Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hull--Aylmer Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,419	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,447	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,089	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,943	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,697.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.11	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,420	51,350	54,070	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	17,980	9,300	8,680	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,210	3,160	3,050	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,220	3,210	3,010	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,550	2,930	2,620	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	71,750	35,340	36,415	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,845	2,935	2,905	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,380	3,685	3,695	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,135	3,595	3,535	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,485	3,645	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,555	3,725	3,830	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,030	3,505	3,525	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,965	3,405	3,560	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,025	3,955	4,075	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,025	3,835	4,195	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,655	3,205	3,445	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,690	6,715	8,975	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,390	2,550	2,835	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,715	1,740	1,975	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,645	1,115	1,530	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,900	725	1,175	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,040	580	1,460	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,310	405	910	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	575	155	420	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	135	20	110	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	18.1	16.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.8	67.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.9	13.1	16.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.1	2.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.8	38.6	41.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,940	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	14,420	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,550	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,955	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,235	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	3,130	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,150	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,365	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,945	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	18,545	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	15,070	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,235	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,665	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,320	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,440	42,050	45,385	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	43,945	22,000	21,955	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	29,540	14,750	14,800	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	14,405	7,250	7,155	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	43,485	20,055	23,430	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	29,490	15,435	14,060	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,965	870	1,090	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,470	2,815	4,650	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,565	935	3,630	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,425	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,000	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,000	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,240	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,430	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	21,440	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	14,245	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	7,195	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,990	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,600	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,385	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,440	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	10,485	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	10,955	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,275	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,570	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,985	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,700	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,730	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,940	12,045	12,895	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,945	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	26,815	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,245	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,565	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	305	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,825	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	18,545	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,280	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,040	50,820	53,225	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	11,925	6,335	5,590	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	21,645	9,550	12,090	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	69,445	34,490	34,955	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,035	445	590	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,040	50,820	53,225	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	23,850	12,195	11,655	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	74,790	36,005	38,785	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	4,410	2,195	2,210	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	995	420	570	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,055	13,290	12,760	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.0	26.2	24.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,045	50,820	53,225	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	100,295	48,970	51,330	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	85,010	41,425	43,585	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	17,780	9,110	8,670	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	67,230	32,320	34,910	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	15,290	7,545	7,745	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	30	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	30	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,185	7,500	7,690	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,575	1,930	1,645	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	225	135	95	40	25	15
Kabyle	145	75	65	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	60	25	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	205	100	105	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	5	5	5
Somali	195	100	100	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,130	1,680	1,445	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	40	20	20	65	35	25
Arabic	3,040	1,640	1,405	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	30	15	20	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	175	180	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	50	10	5	10
Vietnamese	250	120	130	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	50	130	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	25	10	15	15	5	10
Malay	25	5	20	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	85	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	655	295	360	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	70	35	30	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	570	255	320	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	15	5	5	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,075	3,455	3,625	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	20	5	10	50	25	25
Armenian	35	15	20	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,580	745	830	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	10	10	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,565	735	825	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	75	40	30	50	25	25
Bulgarian	145	65	75	20	10	10
Croatian	80	40	40	75	35	40
Czech	35	10	25	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	265	120	150	230	105	125
Russian	370	165	200	880	440	435
Serbian	275	145	130	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	195	100	95	35	15	20
Slovak	15	10	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	85	30	60	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	330	170	160	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	80	40	40	885	470	410
Frisian	0	5	0	35	25	10
German	210	105	100	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	60	40	25	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	690	370	315	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	215	125	90	1,175	655	525
Bengali	50	25	25	205	120	85
Gujarati	10	5	5	75	40	30
Hindi	30	15	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	70	40	35	240	140	100
Iranian languages	465	240	220	655	355	305
Kurdish	60	40	20	55	30	25
Pashto	25	15	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	380	190	185	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,355	2,100	2,260	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	220	120	100	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,205	580	620	260	130	130
Romanian	515	255	260	485	250	240
Spanish	2,415	1,140	1,275	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	75	25	50	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,615	815	800	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	45	25	20	60	35	25
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	20	25	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	50	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	95	50	45	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	300	135	165	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	225	110	120	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	235	110	125	135	65	70
Wolof	100	55	45	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	395	210	185	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,185	540	650	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,185	535	640	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	180	80	100	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	920	425	495	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	30	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	75	60	15	50
Lao	85	40	45	5	0	0
Thai	35	5	25	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	60	35	25	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	90	50	45	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	80	45	35	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,750	1,850	1,895	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	2,070	1,005	1,060	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	405	190	210	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	990	500	490	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	285	150	135	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,040	50,815	53,225	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	98,160	47,985	50,170	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	90,045	44,055	45,990	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	22,780	11,720	11,060	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	67,265	32,335	34,930	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	8,110	3,935	4,180	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	10	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,080	3,915	4,165	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	925	895	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	70	35	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	50	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	50	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,620	825	800	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	20	10	15	20	10	10
Arabic	1,585	810	775	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	125	120	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	5	5	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	225	95	125	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	75	110	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	10	10	5	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,145	1,985	2,160	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	10	0	5	30	15	10
Armenian	25	15	10	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	985	470	520	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	985	470	520	935	480	455
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	25	15	10
Bulgarian	105	45	60	5	5	0
Croatian	45	20	30	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	45	65	55	25	30
Russian	240	115	130	620	320	305
Serbian	210	105	105	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	150	80	70	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	30	15	15	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	395	200	190	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	105	60	50	655	335	325
Bengali	20	10	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	15	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	40	25	20	140	75	70
Iranian languages	280	140	140	470	255	220
Kurdish	45	25	20	35	25	10
Pashto	15	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	225	110	115	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,670	1,275	1,400	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	40	20	20	85	40	45
Portuguese	665	305	355	110	50	60
Romanian	350	170	180	290	145	140
Spanish	1,615	775	845	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	215	260	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	25	10	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	35	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	105	50	60	80	35	45
Wolof	40	20	20	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	430	455	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	885	430	455	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	90	40	50	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	750	370	380	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	30	10	0	5
Lao	50	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	25	15	5
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	10	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,885	2,835	3,050	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	2,550	1,205	1,345	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	915	440	470	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	1,710	825	880	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	715	360	355	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,040	50,820	53,225	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	74,305	36,150	38,155	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	14,530	7,105	7,430	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	8,270	4,070	4,200	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	5,365	2,690	2,670	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	65	30	35	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	5,300	2,660	2,635	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	665	330	335	180	90	90
English and non-official language	565	295	270	300	160	145
French and non-official language	335	170	165	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,365	41,265	44,100	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,030	39,620	42,410	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,425	39,618	35,586	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,050	39,625	42,425	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,711	34,210	31,358	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,175	35,830	37,350	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,859	38,902	33,039	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,390	27,775	33,610	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,914	3,893	7,456	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,335	30,390	29,945	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,901	37,246	34,576	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,340	41,280	44,055	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,000	39,645	42,350	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,278	49,992	42,801	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,015	39,650	42,360	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,466	39,884	35,203	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,150	35,895	37,255	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,240	49,967	40,686	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,155	27,620	33,535	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,940	6,827	8,857	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,290	30,425	29,865	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,511	47,380	41,589	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,340	41,285	44,055	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,370	14,855	13,515	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,928	59,785	55,905	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,703	65,609	59,511	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.4	83.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	73.3	68.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.6	16.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,365	41,265	44,100	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,335	1,645	1,685	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	82,030	39,620	42,410	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,465	5,190	5,270	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	13,300	5,780	7,520	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,395	4,670	5,730	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,135	4,335	4,795	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	3,995	4,340	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,300	3,470	3,825	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,880	2,830	3,050	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,585	2,210	2,380	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	1,840	1,835	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,380	1,290	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	6,300	3,915	2,380	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,925	2,960	1,965	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,375	960	415	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,365	41,265	44,100	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,315	1,645	1,670	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	82,050	39,625	42,425	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,935	5,295	5,635	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,920	6,150	7,770	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,760	5,880	6,880	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	12,090	5,810	6,285	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,370	4,955	5,425	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,595	3,635	3,960	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,625	2,745	2,880	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,005	1,715	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,030	3,150	1,880	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,225	865	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	650	425	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,870	1,270	595	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,365	41,265	44,100	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	25,030	10,875	14,155	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	60,335	30,390	29,945	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.7	73.6	67.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,995	3,530	3,470	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,655	2,145	2,510	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,275	3,965	4,310	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,610	3,310	3,300	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,975	3,040	2,940	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,325	2,650	2,675	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,310	2,725	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,230	2,045	2,180	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	1,725	1,800	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	9,695	5,665	4,035	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	1,485	1,390	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	1,135	920	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,770	3,050	1,720	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,945	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,668	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,049	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,545	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,234	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,462	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,400	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,329	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,716	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,950	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,144	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,082	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,550	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,456	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,572	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,400	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,659	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,068	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,945	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,970	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,145	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,310	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,135	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,640	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,050	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,480	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,960	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,350	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,255	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,945	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	885	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,015	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,855	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,410	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,435	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,840	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,925	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,835	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,640	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,060	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,495	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,845	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,240	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,410	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,750	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,375	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,946	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,050	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,113	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,794	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,010	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,958	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,504	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,820	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,253	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,341	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,785	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,810	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,555	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,060	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,461	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,583	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,985	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,479	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,387	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,795	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,018	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,377	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,735	11,085	11,650	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,811	32,757	34,725	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,020	29,142	30,716	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,650	11,275	11,380	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,188	39,500	40,870	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,152	32,515	33,784	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,320	50,550	52,770	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,580	25,880	27,700	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	11,980	6,040	5,945	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	10,175	4,730	5,445	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,640	5,120	5,520	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	10,470	5,010	5,455	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,310	4,975	5,335	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	49,745	24,670	25,070	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	10,500	5,085	5,415	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,620	5,180	5,440	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	10,660	5,330	5,330	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	10,525	5,280	5,240	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	7,445	3,800	3,645	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,325	50,555	52,765	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	21,300	10,980	10,320	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,380	3,770	3,610	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	67,885	33,280	34,605	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	14,135	6,290	7,845	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,725	8,085	8,640	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,875	1,805	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,350	690	665	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	10,895	5,420	5,475	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,160	795	1,365	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	16.0	16.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	18.3	18.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.6	17.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,200	7,040	7,160	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,520	1,375	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,080	555	525	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	9,765	4,950	4,815	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,540	570	970	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.7	13.9	13.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.8	13.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.9	13.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.1	12.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,220	50,530	52,695	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	102,205	50,095	52,110	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	80,785	40,495	40,290	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	90,410	43,735	46,675	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	25,110	12,375	12,735	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	130	55	80	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	125	55	70	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	35	50	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	15	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	20	15	15	0
Algonquin	25	0	20	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,990	12,325	12,670	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,820	2,705	2,115	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	335	205	135	80	40	35
Kabyle	195	95	100	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	140	105	35	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	265	130	130	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	245	115	130	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,435	2,500	1,930	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	100	55	40	165	100	65
Arabic	4,280	2,425	1,860	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	30	10	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	275	270	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	70	10	0	0
Vietnamese	390	190	205	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	205	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	40	25	20	25	10	15
Malay	50	10	40	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	60	140	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	1,485	700	780	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	135	75	65	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	1,300	610	690	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	0	10	55	35	25
Tamil	20	15	10	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	13,410	6,355	7,060	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	40	15	25	80	45	35
Armenian	55	30	25	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,050	1,010	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	20	10	10	55	40	20
Latvian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,050	1,040	1,005	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	75	40	40
Bulgarian	145	75	75	45	15	35
Croatian	120	50	70	95	45	55
Czech	35	15	20	115	65	45
Macedonian	20	15	0	35	25	10
Polish	230	125	110	320	165	160
Russian	850	435	420	1,200	630	570
Serbian	375	205	175	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	250	140	105	40	30	10
Slovak	25	10	15	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	165	70	95	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	975	535	445	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	10	10	130	70	60
Danish	35	25	10	155	60	95
Dutch	160	75	85	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	10	0	50	40	15
German	740	415	320	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	25	15	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	100	55	45	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	915	455	460	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	365	150	210	1,570	875	695
Bengali	55	25	30	225	150	80
Gujarati	15	10	10	110	45	65
Hindi	115	60	60	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	15	15	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	45	60	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	35	10	20
Urdu	175	60	115	355	215	140
Iranian languages	550	310	245	805	430	375
Kurdish	105	75	30	130	65	60
Pashto	25	15	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	470	245	225	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,845	4,505	5,345	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	850	415	430	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,670	745	925	450	250	200
Romanian	530	270	260	555	290	265
Spanish	7,380	3,355	4,025	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	155	105	50	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	75	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,985	1,510	1,475	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	50	20	30	35	15	25
Bamanankan	120	50	70	155	70	85
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	120	75	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	145	80	60	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	15	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	20	15	10	60	50	15
Lingala	260	120	140	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	370	175	200	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	410	215	195	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	640	330	310	355	185	170
Wolof	235	110	125	70	45	25
Yoruba	60	40	20	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,020	515	500	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	50	60	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	55	25	35	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	65	25	35	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,530	765	765	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,525	765	755	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	235	130	110	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,265	625	640	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	70	85	20	65
Lao	70	30	40	10	0	10
Thai	65	35	35	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	70	70	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	95	55	35	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	10	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	85	45	35	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,225	50,530	52,690	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,220	47,050	49,170	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,850	10,260	9,585	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,370	36,785	39,585	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,000	3,485	3,520	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,220	50,530	52,690	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,125	41,005	43,115	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,650	8,785	8,865	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	2,555	1,290	1,265	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,815	965	845	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	3,385	1,640	1,740	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	5,505	2,690	2,815	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	2,485	1,255	1,230	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	3,025	1,440	1,585	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,395	2,195	2,195	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,445	735	715	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,650	8,785	8,865	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,940	920	1,015	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,865	1,530	1,330	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	3,465	1,670	1,795	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	8,290	4,120	4,175	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,090	540	550	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,650	8,785	8,865	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,710	1,805	1,900	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	195	95	100	55	20	30
Colombia	655	305	350	215	85	130
El Salvador	275	130	145	115	85	30
Guyana	10	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	1,065	485	580	170	70	100
Jamaica	110	70	40	120	85	40
Mexico	250	105	150	160	50	110
Peru	185	95	95	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	50	15	40	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	370	235	130	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	545	275	270	715	355	360
Europe	4,460	2,080	2,385	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	360	160	195	100	55	50
Croatia	95	50	45	60	35	25
France	990	465	525	760	425	340
Germany	140	75	65	1,615	740	880
Greece	30	15	20	95	60	40
Hungary	20	15	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	160	75	85
Italy	95	60	40	210	125	85
Netherlands	95	55	40	975	505	465
Poland	160	70	85	195	90	100
Portugal	715	300	415	130	85	45
Romania	400	200	200	485	245	240
Russian Federation	150	35	120	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	65	40	30	25	10
Ukraine	120	60	60	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	295	150	145	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	665	280	380	970	455	515
Africa	5,570	3,025	2,545	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	600	360	240	165	90	75
Egypt	230	135	95	120	75	45
Ethiopia	80	50	30	120	65	60
Kenya	45	20	25	60	30	30
Morocco	755	415	340	200	120	75
Nigeria	30	35	0	115	65	50
Somalia	70	30	35	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	3,730	1,960	1,770	1,615	885	725
Asia	3,875	1,855	2,020	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	55	30	30	20	10	0
Bangladesh	35	20	15	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	370	555	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	120	60	55
India	85	35	55	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	315	180	135	490	260	230
Iraq	185	105	85	70	25	45
Japan	20	15	15	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	30	50	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	660	370	285	390	225	165
Pakistan	85	35	55	225	130	95
Philippines	210	70	140	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	25	20	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	160	160	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	35	10	25	80	25	55
Viet Nam	225	105	120	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	575	295	280	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,390	2,195	2,195	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	755	385	375	900	430	475
Brazil	40	25	15	20	10	10
Colombia	205	90	115	40	20	15
Cuba	15	15	0	10	10	10
Haiti	235	110	125	45	15	30
Jamaica	20	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	50	15	35	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	60	20	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	110	45	70
Europe	610	290	320	1,405	695	710
France	210	105	105	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	25	10	20
Romania	50	30	25	245	130	120
Russian Federation	20	0	15	90	35	55
Ukraine	40	25	20	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	210	90	115	280	105	180
Africa	2,055	1,070	990	975	550	425
Algeria	170	80	85	15	20	0
Cameroon	160	90	75	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	260	145	115	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	180	95	90	10	0	0
Egypt	65	45	25	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	170	90	80	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	70	45	25	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	960	470	495	455	265	185
Asia	960	450	510	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	100	100	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	15	10	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	25	255	130	125
Iraq	70	35	35	45	20	25
Israel	15	10	10	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	600	290	310
Lebanon	70	35	35	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	25	15	10	70	40	30
Philippines	60	15	50	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	110	130	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	15	10	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	55	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,220	50,530	52,690	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,860	9,900	9,965	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,200	6,320	5,875	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,165	34,310	36,850	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,235	7,575	7,655	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,910	3,650	3,255	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,275	2,035	1,240	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,630	1,615	2,015	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,995	1,660	2,335	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,170	2,175	2,000	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	90	70	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,220	50,530	52,690	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,025	1,905	2,120	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,780	1,780	2,005	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,655	770	885	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,090	990	1,100	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	35	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	85	75	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,195	48,620	50,575	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,220	50,530	52,690	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,025	440	590	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,195	50,095	52,100	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,225	50,530	52,695	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,510	700	810	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,480	690	790	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,060	505	555	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	405	190	215	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,920	3,120	3,800	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,805	3,065	3,740	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,365	2,450	2,915	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,380	590	790	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	35	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	50	65	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	30	50	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,785	46,710	48,075	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,220	50,530	52,690	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,885	9,630	9,260	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	560	270	285	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,595	715	885	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	8,695	4,415	4,280	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	315	140	180	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,085	1,040	1,045	1,285	650	635
Arab	3,565	2,035	1,530	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	800	370	430	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	475	265	205	730	415	320
Korean	155	55	100	1,685	885	800
Japanese	90	50	40	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	85	90	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	365	185	185	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,330	40,905	43,430	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,225	50,530	52,690	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	8,435	3,820	4,615	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,575	3,015	3,560	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	110	50	60	830	420	410
Métis	1,900	815	1,080	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	52,180	25,115	27,060	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	500	280	225	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	695	315	375	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	50,000	23,960	26,045	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	105	60	45	0	0	10
Québécois	1,725	925	800	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	51,765	25,330	26,435	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	20,390	10,015	10,380	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	7,605	3,845	3,760	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	11,790	5,700	6,095	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	7,075	3,460	3,615	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	445	210	235	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	925	465	455	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	33,155	16,290	16,860	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	25	0	15	15	10	0
Breton	80	50	35	55	30	30
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	33,105	16,265	16,840	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,915	2,825	3,090	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	300	160	135	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	755	320	435	1,470	650	815
Dutch	995	500	495	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	50	25	25	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	3,750	1,790	1,965	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	40	20	20	0	10	0
Swiss	400	195	205	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	805	420	390	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	170	115	55	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	95	30	60	465	235	225
Icelandic	45	25	20	250	135	115
Norwegian	245	110	135	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	255	125	135	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	40	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	4,095	1,990	2,105	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	170	95	80	155	60	100
Byelorussian	75	35	40	85	45	40
Czech	75	20	55	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	325	145	185	1,280	615	665
Latvian	55	25	30	185	105	80
Lithuanian	50	30	20	325	165	160
Moldovan	90	40	50	35	20	15
Polish	1,490	730	760	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	650	330	320	945	485	460
Russian	765	375	395	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	40	20	20	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,020	525	495	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	6,885	3,260	3,625	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	45	25	20	120	65	55
Bosnian	200	90	105	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	225	110	120	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	330	160	170	950	485	465
Italian	2,665	1,210	1,455	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	80	35	45
Maltese	45	10	40	115	45	65
Montenegrin	40	25	15	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,990	885	1,100	1,785	840	945
Serbian	520	290	230	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	55	25	30	130	60	60
Spanish	1,270	675	595	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	80	50	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	400	225	180	1,805	960	840
Basque	75	30	40	90	50	40
Jewish	160	105	60	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	70	65	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	2,805	1,425	1,385	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	50	30	20	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	25	10	15	10	0	0
Cuban	130	85	45	235	135	100
Dominican	90	40	50	80	35	40
Grenadian	20	10	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	1,760	870	895	305	140	160
Jamaican	465	245	220	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	30	25	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	50	65	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	65	40	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	55	70	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,870	1,440	1,425	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	200	90	110	65	40	25
Arawak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	25	20	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	130	70	60	60	15	45
Chilean	135	50	85	95	40	55
Colombian	830	405	425	265	105	160
Costa Rican	35	15	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	85	25	55	125	40	85
Guyanese	35	15	25	115	50	70
Hispanic	55	25	30	75	35	35
Honduran	15	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	40	25	15	90	45	45
Mexican	575	310	265	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	85	70	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	230	120	110	90	45	45
Salvadorean	285	130	150	135	95	40
Uruguayan	40	20	20	10	0	0
Venezuelan	135	85	50	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	45	110	65	50
African origins	9,205	4,750	4,450	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	3,755	1,935	1,820	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	20	0	15	20	10	10
Angolan	35	20	15	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	380	225	155	0	10	0
Burkinabe	125	70	55	75	50	30
Cameroonian	450	225	225	150	110	40
Chadian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Congolese	995	495	500	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	40	30	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	95	35	60	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	125	60	65	90	55	35
Guinean	145	75	70	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	405	200	210	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	220	100	120	125	55	65
Malinké	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	140	85	60	230	115	115
Peulh	80	45	35	40	25	20
Senegalese	245	100	145	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	305	185	125	40	20	25
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	390	200	190	225	135	90
North African origins	2,695	1,470	1,225	1,200	705	495
Algerian	620	330	295	190	90	90
Berber	415	235	180	180	105	70
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	400	205	195	210	130	80
Libyan	60	30	25	185	85	100
Maure	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,000	550	445	365	255	115
Sudanese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	210	130	75	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	95	45	50	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,795	895	900	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	65	30	35	30	25	0
Burundian	445	200	240	105	55	50
Djiboutian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	140	75	70	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	90	60	30	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	530	275	255	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	245	115	120	30	25	0
South African	50	30	25	225	95	130
Tanzanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	25	15	15
Zambian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	30	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,305	640	660	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	605	630	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	7,975	4,000	3,975	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,945	2,160	1,780	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	90	35	50	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	795	440	355	590	300	295
Armenian	130	80	55	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	465	240	230	665	365	305
Iraqi	150	90	60	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	120	65	55	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	10	0
Kurd	80	60	20	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,460	800	660	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	160	90	70	75	40	30
Pashtun	10	10	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	85	65	20
Syrian	365	175	190	1,685	865	825
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	145	90	55	235	150	85
Turkmen	30	15	10	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	20	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	730	350	380	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	150	95	55
Bengali	20	10	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	575	265	310	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	95	45	55	255	160	100
Punjabi	10	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,360	1,520	1,840	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	215	120	95	60	30	30
Chinese	1,880	850	1,030	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	400	170	235	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	100	30	65
Japanese	130	70	60	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	180	55	120	1,675	875	795
Laotian	90	45	45	0	10	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	30	15	15
Mongolian	15	10	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	60	20	35	60	30	30
Thai	60	35	30	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	525	220	300	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	85	40	45	470	210	260
Australian	60	25	40	290	120	165
New Zealander	20	10	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	25,690	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	22,260	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,945	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	7,550	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	40,395	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,950	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	425	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	8,110	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,570	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,650	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,190	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,535	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,235	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,415	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,735	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,495	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	455	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	46,275	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,675	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	10,155	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,470	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,540	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,065	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,345	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,685	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,690	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,945	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,420	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,530	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,360	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,985	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	605	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,950	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,500	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,580	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,795	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,610	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,455	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,115	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,910	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	990	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,895	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,850	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,055	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,390	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,685	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,981	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,052	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,260	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,340	41,280	44,060	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,645	7,415	7,230	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,465	8,900	9,570	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,230	24,970	27,260	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,795	4,415	3,385	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,180	2,585	2,600	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,615	1,835	785	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,190	6,910	8,280	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,695	1,090	1,605	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,550	12,555	13,990	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	15,625	6,960	8,665	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,825	850	975	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	185	240	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	7,465	3,810	3,660	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,200	755	450	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,045	28,385	29,660	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,635	3,775	2,860	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,395	5,220	5,175	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,015	19,390	21,625	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,885	3,235	2,645	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,910	1,875	2,030	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,975	1,365	615	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,920	5,055	5,865	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,895	815	1,080	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,315	10,285	12,035	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	12,980	5,720	7,265	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	625	835	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	155	225	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	6,505	3,205	3,300	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	405	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,340	41,280	44,055	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,115	16,315	16,800	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,765	1,005	2,760	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,760	1,000	2,765	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	790	965	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	175	100	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,480	620	860	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	4,105	1,795	2,310	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,010	285	725	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	300	115	190	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	500	690	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	20	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	230	75	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	515	325	185	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	590	230	355	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,060	3,730	5,325	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	40	95	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,160	430	725	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	120	795	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	535	845	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	70	160	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,225	330	890	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	4,015	2,205	1,810	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	12,365	4,820	7,550	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,405	510	895	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,960	4,305	6,655	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,095	1,145	950	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	755	325	430	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	240	120	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	230	120	105	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	630	400	230	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	65	65	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,025	1,970	1,050	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,365	1,690	675	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	310	70	235	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	180	135	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,205	6,460	745	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	445	285	155	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,915	1,580	340	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,190	115	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,735	1,690	45	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,115	50	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	635	600	35	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	485	360	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	220	205	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	265	155	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,310	1,270	4,030	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	300	250	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,640	925	3,715	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	45	60	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,500	1,195	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,640	605	1,035	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	715	590	125	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	30	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,045	28,385	29,660	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,030	8,995	8,035	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,650	665	1,980	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,645	665	1,985	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	615	745	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	100	85	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	515	655	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,645	1,140	1,505	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	840	240	600	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	240	95	145	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	240	280	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	140	60	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	30	1,460	860	595
54. History	370	230	140	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	370	135	235	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,365	2,985	4,380	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	35	85	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	945	355	590	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	100	650	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,110	390	715	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	55	115	335	70	260
42. Psychology	970	255	715	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	3,295	1,790	1,505	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	10,350	3,950	6,400	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,175	420	755	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,180	3,530	5,650	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,445	735	705	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	280	375	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	110	55	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	20	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	485	275	205	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,650	1,750	900	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,130	1,530	605	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	220	45	175	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	140	115	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,585	4,940	645	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	410	260	150	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,620	1,315	300	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	895	100	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,195	30	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	875	845	30	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	455	430	30	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	430	320	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	180	165	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	245	150	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,105	1,055	3,055	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	205	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,565	770	2,795	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	45	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	1,130	975	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,310	480	830	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	555	435	120	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	15	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,335	41,285	44,060	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,110	16,315	16,800	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,225	24,970	27,260	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	46,320	22,080	24,245	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	27,790	12,885	14,910	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	18,535	9,200	9,335	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,905	2,890	3,015	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	310	185	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	75	20	50	920	285	635
India	40	15	25	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	130	105	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	130	185	1,105	550	555
France	880	485	395	660	370	290
Other	3,865	1,795	2,065	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,045	28,385	29,655	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,025	8,995	8,035	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,015	19,395	21,625	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	36,010	16,980	19,025	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	21,360	9,730	11,630	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	14,645	7,255	7,395	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,005	2,410	2,600	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	210	145	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	60	15	50	875	260	615
India	40	15	20	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	110	75	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	125	170	1,025	475	550
France	720	400	320	525	300	225
Other	3,355	1,530	1,820	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,340	41,285	44,060	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	57,050	29,160	27,895	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	52,695	26,705	25,985	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,360	2,455	1,905	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	28,290	12,125	16,165	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.9	70.6	63.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.7	64.7	59.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.4	6.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,340	41,285	44,055	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,205	11,810	15,400	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	58,135	29,475	28,660	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,105	15,310	13,795	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,025	14,165	14,865	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.9	42.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,055	29,160	27,890	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,605	805	795	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,090	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	50,300	25,365	24,930	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,150	2,985	2,165	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,050	29,160	27,895	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	805	800	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,095	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,555	3,225	2,330	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,000	3,690	7,315	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,480	3,385	1,095	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,075	760	2,320	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,595	3,540	6,055	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,365	1,010	1,350	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	13,380	7,120	6,260	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,965	4,725	235	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	440	365	75	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	590	540	55	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,055	29,165	27,890	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	805	795	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,095	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	165	35	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	165	130	40	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,105	2,820	285	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,270	990	280	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	935	715	225	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,590	3,035	2,555	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,325	1,035	290	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,150	670	480	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,305	580	730	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	495	245	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,160	1,865	1,290	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,005	1,985	1,025	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,085	1,815	3,270	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,065	1,510	4,550	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,545	800	745	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,480	2,180	2,300	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,240	960	1,280	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	14,015	6,545	7,470	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,700	26,705	25,990	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,010	1,490	1,525	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	130	90	35	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,325	3,260	1,065	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	45,240	21,870	23,365	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,235	21,865	23,365	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,470	10,535	12,935	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,200	610	590	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	20,560	10,720	9,845	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,555	25,125	24,430	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,065	16,600	14,465	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,825	885	1,945	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	10,050	4,455	5,595	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,305	1,645	1,660	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,900	1,340	565	1,210	800	405
Other method	410	205	200	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,560	25,125	24,430	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	10,770	4,905	5,865	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	17,860	9,125	8,735	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	13,005	6,965	6,035	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	4,875	2,570	2,305	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,050	1,565	1,490	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,555	25,130	24,430	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,590	1,840	750	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,685	5,555	4,130	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,805	7,180	8,630	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,445	4,595	5,855	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,385	2,205	2,175	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,645	3,745	2,900	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,980	30,430	29,550	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	53,570	27,100	26,465	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	53,260	26,945	26,315	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	23,910	13,215	10,700	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	29,350	13,730	15,620	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	305	155	150	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	160	145	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	95	65	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	75	60	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	95	55	35	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	365	185	175
Chinese languages	45	25	25	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,410	3,325	3,085	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	6,130	3,200	2,935	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	110	55	55	475	240	235
French and non-official language	60	30	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	105	45	65	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,975	30,425	29,550	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	27,885	14,445	13,435	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	17,610	8,395	9,220	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	13,460	7,095	6,365	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	685	355	330	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	680	355	330	1,475	830	645
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	65	75	55	20	35
French and non-official language	165	50	110	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,080	50,020	52,055	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	86,545	42,260	44,285	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	15,535	7,765	7,775	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	9,660	4,770	4,895	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,875	3,000	2,875	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,250	2,210	2,040	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,135	1,045	1,085	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,115	1,165	950	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,625	785	840	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,055	47,445	49,610	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	56,185	27,125	29,060	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	40,865	20,320	20,545	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	24,725	12,005	12,715	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	16,140	8,315	7,830	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	11,230	5,835	5,395	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,965	2,955	3,010	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	5,265	2,880	2,380	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	4,910	2,475	2,440	11,510	6,050	5,455