Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hochelaga [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hochelaga Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Hochelaga [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Hochelaga [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,496	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,436	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,438	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,561	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,447.4	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.55	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,500	52,960	53,535	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	13,835	7,010	6,820	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	5,640	2,890	2,755	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	4,595	2,275	2,315	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	3,600	1,845	1,750	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	75,120	38,715	36,400	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	3,810	1,915	1,900	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	7,520	3,645	3,870	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	10,300	5,090	5,205	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	10,275	5,255	5,025	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	9,500	5,135	4,370	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	6,835	3,685	3,150	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	6,400	3,535	2,870	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	7,125	3,835	3,290	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	7,080	3,600	3,480	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	6,280	3,025	3,255	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	17,540	7,230	10,310	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	5,000	2,415	2,585	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	4,005	1,745	2,265	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	2,935	1,165	1,765	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,655	980	1,675	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	2,950	930	2,020	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,945	690	1,260	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	785	210	580	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	190	30	155	240	35	200
100 years and over	35	0	30	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.2	12.7	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	70.5	73.1	68.0	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	16.5	13.7	19.3	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.8	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	41.4	40.2	42.5	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	38.8	38.3	39.4	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,560	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	1,450	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,080	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	50,025	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	495	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	785	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,370	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	42,145	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	225	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,560	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	25,815	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	16,890	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	6,010	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	4,010	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	1,825	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,590	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,660	45,950	46,715	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	40,165	20,475	19,690	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	22,095	11,175	10,920	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	18,070	9,300	8,770	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	52,500	25,475	27,025	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	38,040	20,760	17,280	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,790	775	1,015	1,305	565	735
Divorced	7,735	2,875	4,855	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	4,935	1,060	3,870	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,830	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	14,590	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	5,130	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	3,680	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,830	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	19,430	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	10,400	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	9,030	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,400	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	4,350	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,430	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	10,890	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	8,540	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	1,300	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	3,700	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,240	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	36,680	18,915	17,765	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,560	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	24,300	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,695	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,600	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,000	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	25,815	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,185	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,195	51,970	52,230	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	2,420	1,300	1,120	170	100	70
French only	44,070	19,955	24,110	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	56,430	30,220	26,210	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	1,275	495	780	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,195	51,970	52,230	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	7,060	3,740	3,320	1,190	620	570
French	90,990	45,125	45,870	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	4,920	2,630	2,285	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	1,220	470	750	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,525	5,060	4,465	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.1	9.7	8.5	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,200	51,970	52,225	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	100,850	50,215	50,635	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	80,060	39,915	40,150	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	3,585	1,930	1,655	1,045	530	515
French	76,475	37,985	38,490	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	20,790	10,300	10,490	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,750	10,290	10,465	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,125	2,765	2,360	870	495	370
Berber languages	1,380	705	680	125	70	60
Kabyle	930	470	465	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	450	235	210	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,730	2,050	1,675	730	420	310
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	3,715	2,040	1,675	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,310	630	685	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	100	50	50
Vietnamese	1,100	525	580	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	35	80	50	20	30
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	25	10	10
Malay	20	5	10	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	45	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	1,140	515	625	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	40	20	15	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,085	485	600	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	165	80	85	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,125	4,925	5,200	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	55	30	25	75	40	35
Armenian	30	20	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,520	690	835	430	195	230
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,500	675	820	430	200	230
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	165	80	80
Bulgarian	135	60	75	65	30	35
Croatian	25	15	15	15	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	190	210	20	15	5
Russian	550	240	305	70	30	40
Serbian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	55	25	30
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	130	160	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	70	50	60	25	30
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	50	35	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	255	135	125	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	585	300	290	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	190	435	210	225
Bengali	295	150	140	20	15	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	5
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	190	90	100	95	45	50
Kurdish	20	10	10	20	10	5
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	90	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,560	3,700	3,865	1,580	790	790
Catalan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,460	715	740	70	40	30
Portuguese	1,490	715	770	180	90	90
Romanian	515	240	280	100	50	50
Spanish	4,090	2,025	2,065	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	30	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	760	410	350	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	45	25	20	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	30	20	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	160	80	85	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	30	20	70	35	35
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	30	45	195	90	105
Wolof	95	60	35	30	15	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	130	100	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	10	5
Sign languages	40	20	15	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,630	750	885	180	95	90
Chinese languages	1,630	745	880	150	75	70
Cantonese	645	295	350	20	15	10
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	810	370	445	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	30	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	50	20	10	10
Lao	70	25	40	20	10	10
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	70	40	25	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	40	25	20	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	5	0
Multiple responses	3,345	1,755	1,590	1,000	535	465
English and French	945	520	430	445	240	200
English and non-official language	265	135	125	25	20	10
French and non-official language	1,880	965	920	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	260	140	120	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,200	51,970	52,225	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	97,680	48,705	48,975	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	86,755	43,435	43,315	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	5,165	2,755	2,410	665	350	320
French	81,585	40,680	40,905	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	10,930	5,270	5,655	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,920	5,265	5,650	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,995	1,020	975	405	225	180
Berber languages	555	285	270	30	20	10
Kabyle	410	210	205	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	145	85	70	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,430	735	700	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,420	730	695	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	455	480	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	55	60	25	30
Vietnamese	835	415	425	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	15	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	10	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	370	160	210	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	355	155	205	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	125	65	65	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,815	2,755	3,065	1,700	835	860
Albanian	25	15	15	40	15	25
Armenian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	910	410	505	260	125	135
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	900	405	500	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	90	40	50	40	20	20
Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	85	105	5	0	0
Russian	400	185	210	40	20	25
Serbian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	100	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	15	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	410	205	200	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	265	140	130	420	200	225
Bengali	215	110	105	20	5	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	65	70	65	30	30
Kurdish	15	10	10	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	60	65	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,300	2,045	2,255	895	460	440
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	585	255	330	10	5	5
Portuguese	830	395	435	110	55	50
Romanian	345	165	180	55	30	30
Spanish	2,530	1,225	1,305	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	5	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	90	100	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	45	20	25	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	10	65	30	40
Wolof	20	15	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	45	25	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	20	15	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,300	615	685	155	80	70
Chinese languages	1,300	620	685	120	65	55
Cantonese	495	225	270	15	5	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	335	355	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	30	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	10	5	5
Lao	35	20	15	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,515	3,265	3,255	1,770	925	845
English and French	1,250	680	565	470	275	195
English and non-official language	440	220	225	20	10	10
French and non-official language	4,130	1,995	2,135	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	695	365	330	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,200	51,970	52,230	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	82,735	40,865	41,870	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	7,660	4,140	3,520	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	5,455	2,735	2,725	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	6,785	3,400	3,390	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	15	5	10	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	6,775	3,400	3,375	1,805	885	920
English and French	590	320	270	55	30	30
English and non-official language	640	330	310	170	80	85
French and non-official language	320	175	150	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,785	44,645	45,145	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,435	43,540	43,895	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,166	31,352	27,306	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,445	43,540	43,905	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,708	28,191	25,427	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,685	37,690	37,000	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,092	31,472	24,983	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,455	34,315	37,135	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,335	3,280	7,691	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,745	32,425	29,325	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,612	31,761	27,258	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,640	44,505	45,130	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,210	43,280	43,935	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,054	39,889	34,262	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,220	43,280	43,940	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,077	32,841	29,339	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,310	37,385	36,920	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,061	40,208	31,862	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,565	34,220	37,345	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,712	6,515	8,809	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,645	32,295	29,345	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,412	39,565	32,942	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,635	44,505	45,130	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,470	14,135	11,340	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,336	47,121	41,932	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,590	54,622	47,812	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.1	78.2	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.4	73.6	64.6	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.9	21.8	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,790	44,640	45,145	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	2,355	1,100	1,250	1,395	660	735
With total income	87,435	43,540	43,895	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.5	97.2	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,915	6,265	5,645	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	18,465	8,190	10,275	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	14,325	6,550	7,775	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	11,980	5,865	6,115	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	9,670	4,800	4,875	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	6,770	3,465	3,310	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	4,445	2,355	2,090	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	1,785	1,350	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	1,305	910	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	820	480	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	3,200	2,135	1,060	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	2,325	1,540	790	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	870	595	275	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,785	44,640	45,150	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	2,345	1,100	1,245	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	87,445	43,545	43,900	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.5	97.2	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,190	6,355	5,835	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	19,230	8,595	10,640	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	17,515	8,210	9,305	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	14,995	7,440	7,555	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	10,090	5,075	5,005	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,640	3,080	2,560	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	1,980	1,470	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	1,085	665	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	2,595	1,720	875	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	985	630	350	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	500	340	160	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	1,115	750	365	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,790	44,640	45,145	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	28,040	12,220	15,825	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	61,750	32,425	29,325	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.6	65.0	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,960	3,950	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,980	2,400	2,580	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	9,865	4,855	5,015	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	8,400	4,235	4,165	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	8,330	4,265	4,065	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	6,545	3,420	3,125	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	4,845	2,665	2,180	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	1,830	1,440	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	1,450	1,065	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	5,080	3,350	1,735	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,685	1,065	620	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	965	620	345	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	2,430	1,655	775	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,560	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,365	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,087	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,815	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,559	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,685	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,745	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,495	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,260	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,525	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,269	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,713	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,845	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,600	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,490	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,685	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,793	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,132	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,560	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,065	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,580	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,175	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,900	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,640	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,100	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,215	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,460	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,310	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,005	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,040	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,935	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,315	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,940	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,670	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,565	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,110	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,200	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,100	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,125	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,835	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,260	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,200	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,720	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,340	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,370	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,195	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,260	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,670	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,515	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,115	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,045	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,370	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,261	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,515	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,525	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,347	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,243	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,570	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,132	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,052	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,464	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,075	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,315	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,316	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,864	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,530	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,655	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,323	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,455	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,190	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,219	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,926	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,001	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,215	17,740	16,470	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,017	27,155	26,929	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,114	24,992	25,227	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,155	17,645	16,505	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,336	34,621	34,031	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,053	29,048	29,058	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,590	51,645	51,950	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,390	35,035	36,350	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	17,875	9,270	8,605	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	15,005	7,000	8,010	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	14,600	7,045	7,555	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	12,870	6,255	6,615	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	11,030	5,470	5,565	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	32,205	16,605	15,600	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	8,935	4,505	4,430	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	7,705	3,955	3,755	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	6,540	3,390	3,150	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	5,310	2,780	2,535	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	3,710	1,980	1,730	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,595	51,645	51,950	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	15,865	8,045	7,820	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	6,705	3,420	3,285	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	72,100	37,010	35,095	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	15,630	6,590	9,040	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,175	11,840	12,335	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	3,875	1,950	1,920	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,495	750	745	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	16,505	8,540	7,965	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	3,800	1,350	2,450	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.3	22.9	23.7	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.4	24.2	24.6	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	21.9	22.7	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	22.9	23.1	22.7	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	24.3	20.5	27.1	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,605	10,940	10,665	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	3,000	1,510	1,490	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	1,150	585	565	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	15,805	8,410	7,390	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	2,800	1,020	1,780	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.9	21.2	20.5	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.8	19.1	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.1	17.2	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	21.9	22.7	21.1	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	17.9	15.5	19.7	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,380	51,470	51,910	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	102,130	50,945	51,190	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	58,545	31,400	27,145	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	99,720	49,575	50,140	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	32,015	15,690	16,325	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,000	15,685	16,310	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,385	3,955	3,430	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	1,605	850	760	190	95	95
Kabyle	1,095	575	525	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	520	280	235	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,660	3,560	3,100	1,245	660	585
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	6,625	3,535	3,090	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	30	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,385	685	700	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	100	115	215	125	90
Vietnamese	1,175	590	585	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	210	95	115	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	30	25	10	15
Malay	30	20	10	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	65	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	15
Creole languages	2,280	1,040	1,240	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	105	45	55	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,115	980	1,140	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	310	150	165	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	310	150	165	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,110	8,270	8,840	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	90	40	50	100	75	30
Armenian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,825	810	1,010	465	245	220
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,815	805	1,005	470	250	220
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Croatian	40	10	30	35	20	15
Czech	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	440	200	240	25	20	10
Russian	980	420	560	170	80	90
Serbian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	30	10	20
Slovak	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	360	145	210	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	730	415	310	490	235	250
Afrikaans	15	10	0	10	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	55	30	25	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	620	355	270	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	35	20	15	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	355	180	175	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	610	315	295	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	455	245	210	415	200	220
Bengali	320	165	150	25	15	0
Gujarati	15	15	0	15	10	15
Hindi	45	30	10	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	10	10	0
Iranian languages	160	80	90	165	80	85
Kurdish	10	10	0	20	15	10
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	65	85	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,095	6,765	7,330	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italian	2,775	1,395	1,380	350	165	185
Portuguese	2,020	960	1,060	410	205	200
Romanian	645	305	340	145	50	90
Spanish	9,405	4,455	4,955	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Japanese	155	65	90	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,720	840	880	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	20	15	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	25	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	145	80	65	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	540	225	320	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	35	60	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	40	20	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	300	110	185	320	180	140
Wolof	200	100	95	85	65	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	525	295	235	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	75	25	50
Sign languages	190	80	110	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	150	55	90	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,940	895	1,045	200	85	115
Chinese languages	1,935	895	1,040	170	70	100
Cantonese	790	350	440	35	15	20
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,045	485	560	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	30	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	70	55	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	135	65	70	25	20	0
Lao	90	50	50	15	15	0
Thai	75	35	40	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	30	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	40	25	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	60	30	30	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,380	51,470	51,910	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,420	46,265	47,155	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,590	7,445	7,140	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,830	38,815	40,015	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,960	5,205	4,755	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,380	51,475	51,905	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,980	38,665	39,315	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,275	11,565	11,710	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	3,455	1,675	1,780	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	2,275	1,155	1,120	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	3,480	1,740	1,740	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	7,775	3,885	3,890	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	3,015	1,490	1,525	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	4,765	2,400	2,365	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,285	3,105	3,180	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,130	1,245	885	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,270	11,565	11,705	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	2,165	1,110	1,055	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	3,200	1,560	1,640	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	3,880	1,840	2,045	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	12,735	6,395	6,345	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	1,285	665	620	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,270	11,565	11,710	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	5,555	2,655	2,895	1,630	810	820
Brazil	360	180	180	170	90	80
Colombia	550	275	285	490	245	245
El Salvador	210	105	100	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	1,710	750	960	220	85	130
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mexico	610	335	275	135	95	40
Peru	380	185	195	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	115	175	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,405	685	720	385	195	190
Europe	6,415	3,185	3,225	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	20	170	85	85
Croatia	15	0	15	10	10	0
France	2,470	1,310	1,160	950	515	440
Germany	95	70	30	70	35	35
Greece	165	95	70	0	10	0
Hungary	20	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	815	425	395	65	45	15
Netherlands	10	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	235	105	135	15	15	10
Portugal	810	365	450	70	35	35
Romania	335	155	180	60	20	35
Russian Federation	210	85	125	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	240	85	160	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	50	25	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	835	395	440	330	160	170
Africa	7,600	4,010	3,590	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	3,190	1,665	1,515	280	150	130
Egypt	90	65	25	20	15	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	15	0	15	20	10	10
Morocco	1,565	845	725	345	190	160
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,695	1,395	1,295	1,730	950	780
Asia	3,680	1,700	1,980	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	25	15	15	70	35	35
Bangladesh	185	90	100	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,020	410	610	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	45	25	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	30	70	55	25	25
Iraq	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japan	35	15	25	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	275	160	110	25	10	15
Pakistan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	95	40	60	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	180	80	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	15	125	65	60
Taiwan	65	30	40	10	10	0
Viet Nam	915	460	455	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	590	260	330	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,285	3,105	3,180	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	1,475	705	770	570	290	275
Brazil	205	100	110	120	70	50
Colombia	195	110	90	135	60	75
Cuba	150	70	80	55	35	25
Haiti	390	185	205	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	215	105	105	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	35	35	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	180	65	110	70	35	35
Europe	1,390	720	670	495	270	225
France	955	525	430	330	170	160
Germany	10	10	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	125	50	80	50	20	30
Romania	40	20	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	40	45	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	70	75	55	15
Africa	2,870	1,440	1,435	1,090	550	540
Algeria	1,135	545	590	65	30	35
Cameroon	190	100	90	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	130	35	100	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	115	65	55	175	85	95
Egypt	10	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	545	285	260	160	65	95
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	225	105	125	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	485	285	210	370	190	185
Asia	535	230	305	675	305	365
Afghanistan	20	15	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	30	10	15	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	85	115	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	10	40	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	25	15	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	20	25	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	70	20	45	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,380	51,470	51,910	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,830	13,025	12,800	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,580	6,875	6,710	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,975	31,570	32,400	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,065	9,995	10,070	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,610	6,225	5,385	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,455	3,980	2,475	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,150	2,240	2,910	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,100	2,115	2,995	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,055	1,520	1,530	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	135	165	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,375	51,470	51,905	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	555	520	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,020	520	495	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	445	210	235	690	380	300
Métis	535	285	250	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	35	35	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	15	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,305	50,915	51,390	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,380	51,475	51,910	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	220	55	160	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,160	51,410	51,745	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,380	51,470	51,905	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	685	335	350	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	665	330	335	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	535	255	280	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	120	70	50	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,845	1,805	2,035	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,800	1,785	2,015	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,460	1,590	1,870	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	170	135	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	25	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,850	49,325	49,520	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,380	51,470	51,910	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,440	11,275	11,165	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	905	465	435	445	225	215
Chinese	1,945	870	1,075	230	105	130
Black	7,175	3,605	3,570	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	135	65	65	10	10	0
Latin American	3,800	1,845	1,955	1,360	730	630
Arab	5,780	3,115	2,665	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,645	785	865	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	205	95	105	145	65	80
Korean	35	20	15	45	10	35
Japanese	75	40	35	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	90	105	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	270	285	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,940	40,200	40,740	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,380	51,470	51,910	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	4,535	2,140	2,390	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,050	1,875	2,180	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	85	40	45	25	15	15
Métis	470	265	210	625	315	310
Other North American origins	50,870	24,820	26,050	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	550	265	280	560	245	315
American	580	295	290	350	170	180
Canadian	46,610	22,570	24,040	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	35	20	20	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	4,030	2,140	1,890	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	43,895	22,125	21,775	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	8,985	4,340	4,645	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,150	1,100	1,055	1,275	615	660
Irish	5,895	2,790	3,105	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	60	20	40	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	205	100	100	120	45	75
French origins	28,040	14,495	13,545	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Breton	200	110	95	190	75	115
Corsican	60	45	15	10	0	0
French	27,860	14,385	13,475	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,595	1,770	1,820	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	130	75	60	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,035	480	550	445	205	235
Dutch	230	135	90	105	60	45
Flemish	30	25	10	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,960	945	1,015	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	380	170	215	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	340	230	105	175	90	85
Danish	65	35	30	25	15	10
Finnish	50	40	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	10	10	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	110	70	40	60	35	25
Swedish	65	45	25	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	45	10	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	3,670	1,705	1,960	735	315	420
Bulgarian	165	75	95	15	0	10
Byelorussian	35	20	25	10	10	10
Czech	95	50	45	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	20	10	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	125	120	65	30	35
Latvian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	80	40	10	0	10
Moldovan	195	95	105	55	25	30
Polish	1,155	505	645	215	65	150
Romanian	630	285	345	175	85	95
Russian	750	325	425	185	85	100
Slovak	75	45	30	10	0	0
Ukrainian	820	360	460	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,855	4,910	4,950	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	65	25	40	75	55	25
Bosnian	15	10	10	200	100	95
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	80	20	60	25	20	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	560	235	325	130	55	70
Italian	5,470	2,790	2,685	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	20	15	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,915	915	995	375	180	200
Serbian	85	45	40	35	20	10
Sicilian	20	20	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	20	0	10	15	10	0
Spanish	2,015	970	1,045	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	15	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	425	195	235	140	75	65
Basque	90	55	35	0	0	0
Jewish	170	55	105	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	70	75	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	4,130	1,970	2,160	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	80	25	50	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	400	195	200	130	75	55
Dominican	340	135	205	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	10	10	40	10	30
Haitian	3,005	1,440	1,565	345	145	205
Jamaican	120	60	60	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	70	45	30	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	55	65	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,190	2,055	2,135	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	55	60	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	125	65	60	30	20	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	15	30	35	25	10
Brazilian	290	160	130	130	65	65
Chilean	465	190	280	170	90	80
Colombian	690	340	345	575	295	285
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	20	15	10
Guatemalan	130	55	70	70	35	35
Guyanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	25	10	20
Honduran	70	20	50	15	10	10
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	850	495	355	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	580	285	295	95	45	50
Salvadorean	410	175	235	115	60	50
Uruguayan	85	35	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	255	110	145	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	55	105	85	35	45
African origins	11,535	6,040	5,495	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	2,655	1,420	1,235	1,625	910	720
Akan	15	0	10	25	10	25
Angolan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	85	40	45	100	60	40
Burkinabe	90	50	45	45	35	0
Cameroonian	465	270	195	205	115	90
Chadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Congolese	840	380	460	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Guinean	175	100	80	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	195	110	85	200	105	95
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	100	70	30	55	25	35
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	40	20	15
Peulh	95	40	55	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	135	110	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	115	75	35	110	65	50
Wolof	60	30	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	185	95	90	190	90	95
North African origins	7,325	3,840	3,480	1,140	600	545
Algerian	2,915	1,525	1,395	310	160	155
Berber	1,825	935	895	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	205	105	100	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,000	1,065	935	390	205	190
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	760	390	370	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	165	100	60	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	600	290	310	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	30	35	50	40	10
Burundian	125	45	80	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	125	80	50	75	20	55
Mauritian	75	35	45	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	40	30	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	45	50	60	40	20
Other African origins	1,100	555	545	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	45	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,060	535	520	510	220	285
Asian origins	8,260	4,090	4,170	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,935	1,565	1,375	785	450	340
Afghan	35	20	10	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,540	840	705	305	190	120
Armenian	120	65	60	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	10	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	155	60	90	75	35	35
Iraqi	25	25	0	15	0	10
Israeli	30	15	20	10	0	0
Jordanian	45	20	20	10	10	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	40	15	20	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	630	370	260	60	45	20
Palestinian	25	20	10	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	120	60	55	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	10	10	0
Turk	175	75	100	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	0	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	950	470	480	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	135	70	70	25	15	10
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	340	170	165	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	60	20	40	10	10	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	135	145	0	10	0
Tamil	65	35	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,380	2,065	2,315	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	340	170	170	220	115	105
Chinese	2,620	1,195	1,425	415	185	225
Filipino	140	60	75	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	15	30	10	20
Japanese	100	45	50	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	35	20	15	45	10	35
Laotian	140	75	65	30	15	15
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	60	15	40	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,345	675	670	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	60	25	35	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	25	30	10	10	10
Oceania origins	70	35	35	25	20	0
Australian	30	20	15	20	10	10
New Zealander	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,525	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	16,115	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	38,410	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,520	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	9,560	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	44,965	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,525	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	830	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	20,375	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,270	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,580	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,470	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,520	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	33,930	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	11,195	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	4,485	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	2,305	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,610	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,525	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,700	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	830	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,525	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	51,370	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	3,150	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,525	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	24,990	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,835	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,130	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,615	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,160	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,030	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,770	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,525	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,865	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,655	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,525	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,225	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,135	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,165	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,525	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,725	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,430	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,410	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,040	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,165	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,360	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,815	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,575	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	54,450	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,930	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,520	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,615	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,115	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.5	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,307	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,047	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,789	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,405	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	726	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,635	44,505	45,130	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,720	8,125	8,600	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,565	9,030	8,530	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,355	27,350	28,005	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,140	6,525	4,615	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,480	4,555	3,920	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,660	1,970	690	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,535	7,375	8,160	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,135	1,715	2,425	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,550	11,735	12,810	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	15,200	7,165	8,030	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,260	1,020	1,240	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	280	220	255	110	145
Master's degree	5,750	2,780	2,970	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	835	490	355	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,840	32,390	30,450	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,010	4,375	3,635	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,130	5,625	4,500	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,700	22,390	22,315	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,800	5,120	3,680	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,820	3,655	3,165	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,985	1,470	515	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,280	5,655	5,625	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,190	1,400	1,790	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,430	10,220	11,210	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	13,090	6,230	6,860	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,950	855	1,090	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	215	190	220	80	140
Master's degree	5,245	2,515	2,730	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	400	340	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,640	44,510	45,130	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,285	17,155	17,125	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	3,200	820	2,385	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	3,205	825	2,380	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,085	2,650	2,430	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	850	610	245	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	2,040	2,190	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	4,575	1,895	2,680	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	800	200	595	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	260	80	180	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,915	825	1,085	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	145	110	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	85	35	160	75	80
54. History	420	255	165	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	795	295	500	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,040	2,630	4,415	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	110	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,535	620	915	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	110	855	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	1,160	420	735	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	45	120	160	30	135
42. Psychology	1,010	315	695	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	2,070	1,085	985	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	11,840	4,975	6,860	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	245	625	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,955	4,720	6,230	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,135	1,125	1,020	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	330	590	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	240	110	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	205	130	80	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	540	355	185	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	70	50	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,030	2,245	785	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,500	1,975	525	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	220	60	160	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	155	95	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	55	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,455	7,300	1,155	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	640	365	270	415	210	205
14. Engineering	2,510	2,010	505	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,220	140	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,585	1,490	100	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,355	1,275	80	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	1,000	945	55	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	350	365	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	220	255	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	125	115	490	365	130
Health and related fields	6,105	1,580	4,530	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	235	180	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,575	1,245	4,325	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	95	25	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,155	1,775	1,380	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	855	1,210	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	545	415	125	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	500	40	805	735	70
Other	10	10	10	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,840	32,390	30,450	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,140	10,000	8,135	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,380	635	1,745	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,380	635	1,740	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,250	2,200	2,050	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	460	185	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	3,600	1,735	1,865	1,480	665	815
Humanities	3,260	1,400	1,865	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	190	470	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	235	75	165	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	520	595	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	115	90	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	20	95	50	45
54. History	370	235	135	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	605	220	380	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,805	2,120	3,685	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	25	100	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,340	540	810	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	85	695	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	940	305	635	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	40	80	150	25	125
42. Psychology	790	210	575	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	1,720	920	800	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	9,750	4,190	5,560	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	200	480	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,065	3,985	5,080	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,635	815	815	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	825	300	530	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	130	55	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	30	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	470	300	170	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	65	30	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,725	2,045	680	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,275	1,805	470	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	185	60	125	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	130	80	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,940	5,880	1,060	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	580	335	250	370	190	180
14. Engineering	2,255	1,770	480	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,125	1,010	120	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,230	1,130	95	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	920	60	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	765	715	50	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	290	315	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	190	205	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	105	110	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,795	1,345	3,460	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	210	170	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,300	1,045	3,260	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	85	25	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,535	1,470	1,070	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	735	925	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	420	315	95	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	420	40	660	600	60
Other	10	0	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,640	44,505	45,130	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,280	17,155	17,125	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,355	27,350	28,005	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	46,210	22,625	23,590	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	45,140	21,975	23,165	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,070	650	425	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,140	4,725	4,415	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	200	125	100	60	40
Philippines	55	15	40	10	10	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	90	65	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	145	180	65	30	35
France	2,565	1,395	1,165	660	410	250
Other	5,715	2,875	2,840	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,840	32,390	30,450	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,140	10,000	8,135	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,705	22,395	22,310	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	36,440	18,180	18,260	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	35,560	17,665	17,895	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	885	520	365	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,265	4,210	4,050	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	160	95	45	30	20
Philippines	40	10	30	10	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	60	55	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	140	175	60	20	35
France	2,390	1,295	1,095	605	370	235
Other	5,130	2,540	2,590	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,640	44,505	45,130	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	57,855	30,670	27,190	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	52,840	27,810	25,035	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	5,015	2,860	2,155	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	31,780	13,840	17,940	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	64.5	68.9	60.2	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	58.9	62.5	55.5	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.3	7.9	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,640	44,505	45,130	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,020	13,550	17,470	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	58,620	30,955	27,665	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,030	14,505	11,525	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,585	16,450	16,140	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.3	41.9	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,860	30,665	27,190	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,925	1,060	865	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,930	29,605	26,325	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	50,340	26,120	24,220	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,590	3,485	2,105	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,860	30,670	27,190	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,925	1,065	865	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,930	29,605	26,325	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	4,370	2,690	1,680	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,155	3,860	6,300	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,625	3,690	935	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,640	1,030	2,610	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,085	2,305	4,785	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,080	2,165	1,910	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	14,860	7,730	7,135	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,070	4,700	370	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	175	145	30	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,870	1,300	570	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,860	30,670	27,195	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,925	1,065	865	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,930	29,605	26,330	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	55	95	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	50	10	75	65	10
22 Utilities	365	225	140	250	180	65
23 Construction	2,070	1,785	295	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	4,130	2,875	1,255	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	1,635	1,070	570	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	6,165	3,040	3,125	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,175	1,665	510	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	3,050	1,810	1,240	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	3,005	1,380	1,625	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	940	605	340	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,085	3,055	2,035	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	20	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,360	2,145	1,215	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	4,385	1,740	2,650	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	7,240	1,955	5,290	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,075	1,055	1,020	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,380	1,900	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,800	1,295	1,515	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	2,920	1,420	1,495	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,840	27,810	25,035	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	2,990	1,690	1,300	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	150	95	55	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	4,485	3,150	1,340	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	45,215	22,870	22,350	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,220	22,870	22,345	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,330	19,195	20,140	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,390	900	490	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,395	2,720	1,675	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	100	60	40	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,700	26,015	23,680	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,675	12,485	8,195	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,115	380	735	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	21,685	9,940	11,740	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	3,585	1,545	2,040	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	2,245	1,395	850	1,050	720	335
Other method	400	280	125	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,700	26,020	23,685	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	6,275	3,025	3,250	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	14,935	8,115	6,815	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	16,715	9,095	7,615	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,600	3,705	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	4,480	2,180	2,295	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,700	26,020	23,680	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,770	1,920	850	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,110	4,275	2,825	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,850	6,345	7,510	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,480	5,370	6,110	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,195	3,110	3,085	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,305	5,000	3,305	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,690	31,995	28,700	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	54,810	28,690	26,115	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	54,315	28,420	25,895	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	5,810	3,310	2,505	890	515	375
French	48,500	25,110	23,390	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	500	270	225	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	495	270	220	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	15	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	60	35	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	80	50	25	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	100	120	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	85	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	105	50	65	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	0	0	10
Chinese languages	125	80	50	10	0	0
Cantonese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,880	3,300	2,585	1,425	855	575
English and French	5,405	3,045	2,360	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	45	20	20	10	0	10
French and non-official language	195	105	85	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	245	130	115	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,695	31,995	28,700	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	35,170	18,290	16,880	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	19,960	10,660	9,290	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	4,095	2,285	1,810	665	350	315
Non-official language	900	480	420	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	900	480	425	280	145	130
English and French	45	30	15	0	0	10
English and non-official language	445	210	235	145	85	55
French and non-official language	85	35	50	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,210	50,955	51,260	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	84,585	41,950	42,635	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	17,620	8,995	8,620	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	13,410	6,850	6,560	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	4,215	2,150	2,065	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	2,995	1,555	1,440	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,705	1,380	1,325	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	295	175	115	110	55	55
External migrants	1,220	595	620	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,725	48,545	49,185	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	49,360	23,755	25,605	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	48,360	24,785	23,575	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	32,830	16,780	16,045	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	15,535	8,005	7,530	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	9,160	4,730	4,425	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	8,405	4,290	4,115	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	760	440	315	405	190	210
External migrants	6,370	3,270	3,100	2,665	1,280	1,390