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	620	355	270	95	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	35	20	15	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	355	180	175	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	610	315	295	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	455	245	210	10	10	0
Bengali	320	165	150	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hindi	45	30	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	160	80	90	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	65	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,095	6,765	7,330	80	25	55
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italian	2,775	1,395	1,380	20	10	10
Portuguese	2,020	960	1,060	0	0	0
Romanian	645	305	340	0	0	0
Spanish	9,405	4,455	4,955	70	20	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	90	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,720	840	880	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	25	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	145	80	65	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	540	225	320	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	35	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	40	20	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	300	110	185	0	0	0
Wolof	200	100	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	525	295	235	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	80	110	20	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	150	55	90	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,940	895	1,045	20	15	10
Chinese languages	1,935	895	1,040	20	15	0
Cantonese	790	350	440	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,045	485	560	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	30	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	70	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lao	90	50	50	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	30	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	40	25	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,380	51,470	51,910	10,170	5,025	5,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,420	46,265	47,155	9,990	4,945	5,040
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,590	7,445	7,140	1,525	785	745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,830	38,815	40,015	8,460	4,160	4,300
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,960	5,205	4,755	180	85	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,380	51,475	51,905	10,170	5,030	5,145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,980	38,665	39,315	9,610	4,770	4,835
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,275	11,565	11,710	545	245	300
Before 1981	3,455	1,675	1,780	295	135	160
1981 to 1990	2,275	1,155	1,120	50	30	20
1991 to 2000	3,480	1,740	1,740	35	25	15
2001 to 2010	7,775	3,885	3,890	125	45	85
2001 to 2005	3,015	1,490	1,525	60	25	40
2006 to 2010	4,765	2,400	2,365	65	20	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,285	3,105	3,180	40	15	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,130	1,245	885	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,270	11,565	11,705	545	245	300
Under 5 years	2,165	1,110	1,055	90	50	40
5 to 14 years	3,200	1,560	1,640	80	30	50
15 to 24 years	3,880	1,840	2,045	95	40	60
25 to 44 years	12,735	6,395	6,345	210	90	120
45 years and over	1,285	665	620	75	35	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,270	11,565	11,710	550	245	300
Americas	5,555	2,655	2,895	130	55	75
Brazil	360	180	180	0	0	0
Colombia	550	275	285	0	0	0
El Salvador	210	105	100	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	1,710	750	960	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mexico	610	335	275	0	10	0
Peru	380	185	195	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	115	175	115	45	70
Other places of birth in Americas	1,405	685	720	0	0	0
Europe	6,415	3,185	3,225	315	150	165
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	20	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	2,470	1,310	1,160	0	0	0
Germany	95	70	30	50	25	15
Greece	165	95	70	0	0	0
Hungary	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	815	425	395	20	10	10
Netherlands	10	10	10	25	15	15
Poland	235	105	135	10	10	0
Portugal	810	365	450	0	0	0
Romania	335	155	180	0	0	0
Russian Federation	210	85	125	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	240	85	160	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	50	25	185	80	100
Other places of birth in Europe	835	395	440	15	10	10
Africa	7,600	4,010	3,590	10	0	10
Algeria	3,190	1,665	1,515	0	0	0
Egypt	90	65	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	1,565	845	725	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,695	1,395	1,295	0	0	0
Asia	3,680	1,700	1,980	80	35	40
Afghanistan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	185	90	100	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,020	410	610	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	45	25	0	10	0
India	15	10	10	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	30	70	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	275	160	110	25	10	15
Pakistan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	95	40	60	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	180	80	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	915	460	455	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	590	260	330	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,285	3,105	3,180	40	20	20
Americas	1,475	705	770	0	0	0
Brazil	205	100	110	0	0	0
Colombia	195	110	90	0	0	0
Cuba	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haiti	390	185	205	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	215	105	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	65	110	0	0	0
Europe	1,390	720	670	20	0	15
France	955	525	430	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	125	50	80	0	0	0
Romania	40	20	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	40	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	70	0	0	0
Africa	2,870	1,440	1,435	0	0	0
Algeria	1,135	545	590	0	0	0
Cameroon	190	100	90	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	130	35	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	115	65	55	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	545	285	260	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	225	105	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	485	285	210	0	0	0
Asia	535	230	305	15	0	10
Afghanistan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	85	115	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	10	40	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	20	45	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,380	51,470	51,910	10,175	5,030	5,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,830	13,025	12,800	565	255	310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,580	6,875	6,710	570	275	295
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,975	31,570	32,400	9,035	4,495	4,540
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,065	9,995	10,070	270	115	150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,610	6,225	5,385	160	70	85
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,455	3,980	2,475	75	45	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,150	2,240	2,910	85	20	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,100	2,115	2,995	100	35	65
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,055	1,520	1,530	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	135	165	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,375	51,470	51,905	10,175	5,030	5,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	555	520	375	185	195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,020	520	495	365	185	180
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	445	210	235	220	115	105
Métis	535	285	250	140	65	75
Inuk (Inuit)	35	35	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	15	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,305	50,915	51,390	9,795	4,840	4,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,380	51,475	51,910	10,170	5,025	5,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	220	55	160	100	55	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,160	51,410	51,745	10,070	4,975	5,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,380	51,470	51,905	10,175	5,025	5,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	685	335	350	80	35	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	665	330	335	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	535	255	280	65	25	40
Métis single ancestry	120	70	50	15	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,845	1,805	2,035	475	220	260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,800	1,785	2,015	445	205	240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,460	1,590	1,870	310	140	175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	170	135	130	65	60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	25	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	15	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,850	49,325	49,520	9,620	4,770	4,845
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,380	51,470	51,910	10,175	5,030	5,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,440	11,275	11,165	115	60	60
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	905	465	435	15	10	0
Chinese	1,945	870	1,075	30	15	15
Black	7,175	3,605	3,570	15	10	10
Filipino	135	65	65	0	0	10
Latin American	3,800	1,845	1,955	0	0	0
Arab	5,780	3,115	2,665	40	15	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,645	785	865	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	205	95	105	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	90	105	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	270	285	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,940	40,200	40,740	10,050	4,965	5,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,380	51,470	51,910	10,175	5,030	5,145
North American Aboriginal origins	4,535	2,140	2,390	555	255	300
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,050	1,875	2,180	390	165	225
Inuit	85	40	45	20	10	10
Métis	470	265	210	175	90	85
Other North American origins	50,870	24,820	26,050	4,830	2,365	2,465
Acadian	550	265	280	75	45	35
American	580	295	290	90	35	60
Canadian	46,610	22,570	24,040	4,695	2,290	2,400
New Brunswicker	35	20	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	40	15	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	4,030	2,140	1,890	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	43,895	22,125	21,775	6,975	3,435	3,535
British Isles origins	8,985	4,340	4,645	4,845	2,370	2,475
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,150	1,100	1,055	2,840	1,335	1,505
Irish	5,895	2,790	3,105	1,560	800	765
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,975	1,040	930
Welsh	60	20	40	165	90	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	205	100	100	155	75	75
French origins	28,040	14,495	13,545	1,440	665	775
Alsatian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Breton	200	110	95	0	0	0
Corsican	60	45	15	0	0	0
French	27,860	14,385	13,475	1,435	660	775
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,595	1,770	1,820	3,090	1,535	1,555
Austrian	130	75	60	25	10	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,035	480	550	30	0	30
Dutch	230	135	90	560	255	305
Flemish	30	25	10	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,960	945	1,015	2,790	1,405	1,385
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	380	170	215	40	20	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	340	230	105	190	105	85
Danish	65	35	30	60	40	20
Finnish	50	40	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	70	40	75	45	35
Swedish	65	45	25	25	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	45	10	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	3,670	1,705	1,960	235	85	150
Bulgarian	165	75	95	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	95	50	45	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	20	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	125	120	35	15	20
Latvian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	80	40	0	0	10
Moldovan	195	95	105	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	505	645	100	45	60
Romanian	630	285	345	0	0	0
Russian	750	325	425	40	10	30
Slovak	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	820	360	460	70	30	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	0	0	10
Southern European origins	9,855	4,910	4,950	260	140	120
Albanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	80	20	60	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	560	235	325	45	35	10
Italian	5,470	2,790	2,685	105	40	55
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,915	915	995	25	20	10
Serbian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	2,015	970	1,045	90	35	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	425	195	235	85	55	30
Basque	90	55	35	20	10	15
Jewish	170	55	105	40	30	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	70	75	20	15	10
Caribbean origins	4,130	1,970	2,160	20	10	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	80	25	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	400	195	200	0	0	0
Dominican	340	135	205	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	3,005	1,440	1,565	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	60	60	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	70	45	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	55	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,190	2,055	2,135	20	15	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	290	160	130	0	0	0
Chilean	465	190	280	0	0	0
Colombian	690	340	345	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	130	55	70	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	70	20	50	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	850	495	355	20	20	0
Nicaraguan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	580	285	295	0	0	0
Salvadorean	410	175	235	0	0	0
Uruguayan	85	35	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	55	105	0	0	10
African origins	11,535	6,040	5,495	15	0	10
Central and West African origins	2,655	1,420	1,235	0	0	0
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	90	50	45	0	0	0
Cameroonian	465	270	195	0	0	0
Chadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Congolese	840	380	460	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	175	100	80	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	100	70	30	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Peulh	95	40	55	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	135	110	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	115	75	35	0	0	0
Wolof	60	30	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	185	95	90	0	0	0
North African origins	7,325	3,840	3,480	0	0	0
Algerian	2,915	1,525	1,395	0	0	0
Berber	1,825	935	895	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	205	105	100	10	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,000	1,065	935	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	760	390	370	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	165	100	60	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	600	290	310	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	30	35	0	0	0
Burundian	125	45	80	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	125	80	50	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	45	50	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,100	555	545	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,060	535	520	10	0	0
Asian origins	8,260	4,090	4,170	225	110	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,935	1,565	1,375	120	60	60
Afghan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,540	840	705	0	0	0
Armenian	120	65	60	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	25	0	0	0	0
Israeli	30	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	630	370	260	100	55	50
Palestinian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	120	60	55	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	175	75	100	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	950	470	480	50	30	20
Bangladeshi	135	70	70	0	0	0
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	340	170	165	50	30	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	20	40	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	135	145	0	0	0
Tamil	65	35	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,380	2,065	2,315	60	25	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	340	170	170	0	0	0
Chinese	2,620	1,195	1,425	30	15	15
Filipino	140	60	75	15	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	100	45	50	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Laotian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	60	15	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,345	675	670	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	70	35	35	10	10	10
Australian	30	20	15	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,525	...	...	4,770	...	...
Owner	16,115	...	...	3,995	...	...
Renter	38,410	...	...	775	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,520	...	...	4,770	...	...
Condominium	9,560	...	...	100	...	...
Not condominium	44,965	...	...	4,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,525	...	...	4,770	...	...
No bedrooms	830	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	20,375	...	...	350	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,270	...	...	1,395	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,580	...	...	2,185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,470	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,520	...	...	4,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	33,930	...	...	780	...	...
5 rooms	11,195	...	...	820	...	...
6 rooms	4,485	...	...	1,015	...	...
7 rooms	2,305	...	...	820	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,610	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,525	...	...	4,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,700	...	...	4,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	830	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,525	...	...	4,770	...	...
Suitable	51,370	...	...	4,705	...	...
Not suitable	3,150	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,525	...	...	4,770	...	...
1960 or before	24,990	...	...	1,385	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,835	...	...	1,285	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,130	...	...	780	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,615	...	...	600	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,160	...	...	295	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,030	...	...	215	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,770	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,525	...	...	4,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,865	...	...	4,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,655	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,525	...	...	4,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,225	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,135	...	...	1,770	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,165	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,525	...	...	4,770	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,725	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,430	...	...	370	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,410	...	...	570	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,040	...	...	885	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,165	...	...	1,170	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,360	...	...	995	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,815	...	...	510	...	...
85 years and over	1,575	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	54,450	...	...	4,710	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,930	...	...	3,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,520	...	...	875	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,615	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,115	...	...	3,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	45.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.5	...	...	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	639	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,307	...	...	817	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,047	...	...	200,340	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,789	...	...	278,446	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,405	...	...	775	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	37.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	726	...	...	775	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	840	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,635	44,505	45,130	8,905	4,375	4,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,720	8,125	8,600	2,105	1,115	995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,565	9,030	8,530	2,035	1,030	1,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,355	27,350	28,005	4,765	2,230	2,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,140	6,525	4,615	1,120	790	325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,480	4,555	3,920	595	330	260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,660	1,970	690	525	465	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,535	7,375	8,160	1,895	710	1,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,135	1,715	2,425	215	85	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,550	11,735	12,810	1,540	645	900
Bachelor's degree	15,200	7,165	8,030	1,000	370	625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,260	1,020	1,240	130	75	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	280	220	30	15	15
Master's degree	5,750	2,780	2,970	285	130	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	835	490	355	95	50	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,840	32,390	30,450	5,410	2,650	2,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,010	4,375	3,635	845	510	335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,130	5,625	4,500	1,245	645	595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,700	22,390	22,315	3,325	1,495	1,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,800	5,120	3,680	745	545	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,820	3,655	3,165	400	225	175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,985	1,470	515	345	320	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,280	5,655	5,625	1,435	520	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,190	1,400	1,790	125	50	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,430	10,220	11,210	1,020	375	640
Bachelor's degree	13,090	6,230	6,860	705	250	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,950	855	1,090	95	50	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	215	190	10	0	0
Master's degree	5,245	2,515	2,730	155	50	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	400	340	60	25	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,640	44,510	45,130	8,910	4,370	4,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,285	17,155	17,125	4,140	2,140	1,995
Education	3,200	820	2,385	305	65	235
13. Education	3,205	825	2,380	300	65	235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,085	2,650	2,430	150	60	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	850	610	245	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	2,040	2,190	135	45	90
Humanities	4,575	1,895	2,680	225	85	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	800	200	595	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	260	80	180	80	20	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,915	825	1,085	65	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	145	110	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	85	35	35	20	10
54. History	420	255	165	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	795	295	500	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,040	2,630	4,415	385	130	260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	110	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,535	620	915	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	110	855	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	1,160	420	735	70	35	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	45	120	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,010	315	695	105	40	65
45. Social sciences	2,070	1,085	985	105	45	60
Business, management and public administration	11,840	4,975	6,860	1,080	235	850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	245	625	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,955	4,720	6,230	1,030	225	800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,135	1,125	1,020	175	110	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	330	590	55	40	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	240	110	25	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	205	130	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	355	185	75	65	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	70	50	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,030	2,245	785	160	65	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,500	1,975	525	130	50	75
25. Library science	220	60	160	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	155	95	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	55	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,455	7,300	1,155	1,240	1,160	80
04. Architecture and related services	640	365	270	10	0	0
14. Engineering	2,510	2,010	505	120	110	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,220	140	210	180	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,585	1,490	100	330	330	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,355	1,275	80	395	370	25
48. Precision production	1,000	945	55	175	165	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	350	365	70	40	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	220	255	40	20	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	125	115	30	20	10
Health and related fields	6,105	1,580	4,530	580	65	520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	235	180	60	20	50
51. Health professions and related programs	5,575	1,245	4,325	520	40	475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	95	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,155	1,775	1,380	400	220	180
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	855	1,210	225	55	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	545	415	125	30	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	500	40	125	110	15
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,840	32,390	30,450	5,415	2,650	2,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,140	10,000	8,135	2,090	1,155	935
Education	2,380	635	1,745	175	45	130
13. Education	2,380	635	1,740	175	45	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,250	2,200	2,050	95	40	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	460	185	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,600	1,735	1,865	80	30	50
Humanities	3,260	1,400	1,865	125	50	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	190	470	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	235	75	165	50	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	520	595	30	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	115	90	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	20	10	10	0
54. History	370	235	135	15	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	605	220	380	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,805	2,120	3,685	300	80	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	25	100	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,340	540	810	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	85	695	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	940	305	635	45	10	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	40	80	10	0	10
42. Psychology	790	210	575	80	25	60
45. Social sciences	1,720	920	800	85	40	45
Business, management and public administration	9,750	4,190	5,560	745	130	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	200	480	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,065	3,985	5,080	725	125	600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,635	815	815	130	80	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	825	300	530	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	130	55	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	470	300	170	55	45	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	65	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,725	2,045	680	120	40	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,275	1,805	470	110	40	70
25. Library science	185	60	125	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	130	80	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,940	5,880	1,060	895	825	70
04. Architecture and related services	580	335	250	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,255	1,770	480	65	55	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,125	1,010	120	155	130	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,230	1,130	95	285	285	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	920	60	255	235	20
48. Precision production	765	715	50	130	120	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	290	315	55	30	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	190	205	30	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	105	110	20	15	0
Health and related fields	4,795	1,345	3,460	405	45	365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	210	170	50	15	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,300	1,045	3,260	355	30	330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	85	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,535	1,470	1,070	280	140	140
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	735	925	175	40	135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	420	315	95	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	420	40	80	70	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,640	44,505	45,130	8,910	4,370	4,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,280	17,155	17,125	4,140	2,145	2,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,355	27,350	28,005	4,765	2,230	2,540
Location of study inside Canada	46,210	22,625	23,590	4,445	2,055	2,390
Same as province or territory of residence	45,140	21,975	23,165	3,645	1,665	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	1,070	650	425	805	395	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,140	4,725	4,415	320	170	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	200	125	155	90	65
Philippines	55	15	40	10	0	10
India	15	10	10	0	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	90	65	60	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	145	180	0	0	0
France	2,565	1,395	1,165	0	0	0
Other	5,715	2,875	2,840	90	45	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,840	32,390	30,450	5,415	2,650	2,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,140	10,000	8,135	2,090	1,155	935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,705	22,395	22,310	3,325	1,495	1,830
Location of study inside Canada	36,440	18,180	18,260	3,155	1,405	1,750
Same as province or territory of residence	35,560	17,665	17,895	2,635	1,160	1,475
Different than province or territory of residence	885	520	365	520	245	275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,265	4,210	4,050	170	95	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	160	95	50	35	15
Philippines	40	10	30	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	60	55	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	140	175	0	0	0
France	2,390	1,295	1,095	0	0	0
Other	5,130	2,540	2,590	65	35	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,640	44,505	45,130	8,910	4,370	4,535
In the labour force	57,855	30,670	27,190	4,955	2,555	2,405
Employed	52,840	27,810	25,035	4,445	2,250	2,195
Unemployed	5,015	2,860	2,155	505	300	205
Not in the labour force	31,780	13,840	17,940	3,950	1,815	2,140
Participation rate	64.5	68.9	60.2	55.6	58.5	53.0
Employment rate	58.9	62.5	55.5	49.9	51.5	48.4
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.3	7.9	10.2	11.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,640	44,505	45,130	8,910	4,370	4,540
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,020	13,550	17,470	3,535	1,575	1,960
Worked	58,620	30,955	27,665	5,375	2,795	2,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,030	14,505	11,525	2,605	1,425	1,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,585	16,450	16,140	2,765	1,365	1,395
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.3	41.9	40.9	40.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,860	30,665	27,190	4,955	2,555	2,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,925	1,060	865	60	40	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,930	29,605	26,325	4,895	2,515	2,380
Employee	50,340	26,120	24,220	4,090	2,005	2,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,590	3,485	2,105	810	510	300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,860	30,670	27,190	4,955	2,555	2,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,925	1,065	865	60	40	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,930	29,605	26,325	4,895	2,515	2,385
0 Management occupations	4,370	2,690	1,680	500	260	240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,155	3,860	6,300	665	180	490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,625	3,690	935	210	175	35
3 Health occupations	3,640	1,030	2,610	300	15	285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,085	2,305	4,785	470	125	345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,080	2,165	1,910	170	90	85
6 Sales and service occupations	14,860	7,730	7,135	980	330	650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,070	4,700	370	980	915	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	175	145	30	305	250	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,870	1,300	570	310	185	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,860	30,670	27,195	4,955	2,555	2,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,925	1,065	865	60	35	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,930	29,605	26,330	4,895	2,515	2,380
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	55	95	310	235	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	50	10	35	40	0
22 Utilities	365	225	140	40	20	20
23 Construction	2,070	1,785	295	530	475	55
31-33 Manufacturing	4,130	2,875	1,255	515	320	195
41 Wholesale trade	1,635	1,070	570	155	110	40
44-45 Retail trade	6,165	3,040	3,125	475	220	255
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,175	1,665	510	145	115	30
51 Information and cultural industries	3,050	1,810	1,240	110	75	35
52 Finance and insurance	3,005	1,380	1,625	125	30	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	940	605	340	55	30	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,085	3,055	2,035	280	130	150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	20	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,360	2,145	1,215	220	140	80
61 Educational services	4,385	1,740	2,650	295	110	185
62 Health care and social assistance	7,240	1,955	5,290	550	35	515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,075	1,055	1,020	155	75	80
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,380	1,900	350	110	235
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,800	1,295	1,515	285	110	170
91 Public administration	2,920	1,420	1,495	270	130	140
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,840	27,810	25,035	4,445	2,250	2,195
Worked at home	2,990	1,690	1,300	415	195	220
Worked outside Canada	150	95	55	45	20	20
No fixed workplace address	4,485	3,150	1,340	630	500	135
Worked at usual place	45,215	22,870	22,350	3,360	1,540	1,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,220	22,870	22,345	3,360	1,540	1,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,330	19,195	20,140	1,585	680	900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,390	900	490	545	210	335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,395	2,720	1,675	1,205	625	580
Commute to a different province or territory	100	60	40	30	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,700	26,015	23,680	3,985	2,035	1,955
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,675	12,485	8,195	3,460	1,775	1,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,115	380	735	325	155	175
Public transit	21,685	9,940	11,740	20	10	15
Walked	3,585	1,545	2,040	140	70	65
Bicycle	2,245	1,395	850	0	0	0
Other method	400	280	125	35	20	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,700	26,020	23,685	3,990	2,035	1,955
Less than 15 minutes	6,275	3,025	3,250	1,280	595	685
15 to 29 minutes	14,935	8,115	6,815	865	385	480
30 to 44 minutes	16,715	9,095	7,615	675	355	315
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,600	3,705	550	305	250
60 minutes and over	4,480	2,180	2,295	620	395	230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,700	26,020	23,680	3,990	2,035	1,955
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,770	1,920	850	350	245	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,110	4,275	2,825	955	570	385
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,850	6,345	7,510	1,170	630	545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,480	5,370	6,110	735	240	495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,195	3,110	3,085	325	115	205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,305	5,000	3,305	450	230	220
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,690	31,995	28,700	5,515	2,845	2,670
Single responses	54,810	28,690	26,115	5,505	2,840	2,660
Official languages	54,315	28,420	25,895	5,505	2,835	2,665
English	5,810	3,310	2,505	5,490	2,835	2,650
French	48,500	25,110	23,390	15	0	0
Non-official languages	500	270	225	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	495	270	220	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	60	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	50	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	100	120	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	105	50	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	125	80	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,880	3,300	2,585	10	10	0
English and French	5,405	3,045	2,360	10	0	0
English and non-official language	45	20	20	10	10	0
French and non-official language	195	105	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	245	130	115	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,695	31,995	28,700	5,515	2,845	2,665
None	35,170	18,290	16,880	5,375	2,785	2,590
English	19,960	10,660	9,290	15	10	10
French	4,095	2,285	1,810	70	35	40
Non-official language	900	480	420	55	25	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	900	480	425	55	20	35
English and French	45	30	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	445	210	235	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	35	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,210	50,955	51,260	10,120	4,990	5,125
Non-movers	84,585	41,950	42,635	9,390	4,655	4,735
Movers	17,620	8,995	8,620	730	340	390
Non-migrants	13,410	6,850	6,560	335	160	175
Migrants	4,215	2,150	2,065	395	180	215
Internal migrants	2,995	1,555	1,440	370	165	200
Intraprovincial migrants	2,705	1,380	1,325	285	125	160
Interprovincial migrants	295	175	115	85	40	40
External migrants	1,220	595	620	25	15	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,725	48,545	49,185	9,765	4,815	4,960
Non-movers	49,360	23,755	25,605	7,330	3,665	3,665
Movers	48,360	24,785	23,575	2,440	1,145	1,295
Non-migrants	32,830	16,780	16,045	1,130	535	605
Migrants	15,535	8,005	7,530	1,305	620	690
Internal migrants	9,160	4,730	4,425	1,230	575	655
Intraprovincial migrants	8,405	4,290	4,115	840	375	465
Interprovincial migrants	760	440	315	395	205	190
External migrants	6,370	3,270	3,100	75	40	35