Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gaspé, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gaspé, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Oakville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Gaspé, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Gaspé, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	14,568	...	...	193,832	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,163	...	...	182,520	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,074	...	...	68,617	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,412	...	...	66,269	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.0	...	...	1,395.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,121.43	...	...	138.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	14,565	7,095	7,470	193,830	93,655	100,175
0 to 14 years	1,995	1,010	985	36,710	18,635	18,075
0 to 4 years	635	305	325	8,955	4,525	4,425
5 to 9 years	720	360	360	13,055	6,570	6,480
10 to 14 years	640	340	300	14,700	7,540	7,160
15 to 64 years	9,460	4,690	4,765	128,950	62,465	66,485
15 to 19 years	685	355	335	14,725	7,510	7,215
20 to 24 years	675	335	345	12,735	6,560	6,175
25 to 29 years	705	335	365	8,400	4,270	4,125
30 to 34 years	780	390	385	8,105	3,730	4,375
35 to 39 years	820	395	425	11,340	4,990	6,340
40 to 44 years	745	360	385	15,515	7,150	8,360
45 to 49 years	880	435	445	17,380	8,315	9,060
50 to 54 years	1,270	620	645	16,295	8,015	8,290
55 to 59 years	1,520	740	780	14,030	6,900	7,135
60 to 64 years	1,380	725	655	10,425	5,020	5,410
65 years and over	3,115	1,395	1,725	28,170	12,555	15,610
65 to 69 years	1,055	540	515	8,630	3,995	4,635
70 to 74 years	745	335	410	6,700	3,125	3,575
75 to 79 years	520	230	290	5,135	2,365	2,775
80 to 84 years	400	145	250	3,805	1,655	2,155
85 years and over	395	140	260	3,895	1,420	2,485
85 to 89 years	280	110	170	2,455	965	1,495
90 to 94 years	95	30	70	1,150	390	760
95 to 99 years	15	5	20	255	55	200
100 years and over	0	0	0	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.2	13.2	18.9	19.9	18.0
15 to 64 years	65.0	66.1	63.8	66.5	66.7	66.4
65 years and over	21.4	19.7	23.1	14.5	13.4	15.6
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.5	2.0	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	45.6	44.8	46.4	39.7	38.8	40.6
Median age of the population	50.0	49.3	50.6	41.7	40.9	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,415	...	...	66,265	...	...
Single-detached house	4,750	...	...	40,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	7,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,620	...	...	17,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	180	...	...	2,615	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	11,065	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	310	...	...	955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,040	...	...	3,150	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,410	...	...	66,270	...	...
1 person	1,915	...	...	11,760	...	...
2 persons	2,535	...	...	18,715	...	...
3 persons	1,015	...	...	12,170	...	...
4 persons	685	...	...	15,560	...	...
5 or more persons	260	...	...	8,070	...	...
Number of persons in private households	14,185	...	...	191,720	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	12,575	6,085	6,490	157,120	75,020	82,100
Married or living common law	7,490	3,735	3,755	97,415	48,480	48,930
Married	4,225	2,110	2,120	90,305	44,915	45,390
Living common law	3,265	1,630	1,635	7,110	3,565	3,540
Not married and not living common law	5,080	2,350	2,730	59,710	26,535	33,170
Never married	3,285	1,745	1,535	41,805	21,665	20,140
Separated	175	85	95	3,500	1,325	2,175
Divorced	655	315	335	6,950	2,150	4,800
Widowed	970	200	770	7,455	1,400	6,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,320	...	...	54,875	...	...
2 persons	2,530	...	...	20,595	...	...
3 persons	945	...	...	12,530	...	...
4 persons	645	...	...	15,885	...	...
5 or more persons	205	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,320	...	...	54,875	...	...
Total couple families	3,695	...	...	47,745	...	...
Married couples	2,065	...	...	44,195	...	...
Common-law couples	1,635	...	...	3,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	620	...	...	7,125	...	...
Female parent	455	...	...	5,765	...	...
Male parent	165	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,695	...	...	47,750	...	...
Couples without children	2,080	...	...	16,595	...	...
Couples with children	1,620	...	...	31,155	...	...
1 child	810	...	...	10,135	...	...
2 children	610	...	...	15,300	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	620	...	...	7,130	...	...
1 child	450	...	...	4,000	...	...
2 children	135	...	...	2,395	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,670	1,220	1,450	18,765	7,315	11,450
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,415	...	...	66,270	...	...
One-census-family households	4,240	...	...	51,500	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,040	...	...	15,150	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,195	...	...	36,355	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	1,645	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,135	...	...	13,125	...	...
One-person households	1,920	...	...	11,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	215	...	...	1,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	14,305	7,010	7,295	192,725	93,250	99,470
English only	585	265	315	166,370	82,025	84,345
French only	9,025	4,265	4,765	150	60	90
English and French	4,690	2,480	2,210	22,850	9,845	13,005
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	3,355	1,320	2,030
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	14,300	7,010	7,295	192,725	93,250	99,475
English	1,620	790	830	183,795	89,450	94,340
French	12,605	6,180	6,420	3,480	1,540	1,940
English and French	80	40	40	2,145	960	1,180
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	3,305	1,300	2,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,660	810	850	4,555	2,020	2,530
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.6	11.6	11.7	2.4	2.2	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	14,300	7,010	7,290	192,725	93,250	99,475
Single responses	14,115	6,915	7,195	186,735	90,375	96,360
Official languages	14,030	6,875	7,155	126,900	62,225	64,675
English	1,570	770	805	123,565	60,740	62,825
French	12,460	6,110	6,355	3,340	1,485	1,850
Non-official languages	80	40	45	59,840	28,150	31,685
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	59,830	28,150	31,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5,085	2,540	2,540
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	5,010	2,510	2,500
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	5	5	0	4,635	2,345	2,290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	45	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	30	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	0	0	0	80	35	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	485	210	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	5	480	205	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,250	815	1,435
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	85	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	115	45	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,900	680	1,225
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	50	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	760	370	390
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	75	90
Tamil	0	0	0	430	210	220
Telugu	0	0	0	125	60	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	36,905	17,515	19,385
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Armenian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	11,390	5,250	6,140
Baltic languages	0	0	5	260	105	155
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Slavic languages	5	0	5	11,130	5,140	5,985
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Croatian	0	0	0	1,835	875	960
Czech	0	0	0	245	105	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Polish	5	0	0	3,355	1,520	1,835
Russian	0	0	0	1,975	885	1,085
Serbian	0	0	0	1,395	675	720
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Slovak	0	0	0	390	190	200
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	55	95
Ukrainian	0	0	0	835	380	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	5	0	5	2,670	1,230	1,440
Afrikaans	0	0	0	205	90	115
Danish	0	0	0	105	45	55
Dutch	0	0	5	575	290	285
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	0	0	1,640	745	900
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	70	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	620	305	310
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,670	4,720	4,950
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,970	3,890	4,080
Bengali	0	0	0	325	165	165
Gujarati	0	0	0	685	320	365
Hindi	0	0	0	1,205	580	630
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	20
Konkani	0	0	0	80	35	45
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,375	1,175	1,200
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	110	120
Urdu	0	0	0	2,835	1,395	1,440
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,655	805	850
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Pashto	0	0	0	285	130	155
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,330	655	670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	12,065	5,780	6,290
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	3,370	1,705	1,665
Portuguese	10	5	5	3,360	1,605	1,760
Romanian	0	0	0	1,065	505	560
Spanish	15	10	5	4,250	1,960	2,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	205	60	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,250	1,050	1,205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	310	140	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	80	40	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	10,060	4,720	5,340
Chinese languages	5	5	0	10,020	4,710	5,310
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,935	905	1,030
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	35
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,515	3,535	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	190	85	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	85	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	5	65	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	555	280	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkish	0	0	0	505	255	245
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	775	360	415
Estonian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	610	285	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	195	95	95	5,990	2,880	3,110
English and French	175	90	90	610	275	330
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,935	2,390	2,545
French and non-official language	15	5	5	205	100	105
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	240	110	125
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	14,300	7,010	7,295	192,725	93,250	99,475
Single responses	14,100	6,910	7,190	180,020	87,210	92,810
Official languages	14,080	6,900	7,180	151,370	73,625	77,740
English	1,460	705	750	149,950	72,960	76,985
French	12,625	6,190	6,430	1,415	665	755
Non-official languages	15	10	10	28,645	13,580	15,070
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	28,650	13,580	15,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,325	1,115	1,220
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,100	1,195
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	235	105	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	230	110	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	900	385	515
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	330	450
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	315	140	170
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	175	75	95
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	15,560	7,375	8,190
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,100	2,440	2,660
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,015	2,395	2,615
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Croatian	0	0	0	590	280	305
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Polish	0	0	0	1,480	705	780
Russian	0	0	0	1,310	610	695
Serbian	0	0	0	720	355	365
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Slovak	0	0	0	140	75	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	220	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	445	215	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	35	50
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	90	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,580	2,160	2,420
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,620	1,730	1,885
Bengali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	235	95	135
Hindi	0	0	0	470	215	255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,180	570	615
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	1,385	680	705
Iranian languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	165	75	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	755	340	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	5,155	2,425	2,735
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	655	275	375
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,365	650	710
Romanian	0	0	0	505	235	265
Spanish	10	10	5	2,630	1,260	1,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,545	730	810
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	0	7,040	3,380	3,660
Chinese languages	5	0	0	7,025	3,375	3,650
Cantonese	0	5	0	945	465	480
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,795	2,770	3,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	280	140	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	180	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	100	105	12,705	6,045	6,665
English and French	185	90	95	510	240	265
English and non-official language	5	0	0	11,790	5,620	6,170
French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	360	165	190
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	14,305	7,010	7,290	192,725	93,250	99,475
None	13,075	6,380	6,690	154,515	75,380	79,135
English	740	385	350	14,880	7,215	7,665
French	430	215	215	2,695	1,150	1,545
Non-official language	45	20	30	19,910	9,170	10,740
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	25	19,900	9,170	10,735
English and French	0	0	0	160	70	90
English and non-official language	10	0	5	225	110	115
French and non-official language	5	5	0	325	145	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,200	5,930	6,270	155,020	74,295	80,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,965	5,815	6,150	146,945	70,470	76,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,116	36,192	29,030	42,152	54,054	34,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,965	5,815	6,150	146,995	70,480	76,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,398	31,430	26,383	37,450	46,816	30,912
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,195	5,100	5,100	137,190	66,950	70,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,204	30,528	25,811	41,652	54,034	32,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,670	4,565	5,100	98,275	42,285	55,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,377	11,752	9,680	1,936	698	3,064
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,255	4,210	4,045	113,960	58,135	55,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	30,112	26,448	42,427	53,624	35,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,200	5,930	6,270	155,020	74,295	80,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,970	5,800	6,170	147,000	70,485	76,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,203	41,451	35,149	76,541	101,897	53,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,965	5,800	6,165	147,055	70,500	76,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,191	34,359	30,152	56,873	72,352	42,618
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,175	5,060	5,115	137,260	66,885	70,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,679	37,203	32,184	77,712	103,997	52,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,700	4,590	5,115	98,120	42,150	55,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,741	11,362	10,184	5,959	5,373	6,401
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,255	4,160	4,090	113,960	57,845	56,115
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,725	36,687	32,728	75,614	98,715	51,799
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,200	5,930	6,270	155,025	74,290	80,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,130	1,540	1,590	55,150	31,115	24,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,528	45,681	42,971	76,987	88,025	65,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,718	51,672	47,829	111,473	136,021	79,703
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.6	79.0	75.9	94.8	96.8	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.5	63.7	61.0	77.0	79.8	72.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.4	20.9	24.1	5.2	3.2	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,205	5,930	6,270	155,020	74,295	80,730
Without total income	235	115	120	8,075	3,825	4,250
With total income	11,965	5,820	6,150	146,945	70,470	76,480
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	98.1	94.8	94.9	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,220	490	730	24,495	10,220	14,270
$10,000 to $19,999	2,330	940	1,390	20,010	7,960	12,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,845	810	1,040	14,740	5,875	8,860
$30,000 to $39,999	2,000	1,090	910	11,765	4,785	6,975
$40,000 to $49,999	1,545	785	760	10,775	4,660	6,115
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	530	525	9,330	4,100	5,230
$60,000 to $69,999	595	345	250	8,110	3,830	4,280
$70,000 to $79,999	495	260	230	6,760	3,405	3,360
$80,000 to $89,999	295	170	120	6,295	3,175	3,110
$90,000 to $99,999	190	125	70	5,830	2,925	2,905
$100,000 and over	385	260	120	28,840	19,535	9,310
$100,000 to $149,999	260	180	80	14,785	9,140	5,650
$150,000 and over	125	80	45	14,055	10,390	3,665
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,200	5,930	6,270	155,025	74,295	80,725
Without after-tax income	235	110	120	8,025	3,815	4,215
With after-tax income	11,965	5,815	6,150	146,990	70,480	76,510
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.1	98.1	94.8	94.9	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,260	510	760	25,290	10,430	14,855
$10,000 to $19,999	2,440	980	1,460	20,950	8,315	12,630
$20,000 to $29,999	2,410	1,170	1,240	16,770	6,715	10,050
$30,000 to $39,999	2,440	1,275	1,170	14,005	5,890	8,115
$40,000 to $49,999	1,515	795	720	13,005	5,710	7,290
$50,000 to $59,999	825	445	380	10,745	5,105	5,645
$60,000 to $69,999	540	310	230	9,075	4,605	4,475
$70,000 to $79,999	240	155	85	8,330	4,300	4,035
$80,000 and over	290	180	110	28,825	19,410	9,415
$80,000 to $89,999	75	50	30	6,495	3,730	2,770
$90,000 to $99,999	55	35	25	4,495	2,820	1,675
$100,000 and over	155	100	60	17,840	12,860	4,980
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,200	5,930	6,270	155,025	74,295	80,730
Without employment income	3,945	1,725	2,220	41,060	16,160	24,900
With employment income	8,250	4,205	4,050	113,960	58,135	55,825
Percentage with employment income	67.6	70.9	64.6	73.5	78.2	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	995	475	520	16,485	8,015	8,465
$5,000 to $9,999	715	310	405	9,120	4,080	5,040
$10,000 to $19,999	1,410	700	715	12,445	5,505	6,945
$20,000 to $29,999	1,175	610	565	9,095	3,915	5,185
$30,000 to $39,999	1,075	545	530	7,860	3,355	4,505
$40,000 to $49,999	910	455	460	7,365	3,125	4,240
$50,000 to $59,999	620	325	295	6,735	2,945	3,795
$60,000 to $69,999	360	200	160	5,925	2,785	3,145
$70,000 to $79,999	390	200	190	5,130	2,530	2,600
$80,000 and over	595	390	200	33,790	21,870	11,920
$80,000 to $89,999	210	130	75	5,080	2,590	2,490
$90,000 to $99,999	130	85	45	4,985	2,485	2,500
$100,000 and over	260	175	80	23,720	16,795	6,925
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,415	...	...	66,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,819	...	...	113,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,748	...	...	95,035	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,920	...	...	11,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,584	...	...	48,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,739	...	...	41,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	54,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,650	...	...	132,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,740	...	...	110,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,410	...	...	66,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,307	...	...	169,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,085	...	...	126,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,910	...	...	11,800	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,686	...	...	81,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,378	...	...	61,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,500	...	...	54,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,023	...	...	188,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,287	...	...	140,316	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,410	...	...	66,270	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	935	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	390	...	...	1,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	1,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	1,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	405	...	...	1,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	350	...	...	1,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	345	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	315	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	3,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	3,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	480	...	...	3,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	440	...	...	3,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	365	...	...	3,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,440	...	...	37,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	610	...	...	6,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	350	...	...	5,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	340	...	...	8,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	15,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,410	...	...	66,270	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	1,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	360	...	...	1,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	500	...	...	1,870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	2,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	350	...	...	2,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	645	...	...	4,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	3,985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	555	...	...	4,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	410	...	...	3,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	295	...	...	3,650	...	...
$100,000 and over	865	...	...	31,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	495	...	...	7,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	200	...	...	6,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	17,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,360	...	...	53,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,804	...	...	133,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,825	...	...	110,399	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,985	...	...	14,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,688	...	...	109,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,760	...	...	91,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,625	...	...	31,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,783	...	...	162,621	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,631	...	...	132,538	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	605	...	...	6,590	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,096	...	...	74,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,072	...	...	65,783	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,370	...	...	53,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,080	...	...	189,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,268	...	...	140,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,000	...	...	14,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,112	...	...	168,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,663	...	...	123,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,620	...	...	31,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,549	...	...	220,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,563	...	...	162,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	610	...	...	6,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,782	...	...	101,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,893	...	...	80,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,330	1,080	1,245	15,465	6,285	9,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,198	31,696	25,472	41,192	43,881	39,386
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,926	28,553	24,405	36,318	38,489	35,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,275	995	1,280	15,520	6,235	9,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,629	38,026	33,766	69,632	89,903	56,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,531	31,785	29,556	53,115	63,677	46,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	14,190	6,935	7,250	191,720	92,920	98,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,020	3,835	4,185	57,735	26,700	31,035
In the bottom decile	935	440	490	13,575	6,360	7,215
In the second decile	1,685	745	940	10,705	4,760	5,950
In the third decile	1,760	815	940	10,310	4,600	5,710
In the fourth decile	1,905	970	935	10,815	5,055	5,760
In the fifth decile	1,740	865	875	12,320	5,925	6,405
In the top half of the distribution	6,165	3,105	3,065	133,985	66,220	67,760
In the sixth decile	1,785	910	880	14,210	6,855	7,355
In the seventh decile	1,730	870	860	16,815	8,150	8,670
In the eighth decile	1,230	605	625	20,810	10,240	10,570
In the ninth decile	855	435	420	28,930	14,310	14,625
In the top decile	565	280	285	53,215	26,665	26,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	14,190	6,935	7,250	191,715	92,920	98,795
0 to 17 years	2,410	1,230	1,185	45,620	23,135	22,480
0 to 5 years	785	380	400	11,280	5,715	5,565
18 to 64 years	8,920	4,395	4,520	119,655	57,735	61,915
65 years and over	2,855	1,310	1,540	26,445	12,045	14,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,850	805	1,045	18,685	8,545	10,140
0 to 17 years	260	140	120	5,665	2,830	2,835
0 to 5 years	65	30	40	1,260	605	655
18 to 64 years	865	390	475	11,055	5,020	6,035
65 years and over	725	275	445	1,960	695	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	11.6	14.4	9.7	9.2	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	11.4	10.1	12.4	12.2	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	7.9	10.0	11.2	10.6	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	8.9	10.5	9.2	8.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	25.4	21.0	28.9	7.4	5.8	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	500	255	245	15,485	7,180	8,310
0 to 17 years	60	40	25	4,580	2,295	2,285
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	995	480	520
18 to 64 years	415	210	205	9,630	4,455	5,180
65 years and over	20	10	15	1,270	425	845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.7	3.4	8.1	7.7	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.5	3.3	2.1	10.0	9.9	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	1.9	2.6	1.3	8.8	8.4	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.5	8.0	7.7	8.4
65 years and over (%)	0.7	0.8	1.0	4.8	3.5	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	14,185	6,935	7,250	191,720	92,920	98,800
Official languages	14,185	6,935	7,250	188,380	91,555	96,820
English	5,225	2,660	2,565	188,230	91,495	96,735
French	13,595	6,650	6,940	22,910	9,710	13,205
Non-official languages	330	165	160	75,230	35,420	39,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	330	170	160	75,205	35,410	39,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	7,125	3,615	3,515
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	15	7,055	3,585	3,470
Amharic	0	0	0	50	15	30
Arabic	25	10	10	6,575	3,360	3,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	130	75	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	105	110
Maltese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	595	270	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	590	275	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	2,760	1,020	1,740
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	145	55	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	2,580	955	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	230	85	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	140	55	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	30	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,155	565	590
Kannada	0	0	0	90	35	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tamil	0	0	0	670	355	315
Telugu	0	0	0	190	80	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	130	110	48,220	22,815	25,410
Albanian	0	0	0	375	200	175
Armenian	0	0	0	225	120	100
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	13,325	6,185	7,135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	310	115	195
Latvian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	205	70	135
Slavic languages	0	10	0	13,085	6,085	6,995
Belarusan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Croatian	0	0	0	2,600	1,285	1,310
Czech	0	0	0	400	170	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	560	290	270
Polish	0	0	0	3,990	1,770	2,215
Russian	0	0	0	2,590	1,140	1,450
Serbian	0	0	0	1,930	910	1,020
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Slovak	0	0	0	415	200	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	40	110
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,260	575	690
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Germanic languages	35	10	20	4,315	1,940	2,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	615	285	325
Danish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Dutch	0	0	0	720	325	395
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	35	10	25	2,885	1,315	1,570
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	110	35	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	930	420	505
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	13,440	6,545	6,895
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,575	5,795
Bengali	0	0	0	465	235	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	970	450	520
Hindi	0	0	0	3,905	1,920	1,990
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	160	75	90
Marathi	0	0	0	190	110	90
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,805	1,905	1,900
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	100	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	315	160	160
Urdu	0	0	0	4,340	2,140	2,200
Iranian languages	10	0	0	2,200	1,035	1,165
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	510	235	275
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,785	825	955
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	210	105	100	16,695	7,890	8,805
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	5,030	2,435	2,600
Portuguese	20	10	10	4,190	2,035	2,155
Romanian	0	0	0	1,265	600	660
Spanish	195	100	95	7,015	3,190	3,825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Japanese	10	10	0	475	220	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,590	1,245	1,345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	815	385	435
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	175	75	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	10	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	100	55	50
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	180	100	90
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	115	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
American Sign Language	0	0	0	130	35	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	11,430	5,395	6,035
Chinese languages	15	0	0	11,375	5,370	6,000
Cantonese	10	0	10	2,800	1,325	1,470
Hakka	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mandarin	0	0	0	8,800	4,120	4,680
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	240	105	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	110	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	10	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	695	355	340
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	15	25
Turkish	0	0	0	600	300	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	815	350	465
Estonian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Finnish	0	0	0	110	30	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	625	275	355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	14,185	6,940	7,250	191,720	92,920	98,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	14,065	6,870	7,190	173,225	84,420	88,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,435	1,270	1,165	41,445	21,015	20,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	11,625	5,600	6,025	131,780	63,405	68,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	125	65	60	18,495	8,495	10,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	14,185	6,940	7,250	191,715	92,920	98,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,980	6,815	7,155	119,950	59,260	60,690
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	165	105	65	68,845	32,420	36,430
Before 1981	25	10	10	19,685	9,315	10,370
1981 to 1990	15	10	10	7,890	3,660	4,230
1991 to 2000	20	15	0	12,895	6,070	6,825
2001 to 2010	70	40	25	18,195	8,615	9,585
2001 to 2005	25	15	10	9,435	4,540	4,895
2006 to 2010	40	20	20	8,760	4,070	4,690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	40	25	10	10,180	4,765	5,415
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	15	25	2,925	1,250	1,680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	165	105	65	68,845	32,420	36,430
Under 5 years	15	10	10	7,520	3,640	3,880
5 to 14 years	0	0	10	13,255	6,855	6,405
15 to 24 years	40	30	10	12,690	5,430	7,265
25 to 44 years	90	60	35	29,520	13,665	15,855
45 years and over	20	10	10	5,855	2,830	3,025
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	165	100	65	68,845	32,415	36,430
Americas	40	25	15	9,005	3,895	5,115
Brazil	0	0	0	330	150	175
Colombia	10	0	0	670	260	410
El Salvador	0	10	0	150	70	80
Guyana	0	0	0	425	190	235
Haiti	0	0	0	30	0	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,120	420	705
Mexico	15	15	10	525	215	310
Peru	0	0	0	535	225	305
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	680	285	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	2,325	1,025	1,305
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	2,225	1,050	1,175
Europe	65	45	20	24,975	11,845	13,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	435	230	205
Croatia	0	0	0	1,175	560	610
France	35	30	0	285	115	165
Germany	10	0	10	1,170	535	635
Greece	0	0	0	280	160	120
Hungary	0	0	0	300	105	190
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	440	185	255
Italy	0	0	0	1,730	895	835
Netherlands	0	0	0	510	250	265
Poland	0	0	0	2,625	1,120	1,505
Portugal	0	0	0	2,255	1,130	1,135
Romania	0	0	0	1,045	465	575
Russian Federation	0	0	0	925	425	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	655	315	345
Ukraine	0	0	0	660	300	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	7,545	3,695	3,850
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	0	2,940	1,350	1,585
Africa	45	25	15	5,450	2,800	2,655
Algeria	10	10	0	35	15	25
Egypt	0	0	0	2,140	1,180	960
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenya	0	0	0	375	180	190
Morocco	0	0	10	60	20	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	510	255	260
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,150	585	560
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	1,105	535	575
Asia	20	10	15	29,065	13,705	15,360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	570	250	320
Bangladesh	0	0	0	245	110	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	6,420	2,955	3,470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,000	510	485
India	0	0	0	5,260	2,580	2,675
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,010	520	490
Iraq	0	0	0	945	460	490
Japan	0	0	0	200	50	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,000	965	1,040
Lebanon	0	0	0	495	265	225
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,865	1,460	1,405
Philippines	10	0	0	2,555	1,030	1,520
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	670	335	335
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	280	130	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	410	170	245
Viet Nam	0	0	0	635	275	360
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,515	1,655	1,860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	170	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	30	10	10,180	4,765	5,415
Americas	15	10	0	1,430	670	755
Brazil	0	0	0	100	60	40
Colombia	0	0	0	85	30	55
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	15	15	0	145	55	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	515	220	295
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	210	105	100
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	345	175	170
Europe	10	10	0	1,315	590	725
France	0	0	0	55	25	35
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	40	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	55	20	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	205	90	115
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	20	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	385	200	185
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	430	185	245
Africa	15	10	0	1,240	650	595
Algeria	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	735	405	325
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	235	105	130
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	115	55	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	140	80	65
Asia	0	0	0	6,105	2,815	3,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bangladesh	0	0	0	75	35	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	0	20
India	0	0	0	785	355	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	120	60	60
Iraq	0	0	0	255	145	110
Israel	0	0	0	80	25	55
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	335	150	180
Lebanon	0	0	0	95	50	40
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	510	250	265
Philippines	0	0	0	840	320	515
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	135	50	80
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	15	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	95	60	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	160	65	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	425	215	215
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	90	40	50
Australia	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	14,185	6,935	7,250	191,715	92,920	98,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	225	125	95	73,255	34,420	38,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	220	105	120	54,015	26,935	27,080
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,745	6,705	7,035	64,450	31,570	32,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	140	90	55	50,005	23,495	26,505
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	50	35	15	33,720	16,890	16,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	35	0	12,335	8,290	4,045
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10	0	10	21,380	8,600	12,785
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	75	40	30	11,745	4,340	7,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	15	10	4,270	2,130	2,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	275	140	135
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	14,190	6,940	7,250	191,715	92,920	98,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,805	965	840	1,415	655	765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,740	925	810	1,370	635	735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	285	135	150	810	345	465
Métis	1,425	780	645	560	290	270
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	20	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,380	5,970	6,410	190,300	92,265	98,035
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	14,190	6,935	7,250	191,720	92,920	98,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	290	170	120	390	170	220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,890	6,770	7,125	191,330	92,750	98,575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	14,185	6,935	7,250	191,715	92,925	98,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	705	385	320	90	40	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	695	380	310	90	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	165	85	85	55	30	30
Métis single ancestry	530	295	230	30	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,175	585	590	2,590	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	575	570	2,565	1,160	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	200	225	1,815	785	1,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	370	350	710	365	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	0	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	15	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,305	5,965	6,345	189,035	91,715	97,315
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	14,185	6,935	7,250	191,720	92,920	98,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	80	90	59,075	28,230	30,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	17,095	8,430	8,660
Chinese	30	15	15	13,435	6,400	7,035
Black	55	25	35	5,520	2,545	2,970
Filipino	10	0	0	3,710	1,515	2,195
Latin American	30	25	10	3,595	1,620	1,970
Arab	25	10	10	6,095	3,135	2,960
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	1,030	490	535
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,090	985	1,105
Korean	0	0	0	3,080	1,500	1,580
Japanese	0	0	0	690	315	375
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	810	365	435
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,920	915	1,010
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	14,020	6,860	7,160	132,640	64,690	67,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	14,185	6,935	7,250	191,715	92,920	98,795
North American Aboriginal origins	1,880	975	905	2,685	1,205	1,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	635	310	325	1,905	825	1,075
Inuit	0	0	0	40	0	35
Métis	1,290	685	605	770	385	385
Other North American origins	9,420	4,530	4,885	34,205	16,555	17,650
Acadian	125	45	80	180	100	85
American	10	0	10	2,295	1,105	1,195
Canadian	9,240	4,465	4,775	32,415	15,715	16,700
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	135	65	65	60	25	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	0
European origins	6,105	3,000	3,105	126,415	61,555	64,855
British Isles origins	2,740	1,365	1,375	73,135	35,925	37,205
Channel Islander	155	80	75	40	20	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	995	490	500	42,280	20,845	21,430
Irish	1,625	795	825	30,880	15,210	15,665
Manx	0	0	0	55	25	25
Scottish	415	210	200	31,525	15,335	16,190
Welsh	0	0	10	3,040	1,485	1,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55	30	30	6,280	2,965	3,315
French origins	4,210	2,020	2,190	14,265	6,710	7,550
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	20	10	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,190	2,010	2,185	14,250	6,700	7,545
Western European origins (except French origins)	235	80	150	22,375	10,940	11,440
Austrian	10	0	0	1,400	700	695
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Belgian	20	10	10	685	320	365
Dutch	20	10	0	5,880	2,905	2,975
Flemish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	170	45	120	15,500	7,525	7,980
Luxembourger	0	0	0	60	35	30
Swiss	30	10	15	950	500	450
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	0	20	4,225	2,100	2,125
Danish	0	0	0	1,035	545	490
Finnish	0	0	0	860	420	445
Icelandic	0	0	0	220	110	110
Norwegian	20	10	15	1,080	540	540
Swedish	0	0	10	1,125	515	610
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	215	140	80
Eastern European origins	55	15	35	24,950	12,000	12,955
Bulgarian	10	0	0	560	330	225
Byelorussian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Czech	0	0	0	990	425	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	220	90	135
Estonian	0	0	0	260	145	115
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,345	1,075	1,270
Latvian	0	0	0	475	215	255
Lithuanian	0	0	0	580	300	280
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Polish	30	10	20	9,890	4,730	5,155
Romanian	10	0	10	2,145	1,030	1,115
Russian	15	10	10	3,315	1,495	1,815
Slovak	0	0	0	1,010	495	510
Ukrainian	15	10	10	6,990	3,480	3,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	90	35	55
Southern European origins	215	120	95	37,405	18,595	18,815
Albanian	15	15	0	435	240	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	180	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	4,045	2,035	2,005
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	30	40
Greek	0	0	0	2,380	1,175	1,205
Italian	155	80	75	16,900	8,440	8,460
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	980	520	455
Maltese	0	0	0	955	490	465
Montenegrin	0	0	0	110	75	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,550	3,770	3,780
Serbian	0	0	0	2,475	1,260	1,215
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	835	370	465
Spanish	45	25	15	3,835	1,865	1,970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	350	150	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	55	15	40
Other European origins	40	20	20	1,220	595	630
Basque	30	20	15	65	35	30
Jewish	0	0	0	785	370	415
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	265	135	125
Caribbean origins	20	0	15	5,080	2,285	2,795
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cuban	0	0	0	215	110	105
Dominican	0	0	0	225	110	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	55	20	35
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,535	1,120	1,415
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	45	20	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	80	35	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	825	360	470
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	100	40	65
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	595	290	310
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	145	50	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	30	15	5,715	2,555	3,155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	125	70	50
Arawak	0	0	0	20	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	270	125	140
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	415	170	250
Chilean	0	0	10	210	100	110
Colombian	15	10	10	950	400	550
Costa Rican	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	240	95	145
Guatemalan	0	0	0	75	30	50
Guyanese	0	0	0	590	270	315
Hispanic	0	0	0	90	45	45
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	15	10	0	865	385	480
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	75	30	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	695	325	370
Salvadorean	0	0	0	170	70	100
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	810	380	430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	240	100	145
African origins	70	35	35	7,155	3,645	3,515
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	1,050	485	565
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	275	115	155
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	545	285	260
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	10	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	35	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	15	25
North African origins	20	10	10	3,495	1,815	1,680
Algerian	15	0	0	80	30	50
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	100	50	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	2,965	1,575	1,390
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	10	180	80	95
Sudanese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	70	25	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	45	40
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	1,285	650	635
Afrikaner	0	0	0	45	35	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
South African	0	0	0	740	385	355
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	130	65	65
Other African origins	20	15	10	1,430	735	695
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	185	95	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	10	10	1,295	670	625
Asian origins	65	25	45	50,825	24,440	26,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	10	10	10,075	4,990	5,085
Afghan	0	0	0	1,065	490	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	1,170	580	590
Armenian	0	0	0	515	245	275
Assyrian	0	0	0	75	25	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	15	25
Georgian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,655	810	850
Iraqi	0	0	0	990	470	515
Israeli	0	0	0	145	70	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	560	300	260
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kurd	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,450	740	710
Palestinian	0	0	0	920	505	415
Pashtun	0	0	0	60	25	35
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	55	80
Syrian	0	0	0	725	345	380
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	90	40	50
Turk	0	0	0	905	510	400
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	505	215	290
South Asian origins	0	0	10	17,735	8,735	9,000
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bengali	0	0	0	145	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	10	12,615	6,180	6,435
Goan	0	0	0	175	80	95
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,170	1,610	1,560
Punjabi	0	0	0	770	365	410
Sinhalese	0	0	0	130	60	60
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	695	350	340
Tamil	0	0	0	185	90	90
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	925	480	445
East and Southeast Asian origins	45	15	30	23,740	11,095	12,640
Burmese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	30	15	15
Chinese	30	10	15	14,840	7,120	7,715
Filipino	10	0	10	4,115	1,680	2,430
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Japanese	0	0	0	990	425	565
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	3,180	1,550	1,625
Laotian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	155	70	90
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	905	450	460
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	85	35	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	155	95	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	160	95	65
Oceania origins	0	0	0	445	250	190
Australian	0	0	0	325	170	160
New Zealander	0	0	0	105	85	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,410	...	...	66,270	...	...
Owner	4,660	...	...	54,130	...	...
Renter	1,750	...	...	12,135	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,415	...	...	66,270	...	...
Condominium	170	...	...	9,330	...	...
Not condominium	6,240	...	...	56,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,415	...	...	66,270	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	550	...	...	4,005	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,790	...	...	9,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,500	...	...	22,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,580	...	...	30,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,410	...	...	66,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,420	...	...	10,060	...	...
5 rooms	1,355	...	...	7,415	...	...
6 rooms	1,035	...	...	9,155	...	...
7 rooms	920	...	...	9,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,680	...	...	30,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,410	...	...	66,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,405	...	...	65,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,410	...	...	66,270	...	...
Suitable	6,325	...	...	64,020	...	...
Not suitable	85	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,410	...	...	66,270	...	...
1960 or before	1,815	...	...	6,850	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,315	...	...	14,445	...	...
1981 to 1990	825	...	...	13,590	...	...
1991 to 2000	570	...	...	11,110	...	...
2001 to 2005	135	...	...	8,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	420	...	...	6,625	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	335	...	...	5,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,415	...	...	66,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,940	...	...	63,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	475	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,410	...	...	66,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,745	...	...	34,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,585	...	...	30,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,415	...	...	66,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	180	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	640	...	...	4,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	895	...	...	12,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,205	...	...	18,665	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,645	...	...	13,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,040	...	...	8,570	...	...
75 to 84 years	620	...	...	5,130	...	...
85 years and over	195	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,395	...	...	66,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,620	...	...	49,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	775	...	...	16,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	730	...	...	13,320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,640	...	...	54,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.7	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.2	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	626	...	...	1,764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	1,950	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,778	...	...	800,533	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,433	...	...	883,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,755	...	...	12,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.1	...	...	47.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	594	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	630	...	...	1,523	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,200	5,930	6,270	155,025	74,295	80,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,315	1,730	1,585	18,075	8,915	9,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,145	970	1,165	35,120	16,705	18,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,745	3,225	3,515	101,830	48,670	53,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,250	1,365	880	5,705	3,775	1,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,705	930	770	2,985	1,740	1,240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	545	435	110	2,720	2,030	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,510	1,085	1,430	27,055	11,615	15,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	375	100	275	4,255	1,810	2,445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,610	680	930	64,810	31,465	33,345
Bachelor's degree	1,130	430	700	41,985	19,370	22,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	35	45	4,160	1,925	2,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	25	40	1,975	1,055	925
Master's degree	280	150	130	14,885	8,035	6,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	40	15	1,810	1,090	720
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,985	3,920	4,060	101,225	48,235	52,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,495	860	630	4,100	2,305	1,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,215	595	625	16,755	8,290	8,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,275	2,465	2,805	80,370	37,635	42,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,710	1,020	690	3,520	2,370	1,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,355	720	640	1,830	1,100	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	355	305	55	1,690	1,270	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,975	860	1,110	20,210	8,540	11,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	55	215	2,955	1,205	1,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,315	530	785	53,680	25,525	28,155
Bachelor's degree	915	335	580	34,010	15,455	18,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	20	40	3,440	1,510	1,930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	20	40	1,695	855	840
Master's degree	235	120	110	13,055	6,865	6,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	1,480	840	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,200	5,930	6,270	155,020	74,290	80,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,455	2,700	2,755	53,195	25,625	27,570
Education	705	185	525	5,275	995	4,275
13. Education	705	185	525	5,270	995	4,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	4,510	1,825	2,685
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	605	465	140
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	55	3,905	1,355	2,550
Humanities	215	100	115	6,175	1,925	4,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	630	100	525
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	1,845	405	1,440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	55	80	1,825	545	1,280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	335	170	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	205	120	85
54. History	10	10	0	1,015	545	465
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	310	30	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	420	120	300	15,565	5,615	9,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	150	10	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	20	25	1,740	615	1,125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	0	85	1,545	130	1,420
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	20	2,465	965	1,495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	235	55	180
42. Psychology	120	15	105	2,430	535	1,900
45. Social sciences	120	70	50	6,990	3,310	3,685
Business, management and public administration	1,590	405	1,195	28,200	13,855	14,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	55	135	1,240	245	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,400	345	1,055	26,925	13,595	13,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	120	110	5,010	2,325	2,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	60	40	2,020	730	1,290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	10	1,255	530	725
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	40	45	70	30	40
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	1,545	990	550
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	120	40	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	100	25	5,525	3,570	1,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	85	15	3,960	2,765	1,195
25. Library science	10	0	10	255	15	235
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,215	730	490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,495	1,410	85	16,175	13,655	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	20	875	585	290
14. Engineering	115	95	10	8,355	6,510	1,840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	220	20	2,690	2,420	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	390	370	20	1,590	1,565	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	430	420	10	1,670	1,615	55
48. Precision production	290	285	10	990	965	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	200	55	1,140	600	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	35	25	665	330	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	165	35	475	265	205
Health and related fields	1,005	195	810	11,120	2,815	8,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	30	20	1,220	605	615
51. Health professions and related programs	945	170	780	9,295	1,885	7,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	600	320	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	610	365	245	3,140	1,495	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	295	95	200	1,745	400	1,345
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	90	55	30	920	660	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	210	20	440	395	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,980	3,920	4,065	101,225	48,230	52,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,710	1,455	1,255	20,855	10,595	10,260
Education	445	125	325	3,890	670	3,220
13. Education	445	120	320	3,885	670	3,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	20	45	3,340	1,280	2,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	390	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	60	15	45	2,950	980	1,970
Humanities	145	65	85	4,665	1,440	3,230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	480	65	410
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	1,390	315	1,075
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	40	55	1,415	425	990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	245	130	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	130	75	60
54. History	0	10	0	750	410	340
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	255	15	230
Social and behavioural sciences and law	360	85	270	12,525	4,390	8,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	105	10	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	30	1,315	420	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	1,190	100	1,085
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	2,125	755	1,370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	160	45	120
42. Psychology	105	10	90	1,915	395	1,525
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	5,705	2,670	3,030
Business, management and public administration	1,395	335	1,065	23,240	11,290	11,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	45	130	900	185	715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,225	290	935	22,325	11,095	11,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	65	45	3,610	1,570	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	40	30	1,530	520	1,010
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	920	370	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	60	20	35
40. Physical sciences	15	15	10	1,040	635	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	65	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	85	15	4,930	3,225	1,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	70	10	3,695	2,555	1,140
25. Library science	0	0	10	170	15	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	980	600	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	90	60	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,140	1,070	70	12,210	10,000	2,210
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	740	490	250
14. Engineering	85	70	15	6,725	5,065	1,650
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	180	20	1,895	1,660	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	290	270	20	1,110	1,090	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	330	320	10	1,140	1,110	30
48. Precision production	215	215	0	605	585	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	180	50	890	440	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	30	20	485	205	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	150	30	410	240	170
Health and related fields	810	165	645	8,680	2,190	6,485
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	25	15	950	460	485
51. Health professions and related programs	760	140	620	7,190	1,450	5,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	540	280	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	470	280	195	2,380	1,145	1,235
12. Personal and culinary services	240	80	160	1,290	295	995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	60	45	20	735	535	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	155	15	335	295	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,200	5,930	6,275	155,025	74,295	80,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,455	2,705	2,755	53,190	25,620	27,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,745	3,225	3,520	101,830	48,670	53,160
Location of study inside Canada	6,635	3,155	3,480	72,175	34,270	37,905
Same as province or territory of residence	6,455	3,070	3,390	63,410	29,905	33,505
Different than province or territory of residence	185	90	95	8,765	4,365	4,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	105	70	35	29,655	14,400	15,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	3,995	2,105	1,885
Philippines	10	0	10	1,465	450	1,010
India	0	0	0	2,365	1,110	1,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	3,900	2,290	1,615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,910	1,320	1,585
France	35	35	0	205	110	95
Other	50	35	20	14,815	7,005	7,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,985	3,920	4,065	101,225	48,235	52,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,710	1,455	1,260	20,850	10,595	10,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,275	2,470	2,805	80,370	37,635	42,730
Location of study inside Canada	5,200	2,420	2,775	57,085	26,755	30,330
Same as province or territory of residence	5,065	2,355	2,710	50,460	23,495	26,965
Different than province or territory of residence	130	65	70	6,625	3,260	3,360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	75	55	30	23,285	10,880	12,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,605
Philippines	0	0	10	1,220	335	880
India	0	0	0	1,840	805	1,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	2,160	1,245	920
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,570	1,165	1,405
France	20	20	0	185	100	85
Other	40	30	10	12,050	5,570	6,480
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,200	5,930	6,270	155,020	74,295	80,725
In the labour force	7,230	3,640	3,590	105,750	54,240	51,510
Employed	6,400	3,050	3,350	98,460	50,640	47,820
Unemployed	830	590	240	7,295	3,600	3,690
Not in the labour force	4,970	2,290	2,680	49,270	20,050	29,220
Participation rate	59.3	61.4	57.3	68.2	73.0	63.8
Employment rate	52.5	51.4	53.4	63.5	68.2	59.2
Unemployment rate	11.5	16.2	6.7	6.9	6.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,205	5,930	6,270	155,020	74,290	80,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,350	1,955	2,400	45,925	18,510	27,420
Worked	7,850	3,980	3,870	109,095	55,785	53,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,190	1,575	1,605	56,875	32,290	24,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,665	2,400	2,265	52,220	23,495	28,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.4	37.1	39.7	42.4	43.2	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,230	3,645	3,590	105,750	54,240	51,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	80	65	2,170	1,035	1,135
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,095	3,565	3,530	103,580	53,205	50,375
Employee	6,450	3,165	3,285	88,780	43,995	44,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	645	400	245	14,800	9,215	5,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,235	3,645	3,590	105,750	54,240	51,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	75	65	2,170	1,035	1,135
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,090	3,565	3,525	103,575	53,210	50,375
0 Management occupations	520	355	160	18,385	11,720	6,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	920	195	715	19,810	7,130	12,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	320	270	50	9,910	7,530	2,385
3 Health occupations	745	160	585	5,970	1,520	4,445
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,090	270	815	12,020	3,780	8,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	105	70	35	4,215	1,890	2,325
6 Sales and service occupations	1,740	750	990	22,415	10,245	12,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	930	895	35	7,175	6,750	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	300	15	1,060	780	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	285	120	2,630	1,865	760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,235	3,640	3,590	105,750	54,240	51,510
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	80	65	2,170	1,030	1,135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,095	3,565	3,525	103,580	53,205	50,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	375	335	35	260	140	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	0	325	265	60
22 Utilities	110	85	35	670	505	165
23 Construction	310	290	20	4,900	4,105	800
31-33 Manufacturing	610	460	150	8,020	5,455	2,565
41 Wholesale trade	75	55	15	5,780	3,620	2,165
44-45 Retail trade	1,040	525	520	11,255	5,485	5,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	230	155	80	3,775	2,685	1,085
51 Information and cultural industries	80	65	20	3,255	1,960	1,295
52 Finance and insurance	200	45	155	10,675	5,720	4,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	45	30	3,095	1,515	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	290	125	165	13,540	7,820	5,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	500	280	215
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	205	110	95	3,805	2,155	1,650
61 Educational services	540	185	360	8,165	2,115	6,045
62 Health care and social assistance	1,465	380	1,085	9,345	2,005	7,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	155	95	60	2,210	1,070	1,135
72 Accommodation and food services	465	155	310	6,145	2,760	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	335	200	135	3,615	1,290	2,325
91 Public administration	475	210	270	4,250	2,265	1,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,405	3,050	3,350	98,455	50,640	47,815
Worked at home	345	180	165	10,615	5,390	5,220
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	735	525	210
No fixed workplace address	665	505	155	8,280	5,605	2,670
Worked at usual place	5,395	2,365	3,030	78,830	39,115	39,715
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,390	2,365	3,030	78,830	39,120	39,710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,060	2,190	2,865	28,400	11,920	16,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70	30	40	6,690	3,090	3,600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	250	130	125	43,400	23,905	19,495
Commute to a different province or territory	15	15	0	340	205	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,055	2,870	3,185	87,110	44,725	42,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,435	2,600	2,835	63,340	33,360	29,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	285	105	175	4,780	1,945	2,835
Public transit	30	10	25	14,625	7,365	7,265
Walked	205	90	120	2,895	1,200	1,690
Bicycle	10	10	0	555	425	125
Other method	90	55	35	925	435	490
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,060	2,870	3,185	87,110	44,725	42,385
Less than 15 minutes	3,510	1,660	1,850	17,800	7,910	9,890
15 to 29 minutes	1,530	675	860	24,230	11,230	13,000
30 to 44 minutes	665	325	340	17,775	9,730	8,050
45 to 59 minutes	135	70	65	11,370	6,630	4,740
60 minutes and over	215	140	70	15,930	9,230	6,705
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,060	2,870	3,185	87,110	44,730	42,390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	305	235	70	4,275	3,160	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	985	620	370	12,915	8,180	4,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,355	1,020	1,335	26,765	13,515	13,250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,235	390	845	21,085	9,525	11,565
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	285	90	190	11,170	4,855	6,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	895	510	380	10,895	5,495	5,400
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,035	4,070	3,970	112,355	57,295	55,060
Single responses	7,620	3,875	3,745	110,465	56,435	54,030
Official languages	7,620	3,870	3,745	109,375	55,815	53,560
English	380	220	160	108,835	55,720	53,120
French	7,240	3,650	3,590	545	95	445
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,090	620	470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,085	620	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	375	210	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Russian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	170	105	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	55	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	535	315	220
Chinese languages	0	0	0	535	320	215
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	470	270	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	195	220	1,890	860	1,030
English and French	415	200	220	575	195	380
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,245	630	610
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,040	4,070	3,970	112,355	57,290	55,060
None	5,595	2,855	2,735	105,910	54,155	51,760
English	2,245	1,095	1,150	930	375	555
French	190	115	75	2,215	1,035	1,180
Non-official language	10	10	0	3,155	1,660	1,495
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	10	3,140	1,650	1,490
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	65	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	14,070	6,880	7,190	190,215	92,080	98,135
Non-movers	13,025	6,420	6,605	167,795	81,350	86,445
Movers	1,050	465	580	22,420	10,735	11,685
Non-migrants	825	365	460	10,005	4,740	5,270
Migrants	225	100	120	12,415	5,995	6,415
Internal migrants	215	100	120	9,165	4,405	4,760
Intraprovincial migrants	195	95	105	8,120	3,855	4,270
Interprovincial migrants	20	0	15	1,045	555	490
External migrants	10	0	10	3,250	1,590	1,660
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	13,585	6,640	6,940	182,765	88,380	94,390
Non-movers	10,270	5,045	5,225	115,045	55,645	59,400
Movers	3,315	1,600	1,715	67,715	32,735	34,990
Non-migrants	2,330	1,145	1,185	27,400	13,165	14,230
Migrants	985	455	525	40,315	19,565	20,755
Internal migrants	930	425	505	27,520	13,420	14,100
Intraprovincial migrants	880	410	470	24,720	12,035	12,685
Interprovincial migrants	45	15	35	2,800	1,385	1,415
External migrants	50	30	25	12,795	6,145	6,655