Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hull--Aylmer Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,419	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,447	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,089	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,943	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,697.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.11	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,420	51,350	54,070	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	17,980	9,300	8,680	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	6,210	3,160	3,050	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	6,220	3,210	3,010	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	5,550	2,930	2,620	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	71,750	35,340	36,415	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	5,845	2,935	2,905	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	7,380	3,685	3,695	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	7,135	3,595	3,535	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,485	3,645	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	7,555	3,725	3,830	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	7,030	3,505	3,525	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	6,965	3,405	3,560	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	8,025	3,955	4,075	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	8,025	3,835	4,195	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	6,655	3,205	3,445	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	15,690	6,715	8,975	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	5,390	2,550	2,835	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	3,715	1,740	1,975	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	2,645	1,115	1,530	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	1,900	725	1,175	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	2,040	580	1,460	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	1,310	405	910	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	575	155	420	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	135	20	110	650	165	480
100 years and over	20	5	15	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	18.1	16.1	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.8	67.3	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	14.9	13.1	16.6	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.1	2.7	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	39.8	38.6	41.0	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,940	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	14,420	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,550	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,955	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,235	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	3,130	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,150	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,365	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,945	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	18,545	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	15,070	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	5,235	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,665	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,320	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,440	42,050	45,385	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	43,945	22,000	21,955	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	29,540	14,750	14,800	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	14,405	7,250	7,155	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	43,485	20,055	23,430	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	29,490	15,435	14,060	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	1,965	870	1,090	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	7,470	2,815	4,650	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	4,565	935	3,630	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,425	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	6,000	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	5,000	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,240	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,430	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	21,440	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	14,245	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	7,195	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,990	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	4,600	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	1,385	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,440	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	10,485	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	10,955	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	4,275	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	4,570	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,985	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	3,700	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	1,730	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,940	12,045	12,895	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,945	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	26,815	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,245	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,565	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	305	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,825	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	18,545	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,280	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,040	50,820	53,225	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	11,925	6,335	5,590	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	21,645	9,550	12,090	45	15	25
English and French	69,445	34,490	34,955	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	1,035	445	590	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,040	50,820	53,225	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	23,850	12,195	11,655	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	74,790	36,005	38,785	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	4,410	2,195	2,210	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	995	420	570	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,055	13,290	12,760	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.0	26.2	24.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,045	50,820	53,225	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	100,295	48,970	51,330	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	85,010	41,425	43,585	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	17,780	9,110	8,670	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	67,230	32,320	34,910	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	15,290	7,545	7,745	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	30	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	30	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,185	7,500	7,690	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,575	1,930	1,645	450	305	150
Berber languages	225	135	95	0	0	0
Kabyle	145	75	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	60	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	205	100	105	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	195	100	100	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	3,130	1,680	1,445	440	295	145
Amharic	40	20	20	10	10	0
Arabic	3,040	1,640	1,405	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	175	180	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	50	95	50	50
Vietnamese	250	120	130	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	50	130	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	65	15	50
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	20	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	85	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	655	295	360	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	70	35	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	570	255	320	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	15	5	5	20	15	10
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	7,075	3,455	3,625	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Armenian	35	15	20	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,580	745	830	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	10	5	5	65	30	35
Latvian	10	10	5	45	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	1,565	735	825	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	30	15	10	5
Bulgarian	145	65	75	35	20	10
Croatian	80	40	40	310	155	150
Czech	35	10	25	245	110	135
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	265	120	150	465	215	250
Russian	370	165	200	370	155	215
Serbian	275	145	130	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	195	100	95	25	10	15
Slovak	15	10	10	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	85	30	60	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	5	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	330	170	160	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	110	100
Danish	10	5	5	565	285	275
Dutch	80	40	40	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	5	0	25	10	10
German	210	105	100	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	215	105	115
Swedish	5	0	0	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	60	40	25	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	690	370	315	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	215	125	90	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	50	25	25	30	20	15
Gujarati	10	5	5	60	35	25
Hindi	30	15	10	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	70	40	35	65	30	30
Iranian languages	465	240	220	195	105	90
Kurdish	60	40	20	0	5	0
Pashto	25	15	10	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	380	190	185	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,355	2,100	2,260	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	220	120	100	680	365	315
Portuguese	1,205	580	620	265	120	140
Romanian	515	255	260	95	45	50
Spanish	2,415	1,140	1,275	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	50	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,615	815	800	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Bamanankan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	5
Ewe	45	20	25	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	50	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Lingala	95	50	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	300	135	165	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	225	110	120	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	235	110	125	10	10	0
Wolof	100	55	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	395	210	185	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,185	540	650	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	1,185	535	640	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	180	80	100	685	315	380
Hakka	5	5	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	920	425	495	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	30	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	75	125	25	100
Lao	85	40	45	5	0	5
Thai	35	5	25	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	35	25	40	25	20
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	45	745	360	390
Estonian	5	5	0	40	15	20
Finnish	10	5	5	260	110	145
Hungarian	80	45	35	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	15	10	10
Multiple responses	3,750	1,850	1,895	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	2,070	1,005	1,060	600	275	320
English and non-official language	405	190	210	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	990	500	490	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	285	150	135	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,040	50,815	53,225	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	98,160	47,985	50,170	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	90,045	44,055	45,990	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	22,780	11,720	11,060	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	67,265	32,335	34,930	655	300	360
Non-official languages	8,110	3,935	4,180	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,080	3,915	4,165	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	925	895	240	145	100
Berber languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	70	35	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	50	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	50	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,620	825	800	230	135	95
Amharic	20	10	15	5	5	0
Arabic	1,585	810	775	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	125	120	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	65	35	35
Vietnamese	175	90	85	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	225	95	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	75	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,145	1,985	2,160	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	985	470	520	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	985	470	520	500	230	265
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Bulgarian	105	45	60	15	5	10
Croatian	45	20	30	70	35	40
Czech	5	5	5	60	30	30
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	110	45	65	85	40	45
Russian	240	115	130	185	90	95
Serbian	210	105	105	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	150	80	70	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	40	20	20	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	680	330	350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	5	0	5	35	10	15
Dutch	5	0	5	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	395	200	190	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	105	60	50	1,180	575	600
Bengali	20	10	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	15	5	5	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	40	15	20
Iranian languages	280	140	140	95	45	50
Kurdish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	110	115	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,670	1,275	1,400	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	90	40	50
Portuguese	665	305	355	55	20	30
Romanian	350	170	180	20	10	10
Spanish	1,615	775	845	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	215	260	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	105	50	60	0	0	0
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	5	70	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	430	455	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	885	430	455	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	90	40	50	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	750	370	380	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	30	20	5	15
Lao	50	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	15	10	5
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	5	35	20	20
Hungarian	25	10	15	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,885	2,835	3,050	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	2,550	1,205	1,345	295	135	160
English and non-official language	915	440	470	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	1,710	825	880	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	715	360	355	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,040	50,820	53,225	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	74,305	36,150	38,155	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	14,530	7,105	7,430	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	8,270	4,070	4,200	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	5,365	2,690	2,670	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	65	30	35	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	5,300	2,660	2,635	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	665	330	335	20	15	5
English and non-official language	565	295	270	85	40	40
French and non-official language	335	170	165	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,365	41,265	44,100	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,030	39,620	42,410	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,425	39,618	35,586	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,050	39,625	42,425	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,711	34,210	31,358	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,175	35,830	37,350	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,859	38,902	33,039	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,390	27,775	33,610	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,914	3,893	7,456	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,335	30,390	29,945	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,901	37,246	34,576	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,340	41,280	44,055	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,000	39,645	42,350	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,278	49,992	42,801	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,015	39,650	42,360	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,466	39,884	35,203	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,150	35,895	37,255	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,240	49,967	40,686	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,155	27,620	33,535	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,940	6,827	8,857	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,290	30,425	29,865	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,511	47,380	41,589	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,340	41,285	44,055	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,370	14,855	13,515	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,928	59,785	55,905	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,703	65,609	59,511	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.4	83.7	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	73.3	68.5	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.6	16.3	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,365	41,265	44,100	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	3,335	1,645	1,685	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	82,030	39,620	42,410	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,465	5,190	5,270	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	13,300	5,780	7,520	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	10,395	4,670	5,730	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	9,135	4,335	4,795	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	3,995	4,340	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	7,300	3,470	3,825	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	5,880	2,830	3,050	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	4,585	2,210	2,380	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	1,840	1,835	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,380	1,290	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	6,300	3,915	2,380	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	4,925	2,960	1,965	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	1,375	960	415	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,365	41,265	44,100	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	3,315	1,645	1,670	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	82,050	39,625	42,425	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,935	5,295	5,635	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	13,920	6,150	7,770	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	12,760	5,880	6,880	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	12,090	5,810	6,285	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	10,370	4,955	5,425	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	7,595	3,635	3,960	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	5,625	2,745	2,880	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,005	1,715	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	5,030	3,150	1,880	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,225	865	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	650	425	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	1,870	1,270	595	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,365	41,265	44,100	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	25,030	10,875	14,155	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	60,335	30,390	29,945	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	70.7	73.6	67.9	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,995	3,530	3,470	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,655	2,145	2,510	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	8,275	3,965	4,310	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	6,610	3,310	3,300	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	5,975	3,040	2,940	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	5,325	2,650	2,675	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,310	2,725	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	4,230	2,045	2,180	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	1,725	1,800	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	9,695	5,665	4,035	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	1,485	1,390	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	1,135	920	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	4,770	3,050	1,720	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,945	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,668	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,049	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,545	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,234	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,462	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,400	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,329	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,716	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,950	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,144	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,082	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,550	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,456	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,572	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,400	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,659	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,068	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,945	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,970	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,145	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,310	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,135	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,640	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,050	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,480	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,960	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,350	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,255	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,945	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	885	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,015	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,855	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,410	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,435	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,840	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,925	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,835	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,640	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,060	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,495	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,845	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,240	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,410	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,750	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,375	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,946	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,050	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,113	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,794	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,010	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,958	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,504	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,820	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,253	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,341	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,785	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,810	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,555	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,060	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,461	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,583	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,985	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,479	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,387	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,795	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,018	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,377	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,735	11,085	11,650	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,811	32,757	34,725	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,020	29,142	30,716	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,650	11,275	11,380	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,188	39,500	40,870	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,152	32,515	33,784	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,320	50,550	52,770	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,580	25,880	27,700	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	11,980	6,040	5,945	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	10,175	4,730	5,445	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	10,640	5,120	5,520	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	10,470	5,010	5,455	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	10,310	4,975	5,335	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	49,745	24,670	25,070	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	10,500	5,085	5,415	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	10,620	5,180	5,440	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	10,660	5,330	5,330	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	10,525	5,280	5,240	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	7,445	3,800	3,645	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,325	50,555	52,765	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	21,300	10,980	10,320	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	7,380	3,770	3,610	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	67,885	33,280	34,605	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	14,135	6,290	7,845	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,725	8,085	8,640	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,875	1,805	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	1,350	690	665	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	10,895	5,420	5,475	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	2,160	795	1,365	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	16.0	16.4	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.5	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	18.3	18.4	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.6	17.4	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,200	7,040	7,160	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,520	1,375	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	1,080	555	525	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	9,765	4,950	4,815	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	1,540	570	970	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.7	13.9	13.6	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.8	13.3	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.5	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.9	13.9	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.1	12.4	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,220	50,530	52,695	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	102,205	50,095	52,110	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	80,785	40,495	40,290	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	90,410	43,735	46,675	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	25,110	12,375	12,735	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	130	55	80	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	125	55	70	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	35	50	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	15	35	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	20	30	25	10
Algonquin	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,990	12,325	12,670	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,820	2,705	2,115	590	370	210
Berber languages	335	205	135	0	10	0
Kabyle	195	95	100	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	140	105	35	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	265	130	130	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	245	115	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	4,435	2,500	1,930	575	375	205
Amharic	100	55	40	0	0	0
Arabic	4,280	2,425	1,860	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	30	10	90	35	55
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	275	270	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	70	100	65	35
Vietnamese	390	190	205	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	205	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	0	120	35	90
Malagasy	40	25	20	0	0	0
Malay	50	10	40	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	60	140	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	1,485	700	780	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	135	75	65	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,300	610	690	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	100	50	50
Tamil	20	15	10	45	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	13,410	6,355	7,060	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	40	15	25	10	10	0
Armenian	55	30	25	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,050	1,010	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	20	10	10	45	25	25
Latvian	25	10	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	2,050	1,040	1,005	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	35	15	15
Bulgarian	145	75	75	40	25	20
Croatian	120	50	70	455	210	245
Czech	35	15	20	325	170	150
Macedonian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Polish	230	125	110	470	215	265
Russian	850	435	420	495	190	310
Serbian	375	205	175	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	250	140	105	60	35	20
Slovak	25	10	15	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	100	45	55
Ukrainian	165	70	95	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	15	10	10	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	65	35	25
Welsh	0	10	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	975	535	445	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	10	10	10	460	240	225
Danish	35	25	10	620	260	360
Dutch	160	75	85	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	10	10	0	60	30	30
German	740	415	320	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	15	0	10	15	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	245	110	140
Swedish	25	15	0	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	100	55	45	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	915	455	460	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	365	150	210	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	55	25	30	40	25	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	85	35	50
Hindi	115	60	60	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	15	15	10	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	45	60	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Urdu	175	60	115	170	95	75
Iranian languages	550	310	245	285	155	130
Kurdish	105	75	30	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	245	225	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,845	4,505	5,345	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	850	415	430	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	1,670	745	925	510	210	295
Romanian	530	270	260	135	80	55
Spanish	7,380	3,355	4,025	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	105	50	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	75	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,985	1,510	1,475	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	50	20	30	20	15	10
Bamanankan	120	50	70	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	120	75	50	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	145	80	60	10	0	10
Ga	10	0	15	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	20	15	10	35	25	10
Lingala	260	120	140	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	370	175	200	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	410	215	195	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	640	330	310	80	30	50
Wolof	235	110	125	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	40	20	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,020	515	500	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	50	60	465	165	305
American Sign Language	55	25	35	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,530	765	765	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	1,525	765	755	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	235	130	110	850	370	480
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	1,265	625	640	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	70	185	40	140
Lao	70	30	40	15	0	20
Thai	65	35	35	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	30	10	20
Turkish	145	70	70	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	95	55	35	850	375	470
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	10	10	10	280	130	155
Hungarian	85	45	35	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,225	50,530	52,690	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,220	47,050	49,170	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,850	10,260	9,585	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,370	36,785	39,585	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,000	3,485	3,520	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,220	50,530	52,690	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,125	41,005	43,115	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,650	8,785	8,865	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	2,555	1,290	1,265	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	1,815	965	845	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	3,385	1,640	1,740	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	5,505	2,690	2,815	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	2,485	1,255	1,230	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	3,025	1,440	1,585	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,395	2,195	2,195	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,445	735	715	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,650	8,785	8,865	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	1,940	920	1,015	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	2,865	1,530	1,330	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	3,465	1,670	1,795	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	8,290	4,120	4,175	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	1,090	540	550	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,650	8,785	8,865	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	3,710	1,805	1,900	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	195	95	100	90	25	65
Colombia	655	305	350	60	15	40
El Salvador	275	130	145	30	15	20
Guyana	10	0	0	35	25	10
Haiti	1,065	485	580	30	10	25
Jamaica	110	70	40	85	25	60
Mexico	250	105	150	220	80	145
Peru	185	95	95	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	50	15	40	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	370	235	130	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	545	275	270	485	215	275
Europe	4,460	2,080	2,385	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	360	160	195	90	40	50
Croatia	95	50	45	340	165	170
France	990	465	525	300	160	135
Germany	140	75	65	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	30	15	20	110	70	40
Hungary	20	15	10	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	345	180	165
Italy	95	60	40	460	260	195
Netherlands	95	55	40	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	160	70	85	365	170	200
Portugal	715	300	415	165	105	60
Romania	400	200	200	165	85	80
Russian Federation	150	35	120	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	65	40	65	30	35
Ukraine	120	60	60	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	295	150	145	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	665	280	380	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	5,570	3,025	2,545	1,320	675	645
Algeria	600	360	240	0	0	0
Egypt	230	135	95	65	35	30
Ethiopia	80	50	30	40	15	25
Kenya	45	20	25	70	30	40
Morocco	755	415	340	20	20	0
Nigeria	30	35	0	55	25	30
Somalia	70	30	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	3,730	1,960	1,770	320	165	155
Asia	3,875	1,855	2,020	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	15	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	370	555	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	230	125	110
India	85	35	55	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	315	180	135	245	140	105
Iraq	185	105	85	0	10	0
Japan	20	15	15	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	30	50	455	195	265
Lebanon	660	370	285	30	30	0
Pakistan	85	35	55	85	35	50
Philippines	210	70	140	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	25	20	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	160	160	115	45	65
Taiwan	35	10	25	145	70	75
Viet Nam	225	105	120	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	575	295	280	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,390	2,195	2,195	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	755	385	375	375	210	160
Brazil	40	25	15	20	10	10
Colombia	205	90	115	10	0	10
Cuba	15	15	0	20	0	15
Haiti	235	110	125	10	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	15	35	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	60	20	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	30	30	0
Europe	610	290	320	610	300	310
France	210	105	105	20	10	15
Germany	10	0	10	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	50	30	25	20	15	10
Russian Federation	20	0	15	35	0	25
Ukraine	40	25	20	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	210	90	115	100	55	45
Africa	2,055	1,070	990	160	90	75
Algeria	170	80	85	0	0	0
Cameroon	160	90	75	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	260	145	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	180	95	90	0	0	0
Egypt	65	45	25	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	170	90	80	20	15	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	70	45	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	960	470	495	50	20	25
Asia	960	450	510	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	100	100	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	15	10	10	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	25	10	0	10
Iraq	70	35	35	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	115	50	65
Lebanon	70	35	35	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	25	15	10	40	15	25
Philippines	60	15	50	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	110	130	105	45	60
Taiwan	10	0	15	0	0	10
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	55	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	60	25	40
Australia	10	10	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,220	50,530	52,690	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,860	9,900	9,965	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,200	6,320	5,875	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,165	34,310	36,850	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,235	7,575	7,655	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,910	3,650	3,255	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,275	2,035	1,240	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,630	1,615	2,015	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,995	1,660	2,335	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,170	2,175	2,000	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	90	70	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,220	50,530	52,690	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,025	1,905	2,120	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,780	1,780	2,005	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,655	770	885	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	2,090	990	1,100	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	35	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	85	75	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,195	48,620	50,575	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,220	50,530	52,690	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,025	440	590	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,195	50,095	52,100	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,225	50,530	52,695	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,510	700	810	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,480	690	790	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,060	505	555	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	405	190	215	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,920	3,120	3,800	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,805	3,065	3,740	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,365	2,450	2,915	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,380	590	790	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	35	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	50	65	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	30	50	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	10	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,785	46,710	48,075	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,220	50,530	52,690	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,885	9,630	9,260	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	560	270	285	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	1,595	715	885	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	8,695	4,415	4,280	1,345	675	670
Filipino	315	140	180	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	2,085	1,040	1,045	760	310	455
Arab	3,565	2,035	1,530	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	800	370	430	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	475	265	205	235	125	110
Korean	155	55	100	610	285	330
Japanese	90	50	40	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	85	90	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	365	185	185	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,330	40,905	43,430	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,225	50,530	52,690	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	8,435	3,820	4,615	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,575	3,015	3,560	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	110	50	60	245	150	100
Métis	1,900	815	1,080	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	52,180	25,115	27,060	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	500	280	225	315	175	145
American	695	315	375	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	50,000	23,960	26,045	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	105	60	45	10	10	10
Québécois	1,725	925	800	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	51,765	25,330	26,435	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	20,390	10,015	10,380	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	10	10	0	35	20	15
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	15
English	7,605	3,845	3,760	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	11,790	5,700	6,095	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish	7,075	3,460	3,615	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	445	210	235	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	925	465	455	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	33,155	16,290	16,860	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	35	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	10
French	33,105	16,265	16,840	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,915	2,825	3,090	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	300	160	135	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	755	320	435	1,735	885	850
Dutch	995	500	495	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	50	25	25	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	3,750	1,790	1,965	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	40	20	20	45	20	30
Swiss	400	195	205	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	805	420	390	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	170	115	55	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	95	30	60	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	45	25	20	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	245	110	135	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	255	125	135	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	40	0	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	4,095	1,990	2,105	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	170	95	80	105	50	55
Byelorussian	75	35	40	105	40	60
Czech	75	20	55	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	725	300	430
Estonian	0	0	0	295	135	165
Hungarian	325	145	185	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	55	25	30	365	170	190
Lithuanian	50	30	20	385	195	195
Moldovan	90	40	50	55	30	30
Polish	1,490	730	760	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	650	330	320	1,450	750	700
Russian	765	375	395	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	40	20	20	525	255	270
Ukrainian	1,020	525	495	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	90	70
Southern European origins	6,885	3,260	3,625	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	45	25	20	55	35	25
Bosnian	200	90	105	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	225	110	120	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	330	160	170	1,020	500	525
Italian	2,665	1,210	1,455	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	50	30	20
Maltese	45	10	40	145	75	75
Montenegrin	40	25	15	15	10	0
Portuguese	1,990	885	1,100	1,400	745	655
Serbian	520	290	230	335	150	180
Sicilian	10	0	10	60	15	45
Slovenian	55	25	30	300	150	145
Spanish	1,270	675	595	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	80	50	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	400	225	180	1,525	765	760
Basque	75	30	40	20	10	0
Jewish	160	105	60	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	70	65	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	2,805	1,425	1,385	835	375	465
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	50	30	20	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	130	85	45	55	15	35
Dominican	90	40	50	15	15	10
Grenadian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,760	870	895	30	15	20
Jamaican	465	245	220	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	60	35	30
St. Lucian	30	25	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	50	65	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	65	40	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	55	70	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,870	1,440	1,425	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	200	90	110	115	70	45
Arawak	20	15	10	0	10	0
Argentinian	45	25	20	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	130	70	60	185	75	110
Chilean	135	50	85	215	100	115
Colombian	830	405	425	100	35	65
Costa Rican	35	15	10	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Guatemalan	85	25	55	20	10	10
Guyanese	35	15	25	60	45	20
Hispanic	55	25	30	35	25	15
Honduran	15	0	10	50	25	25
Maya	40	25	15	70	25	45
Mexican	575	310	265	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	85	70	15	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	230	120	110	80	40	40
Salvadorean	285	130	150	75	15	60
Uruguayan	40	20	20	0	0	10
Venezuelan	135	85	50	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	45	50	30	25
African origins	9,205	4,750	4,450	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	3,755	1,935	1,820	220	135	85
Akan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	35	20	15	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	380	225	155	0	0	0
Burkinabe	125	70	55	10	10	10
Cameroonian	450	225	225	0	0	0
Chadian	60	30	25	10	10	0
Congolese	995	495	500	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	40	30	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	125	60	65	20	15	10
Guinean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	405	200	210	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Malinké	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	140	85	60	135	80	55
Peulh	80	45	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	245	100	145	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	305	185	125	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	390	200	190	15	10	10
North African origins	2,695	1,470	1,225	210	135	75
Algerian	620	330	295	30	20	10
Berber	415	235	180	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	400	205	195	75	50	20
Libyan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Maure	55	25	30	20	10	20
Moroccan	1,000	550	445	75	55	25
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	210	130	75	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	95	45	50	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	1,795	895	900	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	65	30	35	0	0	0
Burundian	445	200	240	0	0	0
Djiboutian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	140	75	70	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	75	30	45
Malagasy	90	60	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	530	275	255	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	245	115	120	10	0	0
South African	50	30	25	690	310	390
Tanzanian	40	15	20	10	0	0
Tigrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	40	15	25
Zambian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	30	35	15	15
Other African origins	1,305	640	660	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	605	630	780	415	360
Asian origins	7,975	4,000	3,975	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,945	2,160	1,780	1,490	820	670
Afghan	90	35	50	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	795	440	355	190	140	50
Armenian	130	80	55	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	20	15	10	25	10	20
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	465	240	230	435	225	205
Iraqi	150	90	60	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	10	20	10	10
Kurd	80	60	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,460	800	660	290	165	125
Palestinian	160	90	70	10	10	0
Pashtun	10	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	75	75	0
Syrian	365	175	190	205	90	110
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	15	0	10
Turk	145	90	55	95	55	45
Turkmen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	20	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	730	350	380	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	10	0	10
Bengali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	575	265	310	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	60	20	35
Pakistani	95	45	55	85	20	65
Punjabi	10	0	0	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,360	1,520	1,840	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	10	0	10	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	215	120	95	150	80	70
Chinese	1,880	850	1,030	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	400	170	235	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	250	135	120
Japanese	130	70	60	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	55	120	615	290	325
Laotian	90	45	45	0	0	10
Malaysian	25	0	15	100	30	75
Mongolian	15	10	10	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	60	20	35	105	50	55
Thai	60	35	30	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	525	220	300	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	65	35	30
Oceania origins	85	40	45	1,860	930	930
Australian	60	25	40	985	480	505
New Zealander	20	10	10	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,950	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	25,690	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	22,260	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,945	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	7,550	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	40,395	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,950	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	425	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	8,110	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,570	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,650	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,190	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,950	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,535	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	6,235	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	5,415	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,735	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,950	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,495	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	455	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,950	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	46,275	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	1,675	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,950	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	10,155	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,470	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,540	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,065	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,345	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,685	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,690	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,945	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,420	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,530	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,950	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,360	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,985	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	605	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,950	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,500	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,580	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,795	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,610	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,455	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,115	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,910	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	990	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,895	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,850	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,055	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,390	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,685	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,981	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,052	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,260	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,340	41,280	44,060	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,645	7,415	7,230	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,465	8,900	9,570	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,230	24,970	27,260	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,795	4,415	3,385	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,180	2,585	2,600	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,615	1,835	785	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,190	6,910	8,280	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,695	1,090	1,605	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,550	12,555	13,990	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	15,625	6,960	8,665	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,825	850	975	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	185	240	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	7,465	3,810	3,660	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,200	755	450	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,045	28,385	29,660	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,635	3,775	2,860	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,395	5,220	5,175	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,015	19,390	21,625	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,885	3,235	2,645	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,910	1,875	2,030	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,975	1,365	615	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,920	5,055	5,865	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,895	815	1,080	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,315	10,285	12,035	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	12,980	5,720	7,265	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	625	835	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	155	225	860	440	425
Master's degree	6,505	3,205	3,300	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	405	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,340	41,280	44,055	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,115	16,315	16,800	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	3,765	1,005	2,760	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	3,760	1,000	2,765	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	790	965	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	175	100	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	1,480	620	860	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	4,105	1,795	2,310	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,010	285	725	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	300	115	190	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	500	690	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	20	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	230	75	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	575	370	210
54. History	515	325	185	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	590	230	355	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,060	3,730	5,325	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	40	95	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,160	430	725	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	120	795	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	535	845	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	70	160	150	35	115
42. Psychology	1,225	330	890	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	4,015	2,205	1,810	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	12,365	4,820	7,550	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,405	510	895	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,960	4,305	6,655	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,095	1,145	950	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	755	325	430	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	240	120	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	230	120	105	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	630	400	230	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	65	65	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,025	1,970	1,050	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,365	1,690	675	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	310	70	235	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	180	135	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,205	6,460	745	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	445	285	155	475	290	185
14. Engineering	1,915	1,580	340	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,190	115	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,735	1,690	45	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,115	50	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	635	600	35	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	485	360	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	220	205	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	265	155	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	5,310	1,270	4,030	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	300	250	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	4,640	925	3,715	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	45	60	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,500	1,195	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,640	605	1,035	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	715	590	125	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	30	2,610	2,380	230
Other	15	0	10	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,045	28,385	29,660	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,030	8,995	8,035	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	2,650	665	1,980	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	2,645	665	1,985	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	615	745	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	100	85	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	515	655	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	2,645	1,140	1,505	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	840	240	600	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	240	95	145	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	240	280	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	140	60	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	30	315	195	125
54. History	370	230	140	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	370	135	235	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,365	2,985	4,380	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	35	85	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	945	355	590	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	100	650	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	1,110	390	715	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	55	115	125	25	100
42. Psychology	970	255	715	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	3,295	1,790	1,505	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	10,350	3,950	6,400	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,175	420	755	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,180	3,530	5,650	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,445	735	705	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	280	375	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	110	55	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	20	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	485	275	205	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,650	1,750	900	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,130	1,530	605	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	220	45	175	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	140	115	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,585	4,940	645	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	410	260	150	335	155	180
14. Engineering	1,620	1,315	300	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	895	100	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,195	30	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	875	845	30	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	455	430	30	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	430	320	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	180	165	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	245	150	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	4,105	1,055	3,055	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	205	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	3,565	770	2,795	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	45	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	1,130	975	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	1,310	480	830	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	555	435	120	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	20	1,745	1,560	190
Other	15	0	10	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,335	41,285	44,060	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,110	16,315	16,800	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,225	24,970	27,260	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	46,320	22,080	24,245	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	27,790	12,885	14,910	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	18,535	9,200	9,335	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,905	2,890	3,015	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	310	185	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	75	20	50	720	185	535
India	40	15	25	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	130	105	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	130	185	465	220	250
France	880	485	395	85	35	50
Other	3,865	1,795	2,065	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,045	28,385	29,655	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,025	8,995	8,035	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,015	19,395	21,625	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	36,010	16,980	19,025	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	21,360	9,730	11,630	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	14,645	7,255	7,395	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,005	2,410	2,600	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	210	145	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	60	15	50	615	160	455
India	40	15	20	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	110	75	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	125	170	415	195	220
France	720	400	320	30	10	20
Other	3,355	1,530	1,820	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,340	41,285	44,060	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	57,050	29,160	27,895	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	52,695	26,705	25,985	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	4,360	2,455	1,905	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	28,290	12,125	16,165	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	66.9	70.6	63.3	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	61.7	64.7	59.0	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.4	6.8	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,340	41,285	44,055	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,205	11,810	15,400	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	58,135	29,475	28,660	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,105	15,310	13,795	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,025	14,165	14,865	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.9	42.4	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,055	29,160	27,890	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,605	805	795	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,090	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	50,300	25,365	24,930	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,150	2,985	2,165	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,050	29,160	27,895	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	805	800	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,095	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	5,555	3,225	2,330	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,000	3,690	7,315	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,480	3,385	1,095	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	3,075	760	2,320	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,595	3,540	6,055	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,365	1,010	1,350	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	13,380	7,120	6,260	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,965	4,725	235	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	440	365	75	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	590	540	55	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,055	29,165	27,890	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	805	795	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,095	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	165	35	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	10	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	165	130	40	510	395	110
23 Construction	3,105	2,820	285	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,270	990	280	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	935	715	225	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	5,590	3,035	2,555	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,325	1,035	290	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	1,150	670	480	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	1,305	580	730	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	495	245	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,160	1,865	1,290	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,005	1,985	1,025	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	5,085	1,815	3,270	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	6,065	1,510	4,550	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,545	800	745	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	4,480	2,180	2,300	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,240	960	1,280	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	14,015	6,545	7,470	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,700	26,705	25,990	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	3,010	1,490	1,525	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	130	90	35	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	4,325	3,260	1,065	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	45,240	21,870	23,365	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,235	21,865	23,365	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,470	10,535	12,935	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,200	610	590	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	20,560	10,720	9,845	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,555	25,125	24,430	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,065	16,600	14,465	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,825	885	1,945	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	10,050	4,455	5,595	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	3,305	1,645	1,660	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	1,900	1,340	565	1,420	885	535
Other method	410	205	200	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,560	25,125	24,430	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	10,770	4,905	5,865	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	17,860	9,125	8,735	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	13,005	6,965	6,035	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	4,875	2,570	2,305	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	3,050	1,565	1,490	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,555	25,130	24,430	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,590	1,840	750	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,685	5,555	4,130	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,805	7,180	8,630	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,445	4,595	5,855	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,385	2,205	2,175	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,645	3,745	2,900	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,980	30,430	29,550	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	53,570	27,100	26,465	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	53,260	26,945	26,315	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	23,910	13,215	10,700	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	29,350	13,730	15,620	265	30	235
Non-official languages	305	155	150	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	160	145	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	15	0	15	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	95	65	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	75	60	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	95	55	35	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	135	80	50
Chinese languages	45	25	25	130	80	50
Cantonese	0	0	10	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,410	3,325	3,085	445	210	235
English and French	6,130	3,200	2,935	120	45	75
English and non-official language	110	55	55	290	160	135
French and non-official language	60	30	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	105	45	65	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,975	30,425	29,550	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	27,885	14,445	13,435	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	17,610	8,395	9,220	400	110	285
French	13,460	7,095	6,365	980	430	550
Non-official language	685	355	330	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	10	0	10	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	680	355	330	1,045	475	570
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	65	75	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	50	110	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,080	50,020	52,055	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	86,545	42,260	44,285	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	15,535	7,765	7,775	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	9,660	4,770	4,895	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	5,875	3,000	2,875	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	4,250	2,210	2,040	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	2,135	1,045	1,085	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	2,115	1,165	950	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	1,625	785	840	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,055	47,445	49,610	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	56,185	27,125	29,060	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	40,865	20,320	20,545	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	24,725	12,005	12,715	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	16,140	8,315	7,830	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	11,230	5,835	5,395	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,965	2,955	3,010	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	5,265	2,880	2,380	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	4,910	2,475	2,440	5,035	2,450	2,585