Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Two Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hull--Aylmer Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Two Hills, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Two Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,419	...	...	1,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,447	...	...	1,379	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	-2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,089	...	...	478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,943	...	...	399	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,697.3	...	...	400.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.11	...	...	3.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,420	51,350	54,070	1,355	655	695
0 to 14 years	17,980	9,300	8,680	420	200	215
0 to 4 years	6,210	3,160	3,050	155	80	70
5 to 9 years	6,220	3,210	3,010	160	75	85
10 to 14 years	5,550	2,930	2,620	105	45	55
15 to 64 years	71,750	35,340	36,415	675	345	335
15 to 19 years	5,845	2,935	2,905	90	45	50
20 to 24 years	7,380	3,685	3,695	75	40	35
25 to 29 years	7,135	3,595	3,535	85	45	45
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,485	3,645	85	45	35
35 to 39 years	7,555	3,725	3,830	75	30	40
40 to 44 years	7,030	3,505	3,525	60	35	25
45 to 49 years	6,965	3,405	3,560	45	20	25
50 to 54 years	8,025	3,955	4,075	45	30	20
55 to 59 years	8,025	3,835	4,195	55	35	25
60 to 64 years	6,655	3,205	3,445	65	25	40
65 years and over	15,690	6,715	8,975	255	110	150
65 to 69 years	5,390	2,550	2,835	65	35	30
70 to 74 years	3,715	1,740	1,975	50	25	30
75 to 79 years	2,645	1,115	1,530	50	25	25
80 to 84 years	1,900	725	1,175	35	15	20
85 years and over	2,040	580	1,460	60	10	45
85 to 89 years	1,310	405	910	25	5	20
90 to 94 years	575	155	420	25	5	20
95 to 99 years	135	20	110	5	0	5
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	18.1	16.1	31.0	30.5	30.9
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.8	67.3	49.8	52.7	48.2
65 years and over	14.9	13.1	16.6	18.8	16.8	21.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.1	2.7	4.4	1.5	6.5
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	35.5	33.9	37.1
Median age of the population	39.8	38.6	41.0	30.2	29.2	31.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,940	...	...	400	...	...
Single-detached house	14,420	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,550	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,955	...	...	25	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,235	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	3,130	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,150	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,365	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,945	...	...	395	...	...
1 person	18,545	...	...	105	...	...
2 persons	15,070	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	5,235	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	2,665	...	...	100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,320	...	...	1,225	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,440	42,050	45,385	935	450	480
Married or living common law	43,945	22,000	21,955	570	290	285
Married	29,540	14,750	14,800	530	270	260
Living common law	14,405	7,250	7,155	45	20	20
Not married and not living common law	43,485	20,055	23,430	360	160	195
Never married	29,490	15,435	14,060	190	115	75
Separated	1,965	870	1,090	10	5	10
Divorced	7,470	2,815	4,650	50	25	25
Widowed	4,565	935	3,630	105	15	90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,425	...	...	290	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	6,000	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	5,000	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	2,240	...	...	100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,430	...	...	285	...	...
Total couple families	21,440	...	...	265	...	...
Married couples	14,245	...	...	240	...	...
Common-law couples	7,195	...	...	25	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,990	...	...	25	...	...
Female parent	4,600	...	...	20	...	...
Male parent	1,385	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,440	...	...	265	...	...
Couples without children	10,485	...	...	105	...	...
Couples with children	10,955	...	...	155	...	...
1 child	4,275	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	4,570	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,985	...	...	20	...	...
1 child	3,700	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	1,730	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,940	12,045	12,895	135	60	75
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,945	...	...	400	...	...
One-census-family households	26,815	...	...	290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,245	...	...	110	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,565	...	...	180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	305	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,825	...	...	110	...	...
One-person households	18,545	...	...	100	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,280	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,040	50,820	53,225	1,270	620	650
English only	11,925	6,335	5,590	1,135	555	575
French only	21,645	9,550	12,090	0	0	0
English and French	69,445	34,490	34,955	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	1,035	445	590	115	55	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,040	50,820	53,225	1,265	620	650
English	23,850	12,195	11,655	1,140	560	580
French	74,790	36,005	38,785	15	5	10
English and French	4,410	2,195	2,210	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	995	420	570	110	60	55
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,055	13,290	12,760	15	5	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.0	26.2	24.0	1.2	0.8	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,045	50,820	53,225	1,265	620	650
Single responses	100,295	48,970	51,330	1,255	615	640
Official languages	85,010	41,425	43,585	470	225	245
English	17,780	9,110	8,670	450	220	230
French	67,230	32,320	34,910	20	5	15
Non-official languages	15,290	7,545	7,745	785	390	395
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	30	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,185	7,500	7,690	785	390	395
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,575	1,930	1,645	0	0	0
Berber languages	225	135	95	0	0	0
Kabyle	145	75	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	60	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	205	100	105	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	195	100	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,130	1,680	1,445	0	0	0
Amharic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arabic	3,040	1,640	1,405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	175	180	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	120	130	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	50	130	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	85	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	655	295	360	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	70	35	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	570	255	320	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	15	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,075	3,455	3,625	765	385	380
Albanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,580	745	830	65	30	35
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,565	735	825	65	25	40
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	35	10	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	265	120	150	5	0	5
Russian	370	165	200	0	0	0
Serbian	275	145	130	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	30	60	55	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	170	160	695	350	340
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	80	40	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	210	105	100	690	345	345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	60	40	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	690	370	315	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	215	125	90	0	0	0
Bengali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	70	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	465	240	220	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	40	20	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	380	190	185	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,355	2,100	2,260	5	0	5
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	220	120	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,205	580	620	0	0	0
Romanian	515	255	260	5	0	0
Spanish	2,415	1,140	1,275	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	50	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,615	815	800	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	95	50	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	300	135	165	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	225	110	120	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	235	110	125	0	0	0
Wolof	100	55	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	395	210	185	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,185	540	650	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,185	535	640	0	5	0
Cantonese	180	80	100	5	5	0
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	920	425	495	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	75	0	0	0
Lao	85	40	45	0	0	0
Thai	35	5	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,750	1,850	1,895	15	5	5
English and French	2,070	1,005	1,060	0	0	0
English and non-official language	405	190	210	15	5	5
French and non-official language	990	500	490	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	285	150	135	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,040	50,815	53,225	1,265	620	645
Single responses	98,160	47,985	50,170	1,205	585	615
Official languages	90,045	44,055	45,990	580	280	300
English	22,780	11,720	11,060	580	280	295
French	67,265	32,335	34,930	0	0	0
Non-official languages	8,110	3,935	4,180	625	310	315
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,080	3,915	4,165	625	310	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	925	895	0	0	0
Berber languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	70	35	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,620	825	800	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,585	810	775	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	125	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	95	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	75	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,145	1,985	2,160	620	305	315
Albanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	985	470	520	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	985	470	520	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	45	65	0	0	0
Russian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Serbian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	615	305	310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	575	285	290
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	395	200	190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	280	140	140	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	110	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,670	1,275	1,400	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	665	305	355	0	0	0
Romanian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Spanish	1,615	775	845	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	215	260	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	105	50	60	0	0	0
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	430	455	0	0	0
Chinese languages	885	430	455	5	0	0
Cantonese	90	40	50	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	750	370	380	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lao	50	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,885	2,835	3,050	65	35	30
English and French	2,550	1,205	1,345	0	0	0
English and non-official language	915	440	470	65	35	30
French and non-official language	1,710	825	880	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	715	360	355	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,040	50,820	53,225	1,265	620	645
None	74,305	36,150	38,155	945	465	480
English	14,530	7,105	7,430	210	105	110
French	8,270	4,070	4,200	5	0	5
Non-official language	5,365	2,690	2,670	100	50	50
Aboriginal	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,300	2,660	2,635	100	55	55
English and French	665	330	335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	565	295	270	5	0	5
French and non-official language	335	170	165	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,365	41,265	44,100	810	405	405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,030	39,620	42,410	770	395	380
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,425	39,618	35,586	30,048	40,832	23,040
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,050	39,625	42,425	770	395	380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,711	34,210	31,358	28,096	36,224	22,208
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,175	35,830	37,350	640	365	280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,859	38,902	33,039	31,552	39,232	22,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,390	27,775	33,610	515	225	295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,914	3,893	7,456	7,072	2,936	9,312
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,335	30,390	29,945	545	325	220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,901	37,246	34,576	34,432	40,704	25,984
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,340	41,280	44,055	800	400	395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,000	39,645	42,350	755	380	375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,278	49,992	42,801	38,319	46,119	30,369
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,015	39,650	42,360	760	385	375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,466	39,884	35,203	30,653	39,311	21,831
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,150	35,895	37,255	640	370	270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,240	49,967	40,686	38,842	43,897	31,963
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,155	27,620	33,535	470	195	270
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,940	6,827	8,857	9,102	7,621	10,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,290	30,425	29,865	540	325	215
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,511	47,380	41,589	41,100	44,803	35,565
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,340	41,285	44,055	800	405	400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,370	14,855	13,515	235	180	55
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,928	59,785	55,905	54,513	55,397	48,303
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,703	65,609	59,511	55,494	56,154	53,290
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.4	83.7	83.5	91.2	73.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	73.3	68.5	74.3	82.0	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.6	16.3	16.2	9.0	26.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,365	41,265	44,100	815	405	410
Without total income	3,335	1,645	1,685	45	15	25
With total income	82,030	39,620	42,410	770	390	380
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	94.5	96.3	92.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,465	5,190	5,270	115	40	75
$10,000 to $19,999	13,300	5,780	7,520	140	65	80
$20,000 to $29,999	10,395	4,670	5,730	130	50	80
$30,000 to $39,999	9,135	4,335	4,795	85	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	3,995	4,340	90	55	30
$50,000 to $59,999	7,300	3,470	3,825	70	50	25
$60,000 to $69,999	5,880	2,830	3,050	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	4,585	2,210	2,380	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	1,840	1,835	15	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,380	1,290	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	6,300	3,915	2,380	35	25	10
$100,000 to $149,999	4,925	2,960	1,965	30	20	10
$150,000 and over	1,375	960	415	10	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,365	41,265	44,100	810	410	410
Without after-tax income	3,315	1,645	1,670	45	15	25
With after-tax income	82,050	39,625	42,425	770	390	380
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.2	95.1	95.1	92.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,935	5,295	5,635	115	40	75
$10,000 to $19,999	13,920	6,150	7,770	145	60	85
$20,000 to $29,999	12,760	5,880	6,880	155	65	90
$30,000 to $39,999	12,090	5,810	6,285	100	60	45
$40,000 to $49,999	10,370	4,955	5,425	100	65	30
$50,000 to $59,999	7,595	3,635	3,960	65	40	20
$60,000 to $69,999	5,625	2,745	2,880	30	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,005	1,715	30	20	10
$80,000 and over	5,030	3,150	1,880	35	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,225	865	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	650	425	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	1,870	1,270	595	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,365	41,265	44,100	815	410	405
Without employment income	25,030	10,875	14,155	275	80	190
With employment income	60,335	30,390	29,945	545	325	215
Percentage with employment income	70.7	73.6	67.9	66.9	79.3	53.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,995	3,530	3,470	55	35	20
$5,000 to $9,999	4,655	2,145	2,510	30	10	20
$10,000 to $19,999	8,275	3,965	4,310	85	45	40
$20,000 to $29,999	6,610	3,310	3,300	75	30	45
$30,000 to $39,999	5,975	3,040	2,940	55	35	25
$40,000 to $49,999	5,325	2,650	2,675	70	40	30
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,310	2,725	60	50	10
$60,000 to $69,999	4,230	2,045	2,180	30	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	1,725	1,800	20	15	10
$80,000 and over	9,695	5,665	4,035	55	40	20
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	1,485	1,390	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	1,135	920	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	4,770	3,050	1,720	35	25	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,945	...	...	400	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,668	...	...	64,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,049	...	...	57,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,545	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,234	...	...	32,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,462	...	...	30,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,400	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,329	...	...	74,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,716	...	...	66,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,950	...	...	395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,144	...	...	72,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,082	...	...	58,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,550	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,456	...	...	44,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,572	...	...	37,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,400	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,659	...	...	84,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,068	...	...	66,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,945	...	...	400	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,970	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,145	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,310	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,135	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,640	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,050	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,480	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,960	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,350	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,255	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,945	...	...	400	...	...
Under $5,000	885	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,015	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,855	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,410	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,435	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,840	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,925	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,835	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,640	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,060	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,495	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,845	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,240	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,410	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,750	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,375	...	...	74,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,946	...	...	66,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,050	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,113	...	...	74,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,794	...	...	66,688	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,010	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,958	...	...	76,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,504	...	...	68,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,820	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,253	...	...	54,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,341	...	...	52,736	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,785	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,810	...	...	84,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,555	...	...	66,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,060	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,461	...	...	94,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,583	...	...	80,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,985	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,479	...	...	83,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,387	...	...	73,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,795	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,018	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,377	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,735	11,085	11,650	120	50	70
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,811	32,757	34,725	32,704	38,528	31,232
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,020	29,142	30,716	30,016	32,448	28,736
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,650	11,275	11,380	130	50	80
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,188	39,500	40,870	42,086	43,357	41,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,152	32,515	33,784	36,245	36,504	36,081
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,320	50,550	52,770	1,230	610	620
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,580	25,880	27,700	870	430	440
In the bottom decile	11,980	6,040	5,945	165	90	80
In the second decile	10,175	4,730	5,445	200	90	105
In the third decile	10,640	5,120	5,520	205	95	105
In the fourth decile	10,470	5,010	5,455	180	90	95
In the fifth decile	10,310	4,975	5,335	115	65	55
In the top half of the distribution	49,745	24,670	25,070	355	180	175
In the sixth decile	10,500	5,085	5,415	115	55	60
In the seventh decile	10,620	5,180	5,440	70	35	30
In the eighth decile	10,660	5,330	5,330	70	40	35
In the ninth decile	10,525	5,280	5,240	60	35	30
In the top decile	7,445	3,800	3,645	40	15	20
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,325	50,555	52,765	1,230	610	620
0 to 17 years	21,300	10,980	10,320	475	235	245
0 to 5 years	7,380	3,770	3,610	190	100	90
18 to 64 years	67,885	33,280	34,605	605	305	300
65 years and over	14,135	6,290	7,845	145	70	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,725	8,085	8,640	270	145	125
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,875	1,805	140	75	60
0 to 5 years	1,350	690	665	65	40	25
18 to 64 years	10,895	5,420	5,475	110	60	50
65 years and over	2,160	795	1,365	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	16.0	16.4	22.0	23.8	20.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.5	29.5	31.9	24.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	18.3	18.4	34.2	40.0	27.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	18.2	19.7	16.7
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.6	17.4	13.8	14.3	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,200	7,040	7,160	75	45	30
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,520	1,375	30	20	10
0 to 5 years	1,080	555	525	20	15	5
18 to 64 years	9,765	4,950	4,815	45	30	15
65 years and over	1,540	570	970	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.7	13.9	13.6	6.1	7.4	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.8	13.3	6.3	8.5	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.5	10.5	15.0	5.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.9	13.9	7.4	9.8	5.0
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.1	12.4	3.4	7.1	6.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,220	50,530	52,695	1,245	580	660
Official languages	102,205	50,095	52,110	1,155	550	610
English	80,785	40,495	40,290	1,155	550	605
French	90,410	43,735	46,675	20	10	10
Non-official languages	25,110	12,375	12,735	925	425	500
Aboriginal languages	130	55	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	15	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,990	12,325	12,670	925	430	500
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,820	2,705	2,115	0	0	0
Berber languages	335	205	135	0	0	0
Kabyle	195	95	100	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	140	105	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	245	115	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,435	2,500	1,930	0	0	0
Amharic	100	55	40	0	0	0
Arabic	4,280	2,425	1,860	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	30	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	275	270	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	190	205	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	205	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	40	25	20	0	0	0
Malay	50	10	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	60	140	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,485	700	780	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	135	75	65	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,300	610	690	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,410	6,355	7,060	915	425	485
Albanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Armenian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,050	1,010	70	25	45
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,050	1,040	1,005	70	25	45
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Croatian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	125	110	10	0	10
Russian	850	435	420	0	0	10
Serbian	375	205	175	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	250	140	105	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	70	95	60	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	975	535	445	840	390	455
Afrikaans	10	10	10	10	10	0
Danish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dutch	160	75	85	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	740	415	320	810	375	440
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	80	75
Greek	100	55	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	915	455	460	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	365	150	210	0	0	0
Bengali	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	115	60	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	175	60	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	550	310	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	105	75	30	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	245	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,845	4,505	5,345	55	40	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	850	415	430	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	745	925	0	0	0
Romanian	530	270	260	0	0	0
Spanish	7,380	3,355	4,025	50	35	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	105	50	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,985	1,510	1,475	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	120	50	70	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	120	75	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	145	80	60	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	260	120	140	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	370	175	200	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	410	215	195	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	640	330	310	0	0	0
Wolof	235	110	125	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	40	20	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,020	515	500	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	50	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,530	765	765	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,525	765	755	0	0	0
Cantonese	235	130	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,265	625	640	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Lao	70	30	40	0	0	0
Thai	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	70	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	55	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,225	50,530	52,690	1,240	580	660
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,220	47,050	49,170	1,110	510	605
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,850	10,260	9,585	455	210	250
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,370	36,785	39,585	655	300	355
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,000	3,485	3,520	135	75	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,220	50,530	52,690	1,240	580	665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,125	41,005	43,115	755	350	400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,650	8,785	8,865	445	205	235
Before 1981	2,555	1,290	1,265	10	0	10
1981 to 1990	1,815	965	845	45	15	35
1991 to 2000	3,385	1,640	1,740	65	50	10
2001 to 2010	5,505	2,690	2,815	195	80	110
2001 to 2005	2,485	1,255	1,230	75	25	45
2006 to 2010	3,025	1,440	1,585	115	55	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,395	2,195	2,195	130	55	75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,445	735	715	45	25	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,650	8,785	8,865	440	205	235
Under 5 years	1,940	920	1,015	125	70	45
5 to 14 years	2,865	1,530	1,330	115	45	70
15 to 24 years	3,465	1,670	1,795	75	40	40
25 to 44 years	8,290	4,120	4,175	100	40	65
45 years and over	1,090	540	550	30	15	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,650	8,785	8,865	440	205	240
Americas	3,710	1,805	1,900	405	200	205
Brazil	195	95	100	0	0	0
Colombia	655	305	350	0	0	0
El Salvador	275	130	145	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	1,065	485	580	0	0	0
Jamaica	110	70	40	0	0	0
Mexico	250	105	150	370	175	195
Peru	185	95	95	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	15	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	370	235	130	35	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	545	275	270	0	0	0
Europe	4,460	2,080	2,385	15	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	360	160	195	0	0	0
Croatia	95	50	45	0	0	0
France	990	465	525	0	0	0
Germany	140	75	65	0	0	0
Greece	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hungary	20	15	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italy	95	60	40	0	0	0
Netherlands	95	55	40	0	0	0
Poland	160	70	85	10	0	10
Portugal	715	300	415	0	0	0
Romania	400	200	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	150	35	120	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	60	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	295	150	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	665	280	380	0	0	0
Africa	5,570	3,025	2,545	15	0	10
Algeria	600	360	240	0	0	0
Egypt	230	135	95	0	0	0
Ethiopia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Kenya	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	755	415	340	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	35	0	0	0	10
Somalia	70	30	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	3,730	1,960	1,770	0	0	0
Asia	3,875	1,855	2,020	0	0	0
Afghanistan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	370	555	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	0	0	0
India	85	35	55	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	315	180	135	0	0	0
Iraq	185	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	20	15	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	30	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	660	370	285	0	0	0
Pakistan	85	35	55	0	0	0
Philippines	210	70	140	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	25	20	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	160	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	575	295	280	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,390	2,195	2,195	125	55	70
Americas	755	385	375	120	55	65
Brazil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Colombia	205	90	115	0	0	0
Cuba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	235	110	125	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	15	35	110	50	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	60	20	15	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	0	0	0
Europe	610	290	320	0	0	0
France	210	105	105	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	50	30	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	25	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	210	90	115	10	0	10
Africa	2,055	1,070	990	0	0	0
Algeria	170	80	85	0	0	0
Cameroon	160	90	75	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	260	145	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	180	95	90	0	0	0
Egypt	65	45	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	170	90	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	45	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	960	470	495	0	0	0
Asia	960	450	510	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	100	100	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	25	0	0	0
Iraq	70	35	35	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	60	15	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	110	130	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,220	50,530	52,690	1,245	580	660
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,860	9,900	9,965	540	260	275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,200	6,320	5,875	405	165	240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,165	34,310	36,850	305	155	145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,235	7,575	7,655	430	205	230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,910	3,650	3,255	190	105	85
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,275	2,035	1,240	35	35	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,630	1,615	2,015	155	75	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,995	1,660	2,335	195	90	110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,170	2,175	2,000	45	0	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	90	70	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,220	50,530	52,690	1,245	580	660
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,025	1,905	2,120	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,780	1,780	2,005	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,655	770	885	10	0	0
Métis	2,090	990	1,100	0	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	85	75	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,195	48,620	50,575	1,230	575	655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,220	50,530	52,690	1,245	580	660
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,025	440	590	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,195	50,095	52,100	1,235	575	660
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,225	50,530	52,695	1,245	580	660
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,510	700	810	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,480	690	790	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,060	505	555	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	405	190	215	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,920	3,120	3,800	20	10	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,805	3,065	3,740	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,365	2,450	2,915	10	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,380	590	790	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	50	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	30	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,785	46,710	48,075	1,220	570	650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,220	50,530	52,690	1,245	580	665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,885	9,630	9,260	20	10	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	560	270	285	0	0	0
Chinese	1,595	715	885	0	0	0
Black	8,695	4,415	4,280	10	0	0
Filipino	315	140	180	0	0	0
Latin American	2,085	1,040	1,045	0	0	10
Arab	3,565	2,035	1,530	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	800	370	430	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	475	265	205	0	0	0
Korean	155	55	100	0	0	0
Japanese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	85	90	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	365	185	185	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,330	40,905	43,430	1,225	575	650
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,225	50,530	52,690	1,240	585	665
North American Aboriginal origins	8,435	3,820	4,615	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,575	3,015	3,560	10	0	10
Inuit	110	50	60	0	0	0
Métis	1,900	815	1,080	15	10	10
Other North American origins	52,180	25,115	27,060	300	130	165
Acadian	500	280	225	0	0	0
American	695	315	375	0	0	0
Canadian	50,000	23,960	26,045	300	135	170
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Québécois	1,725	925	800	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	51,765	25,330	26,435	895	405	485
British Isles origins	20,390	10,015	10,380	150	70	80
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,605	3,845	3,760	85	30	55
Irish	11,790	5,700	6,095	80	30	50
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,075	3,460	3,615	75	40	40
Welsh	445	210	235	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	925	465	455	10	10	0
French origins	33,155	16,290	16,860	80	40	40
Alsatian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	35	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	33,105	16,265	16,840	75	35	45
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,915	2,825	3,090	535	260	275
Austrian	300	160	135	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	755	320	435	0	0	0
Dutch	995	500	495	15	10	0
Flemish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,750	1,790	1,965	525	255	265
Luxembourger	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swiss	400	195	205	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	805	420	390	30	10	20
Danish	170	115	55	10	0	0
Finnish	95	30	60	0	0	0
Icelandic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	245	110	135	20	10	15
Swedish	255	125	135	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	40	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,095	1,990	2,105	270	125	150
Bulgarian	170	95	80	0	0	0
Byelorussian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Czech	75	20	55	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	325	145	185	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Moldovan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	730	760	25	10	15
Romanian	650	330	320	15	10	10
Russian	765	375	395	75	20	55
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,020	525	495	165	90	75
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,885	3,260	3,625	0	10	0
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	90	105	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	225	110	120	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	330	160	170	0	0	0
Italian	2,665	1,210	1,455	0	10	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	45	10	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	40	25	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,990	885	1,100	0	0	0
Serbian	520	290	230	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,270	675	595	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	80	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	400	225	180	10	10	0
Basque	75	30	40	0	0	0
Jewish	160	105	60	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	70	65	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	2,805	1,425	1,385	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	130	85	45	0	0	0
Dominican	90	40	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,760	870	895	0	0	0
Jamaican	465	245	220	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	65	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	55	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,870	1,440	1,425	275	125	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Arawak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Chilean	135	50	85	0	0	0
Colombian	830	405	425	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	25	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Honduran	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mexican	575	310	265	280	120	160
Nicaraguan	85	70	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Salvadorean	285	130	150	0	0	0
Uruguayan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	85	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	45	0	0	0
African origins	9,205	4,750	4,450	15	0	10
Central and West African origins	3,755	1,935	1,820	0	0	0
Akan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	380	225	155	0	0	0
Burkinabe	125	70	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	450	225	225	0	0	0
Chadian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Congolese	995	495	500	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	40	30	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Guinean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	405	200	210	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Malinké	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	140	85	60	0	0	0
Peulh	80	45	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	245	100	145	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	305	185	125	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	390	200	190	0	0	0
North African origins	2,695	1,470	1,225	0	0	0
Algerian	620	330	295	0	0	0
Berber	415	235	180	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	400	205	195	0	0	0
Libyan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Maure	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,000	550	445	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	210	130	75	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	95	45	50	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,795	895	900	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	65	30	35	0	0	0
Burundian	445	200	240	0	0	0
Djiboutian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	140	75	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	90	60	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	530	275	255	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	245	115	120	0	0	0
South African	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,305	640	660	15	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	605	630	15	10	10
Asian origins	7,975	4,000	3,975	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,945	2,160	1,780	0	0	0
Afghan	90	35	50	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	795	440	355	0	0	0
Armenian	130	80	55	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	465	240	230	0	0	0
Iraqi	150	90	60	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	80	60	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,460	800	660	0	0	0
Palestinian	160	90	70	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	365	175	190	0	0	0
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	145	90	55	0	0	0
Turkmen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	20	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	730	350	380	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	575	265	310	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	45	55	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,360	1,520	1,840	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	215	120	95	0	0	0
Chinese	1,880	850	1,030	0	0	0
Filipino	400	170	235	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Japanese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	55	120	0	0	0
Laotian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	20	35	0	0	0
Thai	60	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	525	220	300	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	40	45	0	0	0
Australian	60	25	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,950	...	...	395	...	...
Owner	25,690	...	...	345	...	...
Renter	22,260	...	...	55	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,945	...	...	400	...	...
Condominium	7,550	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	40,395	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,950	...	...	400	...	...
No bedrooms	425	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	8,110	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,570	...	...	75	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,650	...	...	165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,190	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,950	...	...	400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,535	...	...	45	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	6,235	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	5,415	...	...	70	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,735	...	...	165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,950	...	...	400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,495	...	...	375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	455	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,950	...	...	400	...	...
Suitable	46,275	...	...	375	...	...
Not suitable	1,675	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,950	...	...	395	...	...
1960 or before	10,155	...	...	155	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,470	...	...	180	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,540	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,065	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,345	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,685	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,690	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,945	...	...	400	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,420	...	...	380	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,530	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,950	...	...	400	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,360	...	...	310	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,985	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	605	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,950	...	...	400	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,500	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,580	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,795	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,610	...	...	60	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,455	...	...	65	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,115	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,910	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	990	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,895	...	...	395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,850	...	...	300	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,055	...	...	105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,390	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,685	...	...	345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	24.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	970	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	1,035	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,981	...	...	189,027	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,052	...	...	205,356	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,260	...	...	55	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	1,022	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,340	41,280	44,060	800	400	400
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,645	7,415	7,230	470	255	215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,465	8,900	9,570	130	60	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,230	24,970	27,260	200	85	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,795	4,415	3,385	55	35	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,180	2,585	2,600	15	0	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,615	1,835	785	35	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,190	6,910	8,280	105	30	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,695	1,090	1,605	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,550	12,555	13,990	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree	15,625	6,960	8,665	35	20	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,825	850	975	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	185	240	0	10	0
Master's degree	7,465	3,810	3,660	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,200	755	450	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,045	28,385	29,660	480	235	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,635	3,775	2,860	280	150	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,395	5,220	5,175	65	35	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,015	19,390	21,625	130	50	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,885	3,235	2,645	25	10	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,910	1,875	2,030	10	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,975	1,365	615	15	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,920	5,055	5,865	70	25	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,895	815	1,080	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,315	10,285	12,035	35	20	20
Bachelor's degree	12,980	5,720	7,265	30	15	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	625	835	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	155	225	0	0	0
Master's degree	6,505	3,205	3,300	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	405	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,340	41,280	44,055	800	405	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,115	16,315	16,800	600	315	285
Education	3,765	1,005	2,760	15	10	0
13. Education	3,760	1,000	2,765	15	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	790	965	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	175	100	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,480	620	860	0	0	10
Humanities	4,105	1,795	2,310	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,010	285	725	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	300	115	190	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	500	690	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	230	75	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	0	0	0
54. History	515	325	185	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	590	230	355	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,060	3,730	5,325	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	40	95	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,160	430	725	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	120	795	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	535	845	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	70	160	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,225	330	890	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	4,015	2,205	1,810	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	12,365	4,820	7,550	35	10	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,405	510	895	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,960	4,305	6,655	30	10	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,095	1,145	950	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	755	325	430	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	240	120	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	230	120	105	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	630	400	230	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	65	65	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,025	1,970	1,050	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,365	1,690	675	0	0	0
25. Library science	310	70	235	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	180	135	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,205	6,460	745	50	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	445	285	155	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,915	1,580	340	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,190	115	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,735	1,690	45	20	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,115	50	10	10	0
48. Precision production	635	600	35	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	485	360	10	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	220	205	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	265	155	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,310	1,270	4,030	60	10	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	300	250	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,640	925	3,715	60	0	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	45	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,500	1,195	20	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,640	605	1,035	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	715	590	125	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	30	0	0	0
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,045	28,385	29,660	480	240	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,030	8,995	8,035	345	185	165
Education	2,650	665	1,980	10	10	10
13. Education	2,645	665	1,985	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	615	745	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	100	85	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	515	655	10	0	10
Humanities	2,645	1,140	1,505	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	840	240	600	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	240	95	145	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	240	280	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	140	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	30	0	0	0
54. History	370	230	140	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	370	135	235	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,365	2,985	4,380	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	35	85	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	945	355	590	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	100	650	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,110	390	715	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	55	115	0	0	0
42. Psychology	970	255	715	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	3,295	1,790	1,505	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	10,350	3,950	6,400	25	10	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,175	420	755	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,180	3,530	5,650	20	10	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,445	735	705	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	280	375	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	110	55	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	485	275	205	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,650	1,750	900	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,130	1,530	605	0	0	0
25. Library science	220	45	175	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	140	115	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,585	4,940	645	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	410	260	150	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,620	1,315	300	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	895	100	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,195	30	0	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	875	845	30	0	0	0
48. Precision production	455	430	30	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	430	320	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	180	165	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	245	150	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,105	1,055	3,055	45	10	35
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	205	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,565	770	2,795	40	10	35
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	1,130	975	10	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,310	480	830	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	435	120	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	20	0	0	0
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,335	41,285	44,060	800	400	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,110	16,315	16,800	600	310	285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,225	24,970	27,260	205	90	115
Location of study inside Canada	46,320	22,080	24,245	180	75	105
Same as province or territory of residence	27,790	12,885	14,910	155	65	90
Different than province or territory of residence	18,535	9,200	9,335	25	10	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,905	2,890	3,015	25	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	310	185	0	0	0
Philippines	75	20	50	0	0	0
India	40	15	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	130	105	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	130	185	0	0	0
France	880	485	395	0	0	0
Other	3,865	1,795	2,065	20	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,045	28,385	29,655	480	235	245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,025	8,995	8,035	345	185	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,015	19,395	21,625	130	55	80
Location of study inside Canada	36,010	16,980	19,025	115	40	70
Same as province or territory of residence	21,360	9,730	11,630	100	35	60
Different than province or territory of residence	14,645	7,255	7,395	15	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,005	2,410	2,600	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	210	145	0	0	0
Philippines	60	15	50	0	0	0
India	40	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	110	75	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	125	170	0	0	0
France	720	400	320	0	0	0
Other	3,355	1,530	1,820	20	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,340	41,285	44,060	800	400	400
In the labour force	57,050	29,160	27,895	465	285	180
Employed	52,695	26,705	25,985	440	265	175
Unemployed	4,360	2,455	1,905	30	20	10
Not in the labour force	28,290	12,125	16,165	330	120	215
Participation rate	66.9	70.6	63.3	58.1	71.2	45.0
Employment rate	61.7	64.7	59.0	55.0	66.2	43.8
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.4	6.8	6.5	7.0	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,340	41,285	44,055	800	400	400
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,205	11,810	15,400	290	80	210
Worked	58,135	29,475	28,660	510	320	190
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,105	15,310	13,795	240	185	55
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,025	14,165	14,865	270	135	135
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.9	42.4	40.4	41.7	38.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,055	29,160	27,890	465	285	180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,605	805	795	10	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,090	455	275	180
Employee	50,300	25,365	24,930	380	215	165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,150	2,985	2,165	80	65	15
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,050	29,160	27,895	465	280	185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	805	800	10	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,095	460	280	180
0 Management occupations	5,555	3,225	2,330	30	30	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,000	3,690	7,315	30	0	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,480	3,385	1,095	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	3,075	760	2,320	55	10	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,595	3,540	6,055	30	10	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,365	1,010	1,350	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	13,380	7,120	6,260	70	20	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,965	4,725	235	155	140	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	440	365	75	40	35	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	590	540	55	25	25	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,055	29,165	27,890	465	285	185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	805	795	10	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,095	460	280	180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	165	35	40	30	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	10	10	15	0
22 Utilities	165	130	40	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,105	2,820	285	85	75	10
31-33 Manufacturing	1,270	990	280	65	60	0
41 Wholesale trade	935	715	225	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,590	3,035	2,555	35	25	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,325	1,035	290	20	15	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,150	670	480	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,305	580	730	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	495	245	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,160	1,865	1,290	10	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,005	1,985	1,025	10	10	0
61 Educational services	5,085	1,815	3,270	30	10	25
62 Health care and social assistance	6,065	1,510	4,550	60	10	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,545	800	745	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,480	2,180	2,300	25	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,240	960	1,280	20	15	10
91 Public administration	14,015	6,545	7,470	15	10	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,700	26,705	25,990	440	265	175
Worked at home	3,010	1,490	1,525	20	0	15
Worked outside Canada	130	90	35	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,325	3,260	1,065	95	85	15
Worked at usual place	45,240	21,870	23,365	320	180	145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,235	21,865	23,365	320	175	140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,470	10,535	12,935	200	105	95
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	60	45	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,200	610	590	60	25	40
Commute to a different province or territory	20,560	10,720	9,845	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,555	25,125	24,430	420	260	160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,065	16,600	14,465	360	230	135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,825	885	1,945	30	25	10
Public transit	10,050	4,455	5,595	0	0	0
Walked	3,305	1,645	1,660	25	0	20
Bicycle	1,900	1,340	565	0	0	0
Other method	410	205	200	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,560	25,125	24,430	415	260	155
Less than 15 minutes	10,770	4,905	5,865	240	140	100
15 to 29 minutes	17,860	9,125	8,735	70	30	40
30 to 44 minutes	13,005	6,965	6,035	50	40	10
45 to 59 minutes	4,875	2,570	2,305	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	3,050	1,565	1,490	35	35	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,555	25,130	24,430	420	260	155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,590	1,840	750	20	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,685	5,555	4,130	125	80	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,805	7,180	8,630	145	115	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,445	4,595	5,855	65	40	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,385	2,205	2,175	30	10	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,645	3,745	2,900	30	10	20
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,980	30,430	29,550	525	320	205
Single responses	53,570	27,100	26,465	490	290	200
Official languages	53,260	26,945	26,315	460	255	195
English	23,910	13,215	10,700	455	260	195
French	29,350	13,730	15,620	0	0	0
Non-official languages	305	155	150	35	35	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	160	145	35	35	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	95	65	35	35	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	35	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	20	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	95	55	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,410	3,325	3,085	30	25	10
English and French	6,130	3,200	2,935	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	55	55	30	25	10
French and non-official language	60	30	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	105	45	65	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,975	30,425	29,550	525	320	205
None	27,885	14,445	13,435	400	220	180
English	17,610	8,395	9,220	30	30	0
French	13,460	7,095	6,365	0	0	10
Non-official language	685	355	330	85	65	20
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	680	355	330	85	65	15
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	65	75	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	50	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,080	50,020	52,055	1,220	565	655
Non-movers	86,545	42,260	44,285	1,105	510	595
Movers	15,535	7,765	7,775	115	55	60
Non-migrants	9,660	4,770	4,895	80	40	40
Migrants	5,875	3,000	2,875	35	15	15
Internal migrants	4,250	2,210	2,040	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	2,135	1,045	1,085	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	2,115	1,165	950	15	0	10
External migrants	1,625	785	840	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,055	47,445	49,610	1,080	510	570
Non-movers	56,185	27,125	29,060	505	235	275
Movers	40,865	20,320	20,545	570	270	295
Non-migrants	24,725	12,005	12,715	170	70	100
Migrants	16,140	8,315	7,830	405	205	195
Internal migrants	11,230	5,835	5,395	280	145	135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,965	2,955	3,010	125	70	55
Interprovincial migrants	5,265	2,880	2,380	160	70	85
External migrants	4,910	2,475	2,440	125	65	60