Census Profile, 2016 Census
Jonquière [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Jonquière Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Honoré-Mercier Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Jonquière [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Jonquière [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	89,818	...	...	103,592	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,596	...	...	102,587	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,362	...	...	42,888	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,306	...	...	41,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.3	...	...	2,732.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39,196.14	...	...	37.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	89,820	45,105	44,715	103,590	48,995	54,600
0 to 14 years	14,490	7,405	7,085	17,445	8,850	8,595
0 to 4 years	4,835	2,480	2,350	5,635	2,825	2,805
5 to 9 years	5,135	2,610	2,530	6,150	3,115	3,035
10 to 14 years	4,525	2,320	2,205	5,655	2,910	2,750
15 to 64 years	58,245	29,620	28,630	65,575	31,595	33,980
15 to 19 years	4,480	2,345	2,140	5,895	3,040	2,855
20 to 24 years	4,615	2,340	2,275	6,230	3,170	3,055
25 to 29 years	4,880	2,490	2,385	5,650	2,760	2,885
30 to 34 years	5,530	2,835	2,700	5,730	2,680	3,045
35 to 39 years	6,080	3,110	2,970	6,635	3,135	3,500
40 to 44 years	4,970	2,565	2,405	6,780	3,225	3,555
45 to 49 years	4,950	2,495	2,455	7,200	3,510	3,690
50 to 54 years	6,895	3,460	3,430	7,660	3,715	3,950
55 to 59 years	8,285	4,095	4,185	7,430	3,515	3,915
60 to 64 years	7,560	3,870	3,685	6,370	2,835	3,535
65 years and over	17,080	8,080	9,000	20,575	8,550	12,020
65 to 69 years	6,135	3,150	2,985	5,970	2,665	3,305
70 to 74 years	4,550	2,215	2,335	4,675	2,025	2,655
75 to 79 years	2,790	1,285	1,500	3,925	1,625	2,295
80 to 84 years	1,985	855	1,135	3,095	1,260	1,835
85 years and over	1,625	575	1,050	2,905	980	1,925
85 to 89 years	1,085	430	655	2,015	735	1,285
90 to 94 years	440	125	315	715	215	505
95 to 99 years	90	15	70	155	30	125
100 years and over	10	5	5	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.4	15.8	16.8	18.1	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.7	64.0	63.3	64.5	62.2
65 years and over	19.0	17.9	20.1	19.9	17.5	22.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	42.9	42.3	43.6	42.3	40.7	43.8
Median age of the population	44.9	43.8	45.8	43.1	41.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,305	...	...	41,530	...	...
Single-detached house	23,145	...	...	7,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	130	...	...	4,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,705	...	...	29,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,870	...	...	5,235	...	...
Row house	610	...	...	2,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,690	...	...	2,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,410	...	...	19,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,305	...	...	41,530	...	...
1 person	11,710	...	...	12,630	...	...
2 persons	15,710	...	...	12,570	...	...
3 persons	5,340	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	4,505	...	...	6,350	...	...
5 or more persons	2,040	...	...	3,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	88,035	...	...	101,470	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,325	37,695	37,630	86,150	40,145	46,005
Married or living common law	47,240	23,580	23,660	45,815	22,930	22,885
Married	26,440	13,200	13,235	36,710	18,370	18,340
Living common law	20,800	10,380	10,425	9,105	4,560	4,540
Not married and not living common law	28,090	14,120	13,970	40,330	17,215	23,120
Never married	18,375	10,555	7,825	26,210	13,370	12,840
Separated	855	430	430	1,660	595	1,065
Divorced	4,595	2,090	2,500	6,675	2,220	4,460
Widowed	4,255	1,045	3,210	5,790	1,030	4,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,805	...	...	28,390	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	13,065	...	...
3 persons	5,080	...	...	6,580	...	...
4 persons	4,365	...	...	6,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,780	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,805	...	...	28,390	...	...
Total couple families	23,315	...	...	22,320	...	...
Married couples	12,920	...	...	17,775	...	...
Common-law couples	10,395	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,490	...	...	6,070	...	...
Female parent	2,475	...	...	5,135	...	...
Male parent	1,020	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,315	...	...	22,320	...	...
Couples without children	13,405	...	...	9,455	...	...
Couples with children	9,910	...	...	12,870	...	...
1 child	4,055	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	4,130	...	...	5,650	...	...
3 or more children	1,730	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,490	...	...	6,070	...	...
1 child	2,175	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	280	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,805	7,825	6,980	17,210	7,065	10,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,305	...	...	41,530	...	...
One-census-family households	26,415	...	...	27,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,200	...	...	9,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,215	...	...	18,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	190	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,695	...	...	13,740	...	...
One-person households	11,710	...	...	12,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,020	44,820	44,200	102,280	48,225	54,060
English only	85	45	45	2,910	1,440	1,470
French only	71,250	34,220	37,030	42,555	18,155	24,400
English and French	17,665	10,545	7,125	54,680	27,880	26,795
Neither English nor French	20	10	5	2,140	745	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,025	44,820	44,200	102,280	48,220	54,060
English	615	325	290	20,450	10,185	10,270
French	88,315	44,445	43,865	72,235	33,320	38,920
English and French	80	40	40	7,520	4,010	3,505
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	2,075	710	1,360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	350	310	24,210	12,190	12,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	23.7	25.3	22.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,020	44,820	44,205	102,280	48,225	54,055
Single responses	88,740	44,675	44,060	96,990	45,650	51,340
Official languages	88,335	44,485	43,850	57,385	26,850	30,540
English	605	325	280	7,840	4,015	3,825
French	87,730	44,160	43,570	49,550	22,835	26,715
Non-official languages	400	190	210	39,605	18,805	20,800
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	5	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	185	205	39,595	18,795	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	5,570	2,835	2,740
Berber languages	5	5	0	1,535	795	740
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,005	525	475
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	530	265	265
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	5	4,040	2,040	1,995
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	10	4,025	2,035	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	1,480	705	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	580	260	320
Vietnamese	5	0	0	900	440	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	25	15	5	6,005	2,490	3,515
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	205	90	115
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5,790	2,395	3,395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	65	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	65	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	95	135	24,750	11,930	12,825
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	990	435	550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	45	15	30	975	430	540
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Croatian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	15	270	115	155
Russian	10	0	5	325	140	190
Serbian	10	5	10	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	70	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	5	0	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	395	205	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	210	110	105
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	95	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	60	95	22,970	11,095	11,880
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	20	15	5	15,730	7,625	8,105
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,355	665	685
Romanian	5	0	5	1,160	580	580
Spanish	120	40	75	4,720	2,220	2,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	465	220	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	105	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	55	20	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	140	75	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	845	395	455
Chinese languages	20	10	10	840	390	450
Cantonese	0	5	0	435	205	235
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	15	5	10	220	95	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	70	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	50	80
Lao	0	0	0	120	50	70
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	115	70	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	115	70	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	10	10	5	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	290	145	140	5,285	2,570	2,715
English and French	225	115	110	905	480	435
English and non-official language	5	0	0	835	395	440
French and non-official language	55	25	30	2,970	1,405	1,565
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	580	295	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,025	44,820	44,200	102,280	48,225	54,060
Single responses	88,700	44,650	44,055	90,980	42,825	48,155
Official languages	88,570	44,595	43,975	74,270	35,085	39,190
English	375	210	165	18,175	9,080	9,090
French	88,190	44,385	43,810	56,100	26,005	30,095
Non-official languages	135	55	80	16,710	7,740	8,970
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	55	75	16,705	7,735	8,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,135	1,070	1,065
Berber languages	0	0	0	545	280	265
Kabyle	0	0	0	395	195	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	155	85	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	1,585	795	795
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	1,580	790	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	370	165	205
Vietnamese	0	0	0	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	2,200	890	1,305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	40	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,115	850	1,260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	30	55	10,255	4,760	5,495
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	560	260	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	565	260	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Serbian	10	5	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	110	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	65	20	45	9,310	4,320	4,990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	4,935	2,235	2,700
Portuguese	5	0	0	530	245	275
Romanian	0	0	0	855	435	420
Spanish	60	20	45	2,995	1,400	1,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	45	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	25	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	625	295	330
Chinese languages	10	10	5	620	295	330
Cantonese	0	0	0	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	75	30	45
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	55	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	320	170	150	11,300	5,400	5,900
English and French	205	120	95	1,550	775	775
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,405	650	755
French and non-official language	95	45	45	6,790	3,190	3,595
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	1,560	780	780
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,020	44,820	44,200	102,280	48,220	54,060
None	86,395	43,370	43,030	70,055	32,765	37,290
English	2,085	1,190	890	5,330	2,645	2,680
French	255	125	130	8,835	4,230	4,610
Non-official language	235	105	125	14,580	6,855	7,730
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	230	105	125	14,580	6,855	7,725
English and French	5	5	5	925	480	450
English and non-official language	45	25	20	910	455	455
French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,605	775	835
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,555	37,075	36,480	84,050	39,195	44,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,965	36,090	34,875	80,490	37,435	43,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,067	42,768	25,173	30,741	33,927	28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,030	36,090	34,945	80,500	37,440	43,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,222	36,920	23,288	28,009	30,363	26,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,410	33,165	29,245	70,620	33,760	36,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,257	38,094	22,142	27,125	31,104	23,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,465	26,630	28,835	65,005	28,415	36,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,578	8,610	8,516	7,667	5,005	8,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,970	28,380	22,590	55,630	27,765	27,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,745	35,634	24,290	30,390	32,724	28,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,640	37,150	36,490	84,095	39,260	44,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,000	36,170	34,830	80,545	37,485	43,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,481	48,866	31,774	38,267	42,440	34,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,075	36,175	34,905	80,550	37,490	43,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,637	39,861	27,185	32,014	34,705	29,672
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,590	33,335	29,255	70,565	33,920	36,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,745	45,708	28,670	35,443	40,337	30,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,475	26,615	28,855	65,045	28,495	36,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,227	9,162	9,286	8,935	7,817	9,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,065	28,410	22,655	55,620	27,925	27,695
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,412	42,812	30,641	37,233	40,690	33,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,640	37,150	36,490	84,095	39,265	44,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,310	12,180	9,125	24,335	13,150	11,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,777	54,140	38,806	44,929	47,133	42,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,773	62,418	44,571	52,404	55,866	48,334
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.3	86.3	75.8	81.2	86.0	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	68.2	62.6	67.3	71.3	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.7	13.7	24.2	18.8	14.0	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,555	37,075	36,480	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without total income	2,590	985	1,605	3,555	1,760	1,800
With total income	70,960	36,090	34,875	80,490	37,435	43,050
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.3	95.6	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,480	2,930	5,550	10,250	4,770	5,480
$10,000 to $19,999	12,880	4,490	8,390	15,685	6,075	9,605
$20,000 to $29,999	10,320	4,275	6,050	13,465	5,830	7,635
$30,000 to $39,999	9,550	4,845	4,700	11,140	5,190	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	9,090	5,260	3,825	9,580	4,475	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	6,630	4,280	2,345	6,560	3,170	3,390
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,775	1,345	4,300	2,255	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	1,825	1,070	3,095	1,640	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	1,205	615	1,940	1,085	860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,490	1,180	305	1,270	770	500
$100,000 and over	3,710	3,020	685	3,200	2,175	1,030
$100,000 to $149,999	2,940	2,430	515	2,335	1,560	780
$150,000 and over	765	595	170	875	620	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,555	37,075	36,480	84,045	39,195	44,850
Without after-tax income	2,525	985	1,535	3,545	1,755	1,790
With after-tax income	71,030	36,090	34,940	80,500	37,440	43,065
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.3	95.8	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,065	2,985	6,075	10,610	4,860	5,755
$10,000 to $19,999	13,410	4,740	8,670	16,325	6,405	9,915
$20,000 to $29,999	12,785	5,640	7,150	16,240	7,215	9,025
$30,000 to $39,999	12,600	6,945	5,655	14,260	6,770	7,490
$40,000 to $49,999	9,615	6,150	3,460	9,780	4,715	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	5,275	3,465	1,805	5,765	2,930	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	3,275	2,145	1,130	3,195	1,760	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	1,780	455	1,720	1,020	695
$80,000 and over	2,775	2,240	530	2,605	1,760	850
$80,000 to $89,999	1,180	980	200	980	630	350
$90,000 to $99,999	570	465	100	510	360	150
$100,000 and over	1,030	795	235	1,115	770	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,555	37,075	36,480	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without employment income	22,585	8,695	13,885	28,420	11,435	16,985
With employment income	50,970	28,380	22,590	55,630	27,760	27,865
Percentage with employment income	69.3	76.5	61.9	66.2	70.8	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,040	5,010	3,030	7,240	3,595	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	3,725	1,520	2,210	4,585	2,055	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	7,430	3,020	4,410	8,235	3,855	4,385
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	2,870	3,610	7,465	3,450	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	6,145	3,150	2,990	7,305	3,435	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	5,195	3,085	2,110	6,110	2,930	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	3,560	2,205	1,355	4,420	2,300	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	2,615	1,740	875	3,040	1,665	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,390	900	2,455	1,355	1,100
$80,000 and over	5,495	4,390	1,100	4,775	3,125	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	980	375	1,445	860	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	980	230	940	605	330
$100,000 and over	2,925	2,435	490	2,385	1,655	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,305	...	...	41,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,667	...	...	59,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,766	...	...	52,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,710	...	...	12,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,943	...	...	32,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,200	...	...	29,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,595	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,312	...	...	75,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,292	...	...	66,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,305	...	...	41,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,126	...	...	74,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,827	...	...	62,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,610	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,978	...	...	38,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,086	...	...	32,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,695	...	...	28,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,287	...	...	89,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,300	...	...	75,120	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,305	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,380	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,785	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,565	...	...	1,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,955	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,970	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,965	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,915	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,715	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	...	...	3,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,410	...	...	9,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,000	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,340	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	965	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,310	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,055	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	2,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,510	...	...	2,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,480	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,300	...	...	2,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,425	...	...	2,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	...	...	4,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	3,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,450	...	...	6,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,030	...	...	3,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	1,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,035	...	...	1,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,925	...	...	28,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,804	...	...	75,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,569	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,217	...	...	64,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,200	...	...	56,406	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,960	...	...	12,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,800	...	...	97,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,589	...	...	83,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,400	...	...	5,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,672	...	...	54,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,196	...	...	49,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,015	...	...	28,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,693	...	...	89,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,554	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,015	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,004	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,138	...	...	64,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,955	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,672	...	...	110,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,501	...	...	91,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,450	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,040	...	...	62,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,724	...	...	54,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,545	7,250	6,295	14,770	6,155	8,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,486	34,237	23,462	30,568	33,092	28,959
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,057	29,894	22,703	27,950	29,495	26,987
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,430	7,245	6,180	14,520	6,115	8,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,616	39,375	31,210	36,998	38,838	35,659
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,072	32,450	27,283	31,117	31,995	30,479
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	88,035	44,475	43,560	101,465	48,025	53,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,555	24,980	25,575	62,425	28,745	33,680
In the bottom decile	6,390	3,100	3,285	8,415	3,915	4,500
In the second decile	8,975	4,065	4,915	11,890	5,040	6,845
In the third decile	10,875	5,390	5,485	14,970	6,885	8,080
In the fourth decile	12,255	6,215	6,035	14,350	6,745	7,605
In the fifth decile	12,060	6,210	5,855	12,810	6,165	6,650
In the top half of the distribution	37,480	19,500	17,985	39,040	19,285	19,760
In the sixth decile	10,895	5,580	5,315	11,050	5,380	5,670
In the seventh decile	9,435	4,900	4,535	9,580	4,700	4,880
In the eighth decile	7,905	4,120	3,780	8,005	3,930	4,070
In the ninth decile	5,980	3,155	2,820	6,330	3,240	3,095
In the top decile	3,270	1,740	1,535	4,080	2,035	2,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	88,035	44,475	43,560	101,465	48,025	53,440
0 to 17 years	17,015	8,725	8,290	20,890	10,645	10,245
0 to 5 years	5,875	3,020	2,855	6,875	3,465	3,410
18 to 64 years	55,375	28,120	27,260	61,405	29,205	32,190
65 years and over	15,640	7,635	8,010	19,175	8,175	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,835	4,960	5,875	13,950	5,985	7,960
0 to 17 years	1,775	955	820	3,495	1,770	1,725
0 to 5 years	550	295	250	1,240	620	620
18 to 64 years	6,250	2,970	3,280	7,400	3,315	4,085
65 years and over	2,810	1,040	1,770	3,055	900	2,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.2	13.5	13.7	12.5	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.9	9.9	16.7	16.6	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.8	8.8	18.0	17.9	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.6	12.0	12.1	11.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	18.0	13.6	22.1	15.9	11.0	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,675	2,345	2,330	10,465	4,660	5,805
0 to 17 years	685	375	310	2,590	1,340	1,250
0 to 5 years	215	120	95	935	485	455
18 to 64 years	3,690	1,860	1,830	6,050	2,805	3,240
65 years and over	300	110	190	1,835	510	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	10.3	9.7	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.3	3.7	12.4	12.6	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	4.0	3.3	13.6	14.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.6	6.7	9.9	9.6	10.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.4	2.4	9.6	6.2	12.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,160	44,600	43,555	101,530	48,045	53,485
Official languages	88,145	44,600	43,545	99,245	47,255	51,985
English	17,645	10,410	7,230	57,080	29,150	27,930
French	88,065	44,565	43,500	96,380	45,840	50,540
Non-official languages	1,895	745	1,150	56,455	26,840	29,615
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,880	745	1,135	56,435	26,825	29,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	8,070	4,145	3,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,970	1,010	955
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,170	640	530
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	375	435
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	7,210	3,695	3,515
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	30	35	7,190	3,680	3,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	1,850	885	960
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	15	10	740	345	390
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,125	555	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	105	25	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	90	25	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	11,870	5,040	6,830
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	310	130	180
Creole, n.o.s.	35	0	25	11,560	4,915	6,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,600	615	980	32,955	16,005	16,950
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	25	45	1,530	735	795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	25	50	1,520	735	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	45
Czech	10	10	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	10	30	325	160	165
Russian	0	0	0	845	390	455
Serbian	15	0	15	45	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ukrainian	10	10	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	75	60	265	165	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	15	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	65	50	245	160	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	380	200	180
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	205	100	110
Bengali	0	0	0	40	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	0	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	120	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	195	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,415	530	885	31,045	15,030	16,020
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	60	20	45	21,080	10,330	10,745
Portuguese	10	0	10	1,930	930	1,000
Romanian	0	0	0	1,515	750	760
Spanish	1,370	515	860	7,965	3,695	4,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	875	425	450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	35	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	10	10	10	240	90	145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	100	35	65
Wolof	0	0	0	115	65	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	260	150	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	95	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	70	50	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	0	25	1,145	515	625
Chinese languages	30	10	25	1,140	520	625
Cantonese	0	0	0	700	315	390
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	25	10	25	455	190	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	200	80	120
Lao	0	0	0	165	75	95
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	170	110	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	170	115	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	0	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,160	44,605	43,555	101,535	48,045	53,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	87,750	44,410	43,335	93,965	44,640	49,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,910	8,745	8,170	19,460	9,840	9,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,840	35,665	35,170	74,500	34,810	39,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	405	195	220	7,570	3,405	4,160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,160	44,600	43,555	101,530	48,045	53,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,130	44,155	42,975	66,310	31,700	34,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	865	365	500	34,610	16,065	18,540
Before 1981	110	60	50	11,995	5,590	6,405
1981 to 1990	90	40	50	4,360	2,075	2,285
1991 to 2000	190	90	105	4,885	2,165	2,720
2001 to 2010	340	115	225	8,350	3,960	4,390
2001 to 2005	115	40	75	3,565	1,710	1,855
2006 to 2010	225	75	145	4,785	2,250	2,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	130	60	70	5,015	2,275	2,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	610	280	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	865	365	500	34,610	16,065	18,540
Under 5 years	270	90	175	3,575	1,720	1,860
5 to 14 years	130	50	80	6,500	2,950	3,550
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	8,100	3,525	4,580
25 to 44 years	375	180	195	14,395	7,020	7,375
45 years and over	10	10	0	2,030	855	1,175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	865	370	495	34,610	16,065	18,540
Americas	225	80	145	12,810	5,480	7,325
Brazil	0	0	0	90	35	60
Colombia	50	25	30	415	185	235
El Salvador	0	0	0	575	300	275
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	55	15	45	8,700	3,610	5,095
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	20	15	10	170	65	110
Peru	10	0	10	660	275	385
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	15	435	220	220
Other places of birth in Americas	40	10	30	1,680	755	920
Europe	355	185	175	11,415	5,490	5,925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	95	65	30
France	165	90	75	700	385	310
Germany	25	30	0	60	35	25
Greece	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hungary	0	10	0	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	7,285	3,440	3,845
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	15	0	20	200	90	115
Portugal	0	0	0	910	440	470
Romania	25	10	20	685	320	360
Russian Federation	10	0	10	95	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	30	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	35	1,070	530	540
Africa	120	65	50	7,110	3,590	3,520
Algeria	40	20	20	3,920	1,975	1,950
Egypt	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	1,510	765	745
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	1,560	780	775
Asia	170	40	130	3,260	1,505	1,760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	10	85	415	160	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	20	40
India	0	0	0	55	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	90	50	40
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	460	245	210
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Philippines	20	0	20	90	20	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	70	60
Taiwan	0	10	0	20	0	15
Viet Nam	20	0	0	765	365	395
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	995	445	555
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	125	55	70	5,015	2,275	2,740
Americas	30	15	15	2,085	925	1,160
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	10	10	10	95	35	60
Cuba	0	0	10	60	35	25
Haiti	0	0	0	1,520	680	840
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	235	105	130
Europe	40	25	15	595	285	315
France	40	25	15	50	25	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	335	145	185
Romania	0	0	10	70	25	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	85	50	35
Africa	30	15	10	2,085	980	1,105
Algeria	10	0	10	1,080	530	545
Cameroon	0	0	0	170	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	20	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	75	25	50
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	390	195	200
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	135	50	90
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	165	80	85
Asia	25	0	25	245	85	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	90	20	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,160	44,605	43,555	101,530	48,045	53,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,080	470	605	35,470	16,505	18,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	965	470	495	27,665	13,685	13,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	86,120	43,665	42,455	38,395	17,860	20,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	760	305	450	23,285	10,785	12,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	290	120	165	11,090	5,590	5,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	145	80	65	5,050	3,015	2,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	45	105	6,040	2,580	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	380	135	245	7,900	3,070	4,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	45	35	3,990	1,970	2,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	310	155	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,155	44,605	43,555	101,530	48,045	53,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,045	2,270	1,780	520	225	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,895	2,200	1,695	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	915	495	425	225	110	115
Métis	2,965	1,700	1,265	255	90	155
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	25	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	45	55	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	84,110	42,330	41,780	101,010	47,820	53,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,160	44,605	43,555	101,530	48,045	53,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,125	585	540	150	60	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	87,035	44,020	43,015	101,385	47,985	53,395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,160	44,605	43,555	101,530	48,045	53,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,360	1,280	1,075	370	155	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,270	1,225	1,050	325	135	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,115	575	545	215	85	130
Métis single ancestry	1,150	645	505	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	60	30	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	90	55	30	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,355	1,725	1,625	1,245	530	715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,285	1,695	1,590	1,245	535	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,270	1,105	1,165	1,120	475	645
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	565	425	105	55	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	35	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,445	41,590	40,855	99,915	47,360	52,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,160	44,605	43,555	101,530	48,045	53,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	325	465	33,125	15,335	17,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	15	10	325	165	160
Chinese	115	20	100	965	400	565
Black	290	140	160	18,025	8,015	10,010
Filipino	25	0	25	145	55	95
Latin American	125	40	85	4,485	2,110	2,375
Arab	90	45	40	6,125	3,140	2,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	40	35	2,165	1,020	1,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	200	105	95
Korean	10	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	15	0	550	265	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,370	44,275	43,090	68,405	32,710	35,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,160	44,600	43,555	101,535	48,045	53,490
North American Aboriginal origins	5,715	3,010	2,700	1,615	685	930
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,540	1,770	1,770	1,375	575	795
Inuit	30	30	0	40	20	20
Métis	2,300	1,305	990	240	110	135
Other North American origins	73,205	36,885	36,320	28,950	13,345	15,600
Acadian	510	270	235	150	60	95
American	270	105	165	265	135	130
Canadian	70,855	35,670	35,180	27,155	12,435	14,720
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	2,275	1,215	1,055	1,700	855	850
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	23,600	12,065	11,535	46,605	22,675	23,925
British Isles origins	4,725	2,390	2,335	3,965	1,825	2,140
Channel Islander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	795	435	365	1,160	575	585
Irish	2,835	1,350	1,485	2,490	1,070	1,420
Manx	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	1,570	825	750	880	390	490
Welsh	10	10	10	70	30	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	15	60	40	25
French origins	19,480	9,955	9,520	12,615	5,965	6,655
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	100	40	60	55	25	30
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	19,430	9,930	9,500	12,575	5,945	6,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	965	530	435	1,560	715	845
Austrian	25	20	10	80	40	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	95	90	325	145	180
Dutch	135	75	55	135	50	90
Flemish	30	20	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	565	290	280	935	435	505
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swiss	70	50	30	140	85	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	175	65	110	80	30	50
Danish	25	10	15	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	10	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	35	55	10	10	0
Swedish	25	0	20	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	335	175	165	3,340	1,610	1,730
Bulgarian	15	10	10	130	60	70
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	25	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	30	30	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	200	100	105
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	25	20	0	40	20	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	450	245	210
Polish	140	65	70	835	410	420
Romanian	20	10	15	1,200	575	625
Russian	30	0	25	365	160	210
Slovak	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	85	40	50	445	165	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	765	390	375	29,855	14,785	15,075
Albanian	0	0	0	115	75	35
Bosnian	20	0	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	200	130	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	10	10	0	630	330	300
Italian	520	270	245	25,310	12,525	12,785
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	120	65	55	2,440	1,255	1,185
Serbian	15	0	15	90	35	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Spanish	85	45	45	1,775	775	1,005
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	90	40	50	135	70	65
Basque	35	20	15	25	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	15	35	30	20	15
Caribbean origins	90	35	55	15,335	6,610	8,730
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	35	10	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	15	305	145	160
Dominican	10	0	15	480	185	290
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	40	15	25	14,410	6,190	8,220
Jamaican	10	0	0	185	75	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	90	45	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	80	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	70	105	4,725	2,215	2,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	145	60	85
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chilean	10	0	10	435	210	225
Colombian	50	20	30	615	290	325
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Guatemalan	15	0	10	550	250	300
Guyanese	20	10	10	20	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Honduran	0	0	0	175	105	70
Maya	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mexican	25	10	15	415	180	235
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	70	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	765	335	425
Salvadorean	0	0	0	955	490	460
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Venezuelan	20	15	10	205	100	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	180	90	90
African origins	335	155	170	11,570	5,885	5,685
Central and West African origins	125	60	65	1,490	800	690
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	25	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	10	25	260	145	115
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	10	500	260	245
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	200	115	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	15	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	20	0
Senegalese	25	15	10	185	85	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	20	10	10	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	60	55
North African origins	110	50	55	8,015	4,105	3,905
Algerian	60	30	30	3,635	1,870	1,765
Berber	0	0	10	2,190	1,120	1,070
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	235	145	90
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	0	25	2,030	1,015	1,015
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	335	175	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	35	20	20	385	150	230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	10	30
Burundian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	10	10	10	25	10	20
Mauritian	15	10	0	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	15	10	10
Other African origins	70	30	35	1,770	875	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	15	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	20	20	1,695	845	855
Asian origins	380	170	220	7,320	3,600	3,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	65	50	3,285	1,760	1,525
Afghan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	15	15	1,295	705	595
Armenian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	40	15	1,110	585	525
Palestinian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	20	0	20	310	170	140
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	25	15	15	370	185	185
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	15	15	260	120	140
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	240	90	155	3,635	1,645	1,985
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	795	380	410
Chinese	130	30	100	1,655	735	930
Filipino	30	15	20	170	70	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	25	15	10
Laotian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	50	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	1,270	615	650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oceania origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,305	...	...	41,525	...	...
Owner	28,120	...	...	23,470	...	...
Renter	11,180	...	...	18,055	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,305	...	...	41,525	...	...
Condominium	1,800	...	...	7,765	...	...
Not condominium	37,505	...	...	33,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,305	...	...	41,525	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	4,205	...	...	6,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,745	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,425	...	...	16,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,825	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,305	...	...	41,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,265	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 rooms	6,630	...	...	8,455	...	...
6 rooms	5,370	...	...	5,135	...	...
7 rooms	5,255	...	...	4,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,790	...	...	6,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,305	...	...	41,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,230	...	...	40,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,305	...	...	41,525	...	...
Suitable	38,900	...	...	38,530	...	...
Not suitable	405	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,305	...	...	41,525	...	...
1960 or before	10,885	...	...	4,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,445	...	...	15,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,330	...	...	11,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,550	...	...	5,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,415	...	...	2,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,080	...	...	1,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,595	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,305	...	...	41,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,020	...	...	39,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,280	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,305	...	...	41,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,155	...	...	25,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,970	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	180	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,305	...	...	41,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,220	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,410	...	...	4,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,310	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,925	...	...	8,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,040	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,765	...	...	6,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,920	...	...	4,610	...	...
85 years and over	730	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,140	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,055	...	...	31,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,090	...	...	9,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,700	...	...	8,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,010	...	...	23,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.2	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	969	...	...	1,192	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,741	...	...	341,657	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	207,874	...	...	357,567	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,165	...	...	18,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.3	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	563	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	604	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,635	37,150	36,490	84,095	39,265	44,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,950	6,235	6,710	18,970	8,665	10,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,765	6,310	7,460	19,870	9,300	10,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,920	24,605	22,315	45,255	21,300	23,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,795	12,655	7,140	13,060	6,950	6,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,425	8,300	6,130	9,645	4,570	5,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,365	4,355	1,015	3,420	2,375	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,285	6,900	8,385	14,595	6,335	8,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,350	960	1,390	3,345	1,385	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,490	4,090	5,400	14,250	6,630	7,625
Bachelor's degree	7,015	2,945	4,070	9,865	4,450	5,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	295	430	1,650	825	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	75	105	310	135	175
Master's degree	1,390	690	700	2,155	1,045	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	85	105	265	170	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,925	24,720	24,200	52,870	25,005	27,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,725	2,655	6,890	3,435	3,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,295	3,400	3,895	11,375	5,540	5,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,245	18,595	17,655	34,605	16,040	18,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,560	9,715	5,845	9,830	4,965	4,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,500	6,375	5,125	7,405	3,355	4,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,065	3,345	720	2,425	1,610	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,530	5,175	6,360	10,270	4,515	5,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,520	620	895	2,445	1,035	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,635	3,085	4,550	12,065	5,520	6,545
Bachelor's degree	5,715	2,300	3,415	8,375	3,780	4,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	160	365	1,375	640	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	55	100	235	75	155
Master's degree	1,115	515	595	1,860	900	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	55	80	225	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,640	37,150	36,490	84,095	39,260	44,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,720	12,540	14,175	38,840	17,965	20,875
Education	3,655	855	2,800	2,750	525	2,230
13. Education	3,655	855	2,805	2,750	520	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	360	480	1,650	855	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	95	100	365	305	60
50. Visual and performing arts	650	270	380	1,285	550	740
Humanities	1,585	695	890	2,445	945	1,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	15	105	455	75	380
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	185	35	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	940	430	510	1,200	510	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	40	50	90	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	80	75	75	60	10
54. History	115	80	30	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	165	50	110	295	120	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,640	475	2,160	4,965	1,530	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	100	130	340	120	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,210	25	1,180	1,335	85	1,250
22. Legal professions and studies	245	60	180	920	300	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	10	145	160	25	130
42. Psychology	440	110	335	490	120	370
45. Social sciences	350	170	175	1,690	875	815
Business, management and public administration	9,850	2,665	7,190	11,730	4,540	7,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	835	140	695	480	70	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,995	2,525	6,475	11,235	4,450	6,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,200	720	480	1,410	745	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	85	120	480	215	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	90	40	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	270	145	115	135	60	75
40. Physical sciences	450	305	145	440	280	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	90	50	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,075	685	385	2,190	1,475	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	830	595	235	1,765	1,275	490
25. Library science	180	35	145	150	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	245	150	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,260	14,150	1,115	8,345	7,695	645
04. Architecture and related services	400	205	200	300	205	90
14. Engineering	1,145	1,015	130	1,825	1,515	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,300	2,865	435	1,545	1,430	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,790	3,665	125	2,000	1,950	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,695	3,585	110	1,775	1,735	40
48. Precision production	2,925	2,820	110	900	860	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	945	245	325	205	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	230	160	255	160	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	800	715	85	65	45	20
Health and related fields	5,355	940	4,410	6,270	1,205	5,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	180	85	310	170	135
51. Health professions and related programs	5,065	745	4,320	5,870	1,000	4,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,265	2,115	2,145	3,170	1,565	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,470	520	1,950	2,050	620	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	660	520	135	600	465	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,085	1,025	55	505	465	45
Other	10	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,925	24,725	24,205	52,870	25,005	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,675	6,130	6,550	18,270	8,970	9,295
Education	2,315	505	1,810	1,835	285	1,550
13. Education	2,310	505	1,805	1,835	280	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	610	250	360	1,180	575	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	65	60	240	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	480	185	300	945	390	550
Humanities	810	330	475	1,595	585	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	0	90	400	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	145	25	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	235	225	675	285	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	25	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	20	40	30	30	10
54. History	50	30	25	95	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	90	25	65	200	80	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,185	350	1,840	3,810	1,120	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	85	120	250	90	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	15	1,040	1,060	55	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	210	40	165	775	240	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	0	105	95	15	80
42. Psychology	335	70	265	385	85	305
45. Social sciences	260	125	135	1,215	620	590
Business, management and public administration	7,995	2,030	5,970	9,250	3,595	5,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	100	575	370	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,310	1,930	5,380	8,865	3,530	5,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	785	455	320	1,015	520	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	70	105	385	165	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	65	25	160	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	35	20	50	25	30
40. Physical sciences	370	240	135	355	220	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	60	45	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	560	350	1,980	1,350	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	720	505	210	1,635	1,180	455
25. Library science	150	25	125	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	195	120	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,970	11,005	965	6,320	5,745	575
04. Architecture and related services	355	170	180	255	175	80
14. Engineering	970	840	130	1,595	1,305	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,685	2,310	375	1,165	1,075	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,770	90	1,360	1,310	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,860	2,765	90	1,315	1,285	30
48. Precision production	2,240	2,140	95	630	600	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	990	770	220	260	155	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	190	140	205	125	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	580	85	55	30	20
Health and related fields	4,210	685	3,530	4,845	880	3,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	160	80	270	140	130
51. Health professions and related programs	3,960	520	3,445	4,505	715	3,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	0	70	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,460	1,650	1,810	2,505	1,220	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	2,010	365	1,640	1,585	455	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	510	395	115	480	365	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	855	45	425	395	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,640	37,150	36,490	84,095	39,265	44,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,715	12,545	14,175	38,840	17,960	20,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,920	24,605	22,315	45,255	21,300	23,955
Location of study inside Canada	46,615	24,425	22,195	38,915	18,060	20,855
Same as province or territory of residence	46,060	24,115	21,950	38,380	17,790	20,590
Different than province or territory of residence	555	310	245	535	270	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	305	185	125	6,335	3,240	3,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	15	240	130	110
Philippines	0	0	0	45	10	35
India	0	0	0	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	55	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	110	50	60
France	120	85	30	535	325	210
Other	125	65	60	5,325	2,685	2,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,925	24,725	24,200	52,870	25,010	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,675	6,130	6,545	18,270	8,970	9,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,250	18,595	17,655	34,600	16,035	18,570
Location of study inside Canada	36,000	18,450	17,545	29,230	13,345	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	35,585	18,250	17,335	28,805	13,140	15,660
Different than province or territory of residence	415	205	210	425	205	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250	140	110	5,375	2,690	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	15	195	105	85
Philippines	10	0	0	25	10	20
India	0	0	0	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	50	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	100	40	55
France	100	70	35	420	240	180
Other	120	55	60	4,570	2,260	2,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,640	37,150	36,485	84,095	39,265	44,835
In the labour force	44,320	23,925	20,395	51,315	25,970	25,345
Employed	40,295	21,125	19,165	47,005	23,700	23,305
Unemployed	4,030	2,800	1,230	4,310	2,270	2,040
Not in the labour force	29,315	13,220	16,095	32,775	13,295	19,485
Participation rate	60.2	64.4	55.9	61.0	66.1	56.5
Employment rate	54.7	56.9	52.5	55.9	60.4	52.0
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.7	6.0	8.4	8.7	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,635	37,150	36,490	84,095	39,265	44,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,220	12,095	15,125	32,480	13,235	19,245
Worked	46,420	25,055	21,360	51,615	26,030	25,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,580	12,345	9,235	24,865	13,490	11,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,835	12,710	12,125	26,745	12,540	14,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	41.9	42.5	42.8	43.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,325	23,925	20,395	51,320	25,970	25,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	505	415	1,930	930	995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,400	23,425	19,980	49,390	25,040	24,350
Employee	39,895	21,520	18,375	44,650	21,830	22,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,505	1,905	1,600	4,745	3,210	1,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,325	23,925	20,390	51,320	25,970	25,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	505	415	1,925	930	995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,400	23,420	19,975	49,390	25,035	24,355
0 Management occupations	3,380	2,155	1,225	4,350	2,645	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,170	1,665	4,500	9,755	3,235	6,520
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,975	2,335	635	2,875	2,340	540
3 Health occupations	3,240	450	2,785	4,035	810	3,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,950	1,360	3,585	5,325	1,270	4,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	795	340	455	1,150	605	545
6 Sales and service occupations	10,220	4,130	6,090	12,990	6,535	6,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,460	8,205	260	5,890	5,525	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	880	745	135	205	205	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,330	2,035	300	2,815	1,875	940
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,325	23,925	20,395	51,315	25,970	25,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	510	415	1,925	930	995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,405	23,420	19,980	49,390	25,040	24,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	930	655	275	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	570	510	60	45	35	10
22 Utilities	560	465	95	290	165	125
23 Construction	3,730	3,385	350	2,390	2,120	275
31-33 Manufacturing	5,400	4,495	905	5,610	3,705	1,905
41 Wholesale trade	1,230	910	320	2,455	1,535	920
44-45 Retail trade	6,005	2,590	3,415	6,140	3,135	3,005
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,360	230	2,670	2,070	605
51 Information and cultural industries	545	320	230	1,060	615	445
52 Finance and insurance	945	240	710	2,985	1,220	1,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	495	320	170	920	560	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,290	1,340	950	2,975	1,645	1,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,850	1,090	755	3,000	1,770	1,230
61 Educational services	2,980	970	2,005	3,120	855	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	835	4,940	7,475	1,455	6,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	595	315	275	705	385	315
72 Accommodation and food services	2,455	835	1,620	3,105	1,625	1,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,505	1,160	1,350	2,145	980	1,160
91 Public administration	2,930	1,625	1,310	2,125	1,070	1,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,295	21,130	19,165	47,005	23,700	23,305
Worked at home	1,920	840	1,080	1,955	1,045	915
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	3,265	2,520	745	4,210	3,015	1,195
Worked at usual place	35,075	17,750	17,330	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,075	17,745	17,330	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,360	12,860	13,500	34,435	15,755	18,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,895	3,005	2,895	1,985	1,165	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,755	1,830	920	4,240	2,600	1,645
Commute to a different province or territory	65	55	10	105	70	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,340	20,270	18,070	44,980	22,605	22,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,510	18,340	16,165	29,545	16,930	12,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,185	540	645	1,490	470	1,015
Public transit	615	285	330	12,125	4,430	7,695
Walked	1,395	630	760	1,335	510	825
Bicycle	130	105	25	180	145	35
Other method	505	365	140	300	115	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,340	20,270	18,070	44,980	22,605	22,375
Less than 15 minutes	15,530	7,715	7,815	7,630	3,785	3,845
15 to 29 minutes	15,215	7,760	7,455	12,110	6,345	5,770
30 to 44 minutes	5,225	3,145	2,080	10,410	5,720	4,695
45 to 59 minutes	1,335	910	425	6,615	3,210	3,405
60 minutes and over	1,035	740	295	8,210	3,550	4,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,340	20,270	18,070	44,975	22,605	22,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,505	2,070	430	3,605	2,560	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,645	5,645	2,000	9,020	4,860	4,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,115	7,170	7,945	13,520	5,920	7,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,755	2,015	3,740	7,230	3,015	4,220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,210	620	1,590	4,180	1,985	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,120	2,755	2,365	7,420	4,265	3,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,705	25,720	21,980	53,355	26,875	26,480
Single responses	47,110	25,335	21,775	45,440	22,745	22,700
Official languages	47,105	25,335	21,775	45,100	22,605	22,500
English	580	365	215	7,920	4,140	3,780
French	46,525	24,965	21,560	37,180	18,460	18,720
Non-official languages	0	0	0	345	140	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	140	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	0	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	160	65	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	595	390	205	7,915	4,135	3,780
English and French	580	390	195	7,100	3,725	3,375
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	265	120	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	525	275	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,700	25,720	21,980	53,355	26,875	26,480
None	43,075	22,700	20,380	31,125	15,310	15,815
English	4,165	2,735	1,435	14,190	7,420	6,770
French	405	275	125	5,730	3,000	2,725
Non-official language	50	20	30	1,480	760	720
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	25	1,475	765	715
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	0	0	10	610	280	330
French and non-official language	0	0	0	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,210	44,120	43,090	100,495	47,570	52,925
Non-movers	79,805	40,425	39,375	91,540	43,300	48,240
Movers	7,410	3,695	3,710	8,955	4,270	4,685
Non-migrants	5,470	2,755	2,715	7,080	3,375	3,710
Migrants	1,940	940	1,005	1,875	895	980
Internal migrants	1,840	900	945	1,280	605	675
Intraprovincial migrants	1,780	855	925	1,155	550	600
Interprovincial migrants	60	45	15	130	55	75
External migrants	100	40	60	590	290	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	83,325	42,040	41,290	95,950	45,250	50,700
Non-movers	58,190	29,525	28,670	65,825	31,095	34,730
Movers	25,135	12,515	12,620	30,120	14,155	15,970
Non-migrants	17,725	8,715	9,000	23,080	10,845	12,235
Migrants	7,415	3,800	3,615	7,040	3,305	3,735
Internal migrants	7,125	3,675	3,450	3,275	1,515	1,755
Intraprovincial migrants	6,810	3,505	3,305	3,090	1,410	1,675
Interprovincial migrants	310	165	145	185	105	85
External migrants	290	125	165	3,765	1,790	1,975