Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	729,997	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	700,616	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	361,151	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	334,265	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.8	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,797.45	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	730,000	357,205	372,790	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	109,630	55,875	53,750	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	38,260	19,595	18,665	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	38,655	19,695	18,960	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	32,710	16,580	16,130	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	473,630	237,350	236,280	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	33,565	17,080	16,490	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	46,160	23,060	23,095	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	48,000	24,190	23,810	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	47,740	24,480	23,265	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	49,575	25,305	24,265	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	42,435	21,755	20,685	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	42,730	21,450	21,280	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	53,400	26,605	26,790	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	57,265	28,110	29,155	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	52,765	25,315	27,450	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	146,740	63,980	82,760	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	47,565	22,645	24,920	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	37,175	17,260	19,915	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	24,945	10,970	13,975	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	18,150	7,240	10,910	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	18,905	5,865	13,040	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	11,895	4,095	7,805	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	5,440	1,495	3,945	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	1,395	260	1,135	240	35	200
100 years and over	170	20	150	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.6	14.4	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	64.9	66.4	63.4	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	20.1	17.9	22.2	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	43.0	41.7	44.2	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	43.5	41.9	45.2	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	334,265	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	139,820	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,050	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	171,190	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	18,055	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	7,660	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,455	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	121,610	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,415	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,205	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	334,265	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	120,945	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	120,910	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	42,355	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	35,810	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	14,245	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	709,325	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	620,370	301,330	319,040	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	352,095	176,225	175,865	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	186,310	93,190	93,115	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	165,785	83,040	82,745	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	268,275	125,100	143,175	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	182,915	97,600	85,310	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	8,105	3,685	4,420	1,305	565	735
Divorced	41,880	16,280	25,605	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	35,380	7,535	27,840	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	201,560	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	115,090	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	39,495	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	34,595	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	12,380	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	201,560	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	172,440	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	89,610	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	82,830	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	29,120	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	20,925	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	8,195	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	172,440	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	96,535	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	75,905	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	31,085	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	32,835	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	11,980	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	29,120	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	18,555	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	8,405	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	156,905	74,670	82,230	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	334,265	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	198,885	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	95,345	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	103,540	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,325	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	134,050	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	120,945	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,105	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	718,680	352,785	365,895	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	1,800	1,010	790	170	100	70
French only	442,230	201,815	240,410	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	272,700	149,075	123,625	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	1,945	885	1,065	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	718,675	352,785	365,895	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	11,860	6,170	5,690	1,190	620	570
French	699,025	342,550	356,475	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	5,935	3,235	2,700	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	1,860	830	1,030	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,825	7,785	7,040	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	1.9	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	718,680	352,785	365,895	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	711,730	349,175	362,555	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	683,375	335,090	348,285	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	10,250	5,340	4,910	1,045	530	515
French	673,125	329,750	343,375	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	28,355	14,085	14,270	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	600	240	365	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	585	235	355	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	230	340	105	35	70
Atikamekw	45	20	20	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	515	205	315	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,760	13,845	13,910	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,670	3,180	2,490	870	495	370
Berber languages	695	390	310	125	70	60
Kabyle	360	200	160	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	330	190	145	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,895	2,760	2,145	730	420	310
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	4,875	2,745	2,130	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,215	575	640	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	210	100	50	50
Vietnamese	820	395	425	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	345	130	220	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	20	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	185	80	100	25	10	10
Malay	20	10	10	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	20	60	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	5
Creole languages	545	255	290	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	495	230	265	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,180	7,335	7,845	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	205	105	105	75	40	35
Armenian	70	30	35	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,510	1,170	1,335	430	195	230
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,485	1,165	1,325	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	630	315	310	165	80	80
Bulgarian	230	110	120	65	30	35
Croatian	95	50	45	15	5	5
Czech	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	275	125	155	20	15	5
Russian	645	275	370	70	30	40
Serbian	155	80	75	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	270	125	145	55	25	30
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	50	60	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	765	330	440	60	25	30
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	5	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	135	75	65	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	535	210	325	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	95	55	35	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,615	805	815	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	520	510	435	210	225
Bengali	70	35	35	20	15	10
Gujarati	20	10	5	0	0	5
Hindi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	850	420	430	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	490	245	245	95	45	50
Kurdish	55	35	20	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	440	210	225	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	9,920	4,835	5,080	1,580	790	790
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	565	315	245	70	40	30
Portuguese	1,590	780	805	180	90	90
Romanian	825	395	430	100	50	50
Spanish	6,915	3,330	3,590	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	155	45	110	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,710	1,395	1,315	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	40	30	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	25	25	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	90	65	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	115	55	60	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	465	225	240	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	300	130	170	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	495	240	255	195	90	105
Wolof	280	155	125	30	15	10
Yoruba	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	415	345	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	15	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	20	10	5
Sign languages	120	65	55	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	35	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	20	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,285	610	680	180	95	90
Chinese languages	1,190	555	630	150	75	70
Cantonese	260	130	125	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	790	355	435	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	30	20	15
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	35	20	15	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	160	55	105	20	10	10
Lao	95	50	50	20	10	10
Thai	60	10	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	30	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	5	0
Turkish	55	35	25	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	65	60	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	115	60	50	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	10	5	0
Multiple responses	6,945	3,610	3,340	1,000	535	465
English and French	3,505	1,870	1,635	445	240	200
English and non-official language	230	110	115	25	20	10
French and non-official language	2,940	1,475	1,460	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	275	150	130	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	718,680	352,785	365,895	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	708,145	347,510	360,635	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	693,925	340,565	353,360	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	7,900	4,125	3,775	665	350	320
French	686,025	336,440	349,590	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	14,220	6,945	7,275	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	285	120	165	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	275	120	155	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	110	155	45	20	30
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	255	110	150	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,930	6,825	7,110	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,120	1,095	1,025	405	225	180
Berber languages	220	110	110	30	20	10
Kabyle	145	75	70	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,875	970	905	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,870	965	900	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	290	365	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	85	105	60	25	30
Vietnamese	460	205	250	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	25	30	10	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	125	50	75	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	70	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,865	4,325	4,540	1,700	835	860
Albanian	105	50	55	40	15	25
Armenian	40	20	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	660	705	260	125	135
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	655	700	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	180	190	115	50	60
Bulgarian	140	65	70	40	20	20
Croatian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	40	5	0	0
Russian	390	185	210	40	20	25
Serbian	100	55	50	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	70	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	35	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	70	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	35	55	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,345	655	690	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	420	200	225
Bengali	45	20	25	20	5	10
Gujarati	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hindi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	815	400	415	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	345	170	175	65	30	30
Kurdish	25	15	10	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,880	2,875	3,005	895	460	440
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	105	45	55	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,045	525	520	110	55	50
Romanian	455	225	230	55	30	30
Spanish	4,275	2,080	2,195	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	35	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	745	345	395	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	75	90	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	170	80	90	65	30	40
Wolof	95	45	45	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	105	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Sign languages	155	90	65	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	75	40	35	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	30	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	490	470	155	80	70
Chinese languages	865	435	430	120	65	55
Cantonese	160	85	75	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	620	315	305	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	30	15	15
Burmese	15	5	5	10	5	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	30	10	5	5
Lao	25	10	20	10	0	5
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,540	5,275	5,260	1,770	925	845
English and French	3,465	1,840	1,625	470	275	195
English and non-official language	235	115	120	20	10	10
French and non-official language	6,165	2,980	3,180	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	670	340	335	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	718,680	352,785	365,895	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	664,235	324,095	340,140	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	31,010	17,055	13,955	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	10,755	5,325	5,420	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	10,640	5,280	5,360	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	230	90	140	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	10,410	5,190	5,220	1,805	885	920
English and French	550	295	260	55	30	30
English and non-official language	1,185	590	600	170	80	85
French and non-official language	275	120	155	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	35	25	15	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	599,895	293,670	306,230	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,020	288,230	299,785	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,011	41,844	32,494	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,145	288,255	299,895	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,394	35,976	28,957	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	539,150	269,470	269,680	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,247	38,681	28,035	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	445,995	204,180	241,820	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,398	6,159	8,179	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	431,675	224,000	207,680	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,094	38,004	30,290	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	599,895	293,610	306,285	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,185	288,345	299,845	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,574	50,961	38,432	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,270	288,355	299,920	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,621	41,099	32,316	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	539,090	270,110	268,970	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,640	48,576	34,674	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	445,550	203,800	241,750	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,462	7,719	9,088	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	431,675	224,835	206,845	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,956	45,657	35,846	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	599,895	293,615	306,285	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	198,075	106,735	91,335	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,563	52,995	44,054	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,839	61,130	49,657	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.2	80.9	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.8	64.4	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.8	19.1	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	599,895	293,670	306,230	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	11,880	5,435	6,445	1,395	660	735
With total income	588,020	288,230	299,790	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.9	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,965	24,565	32,400	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	97,300	38,230	59,070	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	83,115	35,445	47,670	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	81,835	38,385	43,445	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	76,105	37,215	38,895	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	57,610	30,605	27,010	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	41,215	24,075	17,140	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	30,690	18,050	12,640	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	19,800	11,855	7,945	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	11,410	7,440	3,975	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	31,960	22,365	9,590	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	21,990	14,975	7,015	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	9,965	7,390	2,580	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	599,895	293,670	306,225	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	11,750	5,415	6,335	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	588,145	288,250	299,895	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.2	97.9	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,980	25,175	35,800	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	101,685	40,640	61,045	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	105,265	46,200	59,065	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	108,070	52,815	55,255	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	82,870	43,930	38,945	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	53,990	31,455	22,530	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	32,165	18,760	13,405	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	15,865	10,130	5,740	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	27,245	19,145	8,105	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	9,015	6,055	2,955	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	5,315	3,700	1,615	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	12,920	9,385	3,530	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	599,895	293,665	306,225	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	168,220	69,665	98,550	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	431,680	224,000	207,680	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.3	67.8	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,825	27,175	24,650	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	32,140	14,215	17,925	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	58,845	26,360	32,485	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	51,540	23,565	27,980	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	54,055	25,935	28,120	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	48,915	24,145	24,770	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	36,715	20,425	16,285	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	29,040	17,390	11,650	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	23,395	13,870	9,530	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	45,210	30,925	14,285	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	14,025	8,885	5,135	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	8,310	5,625	2,680	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	22,880	16,410	6,470	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	334,265	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,789	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,930	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	120,940	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,783	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,799	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	213,325	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,115	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	334,265	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,434	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,450	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120,890	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,550	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,642	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	213,380	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,330	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,338	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	334,265	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	2,815	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,100	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,245	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,710	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,835	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,485	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,695	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,505	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,260	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,030	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	29,820	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,390	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,745	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,600	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,495	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,530	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	33,855	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,995	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,155	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,525	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	334,265	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	3,070	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,210	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,380	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,565	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,125	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,425	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	22,040	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,695	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,340	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,160	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	34,430	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,565	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,170	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,930	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,135	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,030	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,525	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,765	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,735	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	203,240	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,248	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,920	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	94,170	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,967	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,617	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	76,160	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,087	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,770	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	28,500	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,590	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,302	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	203,270	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,738	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,271	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	94,150	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,779	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,510	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	76,105	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,629	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,882	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	28,490	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,807	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,664	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	146,700	70,015	76,690	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,487	34,444	30,829	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,103	30,364	28,078	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	146,500	69,735	76,770	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	41,606	36,989	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,903	34,336	31,602	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	709,325	349,435	359,885	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	364,435	174,075	190,355	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	49,900	24,675	25,225	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	65,640	28,890	36,750	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	76,020	36,110	39,910	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	85,790	41,540	44,250	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	87,085	42,860	44,225	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	344,895	175,360	169,530	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	87,615	43,925	43,690	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	85,530	43,595	41,940	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	73,050	37,215	35,840	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	56,245	28,735	27,515	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	42,450	21,895	20,550	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	707,205	348,385	358,820	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	128,035	65,325	62,715	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	46,060	23,545	22,510	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	449,050	224,020	225,030	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	130,120	59,045	71,075	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	79,085	36,020	43,070	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	11,665	5,915	5,750	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	3,895	2,000	1,900	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	47,035	23,320	23,715	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	20,390	6,785	13,605	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.3	12.0	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.2	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.4	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.5	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	15.7	11.5	19.1	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	58,840	27,930	30,915	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	7,390	3,745	3,640	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	2,480	1,260	1,225	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	40,570	20,875	19,700	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	10,880	3,305	7,575	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.8	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.3	8.8	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	5.6	10.7	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	709,330	349,440	359,890	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	707,320	348,525	358,790	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	272,305	149,245	123,065	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	705,715	347,685	358,030	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	62,550	29,480	33,065	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	815	350	460	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	690	310	380	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	650	295	350	155	65	85
Atikamekw	70	30	45	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	550	250	305	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	0	10	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	15	45	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	20	45	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,765	29,145	32,620	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,185	4,460	3,720	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	830	450	385	190	95	95
Kabyle	410	220	190	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	420	225	195	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,725	4,235	3,490	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	7,665	4,195	3,470	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	35	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	745	810	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	565	285	280	215	125	90
Vietnamese	1,010	470	540	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	160	230	90	50	40
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	170	65	100	25	10	15
Malay	60	30	25	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	85	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	40	20	15
Creole languages	1,210	590	615	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	140	85	60	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	945	445	500	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,580	19,765	23,820	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	285	165	125	100	75	30
Armenian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,215	1,575	1,635	465	245	220
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,205	1,570	1,640	470	250	220
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	660	350	305	205	115	90
Bulgarian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Croatian	165	80	85	35	20	15
Czech	60	35	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Polish	415	195	220	25	20	10
Russian	1,265	595	675	170	80	90
Serbian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	380	170	215	30	10	20
Slovak	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	85	105	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,765	1,920	1,840	490	235	250
Afrikaans	25	15	10	10	0	0
Danish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	280	180	95	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,340	1,685	1,650	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	95	45	45	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	250	135	120	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	910	985	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	1,100	555	540	415	200	220
Bengali	105	60	40	25	15	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	15	10	15
Hindi	210	125	85	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	820	395	430	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	10	10	0
Iranian languages	625	295	325	165	80	85
Kurdish	60	30	35	20	15	10
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	36,005	15,920	20,090	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	2,845	1,255	1,580	350	165	185
Portuguese	2,800	1,395	1,405	410	205	200
Romanian	1,060	485	570	145	50	90
Spanish	30,785	13,415	17,375	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	10	0
Japanese	510	275	230	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,535	2,455	2,085	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	160	95	70	25	15	10
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	55	25	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	140	105	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	470	255	215	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	205	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	1,000	560	440	320	180	140
Wolof	610	370	245	85	65	25
Yoruba	15	10	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,650	865	785	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	65	100	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	95	75	25	50
Sign languages	685	250	435	195	60	135
American Sign Language	20	0	15	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	460	170	285	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	250	80	165	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,820	855	965	200	85	115
Chinese languages	1,665	775	895	170	70	100
Cantonese	465	230	230	35	15	20
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,135	520	615	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	75	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	70	25	15	10
Burmese	55	35	20	10	10	10
Karenic languages	105	60	50	10	10	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	200	105	95	25	20	0
Lao	100	60	40	15	15	0
Thai	120	55	60	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	60	60	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	90	50	40	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	100	105	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	30	10	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	75	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	245	110	140	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	709,325	349,435	359,885	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	687,810	338,725	349,090	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	124,565	63,730	60,835	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	563,250	274,995	288,255	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,515	10,715	10,800	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	709,330	349,440	359,890	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	662,245	325,735	336,510	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,895	21,040	20,855	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	4,995	2,790	2,205	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	3,185	1,590	1,595	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	6,075	2,790	3,285	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	14,970	7,600	7,370	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	5,855	3,025	2,825	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	9,115	4,570	4,545	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,670	6,265	6,410	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,185	2,665	2,520	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,895	21,035	20,855	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	5,680	2,475	3,205	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	5,950	3,030	2,925	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	6,600	3,295	3,305	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	21,440	11,160	10,275	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	2,230	1,085	1,145	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,895	21,040	20,860	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	9,195	4,240	4,960	1,630	810	820
Brazil	890	405	485	170	90	80
Colombia	2,640	1,240	1,400	490	245	245
El Salvador	350	165	185	75	30	40
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	1,045	470	575	220	85	130
Jamaica	20	15	0	0	10	0
Mexico	850	415	440	135	95	40
Peru	440	170	265	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,005	445	560	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,930	900	1,030	385	195	190
Europe	14,520	7,710	6,810	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	890	435	450	170	85	85
Croatia	60	20	45	10	10	0
France	7,780	4,375	3,405	950	515	440
Germany	745	310	430	70	35	35
Greece	70	40	30	0	10	0
Hungary	70	40	25	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	385	235	150	65	45	15
Netherlands	45	25	25	0	0	0
Poland	245	90	150	15	15	10
Portugal	490	245	245	70	35	35
Romania	670	325	340	60	20	35
Russian Federation	240	115	125	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	240	110	130	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	160	105	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,265	1,135	1,135	330	160	170
Africa	12,170	6,610	5,555	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	1,790	990	800	280	150	130
Egypt	250	120	125	20	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	40	15	30	20	10	10
Morocco	2,055	1,135	915	345	190	160
Nigeria	35	20	15	15	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,955	4,310	3,645	1,730	950	780
Asia	5,950	2,440	3,510	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	90	50	40	70	35	35
Bangladesh	120	50	65	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,530	390	1,135	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	10	45	0	0	0
India	75	45	35	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	150	150	55	25	25
Iraq	120	45	80	10	0	10
Japan	100	10	90	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	75	50	15	0	15
Lebanon	240	135	100	25	10	15
Pakistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	155	55	100	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	175	165	125	65	60
Taiwan	40	20	20	10	10	0
Viet Nam	755	340	415	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	1,890	870	1,020	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	45	15	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,675	6,265	6,405	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	2,630	1,230	1,400	570	290	275
Brazil	560	260	295	120	70	50
Colombia	860	395	465	135	60	75
Cuba	205	110	100	55	35	25
Haiti	295	125	170	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	210	100	115	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	60	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	285	130	155	70	35	35
Europe	3,155	1,710	1,450	495	270	225
France	2,295	1,250	1,045	330	170	160
Germany	45	30	25	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	125	50	75	50	20	30
Romania	55	25	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	35	40	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	485	270	215	75	55	15
Africa	5,105	2,550	2,560	1,090	550	540
Algeria	430	200	230	65	30	35
Cameroon	740	350	390	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	275	155	125	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	715	365	350	175	85	95
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	665	320	345	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	625	330	290	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,605	800	800	370	190	185
Asia	1,760	765	995	675	305	365
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	80	120	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	30	15	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	40	15	25
Iraq	90	30	60	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	10	20	10	0	10
Nepal	235	110	125	95	35	65
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	45	10	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	130	125	60	65
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	540	240	300	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	709,325	349,440	359,885	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,680	24,975	24,705	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,825	14,595	14,235	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	630,820	309,875	320,950	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,290	18,430	18,855	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,560	11,050	9,505	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,415	6,850	3,560	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,145	4,200	5,945	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,815	3,500	5,310	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,765	3,800	3,960	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	75	75	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	709,325	349,440	359,890	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,420	5,655	5,770	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,900	5,450	5,450	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,030	2,955	3,070	690	380	300
Métis	4,720	2,435	2,285	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	145	60	90	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	55	120	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	350	150	200	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	697,905	343,785	354,120	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	709,325	349,440	359,885	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,295	2,575	2,720	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	704,035	346,865	357,165	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	709,325	349,440	359,890	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,740	2,690	3,050	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,580	2,620	2,955	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,470	2,120	2,350	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	1,040	475	560	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	70	30	45	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	65	100	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	65	80	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,205	9,165	10,035	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,755	8,960	9,800	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,050	7,550	8,500	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,545	1,315	1,230	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	70	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	210	240	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	195	230	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,380	337,585	346,800	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	709,330	349,435	359,890	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,725	17,805	17,915	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,485	750	730	445	225	215
Chinese	2,510	850	1,660	230	105	130
Black	13,175	6,900	6,270	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	280	125	155	10	10	0
Latin American	7,255	3,410	3,845	1,360	730	630
Arab	6,455	3,625	2,830	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,615	1,230	1,380	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	610	275	340	145	65	80
Korean	225	130	95	45	10	35
Japanese	225	65	160	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	190	165	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	250	285	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	673,600	331,630	341,975	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	709,325	349,440	359,890	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	24,945	11,860	13,090	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,125	9,940	11,185	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	270	140	135	25	15	15
Métis	4,160	2,050	2,105	625	315	310
Other North American origins	521,805	255,210	266,595	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	3,225	1,525	1,705	560	245	315
American	2,735	1,315	1,420	350	170	180
Canadian	504,550	246,525	258,025	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	55	35	30	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Québécois	17,010	8,575	8,430	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	252,280	126,220	126,060	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	53,550	25,760	27,795	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	170	85	90	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,380	5,230	5,150	1,275	615	660
Irish	35,580	16,985	18,595	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	14,160	6,595	7,570	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	280	115	165	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	860	410	455	120	45	75
French origins	203,075	102,065	101,015	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	90	55	35	35	15	15
Breton	1,270	605	665	190	75	115
Corsican	120	40	80	10	0	0
French	202,135	101,595	100,540	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,185	7,985	8,200	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	465	285	180	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,660	1,890	1,770	445	205	235
Dutch	1,090	510	585	105	60	45
Flemish	125	70	55	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,615	4,540	5,075	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	120	85	25	0	0	0
Swiss	1,975	1,035	940	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,390	725	670	175	90	85
Danish	235	140	95	25	15	10
Finnish	105	45	60	15	10	10
Icelandic	40	25	15	15	15	10
Norwegian	515	285	230	60	35	25
Swedish	325	135	185	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	110	110	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	6,465	3,150	3,320	735	315	420
Bulgarian	260	145	115	15	0	10
Byelorussian	45	15	30	10	10	10
Czech	275	155	125	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	35	25	10	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	660	315	345	65	30	35
Latvian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	120	75	45	10	0	10
Moldovan	205	90	115	55	25	30
Polish	2,040	1,000	1,050	215	65	150
Romanian	1,320	650	675	175	85	95
Russian	1,165	530	625	185	85	100
Slovak	165	75	85	10	0	0
Ukrainian	985	455	530	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,900	8,420	8,480	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	270	160	115	75	55	25
Bosnian	865	450	420	200	100	95
Catalan	45	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	330	175	145	25	20	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	905	460	450	130	55	70
Italian	8,350	4,250	4,100	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	55	40	15	15	10	10
Macedonian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Maltese	55	20	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,715	1,300	1,415	375	180	200
Serbian	385	200	185	35	20	10
Sicilian	40	20	25	10	0	0
Slovenian	55	25	25	15	10	0
Spanish	4,155	2,015	2,135	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	85	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	10	30	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,130	615	510	140	75	65
Basque	290	170	120	0	0	0
Jewish	190	100	90	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	605	325	280	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	3,490	1,720	1,770	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	30	20	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	490	255	235	130	75	55
Dominican	415	180	230	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	130	50	85	40	10	30
Haitian	2,005	970	1,030	345	145	205
Jamaican	165	105	60	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	95	25	70	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	10	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	75	70	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,260	4,410	4,850	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	130	145	60	40	20
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	215	115	95	30	20	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	90	40	45	35	25	10
Brazilian	885	425	460	130	65	65
Chilean	775	395	375	170	90	80
Colombian	3,285	1,580	1,700	575	295	285
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	115	60	60	20	15	10
Guatemalan	155	85	70	70	35	35
Guyanese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	10	40	25	10	20
Honduran	155	70	85	15	10	10
Maya	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mexican	1,690	780	910	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	15	40	0	0	10
Peruvian	715	320	395	95	45	50
Salvadorean	500	255	250	115	60	50
Uruguayan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	195	105	90	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	115	140	85	35	45
African origins	19,290	10,175	9,115	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	7,555	4,060	3,495	1,625	910	720
Akan	60	30	40	25	10	25
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	495	280	215	100	60	40
Burkinabe	240	150	90	45	35	0
Cameroonian	1,515	775	740	205	115	90
Chadian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Congolese	1,585	885	705	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	140	75	70	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	30	0	10	0
Guinean	340	185	155	85	45	35
Ibo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,090	560	525	200	105	95
Liberian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malian	245	135	110	55	25	35
Malinké	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	55	50	40	20	15
Peulh	110	65	40	0	0	0
Senegalese	875	495	385	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	315	175	135	110	65	50
Wolof	60	35	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	700	335	365	190	90	95
North African origins	7,870	4,170	3,700	1,140	600	545
Algerian	2,135	1,125	1,015	310	160	155
Berber	1,300	715	590	210	115	95
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	460	195	265	35	10	25
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	30	20	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,455	1,325	1,125	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,785	955	830	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	2,255	1,155	1,100	575	285	295
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	75	25	50	40	10
Burundian	785	410	375	260	110	150
Djiboutian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	330	135	195	75	20	55
Mauritian	80	40	40	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	555	265	290	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	70	30	40	0	0	0
South African	45	30	15	30	15	15
Tanzanian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	30	45	25	10	15
Zambian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	120	90	60	40	20
Other African origins	1,950	985	960	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	70	55	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,895	955	940	510	220	285
Asian origins	13,465	6,435	7,025	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,120	2,695	2,420	785	450	340
Afghan	150	70	80	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,140	1,190	950	305	190	120
Armenian	220	145	75	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	10	0
Georgian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	550	250	300	75	35	35
Iraqi	120	50	70	15	0	10
Israeli	20	10	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	20	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,020	495	525	60	45	20
Palestinian	95	55	45	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	510	260	250	90	30	60
Tajik	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tatar	25	15	10	10	10	0
Turk	250	125	125	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	35	25	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,495	770	730	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	50	25	20	25	15	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	200	85	115	95	45	50
East Indian	715	390	325	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	440	205	235	185	80	105
Pakistani	75	55	25	10	10	0
Punjabi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,935	3,020	3,915	1,035	475	555
Burmese	260	120	145	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	785	395	390	220	115	105
Chinese	3,340	1,225	2,115	415	185	225
Filipino	300	130	165	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	20	30	10	20
Japanese	425	185	245	100	45	55
Karen	90	55	40	10	10	10
Korean	235	140	100	45	10	35
Laotian	245	120	125	30	15	15
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Thai	150	50	95	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,685	870	810	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	135	85	55	25	20	0
Australian	65	40	20	20	10	10
New Zealander	25	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	50	30	25	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	334,265	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	200,805	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	133,420	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	334,265	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	47,530	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	286,730	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	334,265	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	2,820	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	61,555	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	110,235	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	100,450	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,210	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	334,265	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	131,040	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	55,085	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	37,520	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	34,990	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	75,630	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	334,265	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	332,955	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,315	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	334,265	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	327,880	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	6,390	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	334,265	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	76,745	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	104,510	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	49,425	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	37,225	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,965	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,705	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	23,695	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	334,265	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	316,810	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,455	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	334,265	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	206,185	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	124,780	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,305	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	334,265	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,000	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	50,905	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	53,715	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	58,565	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,670	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,075	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	26,520	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	8,830	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	332,375	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	271,070	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,305	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55,240	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	199,485	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,556	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,478	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,065	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.6	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	599,895	293,615	306,285	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,990	42,990	45,005	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	123,735	57,190	66,545	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	388,170	193,435	194,735	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	102,630	63,345	39,290	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	74,070	40,105	33,965	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,560	23,245	5,315	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,165	53,760	67,405	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,425	8,550	13,880	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	141,945	67,775	74,165	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	89,005	40,790	48,215	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,640	4,970	5,675	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,515	2,330	2,185	255	110	145
Master's degree	31,205	15,520	15,685	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,575	4,170	2,410	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	390,320	194,420	195,905	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,470	18,415	14,055	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,420	32,120	33,300	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	292,430	143,885	148,550	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	78,970	47,795	31,175	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	57,795	30,490	27,305	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,175	17,310	3,865	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85,735	38,895	46,845	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,515	5,695	8,815	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,210	51,495	61,710	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	70,705	31,560	39,150	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,845	3,265	4,580	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,475	1,500	1,980	220	80	140
Master's degree	26,060	12,210	13,850	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,125	2,970	2,155	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	599,895	293,610	306,280	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	211,730	100,180	111,545	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	28,380	7,240	21,145	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	28,385	7,240	21,140	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,435	7,080	8,355	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,960	2,045	920	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	12,480	5,040	7,435	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	22,935	10,040	12,890	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,960	745	2,215	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	490	185	305	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,595	5,360	6,225	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	100	90	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,125	760	365	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,160	650	510	160	75	80
54. History	1,950	1,165	790	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	3,465	1,075	2,390	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,290	13,815	24,475	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	170	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,290	1,755	3,535	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,290	715	6,570	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	7,920	3,180	4,740	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,190	205	985	160	30	135
42. Psychology	5,010	1,290	3,720	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	11,370	6,625	4,750	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	88,610	33,910	54,695	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,905	1,505	4,400	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	82,635	32,380	50,250	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,690	8,525	7,165	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,030	2,750	3,280	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,590	985	605	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,860	1,815	2,045	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	3,545	2,685	860	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	665	295	375	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,530	12,745	4,785	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,865	11,435	3,430	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	1,235	330	900	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,190	805	390	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	175	65	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,875	67,845	6,025	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	2,880	1,670	1,210	415	210	205
14. Engineering	12,110	10,305	1,810	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,995	12,680	1,315	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,155	17,475	685	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,650	16,150	505	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	10,070	9,570	505	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,580	5,905	2,680	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,095	2,385	1,720	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,485	3,520	965	490	365	130
Health and related fields	49,805	10,560	39,250	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,760	1,575	1,190	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	45,580	8,175	37,410	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,460	815	650	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	28,750	15,660	13,085	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	16,290	5,090	11,195	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	275	265	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	5,165	3,795	1,370	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,955	6,450	510	805	735	70
Other	300	110	190	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	300	115	190	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	390,325	194,415	195,900	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	97,890	50,535	47,355	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	18,575	4,290	14,280	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	18,575	4,295	14,285	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,835	5,395	6,445	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,285	1,510	775	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	9,550	3,885	5,670	1,480	665	815
Humanities	13,935	6,050	7,885	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,340	560	1,780	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	380	150	230	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,910	2,940	2,970	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	145	90	55	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	770	500	270	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	350	245	95	50	45
54. History	1,345	785	555	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	2,450	685	1,775	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	29,860	10,220	19,645	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	40	135	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,530	1,510	3,020	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,880	560	5,325	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	6,065	2,135	3,935	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	845	140	700	150	25	125
42. Psychology	3,675	890	2,790	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	8,690	4,950	3,740	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	69,875	25,460	44,415	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	35	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,670	1,045	3,630	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,150	24,405	40,750	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,925	5,470	4,460	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,005	2,180	2,830	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	915	605	310	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	720	420	300	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,040	755	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	490	230	260	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,410	11,200	4,205	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,475	10,355	3,120	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	960	235	725	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	800	495	305	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	120	55	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,310	51,070	5,235	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	2,365	1,330	1,035	370	190	180
14. Engineering	9,650	8,010	1,640	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,875	9,740	1,140	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,310	12,750	555	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,340	11,935	405	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	7,760	7,310	460	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,005	4,690	2,310	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,290	1,865	1,425	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,715	2,830	880	430	305	125
Health and related fields	36,955	7,810	29,145	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,270	1,265	1,005	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	33,590	6,050	27,545	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,095	500	595	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,470	12,120	10,350	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	12,665	3,880	8,785	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	200	190	10	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,990	2,880	1,105	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,580	5,135	450	660	600	60
Other	275	100	175	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	95	175	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	599,895	293,615	306,285	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,725	100,180	111,545	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	388,165	193,435	194,735	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	369,800	183,515	186,280	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	362,605	179,410	183,195	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	7,190	4,105	3,085	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,375	9,915	8,460	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,540	1,010	535	100	60	40
Philippines	95	15	85	10	10	0
India	75	55	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	255	125	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	150	190	65	30	35
France	6,210	3,565	2,645	660	410	250
Other	9,720	4,860	4,860	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	390,320	194,420	195,905	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	97,890	50,540	47,355	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	292,430	143,885	148,545	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	276,990	135,875	141,110	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	271,805	133,015	138,790	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	5,180	2,860	2,320	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,440	8,005	7,435	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	880	535	345	45	30	20
Philippines	85	15	70	10	0	0
India	60	40	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	195	95	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	115	170	60	20	35
France	5,130	2,855	2,275	605	370	235
Other	8,710	4,250	4,465	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	599,895	293,610	306,280	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	392,105	203,115	188,995	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	372,415	191,315	181,100	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	19,690	11,800	7,900	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	207,790	90,505	117,290	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	65.4	69.2	61.7	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	62.1	65.2	59.1	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.8	4.2	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	599,895	293,615	306,280	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	189,545	80,530	109,015	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	410,350	213,080	197,270	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,685	108,940	92,745	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	208,670	104,145	104,525	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.4	43.3	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	392,105	203,110	188,990	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,785	2,760	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,330	186,235	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	348,260	177,575	170,685	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	38,305	22,755	15,545	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	392,105	203,110	188,995	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,545	2,785	2,760	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,330	186,235	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	35,205	22,065	13,145	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	67,875	21,670	46,205	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	33,830	26,145	7,685	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	31,870	6,825	25,035	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,755	18,860	32,890	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,295	5,810	6,490	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	94,705	45,340	49,370	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,670	42,340	2,330	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,685	3,175	510	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,680	8,095	2,585	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	392,105	203,110	188,995	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,785	2,760	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,325	186,235	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,145	2,965	1,180	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	855	715	140	75	65	10
22 Utilities	1,775	1,390	385	250	180	65
23 Construction	21,300	18,805	2,500	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	27,130	20,155	6,975	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	11,270	8,340	2,920	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	46,575	22,445	24,130	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,570	10,820	2,745	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	6,970	4,360	2,610	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	18,120	7,345	10,775	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,760	3,530	2,225	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	27,860	16,325	11,530	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	65	120	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,865	10,340	5,525	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	27,790	9,470	18,325	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	52,585	11,310	41,270	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,000	4,085	3,915	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	30,695	14,445	16,255	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,625	8,210	9,420	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	48,500	25,200	23,300	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	372,410	191,310	181,100	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	21,545	10,805	10,740	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	690	465	220	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	30,165	22,830	7,330	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	320,015	157,210	162,805	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	320,015	157,215	162,805	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	228,395	108,045	120,345	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,220	16,595	15,620	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	58,805	32,120	26,685	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	595	450	145	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	350,180	180,040	170,135	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	265,220	141,995	123,225	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,640	4,580	9,055	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	39,630	16,795	22,840	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	23,670	11,300	12,365	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	4,805	3,405	1,395	1,050	720	335
Other method	3,205	1,965	1,240	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	350,175	180,045	170,135	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	96,820	48,005	48,815	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	148,035	77,890	70,150	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	70,275	35,980	34,295	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	22,265	10,975	11,290	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	12,785	7,195	5,590	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	350,175	180,040	170,135	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,690	11,055	3,635	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	65,850	41,910	23,940	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	123,890	58,280	65,610	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	69,865	30,630	39,230	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	28,945	12,420	16,525	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,945	25,750	21,190	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	419,420	217,390	202,030	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	408,220	210,915	197,310	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	407,645	210,640	197,005	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	8,460	5,125	3,335	890	515	375
French	399,185	205,520	193,670	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	570	265	305	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	35	15	25	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	10	20	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	255	280	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	10	10	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	155	175	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	20	0	15
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	125	130	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	190	95	100	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	15	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	20	0	0	10
Chinese languages	70	50	20	10	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,195	6,480	4,715	1,425	855	575
English and French	10,315	6,100	4,220	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	65	25	40	10	0	10
French and non-official language	450	180	270	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	365	180	190	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	419,420	217,390	202,025	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	334,795	167,785	167,005	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	75,515	44,580	30,935	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	6,400	3,785	2,615	665	350	315
Non-official language	1,665	790	875	295	150	145
Aboriginal	100	50	50	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,560	740	820	280	145	130
English and French	25	0	15	0	0	10
English and non-official language	945	400	545	145	85	55
French and non-official language	70	35	35	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	702,080	345,740	356,345	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	620,435	305,355	315,085	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	81,650	40,385	41,260	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	57,245	28,495	28,750	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	24,405	11,895	12,510	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	20,570	10,090	10,480	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	19,390	9,440	9,945	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	1,180	645	535	110	55	55
External migrants	3,835	1,800	2,030	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	671,145	330,105	341,040	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	427,785	209,805	217,980	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	243,360	120,300	123,060	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	159,520	78,970	80,555	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	83,840	41,330	42,505	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	69,240	34,185	35,055	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	65,385	32,160	33,225	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	3,860	2,025	1,830	405	190	210
External migrants	14,595	7,145	7,450	2,665	1,280	1,390