Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	729,997	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	700,616	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	361,151	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	334,265	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,797.45	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	730,000	357,205	372,790	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	109,630	55,875	53,750	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	38,260	19,595	18,665	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	38,655	19,695	18,960	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	32,710	16,580	16,130	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	473,630	237,350	236,280	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	33,565	17,080	16,490	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	46,160	23,060	23,095	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	48,000	24,190	23,810	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	47,740	24,480	23,265	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	49,575	25,305	24,265	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	42,435	21,755	20,685	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	42,730	21,450	21,280	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	53,400	26,605	26,790	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	57,265	28,110	29,155	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	52,765	25,315	27,450	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	146,740	63,980	82,760	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	47,565	22,645	24,920	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	37,175	17,260	19,915	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	24,945	10,970	13,975	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	18,150	7,240	10,910	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	18,905	5,865	13,040	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	11,895	4,095	7,805	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	5,440	1,495	3,945	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	1,395	260	1,135	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	170	20	150	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.6	14.4	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	64.9	66.4	63.4	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	20.1	17.9	22.2	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.0	41.7	44.2	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	43.5	41.9	45.2	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	334,265	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	139,820	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,050	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	171,190	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	18,055	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	7,660	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,455	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	121,610	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,415	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,205	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	334,265	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	120,945	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	120,910	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	42,355	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	35,810	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	14,245	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	709,325	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	620,370	301,330	319,040	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	352,095	176,225	175,865	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	186,310	93,190	93,115	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	165,785	83,040	82,745	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	268,275	125,100	143,175	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	182,915	97,600	85,310	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	8,105	3,685	4,420	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	41,880	16,280	25,605	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	35,380	7,535	27,840	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	201,560	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	115,090	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	39,495	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	34,595	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	12,380	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	201,560	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	172,440	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	89,610	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	82,830	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	29,120	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	20,925	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	8,195	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	172,440	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	96,535	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	75,905	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	31,085	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	32,835	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	11,980	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	29,120	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	18,555	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	8,405	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	156,905	74,670	82,230	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	334,265	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	198,885	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	95,345	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	103,540	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,325	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	134,050	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	120,945	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,105	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	718,680	352,785	365,895	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	1,800	1,010	790	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	442,230	201,815	240,410	535	255	280
English and French	272,700	149,075	123,625	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	1,945	885	1,065	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	718,675	352,785	365,895	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	11,860	6,170	5,690	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	699,025	342,550	356,475	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	5,935	3,235	2,700	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	1,860	830	1,030	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,825	7,785	7,040	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	1.9	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	718,680	352,785	365,895	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	711,730	349,175	362,555	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	683,375	335,090	348,285	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	10,250	5,340	4,910	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	673,125	329,750	343,375	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	28,355	14,085	14,270	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	600	240	365	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	585	235	355	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	230	340	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	45	20	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	515	205	315	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	935	445	490
Algonquin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,760	13,845	13,910	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,670	3,180	2,490	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	695	390	310	10	5	0
Kabyle	360	200	160	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	330	190	145	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	40	20	20	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	4,895	2,760	2,145	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	5	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	4,875	2,745	2,130	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	75	45	30
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	0	5	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,215	575	640	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	210	135	70	70
Vietnamese	820	395	425	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	345	130	220	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	20	5	20	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	5	0	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	185	80	100	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	20	60	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	265	125	140
Creole languages	545	255	290	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	495	230	265	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	5	5	5	850	455	395
Tamil	15	10	10	350	200	150
Telugu	10	5	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,180	7,335	7,845	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	205	105	105	380	190	190
Armenian	70	30	35	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,510	1,170	1,335	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	20	15	10	175	85	90
Latvian	10	10	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	2,485	1,165	1,325	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	630	315	310	225	110	120
Bulgarian	230	110	120	65	35	30
Croatian	95	50	45	455	240	220
Czech	35	15	20	235	115	125
Macedonian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Polish	275	125	155	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	645	275	370	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	155	80	75	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	270	125	145	120	60	65
Slovak	15	10	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	115	50	60	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	765	330	440	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	5	0	5	880	450	430
Danish	5	5	5	255	145	110
Dutch	135	75	65	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	535	210	325	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	0	5	310	140	165
Swedish	30	15	15	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	5	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	95	55	35	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	1,615	805	815	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	520	510	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	70	35	35	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	20	10	5	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	40	25	15	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	5	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	5	140	80	55
Nepali	850	420	430	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	30	15	10	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	490	245	245	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	55	35	20	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	440	210	225	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	9,920	4,835	5,080	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	20	5	10	5	0	0
Italian	565	315	245	705	365	340
Portuguese	1,590	780	805	615	265	350
Romanian	825	395	430	850	425	430
Spanish	6,915	3,330	3,590	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	155	45	110	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Georgian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Korean	35	15	20	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	2,710	1,395	1,315	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	75	40	30	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	50	25	25	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	90	65	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	115	55	60	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	465	225	240	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	300	130	170	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	495	240	255	425	220	205
Wolof	280	155	125	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	415	345	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	15	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	220	120	100
Sign languages	120	65	55	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	20	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,285	610	680	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	1,190	555	630	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	260	130	125	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	790	355	435	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	1,040	530	505
Burmese	10	5	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	70	40	35	810	395	415
Tibetan	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	160	55	105	525	235	290
Lao	95	50	50	345	175	170
Thai	60	10	55	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	30	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	25	10	10
Turkish	55	35	25	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	130	65	60	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	10	205	85	120
Hungarian	115	60	50	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	100	55	45
Multiple responses	6,945	3,610	3,340	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	3,505	1,870	1,635	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	230	110	115	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	2,940	1,475	1,460	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	275	150	130	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	718,680	352,785	365,895	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	708,145	347,510	360,635	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	693,925	340,565	353,360	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	7,900	4,125	3,775	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	686,025	336,440	349,590	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	14,220	6,945	7,275	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	285	120	165	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	275	120	155	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	110	155	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	255	110	150	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,930	6,825	7,110	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,120	1,095	1,025	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	145	75	70	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	10	5	5	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,875	970	905	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	1,870	965	900	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	290	365	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	85	105	40	20	25
Vietnamese	460	205	250	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	60	25	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	125	50	75	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	70	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	5	0	525	265	260
Tamil	5	5	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,865	4,325	4,540	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	105	50	55	205	100	100
Armenian	40	20	15	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	660	705	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	10	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,350	655	700	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	180	190	85	45	40
Bulgarian	140	65	70	35	20	15
Croatian	50	25	25	170	85	85
Czech	10	0	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Polish	80	35	40	480	220	255
Russian	390	185	210	1,725	875	840
Serbian	100	55	50	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	70	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	70	30	35	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	125	60	70	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	25	15	10	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	90	35	55	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	20	5	10	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,345	655	690	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	45	20	25	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	15	5	10	1,585	865	720
Hindi	20	10	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	815	400	415	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	5	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	15	5	5	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	345	170	175	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	25	15	10	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	5,880	2,875	3,005	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	105	45	55	155	80	75
Portuguese	1,045	525	520	220	100	115
Romanian	455	225	230	315	165	150
Spanish	4,275	2,080	2,195	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Japanese	65	25	35	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	745	345	395	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	30	15	10	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	75	90	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	170	80	90	200	90	110
Wolof	95	45	45	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	105	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	35	40
Sign languages	155	90	65	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	30	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	490	470	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	865	435	430	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	160	85	75	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	620	315	305	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	775	380	395
Burmese	15	5	5	115	65	55
Karenic languages	65	40	30	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	5	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	30	190	85	105
Lao	25	10	20	125	60	60
Thai	20	10	15	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	5	10	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	30	15	15	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	25	15	15	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	25	20
Multiple responses	10,540	5,275	5,260	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	3,465	1,840	1,625	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	235	115	120	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	6,165	2,980	3,180	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	670	340	335	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	718,680	352,785	365,895	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	664,235	324,095	340,140	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	31,010	17,055	13,955	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	10,755	5,325	5,420	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	10,640	5,280	5,360	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	230	90	140	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	10,410	5,190	5,220	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	550	295	260	170	85	85
English and non-official language	1,185	590	600	860	440	420
French and non-official language	275	120	155	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	35	25	15	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	599,895	293,670	306,230	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,020	288,230	299,785	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,011	41,844	32,494	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,145	288,255	299,895	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,394	35,976	28,957	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	539,150	269,470	269,680	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,247	38,681	28,035	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	445,995	204,180	241,820	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,398	6,159	8,179	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	431,675	224,000	207,680	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,094	38,004	30,290	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	599,895	293,610	306,285	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,185	288,345	299,845	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,574	50,961	38,432	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,270	288,355	299,920	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,621	41,099	32,316	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	539,090	270,110	268,970	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,640	48,576	34,674	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	445,550	203,800	241,750	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,462	7,719	9,088	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	431,675	224,835	206,845	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,956	45,657	35,846	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	599,895	293,615	306,285	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	198,075	106,735	91,335	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,563	52,995	44,054	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,839	61,130	49,657	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.2	80.9	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.8	64.4	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.8	19.1	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	599,895	293,670	306,230	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	11,880	5,435	6,445	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	588,020	288,230	299,790	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,965	24,565	32,400	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	97,300	38,230	59,070	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	83,115	35,445	47,670	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	81,835	38,385	43,445	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	76,105	37,215	38,895	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	57,610	30,605	27,010	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	41,215	24,075	17,140	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	30,690	18,050	12,640	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	19,800	11,855	7,945	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	11,410	7,440	3,975	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	31,960	22,365	9,590	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	21,990	14,975	7,015	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	9,965	7,390	2,580	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	599,895	293,670	306,225	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	11,750	5,415	6,335	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	588,145	288,250	299,895	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.2	97.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,980	25,175	35,800	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	101,685	40,640	61,045	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	105,265	46,200	59,065	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	108,070	52,815	55,255	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	82,870	43,930	38,945	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	53,990	31,455	22,530	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	32,165	18,760	13,405	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	15,865	10,130	5,740	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	27,245	19,145	8,105	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	9,015	6,055	2,955	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	5,315	3,700	1,615	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	12,920	9,385	3,530	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	599,895	293,665	306,225	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	168,220	69,665	98,550	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	431,680	224,000	207,680	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.3	67.8	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,825	27,175	24,650	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	32,140	14,215	17,925	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	58,845	26,360	32,485	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	51,540	23,565	27,980	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	54,055	25,935	28,120	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	48,915	24,145	24,770	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	36,715	20,425	16,285	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	29,040	17,390	11,650	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	23,395	13,870	9,530	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	45,210	30,925	14,285	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	14,025	8,885	5,135	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	8,310	5,625	2,680	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	22,880	16,410	6,470	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	334,265	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,789	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,930	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	120,940	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,783	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,799	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	213,325	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,115	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	334,265	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,434	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,450	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120,890	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,550	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,642	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	213,380	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,330	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,338	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	334,265	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	2,815	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,100	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,245	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,710	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,835	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,485	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,695	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,505	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,260	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,030	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	29,820	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,390	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,745	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,600	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,495	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,530	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	33,855	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,995	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,155	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,525	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	334,265	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	3,070	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,210	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,380	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,565	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,125	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,425	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	22,040	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,695	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,340	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,160	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	34,430	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,565	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,170	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,930	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,135	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,030	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,525	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,765	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,735	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	203,240	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,248	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,920	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	94,170	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,967	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,617	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	76,160	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,087	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,770	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	28,500	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,590	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,302	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	203,270	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,738	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,271	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	94,150	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,779	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,510	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	76,105	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,629	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,882	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	28,490	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,807	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,664	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	146,700	70,015	76,690	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,487	34,444	30,829	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,103	30,364	28,078	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	146,500	69,735	76,770	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	41,606	36,989	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,903	34,336	31,602	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	709,325	349,435	359,885	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	364,435	174,075	190,355	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	49,900	24,675	25,225	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	65,640	28,890	36,750	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	76,020	36,110	39,910	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	85,790	41,540	44,250	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	87,085	42,860	44,225	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	344,895	175,360	169,530	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	87,615	43,925	43,690	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	85,530	43,595	41,940	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	73,050	37,215	35,840	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	56,245	28,735	27,515	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	42,450	21,895	20,550	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	707,205	348,385	358,820	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	128,035	65,325	62,715	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	46,060	23,545	22,510	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	449,050	224,020	225,030	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	130,120	59,045	71,075	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	79,085	36,020	43,070	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	11,665	5,915	5,750	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	3,895	2,000	1,900	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	47,035	23,320	23,715	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	20,390	6,785	13,605	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.3	12.0	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.2	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.4	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	15.7	11.5	19.1	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	58,840	27,930	30,915	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	7,390	3,745	3,640	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	2,480	1,260	1,225	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	40,570	20,875	19,700	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	10,880	3,305	7,575	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.3	8.8	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	5.6	10.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	709,330	349,440	359,890	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	707,320	348,525	358,790	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	272,305	149,245	123,065	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	705,715	347,685	358,030	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	62,550	29,480	33,065	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	815	350	460	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	690	310	380	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	650	295	350	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	70	30	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	550	250	305	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	65	15	45	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	20	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	15	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,765	29,145	32,620	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,185	4,460	3,720	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	830	450	385	40	35	0
Kabyle	410	220	190	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	420	225	195	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	55	20	35	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,725	4,235	3,490	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	7,665	4,195	3,470	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	35	15	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	745	810	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	565	285	280	210	105	105
Vietnamese	1,010	470	540	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	160	230	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	10	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	20	10	15	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	170	65	100	10	0	0
Malay	60	30	25	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	85	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	300	145	155
Creole languages	1,210	590	615	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	140	85	60	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	945	445	500	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	15	10	10	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,580	19,765	23,820	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	285	165	125	560	275	285
Armenian	25	25	10	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,215	1,575	1,635	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	10	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	10	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	3,205	1,570	1,640	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	10	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	660	350	305	325	155	165
Bulgarian	155	75	80	75	40	35
Croatian	165	80	85	605	355	250
Czech	60	35	25	300	155	150
Macedonian	15	20	0	65	35	35
Polish	415	195	220	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	1,265	595	675	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	180	95	85	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	380	170	215	80	30	50
Slovak	40	30	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	190	85	105	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	3,765	1,920	1,840	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	25	15	10	1,455	750	705
Danish	40	20	15	320	195	125
Dutch	280	180	95	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	3,340	1,685	1,650	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	15	10	10	415	180	235
Swedish	95	45	45	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	265	135	125
Greek	250	135	120	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	910	985	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	1,100	555	540	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	105	60	40	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	25	15	10	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	210	125	85	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	10	10	0	185	120	70
Nepali	820	395	430	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	40	25	15	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	625	295	325	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	60	30	35	145	90	60
Pashto	10	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	36,005	15,920	20,090	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	85	40	45	0	10	0
Italian	2,845	1,255	1,580	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	2,800	1,395	1,405	885	380	505
Romanian	1,060	485	570	1,105	525	575
Spanish	30,785	13,415	17,375	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	40	30	10
Japanese	510	275	230	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Georgian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korean	40	15	25	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	55	20	30
Mongolian	10	10	10	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	4,535	2,455	2,085	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	160	95	70	0	0	10
Edo	10	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	80	55	25	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	140	105	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	10	10	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	470	255	215	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	205	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	1,000	560	440	950	570	380
Wolof	610	370	245	40	25	15
Yoruba	15	10	10	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,650	865	785	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	65	100	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	95	195	90	105
Sign languages	685	250	435	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	20	0	15	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	460	170	285	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	250	80	165	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,820	855	965	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	1,665	775	895	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	465	230	230	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	10	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	1,135	520	615	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	75	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	70	960	495	460
Burmese	55	35	20	315	185	130
Karenic languages	105	60	50	635	310	325
Tibetan	10	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	200	105	95	635	245	385
Lao	100	60	40	410	170	240
Thai	120	55	60	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	60	60	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	25	20	10
Turkish	90	50	40	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	200	100	105	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	40	10	30	360	170	190
Hungarian	160	85	75	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	245	110	140	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	709,325	349,435	359,885	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	687,810	338,725	349,090	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	124,565	63,730	60,835	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	563,250	274,995	288,255	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,515	10,715	10,800	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	709,330	349,440	359,890	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	662,245	325,735	336,510	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,895	21,040	20,855	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	4,995	2,790	2,205	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	3,185	1,590	1,595	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	6,075	2,790	3,285	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	14,970	7,600	7,370	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	5,855	3,025	2,825	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	9,115	4,570	4,545	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,670	6,265	6,410	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,185	2,665	2,520	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,895	21,035	20,855	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	5,680	2,475	3,205	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	5,950	3,030	2,925	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	6,600	3,295	3,305	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	21,440	11,160	10,275	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	2,230	1,085	1,145	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,895	21,040	20,860	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	9,195	4,240	4,960	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	890	405	485	185	65	120
Colombia	2,640	1,240	1,400	555	275	280
El Salvador	350	165	185	630	290	340
Guyana	10	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	1,045	470	575	65	45	20
Jamaica	20	15	0	815	425	395
Mexico	850	415	440	1,330	665	665
Peru	440	170	265	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,005	445	560	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	1,930	900	1,030	1,805	955	845
Europe	14,520	7,710	6,810	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	890	435	450	455	215	245
Croatia	60	20	45	445	280	165
France	7,780	4,375	3,405	215	90	125
Germany	745	310	430	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	70	40	30	605	325	280
Hungary	70	40	25	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	845	490	355
Italy	385	235	150	570	305	265
Netherlands	45	25	25	1,220	585	635
Poland	245	90	150	1,395	690	705
Portugal	490	245	245	220	105	120
Romania	670	325	340	695	335	360
Russian Federation	240	115	125	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	585	305	280
Ukraine	240	110	130	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	160	105	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	2,265	1,135	1,135	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	12,170	6,610	5,555	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	1,790	990	800	50	35	15
Egypt	250	120	125	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	40	15	30	425	225	200
Morocco	2,055	1,135	915	180	95	80
Nigeria	35	20	15	1,695	845	855
Somalia	10	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	7,955	4,310	3,645	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	5,950	2,440	3,510	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	90	50	40	515	230	285
Bangladesh	120	50	65	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,530	390	1,135	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	10	45	765	370	400
India	75	45	35	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	150	150	785	465	325
Iraq	120	45	80	1,175	625	550
Japan	100	10	90	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	75	50	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	240	135	100	255	160	90
Pakistan	25	15	10	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	155	55	100	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	175	165	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	40	20	20	180	80	100
Viet Nam	755	340	415	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,890	870	1,020	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	45	15	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,675	6,265	6,405	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	2,630	1,230	1,400	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	560	260	295	45	10	35
Colombia	860	395	465	115	55	65
Cuba	205	110	100	35	20	15
Haiti	295	125	170	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	405	230	180
Mexico	210	100	115	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	60	45	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	285	130	155	490	220	270
Europe	3,155	1,710	1,450	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	2,295	1,250	1,045	50	15	45
Germany	45	30	25	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	125	50	75	100	50	50
Romania	55	25	25	95	35	60
Russian Federation	15	10	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	85	35	40	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	485	270	215	1,505	755	750
Africa	5,105	2,550	2,560	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	430	200	230	0	0	0
Cameroon	740	350	390	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	275	155	125	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	715	365	350	15	15	0
Egypt	30	20	10	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	665	320	345	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	10	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	625	330	290	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	1,605	800	800	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,760	765	995	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	10	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	10	10	10	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	80	120	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	75	35	40
India	30	15	15	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	330	180	150
Iraq	90	30	60	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	15	0	15	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	30	10	20	80	50	30
Nepal	235	110	125	235	145	90
Pakistan	10	0	10	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	45	10	40	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	130	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	10	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	10	10	10	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	90	35	50	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	540	240	300	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	150	90	60
Australia	10	0	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	709,325	349,440	359,885	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,680	24,975	24,705	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,825	14,595	14,235	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	630,820	309,875	320,950	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,290	18,430	18,855	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,560	11,050	9,505	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,415	6,850	3,560	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,145	4,200	5,945	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,815	3,500	5,310	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,765	3,800	3,960	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	75	75	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	709,325	349,440	359,890	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,420	5,655	5,770	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,900	5,450	5,450	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,030	2,955	3,070	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	4,720	2,435	2,285	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	145	60	90	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	55	120	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	350	150	200	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	697,905	343,785	354,120	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	709,325	349,440	359,885	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,295	2,575	2,720	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	704,035	346,865	357,165	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	709,325	349,440	359,890	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,740	2,690	3,050	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,580	2,620	2,955	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,470	2,120	2,350	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	1,040	475	560	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	70	30	45	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	65	100	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	65	80	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,205	9,165	10,035	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,755	8,960	9,800	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,050	7,550	8,500	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,545	1,315	1,230	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	70	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	210	240	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	195	230	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,380	337,585	346,800	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	709,330	349,435	359,890	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,725	17,805	17,915	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,485	750	730	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	2,510	850	1,660	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	13,175	6,900	6,270	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	280	125	155	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	7,255	3,410	3,845	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	6,455	3,625	2,830	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,615	1,230	1,380	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	610	275	340	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	225	130	95	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	225	65	160	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	190	165	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	250	285	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	673,600	331,630	341,975	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	709,325	349,440	359,890	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	24,945	11,860	13,090	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,125	9,940	11,185	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	270	140	135	650	305	345
Métis	4,160	2,050	2,105	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	521,805	255,210	266,595	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	3,225	1,525	1,705	485	270	215
American	2,735	1,315	1,420	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	504,550	246,525	258,025	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	55	35	30	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	15	25	10	20
Ontarian	65	30	35	20	20	10
Québécois	17,010	8,575	8,430	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	85	35	55
European origins	252,280	126,220	126,060	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	53,550	25,760	27,795	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	170	85	90	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	10,380	5,230	5,150	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	35,580	16,985	18,595	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	14,160	6,595	7,570	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	280	115	165	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	860	410	455	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	203,075	102,065	101,015	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	90	55	35	10	10	10
Breton	1,270	605	665	25	10	15
Corsican	120	40	80	15	0	15
French	202,135	101,595	100,540	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,185	7,985	8,200	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	465	285	180	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	3,660	1,890	1,770	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,090	510	585	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	125	70	55	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	9,615	4,540	5,075	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	120	85	25	500	275	225
Swiss	1,975	1,035	940	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,390	725	670	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	235	140	95	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	105	45	60	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	40	25	15	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	515	285	230	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	325	135	185	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	110	110	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	6,465	3,150	3,320	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	260	145	115	355	190	160
Byelorussian	45	15	30	290	150	140
Czech	275	155	125	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	35	25	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	10	10	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	660	315	345	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	15	15	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	120	75	45	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	205	90	115	345	145	200
Polish	2,040	1,000	1,050	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	1,320	650	675	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,165	530	625	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	165	75	85	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	985	455	530	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	16,900	8,420	8,480	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	270	160	115	605	310	290
Bosnian	865	450	420	515	260	260
Catalan	45	30	25	15	10	10
Croatian	330	175	145	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	10	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	905	460	450	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	8,350	4,250	4,100	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	55	40	15	30	25	10
Macedonian	40	25	15	110	45	65
Maltese	55	20	40	125	65	60
Montenegrin	15	10	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	2,715	1,300	1,415	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	385	200	185	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	40	20	25	100	75	25
Slovenian	55	25	25	640	275	365
Spanish	4,155	2,015	2,135	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	85	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	10	30	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,130	615	510	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	290	170	120	50	40	10
Jewish	190	100	90	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	605	325	280	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	3,490	1,720	1,770	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Barbadian	50	30	20	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	490	255	235	185	125	55
Dominican	415	180	230	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	130	50	85	0	0	0
Haitian	2,005	970	1,030	110	75	40
Jamaican	165	105	60	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	95	25	70	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	75	70	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,260	4,410	4,850	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	130	145	300	150	150
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	215	115	95	160	60	95
Belizean	10	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	90	40	45	45	30	15
Brazilian	885	425	460	305	150	155
Chilean	775	395	375	860	450	415
Colombian	3,285	1,580	1,700	705	335	370
Costa Rican	15	0	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	115	60	60	105	70	30
Guatemalan	155	85	70	270	135	140
Guyanese	35	15	25	185	110	75
Hispanic	55	10	40	125	75	50
Honduran	155	70	85	95	45	50
Maya	55	35	20	140	75	65
Mexican	1,690	780	910	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	125	50	75	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	50	15	40	40	30	10
Peruvian	715	320	395	295	120	175
Salvadorean	500	255	250	765	350	415
Uruguayan	45	10	35	65	20	40
Venezuelan	195	105	90	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	115	140	320	165	160
African origins	19,290	10,175	9,115	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	7,555	4,060	3,495	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	60	30	40	115	80	40
Angolan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	495	280	215	0	0	0
Burkinabe	240	150	90	20	15	10
Cameroonian	1,515	775	740	205	90	110
Chadian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Congolese	1,585	885	705	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	50	15	30	10	0	0
Gabonese	140	75	70	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	85	55	30	555	320	235
Guinean	340	185	155	25	20	10
Ibo	10	10	10	485	275	215
Ivorian	1,090	560	525	75	35	45
Liberian	30	0	30	85	25	60
Malian	245	135	110	30	15	15
Malinké	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	55	50	1,715	875	835
Peulh	110	65	40	0	0	0
Senegalese	875	495	385	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	315	175	135	55	35	20
Wolof	60	35	20	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	700	335	365	235	115	125
North African origins	7,870	4,170	3,700	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	2,135	1,125	1,015	70	50	15
Berber	1,300	715	590	55	45	15
Coptic	10	0	10	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	460	195	265	535	290	245
Libyan	10	10	0	205	115	85
Maure	30	20	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,455	1,325	1,125	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	1,785	955	830	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	2,255	1,155	1,100	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	0	10	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	75	25	45	30	10
Burundian	785	410	375	300	155	145
Djiboutian	30	20	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	25	10	15	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	330	135	195	10	0	10
Mauritian	80	40	40	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	555	265	290	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	70	30	40	1,275	635	635
South African	45	30	15	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	40	30	15	55	35	20
Tigrian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	70	30	45	90	40	50
Zambian	10	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	120	90	535	300	240
Other African origins	1,950	985	960	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	70	55	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,895	955	940	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	13,465	6,435	7,025	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,120	2,695	2,420	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	150	70	80	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,140	1,190	950	1,175	645	530
Armenian	220	145	75	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	50	25	25
Georgian	35	10	20	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	550	250	300	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	120	50	70	1,290	690	605
Israeli	20	10	10	120	75	50
Jordanian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	15	10	10	30	15	15
Kurd	50	30	20	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	1,020	495	525	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	95	55	45	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	110	80	30
Syrian	510	260	250	1,365	740	625
Tajik	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tatar	25	15	10	60	25	35
Turk	250	125	125	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	60	35	25	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	1,495	770	730	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	50	25	20	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	20	10	10	600	350	250
Bhutanese	200	85	115	210	110	100
East Indian	715	390	325	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	440	205	235	565	320	245
Pakistani	75	55	25	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	15	10	10	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,935	3,020	3,915	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	260	120	145	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	785	395	390	305	165	145
Chinese	3,340	1,225	2,115	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	300	130	165	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	20	220	115	105
Japanese	425	185	245	1,220	530	690
Karen	90	55	40	585	290	290
Korean	235	140	100	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	245	120	125	705	335	380
Malaysian	10	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	35	15	25	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	40	25	20	265	115	155
Thai	150	50	95	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	1,685	870	810	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	135	85	55	1,430	760	665
Australian	65	40	20	890	505	385
New Zealander	25	15	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	50	30	25	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	10	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	334,265	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	200,805	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	133,420	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	40	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	334,265	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	47,530	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	286,730	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	334,265	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	2,820	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	61,555	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	110,235	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	100,450	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,210	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	334,265	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	131,040	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	55,085	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	37,520	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	34,990	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	75,630	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	334,265	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	332,955	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,315	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	334,265	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	327,880	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	6,390	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	334,265	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	76,745	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	104,510	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	49,425	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	37,225	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,965	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,705	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	23,695	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	334,265	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	316,810	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,455	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	334,265	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	206,185	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	124,780	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,305	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	334,265	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,000	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	50,905	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	53,715	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	58,565	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,670	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,075	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	26,520	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	8,830	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	332,375	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	271,070	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,305	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55,240	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	199,485	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,556	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,478	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,065	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.6	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	599,895	293,615	306,285	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,990	42,990	45,005	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	123,735	57,190	66,545	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	388,170	193,435	194,735	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	102,630	63,345	39,290	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	74,070	40,105	33,965	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,560	23,245	5,315	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,165	53,760	67,405	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,425	8,550	13,880	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	141,945	67,775	74,165	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	89,005	40,790	48,215	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,640	4,970	5,675	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,515	2,330	2,185	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	31,205	15,520	15,685	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,575	4,170	2,410	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	390,320	194,420	195,905	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,470	18,415	14,055	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,420	32,120	33,300	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	292,430	143,885	148,550	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	78,970	47,795	31,175	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	57,795	30,490	27,305	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,175	17,310	3,865	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85,735	38,895	46,845	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,515	5,695	8,815	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,210	51,495	61,710	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	70,705	31,560	39,150	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,845	3,265	4,580	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,475	1,500	1,980	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	26,060	12,210	13,850	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,125	2,970	2,155	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	599,895	293,610	306,280	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	211,730	100,180	111,545	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	28,380	7,240	21,145	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	28,385	7,240	21,140	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,435	7,080	8,355	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,960	2,045	920	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	12,480	5,040	7,435	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	22,935	10,040	12,890	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,960	745	2,215	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	490	185	305	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,595	5,360	6,225	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	100	90	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,125	760	365	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,160	650	510	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	1,950	1,165	790	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	3,465	1,075	2,390	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,290	13,815	24,475	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	170	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,290	1,755	3,535	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,290	715	6,570	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	7,920	3,180	4,740	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,190	205	985	465	155	310
42. Psychology	5,010	1,290	3,720	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	11,370	6,625	4,750	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	88,610	33,910	54,695	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,905	1,505	4,400	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	82,635	32,380	50,250	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,690	8,525	7,165	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,030	2,750	3,280	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,590	985	605	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,860	1,815	2,045	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	3,545	2,685	860	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	665	295	375	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,530	12,745	4,785	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,865	11,435	3,430	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	1,235	330	900	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,190	805	390	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	175	65	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,875	67,845	6,025	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	2,880	1,670	1,210	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	12,110	10,305	1,810	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,995	12,680	1,315	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,155	17,475	685	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,650	16,150	505	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	10,070	9,570	505	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,580	5,905	2,680	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,095	2,385	1,720	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,485	3,520	965	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	49,805	10,560	39,250	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,760	1,575	1,190	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	45,580	8,175	37,410	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,460	815	650	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	28,750	15,660	13,085	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	16,290	5,090	11,195	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	275	265	10	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	5,165	3,795	1,370	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,955	6,450	510	5,880	5,450	430
Other	300	110	190	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	300	115	190	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	390,325	194,415	195,900	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	97,890	50,535	47,355	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	18,575	4,290	14,280	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	18,575	4,295	14,285	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,835	5,395	6,445	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,285	1,510	775	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	9,550	3,885	5,670	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	13,935	6,050	7,885	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,340	560	1,780	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	380	150	230	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,910	2,940	2,970	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	145	90	55	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	770	500	270	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	350	245	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	1,345	785	555	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	2,450	685	1,775	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	29,860	10,220	19,645	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	40	135	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,530	1,510	3,020	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,880	560	5,325	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	6,065	2,135	3,935	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	845	140	700	370	120	250
42. Psychology	3,675	890	2,790	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	8,690	4,950	3,740	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	69,875	25,460	44,415	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	35	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,670	1,045	3,630	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,150	24,405	40,750	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,925	5,470	4,460	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,005	2,180	2,830	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	915	605	310	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	720	420	300	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,040	755	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	490	230	260	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,410	11,200	4,205	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,475	10,355	3,120	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	960	235	725	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	800	495	305	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	120	55	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,310	51,070	5,235	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	2,365	1,330	1,035	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	9,650	8,010	1,640	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,875	9,740	1,140	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,310	12,750	555	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,340	11,935	405	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	7,760	7,310	460	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,005	4,690	2,310	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,290	1,865	1,425	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,715	2,830	880	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	36,955	7,810	29,145	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,270	1,265	1,005	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	33,590	6,050	27,545	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,095	500	595	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,470	12,120	10,350	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	12,665	3,880	8,785	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	200	190	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	3,990	2,880	1,105	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,580	5,135	450	4,935	4,590	340
Other	275	100	175	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	95	175	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	599,895	293,615	306,285	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,725	100,180	111,545	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	388,165	193,435	194,735	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	369,800	183,515	186,280	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	362,605	179,410	183,195	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	7,190	4,105	3,085	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,375	9,915	8,460	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,540	1,010	535	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	95	15	85	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	75	55	20	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	255	125	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	150	190	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	6,210	3,565	2,645	220	125	95
Other	9,720	4,860	4,860	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	390,320	194,420	195,905	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	97,890	50,540	47,355	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	292,430	143,885	148,545	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	276,990	135,875	141,110	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	271,805	133,015	138,790	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	5,180	2,860	2,320	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,440	8,005	7,435	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	880	535	345	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	85	15	70	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	60	40	15	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	195	95	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	115	170	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	5,130	2,855	2,275	200	115	85
Other	8,710	4,250	4,465	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	599,895	293,610	306,280	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	392,105	203,115	188,995	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	372,415	191,315	181,100	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	19,690	11,800	7,900	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	207,790	90,505	117,290	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	65.4	69.2	61.7	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	62.1	65.2	59.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.8	4.2	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	599,895	293,615	306,280	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	189,545	80,530	109,015	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	410,350	213,080	197,270	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,685	108,940	92,745	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	208,670	104,145	104,525	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.4	43.3	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	392,105	203,110	188,990	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,785	2,760	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,330	186,235	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	348,260	177,575	170,685	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	38,305	22,755	15,545	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	392,105	203,110	188,995	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,545	2,785	2,760	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,330	186,235	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	35,205	22,065	13,145	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	67,875	21,670	46,205	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	33,830	26,145	7,685	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	31,870	6,825	25,035	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,755	18,860	32,890	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,295	5,810	6,490	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	94,705	45,340	49,370	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,670	42,340	2,330	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,685	3,175	510	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,680	8,095	2,585	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	392,105	203,110	188,995	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,785	2,760	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,325	186,235	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,145	2,965	1,180	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	855	715	140	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	1,775	1,390	385	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	21,300	18,805	2,500	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	27,130	20,155	6,975	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	11,270	8,340	2,920	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	46,575	22,445	24,130	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,570	10,820	2,745	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	6,970	4,360	2,610	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	18,120	7,345	10,775	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,760	3,530	2,225	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	27,860	16,325	11,530	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	65	120	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,865	10,340	5,525	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	27,790	9,470	18,325	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	52,585	11,310	41,270	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,000	4,085	3,915	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	30,695	14,445	16,255	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,625	8,210	9,420	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	48,500	25,200	23,300	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	372,410	191,310	181,100	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	21,545	10,805	10,740	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	690	465	220	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	30,165	22,830	7,330	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	320,015	157,210	162,805	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	320,015	157,215	162,805	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	228,395	108,045	120,345	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,220	16,595	15,620	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	58,805	32,120	26,685	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	595	450	145	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	350,180	180,040	170,135	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	265,220	141,995	123,225	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,640	4,580	9,055	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	39,630	16,795	22,840	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	23,670	11,300	12,365	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	4,805	3,405	1,395	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	3,205	1,965	1,240	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	350,175	180,045	170,135	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	96,820	48,005	48,815	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	148,035	77,890	70,150	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	70,275	35,980	34,295	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	22,265	10,975	11,290	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	12,785	7,195	5,590	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	350,175	180,040	170,135	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,690	11,055	3,635	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	65,850	41,910	23,940	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	123,890	58,280	65,610	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	69,865	30,630	39,230	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	28,945	12,420	16,525	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,945	25,750	21,190	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	419,420	217,390	202,030	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	408,220	210,915	197,310	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	407,645	210,640	197,005	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	8,460	5,125	3,335	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	399,185	205,520	193,670	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	570	265	305	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	35	15	25	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	255	280	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	10	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	155	175	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	160	70	90
Bengali	10	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	125	130	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	190	95	100	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	20	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	70	50	20	990	540	450
Cantonese	25	20	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	40	30	15	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,195	6,480	4,715	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	10,315	6,100	4,220	650	235	410
English and non-official language	65	25	40	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	450	180	270	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	365	180	190	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	419,420	217,390	202,025	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	334,795	167,785	167,005	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	75,515	44,580	30,935	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	6,400	3,785	2,615	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	1,665	790	875	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	100	50	50	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,560	740	820	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	25	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	945	400	545	10	0	10
French and non-official language	70	35	35	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	702,080	345,740	356,345	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	620,435	305,355	315,085	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	81,650	40,385	41,260	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	57,245	28,495	28,750	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	24,405	11,895	12,510	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	20,570	10,090	10,480	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	19,390	9,440	9,945	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,180	645	535	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	3,835	1,800	2,030	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	671,145	330,105	341,040	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	427,785	209,805	217,980	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	243,360	120,300	123,060	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	159,520	78,970	80,555	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	83,840	41,330	42,505	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	69,240	34,185	35,055	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	65,385	32,160	33,225	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	3,860	2,025	1,830	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	14,595	7,145	7,450	46,500	23,015	23,485