Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hull--Aylmer Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,419	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,447	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,089	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,943	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,697.3	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.11	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,420	51,350	54,070	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	17,980	9,300	8,680	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	6,210	3,160	3,050	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	6,220	3,210	3,010	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	5,550	2,930	2,620	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	71,750	35,340	36,415	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	5,845	2,935	2,905	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	7,380	3,685	3,695	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	7,135	3,595	3,535	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,485	3,645	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	7,555	3,725	3,830	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	7,030	3,505	3,525	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	6,965	3,405	3,560	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	8,025	3,955	4,075	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	8,025	3,835	4,195	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	6,655	3,205	3,445	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	15,690	6,715	8,975	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	5,390	2,550	2,835	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	3,715	1,740	1,975	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	2,645	1,115	1,530	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	1,900	725	1,175	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	2,040	580	1,460	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,310	405	910	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	575	155	420	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	135	20	110	240	35	200
100 years and over	20	5	15	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	18.1	16.1	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.8	67.3	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	14.9	13.1	16.6	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.1	2.7	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	39.8	38.6	41.0	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,940	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	14,420	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,550	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,955	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,235	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	3,130	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,150	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,365	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,945	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	18,545	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	15,070	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	5,235	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,665	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,320	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,440	42,050	45,385	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	43,945	22,000	21,955	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	29,540	14,750	14,800	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	14,405	7,250	7,155	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	43,485	20,055	23,430	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	29,490	15,435	14,060	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,965	870	1,090	1,305	565	735
Divorced	7,470	2,815	4,650	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	4,565	935	3,630	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,425	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	6,000	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	5,000	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,240	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,430	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	21,440	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	14,245	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	7,195	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,990	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	4,600	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,385	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,440	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	10,485	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	10,955	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	4,275	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	4,570	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,985	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	3,700	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,730	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,940	12,045	12,895	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,945	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	26,815	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,245	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,565	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	305	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,825	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	18,545	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,280	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,040	50,820	53,225	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	11,925	6,335	5,590	170	100	70
French only	21,645	9,550	12,090	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	69,445	34,490	34,955	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	1,035	445	590	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,040	50,820	53,225	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	23,850	12,195	11,655	1,190	620	570
French	74,790	36,005	38,785	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	4,410	2,195	2,210	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	995	420	570	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,055	13,290	12,760	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.0	26.2	24.0	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,045	50,820	53,225	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	100,295	48,970	51,330	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	85,010	41,425	43,585	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	17,780	9,110	8,670	1,045	530	515
French	67,230	32,320	34,910	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	15,290	7,545	7,745	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	30	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,185	7,500	7,690	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,575	1,930	1,645	870	495	370
Berber languages	225	135	95	125	70	60
Kabyle	145	75	65	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	60	25	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	205	100	105	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	195	100	100	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,130	1,680	1,445	730	420	310
Amharic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arabic	3,040	1,640	1,405	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	20	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	175	180	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	50	100	50	50
Vietnamese	250	120	130	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	50	130	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	25	10	10
Malay	25	5	20	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	85	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	655	295	360	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	70	35	30	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	570	255	320	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,075	3,455	3,625	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	20	5	10	75	40	35
Armenian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,580	745	830	430	195	230
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,565	735	825	430	200	230
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	30	165	80	80
Bulgarian	145	65	75	65	30	35
Croatian	80	40	40	15	5	5
Czech	35	10	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	265	120	150	20	15	5
Russian	370	165	200	70	30	40
Serbian	275	145	130	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	195	100	95	55	25	30
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	30	60	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	170	160	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	80	40	40	10	5	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	210	105	100	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	60	40	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	690	370	315	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	215	125	90	435	210	225
Bengali	50	25	25	20	15	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	5
Hindi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	70	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	465	240	220	95	45	50
Kurdish	60	40	20	20	10	5
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	380	190	185	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,355	2,100	2,260	1,580	790	790
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	220	120	100	70	40	30
Portuguese	1,205	580	620	180	90	90
Romanian	515	255	260	100	50	50
Spanish	2,415	1,140	1,275	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	50	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,615	815	800	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	45	25	20	0	0	5
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	20	25	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	50	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	95	50	45	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	300	135	165	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	225	110	120	70	35	35
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	235	110	125	195	90	105
Wolof	100	55	45	30	15	10
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	395	210	185	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,185	540	650	180	95	90
Chinese languages	1,185	535	640	150	75	70
Cantonese	180	80	100	20	15	10
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	920	425	495	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	30	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	75	20	10	10
Lao	85	40	45	20	10	10
Thai	35	5	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	60	35	25	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	45	20	10	10
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	80	45	35	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	10	5	0
Multiple responses	3,750	1,850	1,895	1,000	535	465
English and French	2,070	1,005	1,060	445	240	200
English and non-official language	405	190	210	25	20	10
French and non-official language	990	500	490	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	285	150	135	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,040	50,815	53,225	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	98,160	47,985	50,170	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	90,045	44,055	45,990	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	22,780	11,720	11,060	665	350	320
French	67,265	32,335	34,930	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	8,110	3,935	4,180	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	10	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,080	3,915	4,165	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	925	895	405	225	180
Berber languages	90	45	45	30	20	10
Kabyle	70	35	40	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	105	50	50	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	50	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,620	825	800	360	195	170
Amharic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,585	810	775	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	125	120	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	60	25	30
Vietnamese	175	90	85	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	10	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	225	95	125	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	75	110	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,145	1,985	2,160	1,700	835	860
Albanian	10	0	5	40	15	25
Armenian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	985	470	520	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	985	470	520	255	120	135
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	115	50	60
Bulgarian	105	45	60	40	20	20
Croatian	45	20	30	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	45	65	5	0	0
Russian	240	115	130	40	20	25
Serbian	210	105	105	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	150	80	70	30	15	15
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	395	200	190	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	105	60	50	420	200	225
Bengali	20	10	5	20	5	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	280	140	140	65	30	30
Kurdish	45	25	20	5	5	5
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	110	115	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,670	1,275	1,400	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Portuguese	665	305	355	110	55	50
Romanian	350	170	180	55	30	30
Spanish	1,615	775	845	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	215	260	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	35	15	0	10
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	105	50	60	65	30	40
Wolof	40	20	20	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	25	10	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	430	455	155	80	70
Chinese languages	885	430	455	120	65	55
Cantonese	90	40	50	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	750	370	380	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Lao	50	25	30	10	0	5
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,885	2,835	3,050	1,770	925	845
English and French	2,550	1,205	1,345	470	275	195
English and non-official language	915	440	470	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,710	825	880	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	715	360	355	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,040	50,820	53,225	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	74,305	36,150	38,155	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	14,530	7,105	7,430	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	8,270	4,070	4,200	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	5,365	2,690	2,670	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	65	30	35	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	5,300	2,660	2,635	1,805	885	920
English and French	665	330	335	55	30	30
English and non-official language	565	295	270	170	80	85
French and non-official language	335	170	165	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,365	41,265	44,100	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,030	39,620	42,410	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,425	39,618	35,586	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,050	39,625	42,425	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,711	34,210	31,358	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,175	35,830	37,350	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,859	38,902	33,039	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,390	27,775	33,610	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,914	3,893	7,456	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,335	30,390	29,945	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,901	37,246	34,576	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,340	41,280	44,055	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,000	39,645	42,350	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,278	49,992	42,801	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,015	39,650	42,360	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,466	39,884	35,203	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,150	35,895	37,255	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,240	49,967	40,686	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,155	27,620	33,535	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,940	6,827	8,857	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,290	30,425	29,865	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,511	47,380	41,589	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,340	41,285	44,055	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,370	14,855	13,515	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,928	59,785	55,905	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,703	65,609	59,511	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.4	83.7	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	73.3	68.5	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.6	16.3	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,365	41,265	44,100	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	3,335	1,645	1,685	1,395	660	735
With total income	82,030	39,620	42,410	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,465	5,190	5,270	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	13,300	5,780	7,520	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	10,395	4,670	5,730	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	9,135	4,335	4,795	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	3,995	4,340	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	7,300	3,470	3,825	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	5,880	2,830	3,050	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,585	2,210	2,380	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	1,840	1,835	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,380	1,290	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	6,300	3,915	2,380	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	4,925	2,960	1,965	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	1,375	960	415	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,365	41,265	44,100	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	3,315	1,645	1,670	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	82,050	39,625	42,425	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.2	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,935	5,295	5,635	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	13,920	6,150	7,770	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	12,760	5,880	6,880	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	12,090	5,810	6,285	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	10,370	4,955	5,425	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	7,595	3,635	3,960	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	5,625	2,745	2,880	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,005	1,715	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	5,030	3,150	1,880	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,225	865	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	650	425	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	1,870	1,270	595	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,365	41,265	44,100	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	25,030	10,875	14,155	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	60,335	30,390	29,945	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	70.7	73.6	67.9	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,995	3,530	3,470	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,655	2,145	2,510	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	8,275	3,965	4,310	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	6,610	3,310	3,300	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	5,975	3,040	2,940	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	5,325	2,650	2,675	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,310	2,725	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	4,230	2,045	2,180	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	1,725	1,800	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	9,695	5,665	4,035	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	1,485	1,390	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	1,135	920	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	4,770	3,050	1,720	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,945	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,668	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,049	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,545	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,234	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,462	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,400	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,329	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,716	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,950	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,144	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,082	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,550	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,456	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,572	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,400	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,659	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,068	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,945	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,970	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,145	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,310	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,135	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,640	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,050	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,480	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,960	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,350	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,255	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,945	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	885	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,015	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,855	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,410	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,435	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,840	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,925	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,835	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,640	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,060	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,495	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,845	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,240	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,410	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,750	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,375	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,946	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,050	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,113	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,794	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,010	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,958	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,504	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,820	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,253	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,341	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,785	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,810	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,555	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,060	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,461	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,583	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,985	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,479	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,387	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,795	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,018	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,377	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,735	11,085	11,650	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,811	32,757	34,725	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,020	29,142	30,716	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,650	11,275	11,380	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,188	39,500	40,870	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,152	32,515	33,784	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,320	50,550	52,770	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,580	25,880	27,700	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	11,980	6,040	5,945	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	10,175	4,730	5,445	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	10,640	5,120	5,520	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	10,470	5,010	5,455	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	10,310	4,975	5,335	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	49,745	24,670	25,070	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	10,500	5,085	5,415	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	10,620	5,180	5,440	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	10,660	5,330	5,330	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	10,525	5,280	5,240	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	7,445	3,800	3,645	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,325	50,555	52,765	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	21,300	10,980	10,320	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	7,380	3,770	3,610	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	67,885	33,280	34,605	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	14,135	6,290	7,845	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,725	8,085	8,640	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,875	1,805	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,350	690	665	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	10,895	5,420	5,475	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	2,160	795	1,365	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	16.0	16.4	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.5	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	18.3	18.4	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.6	17.4	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,200	7,040	7,160	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,520	1,375	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	1,080	555	525	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	9,765	4,950	4,815	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	1,540	570	970	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.7	13.9	13.6	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.8	13.3	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.5	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.9	13.9	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.1	12.4	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,220	50,530	52,695	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	102,205	50,095	52,110	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	80,785	40,495	40,290	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	90,410	43,735	46,675	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	25,110	12,375	12,735	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	130	55	80	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	125	55	70	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	35	50	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	15	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	20	0	10	0
Algonquin	25	0	20	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,990	12,325	12,670	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,820	2,705	2,115	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	335	205	135	190	95	95
Kabyle	195	95	100	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	140	105	35	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	245	115	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,435	2,500	1,930	1,245	660	585
Amharic	100	55	40	0	0	0
Arabic	4,280	2,425	1,860	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	30	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	275	270	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	70	215	125	90
Vietnamese	390	190	205	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	205	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	40	25	20	25	10	15
Malay	50	10	40	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	60	140	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	1,485	700	780	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	135	75	65	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,300	610	690	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,410	6,355	7,060	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	40	15	25	100	75	30
Armenian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,050	1,010	465	245	220
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,050	1,040	1,005	470	250	220
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	10
Bosnian	115	55	60	205	115	90
Bulgarian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Croatian	120	50	70	35	20	15
Czech	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	125	110	25	20	10
Russian	850	435	420	170	80	90
Serbian	375	205	175	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	250	140	105	30	10	20
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	70	95	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	975	535	445	490	235	250
Afrikaans	10	10	10	10	0	0
Danish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dutch	160	75	85	45	30	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	740	415	320	420	190	230
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	100	55	45	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	915	455	460	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	365	150	210	415	200	220
Bengali	55	25	30	25	15	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	10	15
Hindi	115	60	60	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	10	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	175	60	115	10	10	0
Iranian languages	550	310	245	165	80	85
Kurdish	105	75	30	20	15	10
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	245	225	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,845	4,505	5,345	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	850	415	430	350	165	185
Portuguese	1,670	745	925	410	205	200
Romanian	530	270	260	145	50	90
Spanish	7,380	3,355	4,025	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	155	105	50	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	75	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,985	1,510	1,475	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	120	50	70	25	15	10
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	120	75	50	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	145	80	60	60	30	25
Ga	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	260	120	140	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	370	175	200	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	410	215	195	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	640	330	310	320	180	140
Wolof	235	110	125	85	65	25
Yoruba	60	40	20	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,020	515	500	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	10	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	75	25	50
Sign languages	115	50	60	195	60	135
American Sign Language	55	25	35	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	65	25	35	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,530	765	765	200	85	115
Chinese languages	1,525	765	755	170	70	100
Cantonese	235	130	110	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,265	625	640	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	70	25	20	0
Lao	70	30	40	15	15	0
Thai	65	35	35	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	70	70	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	55	35	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	85	45	35	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,225	50,530	52,690	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,220	47,050	49,170	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,850	10,260	9,585	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,370	36,785	39,585	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,000	3,485	3,520	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,220	50,530	52,690	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,125	41,005	43,115	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,650	8,785	8,865	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	2,555	1,290	1,265	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	1,815	965	845	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	3,385	1,640	1,740	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	5,505	2,690	2,815	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	2,485	1,255	1,230	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	3,025	1,440	1,585	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,395	2,195	2,195	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,445	735	715	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,650	8,785	8,865	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	1,940	920	1,015	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	2,865	1,530	1,330	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	3,465	1,670	1,795	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	8,290	4,120	4,175	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	1,090	540	550	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,650	8,785	8,865	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	3,710	1,805	1,900	1,630	810	820
Brazil	195	95	100	170	90	80
Colombia	655	305	350	490	245	245
El Salvador	275	130	145	75	30	40
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	1,065	485	580	220	85	130
Jamaica	110	70	40	0	10	0
Mexico	250	105	150	135	95	40
Peru	185	95	95	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	50	15	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	370	235	130	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	545	275	270	385	195	190
Europe	4,460	2,080	2,385	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	360	160	195	170	85	85
Croatia	95	50	45	10	10	0
France	990	465	525	950	515	440
Germany	140	75	65	70	35	35
Greece	30	15	20	0	10	0
Hungary	20	15	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italy	95	60	40	65	45	15
Netherlands	95	55	40	0	0	0
Poland	160	70	85	15	15	10
Portugal	715	300	415	70	35	35
Romania	400	200	200	60	20	35
Russian Federation	150	35	120	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	65	40	10	0	0
Ukraine	120	60	60	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	295	150	145	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	665	280	380	330	160	170
Africa	5,570	3,025	2,545	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	600	360	240	280	150	130
Egypt	230	135	95	20	15	0
Ethiopia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Kenya	45	20	25	20	10	10
Morocco	755	415	340	345	190	160
Nigeria	30	35	0	15	10	10
Somalia	70	30	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,730	1,960	1,770	1,730	950	780
Asia	3,875	1,855	2,020	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	55	30	30	70	35	35
Bangladesh	35	20	15	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	370	555	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	0	0	0
India	85	35	55	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	315	180	135	55	25	25
Iraq	185	105	85	10	0	10
Japan	20	15	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	30	50	15	0	15
Lebanon	660	370	285	25	10	15
Pakistan	85	35	55	0	0	0
Philippines	210	70	140	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	20	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	160	160	125	65	60
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	10	0
Viet Nam	225	105	120	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	575	295	280	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,390	2,195	2,195	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	755	385	375	570	290	275
Brazil	40	25	15	120	70	50
Colombia	205	90	115	135	60	75
Cuba	15	15	0	55	35	25
Haiti	235	110	125	130	60	70
Jamaica	20	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	15	35	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	60	20	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	15	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	70	35	35
Europe	610	290	320	495	270	225
France	210	105	105	330	170	160
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	50	20	30
Romania	50	30	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	25	20	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	210	90	115	75	55	15
Africa	2,055	1,070	990	1,090	550	540
Algeria	170	80	85	65	30	35
Cameroon	160	90	75	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	260	145	115	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	180	95	90	175	85	95
Egypt	65	45	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	170	90	80	160	65	95
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	45	25	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	960	470	495	370	190	185
Asia	960	450	510	675	305	365
Afghanistan	10	15	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	100	100	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	25	40	15	25
Iraq	70	35	35	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	35	35	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	60	15	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	110	130	125	60	65
Taiwan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	55	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,220	50,530	52,690	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,860	9,900	9,965	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,200	6,320	5,875	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,165	34,310	36,850	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,235	7,575	7,655	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,910	3,650	3,255	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,275	2,035	1,240	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,630	1,615	2,015	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,995	1,660	2,335	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,170	2,175	2,000	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	90	70	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,220	50,530	52,690	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,025	1,905	2,120	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,780	1,780	2,005	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,655	770	885	690	380	300
Métis	2,090	990	1,100	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	35	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	85	75	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,195	48,620	50,575	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,220	50,530	52,690	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,025	440	590	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,195	50,095	52,100	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,225	50,530	52,695	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,510	700	810	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,480	690	790	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,060	505	555	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	405	190	215	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,920	3,120	3,800	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,805	3,065	3,740	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,365	2,450	2,915	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,380	590	790	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	35	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	50	65	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	30	50	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,785	46,710	48,075	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,220	50,530	52,690	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,885	9,630	9,260	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	560	270	285	445	225	215
Chinese	1,595	715	885	230	105	130
Black	8,695	4,415	4,280	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	315	140	180	10	10	0
Latin American	2,085	1,040	1,045	1,360	730	630
Arab	3,565	2,035	1,530	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	800	370	430	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	475	265	205	145	65	80
Korean	155	55	100	45	10	35
Japanese	90	50	40	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	85	90	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	365	185	185	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,330	40,905	43,430	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,225	50,530	52,690	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	8,435	3,820	4,615	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,575	3,015	3,560	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	110	50	60	25	15	15
Métis	1,900	815	1,080	625	315	310
Other North American origins	52,180	25,115	27,060	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	500	280	225	560	245	315
American	695	315	375	350	170	180
Canadian	50,000	23,960	26,045	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Québécois	1,725	925	800	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	51,765	25,330	26,435	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	20,390	10,015	10,380	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	10	10	0	30	10	15
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,605	3,845	3,760	1,275	615	660
Irish	11,790	5,700	6,095	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,075	3,460	3,615	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	445	210	235	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	925	465	455	120	45	75
French origins	33,155	16,290	16,860	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	25	0	15	35	15	15
Breton	80	50	35	190	75	115
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	0
French	33,105	16,265	16,840	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,915	2,825	3,090	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	300	160	135	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	755	320	435	445	205	235
Dutch	995	500	495	105	60	45
Flemish	50	25	25	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,750	1,790	1,965	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swiss	400	195	205	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	805	420	390	175	90	85
Danish	170	115	55	25	15	10
Finnish	95	30	60	15	10	10
Icelandic	45	25	20	15	15	10
Norwegian	245	110	135	60	35	25
Swedish	255	125	135	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	40	0	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	4,095	1,990	2,105	735	315	420
Bulgarian	170	95	80	15	0	10
Byelorussian	75	35	40	10	10	10
Czech	75	20	55	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	325	145	185	65	30	35
Latvian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	30	20	10	0	10
Moldovan	90	40	50	55	25	30
Polish	1,490	730	760	215	65	150
Romanian	650	330	320	175	85	95
Russian	765	375	395	185	85	100
Slovak	40	20	20	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,020	525	495	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,885	3,260	3,625	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	45	25	20	75	55	25
Bosnian	200	90	105	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	225	110	120	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	330	160	170	130	55	70
Italian	2,665	1,210	1,455	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Maltese	45	10	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	40	25	15	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,990	885	1,100	375	180	200
Serbian	520	290	230	35	20	10
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	55	25	30	15	10	0
Spanish	1,270	675	595	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	80	50	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	400	225	180	140	75	65
Basque	75	30	40	0	0	0
Jewish	160	105	60	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	70	65	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	2,805	1,425	1,385	630	285	345
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	30	20	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	130	85	45	130	75	55
Dominican	90	40	50	55	25	35
Grenadian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	1,760	870	895	345	145	205
Jamaican	465	245	220	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	0	10	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	65	40	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	55	70	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,870	1,440	1,425	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	200	90	110	60	40	20
Arawak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	25	20	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	130	70	60	130	65	65
Chilean	135	50	85	170	90	80
Colombian	830	405	425	575	295	285
Costa Rican	35	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Guatemalan	85	25	55	70	35	35
Guyanese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	25	30	25	10	20
Honduran	15	0	10	15	10	10
Maya	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mexican	575	310	265	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	85	70	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	230	120	110	95	45	50
Salvadorean	285	130	150	115	60	50
Uruguayan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	85	50	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	45	85	35	45
African origins	9,205	4,750	4,450	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	3,755	1,935	1,820	1,625	910	720
Akan	20	0	15	25	10	25
Angolan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	380	225	155	100	60	40
Burkinabe	125	70	55	45	35	0
Cameroonian	450	225	225	205	115	90
Chadian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Congolese	995	495	500	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	40	30	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	95	35	60	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	125	60	65	0	10	0
Guinean	145	75	70	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	405	200	210	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	220	100	120	55	25	35
Malinké	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	140	85	60	40	20	15
Peulh	80	45	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	245	100	145	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	305	185	125	110	65	50
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	390	200	190	190	90	95
North African origins	2,695	1,470	1,225	1,140	600	545
Algerian	620	330	295	310	160	155
Berber	415	235	180	210	115	95
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	400	205	195	35	10	25
Libyan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Maure	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,000	550	445	390	205	190
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	210	130	75	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	95	45	50	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	1,795	895	900	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	65	30	35	50	40	10
Burundian	445	200	240	260	110	150
Djiboutian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	140	75	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	90	60	30	75	20	55
Mauritian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	530	275	255	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	245	115	120	0	0	0
South African	50	30	25	30	15	15
Tanzanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	25	10	15
Zambian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	30	60	40	20
Other African origins	1,305	640	660	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	605	630	510	220	285
Asian origins	7,975	4,000	3,975	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,945	2,160	1,780	785	450	340
Afghan	90	35	50	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	795	440	355	305	190	120
Armenian	130	80	55	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	465	240	230	75	35	35
Iraqi	150	90	60	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	120	65	55	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	80	60	20	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,460	800	660	60	45	20
Palestinian	160	90	70	20	10	10
Pashtun	10	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	365	175	190	90	30	60
Tajik	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	10	10	0
Turk	145	90	55	35	30	0
Turkmen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	20	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	730	350	380	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	25	15	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	575	265	310	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	185	80	105
Pakistani	95	45	55	10	10	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,360	1,520	1,840	1,035	475	555
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	215	120	95	220	115	105
Chinese	1,880	850	1,030	415	185	225
Filipino	400	170	235	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	30	10	20
Japanese	130	70	60	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	180	55	120	45	10	35
Laotian	90	45	45	30	15	15
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	20	35	0	0	0
Thai	60	35	30	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	525	220	300	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	85	40	45	25	20	0
Australian	60	25	40	20	10	10
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,950	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	25,690	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	22,260	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,945	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	7,550	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	40,395	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,950	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	425	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	8,110	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,570	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,650	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,190	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,950	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,535	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	6,235	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	5,415	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,735	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,950	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,495	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	455	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,950	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	46,275	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,675	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,950	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	10,155	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,470	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,540	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,065	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,345	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,685	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,690	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,945	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,420	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,530	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,950	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,360	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,985	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	605	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,950	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,500	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,580	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,795	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,610	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,455	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,115	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,910	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	990	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,895	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,850	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,055	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,390	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,685	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,981	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,052	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,260	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,340	41,280	44,060	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,645	7,415	7,230	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,465	8,900	9,570	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,230	24,970	27,260	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,795	4,415	3,385	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,180	2,585	2,600	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,615	1,835	785	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,190	6,910	8,280	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,695	1,090	1,605	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,550	12,555	13,990	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	15,625	6,960	8,665	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,825	850	975	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	185	240	255	110	145
Master's degree	7,465	3,810	3,660	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,200	755	450	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,045	28,385	29,660	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,635	3,775	2,860	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,395	5,220	5,175	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,015	19,390	21,625	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,885	3,235	2,645	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,910	1,875	2,030	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,975	1,365	615	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,920	5,055	5,865	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,895	815	1,080	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,315	10,285	12,035	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	12,980	5,720	7,265	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	625	835	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	155	225	220	80	140
Master's degree	6,505	3,205	3,300	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	405	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,340	41,280	44,055	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,115	16,315	16,800	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	3,765	1,005	2,760	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	3,760	1,000	2,765	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	790	965	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	175	100	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,480	620	860	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	4,105	1,795	2,310	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,010	285	725	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	300	115	190	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	500	690	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	20	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	230	75	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	160	75	80
54. History	515	325	185	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	590	230	355	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,060	3,730	5,325	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	40	95	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,160	430	725	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	120	795	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	535	845	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	70	160	160	30	135
42. Psychology	1,225	330	890	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	4,015	2,205	1,810	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	12,365	4,820	7,550	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,405	510	895	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,960	4,305	6,655	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,095	1,145	950	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	755	325	430	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	240	120	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	230	120	105	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	630	400	230	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	65	65	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,025	1,970	1,050	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,365	1,690	675	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	310	70	235	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	180	135	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,205	6,460	745	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	445	285	155	415	210	205
14. Engineering	1,915	1,580	340	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,190	115	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,735	1,690	45	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,115	50	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	635	600	35	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	485	360	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	220	205	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	265	155	490	365	130
Health and related fields	5,310	1,270	4,030	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	300	250	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,640	925	3,715	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	45	60	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,500	1,195	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,640	605	1,035	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	715	590	125	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	30	805	735	70
Other	15	0	10	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,045	28,385	29,660	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,030	8,995	8,035	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,650	665	1,980	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,645	665	1,985	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	615	745	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	100	85	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	515	655	1,480	665	815
Humanities	2,645	1,140	1,505	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	840	240	600	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	240	95	145	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	240	280	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	140	60	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	30	95	50	45
54. History	370	230	140	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	370	135	235	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,365	2,985	4,380	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	35	85	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	945	355	590	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	100	650	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	1,110	390	715	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	55	115	150	25	125
42. Psychology	970	255	715	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	3,295	1,790	1,505	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	10,350	3,950	6,400	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,175	420	755	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,180	3,530	5,650	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,445	735	705	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	280	375	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	110	55	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	20	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	485	275	205	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,650	1,750	900	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,130	1,530	605	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	220	45	175	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	140	115	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	10	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,585	4,940	645	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	410	260	150	370	190	180
14. Engineering	1,620	1,315	300	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	895	100	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,195	30	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	875	845	30	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	455	430	30	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	430	320	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	180	165	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	245	150	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,105	1,055	3,055	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	205	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	3,565	770	2,795	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	45	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	1,130	975	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,310	480	830	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	555	435	120	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	20	660	600	60
Other	15	0	10	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,335	41,285	44,060	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,110	16,315	16,800	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,225	24,970	27,260	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	46,320	22,080	24,245	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	27,790	12,885	14,910	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	18,535	9,200	9,335	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,905	2,890	3,015	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	310	185	100	60	40
Philippines	75	20	50	10	10	0
India	40	15	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	130	105	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	130	185	65	30	35
France	880	485	395	660	410	250
Other	3,865	1,795	2,065	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,045	28,385	29,655	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,025	8,995	8,035	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,015	19,395	21,625	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	36,010	16,980	19,025	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	21,360	9,730	11,630	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	14,645	7,255	7,395	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,005	2,410	2,600	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	210	145	45	30	20
Philippines	60	15	50	10	0	0
India	40	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	110	75	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	125	170	60	20	35
France	720	400	320	605	370	235
Other	3,355	1,530	1,820	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,340	41,285	44,060	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	57,050	29,160	27,895	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	52,695	26,705	25,985	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	4,360	2,455	1,905	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	28,290	12,125	16,165	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	66.9	70.6	63.3	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	61.7	64.7	59.0	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.4	6.8	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,340	41,285	44,055	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,205	11,810	15,400	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	58,135	29,475	28,660	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,105	15,310	13,795	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,025	14,165	14,865	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.9	42.4	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,055	29,160	27,890	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,605	805	795	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,090	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	50,300	25,365	24,930	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,150	2,985	2,165	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,050	29,160	27,895	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	805	800	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,095	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	5,555	3,225	2,330	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,000	3,690	7,315	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,480	3,385	1,095	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,075	760	2,320	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,595	3,540	6,055	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,365	1,010	1,350	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	13,380	7,120	6,260	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,965	4,725	235	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	440	365	75	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	590	540	55	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,055	29,165	27,890	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	805	795	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,095	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	165	35	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	10	75	65	10
22 Utilities	165	130	40	250	180	65
23 Construction	3,105	2,820	285	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	1,270	990	280	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	935	715	225	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	5,590	3,035	2,555	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,325	1,035	290	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,150	670	480	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	1,305	580	730	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	495	245	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,160	1,865	1,290	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,005	1,985	1,025	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	5,085	1,815	3,270	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	6,065	1,510	4,550	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,545	800	745	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	4,480	2,180	2,300	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,240	960	1,280	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	14,015	6,545	7,470	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,700	26,705	25,990	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	3,010	1,490	1,525	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	130	90	35	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	4,325	3,260	1,065	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	45,240	21,870	23,365	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,235	21,865	23,365	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,470	10,535	12,935	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,200	610	590	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	20,560	10,720	9,845	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,555	25,125	24,430	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,065	16,600	14,465	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,825	885	1,945	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	10,050	4,455	5,595	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	3,305	1,645	1,660	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	1,900	1,340	565	1,050	720	335
Other method	410	205	200	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,560	25,125	24,430	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	10,770	4,905	5,865	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	17,860	9,125	8,735	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	13,005	6,965	6,035	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	4,875	2,570	2,305	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	3,050	1,565	1,490	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,555	25,130	24,430	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,590	1,840	750	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,685	5,555	4,130	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,805	7,180	8,630	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,445	4,595	5,855	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,385	2,205	2,175	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,645	3,745	2,900	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,980	30,430	29,550	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	53,570	27,100	26,465	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	53,260	26,945	26,315	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	23,910	13,215	10,700	890	515	375
French	29,350	13,730	15,620	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	305	155	150	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	160	145	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	95	65	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	75	60	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	95	55	35	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	0	0	10
Chinese languages	45	25	25	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,410	3,325	3,085	1,425	855	575
English and French	6,130	3,200	2,935	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	110	55	55	10	0	10
French and non-official language	60	30	30	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	105	45	65	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,975	30,425	29,550	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	27,885	14,445	13,435	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	17,610	8,395	9,220	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	13,460	7,095	6,365	665	350	315
Non-official language	685	355	330	295	150	145
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	680	355	330	280	145	130
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	10
English and non-official language	140	65	75	145	85	55
French and non-official language	165	50	110	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,080	50,020	52,055	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	86,545	42,260	44,285	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	15,535	7,765	7,775	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	9,660	4,770	4,895	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	5,875	3,000	2,875	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	4,250	2,210	2,040	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,135	1,045	1,085	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	2,115	1,165	950	110	55	55
External migrants	1,625	785	840	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,055	47,445	49,610	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	56,185	27,125	29,060	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	40,865	20,320	20,545	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	24,725	12,005	12,715	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	16,140	8,315	7,830	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	11,230	5,835	5,395	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	5,965	2,955	3,010	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	5,265	2,880	2,380	405	190	210
External migrants	4,910	2,475	2,440	2,665	1,280	1,390