Census Profile, 2016 Census
Joliette [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Joliette Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Joliette [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Joliette [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,136	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,683	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,537	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,067	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.7	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,206.16	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,135	51,370	52,765	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	14,915	7,590	7,325	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	4,885	2,515	2,370	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	5,375	2,750	2,625	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	4,650	2,325	2,320	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	64,765	32,430	32,335	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	4,920	2,555	2,370	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	5,275	2,680	2,590	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	5,065	2,580	2,485	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	5,455	2,775	2,680	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	5,815	2,955	2,860	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	5,400	2,720	2,680	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	5,865	2,945	2,925	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	8,185	4,030	4,155	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	9,600	4,635	4,960	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	9,190	4,555	4,635	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	24,455	11,350	13,110	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	8,180	4,030	4,150	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	6,445	3,145	3,305	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	4,215	2,030	2,185	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,835	1,235	1,605	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	2,780	910	1,865	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,765	665	1,100	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	790	215	580	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	205	35	165	240	35	200
100 years and over	20	0	15	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	14.8	13.9	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	62.2	63.1	61.3	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	23.5	22.1	24.8	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.4	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	49.5	48.2	50.7	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,070	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	31,110	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	150	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,600	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,490	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	605	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,335	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	340	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,070	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	16,415	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	18,225	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	5,815	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	4,235	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,380	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,695	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,220	43,780	45,440	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	50,515	25,220	25,300	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	28,590	14,285	14,310	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	38,705	18,565	20,140	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	23,910	13,295	10,610	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,210	585	620	1,305	565	735
Divorced	7,470	3,320	4,145	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	6,115	1,355	4,760	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,595	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	18,225	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	5,475	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	4,055	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,845	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,595	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	24,715	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	13,755	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,885	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	3,570	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,315	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,715	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	15,130	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	9,580	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	4,160	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	3,695	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	1,730	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,885	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	3,090	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,315	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,585	10,935	10,650	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,065	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	28,675	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,820	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,850	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	445	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,945	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	16,410	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,540	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,280	50,675	51,600	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	585	310	275	170	100	70
French only	70,400	33,160	37,245	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	30,910	17,030	13,880	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	380	180	200	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,280	50,675	51,605	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	2,620	1,335	1,285	1,190	620	570
French	98,810	48,905	49,905	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	480	265	215	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	365	175	195	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,860	1,470	1,390	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.9	2.7	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,280	50,675	51,600	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	101,415	50,225	51,185	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	97,185	48,115	49,075	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	2,255	1,130	1,125	1,045	530	515
French	94,930	46,980	47,950	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	4,230	2,115	2,115	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	2,240	1,110	1,135	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	2,245	1,110	1,130	105	40	70
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,240	1,115	1,125	105	35	70
Atikamekw	2,230	1,110	1,115	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,985	1,000	985	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	110	85	870	495	370
Berber languages	5	5	0	125	70	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	105	85	730	420	310
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	185	100	85	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	100	50	50
Vietnamese	20	10	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	50	15	30	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,330	675	655	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	25	15	10	75	40	35
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	295	155	140	430	195	230
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	285	150	135	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	165	80	80
Bulgarian	10	0	5	65	30	35
Croatian	10	5	10	15	5	5
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	70	65	20	15	5
Russian	50	25	25	70	30	40
Serbian	10	5	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	55	25	30
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	60	65	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	25	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	55	435	210	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	755	375	375	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	90	50	70	40	30
Portuguese	70	25	40	180	90	90
Romanian	25	10	10	100	50	50
Spanish	530	245	285	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	70	90	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	30	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	20	195	90	105
Wolof	5	5	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	180	95	90
Chinese languages	70	30	35	150	75	70
Cantonese	25	15	15	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	15	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Lao	25	15	15	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	10	5	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	10	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	25	20	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	860	450	415	1,000	535	465
English and French	595	305	290	445	240	200
English and non-official language	35	20	15	25	20	10
French and non-official language	200	105	95	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,280	50,680	51,605	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	101,115	50,085	51,035	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	98,080	48,570	49,505	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	2,015	1,015	1,000	665	350	320
French	96,060	47,555	48,510	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	3,040	1,510	1,525	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	2,080	1,025	1,050	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	2,080	1,025	1,050	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,075	1,025	1,050	45	20	30
Atikamekw	2,075	1,030	1,045	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	480	475	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	405	225	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	35	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	45	35	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	5	5	5	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	15	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	650	325	325	1,700	835	860
Albanian	20	15	5	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	70	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	65	65	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	30	5	0	0
Russian	35	15	15	40	20	25
Serbian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	90	45	50	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	5	5	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	80	35	45	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	380	195	185	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Portuguese	15	5	10	110	55	50
Romanian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Spanish	335	175	160	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	40	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	65	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	30	15	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25	155	80	70
Chinese languages	60	30	25	120	65	55
Cantonese	15	10	10	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Lao	20	10	10	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,165	595	570	1,770	925	845
English and French	570	300	270	470	275	195
English and non-official language	40	20	20	20	10	10
French and non-official language	485	240	245	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	70	35	30	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,280	50,680	51,605	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	95,720	47,260	48,460	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	3,450	1,845	1,600	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	2,110	1,050	1,065	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	855	445	415	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	125	65	55	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	735	375	360	1,805	885	920
English and French	30	20	10	55	30	30
English and non-official language	90	45	45	170	80	85
French and non-official language	20	15	5	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,805	42,565	43,240	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,295	41,475	41,825	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,244	34,241	24,912	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,325	41,475	41,845	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,677	30,430	23,316	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,595	36,145	34,450	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,875	30,808	21,404	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,750	32,640	35,115	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,983	8,568	9,579	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,560	28,340	25,220	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,186	30,870	23,849	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,825	42,545	43,280	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,295	41,425	41,865	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,316	40,779	31,900	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,320	41,430	41,885	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,744	33,910	27,612	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,630	36,235	34,400	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,485	38,246	28,470	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,455	32,480	34,980	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,781	9,347	10,184	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,455	28,345	25,110	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,183	37,470	30,473	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,825	42,545	43,280	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,585	11,790	9,790	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,671	46,962	38,356	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,445	53,786	44,220	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	82.4	73.2	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.1	62.5	56.8	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	17.5	26.8	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,805	42,565	43,235	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	2,505	1,090	1,415	1,395	660	735
With total income	83,295	41,475	41,825	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.4	96.7	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,330	4,600	5,730	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	17,865	7,100	10,765	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	14,385	6,570	7,810	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	12,010	6,115	5,900	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	9,675	5,165	4,515	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	6,260	3,650	2,615	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	2,715	1,600	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,130	1,900	1,230	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,790	1,145	650	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	730	325	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	2,470	1,785	690	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	1,705	1,205	500	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	770	580	190	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,805	42,565	43,235	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	2,480	1,090	1,390	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	83,325	41,475	41,845	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.8	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,840	4,725	6,110	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	18,745	7,535	11,205	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	17,325	8,065	9,260	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	14,785	7,955	6,825	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	9,330	5,295	4,035	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	3,545	2,150	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	1,895	1,205	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	965	465	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	2,070	1,480	590	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	695	485	215	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	375	265	110	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	1,000	735	270	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,805	42,565	43,240	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	32,240	14,230	18,015	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	53,560	28,340	25,225	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	62.4	66.6	58.3	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,210	4,515	3,690	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	1,945	2,420	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	8,760	3,875	4,880	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	7,450	3,515	3,935	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	6,910	3,490	3,420	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	5,385	2,860	2,525	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	3,670	2,285	1,385	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	2,865	1,820	1,040	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	1,410	925	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	3,615	2,615	1,000	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	860	380	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	750	535	215	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	1,625	1,225	405	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,070	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,692	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,202	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,415	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,073	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,992	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,655	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,877	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,673	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,070	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,267	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,424	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,385	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,112	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,673	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,685	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,302	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,106	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,065	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	825	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,965	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,840	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,915	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,330	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,070	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,960	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,800	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,485	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,420	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,810	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,100	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,605	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,015	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,590	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	895	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,070	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	570	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,985	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,035	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,215	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,730	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,475	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,145	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,885	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,770	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,700	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,080	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	995	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,515	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,243	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,901	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,535	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,911	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,400	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,640	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,514	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,792	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,610	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,012	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,978	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,520	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,819	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,420	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,530	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,654	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,955	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,640	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,582	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,595	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,595	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,051	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,409	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,695	10,085	9,615	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,898	27,874	24,261	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,394	25,734	23,309	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,625	9,940	9,690	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,075	35,882	32,222	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,116	30,057	28,151	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,695	50,145	50,555	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,175	32,365	33,810	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	11,765	5,920	5,845	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	14,070	6,445	7,620	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	14,505	7,145	7,360	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	13,690	6,805	6,885	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	12,145	6,050	6,095	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	34,525	17,780	16,745	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	10,720	5,485	5,230	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	8,980	4,650	4,325	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	6,990	3,590	3,405	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	4,765	2,475	2,295	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	3,065	1,580	1,485	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,635	49,095	49,535	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	16,910	8,590	8,325	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	5,705	2,915	2,790	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	60,185	30,125	30,065	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	21,540	10,385	11,150	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,650	8,355	9,300	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	3,235	1,665	1,570	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,035	545	490	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	10,175	5,030	5,145	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	4,240	1,660	2,585	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.9	17.0	18.8	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.4	18.9	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.7	17.6	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	16.7	17.1	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	19.7	16.0	23.2	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,410	3,915	3,495	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	1,255	645	615	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	410	205	210	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	5,750	3,110	2,640	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	400	160	240	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	8.0	7.1	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.5	7.4	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.0	7.5	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	10.3	8.8	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,695	50,095	50,605	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	100,340	49,940	50,400	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	31,140	16,935	14,210	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	99,775	49,675	50,100	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	6,955	3,365	3,595	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	2,370	1,165	1,210	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	2,365	1,160	1,210	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,360	1,155	1,205	155	65	85
Atikamekw	2,355	1,155	1,200	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	10	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,585	2,205	2,380	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	170	120	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	15	10	0	190	95	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	285	165	120	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	260	150	110	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	215	125	90
Vietnamese	20	10	10	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	25	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	120	50	70	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	40	60	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,665	1,755	1,910	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	70	35	35	100	75	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	140	145	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	140	140	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	145	80	60	25	20	10
Russian	80	30	50	170	80	90
Serbian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	140	130	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	25	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	120	105	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	30	15	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	50	80	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	110	35	70	415	200	220
Bengali	10	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	15	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	85	35	55	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	0	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,955	1,395	1,560	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	375	195	185	350	165	185
Portuguese	190	105	85	410	205	200
Romanian	65	35	35	145	50	90
Spanish	2,425	1,130	1,295	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	10	0	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	85	100	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	20	35	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	320	180	140
Wolof	10	0	0	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	130	60	70	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	65	20	45	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	50	200	85	115
Chinese languages	95	45	50	170	70	100
Cantonese	50	20	30	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	25	20	0
Lao	40	25	15	15	15	0
Thai	25	0	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	35	25	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,695	50,095	50,600	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,735	49,635	50,100	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,605	8,980	8,630	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,125	40,660	41,470	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	960	460	505	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,695	50,095	50,605	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,580	48,535	49,045	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,915	1,450	1,465	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	985	555	425	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	330	190	145	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	390	175	220	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	830	340	485	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	405	190	220	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	420	155	270	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	380	190	185	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	200	110	90	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,915	1,450	1,470	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	415	170	250	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	510	240	275	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	630	350	280	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	1,190	615	580	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	170	80	90	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,915	1,450	1,465	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	690	275	415	1,630	810	820
Brazil	10	0	10	170	90	80
Colombia	285	120	160	490	245	245
El Salvador	10	0	0	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	85	20	65	220	85	130
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	15	0	10	135	95	40
Peru	25	0	25	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	40	75	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	155	85	65	385	195	190
Europe	1,420	775	655	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	170	85	85
Croatia	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	665	350	320	950	515	440
Germany	55	30	25	70	35	35
Greece	20	20	0	0	10	0
Hungary	10	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	85	55	35	65	45	15
Netherlands	20	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	90	60	35	15	15	10
Portugal	35	25	10	70	35	35
Romania	65	25	40	60	20	35
Russian Federation	30	0	25	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	280	145	130	330	160	170
Africa	325	175	155	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	50	40	10	280	150	130
Egypt	20	20	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	65	35	30	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	105	1,730	950	780
Asia	460	210	245	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	15	70	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	0	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	35	15	20	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	20	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	35	10	125	65	60
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	175	85	95	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	380	195	185	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	130	60	70	570	290	275
Brazil	0	0	0	120	70	50
Colombia	100	30	60	135	60	75
Cuba	15	20	0	55	35	25
Haiti	0	0	0	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	70	35	35
Europe	60	35	25	495	270	225
France	45	25	20	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	75	55	15
Africa	55	25	30	1,090	550	540
Algeria	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cameroon	15	0	10	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	35	10	20	370	190	185
Asia	135	70	60	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	30	10	20	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	30	10	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,695	50,090	50,600	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,235	1,600	1,635	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,415	1,755	1,660	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,050	46,735	47,305	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,970	915	1,055	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	760	385	380	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	280	85	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	105	295	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	235	340	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	630	295	335	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,695	50,095	50,605	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,610	1,810	1,805	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,535	1,770	1,760	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,855	1,430	1,430	690	380	300
Métis	675	340	340	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,080	48,285	48,800	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,695	50,095	50,600	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,585	1,265	1,315	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,110	48,825	49,285	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,695	50,090	50,600	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,280	1,605	1,680	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,220	1,560	1,660	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,090	1,505	1,585	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	130	60	65	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	40	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	40	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,020	1,420	1,600	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,975	1,380	1,590	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,520	1,180	1,340	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	205	230	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	40	10	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	40	10	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,390	47,070	47,325	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,695	50,095	50,605	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,890	855	1,035	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	160	60	100	445	225	215
Chinese	155	55	100	230	105	130
Black	655	300	355	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	45	30	15	10	10	0
Latin American	435	205	225	1,360	730	630
Arab	190	105	85	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	65	60	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	145	65	80
Korean	20	10	0	45	10	35
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	10	70	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	98,805	49,240	49,565	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,695	50,095	50,600	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	6,310	3,025	3,280	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,720	2,760	2,955	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	25	0	30	25	15	15
Métis	670	345	330	625	315	310
Other North American origins	77,170	38,280	38,890	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	895	415	480	560	245	315
American	500	225	275	350	170	180
Canadian	72,620	35,965	36,655	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	4,000	2,060	1,935	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	33,015	16,460	16,565	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	7,905	3,685	4,225	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	15	10	10	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,655	770	885	1,275	615	660
Irish	5,460	2,470	2,990	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,820	860	955	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	50	25	25	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	40	95	120	45	75
French origins	24,600	12,305	12,290	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	35	25	15	35	15	15
Breton	155	90	65	190	75	115
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	0
French	24,450	12,230	12,225	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,190	1,100	1,095	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	80	40	35	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	630	335	300	445	205	235
Dutch	150	80	70	105	60	45
Flemish	10	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,215	570	650	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	205	115	80	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	145	50	85	175	90	85
Danish	35	20	15	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	10	10	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	40	15	20	60	35	25
Swedish	55	10	50	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	10	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	920	485	440	735	315	420
Bulgarian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Czech	15	10	0	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	60	50	65	30	35
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	0	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	415	230	180	215	65	150
Romanian	85	50	35	175	85	95
Russian	150	60	90	185	85	100
Slovak	25	15	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	190	95	95	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,615	1,355	1,255	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	25	10	15	75	55	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	75	65	130	55	70
Italian	1,820	920	900	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	45	25	15	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	220	125	95	375	180	200
Serbian	25	15	10	35	20	10
Sicilian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	0	15	10	0
Spanish	365	195	170	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	180	95	90	140	75	65
Basque	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	85	50	30	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	30	40	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	435	230	200	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	45	25	130	75	55
Dominican	35	15	15	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	270	120	150	345	145	205
Jamaican	25	20	10	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	25	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	635	295	340	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	60	50	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	35	15	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	15	10	10	130	65	65
Chilean	45	25	25	170	90	80
Colombian	225	105	120	575	295	285
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Guatemalan	25	20	10	70	35	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	10	10	10	15	10	10
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	25	45	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	40	10	30	95	45	50
Salvadorean	25	15	10	115	60	50
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	85	35	45
African origins	745	370	375	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	140	75	60	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	100	60	40
Burkinabe	10	0	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	30	10	15	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Guinean	15	15	0	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	10	15	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	0	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	10	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	190	90	95
North African origins	265	155	110	1,140	600	545
Algerian	55	40	15	310	160	155
Berber	25	20	10	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	20	25	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	60	70	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	15	0	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	160	60	100	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	30	20	50	40	10
Burundian	80	30	50	260	110	150
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	75	20	55
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other African origins	190	90	105	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	190	85	105	510	220	285
Asian origins	945	420	525	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	380	195	190	785	450	340
Afghan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	40	35	305	190	120
Armenian	45	30	10	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	10	75	35	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	60	90	60	45	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	60	25	30	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	40	10	30	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	170	55	115	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	70	30	45	95	45	50
East Indian	35	0	25	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	185	80	105
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	390	170	220	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	220	115	105
Chinese	195	70	120	415	185	225
Filipino	80	35	50	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	20	15	10	45	10	35
Laotian	60	45	15	30	15	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	30	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	10	25	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	15	20	0	25	20	0
Australian	10	10	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,065	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	31,475	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	15,280	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	315	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,065	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	2,600	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	44,465	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,065	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	5,870	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,370	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,385	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,340	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,065	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,970	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	9,530	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	6,715	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	5,665	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,195	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,070	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,785	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,070	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	45,900	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,165	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,065	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	8,885	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,335	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,865	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,185	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,040	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,375	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,380	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,065	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,180	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,890	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,065	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,095	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,535	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,065	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,355	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,205	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,455	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,375	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,405	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,990	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,350	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	940	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,450	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,735	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,720	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,845	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,280	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	755	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,933	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,522	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,220	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	667	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	695	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,830	42,545	43,285	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,560	11,420	10,145	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,450	9,420	11,030	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,815	21,710	22,110	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,530	11,035	6,495	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,390	6,905	5,485	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,135	4,135	1,010	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,320	5,290	8,035	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,785	1,040	1,745	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,185	4,345	5,840	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	7,145	2,930	4,210	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	375	510	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	235	185	255	110	145
Master's degree	1,500	670	825	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	130	110	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,940	26,855	27,085	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,125	5,880	4,245	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,540	5,555	5,985	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,275	15,425	16,855	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,355	8,095	5,255	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,520	5,010	4,505	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,835	3,085	750	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,385	3,670	5,710	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	630	1,120	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,800	3,025	4,770	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	5,570	2,135	3,435	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	205	395	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	150	160	220	80	140
Master's degree	1,140	465	675	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	110	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,825	42,545	43,285	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,010	20,840	21,175	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	4,365	1,100	3,260	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	4,360	1,100	3,260	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	690	695	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	180	55	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	505	640	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	1,805	740	1,065	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	40	125	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	50	20	30	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,000	415	590	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	50	160	75	80
54. History	115	75	40	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	280	75	205	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,010	890	2,120	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	70	175	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	75	780	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	560	225	335	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	55	160	30	135
42. Psychology	630	170	455	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	605	325	285	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	8,675	2,685	5,985	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	160	320	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,185	2,530	5,660	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	555	445	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	135	130	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	180	35	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	75	145	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	215	135	80	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	850	535	320	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	720	475	250	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	65	15	50	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	45	15	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,570	10,050	520	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	220	130	85	415	210	205
14. Engineering	725	640	85	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,905	1,750	155	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,760	2,710	50	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,780	2,700	80	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	2,175	2,105	65	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,260	890	360	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	450	315	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	495	440	50	490	365	130
Health and related fields	6,280	1,075	5,205	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	170	170	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,810	825	4,985	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	85	45	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,620	2,495	2,135	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,620	760	1,860	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	815	675	145	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,180	1,055	125	805	735	70
Other	0	0	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,935	26,855	27,085	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,665	11,435	10,230	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,830	670	2,165	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,830	665	2,160	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	500	540	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	130	35	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	880	380	500	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,115	440	680	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	25	90	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	25	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	255	355	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	95	50	45
54. History	95	55	35	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	185	50	135	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,360	625	1,740	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	50	125	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	50	645	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	445	160	285	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	150	25	125
42. Psychology	515	115	400	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	465	235	230	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	6,655	1,860	4,795	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	85	260	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,310	1,780	4,525	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	350	250	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	95	110	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	110	20	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	170	100	65	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	45	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	740	460	275	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	620	405	215	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	55	10	40	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	45	20	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,635	7,190	445	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	190	115	75	370	190	180
14. Engineering	515	435	85	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,275	125	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,985	1,940	50	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,960	1,905	60	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	1,575	1,525	55	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	705	295	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	355	260	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	350	35	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,725	785	3,940	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	130	145	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	615	3,755	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	35	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,565	1,830	1,740	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,005	515	1,490	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	600	465	135	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	840	110	660	600	60
Other	0	10	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,825	42,545	43,280	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,010	20,835	21,175	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,820	21,710	22,105	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	42,780	21,095	21,690	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	42,315	20,870	21,450	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	470	230	240	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,035	610	420	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	55	50	100	60	40
Philippines	20	15	0	10	10	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	65	30	35
France	365	255	110	660	410	250
Other	505	265	245	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,940	26,855	27,085	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,665	11,430	10,230	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,275	15,425	16,850	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	31,550	15,010	16,540	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	31,255	14,870	16,385	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	300	140	160	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	415	310	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	25	40	45	30	20
Philippines	20	15	10	10	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	60	20	35
France	220	165	55	605	370	235
Other	380	185	190	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,830	42,545	43,285	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	47,570	24,955	22,615	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	43,670	22,485	21,190	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	3,895	2,470	1,430	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	38,260	17,595	20,665	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	55.4	58.7	52.2	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	50.9	52.8	49.0	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.3	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,830	42,545	43,285	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,010	16,490	19,515	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	49,820	26,055	23,770	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,250	12,190	10,055	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,575	13,865	13,710	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.0	42.5	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,570	24,955	22,615	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,530	885	645	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,040	24,065	21,975	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	39,800	20,180	19,615	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,245	3,885	2,360	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,575	24,955	22,620	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,535	885	645	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,040	24,065	21,970	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	4,200	2,690	1,510	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,895	1,490	4,405	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,810	1,400	400	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,845	625	3,215	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,745	1,465	4,275	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,045	510	535	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	11,200	4,725	6,475	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,460	8,090	370	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	970	860	105	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,875	2,200	675	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,570	24,950	22,620	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,535	885	645	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,040	24,065	21,975	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,075	795	280	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	75	65	10
22 Utilities	235	185	55	250	180	65
23 Construction	4,000	3,570	430	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	5,525	4,330	1,185	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	1,570	1,195	375	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	6,415	2,860	3,560	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,880	1,465	415	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	605	355	245	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	1,115	345	770	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	395	245	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,005	960	1,045	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,710	1,140	575	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	3,465	940	2,525	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	7,230	1,310	5,920	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,010	610	395	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	3,085	1,300	1,790	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,420	1,160	1,255	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	2,010	1,115	895	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,675	22,485	21,190	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	3,015	1,400	1,610	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	4,570	3,620	945	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	35,985	17,400	18,585	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,985	17,400	18,585	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,160	4,595	5,565	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,330	5,265	7,060	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,450	7,500	5,955	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	50	45	10	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,555	21,020	19,535	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,540	18,630	16,910	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,385	580	805	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	505	190	315	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	2,415	1,150	1,265	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	340	280	60	1,050	720	335
Other method	370	200	170	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,555	21,020	19,530	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	16,215	7,365	8,850	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	11,310	5,490	5,815	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	5,645	3,130	2,510	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	2,815	1,805	1,010	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	4,575	3,225	1,345	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,555	21,020	19,530	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,135	2,425	710	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,710	4,600	2,115	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,275	5,705	6,570	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,885	2,845	5,045	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,470	1,390	2,075	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,075	4,060	3,020	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,320	26,850	24,470	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	50,065	26,145	23,920	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	49,720	25,945	23,775	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	930	560	365	890	515	375
French	48,795	25,385	23,405	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	345	200	145	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	320	175	145	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	315	175	140	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	315	175	140	20	0	10
Atikamekw	315	175	140	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	0	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	10	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	705	555	1,425	855	575
English and French	1,145	645	500	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	80	40	40	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,320	26,850	24,470	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	43,035	22,200	20,830	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	6,995	3,925	3,070	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	895	515	385	665	350	315
Non-official language	280	150	130	295	150	145
Aboriginal	175	95	85	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	105	60	50	280	145	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	100	50	50	145	85	55
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,765	49,675	50,095	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	88,830	44,220	44,615	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	10,940	5,455	5,480	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	4,490	2,190	2,295	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	6,445	3,260	3,185	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	6,280	3,165	3,115	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	6,205	3,125	3,075	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	80	35	40	110	55	55
External migrants	170	95	75	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,830	47,510	48,315	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	62,730	31,260	31,475	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	33,100	16,255	16,850	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	12,720	6,085	6,635	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	20,380	10,170	10,215	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	19,805	9,875	9,925	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	19,585	9,765	9,820	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	220	110	110	405	190	210
External migrants	575	290	285	2,665	1,280	1,390