Census Profile, 2016 Census
Jonquière [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Jonquière Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Jonquière [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Jonquière [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	89,818	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,596	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,362	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,306	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.3	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39,196.14	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	89,820	45,105	44,715	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	14,490	7,405	7,085	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	4,835	2,480	2,350	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	5,135	2,610	2,530	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	4,525	2,320	2,205	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	58,245	29,620	28,630	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	4,480	2,345	2,140	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	4,615	2,340	2,275	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	4,880	2,490	2,385	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	5,530	2,835	2,700	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	6,080	3,110	2,970	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	4,970	2,565	2,405	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	4,950	2,495	2,455	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	6,895	3,460	3,430	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	8,285	4,095	4,185	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	7,560	3,870	3,685	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	17,080	8,080	9,000	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	6,135	3,150	2,985	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	4,550	2,215	2,335	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	2,790	1,285	1,500	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	1,985	855	1,135	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	1,625	575	1,050	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	1,085	430	655	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	440	125	315	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	90	15	70	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	10	5	5	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.4	15.8	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.7	64.0	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	19.0	17.9	20.1	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	42.9	42.3	43.6	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	44.9	43.8	45.8	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,305	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	23,145	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	130	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,705	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,870	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	610	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,690	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,410	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,305	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	11,710	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	15,710	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	5,340	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	4,505	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	2,040	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	88,035	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,325	37,695	37,630	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	47,240	23,580	23,660	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	26,440	13,200	13,235	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	20,800	10,380	10,425	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	28,090	14,120	13,970	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	18,375	10,555	7,825	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	855	430	430	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	4,595	2,090	2,500	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	4,255	1,045	3,210	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,805	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	5,080	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	4,365	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	1,780	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,805	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	23,315	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	12,920	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	10,395	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,490	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	2,475	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	1,020	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,315	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	13,405	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	9,910	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	4,055	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	4,130	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,730	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,490	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	2,175	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	280	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,805	7,825	6,980	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,305	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	26,415	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,200	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,215	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	190	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,695	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	11,710	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,020	44,820	44,200	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	85	45	45	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	71,250	34,220	37,030	155	65	90
English and French	17,665	10,545	7,125	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	20	10	5	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,025	44,820	44,200	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	615	325	290	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	88,315	44,445	43,865	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	80	40	40	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	350	310	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,020	44,820	44,205	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	88,740	44,675	44,060	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	88,335	44,485	43,850	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	605	325	280	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	87,730	44,160	43,570	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	400	190	210	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	185	205	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	5	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	30	25	10	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	5	0	0	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	25	15	5	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	90	50	40
Tamil	0	5	0	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	95	135	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages	45	15	30	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	5	5	0	420	210	210
Czech	5	0	0	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	15	0	15	1,115	515	600
Russian	10	0	5	1,080	445	640
Serbian	10	5	10	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	0	0	0	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	30	15	15	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	185	95	90
Danish	0	0	0	465	205	260
Dutch	10	5	5	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	20	10	10	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	5	0	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	75	75
Hindi	0	0	0	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	265	145	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	155	60	95	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	20	15	5	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,410	645	755
Romanian	5	0	5	295	140	155
Spanish	120	40	75	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	5	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	20	10	10	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	0	5	0	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	15	5	10	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	320	85	235
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15	10	0	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	0	0	0	270	100	170
Hungarian	10	10	5	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	290	145	140	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	225	115	110	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	5	0	0	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	55	25	30	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,025	44,820	44,200	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	88,700	44,650	44,055	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	88,570	44,595	43,975	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	375	210	165	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	88,190	44,385	43,810	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	135	55	80	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	55	75	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	10	5	5	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	30	55	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	0	0	285	140	145
Russian	0	0	0	445	200	240
Serbian	10	5	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	5	5	5	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	65	20	45	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	160	70	95
Portuguese	5	0	0	450	205	240
Romanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Spanish	60	20	45	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	10	10	5	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	5	5	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	320	170	150	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	205	120	95	685	325	360
English and non-official language	0	0	0	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	95	45	45	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,020	44,820	44,200	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	86,395	43,370	43,030	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	2,085	1,190	890	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	255	125	130	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	235	105	125	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	5	5	5	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	230	105	125	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	5	5	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language	45	25	20	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	5	0	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,555	37,075	36,480	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,965	36,090	34,875	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,067	42,768	25,173	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,030	36,090	34,945	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,222	36,920	23,288	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,410	33,165	29,245	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,257	38,094	22,142	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,465	26,630	28,835	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,578	8,610	8,516	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,970	28,380	22,590	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,745	35,634	24,290	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,640	37,150	36,490	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,000	36,170	34,830	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,481	48,866	31,774	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,075	36,175	34,905	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,637	39,861	27,185	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,590	33,335	29,255	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,745	45,708	28,670	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,475	26,615	28,855	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,227	9,162	9,286	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,065	28,410	22,655	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,412	42,812	30,641	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,640	37,150	36,490	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,310	12,180	9,125	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,777	54,140	38,806	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,773	62,418	44,571	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.3	86.3	75.8	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	68.2	62.6	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.7	13.7	24.2	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,555	37,075	36,480	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	2,590	985	1,605	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	70,960	36,090	34,875	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.3	95.6	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,480	2,930	5,550	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	12,880	4,490	8,390	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	10,320	4,275	6,050	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	9,550	4,845	4,700	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	9,090	5,260	3,825	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	6,630	4,280	2,345	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,775	1,345	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	1,825	1,070	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	1,205	615	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,490	1,180	305	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	3,710	3,020	685	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	2,940	2,430	515	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	765	595	170	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,555	37,075	36,480	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	2,525	985	1,535	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	71,030	36,090	34,940	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.3	95.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,065	2,985	6,075	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	13,410	4,740	8,670	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	12,785	5,640	7,150	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	12,600	6,945	5,655	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	9,615	6,150	3,460	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	5,275	3,465	1,805	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	3,275	2,145	1,130	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	1,780	455	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	2,775	2,240	530	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,180	980	200	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	570	465	100	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	1,030	795	235	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,555	37,075	36,480	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	22,585	8,695	13,885	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	50,970	28,380	22,590	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	69.3	76.5	61.9	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,040	5,010	3,030	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	3,725	1,520	2,210	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	7,430	3,020	4,410	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	2,870	3,610	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,145	3,150	2,990	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	5,195	3,085	2,110	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	3,560	2,205	1,355	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,615	1,740	875	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,390	900	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	5,495	4,390	1,100	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	980	375	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	980	230	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	2,925	2,435	490	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,305	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,667	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,766	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,710	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,943	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,200	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,595	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,312	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,292	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,305	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,126	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,827	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,610	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,978	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,086	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,695	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,287	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,300	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,305	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,380	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,785	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,565	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,955	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,970	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,965	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,915	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,715	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,410	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,000	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,340	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	965	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,310	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,055	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,510	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,480	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,300	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,425	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,450	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,030	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,035	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,925	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,804	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,569	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,217	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,200	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,960	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,800	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,589	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,400	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,672	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,196	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,015	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,693	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,554	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,015	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,004	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,138	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,955	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,672	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,501	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,450	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,040	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,724	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,545	7,250	6,295	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,486	34,237	23,462	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,057	29,894	22,703	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,430	7,245	6,180	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,616	39,375	31,210	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,072	32,450	27,283	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	88,035	44,475	43,560	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,555	24,980	25,575	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	6,390	3,100	3,285	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	8,975	4,065	4,915	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	10,875	5,390	5,485	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	12,255	6,215	6,035	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	12,060	6,210	5,855	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	37,480	19,500	17,985	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	10,895	5,580	5,315	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	9,435	4,900	4,535	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	7,905	4,120	3,780	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	5,980	3,155	2,820	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	3,270	1,740	1,535	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	88,035	44,475	43,560	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	17,015	8,725	8,290	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	5,875	3,020	2,855	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	55,375	28,120	27,260	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	15,640	7,635	8,010	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,835	4,960	5,875	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	1,775	955	820	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	550	295	250	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	6,250	2,970	3,280	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	2,810	1,040	1,770	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.2	13.5	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.9	9.9	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.8	8.8	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.6	12.0	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	18.0	13.6	22.1	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,675	2,345	2,330	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	685	375	310	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	215	120	95	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	3,690	1,860	1,830	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	300	110	190	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.3	3.7	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	4.0	3.3	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.6	6.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.4	2.4	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,160	44,600	43,555	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	88,145	44,600	43,545	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	17,645	10,410	7,230	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	88,065	44,565	43,500	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	1,895	745	1,150	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,880	745	1,135	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	65	30	35	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	15	10	175	95	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	35	10	25	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	0	25	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	0	0	0	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,600	615	980	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	75	25	45	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	75	25	50	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	0	0	0	755	395	360
Czech	10	10	0	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	40	10	30	1,195	540	650
Russian	0	0	0	1,710	760	950
Serbian	15	0	15	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	10	10	0	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	130	75	60	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	595	290	300
Danish	0	0	0	640	285	355
Dutch	20	0	15	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	110	65	50	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	10	10	0	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	0	0	0	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	535	300	235
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,415	530	885	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	60	20	45	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	10	0	10	1,765	835	935
Romanian	0	0	0	300	135	170
Spanish	1,370	515	860	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	10	0	10	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	10	10	10	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	0	0	10	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	50	20	30	865	320	550
American Sign Language	0	0	0	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	0	25	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	30	10	25	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	25	10	25	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	10	10	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	10	10	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	0	0	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	15	0	0	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,160	44,605	43,555	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	87,750	44,410	43,335	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,910	8,745	8,170	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,840	35,665	35,170	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	405	195	220	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,160	44,600	43,555	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,130	44,155	42,975	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	865	365	500	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	110	60	50	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	90	40	50	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	190	90	105	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	340	115	225	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	115	40	75	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	225	75	145	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	130	60	70	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	865	365	500	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	270	90	175	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	130	50	80	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	375	180	195	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	10	10	0	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	865	370	495	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	225	80	145	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	0	0	0	195	95	105
Colombia	50	25	30	305	125	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	0	100	40	60
Haiti	55	15	45	65	25	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	300	165	135
Mexico	20	15	10	795	350	440
Peru	10	0	10	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	15	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	40	10	30	1,310	540	770
Europe	355	185	175	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	125	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	375	205	165
France	165	90	75	570	215	360
Germany	25	30	0	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	0	0	0	230	135	90
Hungary	0	10	0	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	480	250	230
Italy	10	0	0	680	355	325
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,695	875	825
Poland	15	0	20	905	375	525
Portugal	0	0	0	700	320	385
Romania	25	10	20	315	150	165
Russian Federation	10	0	10	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	155	90	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	35	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	120	65	50	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	40	20	20	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	15	10	10	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	840	410	425
Asia	170	40	130	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	10	85	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,245	585	660
India	0	0	0	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	780	380	400
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	400	220	180
Philippines	20	0	20	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	0	10	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	20	0	0	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	125	55	70	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	30	15	15	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	10	10	10	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	10	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	60	90
Europe	40	25	15	1,235	640	590
France	40	25	15	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	10	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	270	115	150
Africa	30	15	10	435	210	225
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	155	80	75
Asia	25	0	25	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	0	0	0	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	15	0	15	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,160	44,605	43,555	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,080	470	605	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	965	470	495	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	86,120	43,665	42,455	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	760	305	450	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	290	120	165	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	145	80	65	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	45	105	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	380	135	245	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	45	35	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,155	44,605	43,555	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,045	2,270	1,780	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,895	2,200	1,695	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	915	495	425	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	2,965	1,700	1,265	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	25	25	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	45	55	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	84,110	42,330	41,780	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,160	44,605	43,555	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,125	585	540	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	87,035	44,020	43,015	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,160	44,605	43,555	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,360	1,280	1,075	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,270	1,225	1,050	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,115	575	545	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	1,150	645	505	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	60	30	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	90	55	30	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,355	1,725	1,625	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,285	1,695	1,590	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,270	1,105	1,165	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	565	425	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	35	35	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	30	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,445	41,590	40,855	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,160	44,605	43,555	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	325	465	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	15	10	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	115	20	100	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	290	140	160	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	25	0	25	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	125	40	85	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	90	45	40	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	40	35	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Korean	10	0	0	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	0	0	0	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	15	0	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,370	44,275	43,090	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,160	44,600	43,555	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	5,715	3,010	2,700	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,540	1,770	1,770	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	30	30	0	275	125	150
Métis	2,300	1,305	990	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	73,205	36,885	36,320	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	510	270	235	550	290	260
American	270	105	165	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	70,855	35,670	35,180	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	10	25	0	30
Québécois	2,275	1,215	1,055	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	23,600	12,065	11,535	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	4,725	2,390	2,335	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	20	10	15	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	795	435	365	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	2,835	1,350	1,485	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	10	270	135	140
Scottish	1,570	825	750	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	10	10	10	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	15	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	19,480	9,955	9,520	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	10	30	25	10
Breton	100	40	60	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	19,430	9,930	9,500	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	965	530	435	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	25	20	10	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	185	95	90	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	135	75	55	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	30	20	0	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	565	290	280	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	10	0	65	15	55
Swiss	70	50	30	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	175	65	110	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	25	10	15	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	0	0	10	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	95	35	55	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	25	0	20	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	335	175	165	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	15	10	10	285	135	155
Byelorussian	0	10	0	225	115	105
Czech	0	10	0	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	635	290	350
Estonian	0	0	0	435	175	260
Hungarian	25	10	10	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Lithuanian	25	20	0	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	140	65	70	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	20	10	15	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	30	0	25	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	0	0	0	785	385	400
Ukrainian	85	40	50	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	765	390	375	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	20	0	10	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	10	10	0	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	520	270	245	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	50	45
Maltese	0	0	0	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	120	65	55	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	15	0	15	635	310	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	450	230	225
Spanish	85	45	45	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	90	40	50	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	35	20	15	130	55	70
Jewish	0	0	0	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	15	35	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	90	35	55	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	15	0	15	145	50	100
Dominican	10	0	15	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	105	60	45
Jamaican	10	0	0	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	70	105	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	115	170
Chilean	10	0	10	425	190	230
Colombian	50	20	30	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	15	0	10	170	85	80
Guyanese	20	10	10	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	25	10	15	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	20	0	15	200	95	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	305	150	155
African origins	335	155	170	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	125	60	65	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	25	20	10	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	10	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	20	10	10	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	110	50	55	885	495	395
Algerian	60	30	30	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	10	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	0	25	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	15	10	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	35	20	20	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	0	0	0	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	155	80	80
Other African origins	70	30	35	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	15	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	20	20	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	380	170	220	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	65	50	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	15	15	370	205	170
Armenian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	40	15	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	20	0	20	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	10	10	0	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	25	15	15	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	30	15	15	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	240	90	155	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	230	125	105
Chinese	130	30	100	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	30	15	20	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	425	155	275
Japanese	0	0	0	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	0	10	0	455	170	280
Thai	10	0	10	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	45	25	20	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	10	0	0	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	0	0	0	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	0	0	0	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,305	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	28,120	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	11,180	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,305	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	1,800	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	37,505	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,305	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	4,205	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,745	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,425	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,825	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,305	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,265	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	6,630	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	5,370	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	5,255	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,790	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,305	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,230	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,305	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	38,900	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	405	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,305	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	10,885	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,445	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,330	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,550	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,415	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,080	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,595	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,305	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,020	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,280	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,305	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,155	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,970	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	180	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,305	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,220	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,410	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,310	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,925	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,040	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,765	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,920	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	730	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,140	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,055	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,090	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,700	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,010	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.2	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	969	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,741	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	207,874	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,165	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.3	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	563	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	604	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,635	37,150	36,490	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,950	6,235	6,710	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,765	6,310	7,460	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,920	24,605	22,315	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,795	12,655	7,140	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,425	8,300	6,130	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,365	4,355	1,015	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,285	6,900	8,385	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,350	960	1,390	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,490	4,090	5,400	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	7,015	2,945	4,070	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	295	430	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	75	105	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	1,390	690	700	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	85	105	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,925	24,720	24,200	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,725	2,655	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,295	3,400	3,895	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,245	18,595	17,655	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,560	9,715	5,845	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,500	6,375	5,125	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,065	3,345	720	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,530	5,175	6,360	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,520	620	895	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,635	3,085	4,550	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	5,715	2,300	3,415	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	160	365	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	55	100	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	1,115	515	595	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	55	80	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,640	37,150	36,490	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,720	12,540	14,175	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	3,655	855	2,800	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	3,655	855	2,805	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	360	480	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	95	100	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	650	270	380	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	1,585	695	890	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	15	105	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	940	430	510	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	40	50	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	80	75	865	550	315
54. History	115	80	30	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	165	50	110	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,640	475	2,160	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	100	130	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,210	25	1,180	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	245	60	180	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	10	145	625	255	375
42. Psychology	440	110	335	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	350	170	175	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	9,850	2,665	7,190	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	835	140	695	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,995	2,525	6,475	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,200	720	480	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	85	120	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	90	40	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	270	145	115	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	450	305	145	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	90	50	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,075	685	385	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	830	595	235	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	180	35	145	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,260	14,150	1,115	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	400	205	200	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	1,145	1,015	130	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,300	2,865	435	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	3,790	3,665	125	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,695	3,585	110	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	2,925	2,820	110	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	945	245	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	230	160	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	800	715	85	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	5,355	940	4,410	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	180	85	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	5,065	745	4,320	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,265	2,115	2,145	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	2,470	520	1,950	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	660	520	135	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,085	1,025	55	2,110	1,890	220
Other	10	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,925	24,725	24,205	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,675	6,130	6,550	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	2,315	505	1,810	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	2,310	505	1,805	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	610	250	360	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	65	60	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	480	185	300	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	810	330	475	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	0	90	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	235	225	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	25	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	20	40	530	295	235
54. History	50	30	25	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	90	25	65	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,185	350	1,840	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	85	120	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	15	1,040	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	210	40	165	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	0	105	535	225	305
42. Psychology	335	70	265	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	260	125	135	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	7,995	2,030	5,970	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	100	575	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,310	1,930	5,380	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	785	455	320	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	70	105	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	65	25	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	35	20	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	370	240	135	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	60	45	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	560	350	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	720	505	210	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	150	25	125	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,970	11,005	965	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	355	170	180	940	545	400
14. Engineering	970	840	130	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,685	2,310	375	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,770	90	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,860	2,765	90	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	2,240	2,140	95	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	990	770	220	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	190	140	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	580	85	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	4,210	685	3,530	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	160	80	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	3,960	520	3,445	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	0	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,460	1,650	1,810	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	2,010	365	1,640	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	510	395	115	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	855	45	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,640	37,150	36,490	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,715	12,545	14,175	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,920	24,605	22,315	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	46,615	24,425	22,195	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	46,060	24,115	21,950	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	555	310	245	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	305	185	125	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	15	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	0	0	0	2,590	810	1,785
India	0	0	0	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,620	645	970
France	120	85	30	300	135	170
Other	125	65	60	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,925	24,725	24,200	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,675	6,130	6,545	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,250	18,595	17,655	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	36,000	18,450	17,545	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	35,585	18,250	17,335	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	415	205	210	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250	140	110	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	15	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	10	0	0	2,330	705	1,625
India	0	0	0	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,370	555	815
France	100	70	35	220	90	130
Other	120	55	60	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,640	37,150	36,485	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	44,320	23,925	20,395	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	40,295	21,125	19,165	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	4,030	2,800	1,230	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	29,315	13,220	16,095	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	60.2	64.4	55.9	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	54.7	56.9	52.5	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.7	6.0	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,635	37,150	36,490	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,220	12,095	15,125	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	46,420	25,055	21,360	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,580	12,345	9,235	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,835	12,710	12,125	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	41.9	42.5	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,325	23,925	20,395	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	505	415	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,400	23,425	19,980	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	39,895	21,520	18,375	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,505	1,905	1,600	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,325	23,925	20,390	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	505	415	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,400	23,420	19,975	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	3,380	2,155	1,225	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,170	1,665	4,500	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,975	2,335	635	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	3,240	450	2,785	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,950	1,360	3,585	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	795	340	455	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	10,220	4,130	6,090	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,460	8,205	260	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	880	745	135	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,330	2,035	300	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,325	23,925	20,395	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	510	415	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,405	23,420	19,980	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	930	655	275	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	570	510	60	630	555	80
22 Utilities	560	465	95	500	405	95
23 Construction	3,730	3,385	350	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	5,400	4,495	905	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	1,230	910	320	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	6,005	2,590	3,415	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,360	230	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	545	320	230	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	945	240	710	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	495	320	170	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,290	1,340	950	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,850	1,090	755	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	2,980	970	2,005	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	835	4,940	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	595	315	275	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	2,455	835	1,620	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,505	1,160	1,350	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	2,930	1,625	1,310	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,295	21,130	19,165	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	1,920	840	1,080	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	3,265	2,520	745	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	35,075	17,750	17,330	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,075	17,745	17,330	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,360	12,860	13,500	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,895	3,005	2,895	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,755	1,830	920	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	65	55	10	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,340	20,270	18,070	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,510	18,340	16,165	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,185	540	645	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	615	285	330	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	1,395	630	760	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	130	105	25	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	505	365	140	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,340	20,270	18,070	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	15,530	7,715	7,815	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	15,215	7,760	7,455	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	5,225	3,145	2,080	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	1,335	910	425	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	1,035	740	295	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,340	20,270	18,070	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,505	2,070	430	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,645	5,645	2,000	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,115	7,170	7,945	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,755	2,015	3,740	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,210	620	1,590	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,120	2,755	2,365	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,705	25,720	21,980	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	47,110	25,335	21,775	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	47,105	25,335	21,775	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	580	365	215	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	46,525	24,965	21,560	660	190	475
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	595	390	205	1,260	535	725
English and French	580	390	195	430	190	245
English and non-official language	0	0	0	800	340	470
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,700	25,720	21,980	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	43,075	22,700	20,380	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	4,165	2,735	1,435	1,060	370	690
French	405	275	125	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	50	20	30	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	10	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	25	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,210	44,120	43,090	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	79,805	40,425	39,375	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	7,410	3,695	3,710	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	5,470	2,755	2,715	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	1,940	940	1,005	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	1,840	900	945	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	1,780	855	925	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	60	45	15	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	100	40	60	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	83,325	42,040	41,290	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	58,190	29,525	28,670	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	25,135	12,515	12,620	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	17,725	8,715	9,000	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	7,415	3,800	3,615	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	7,125	3,675	3,450	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	6,810	3,505	3,305	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	310	165	145	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	290	125	165	13,800	6,475	7,330