Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Matsqui 4, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hull--Aylmer Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Matsqui 4, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Matsqui 4, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,419	...	...	471	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,447	...	...	498	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	-5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,089	...	...	286	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,943	...	...	285	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,697.3	...	...	1,680.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.11	...	...	0.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,420	51,350	54,070	470	210	260
0 to 14 years	17,980	9,300	8,680	5	0	5
0 to 4 years	6,210	3,160	3,050	0	0	0
5 to 9 years	6,220	3,210	3,010	5	0	5
10 to 14 years	5,550	2,930	2,620	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	71,750	35,340	36,415	65	30	40
15 to 19 years	5,845	2,935	2,905	0	0	5
20 to 24 years	7,380	3,685	3,695	5	5	0
25 to 29 years	7,135	3,595	3,535	5	0	0
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,485	3,645	0	5	0
35 to 39 years	7,555	3,725	3,830	0	0	0
40 to 44 years	7,030	3,505	3,525	5	0	0
45 to 49 years	6,965	3,405	3,560	5	5	0
50 to 54 years	8,025	3,955	4,075	5	0	0
55 to 59 years	8,025	3,835	4,195	15	10	5
60 to 64 years	6,655	3,205	3,445	35	15	25
65 years and over	15,690	6,715	8,975	395	185	215
65 to 69 years	5,390	2,550	2,835	95	35	60
70 to 74 years	3,715	1,740	1,975	135	65	65
75 to 79 years	2,645	1,115	1,530	80	40	40
80 to 84 years	1,900	725	1,175	40	20	20
85 years and over	2,040	580	1,460	50	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,310	405	910	25	15	10
90 to 94 years	575	155	420	20	5	15
95 to 99 years	135	20	110	5	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	18.1	16.1	1.1	0.0	1.9
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.8	67.3	13.8	14.3	15.4
65 years and over	14.9	13.1	16.6	84.0	88.1	82.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.1	2.7	10.6	11.9	9.6
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	71.5	73.0	70.3
Median age of the population	39.8	38.6	41.0	72.3	72.8	71.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,940	...	...	285	...	...
Single-detached house	14,420	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,550	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,955	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,235	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	3,130	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,150	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,365	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,945	...	...	285	...	...
1 person	18,545	...	...	115	...	...
2 persons	15,070	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	5	...	...
4 persons	5,235	...	...	0	...	...
5 or more persons	2,665	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,320	...	...	470	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,440	42,050	45,385	465	210	255
Married or living common law	43,945	22,000	21,955	330	160	165
Married	29,540	14,750	14,800	285	140	140
Living common law	14,405	7,250	7,155	45	20	30
Not married and not living common law	43,485	20,055	23,430	140	55	90
Never married	29,490	15,435	14,060	25	10	10
Separated	1,965	870	1,090	5	5	5
Divorced	7,470	2,815	4,650	40	20	20
Widowed	4,565	935	3,630	70	15	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,425	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	6,000	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	5,000	...	...	0	...	...
5 or more persons	2,240	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,430	...	...	170	...	...
Total couple families	21,440	...	...	160	...	...
Married couples	14,245	...	...	140	...	...
Common-law couples	7,195	...	...	20	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,990	...	...	5	...	...
Female parent	4,600	...	...	0	...	...
Male parent	1,385	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,440	...	...	160	...	...
Couples without children	10,485	...	...	155	...	...
Couples with children	10,955	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	4,275	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	4,570	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,985	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	3,700	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	1,730	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,940	12,045	12,895	125	45	85
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,945	...	...	285	...	...
One-census-family households	26,815	...	...	165	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,245	...	...	155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,565	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	305	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,825	...	...	120	...	...
One-person households	18,545	...	...	115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,280	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,040	50,820	53,225	475	210	260
English only	11,925	6,335	5,590	455	200	260
French only	21,645	9,550	12,090	0	0	0
English and French	69,445	34,490	34,955	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	1,035	445	590	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,040	50,820	53,225	475	210	260
English	23,850	12,195	11,655	465	210	255
French	74,790	36,005	38,785	5	5	5
English and French	4,410	2,195	2,210	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	995	420	570	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,055	13,290	12,760	5	5	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.0	26.2	24.0	1.1	2.4	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,045	50,820	53,225	475	215	265
Single responses	100,295	48,970	51,330	470	210	260
Official languages	85,010	41,425	43,585	450	200	255
English	17,780	9,110	8,670	450	200	250
French	67,230	32,320	34,910	5	5	0
Non-official languages	15,290	7,545	7,745	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,185	7,500	7,690	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,575	1,930	1,645	0	0	0
Berber languages	225	135	95	0	0	0
Kabyle	145	75	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	60	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	205	100	105	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	195	100	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,130	1,680	1,445	0	0	0
Amharic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arabic	3,040	1,640	1,405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	175	180	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	120	130	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	50	130	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	655	295	360	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	70	35	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	570	255	320	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,075	3,455	3,625	20	10	5
Albanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,580	745	830	5	5	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,565	735	825	5	0	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	35	10	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	265	120	150	0	0	0
Russian	370	165	200	0	0	0
Serbian	275	145	130	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	30	60	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	170	160	10	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	80	40	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	210	105	100	10	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	60	40	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	690	370	315	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	215	125	90	0	0	0
Bengali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	70	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	465	240	220	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	40	20	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	380	190	185	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,355	2,100	2,260	5	0	0
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	220	120	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,205	580	620	0	0	0
Romanian	515	255	260	0	0	0
Spanish	2,415	1,140	1,275	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,615	815	800	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	95	50	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	300	135	165	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	225	110	120	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	235	110	125	0	0	0
Wolof	100	55	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	395	210	185	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,185	540	650	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,185	535	640	0	0	0
Cantonese	180	80	100	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	920	425	495	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	75	0	0	0
Lao	85	40	45	0	0	0
Thai	35	5	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,750	1,850	1,895	0	0	0
English and French	2,070	1,005	1,060	5	0	0
English and non-official language	405	190	210	0	0	0
French and non-official language	990	500	490	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	285	150	135	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,040	50,815	53,225	475	215	265
Single responses	98,160	47,985	50,170	470	215	260
Official languages	90,045	44,055	45,990	470	210	260
English	22,780	11,720	11,060	465	210	260
French	67,265	32,335	34,930	0	0	0
Non-official languages	8,110	3,935	4,180	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,080	3,915	4,165	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	925	895	0	0	0
Berber languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	70	35	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,620	825	800	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,585	810	775	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	125	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	95	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	75	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,145	1,985	2,160	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	985	470	520	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	985	470	520	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	45	65	0	0	0
Russian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Serbian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	395	200	190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	280	140	140	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	110	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,670	1,275	1,400	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	665	305	355	0	0	0
Romanian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Spanish	1,615	775	845	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	215	260	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	105	50	60	0	0	0
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	430	455	0	0	0
Chinese languages	885	430	455	0	0	0
Cantonese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	750	370	380	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lao	50	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,885	2,835	3,050	0	0	0
English and French	2,550	1,205	1,345	0	0	0
English and non-official language	915	440	470	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,710	825	880	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	715	360	355	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,040	50,820	53,225	475	210	260
None	74,305	36,150	38,155	470	210	260
English	14,530	7,105	7,430	0	0	0
French	8,270	4,070	4,200	0	0	0
Non-official language	5,365	2,690	2,670	0	0	5
Aboriginal	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,300	2,660	2,635	5	0	0
English and French	665	330	335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	565	295	270	0	0	0
French and non-official language	335	170	165	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,365	41,265	44,100	465	210	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,030	39,620	42,410	460	210	250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,425	39,618	35,586	23,904	27,648	22,123
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,050	39,625	42,425	460	210	250
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,711	34,210	31,358	23,360	25,728	21,909
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,175	35,830	37,350	380	180	200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,859	38,902	33,039	12,144	14,688	11,168
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,390	27,775	33,610	450	205	245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,914	3,893	7,456	15,061	15,968	13,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,335	30,390	29,945	160	85	75
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,901	37,246	34,576	2,224	2,224	1,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,340	41,280	44,055	465	205	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,000	39,645	42,350	470	205	260
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,278	49,992	42,801	36,604	45,405	29,542
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,015	39,650	42,360	465	205	260
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,466	39,884	35,203	31,911	39,390	25,910
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,150	35,895	37,255	400	195	200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,240	49,967	40,686	26,655	32,550	20,984
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,155	27,620	33,535	450	195	250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,940	6,827	8,857	14,446	15,614	13,526
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,290	30,425	29,865	160	90	65
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,511	47,380	41,589	26,809	27,521	25,857
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,340	41,285	44,055	465	210	260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,370	14,855	13,515	25	10	15
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,928	59,785	55,905	37,887	0	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,703	65,609	59,511	49,545	0	52,777
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.4	83.7	54.1	56.7	52.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	73.3	68.5	19.1	18.2	19.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.6	16.3	45.5	43.5	47.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,365	41,265	44,100	465	210	255
Without total income	3,335	1,645	1,685	0	5	0
With total income	82,030	39,620	42,410	465	210	250
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	100.0	100.0	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,465	5,190	5,270	30	5	25
$10,000 to $19,999	13,300	5,780	7,520	125	45	80
$20,000 to $29,999	10,395	4,670	5,730	150	65	85
$30,000 to $39,999	9,135	4,335	4,795	45	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	3,995	4,340	50	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	7,300	3,470	3,825	25	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	5,880	2,830	3,050	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	4,585	2,210	2,380	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	1,840	1,835	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,380	1,290	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	6,300	3,915	2,380	10	5	5
$100,000 to $149,999	4,925	2,960	1,965	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	1,375	960	415	5	0	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,365	41,265	44,100	465	210	255
Without after-tax income	3,315	1,645	1,670	0	5	5
With after-tax income	82,050	39,625	42,425	460	210	255
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.2	98.9	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,935	5,295	5,635	30	10	25
$10,000 to $19,999	13,920	6,150	7,770	130	50	80
$20,000 to $29,999	12,760	5,880	6,880	155	70	90
$30,000 to $39,999	12,090	5,810	6,285	60	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	10,370	4,955	5,425	30	25	10
$50,000 to $59,999	7,595	3,635	3,960	25	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	5,625	2,745	2,880	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,005	1,715	0	0	0
$80,000 and over	5,030	3,150	1,880	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,225	865	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	650	425	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	1,870	1,270	595	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,365	41,265	44,100	465	210	255
Without employment income	25,030	10,875	14,155	305	125	180
With employment income	60,335	30,390	29,945	160	85	80
Percentage with employment income	70.7	73.6	67.9	34.4	40.5	31.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,995	3,530	3,470	90	45	45
$5,000 to $9,999	4,655	2,145	2,510	15	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	8,275	3,965	4,310	15	5	5
$20,000 to $29,999	6,610	3,310	3,300	10	10	0
$30,000 to $39,999	5,975	3,040	2,940	10	0	5
$40,000 to $49,999	5,325	2,650	2,675	5	0	5
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,310	2,725	5	0	5
$60,000 to $69,999	4,230	2,045	2,180	5	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	1,725	1,800	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	9,695	5,665	4,035	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	1,485	1,390	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	1,135	920	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	4,770	3,050	1,720	5	0	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,945	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,668	...	...	42,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,049	...	...	39,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,545	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,234	...	...	27,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,462	...	...	25,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,400	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,329	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,716	...	...	47,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,950	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,144	...	...	59,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,082	...	...	52,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,550	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,456	...	...	34,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,572	...	...	30,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,400	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,659	...	...	76,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,068	...	...	66,308	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,945	...	...	285	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,970	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,145	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,310	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,135	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,640	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,050	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,480	...	...	0	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,960	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,350	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,255	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,945	...	...	285	...	...
Under $5,000	885	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,015	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,855	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,410	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,435	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,840	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,925	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,835	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,640	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,060	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,495	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,845	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,240	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,410	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,750	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,375	...	...	51,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,946	...	...	48,512	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,050	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,113	...	...	48,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,794	...	...	46,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,010	...	...	5	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,958	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,504	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,820	...	...	5	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,253	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,341	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,785	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,810	...	...	78,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,555	...	...	67,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,060	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,461	...	...	79,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,583	...	...	67,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,985	...	...	10	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,479	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,387	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,795	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,018	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,377	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,735	11,085	11,650	125	45	80
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,811	32,757	34,725	26,816	30,528	24,416
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,020	29,142	30,716	25,312	27,328	24,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,650	11,275	11,380	130	40	95
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,188	39,500	40,870	32,704	37,205	30,833
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,152	32,515	33,784	28,990	34,186	26,829
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,320	50,550	52,770	475	215	260
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,580	25,880	27,700	360	160	200
In the bottom decile	11,980	6,040	5,945	25	10	15
In the second decile	10,175	4,730	5,445	105	40	65
In the third decile	10,640	5,120	5,520	110	45	65
In the fourth decile	10,470	5,010	5,455	55	30	30
In the fifth decile	10,310	4,975	5,335	60	30	30
In the top half of the distribution	49,745	24,670	25,070	110	55	60
In the sixth decile	10,500	5,085	5,415	35	15	20
In the seventh decile	10,620	5,180	5,440	35	15	25
In the eighth decile	10,660	5,330	5,330	15	10	10
In the ninth decile	10,525	5,280	5,240	20	15	10
In the top decile	7,445	3,800	3,645	5	0	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,325	50,555	52,765	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	21,300	10,980	10,320	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,380	3,770	3,610	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	67,885	33,280	34,605	0	0	0
65 years and over	14,135	6,290	7,845	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,725	8,085	8,640	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,875	1,805	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,350	690	665	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,895	5,420	5,475	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,160	795	1,365	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	16.0	16.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	18.3	18.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.6	17.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,200	7,040	7,160	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,520	1,375	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,080	555	525	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,765	4,950	4,815	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,540	570	970	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.7	13.9	13.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.8	13.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.9	13.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.1	12.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,220	50,530	52,695	470	205	265
Official languages	102,205	50,095	52,110	470	210	265
English	80,785	40,495	40,290	470	210	265
French	90,410	43,735	46,675	20	10	10
Non-official languages	25,110	12,375	12,735	20	0	10
Aboriginal languages	130	55	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	15	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,990	12,325	12,670	20	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,820	2,705	2,115	0	0	0
Berber languages	335	205	135	0	0	0
Kabyle	195	95	100	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	140	105	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	245	115	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,435	2,500	1,930	0	0	0
Amharic	100	55	40	0	0	0
Arabic	4,280	2,425	1,860	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	30	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	275	270	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	190	205	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	205	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	40	25	20	0	0	0
Malay	50	10	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	60	140	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,485	700	780	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	135	75	65	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,300	610	690	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,410	6,355	7,060	0	0	0
Albanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Armenian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,050	1,010	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,050	1,040	1,005	0	0	0
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Croatian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	125	110	0	0	0
Russian	850	435	420	0	0	0
Serbian	375	205	175	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	250	140	105	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	975	535	445	10	0	10
Afrikaans	10	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dutch	160	75	85	10	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	740	415	320	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	100	55	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	915	455	460	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	365	150	210	0	0	0
Bengali	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	115	60	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	175	60	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	550	310	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	105	75	30	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	245	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,845	4,505	5,345	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	850	415	430	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	745	925	0	0	0
Romanian	530	270	260	0	0	0
Spanish	7,380	3,355	4,025	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	105	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,985	1,510	1,475	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	120	50	70	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	120	75	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	145	80	60	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	260	120	140	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	370	175	200	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	410	215	195	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	640	330	310	0	0	0
Wolof	235	110	125	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	40	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,020	515	500	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	50	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,530	765	765	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,525	765	755	0	0	0
Cantonese	235	130	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,265	625	640	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Lao	70	30	40	0	0	0
Thai	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	70	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	55	35	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	45	35	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,225	50,530	52,690	475	210	265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,220	47,050	49,170	460	200	260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,850	10,260	9,585	10	0	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,370	36,785	39,585	455	200	255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,000	3,485	3,520	10	10	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,220	50,530	52,690	470	205	265
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,125	41,005	43,115	420	185	230
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,650	8,785	8,865	55	20	35
Before 1981	2,555	1,290	1,265	45	15	30
1981 to 1990	1,815	965	845	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	3,385	1,640	1,740	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	5,505	2,690	2,815	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	2,485	1,255	1,230	10	10	0
2006 to 2010	3,025	1,440	1,585	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,395	2,195	2,195	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,445	735	715	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,650	8,785	8,865	55	25	30
Under 5 years	1,940	920	1,015	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	2,865	1,530	1,330	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	3,465	1,670	1,795	15	10	10
25 to 44 years	8,290	4,120	4,175	25	10	15
45 years and over	1,090	540	550	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,650	8,785	8,865	55	20	30
Americas	3,710	1,805	1,900	10	0	0
Brazil	195	95	100	0	0	0
Colombia	655	305	350	0	0	0
El Salvador	275	130	145	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	1,065	485	580	0	0	0
Jamaica	110	70	40	0	0	0
Mexico	250	105	150	0	0	0
Peru	185	95	95	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	15	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	370	235	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	545	275	270	0	0	0
Europe	4,460	2,080	2,385	45	20	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	360	160	195	0	0	0
Croatia	95	50	45	0	0	0
France	990	465	525	0	0	0
Germany	140	75	65	0	0	0
Greece	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hungary	20	15	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italy	95	60	40	0	0	0
Netherlands	95	55	40	10	0	10
Poland	160	70	85	0	0	0
Portugal	715	300	415	0	0	0
Romania	400	200	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	150	35	120	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	60	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	295	150	145	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	665	280	380	0	0	0
Africa	5,570	3,025	2,545	0	0	0
Algeria	600	360	240	0	0	0
Egypt	230	135	95	0	0	0
Ethiopia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Kenya	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	755	415	340	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	35	0	0	0	0
Somalia	70	30	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,730	1,960	1,770	0	0	0
Asia	3,875	1,855	2,020	0	0	0
Afghanistan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	370	555	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	0	0	0
India	85	35	55	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	315	180	135	0	0	0
Iraq	185	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	20	15	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	30	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	660	370	285	0	0	0
Pakistan	85	35	55	0	0	0
Philippines	210	70	140	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	20	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	160	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	575	295	280	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,390	2,195	2,195	0	0	0
Americas	755	385	375	0	0	0
Brazil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Colombia	205	90	115	0	0	0
Cuba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	235	110	125	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	15	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	60	20	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	0	0	0
Europe	610	290	320	0	0	0
France	210	105	105	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	50	30	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	25	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	210	90	115	0	0	0
Africa	2,055	1,070	990	0	0	0
Algeria	170	80	85	0	0	0
Cameroon	160	90	75	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	260	145	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	180	95	90	0	0	0
Egypt	65	45	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	170	90	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	45	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	960	470	495	0	0	0
Asia	960	450	510	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	100	100	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	25	0	0	0
Iraq	70	35	35	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	60	15	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	110	130	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,220	50,530	52,690	470	205	265
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,860	9,900	9,965	55	25	35
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,200	6,320	5,875	165	80	90
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,165	34,310	36,850	245	100	145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,235	7,575	7,655	10	10	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,910	3,650	3,255	10	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,275	2,035	1,240	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,630	1,615	2,015	0	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,995	1,660	2,335	0	10	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,170	2,175	2,000	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	90	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,220	50,530	52,690	470	210	265
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,025	1,905	2,120	30	10	20
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,780	1,780	2,005	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,655	770	885	20	0	10
Métis	2,090	990	1,100	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	85	75	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,195	48,620	50,575	445	200	245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,220	50,530	52,690	470	205	265
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,025	440	590	20	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,195	50,095	52,100	455	205	250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,225	50,530	52,695	475	210	265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,510	700	810	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,480	690	790	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,060	505	555	15	10	10
Métis single ancestry	405	190	215	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,920	3,120	3,800	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,805	3,065	3,740	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,365	2,450	2,915	10	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,380	590	790	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	50	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	30	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,785	46,710	48,075	445	195	250
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,220	50,530	52,690	475	205	265
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,885	9,630	9,260	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	560	270	285	0	0	0
Chinese	1,595	715	885	0	0	0
Black	8,695	4,415	4,280	0	0	0
Filipino	315	140	180	0	0	0
Latin American	2,085	1,040	1,045	0	0	0
Arab	3,565	2,035	1,530	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	800	370	430	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	475	265	205	0	0	0
Korean	155	55	100	0	0	0
Japanese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	85	90	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	365	185	185	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,330	40,905	43,430	470	205	265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,225	50,530	52,690	470	210	265
North American Aboriginal origins	8,435	3,820	4,615	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,575	3,015	3,560	25	10	15
Inuit	110	50	60	0	0	0
Métis	1,900	815	1,080	10	0	10
Other North American origins	52,180	25,115	27,060	125	60	70
Acadian	500	280	225	0	0	0
American	695	315	375	0	0	10
Canadian	50,000	23,960	26,045	115	50	65
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Québécois	1,725	925	800	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	51,765	25,330	26,435	405	175	225
British Isles origins	20,390	10,015	10,380	300	130	175
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,605	3,845	3,760	225	110	115
Irish	11,790	5,700	6,095	60	20	40
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,075	3,460	3,615	90	40	50
Welsh	445	210	235	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	925	465	455	15	0	10
French origins	33,155	16,290	16,860	45	15	30
Alsatian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	35	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	33,105	16,265	16,840	45	15	30
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,915	2,825	3,090	95	50	50
Austrian	300	160	135	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	755	320	435	0	0	0
Dutch	995	500	495	10	0	15
Flemish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,750	1,790	1,965	80	45	35
Luxembourger	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swiss	400	195	205	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	805	420	390	55	20	35
Danish	170	115	55	10	0	0
Finnish	95	30	60	10	10	10
Icelandic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	245	110	135	20	0	15
Swedish	255	125	135	15	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	40	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,095	1,990	2,105	40	25	15
Bulgarian	170	95	80	0	0	0
Byelorussian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Czech	75	20	55	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	325	145	185	15	0	10
Latvian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Moldovan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	730	760	10	10	0
Romanian	650	330	320	0	0	0
Russian	765	375	395	10	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,020	525	495	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,885	3,260	3,625	10	0	10
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	90	105	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	225	110	120	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	330	160	170	0	0	0
Italian	2,665	1,210	1,455	10	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	45	10	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	40	25	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,990	885	1,100	0	0	0
Serbian	520	290	230	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,270	675	595	10	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	80	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	400	225	180	0	0	0
Basque	75	30	40	0	0	0
Jewish	160	105	60	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	70	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	2,805	1,425	1,385	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	130	85	45	0	0	0
Dominican	90	40	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,760	870	895	0	0	0
Jamaican	465	245	220	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	65	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	55	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,870	1,440	1,425	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Arawak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Chilean	135	50	85	0	0	0
Colombian	830	405	425	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	25	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Honduran	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mexican	575	310	265	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	85	70	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Salvadorean	285	130	150	0	0	0
Uruguayan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	85	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	45	0	0	0
African origins	9,205	4,750	4,450	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	3,755	1,935	1,820	0	0	0
Akan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	380	225	155	0	0	0
Burkinabe	125	70	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	450	225	225	0	0	0
Chadian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Congolese	995	495	500	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	40	30	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Guinean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	405	200	210	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Malinké	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	140	85	60	0	0	0
Peulh	80	45	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	245	100	145	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	305	185	125	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	390	200	190	0	0	0
North African origins	2,695	1,470	1,225	0	0	0
Algerian	620	330	295	0	0	0
Berber	415	235	180	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	400	205	195	0	0	0
Libyan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Maure	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,000	550	445	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	210	130	75	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	95	45	50	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,795	895	900	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	65	30	35	0	0	0
Burundian	445	200	240	0	0	0
Djiboutian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	140	75	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	90	60	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	530	275	255	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	245	115	120	0	0	0
South African	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,305	640	660	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	605	630	0	0	0
Asian origins	7,975	4,000	3,975	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,945	2,160	1,780	0	0	0
Afghan	90	35	50	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	795	440	355	0	0	0
Armenian	130	80	55	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	465	240	230	0	0	0
Iraqi	150	90	60	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	80	60	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,460	800	660	0	0	0
Palestinian	160	90	70	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	365	175	190	0	0	0
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	145	90	55	0	0	0
Turkmen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	20	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	730	350	380	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	575	265	310	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	45	55	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,360	1,520	1,840	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	215	120	95	0	0	0
Chinese	1,880	850	1,030	0	0	0
Filipino	400	170	235	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Japanese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	55	120	0	0	0
Laotian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	20	35	0	0	0
Thai	60	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	525	220	300	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	40	45	0	0	0
Australian	60	25	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,950	...	...	285	...	...
Owner	25,690	...	...	270	...	...
Renter	22,260	...	...	10	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,945	...	...	285	...	...
Condominium	7,550	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	40,395	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,950	...	...	285	...	...
No bedrooms	425	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	8,110	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,570	...	...	235	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,650	...	...	35	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,190	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,950	...	...	285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,535	...	...	40	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	90	...	...
6 rooms	6,235	...	...	105	...	...
7 rooms	5,415	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,735	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,950	...	...	285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,495	...	...	285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	455	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,950	...	...	285	...	...
Suitable	46,275	...	...	285	...	...
Not suitable	1,675	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,950	...	...	285	...	...
1960 or before	10,155	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,470	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,540	...	...	150	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,065	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,345	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,685	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,690	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,945	...	...	285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,420	...	...	270	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,530	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,950	...	...	285	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,360	...	...	170	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,985	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	605	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,950	...	...	285	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,500	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,580	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,795	...	...	10	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,610	...	...	0	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,455	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,115	...	...	125	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,910	...	...	90	...	...
85 years and over	990	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,895	...	...	0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,850	...	...	0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,055	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,390	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,685	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,981	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,052	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,260	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,340	41,280	44,060	465	210	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,645	7,415	7,230	90	45	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,465	8,900	9,570	195	75	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,230	24,970	27,260	180	85	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,795	4,415	3,385	65	40	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,180	2,585	2,600	25	10	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,615	1,835	785	40	25	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,190	6,910	8,280	95	35	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,695	1,090	1,605	10	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,550	12,555	13,990	20	10	15
Bachelor's degree	15,625	6,960	8,665	20	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,825	850	975	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	185	240	0	0	0
Master's degree	7,465	3,810	3,660	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,200	755	450	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,045	28,385	29,660	60	25	40
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,635	3,775	2,860	10	10	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,395	5,220	5,175	40	15	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,015	19,390	21,625	15	0	15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,885	3,235	2,645	0	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,910	1,875	2,030	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,975	1,365	615	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,920	5,055	5,865	15	0	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,895	815	1,080	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,315	10,285	12,035	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	12,980	5,720	7,265	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	625	835	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	155	225	0	0	0
Master's degree	6,505	3,205	3,300	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	405	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,340	41,280	44,055	465	210	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,115	16,315	16,800	280	120	160
Education	3,765	1,005	2,760	15	10	10
13. Education	3,760	1,000	2,765	15	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	790	965	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	175	100	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,480	620	860	0	10	0
Humanities	4,105	1,795	2,310	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,010	285	725	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	300	115	190	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	500	690	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	230	75	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	0	0	0
54. History	515	325	185	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	590	230	355	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,060	3,730	5,325	15	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	40	95	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,160	430	725	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	120	795	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	535	845	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	70	160	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,225	330	890	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	4,015	2,205	1,810	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	12,365	4,820	7,550	30	15	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,405	510	895	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,960	4,305	6,655	20	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,095	1,145	950	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	755	325	430	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	240	120	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	230	120	105	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	630	400	230	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	65	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,025	1,970	1,050	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,365	1,690	675	0	0	0
25. Library science	310	70	235	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	180	135	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,205	6,460	745	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	445	285	155	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,915	1,580	340	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,190	115	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,735	1,690	45	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,115	50	15	15	0
48. Precision production	635	600	35	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	485	360	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	220	205	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	265	155	10	0	0
Health and related fields	5,310	1,270	4,030	25	10	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	300	250	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,640	925	3,715	25	0	25
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	45	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,500	1,195	30	10	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,640	605	1,035	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	715	590	125	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	30	10	0	0
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,045	28,385	29,660	65	25	40
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,030	8,995	8,035	50	20	25
Education	2,650	665	1,980	0	0	0
13. Education	2,645	665	1,985	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	615	745	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	100	85	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	515	655	0	0	0
Humanities	2,645	1,140	1,505	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	840	240	600	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	240	95	145	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	240	280	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	140	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	30	0	0	0
54. History	370	230	140	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	370	135	235	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,365	2,985	4,380	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	35	85	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	945	355	590	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	100	650	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,110	390	715	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	55	115	0	0	0
42. Psychology	970	255	715	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	3,295	1,790	1,505	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	10,350	3,950	6,400	0	10	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,175	420	755	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,180	3,530	5,650	10	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,445	735	705	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	280	375	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	110	55	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	485	275	205	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,650	1,750	900	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,130	1,530	605	0	0	0
25. Library science	220	45	175	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	140	115	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,585	4,940	645	0	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	410	260	150	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,620	1,315	300	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	895	100	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,195	30	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	875	845	30	0	0	0
48. Precision production	455	430	30	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	430	320	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	180	165	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	245	150	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,105	1,055	3,055	10	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	205	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,565	770	2,795	10	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	1,130	975	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,310	480	830	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	435	120	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	20	0	0	0
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,335	41,285	44,060	465	205	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,110	16,315	16,800	285	120	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,225	24,970	27,260	185	85	100
Location of study inside Canada	46,320	22,080	24,245	165	75	85
Same as province or territory of residence	27,790	12,885	14,910	115	50	60
Different than province or territory of residence	18,535	9,200	9,335	50	25	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,905	2,890	3,015	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	310	185	0	0	0
Philippines	75	20	50	0	0	0
India	40	15	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	130	105	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	130	185	0	0	0
France	880	485	395	0	0	0
Other	3,865	1,795	2,065	10	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,045	28,385	29,655	65	25	40
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,025	8,995	8,035	50	20	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,015	19,395	21,625	15	0	15
Location of study inside Canada	36,010	16,980	19,025	15	0	15
Same as province or territory of residence	21,360	9,730	11,630	15	10	10
Different than province or territory of residence	14,645	7,255	7,395	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,005	2,410	2,600	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	210	145	0	0	0
Philippines	60	15	50	0	0	0
India	40	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	110	75	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	125	170	0	0	0
France	720	400	320	0	0	0
Other	3,355	1,530	1,820	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,340	41,285	44,060	465	210	260
In the labour force	57,050	29,160	27,895	95	60	30
Employed	52,695	26,705	25,985	90	60	30
Unemployed	4,360	2,455	1,905	0	0	10
Not in the labour force	28,290	12,125	16,165	375	150	220
Participation rate	66.9	70.6	63.3	20.4	28.6	11.5
Employment rate	61.7	64.7	59.0	19.4	28.6	11.5
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.4	6.8	0.0	0.0	33.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,340	41,285	44,055	465	205	255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,205	11,810	15,400	365	145	225
Worked	58,135	29,475	28,660	100	65	35
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,105	15,310	13,795	25	10	20
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,025	14,165	14,865	75	55	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.9	42.4	39.2	37.5	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,055	29,160	27,890	95	60	30
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,605	805	795	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,090	95	60	35
Employee	50,300	25,365	24,930	80	40	30
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,150	2,985	2,165	15	20	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,050	29,160	27,895	95	60	35
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	805	800	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,095	95	60	35
0 Management occupations	5,555	3,225	2,330	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,000	3,690	7,315	15	0	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,480	3,385	1,095	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	3,075	760	2,320	10	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,595	3,540	6,055	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,365	1,010	1,350	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	13,380	7,120	6,260	25	20	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,965	4,725	235	25	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	440	365	75	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	590	540	55	10	0	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,055	29,165	27,890	95	60	35
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	805	795	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,095	95	60	35
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	165	35	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	165	130	40	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,105	2,820	285	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,270	990	280	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	935	715	225	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,590	3,035	2,555	10	15	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,325	1,035	290	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,150	670	480	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,305	580	730	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	495	245	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,160	1,865	1,290	0	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,005	1,985	1,025	0	0	0
61 Educational services	5,085	1,815	3,270	0	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	6,065	1,510	4,550	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,545	800	745	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,480	2,180	2,300	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,240	960	1,280	10	10	0
91 Public administration	14,015	6,545	7,470	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,700	26,705	25,990	90	60	35
Worked at home	3,010	1,490	1,525	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	130	90	35	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,325	3,260	1,065	15	10	0
Worked at usual place	45,240	21,870	23,365	80	50	35
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,235	21,865	23,365	80	45	35
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,470	10,535	12,935	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	40	35	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,200	610	590	35	15	25
Commute to a different province or territory	20,560	10,720	9,845	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,555	25,125	24,430	90	60	30
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,065	16,600	14,465	90	55	30
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,825	885	1,945	10	0	0
Public transit	10,050	4,455	5,595	0	0	0
Walked	3,305	1,645	1,660	0	0	0
Bicycle	1,900	1,340	565	0	0	0
Other method	410	205	200	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,560	25,125	24,430	95	60	35
Less than 15 minutes	10,770	4,905	5,865	0	0	10
15 to 29 minutes	17,860	9,125	8,735	50	25	25
30 to 44 minutes	13,005	6,965	6,035	15	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	4,875	2,570	2,305	15	15	0
60 minutes and over	3,050	1,565	1,490	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,555	25,130	24,430	90	60	30
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,590	1,840	750	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,685	5,555	4,130	15	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,805	7,180	8,630	15	10	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,445	4,595	5,855	20	0	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,385	2,205	2,175	15	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,645	3,745	2,900	20	15	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,980	30,430	29,550	105	65	40
Single responses	53,570	27,100	26,465	100	65	35
Official languages	53,260	26,945	26,315	100	65	35
English	23,910	13,215	10,700	100	65	40
French	29,350	13,730	15,620	0	0	0
Non-official languages	305	155	150	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	160	145	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	95	65	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	95	55	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,410	3,325	3,085	0	0	0
English and French	6,130	3,200	2,935	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	55	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	30	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	105	45	65	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,975	30,425	29,550	100	60	35
None	27,885	14,445	13,435	100	65	35
English	17,610	8,395	9,220	0	0	0
French	13,460	7,095	6,365	0	0	0
Non-official language	685	355	330	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	680	355	330	0	0	0
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	65	75	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	50	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,080	50,020	52,055	470	205	265
Non-movers	86,545	42,260	44,285	415	185	230
Movers	15,535	7,765	7,775	55	25	30
Non-migrants	9,660	4,770	4,895	25	10	10
Migrants	5,875	3,000	2,875	35	20	20
Internal migrants	4,250	2,210	2,040	30	15	20
Intraprovincial migrants	2,135	1,045	1,085	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	2,115	1,165	950	0	0	0
External migrants	1,625	785	840	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,055	47,445	49,610	470	205	265
Non-movers	56,185	27,125	29,060	310	130	180
Movers	40,865	20,320	20,545	165	75	85
Non-migrants	24,725	12,005	12,715	90	35	55
Migrants	16,140	8,315	7,830	70	45	30
Internal migrants	11,230	5,835	5,395	70	40	30
Intraprovincial migrants	5,965	2,955	3,010	70	40	30
Interprovincial migrants	5,265	2,880	2,380	0	0	0
External migrants	4,910	2,475	2,440	0	0	0