Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	729,997	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	700,616	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	361,151	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	334,265	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.8	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,797.45	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	730,000	357,205	372,790	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	109,630	55,875	53,750	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	38,260	19,595	18,665	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	38,655	19,695	18,960	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	32,710	16,580	16,130	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	473,630	237,350	236,280	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	33,565	17,080	16,490	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	46,160	23,060	23,095	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	48,000	24,190	23,810	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	47,740	24,480	23,265	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	49,575	25,305	24,265	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	42,435	21,755	20,685	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	42,730	21,450	21,280	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	53,400	26,605	26,790	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	57,265	28,110	29,155	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	52,765	25,315	27,450	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	146,740	63,980	82,760	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	47,565	22,645	24,920	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	37,175	17,260	19,915	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	24,945	10,970	13,975	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	18,150	7,240	10,910	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	18,905	5,865	13,040	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	11,895	4,095	7,805	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	5,440	1,495	3,945	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	1,395	260	1,135	515	105	405
100 years and over	170	20	150	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.6	14.4	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	64.9	66.4	63.4	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	20.1	17.9	22.2	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	43.0	41.7	44.2	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	43.5	41.9	45.2	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	334,265	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	139,820	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,050	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	171,190	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	18,055	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	7,660	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,455	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	121,610	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,415	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,205	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	334,265	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	120,945	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	120,910	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	42,355	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	35,810	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	14,245	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	709,325	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	620,370	301,330	319,040	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	352,095	176,225	175,865	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	186,310	93,190	93,115	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	165,785	83,040	82,745	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	268,275	125,100	143,175	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	182,915	97,600	85,310	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	8,105	3,685	4,420	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	41,880	16,280	25,605	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	35,380	7,535	27,840	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	201,560	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	115,090	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	39,495	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	34,595	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	12,380	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	201,560	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	172,440	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	89,610	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	82,830	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	29,120	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	20,925	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	8,195	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	172,440	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	96,535	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	75,905	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	31,085	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	32,835	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	11,980	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	29,120	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	18,555	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	8,405	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	156,905	74,670	82,230	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	334,265	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	198,885	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	95,345	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	103,540	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,325	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	134,050	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	120,945	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,105	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	718,680	352,785	365,895	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	1,800	1,010	790	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	442,230	201,815	240,410	135	65	70
English and French	272,700	149,075	123,625	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	1,945	885	1,065	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	718,675	352,785	365,895	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	11,860	6,170	5,690	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	699,025	342,550	356,475	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	5,935	3,235	2,700	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	1,860	830	1,030	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,825	7,785	7,040	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	1.9	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	718,680	352,785	365,895	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	711,730	349,175	362,555	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	683,375	335,090	348,285	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	10,250	5,340	4,910	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	673,125	329,750	343,375	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	28,355	14,085	14,270	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	600	240	365	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	585	235	355	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	230	340	860	350	510
Atikamekw	45	20	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	515	205	315	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	155	70	90
Algonquin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,760	13,845	13,910	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,670	3,180	2,490	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	695	390	310	5	0	0
Kabyle	360	200	160	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	330	190	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	40	20	20	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	4,895	2,760	2,145	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	5	0	0	140	60	80
Arabic	4,875	2,745	2,130	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	25	15	15
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	0	5	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,215	575	640	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	210	65	35	30
Vietnamese	820	395	425	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	345	130	220	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	20	5	20	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	65	35	35
Ilocano	5	0	5	240	110	130
Malagasy	185	80	100	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	20	60	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	90	45	45
Creole languages	545	255	290	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	495	230	265	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	235	130	110
Tamil	15	10	10	150	85	65
Telugu	10	5	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,180	7,335	7,845	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	205	105	105	85	45	40
Armenian	70	30	35	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,510	1,170	1,335	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	20	15	10	55	30	25
Latvian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,485	1,165	1,325	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	630	315	310	110	55	60
Bulgarian	230	110	120	25	15	10
Croatian	95	50	45	135	70	65
Czech	35	15	20	55	30	30
Macedonian	10	5	5	40	25	25
Polish	275	125	155	585	260	330
Russian	645	275	370	1,020	470	550
Serbian	155	80	75	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	270	125	145	70	30	40
Slovak	15	10	5	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	20	5	10
Ukrainian	115	50	60	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	35	35
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	765	330	440	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	5	0	5	145	70	85
Danish	5	5	5	65	30	35
Dutch	135	75	65	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	535	210	325	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	70	25	45
Swedish	30	15	15	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	95	55	35	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	1,615	805	815	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	520	510	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	70	35	35	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	20	10	5	740	395	340
Hindi	40	25	15	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	5	60	30	25
Nepali	850	420	430	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	5	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	215	105	110
Urdu	30	15	10	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	490	245	245	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	55	35	20	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	440	210	225	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	9,920	4,835	5,080	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	565	315	245	200	105	90
Portuguese	1,590	780	805	340	135	200
Romanian	825	395	430	365	190	175
Spanish	6,915	3,330	3,590	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	155	45	110	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Georgian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Korean	35	15	20	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	2,710	1,395	1,315	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	50	25	25	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	90	65	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	115	55	60	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	465	225	240	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	300	130	170	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	495	240	255	165	90	75
Wolof	280	155	125	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	415	345	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	15	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	95	50	40
Sign languages	120	65	55	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	20	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,285	610	680	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	1,190	555	630	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	260	130	125	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	790	355	435	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	325	170	155
Burmese	10	5	5	95	60	30
Karenic languages	70	40	35	215	100	115
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	55	105	195	80	110
Lao	95	50	50	135	60	65
Thai	60	10	55	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	30	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	20	10	10
Turkish	55	35	25	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Uralic languages	130	65	60	395	185	210
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	10	5	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	115	60	50	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	45	20	25
Multiple responses	6,945	3,610	3,340	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	3,505	1,870	1,635	575	255	315
English and non-official language	230	110	115	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	2,940	1,475	1,460	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	275	150	130	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	718,680	352,785	365,895	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	708,145	347,510	360,635	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	693,925	340,565	353,360	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	7,900	4,125	3,775	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	686,025	336,440	349,590	915	445	475
Non-official languages	14,220	6,945	7,275	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	285	120	165	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	275	120	155	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	110	155	235	105	130
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	255	110	150	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,930	6,825	7,110	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,120	1,095	1,025	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	220	110	110	5	0	0
Kabyle	145	75	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	10	5	5	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Semitic languages	1,875	970	905	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	1,870	965	900	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	290	365	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	85	105	25	10	10
Vietnamese	460	205	250	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	60	25	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	20	15
Creole languages	125	50	75	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	70	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	5	0	150	80	75
Tamil	5	5	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,865	4,325	4,540	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	105	50	55	40	20	20
Armenian	40	20	15	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	660	705	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Latvian	5	5	5	25	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,350	655	700	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	180	190	55	25	30
Bulgarian	140	65	70	15	5	10
Croatian	50	25	25	40	20	20
Czech	10	0	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Polish	80	35	40	200	90	110
Russian	390	185	210	590	300	295
Serbian	100	55	50	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	70	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	35	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	70	315	160	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	35	55	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	1,345	655	690	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	45	20	25	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	15	5	10	510	265	245
Hindi	20	10	5	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	815	400	415	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	5	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	15	5	5	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	345	170	175	720	360	355
Kurdish	25	15	10	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	5,880	2,875	3,005	1,290	650	640
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	105	45	55	45	20	25
Portuguese	1,045	525	520	110	50	60
Romanian	455	225	230	190	95	90
Spanish	4,275	2,080	2,195	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	35	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	745	345	395	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	30	15	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	75	90	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	170	80	90	60	30	30
Wolof	95	45	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	105	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	20	20
Sign languages	155	90	65	100	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	30	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	490	470	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	865	435	430	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	160	85	75	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	620	315	305	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	255	125	130
Burmese	15	5	5	60	30	25
Karenic languages	65	40	30	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	30	80	40	45
Lao	25	10	20	55	25	25
Thai	20	10	15	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	5	10	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	30	15	15	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	5
Multiple responses	10,540	5,275	5,260	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	3,465	1,840	1,625	400	195	215
English and non-official language	235	115	120	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	6,165	2,980	3,180	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	670	340	335	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	718,680	352,785	365,895	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	664,235	324,095	340,140	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	31,010	17,055	13,955	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	10,755	5,325	5,420	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	10,640	5,280	5,360	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	230	90	140	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	10,410	5,190	5,220	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	550	295	260	65	30	30
English and non-official language	1,185	590	600	325	165	165
French and non-official language	275	120	155	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	35	25	15	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	599,895	293,670	306,230	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,020	288,230	299,785	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,011	41,844	32,494	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,145	288,255	299,895	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,394	35,976	28,957	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	539,150	269,470	269,680	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,247	38,681	28,035	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	445,995	204,180	241,820	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,398	6,159	8,179	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	431,675	224,000	207,680	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,094	38,004	30,290	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	599,895	293,610	306,285	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,185	288,345	299,845	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,574	50,961	38,432	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,270	288,355	299,920	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,621	41,099	32,316	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	539,090	270,110	268,970	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,640	48,576	34,674	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	445,550	203,800	241,750	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,462	7,719	9,088	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	431,675	224,835	206,845	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,956	45,657	35,846	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	599,895	293,615	306,285	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	198,075	106,735	91,335	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,563	52,995	44,054	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,839	61,130	49,657	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.2	80.9	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.8	64.4	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.8	19.1	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	599,895	293,670	306,230	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	11,880	5,435	6,445	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	588,020	288,230	299,790	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,965	24,565	32,400	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	97,300	38,230	59,070	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	83,115	35,445	47,670	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	81,835	38,385	43,445	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	76,105	37,215	38,895	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	57,610	30,605	27,010	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	41,215	24,075	17,140	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	30,690	18,050	12,640	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	19,800	11,855	7,945	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	11,410	7,440	3,975	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	31,960	22,365	9,590	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	21,990	14,975	7,015	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	9,965	7,390	2,580	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	599,895	293,670	306,225	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	11,750	5,415	6,335	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	588,145	288,250	299,895	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.2	97.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,980	25,175	35,800	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	101,685	40,640	61,045	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	105,265	46,200	59,065	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	108,070	52,815	55,255	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	82,870	43,930	38,945	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	53,990	31,455	22,530	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	32,165	18,760	13,405	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	15,865	10,130	5,740	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	27,245	19,145	8,105	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	9,015	6,055	2,955	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	5,315	3,700	1,615	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	12,920	9,385	3,530	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	599,895	293,665	306,225	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	168,220	69,665	98,550	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	431,680	224,000	207,680	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.3	67.8	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,825	27,175	24,650	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	32,140	14,215	17,925	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	58,845	26,360	32,485	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	51,540	23,565	27,980	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	54,055	25,935	28,120	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	48,915	24,145	24,770	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	36,715	20,425	16,285	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	29,040	17,390	11,650	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	23,395	13,870	9,530	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	45,210	30,925	14,285	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	14,025	8,885	5,135	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	8,310	5,625	2,680	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	22,880	16,410	6,470	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	334,265	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,789	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,930	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	120,940	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,783	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,799	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	213,325	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,115	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	334,265	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,434	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,450	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120,890	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,550	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,642	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	213,380	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,330	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,338	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	334,265	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	2,815	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,100	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,245	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,710	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,835	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,485	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,695	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,505	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,260	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,030	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	29,820	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,390	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,745	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,600	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,495	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,530	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	33,855	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,995	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,155	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,525	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	334,265	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	3,070	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,210	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,380	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,565	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,125	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,425	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	22,040	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,695	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,340	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,160	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	34,430	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,565	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,170	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,930	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,135	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,030	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,525	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,765	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,735	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	203,240	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,248	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,920	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	94,170	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,967	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,617	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	76,160	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,087	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,770	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	28,500	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,590	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,302	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	203,270	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,738	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,271	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	94,150	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,779	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,510	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	76,105	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,629	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,882	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	28,490	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,807	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,664	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	146,700	70,015	76,690	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,487	34,444	30,829	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,103	30,364	28,078	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	146,500	69,735	76,770	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	41,606	36,989	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,903	34,336	31,602	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	709,325	349,435	359,885	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	364,435	174,075	190,355	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	49,900	24,675	25,225	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	65,640	28,890	36,750	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	76,020	36,110	39,910	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	85,790	41,540	44,250	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	87,085	42,860	44,225	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	344,895	175,360	169,530	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	87,615	43,925	43,690	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	85,530	43,595	41,940	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	73,050	37,215	35,840	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	56,245	28,735	27,515	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	42,450	21,895	20,550	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	707,205	348,385	358,820	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	128,035	65,325	62,715	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	46,060	23,545	22,510	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	449,050	224,020	225,030	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	130,120	59,045	71,075	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	79,085	36,020	43,070	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	11,665	5,915	5,750	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	3,895	2,000	1,900	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	47,035	23,320	23,715	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	20,390	6,785	13,605	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.3	12.0	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.2	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.4	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.5	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	15.7	11.5	19.1	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	58,840	27,930	30,915	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	7,390	3,745	3,640	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	2,480	1,260	1,225	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	40,570	20,875	19,700	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	10,880	3,305	7,575	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.8	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.3	8.8	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	5.6	10.7	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	709,330	349,440	359,890	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	707,320	348,525	358,790	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	272,305	149,245	123,065	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	705,715	347,685	358,030	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	62,550	29,480	33,065	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	815	350	460	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	690	310	380	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	650	295	350	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	70	30	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	550	250	305	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	185	75	120
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	15	45	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	20	45	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,765	29,145	32,620	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,185	4,460	3,720	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	830	450	385	15	15	0
Kabyle	410	220	190	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	420	225	195	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	55	20	35	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,725	4,235	3,490	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	7,665	4,195	3,470	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	35	15	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	745	810	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	565	285	280	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,010	470	540	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	160	230	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	10	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	20	10	15	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	85	40	45
Ilocano	10	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	170	65	100	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	25	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	85	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	130	50	80
Creole languages	1,210	590	615	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	140	85	60	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	945	445	500	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	0	0	0	310	180	125
Telugu	15	10	10	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,580	19,765	23,820	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	285	165	125	140	80	65
Armenian	25	25	10	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	3,215	1,575	1,635	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	10	0	0	75	35	45
Latvian	10	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	3,205	1,570	1,640	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	660	350	305	135	65	65
Bulgarian	155	75	80	30	20	10
Croatian	165	80	85	205	115	95
Czech	60	35	25	80	45	35
Macedonian	15	20	0	50	25	30
Polish	415	195	220	790	390	400
Russian	1,265	595	675	1,825	895	930
Serbian	180	95	85	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	380	170	215	65	20	45
Slovak	40	30	10	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	190	85	105	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	10	0	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	3,765	1,920	1,840	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	25	15	10	305	160	145
Danish	40	20	15	100	70	30
Dutch	280	180	95	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,340	1,685	1,650	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	100	45	50
Swedish	95	45	45	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	250	135	120	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	910	985	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	1,100	555	540	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	105	60	40	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	25	15	10	1,120	535	585
Hindi	210	125	85	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	60	40	20
Nepali	820	395	430	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	40	25	15	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	625	295	325	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	60	30	35	70	50	20
Pashto	10	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	36,005	15,920	20,090	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	85	40	45	10	10	0
Italian	2,845	1,255	1,580	505	240	260
Portuguese	2,800	1,395	1,405	445	190	250
Romanian	1,060	485	570	580	305	275
Spanish	30,785	13,415	17,375	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	10	0
Japanese	510	275	230	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korean	40	15	25	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	50	20	25
Mongolian	10	10	10	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	4,535	2,455	2,085	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	160	95	70	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	55	25	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	140	105	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	470	255	215	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	205	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	1,000	560	440	275	165	115
Wolof	610	370	245	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,650	865	785	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	65	100	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	95	125	50	80
Sign languages	685	250	435	640	195	440
American Sign Language	20	0	15	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	460	170	285	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	250	80	165	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,820	855	965	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	1,665	775	895	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	465	230	230	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	1,135	520	615	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	75	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	70	270	130	145
Burmese	55	35	20	95	50	50
Karenic languages	105	60	50	170	75	95
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	200	105	95	200	70	130
Lao	100	60	40	135	50	85
Thai	120	55	60	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	60	60	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	15	10	10
Turkish	90	50	40	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	200	100	105	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	40	10	30	75	25	50
Hungarian	160	85	75	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	245	110	140	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	709,325	349,435	359,885	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	687,810	338,725	349,090	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	124,565	63,730	60,835	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	563,250	274,995	288,255	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,515	10,715	10,800	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	709,330	349,440	359,890	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	662,245	325,735	336,510	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,895	21,040	20,855	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	4,995	2,790	2,205	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	3,185	1,590	1,595	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	6,075	2,790	3,285	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	14,970	7,600	7,370	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	5,855	3,025	2,825	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	9,115	4,570	4,545	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,670	6,265	6,410	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,185	2,665	2,520	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,895	21,035	20,855	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	5,680	2,475	3,205	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	5,950	3,030	2,925	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	6,600	3,295	3,305	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	21,440	11,160	10,275	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	2,230	1,085	1,145	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,895	21,040	20,860	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	9,195	4,240	4,960	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	890	405	485	80	20	55
Colombia	2,640	1,240	1,400	315	150	165
El Salvador	350	165	185	340	155	185
Guyana	10	0	0	50	20	25
Haiti	1,045	470	575	20	10	10
Jamaica	20	15	0	260	150	110
Mexico	850	415	440	220	115	100
Peru	440	170	265	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,005	445	560	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	1,930	900	1,030	730	370	360
Europe	14,520	7,710	6,810	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	890	435	450	210	90	120
Croatia	60	20	45	125	85	45
France	7,780	4,375	3,405	50	20	35
Germany	745	310	430	660	315	345
Greece	70	40	30	165	90	75
Hungary	70	40	25	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	320	205	110
Italy	385	235	150	200	105	95
Netherlands	45	25	25	270	115	150
Poland	245	90	150	550	285	265
Portugal	490	245	245	140	65	75
Romania	670	325	340	330	165	165
Russian Federation	240	115	125	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	215	120	100
Ukraine	240	110	130	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	160	105	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	2,265	1,135	1,135	710	360	345
Africa	12,170	6,610	5,555	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	1,790	990	800	10	10	10
Egypt	250	120	125	170	90	85
Ethiopia	10	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	40	15	30	195	100	95
Morocco	2,055	1,135	915	95	45	50
Nigeria	35	20	15	575	280	295
Somalia	10	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	7,955	4,310	3,645	1,765	920	840
Asia	5,950	2,440	3,510	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	90	50	40	195	65	130
Bangladesh	120	50	65	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,530	390	1,135	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	10	45	355	175	180
India	75	45	35	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	150	150	535	315	225
Iraq	120	45	80	915	460	455
Japan	100	10	90	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	75	50	325	140	185
Lebanon	240	135	100	80	45	35
Pakistan	25	15	10	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	155	55	100	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	175	165	625	340	275
Taiwan	40	20	20	90	30	50
Viet Nam	755	340	415	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	1,890	870	1,020	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	45	15	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,675	6,265	6,405	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	2,630	1,230	1,400	845	410	435
Brazil	560	260	295	30	0	25
Colombia	860	395	465	50	25	25
Cuba	205	110	100	10	10	0
Haiti	295	125	170	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	185	110	75
Mexico	210	100	115	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	60	45	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	285	130	155	250	100	150
Europe	3,155	1,710	1,450	1,600	805	790
France	2,295	1,250	1,045	20	0	20
Germany	45	30	25	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	125	50	75	55	25	30
Romania	55	25	25	45	15	30
Russian Federation	15	10	10	70	30	40
Ukraine	85	35	40	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	485	270	215	505	235	275
Africa	5,105	2,550	2,560	1,500	735	775
Algeria	430	200	230	0	0	0
Cameroon	740	350	390	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	275	155	125	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	715	365	350	0	10	0
Egypt	30	20	10	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	665	320	345	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	10	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	625	330	290	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,605	800	800	430	210	210
Asia	1,760	765	995	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	10	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	80	120	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	35	10	25
India	30	15	15	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	235	130	110
Iraq	90	30	60	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	30	10	20	15	10	10
Nepal	235	110	125	95	65	30
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,960	990	970
Philippines	45	10	40	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	130	590	330	260
Taiwan	10	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	10	10	10	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	540	240	300	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	65	30	35
Australia	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	709,325	349,440	359,885	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,680	24,975	24,705	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,825	14,595	14,235	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	630,820	309,875	320,950	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,290	18,430	18,855	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,560	11,050	9,505	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,415	6,850	3,560	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,145	4,200	5,945	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,815	3,500	5,310	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,765	3,800	3,960	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	75	75	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	709,325	349,440	359,890	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,420	5,655	5,770	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,900	5,450	5,450	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,030	2,955	3,070	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	4,720	2,435	2,285	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	145	60	90	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	55	120	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	350	150	200	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	697,905	343,785	354,120	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	709,325	349,440	359,885	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,295	2,575	2,720	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	704,035	346,865	357,165	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	709,325	349,440	359,890	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,740	2,690	3,050	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,580	2,620	2,955	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,470	2,120	2,350	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	1,040	475	560	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	70	30	45	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	65	100	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	65	80	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,205	9,165	10,035	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,755	8,960	9,800	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,050	7,550	8,500	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,545	1,315	1,230	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	70	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	210	240	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	195	230	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,380	337,585	346,800	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	709,330	349,435	359,890	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,725	17,805	17,915	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,485	750	730	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	2,510	850	1,660	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	13,175	6,900	6,270	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	280	125	155	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	7,255	3,410	3,845	1,915	920	990
Arab	6,455	3,625	2,830	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,615	1,230	1,380	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	610	275	340	1,170	595	575
Korean	225	130	95	570	245	325
Japanese	225	65	160	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	190	165	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	250	285	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	673,600	331,630	341,975	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	709,325	349,440	359,890	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	24,945	11,860	13,090	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,125	9,940	11,185	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	270	140	135	130	55	75
Métis	4,160	2,050	2,105	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	521,805	255,210	266,595	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	3,225	1,525	1,705	205	120	85
American	2,735	1,315	1,420	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	504,550	246,525	258,025	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	55	35	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	65	30	35	0	10	0
Québécois	17,010	8,575	8,430	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	10	15
European origins	252,280	126,220	126,060	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	53,550	25,760	27,795	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	170	85	90	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	10,380	5,230	5,150	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	35,580	16,985	18,595	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	14,160	6,595	7,570	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	280	115	165	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	860	410	455	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	203,075	102,065	101,015	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Breton	1,270	605	665	10	10	0
Corsican	120	40	80	10	0	10
French	202,135	101,595	100,540	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,185	7,985	8,200	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	465	285	180	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,660	1,890	1,770	1,725	810	915
Dutch	1,090	510	585	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	125	70	55	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	9,615	4,540	5,075	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	120	85	25	125	55	70
Swiss	1,975	1,035	940	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,390	725	670	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	235	140	95	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	105	45	60	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	40	25	15	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	515	285	230	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	325	135	185	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	110	110	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	6,465	3,150	3,320	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	260	145	115	100	60	40
Byelorussian	45	15	30	85	40	45
Czech	275	155	125	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	35	25	705	270	425
Estonian	10	10	0	105	65	40
Hungarian	660	315	345	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	15	15	0	135	65	70
Lithuanian	120	75	45	295	140	160
Moldovan	205	90	115	230	110	125
Polish	2,040	1,000	1,050	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	1,320	650	675	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	1,165	530	625	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	165	75	85	375	185	190
Ukrainian	985	455	530	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	75	25	50
Southern European origins	16,900	8,420	8,480	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	270	160	115	140	75	65
Bosnian	865	450	420	220	100	115
Catalan	45	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	330	175	145	885	485	405
Cypriot	10	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	905	460	450	710	345	365
Italian	8,350	4,250	4,100	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	55	40	15	20	15	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	65	20	45
Maltese	55	20	40	55	20	35
Montenegrin	15	10	10	25	10	15
Portuguese	2,715	1,300	1,415	815	350	465
Serbian	385	200	185	325	185	140
Sicilian	40	20	25	30	10	15
Slovenian	55	25	25	205	85	120
Spanish	4,155	2,015	2,135	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	85	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,130	615	510	1,025	475	555
Basque	290	170	120	20	10	10
Jewish	190	100	90	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	605	325	280	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	3,490	1,720	1,770	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Barbadian	50	30	20	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	490	255	235	85	55	25
Dominican	415	180	230	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	130	50	85	0	0	0
Haitian	2,005	970	1,030	60	35	25
Jamaican	165	105	60	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	95	25	70	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	10	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	10	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	75	70	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,260	4,410	4,850	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	130	145	140	85	60
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	215	115	95	70	25	45
Belizean	10	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	90	40	45	10	0	0
Brazilian	885	425	460	105	40	65
Chilean	775	395	375	310	125	185
Colombian	3,285	1,580	1,700	385	170	220
Costa Rican	15	0	10	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	115	60	60	85	55	25
Guatemalan	155	85	70	70	25	45
Guyanese	35	15	25	85	45	45
Hispanic	55	10	40	45	25	20
Honduran	155	70	85	15	0	10
Maya	55	35	20	35	15	20
Mexican	1,690	780	910	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	125	50	75	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	50	15	40	20	15	10
Peruvian	715	320	395	190	85	105
Salvadorean	500	255	250	335	160	175
Uruguayan	45	10	35	15	10	0
Venezuelan	195	105	90	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	115	140	75	40	35
African origins	19,290	10,175	9,115	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	7,555	4,060	3,495	1,510	840	670
Akan	60	30	40	10	10	0
Angolan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	495	280	215	0	0	0
Burkinabe	240	150	90	10	0	0
Cameroonian	1,515	775	740	145	65	80
Chadian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Congolese	1,585	885	705	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	50	15	30	10	0	0
Gabonese	140	75	70	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	30	265	155	110
Guinean	340	185	155	25	20	10
Ibo	10	10	10	235	150	85
Ivorian	1,090	560	525	10	0	0
Liberian	30	0	30	35	10	30
Malian	245	135	110	0	0	0
Malinké	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	55	50	460	235	220
Peulh	110	65	40	0	0	0
Senegalese	875	495	385	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	315	175	135	35	20	15
Wolof	60	35	20	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	700	335	365	60	25	35
North African origins	7,870	4,170	3,700	975	540	430
Algerian	2,135	1,125	1,015	0	0	0
Berber	1,300	715	590	20	15	0
Coptic	10	0	10	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	460	195	265	210	115	95
Libyan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Maure	30	20	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,455	1,325	1,125	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	1,785	955	830	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	2,255	1,155	1,100	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	10	0	10	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	75	25	10	10	0
Burundian	785	410	375	105	60	50
Djiboutian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	615	275	335
Ethiopian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	330	135	195	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	40	40	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	555	265	290	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	70	30	40	345	145	200
South African	45	30	15	370	195	175
Tanzanian	40	30	15	20	10	10
Tigrian	10	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	120	90	210	125	85
Other African origins	1,950	985	960	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	70	55	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,895	955	940	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	13,465	6,435	7,025	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,120	2,695	2,420	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	150	70	80	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,140	1,190	950	570	270	300
Armenian	220	145	75	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	30	20	15
Georgian	35	10	20	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	550	250	300	900	495	410
Iraqi	120	50	70	1,060	540	525
Israeli	20	10	10	25	10	20
Jordanian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	15	10	10	25	10	15
Kurd	50	30	20	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	1,020	495	525	500	220	275
Palestinian	95	55	45	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	40	20	25
Syrian	510	260	250	585	310	270
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	10	25	0	20
Turk	250	125	125	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	60	35	25	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	110	45	60
South Asian origins	1,495	770	730	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	50	25	20	1,190	650	540
Bengali	20	10	10	340	210	125
Bhutanese	200	85	115	100	65	40
East Indian	715	390	325	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	440	205	235	210	110	100
Pakistani	75	55	25	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	15	10	10	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	200	140
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,935	3,020	3,915	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	260	120	145	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	785	395	390	100	55	50
Chinese	3,340	1,225	2,115	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	300	130	165	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	20	90	45	50
Japanese	425	185	245	540	235	305
Karen	90	55	40	130	60	65
Korean	235	140	100	600	255	340
Laotian	245	120	125	250	110	145
Malaysian	10	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	35	15	25	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	25	20	110	45	65
Thai	150	50	95	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	1,685	870	810	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	405	185	225
Oceania origins	135	85	55	445	235	205
Australian	65	40	20	255	160	95
New Zealander	25	15	0	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	50	30	25	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	334,265	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	200,805	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	133,420	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	334,265	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	47,530	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	286,730	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	334,265	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	2,820	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	61,555	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	110,235	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	100,450	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,210	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	334,265	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	131,040	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	55,085	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	37,520	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	34,990	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	75,630	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	334,265	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	332,955	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,315	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	334,265	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	327,880	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	6,390	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	334,265	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	76,745	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	104,510	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	49,425	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	37,225	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,965	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,705	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	23,695	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	334,265	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	316,810	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,455	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	334,265	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	206,185	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	124,780	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,305	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	334,265	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,000	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	50,905	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	53,715	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	58,565	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,670	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,075	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	26,520	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	8,830	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	332,375	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	271,070	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,305	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55,240	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	199,485	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,556	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,478	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,065	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.6	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	599,895	293,615	306,285	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,990	42,990	45,005	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	123,735	57,190	66,545	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	388,170	193,435	194,735	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	102,630	63,345	39,290	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	74,070	40,105	33,965	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,560	23,245	5,315	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,165	53,760	67,405	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,425	8,550	13,880	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	141,945	67,775	74,165	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	89,005	40,790	48,215	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,640	4,970	5,675	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,515	2,330	2,185	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	31,205	15,520	15,685	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,575	4,170	2,410	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	390,320	194,420	195,905	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,470	18,415	14,055	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,420	32,120	33,300	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	292,430	143,885	148,550	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	78,970	47,795	31,175	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	57,795	30,490	27,305	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,175	17,310	3,865	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85,735	38,895	46,845	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,515	5,695	8,815	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,210	51,495	61,710	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	70,705	31,560	39,150	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,845	3,265	4,580	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,475	1,500	1,980	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	26,060	12,210	13,850	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,125	2,970	2,155	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	599,895	293,610	306,280	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	211,730	100,180	111,545	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	28,380	7,240	21,145	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	28,385	7,240	21,140	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,435	7,080	8,355	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,960	2,045	920	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	12,480	5,040	7,435	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	22,935	10,040	12,890	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,960	745	2,215	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	490	185	305	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,595	5,360	6,225	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	100	90	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,125	760	365	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,160	650	510	1,230	685	550
54. History	1,950	1,165	790	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	3,465	1,075	2,390	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,290	13,815	24,475	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	170	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,290	1,755	3,535	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,290	715	6,570	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	7,920	3,180	4,740	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,190	205	985	215	90	120
42. Psychology	5,010	1,290	3,720	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	11,370	6,625	4,750	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	88,610	33,910	54,695	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,905	1,505	4,400	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	82,635	32,380	50,250	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,690	8,525	7,165	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,030	2,750	3,280	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,590	985	605	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,860	1,815	2,045	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	3,545	2,685	860	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	665	295	375	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,530	12,745	4,785	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,865	11,435	3,430	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	1,235	330	900	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,190	805	390	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	175	65	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,875	67,845	6,025	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	2,880	1,670	1,210	550	355	190
14. Engineering	12,110	10,305	1,810	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,995	12,680	1,315	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,155	17,475	685	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,650	16,150	505	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	10,070	9,570	505	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,580	5,905	2,680	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,095	2,385	1,720	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,485	3,520	965	550	325	225
Health and related fields	49,805	10,560	39,250	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,760	1,575	1,190	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	45,580	8,175	37,410	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,460	815	650	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	28,750	15,660	13,085	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	16,290	5,090	11,195	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	275	265	10	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	5,165	3,795	1,370	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,955	6,450	510	1,065	950	115
Other	300	110	190	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	300	115	190	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	390,325	194,415	195,900	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	97,890	50,535	47,355	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	18,575	4,290	14,280	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	18,575	4,295	14,285	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,835	5,395	6,445	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,285	1,510	775	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	9,550	3,885	5,670	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	13,935	6,050	7,885	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,340	560	1,780	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	380	150	230	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,910	2,940	2,970	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	145	90	55	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	770	500	270	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	350	245	875	495	380
54. History	1,345	785	555	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	2,450	685	1,775	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	29,860	10,220	19,645	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	40	135	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,530	1,510	3,020	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,880	560	5,325	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	6,065	2,135	3,935	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	845	140	700	170	70	105
42. Psychology	3,675	890	2,790	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	8,690	4,950	3,740	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	69,875	25,460	44,415	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	35	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,670	1,045	3,630	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,150	24,405	40,750	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,925	5,470	4,460	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,005	2,180	2,830	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	915	605	310	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	720	420	300	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,040	755	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	490	230	260	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,410	11,200	4,205	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,475	10,355	3,120	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	960	235	725	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	800	495	305	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	120	55	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,310	51,070	5,235	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	2,365	1,330	1,035	450	300	155
14. Engineering	9,650	8,010	1,640	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,875	9,740	1,140	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,310	12,750	555	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,340	11,935	405	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	7,760	7,310	460	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,005	4,690	2,310	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,290	1,865	1,425	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,715	2,830	880	495	290	205
Health and related fields	36,955	7,810	29,145	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,270	1,265	1,005	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	33,590	6,050	27,545	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,095	500	595	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,470	12,120	10,350	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	12,665	3,880	8,785	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	200	190	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	3,990	2,880	1,105	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,580	5,135	450	905	830	80
Other	275	100	175	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	95	175	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	599,895	293,615	306,285	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,725	100,180	111,545	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	388,165	193,435	194,735	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	369,800	183,515	186,280	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	362,605	179,410	183,195	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	7,190	4,105	3,085	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,375	9,915	8,460	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,540	1,010	535	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	95	15	85	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	75	55	20	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	255	125	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	150	190	1,570	690	880
France	6,210	3,565	2,645	105	55	45
Other	9,720	4,860	4,860	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	390,320	194,420	195,905	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	97,890	50,540	47,355	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	292,430	143,885	148,545	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	276,990	135,875	141,110	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	271,805	133,015	138,790	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	5,180	2,860	2,320	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,440	8,005	7,435	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	880	535	345	1,400	715	685
Philippines	85	15	70	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	60	40	15	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	195	95	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	115	170	1,445	615	830
France	5,130	2,855	2,275	90	50	40
Other	8,710	4,250	4,465	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	599,895	293,610	306,280	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	392,105	203,115	188,995	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	372,415	191,315	181,100	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	19,690	11,800	7,900	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	207,790	90,505	117,290	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	65.4	69.2	61.7	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	62.1	65.2	59.1	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.8	4.2	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	599,895	293,615	306,280	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	189,545	80,530	109,015	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	410,350	213,080	197,270	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,685	108,940	92,745	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	208,670	104,145	104,525	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.4	43.3	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	392,105	203,110	188,990	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,785	2,760	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,330	186,235	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	348,260	177,575	170,685	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	38,305	22,755	15,545	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	392,105	203,110	188,995	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,545	2,785	2,760	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,330	186,235	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	35,205	22,065	13,145	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	67,875	21,670	46,205	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	33,830	26,145	7,685	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	31,870	6,825	25,035	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,755	18,860	32,890	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,295	5,810	6,490	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	94,705	45,340	49,370	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,670	42,340	2,330	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,685	3,175	510	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,680	8,095	2,585	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	392,105	203,110	188,995	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,785	2,760	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,325	186,235	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,145	2,965	1,180	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	855	715	140	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	1,775	1,390	385	690	535	160
23 Construction	21,300	18,805	2,500	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	27,130	20,155	6,975	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	11,270	8,340	2,920	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	46,575	22,445	24,130	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,570	10,820	2,745	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	6,970	4,360	2,610	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	18,120	7,345	10,775	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,760	3,530	2,225	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	27,860	16,325	11,530	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	65	120	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,865	10,340	5,525	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	27,790	9,470	18,325	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	52,585	11,310	41,270	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,000	4,085	3,915	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	30,695	14,445	16,255	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,625	8,210	9,420	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	48,500	25,200	23,300	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	372,410	191,310	181,100	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	21,545	10,805	10,740	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	690	465	220	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	30,165	22,830	7,330	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	320,015	157,210	162,805	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	320,015	157,215	162,805	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	228,395	108,045	120,345	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,220	16,595	15,620	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	58,805	32,120	26,685	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	595	450	145	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	350,180	180,040	170,135	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	265,220	141,995	123,225	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,640	4,580	9,055	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	39,630	16,795	22,840	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	23,670	11,300	12,365	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	4,805	3,405	1,395	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	3,205	1,965	1,240	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	350,175	180,045	170,135	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	96,820	48,005	48,815	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	148,035	77,890	70,150	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	70,275	35,980	34,295	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	22,265	10,975	11,290	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	12,785	7,195	5,590	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	350,175	180,040	170,135	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,690	11,055	3,635	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	65,850	41,910	23,940	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	123,890	58,280	65,610	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	69,865	30,630	39,230	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	28,945	12,420	16,525	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,945	25,750	21,190	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	419,420	217,390	202,030	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	408,220	210,915	197,310	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	407,645	210,640	197,005	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	8,460	5,125	3,335	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	399,185	205,520	193,670	495	145	345
Non-official languages	570	265	305	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	35	15	25	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	255	280	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	10	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	155	175	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	50	20	30
Bengali	10	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	10	10	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	125	130	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	35	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	190	95	100	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	20	575	295	280
Chinese languages	70	50	20	560	295	275
Cantonese	25	20	10	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	15	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,195	6,480	4,715	955	435	520
English and French	10,315	6,100	4,220	190	65	125
English and non-official language	65	25	40	760	365	400
French and non-official language	450	180	270	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	365	180	190	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	419,420	217,390	202,025	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	334,795	167,785	167,005	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	75,515	44,580	30,935	740	275	460
French	6,400	3,785	2,615	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	1,665	790	875	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	100	50	50	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,560	740	820	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	25	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	945	400	545	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	35	35	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	702,080	345,740	356,345	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	620,435	305,355	315,085	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	81,650	40,385	41,260	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	57,245	28,495	28,750	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	24,405	11,895	12,510	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	20,570	10,090	10,480	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	19,390	9,440	9,945	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	1,180	645	535	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	3,835	1,800	2,030	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	671,145	330,105	341,040	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	427,785	209,805	217,980	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	243,360	120,300	123,060	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	159,520	78,970	80,555	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	83,840	41,330	42,505	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	69,240	34,185	35,055	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	65,385	32,160	33,225	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	3,860	2,025	1,830	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	14,595	7,145	7,450	17,650	8,610	9,045