Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hull--Aylmer Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,419	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,447	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,089	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,943	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,697.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.11	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,420	51,350	54,070	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	17,980	9,300	8,680	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,210	3,160	3,050	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,220	3,210	3,010	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,550	2,930	2,620	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	71,750	35,340	36,415	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,845	2,935	2,905	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,380	3,685	3,695	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	7,135	3,595	3,535	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,485	3,645	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,555	3,725	3,830	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	7,030	3,505	3,525	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,965	3,405	3,560	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,025	3,955	4,075	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,025	3,835	4,195	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,655	3,205	3,445	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	15,690	6,715	8,975	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,390	2,550	2,835	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,715	1,740	1,975	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,645	1,115	1,530	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,900	725	1,175	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,040	580	1,460	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,310	405	910	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	575	155	420	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	135	20	110	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	5	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	18.1	16.1	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.8	67.3	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	14.9	13.1	16.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.1	2.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	39.8	38.6	41.0	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,940	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	14,420	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,550	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,955	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,235	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	3,130	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,150	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,365	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,945	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	18,545	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	15,070	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,235	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,665	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,320	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,440	42,050	45,385	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	43,945	22,000	21,955	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	29,540	14,750	14,800	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	14,405	7,250	7,155	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	43,485	20,055	23,430	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	29,490	15,435	14,060	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,965	870	1,090	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	7,470	2,815	4,650	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,565	935	3,630	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,425	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,000	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	5,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,240	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,430	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	21,440	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	14,245	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	7,195	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,990	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,600	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,385	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,440	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	10,485	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	10,955	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,275	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,570	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,985	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,700	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,730	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,940	12,045	12,895	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,945	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	26,815	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,245	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,565	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	305	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,825	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	18,545	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,280	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,040	50,820	53,225	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	11,925	6,335	5,590	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	21,645	9,550	12,090	1,485	680	800
English and French	69,445	34,490	34,955	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,035	445	590	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,040	50,820	53,225	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	23,850	12,195	11,655	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	74,790	36,005	38,785	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	4,410	2,195	2,210	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	995	420	570	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,055	13,290	12,760	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.0	26.2	24.0	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,045	50,820	53,225	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	100,295	48,970	51,330	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	85,010	41,425	43,585	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	17,780	9,110	8,670	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	67,230	32,320	34,910	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	15,290	7,545	7,745	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	30	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	5	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	30	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,185	7,500	7,690	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,575	1,930	1,645	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	225	135	95	40	25	15
Kabyle	145	75	65	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	60	25	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	205	100	105	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	10	5	0	345	175	170
Somali	195	100	100	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,130	1,680	1,445	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	40	20	20	1,770	885	885
Arabic	3,040	1,640	1,405	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	30	15	20	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	175	180	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	50	280	135	145
Vietnamese	250	120	130	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	50	130	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	5
Malay	25	5	20	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	85	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	655	295	360	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	70	35	30	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	570	255	320	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	15	5	5	480	255	230
Telugu	5	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,075	3,455	3,625	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	20	5	10	350	170	180
Armenian	35	15	20	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,580	745	830	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	10	10	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,565	735	825	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	10	5	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	75	40	30	575	285	290
Bulgarian	145	65	75	140	70	65
Croatian	80	40	40	1,030	505	530
Czech	35	10	25	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	265	120	150	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	370	165	200	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	275	145	130	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	195	100	95	240	110	130
Slovak	15	10	10	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	85	30	60	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	330	170	160	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	10	5	5	280	145	135
Dutch	80	40	40	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	5	0	55	30	25
German	210	105	100	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	5	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Greek	60	40	25	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	690	370	315	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	215	125	90	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	50	25	25	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	10	5	5	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	30	15	10	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	5	5	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	670	345	320
Urdu	70	40	35	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	465	240	220	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	60	40	20	415	210	200
Pashto	25	15	10	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	380	190	185	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,355	2,100	2,260	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	220	120	100	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	1,205	580	620	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	515	255	260	645	310	335
Spanish	2,415	1,140	1,275	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	75	25	50	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Korean	75	30	45	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,615	815	800	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	45	25	20	75	25	45
Edo	10	5	0	40	20	15
Ewe	45	20	25	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	50	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	10	5	5	50	20	30
Igbo	15	10	5	280	155	130
Lingala	95	50	45	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	300	135	165	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	225	110	120	250	125	120
Shona	5	5	0	110	50	60
Swahili	235	110	125	870	420	455
Wolof	100	55	45	75	50	25
Yoruba	15	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	395	210	185	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	225	125	100
Sign languages	20	10	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,185	540	650	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,185	535	640	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	180	80	100	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	5	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	920	425	495	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	30	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	75	1,120	525	595
Lao	85	40	45	875	445	430
Thai	35	5	25	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	60	35	25	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	5	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	0	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	90	50	45	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	5	0	30	10	15
Finnish	10	5	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	80	45	35	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	155	85	70
Multiple responses	3,750	1,850	1,895	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	2,070	1,005	1,060	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	405	190	210	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	990	500	490	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	285	150	135	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,040	50,815	53,225	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	98,160	47,985	50,170	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	90,045	44,055	45,990	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	22,780	11,720	11,060	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	67,265	32,335	34,930	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	8,110	3,935	4,180	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	10	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,080	3,915	4,165	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	925	895	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	90	45	45	20	15	5
Kabyle	70	35	40	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	105	50	50	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	105	50	50	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	1,620	825	800	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	20	10	15	1,045	520	525
Arabic	1,585	810	775	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	5	5	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	125	120	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	125	55	70
Vietnamese	175	90	85	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	225	95	125	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	35	15	15	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	185	75	110	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	10	10	5	240	120	120
Telugu	5	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,145	1,985	2,160	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	10	0	5	155	80	75
Armenian	25	15	10	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	985	470	520	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	985	470	520	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	285	145	140
Bulgarian	105	45	60	65	30	30
Croatian	45	20	30	320	145	180
Czech	5	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	110	45	65	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	240	115	130	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	210	105	105	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	150	80	70	90	40	50
Slovak	5	0	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	40	20	20	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	30	15	15	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	5	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	15	5	10	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	395	200	190	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	105	60	50	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	20	10	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	5	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	15	5	5	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	5	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	360	190	170
Urdu	40	25	20	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	280	140	140	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	45	25	20	275	135	140
Pashto	15	5	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	225	110	115	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,670	1,275	1,400	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	665	305	355	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	350	170	180	235	110	125
Spanish	1,615	775	845	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	35	15	20	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	480	215	260	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	10	5	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	25	10	10	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	35	105	55	50
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	10
Swahili	105	50	60	500	240	265
Wolof	40	20	20	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	0	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	25	10	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	430	455	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	885	430	455	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	90	40	50	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	750	370	380	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	30	535	250	280
Lao	50	25	30	430	210	220
Thai	5	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	35	20	20	65	35	35
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	25	15	10	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	25	10	15	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	5,885	2,835	3,050	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	2,550	1,205	1,345	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	915	440	470	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	1,710	825	880	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	715	360	355	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,040	50,820	53,225	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	74,305	36,150	38,155	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	14,530	7,105	7,430	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	8,270	4,070	4,200	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	5,365	2,690	2,670	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	65	30	35	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	5,300	2,660	2,635	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	665	330	335	305	150	150
English and non-official language	565	295	270	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	335	170	165	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,365	41,265	44,100	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,030	39,620	42,410	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,425	39,618	35,586	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,050	39,625	42,425	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,711	34,210	31,358	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,175	35,830	37,350	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,859	38,902	33,039	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,390	27,775	33,610	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,914	3,893	7,456	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,335	30,390	29,945	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,901	37,246	34,576	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,340	41,280	44,055	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,000	39,645	42,350	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,278	49,992	42,801	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,015	39,650	42,360	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,466	39,884	35,203	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,150	35,895	37,255	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,240	49,967	40,686	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,155	27,620	33,535	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,940	6,827	8,857	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,290	30,425	29,865	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,511	47,380	41,589	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,340	41,285	44,055	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,370	14,855	13,515	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,928	59,785	55,905	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,703	65,609	59,511	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.4	83.7	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	73.3	68.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.6	16.3	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,365	41,265	44,100	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,335	1,645	1,685	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	82,030	39,620	42,410	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,465	5,190	5,270	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,300	5,780	7,520	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,395	4,670	5,730	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,135	4,335	4,795	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	3,995	4,340	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,300	3,470	3,825	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,880	2,830	3,050	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,585	2,210	2,380	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	1,840	1,835	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,380	1,290	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	6,300	3,915	2,380	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,925	2,960	1,965	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,375	960	415	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,365	41,265	44,100	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,315	1,645	1,670	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	82,050	39,625	42,425	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,935	5,295	5,635	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	13,920	6,150	7,770	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	12,760	5,880	6,880	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	12,090	5,810	6,285	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,370	4,955	5,425	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,595	3,635	3,960	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,625	2,745	2,880	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,005	1,715	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	5,030	3,150	1,880	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,225	865	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	650	425	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,870	1,270	595	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,365	41,265	44,100	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	25,030	10,875	14,155	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	60,335	30,390	29,945	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	70.7	73.6	67.9	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,995	3,530	3,470	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,655	2,145	2,510	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,275	3,965	4,310	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,610	3,310	3,300	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,975	3,040	2,940	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,325	2,650	2,675	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,310	2,725	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,230	2,045	2,180	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	1,725	1,800	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	9,695	5,665	4,035	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	1,485	1,390	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	1,135	920	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	4,770	3,050	1,720	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,945	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,668	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,049	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,545	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,234	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,462	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,400	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,329	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,716	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,144	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,082	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,550	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,456	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,572	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,400	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,659	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,068	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,945	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,970	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,145	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,310	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,135	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,640	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,050	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,480	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,960	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,350	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,255	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,945	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	885	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,015	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,855	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,410	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,435	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,840	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,925	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,835	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,640	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,060	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,495	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,845	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,240	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,410	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,750	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,375	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,946	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,050	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,113	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,794	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,010	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,958	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,504	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,820	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,253	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,341	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,785	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,810	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,555	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,060	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,461	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,583	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,985	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,479	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,387	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,795	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,018	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,377	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,735	11,085	11,650	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,811	32,757	34,725	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,020	29,142	30,716	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,650	11,275	11,380	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,188	39,500	40,870	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,152	32,515	33,784	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,320	50,550	52,770	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,580	25,880	27,700	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	11,980	6,040	5,945	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	10,175	4,730	5,445	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	10,640	5,120	5,520	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	10,470	5,010	5,455	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	10,310	4,975	5,335	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	49,745	24,670	25,070	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	10,500	5,085	5,415	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	10,620	5,180	5,440	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	10,660	5,330	5,330	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	10,525	5,280	5,240	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	7,445	3,800	3,645	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,325	50,555	52,765	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	21,300	10,980	10,320	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	7,380	3,770	3,610	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	67,885	33,280	34,605	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	14,135	6,290	7,845	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,725	8,085	8,640	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,875	1,805	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,350	690	665	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	10,895	5,420	5,475	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,160	795	1,365	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	16.0	16.4	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.5	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	18.3	18.4	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.6	17.4	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,200	7,040	7,160	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,520	1,375	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,080	555	525	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	9,765	4,950	4,815	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,540	570	970	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.7	13.9	13.6	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.8	13.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.5	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.9	13.9	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.1	12.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,220	50,530	52,695	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	102,205	50,095	52,110	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	80,785	40,495	40,290	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	90,410	43,735	46,675	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	25,110	12,375	12,735	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	130	55	80	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	125	55	70	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	35	50	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	10	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	55	15	35	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	20	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	25	0	20	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,990	12,325	12,670	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,820	2,705	2,115	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	335	205	135	85	50	40
Kabyle	195	95	100	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	140	105	35	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	265	130	130	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	15	10	0	535	275	260
Somali	245	115	130	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	4,435	2,500	1,930	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	100	55	40	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	4,280	2,425	1,860	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	40	30	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	0	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	40	20	20	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	275	270	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	70	335	185	150
Vietnamese	390	190	205	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	205	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	15	10	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	40	25	20	0	0	0
Malay	50	10	40	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	10	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	60	140	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	1,485	700	780	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	135	75	65	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,300	610	690	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	10	0	10	830	400	430
Tamil	20	15	10	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,410	6,355	7,060	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	40	15	25	390	195	195
Armenian	55	30	25	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,050	1,010	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	20	10	10	230	90	140
Latvian	25	10	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,050	1,040	1,005	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	25	10	15	65	25	45
Bosnian	115	55	60	835	405	430
Bulgarian	145	75	75	155	95	60
Croatian	120	50	70	1,595	765	825
Czech	35	15	20	735	335	395
Macedonian	20	15	0	140	75	60
Polish	230	125	110	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	850	435	420	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	375	205	175	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	250	140	105	190	75	115
Slovak	25	10	15	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	165	70	95	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	15	10	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	90	65	25
Welsh	0	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	975	535	445	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	10	10	10	715	330	385
Danish	35	25	10	270	120	150
Dutch	160	75	85	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	10	0	90	65	30
German	740	415	320	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	15	0	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	15	10	0	290	115	175
Swedish	25	15	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	100	55	45	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	915	455	460	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	365	150	210	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	55	25	30	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	15	10	10	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	115	60	60	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	15	15	10	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	45	60	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	10	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	920	500	420
Urdu	175	60	115	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	550	310	245	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	105	75	30	600	295	305
Pashto	25	15	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	470	245	225	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	9,845	4,505	5,345	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	850	415	430	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	1,670	745	925	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	530	270	260	785	395	390
Spanish	7,380	3,355	4,025	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	155	105	50	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Korean	125	50	75	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,985	1,510	1,475	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	50	20	30	260	165	95
Bamanankan	120	50	70	160	95	65
Edo	15	10	0	95	60	30
Ewe	120	75	50	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	145	80	60	50	25	25
Ga	10	0	15	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	20	15	10	665	345	325
Lingala	260	120	140	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	370	175	200	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	410	215	195	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	640	330	310	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	235	110	125	150	85	70
Yoruba	60	40	20	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,020	515	500	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	10	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	225	120	105
Sign languages	115	50	60	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	55	25	35	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,530	765	765	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,525	765	755	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	235	130	110	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,265	625	640	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	675	310	370
Burmese	10	0	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	70	1,565	730	835
Lao	70	30	40	1,120	520	600
Thai	65	35	35	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	50	25	30
Turkish	145	70	70	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	10	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	95	55	35	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	10	10	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	85	45	35	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,225	50,530	52,690	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,220	47,050	49,170	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,850	10,260	9,585	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,370	36,785	39,585	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,000	3,485	3,520	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,220	50,530	52,690	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,125	41,005	43,115	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,650	8,785	8,865	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	2,555	1,290	1,265	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,815	965	845	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	3,385	1,640	1,740	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	5,505	2,690	2,815	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	2,485	1,255	1,230	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	3,025	1,440	1,585	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,395	2,195	2,195	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,445	735	715	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,650	8,785	8,865	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,940	920	1,015	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	2,865	1,530	1,330	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	3,465	1,670	1,795	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	8,290	4,120	4,175	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,090	540	550	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,650	8,785	8,865	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,710	1,805	1,900	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	195	95	100	435	170	265
Colombia	655	305	350	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	275	130	145	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	10	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	1,065	485	580	155	75	80
Jamaica	110	70	40	1,810	835	970
Mexico	250	105	150	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	185	95	95	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	50	15	40	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	370	235	130	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	545	275	270	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	4,460	2,080	2,385	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	360	160	195	1,055	530	525
Croatia	95	50	45	975	445	535
France	990	465	525	795	425	365
Germany	140	75	65	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	30	15	20	820	445	375
Hungary	20	15	10	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	650	310	340
Italy	95	60	40	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	95	55	40	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	160	70	85	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	715	300	415	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	400	200	200	720	345	375
Russian Federation	150	35	120	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	65	40	355	175	175
Ukraine	120	60	60	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	295	150	145	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	665	280	380	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	5,570	3,025	2,545	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	600	360	240	115	60	55
Egypt	230	135	95	980	525	455
Ethiopia	80	50	30	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	45	20	25	935	470	465
Morocco	755	415	340	250	140	110
Nigeria	30	35	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	70	30	35	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	3,730	1,960	1,770	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	3,875	1,855	2,020	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	55	30	30	615	285	330
Bangladesh	35	20	15	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	370	555	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	1,460	715	735
India	85	35	55	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	315	180	135	1,180	655	530
Iraq	185	105	85	860	460	400
Japan	20	15	15	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	30	50	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	660	370	285	265	165	100
Pakistan	85	35	55	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	210	70	140	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	25	20	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	160	160	805	390	410
Taiwan	35	10	25	215	110	110
Viet Nam	225	105	120	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	575	295	280	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,390	2,195	2,195	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	755	385	375	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	40	25	15	100	35	65
Colombia	205	90	115	185	70	120
Cuba	15	15	0	75	25	55
Haiti	235	110	125	15	10	0
Jamaica	20	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	50	15	35	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	60	20	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	15	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	1,490	640	850
Europe	610	290	320	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	210	105	105	135	70	75
Germany	10	0	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	160	85	70
Romania	50	30	25	70	30	35
Russian Federation	20	0	15	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	40	25	20	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	210	90	115	1,060	590	470
Africa	2,055	1,070	990	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	170	80	85	20	10	10
Cameroon	160	90	75	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	260	145	115	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	180	95	90	95	35	60
Egypt	65	45	25	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	170	90	80	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	10	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	10	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	70	45	25	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	960	470	495	1,555	820	735
Asia	960	450	510	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	10	15	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	10	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	100	100	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	15	10	10	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	25	425	230	195
Iraq	70	35	35	330	175	155
Israel	15	10	10	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	70	35	35	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	25	15	10	1,535	800	735
Philippines	60	15	50	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	110	130	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	15	20	0	10
Turkey	15	10	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	55	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	10	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,220	50,530	52,690	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,860	9,900	9,965	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,200	6,320	5,875	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,165	34,310	36,850	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,235	7,575	7,655	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,910	3,650	3,255	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,275	2,035	1,240	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,630	1,615	2,015	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,995	1,660	2,335	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,170	2,175	2,000	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	90	70	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,220	50,530	52,690	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,025	1,905	2,120	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,780	1,780	2,005	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,655	770	885	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,090	990	1,100	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	35	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	85	75	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,195	48,620	50,575	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,220	50,530	52,690	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,025	440	590	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,195	50,095	52,100	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,225	50,530	52,695	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,510	700	810	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,480	690	790	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,060	505	555	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	405	190	215	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,920	3,120	3,800	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,805	3,065	3,740	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,365	2,450	2,915	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,380	590	790	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	35	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	50	65	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	30	50	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,785	46,710	48,075	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,220	50,530	52,690	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,885	9,630	9,260	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	560	270	285	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,595	715	885	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	8,695	4,415	4,280	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	315	140	180	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	2,085	1,040	1,045	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	3,565	2,035	1,530	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	800	370	430	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	475	265	205	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	155	55	100	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	90	50	40	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	85	90	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	365	185	185	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,330	40,905	43,430	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,225	50,530	52,690	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	8,435	3,820	4,615	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,575	3,015	3,560	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	110	50	60	955	460	500
Métis	1,900	815	1,080	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	52,180	25,115	27,060	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	500	280	225	645	325	320
American	695	315	375	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	50,000	23,960	26,045	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	105	60	45	20	20	0
Québécois	1,725	925	800	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	51,765	25,330	26,435	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	20,390	10,015	10,380	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	0	0	85	45	40
English	7,605	3,845	3,760	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	11,790	5,700	6,095	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	7,075	3,460	3,615	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	445	210	235	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	925	465	455	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	33,155	16,290	16,860	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	25	0	15	20	15	15
Breton	80	50	35	120	40	75
Corsican	10	0	0	0	10	0
French	33,105	16,265	16,840	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,915	2,825	3,090	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	300	160	135	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	755	320	435	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	995	500	495	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	50	25	25	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	3,750	1,790	1,965	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	40	20	20	155	65	90
Swiss	400	195	205	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	805	420	390	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	170	115	55	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	95	30	60	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	45	25	20	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	245	110	135	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	255	125	135	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	40	0	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	4,095	1,990	2,105	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	170	95	80	330	190	145
Byelorussian	75	35	40	885	430	455
Czech	75	20	55	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	325	145	185	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	55	25	30	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	50	30	20	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	90	40	50	325	170	160
Polish	1,490	730	760	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	650	330	320	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	765	375	395	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	40	20	20	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	1,020	525	495	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	6,885	3,260	3,625	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	45	25	20	415	220	195
Bosnian	200	90	105	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	225	110	120	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	330	160	170	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,665	1,210	1,455	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	45	25	20	225	120	110
Maltese	45	10	40	360	165	195
Montenegrin	40	25	15	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,990	885	1,100	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	520	290	230	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	0	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	55	25	30	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,270	675	595	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	80	50	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	400	225	180	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	75	30	40	100	65	35
Jewish	160	105	60	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	70	65	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	2,805	1,425	1,385	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	0	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	15	10	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	50	30	20	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	25	10	15	65	30	40
Cuban	130	85	45	340	155	190
Dominican	90	40	50	275	145	135
Grenadian	20	10	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,760	870	895	235	90	150
Jamaican	465	245	220	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	30	25	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	50	65	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	65	40	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	55	70	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,870	1,440	1,425	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	200	90	110	650	330	320
Arawak	20	15	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	45	25	20	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	130	70	60	830	375	455
Chilean	135	50	85	1,520	720	795
Colombian	830	405	425	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	35	15	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	85	25	55	505	240	260
Guyanese	35	15	25	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	55	25	30	425	210	220
Honduran	15	0	10	520	245	280
Maya	40	25	15	220	135	80
Mexican	575	310	265	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	85	70	15	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	230	120	110	350	130	225
Salvadorean	285	130	150	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	40	20	20	35	10	20
Venezuelan	135	85	50	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	45	1,045	525	520
African origins	9,205	4,750	4,450	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	3,755	1,935	1,820	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	20	0	15	35	10	25
Angolan	35	20	15	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	25	10	10
Beninese	380	225	155	55	45	0
Burkinabe	125	70	55	20	10	10
Cameroonian	450	225	225	145	80	70
Chadian	60	30	25	10	10	0
Congolese	995	495	500	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	40	30	10	15	10	10
Gabonese	95	35	60	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	125	60	65	380	220	170
Guinean	145	75	70	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	405	200	210	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	220	100	120	140	85	55
Malinké	55	20	30	35	20	10
Nigerian	140	85	60	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	80	45	35	25	15	15
Senegalese	245	100	145	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	305	185	125	115	60	55
Wolof	20	15	10	25	10	15
Yoruba	30	15	20	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	390	200	190	545	260	285
North African origins	2,695	1,470	1,225	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	620	330	295	100	35	60
Berber	415	235	180	150	90	55
Coptic	10	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	400	205	195	1,335	720	620
Libyan	60	30	25	360	175	185
Maure	55	25	30	100	70	30
Moroccan	1,000	550	445	350	190	160
Sudanese	15	10	10	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	210	130	75	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	95	45	50	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,795	895	900	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	65	30	35	150	90	65
Burundian	445	200	240	235	110	125
Djiboutian	70	30	40	45	30	15
Eritrean	25	15	10	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	140	75	70	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	90	60	30	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	530	275	255	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	245	115	120	1,740	900	845
South African	50	30	25	730	310	420
Tanzanian	40	15	20	90	55	30
Tigrian	20	15	10	320	200	120
Ugandan	15	10	0	255	125	130
Zambian	10	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	30	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,305	640	660	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	605	630	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	7,975	4,000	3,975	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,945	2,160	1,780	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	90	35	50	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	795	440	355	1,755	975	785
Armenian	130	80	55	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	20	15	10	110	60	45
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	465	240	230	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	150	90	60	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	120	65	55	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	10	10	335	185	145
Kurd	80	60	20	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	1,460	800	660	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	160	90	70	620	340	275
Pashtun	10	10	10	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	170	95	70
Syrian	365	175	190	1,115	535	580
Tajik	10	10	0	55	20	40
Tatar	15	0	10	310	155	155
Turk	145	90	55	655	315	340
Turkmen	30	15	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	10	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	20	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	730	350	380	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	880	500	385
Bengali	20	10	10	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	575	265	310	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	20	15	10	500	250	250
Pakistani	95	45	55	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	10	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,360	1,520	1,840	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	10	0	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	215	120	95	525	280	240
Chinese	1,880	850	1,030	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	400	170	235	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	530	265	265
Japanese	130	70	60	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	180	55	120	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	90	45	45	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	25	0	15	470	240	230
Mongolian	15	10	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	60	20	35	150	90	60
Thai	60	35	30	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	525	220	300	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	85	40	45	1,525	740	785
Australian	60	25	40	910	415	495
New Zealander	20	10	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	25,690	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	22,260	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,945	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	7,550	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	40,395	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	425	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	8,110	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,570	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,650	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,190	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,535	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,235	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,415	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,735	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,495	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	455	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	46,275	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,675	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	10,155	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,470	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,540	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,065	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,345	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,685	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,690	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,945	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,420	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,530	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,360	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,985	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	605	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,500	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,580	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,795	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,610	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,455	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,115	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,910	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	990	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,895	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,850	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,055	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,390	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,685	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,981	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,052	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,260	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,340	41,280	44,060	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,645	7,415	7,230	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,465	8,900	9,570	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,230	24,970	27,260	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,795	4,415	3,385	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,180	2,585	2,600	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,615	1,835	785	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,190	6,910	8,280	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,695	1,090	1,605	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,550	12,555	13,990	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	15,625	6,960	8,665	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,825	850	975	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	185	240	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	7,465	3,810	3,660	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,200	755	450	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,045	28,385	29,660	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,635	3,775	2,860	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,395	5,220	5,175	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,015	19,390	21,625	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,885	3,235	2,645	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,910	1,875	2,030	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,975	1,365	615	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,920	5,055	5,865	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,895	815	1,080	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,315	10,285	12,035	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	12,980	5,720	7,265	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	625	835	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	155	225	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	6,505	3,205	3,300	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	405	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,340	41,280	44,055	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,115	16,315	16,800	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,765	1,005	2,760	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,760	1,000	2,765	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	790	965	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	175	100	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,480	620	860	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	4,105	1,795	2,310	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,010	285	725	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	300	115	190	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	500	690	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	20	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	230	75	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	515	325	185	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	590	230	355	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,060	3,730	5,325	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	40	95	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,160	430	725	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	120	795	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	535	845	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	70	160	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,225	330	890	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	4,015	2,205	1,810	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	12,365	4,820	7,550	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,405	510	895	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,960	4,305	6,655	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,095	1,145	950	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	755	325	430	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	240	120	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	230	120	105	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	630	400	230	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	65	65	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,025	1,970	1,050	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,365	1,690	675	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	310	70	235	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	180	135	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,205	6,460	745	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	445	285	155	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,915	1,580	340	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,190	115	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,735	1,690	45	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,115	50	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	635	600	35	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	485	360	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	220	205	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	265	155	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	5,310	1,270	4,030	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	300	250	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,640	925	3,715	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	45	60	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,500	1,195	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,640	605	1,035	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	715	590	125	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	30	6,185	5,750	435
Other	15	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,045	28,385	29,660	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,030	8,995	8,035	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,650	665	1,980	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,645	665	1,985	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	615	745	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	100	85	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	515	655	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,645	1,140	1,505	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	840	240	600	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	240	95	145	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	240	280	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	140	60	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	30	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	370	230	140	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	370	135	235	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,365	2,985	4,380	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	35	85	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	945	355	590	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	100	650	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,110	390	715	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	55	115	815	265	550
42. Psychology	970	255	715	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	3,295	1,790	1,505	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	10,350	3,950	6,400	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,175	420	755	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,180	3,530	5,650	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,445	735	705	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	280	375	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	110	55	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	20	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	485	275	205	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,650	1,750	900	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,130	1,530	605	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	220	45	175	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	140	115	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,585	4,940	645	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	410	260	150	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,620	1,315	300	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	895	100	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,195	30	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	875	845	30	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	455	430	30	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	430	320	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	180	165	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	245	150	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,105	1,055	3,055	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	205	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	3,565	770	2,795	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	45	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	1,130	975	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,310	480	830	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	555	435	120	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	20	4,885	4,545	340
Other	15	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,335	41,285	44,060	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,110	16,315	16,800	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,225	24,970	27,260	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	46,320	22,080	24,245	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	27,790	12,885	14,910	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	18,535	9,200	9,335	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,905	2,890	3,015	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	310	185	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	75	20	50	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	40	15	25	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	130	105	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	130	185	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	880	485	395	395	235	165
Other	3,865	1,795	2,065	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,045	28,385	29,655	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,025	8,995	8,035	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,015	19,395	21,625	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	36,010	16,980	19,025	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	21,360	9,730	11,630	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	14,645	7,255	7,395	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,005	2,410	2,600	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	210	145	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	60	15	50	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	40	15	20	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	110	75	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	125	170	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	720	400	320	340	195	145
Other	3,355	1,530	1,820	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,340	41,285	44,060	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	57,050	29,160	27,895	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	52,695	26,705	25,985	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,360	2,455	1,905	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	28,290	12,125	16,165	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	66.9	70.6	63.3	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	61.7	64.7	59.0	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.4	6.8	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,340	41,285	44,055	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,205	11,810	15,400	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	58,135	29,475	28,660	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,105	15,310	13,795	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,025	14,165	14,865	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.9	42.4	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,055	29,160	27,890	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,605	805	795	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,090	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	50,300	25,365	24,930	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,150	2,985	2,165	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,050	29,160	27,895	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	805	800	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,095	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,555	3,225	2,330	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,000	3,690	7,315	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,480	3,385	1,095	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,075	760	2,320	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,595	3,540	6,055	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,365	1,010	1,350	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	13,380	7,120	6,260	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,965	4,725	235	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	440	365	75	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	590	540	55	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,055	29,165	27,890	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	805	795	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,095	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	165	35	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	165	130	40	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,105	2,820	285	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,270	990	280	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	935	715	225	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,590	3,035	2,555	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,325	1,035	290	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,150	670	480	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,305	580	730	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	495	245	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,160	1,865	1,290	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,005	1,985	1,025	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	5,085	1,815	3,270	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,065	1,510	4,550	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,545	800	745	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,480	2,180	2,300	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,240	960	1,280	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	14,015	6,545	7,470	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,700	26,705	25,990	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,010	1,490	1,525	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	130	90	35	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,325	3,260	1,065	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	45,240	21,870	23,365	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,235	21,865	23,365	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,470	10,535	12,935	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,200	610	590	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	20,560	10,720	9,845	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,555	25,125	24,430	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,065	16,600	14,465	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,825	885	1,945	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	10,050	4,455	5,595	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	3,305	1,645	1,660	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,900	1,340	565	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	410	205	200	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,560	25,125	24,430	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	10,770	4,905	5,865	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	17,860	9,125	8,735	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	13,005	6,965	6,035	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	4,875	2,570	2,305	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	3,050	1,565	1,490	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,555	25,130	24,430	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,590	1,840	750	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,685	5,555	4,130	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,805	7,180	8,630	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,445	4,595	5,855	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,385	2,205	2,175	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,645	3,745	2,900	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,980	30,430	29,550	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	53,570	27,100	26,465	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	53,260	26,945	26,315	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	23,910	13,215	10,700	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	29,350	13,730	15,620	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	305	155	150	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	160	145	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	50	35	15	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	95	65	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	10	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	75	60	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	30	10	20	330	215	115
Romanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Spanish	95	55	35	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	45	25	25	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,410	3,325	3,085	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	6,130	3,200	2,935	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	110	55	55	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	60	30	30	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	105	45	65	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,975	30,425	29,550	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	27,885	14,445	13,435	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	17,610	8,395	9,220	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	13,460	7,095	6,365	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	685	355	330	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	0	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	680	355	330	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	140	65	75	65	45	20
French and non-official language	165	50	110	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,080	50,020	52,055	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	86,545	42,260	44,285	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	15,535	7,765	7,775	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	9,660	4,770	4,895	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,875	3,000	2,875	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,250	2,210	2,040	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,135	1,045	1,085	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,115	1,165	950	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,625	785	840	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,055	47,445	49,610	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	56,185	27,125	29,060	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	40,865	20,320	20,545	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	24,725	12,005	12,715	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	16,140	8,315	7,830	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	11,230	5,835	5,395	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	5,965	2,955	3,010	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	5,265	2,880	2,380	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	4,910	2,475	2,440	64,445	32,285	32,165