Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Pointe-de-l'Île [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Olds [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Pointe-de-l'Île Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Olds Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , La Pointe-de-l'Île [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : La Pointe-de-l'Île [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Olds [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,336	...	...	8,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,512	...	...	8,025r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	11.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,814	...	...	3,848	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,453	...	...	3,612	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,558.9	...	...	939.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41.56	...	...	9.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,335	51,180	55,160	8,940	4,315	4,625
0 to 14 years	15,945	8,055	7,890	1,470	745	725
0 to 4 years	5,880	2,945	2,935	470	240	230
5 to 9 years	5,465	2,760	2,710	525	260	260
10 to 14 years	4,605	2,350	2,250	475	240	235
15 to 64 years	71,130	35,135	36,000	5,510	2,735	2,780
15 to 19 years	5,215	2,680	2,535	495	265	230
20 to 24 years	6,390	3,165	3,225	585	300	285
25 to 29 years	6,630	3,245	3,385	575	295	285
30 to 34 years	6,850	3,395	3,455	605	315	285
35 to 39 years	7,200	3,555	3,640	540	275	265
40 to 44 years	6,465	3,225	3,235	525	260	260
45 to 49 years	6,840	3,410	3,430	545	260	285
50 to 54 years	8,510	4,225	4,285	550	255	300
55 to 59 years	9,305	4,480	4,820	590	295	295
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,745	3,980	510	215	295
65 years and over	19,260	7,990	11,270	1,960	840	1,120
65 to 69 years	5,975	2,760	3,215	510	225	285
70 to 74 years	4,465	1,995	2,465	430	205	225
75 to 79 years	3,300	1,385	1,915	345	155	190
80 to 84 years	2,615	1,030	1,585	300	125	175
85 years and over	2,905	820	2,085	370	125	245
85 to 89 years	1,840	600	1,240	205	80	130
90 to 94 years	825	190	635	130	40	95
95 to 99 years	205	30	175	25	10	15
100 years and over	40	5	35	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	16.4	17.3	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.6	65.3	61.6	63.4	60.1
65 years and over	18.1	15.6	20.4	21.9	19.5	24.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.6	3.8	4.1	2.9	5.3
Average age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.0	42.7	40.9	44.3
Median age of the population	43.8	42.2	45.3	42.0	39.4	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,455	...	...	3,610	...	...
Single-detached house	7,620	...	...	2,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,915	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	37,905	...	...	1,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,935	...	...	350	...	...
Row house	3,590	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,825	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,280	...	...	515	...	...
Other single-attached house	275	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,450	...	...	3,615	...	...
1 person	17,415	...	...	980	...	...
2 persons	15,945	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 persons	6,840	...	...	495	...	...
4 persons	4,905	...	...	450	...	...
5 or more persons	2,355	...	...	265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,275	...	...	8,575	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,390	43,120	47,265	7,470	3,575	3,895
Married or living common law	44,415	22,275	22,140	4,460	2,230	2,235
Married	26,055	13,045	13,010	3,820	1,915	1,910
Living common law	18,365	9,230	9,135	640	320	320
Not married and not living common law	45,975	20,845	25,120	3,010	1,340	1,670
Never married	30,460	16,100	14,370	1,710	955	755
Separated	1,700	685	1,010	180	65	115
Divorced	8,035	2,870	5,160	500	195	305
Widowed	5,775	1,195	4,580	620	125	495
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,485	...	...	2,495	...	...
2 persons	15,635	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 persons	6,440	...	...	450	...	...
4 persons	4,625	...	...	425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,785	...	...	205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,485	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total couple families	21,605	...	...	2,170	...	...
Married couples	12,435	...	...	1,850	...	...
Common-law couples	9,165	...	...	320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,880	...	...	320	...	...
Female parent	5,490	...	...	255	...	...
Male parent	1,395	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,605	...	...	2,170	...	...
Couples without children	11,105	...	...	1,220	...	...
Couples with children	10,495	...	...	945	...	...
1 child	4,645	...	...	350	...	...
2 children	4,195	...	...	395	...	...
3 or more children	1,655	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,885	...	...	320	...	...
1 child	4,530	...	...	190	...	...
2 children	1,795	...	...	100	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,685	11,360	12,325	1,605	740	860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,450	...	...	3,615	...	...
One-census-family households	27,640	...	...	2,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,825	...	...	1,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,820	...	...	1,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,395	...	...	1,160	...	...
One-person households	17,415	...	...	985	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,980	...	...	180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,640	49,965	53,675	8,685	4,245	4,445
English only	1,050	550	500	8,330	4,075	4,255
French only	57,040	25,480	31,560	0	0	0
English and French	44,700	23,610	21,095	330	155	175
Neither English nor French	850	325	525	25	15	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,640	49,965	53,675	8,690	4,245	4,445
English	4,280	2,220	2,055	8,570	4,185	4,390
French	95,405	45,785	49,620	85	45	45
English and French	3,125	1,645	1,480	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	830	315	515	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,845	3,045	2,795	85	45	45
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.6	6.1	5.2	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,640	49,965	53,675	8,690	4,245	4,445
Single responses	100,970	48,635	52,335	8,595	4,200	4,390
Official languages	86,380	41,700	44,680	7,910	3,870	4,045
English	2,590	1,355	1,235	7,820	3,820	3,995
French	83,795	40,350	43,450	90	45	45
Non-official languages	14,585	6,935	7,655	685	330	350
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,570	6,925	7,645	685	330	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,715	1,390	1,325	25	10	15
Berber languages	775	395	380	0	0	0
Kabyle	480	250	230	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	295	145	150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,925	985	940	25	10	15
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,915	980	935	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	735	345	395	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	85	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	550	260	290	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	20	50	250	115	135
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	220	100	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,050	850	1,200	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	60	20	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,985	825	1,160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	75	35	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,055	3,440	3,620	360	185	170
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	280	305	55	25	30
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	280	300	55	25	30
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	50	10	5	5
Russian	300	135	160	10	10	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	25	25	5	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	40	30	200	95	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	40	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	50	30	20	125	60	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	80	40	40	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	245	135	115	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	170	90	80	45	25	15
Bengali	100	55	50	10	5	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	25	15	10	5	5	5
Iranian languages	75	40	35	5	5	5
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,045	2,930	3,110	45	30	15
Catalan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Italian	1,290	655	630	0	0	5
Portuguese	625	290	335	0	0	0
Romanian	565	260	305	0	0	0
Spanish	3,555	1,725	1,830	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	620	275	340	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	95	45	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	30	50	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	5	0	0
Wolof	70	30	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	430	520	15	10	0
Chinese languages	950	435	515	15	5	5
Cantonese	375	180	200	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	445	190	255	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	55	5	0	5
Lao	80	40	45	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	15	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,670	1,330	1,335	95	45	50
English and French	815	440	375	15	5	10
English and non-official language	140	75	75	75	35	40
French and non-official language	1,505	720	785	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	200	95	105	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,640	49,965	53,675	8,690	4,245	4,445
Single responses	98,455	47,475	50,975	8,555	4,190	4,365
Official languages	91,310	44,110	47,205	8,240	4,025	4,215
English	3,210	1,655	1,555	8,230	4,020	4,210
French	88,100	42,455	45,645	15	5	5
Non-official languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	310	165	150
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	315	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	500	465	20	5	10
Berber languages	290	155	135	0	0	0
Kabyle	215	115	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	675	350	330	20	5	10
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	660	340	325	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	230	275	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	400	180	220	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	160	80	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	150	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	720	290	425	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	695	280	410	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	60	25	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,835	1,800	2,035	105	60	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	320	160	165	20	15	10
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	155	160	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	25	5	0	5
Russian	215	100	115	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	60	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	25	15	10
Bengali	60	30	35	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	35	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,340	1,555	1,785	15	15	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	450	185	265	0	0	0
Portuguese	260	120	145	0	0	0
Romanian	390	195	195	0	0	0
Spanish	2,240	1,050	1,185	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	65	0	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	760	370	390	5	5	5
Chinese languages	760	370	390	10	5	5
Cantonese	315	155	160	5	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	175	190	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,185	2,485	2,700	135	55	80
English and French	1,075	550	530	10	0	5
English and non-official language	225	105	120	125	55	70
French and non-official language	3,330	1,565	1,760	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	555	265	290	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,640	49,965	53,675	8,690	4,245	4,445
None	88,180	42,320	45,860	8,275	4,045	4,235
English	5,160	2,705	2,450	140	70	70
French	3,995	1,985	2,010	55	25	30
Non-official language	5,315	2,470	2,845	210	100	110
Aboriginal	10	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,305	2,465	2,840	205	95	105
English and French	325	155	165	0	0	0
English and non-official language	455	225	230	5	5	0
French and non-official language	210	100	105	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,360	41,480	44,875	7,105	3,455	3,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,335	40,035	43,290	6,880	3,355	3,525
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,028	36,933	29,308	37,990	50,688	29,321
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,345	40,040	43,300	6,880	3,355	3,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,546	32,374	26,875	34,593	44,268	27,413
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,310	35,620	36,695	6,475	3,225	3,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,871	35,437	26,322	34,852	48,090	25,395
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,270	29,590	35,680	4,420	1,755	2,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,436	5,315	8,637	7,205	9,216	6,416
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,315	30,175	29,140	5,235	2,720	2,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,235	36,408	29,866	35,273	48,540	26,891
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,450	41,495	44,955	7,135	3,470	3,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,440	40,055	43,385	6,950	3,380	3,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,725	42,760	35,000	52,461	67,940	37,781
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,465	40,065	43,395	6,950	3,385	3,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,509	35,184	30,039	43,665	54,981	32,934
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,255	35,605	36,655	6,530	3,225	3,305
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,857	41,852	32,005	49,973	66,158	34,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,400	29,565	35,835	4,445	1,780	2,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,687	7,534	9,639	8,597	9,165	8,217
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,400	30,205	29,205	5,250	2,700	2,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	41,423	34,224	50,402	65,237	34,751
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,450	41,495	44,955	7,135	3,470	3,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,330	14,490	12,845	2,170	1,285	885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,143	49,764	42,396	55,207	69,189	45,486
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,897	55,952	47,324	71,762	85,272	52,164
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.4	86.9	77.5	89.2	92.8	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	73.6	65.7	72.2	76.4	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	13.1	22.5	10.7	7.3	16.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,355	41,480	44,880	7,105	3,455	3,650
Without total income	3,030	1,445	1,585	225	100	125
With total income	83,330	40,040	43,295	6,885	3,360	3,525
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.9	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,810	4,780	5,030	740	250	490
$10,000 to $19,999	15,365	5,890	9,480	1,010	360	650
$20,000 to $29,999	13,015	5,445	7,570	1,025	370	655
$30,000 to $39,999	11,830	5,760	6,075	810	335	480
$40,000 to $49,999	10,525	5,145	5,375	700	340	360
$50,000 to $59,999	7,670	3,920	3,750	580	290	285
$60,000 to $69,999	5,035	2,845	2,190	455	270	180
$70,000 to $79,999	3,590	2,035	1,555	350	225	130
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,335	935	240	165	70
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	910	480	205	140	70
$100,000 and over	2,830	1,970	865	770	605	160
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,525	695	515	390	125
$150,000 and over	620	445	175	250	215	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,360	41,480	44,875	7,110	3,455	3,655
Without after-tax income	3,010	1,440	1,575	225	100	125
With after-tax income	83,345	40,040	43,305	6,880	3,355	3,525
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.8	97.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,150	4,855	5,295	750	250	500
$10,000 to $19,999	16,150	6,275	9,875	1,075	380	695
$20,000 to $29,999	16,040	7,040	9,000	1,175	430	745
$30,000 to $39,999	15,480	7,660	7,815	955	425	540
$40,000 to $49,999	11,275	5,785	5,495	825	430	390
$50,000 to $59,999	6,525	3,635	2,890	610	365	245
$60,000 to $69,999	3,755	2,135	1,610	430	270	160
$70,000 to $79,999	1,795	1,130	665	285	200	80
$80,000 and over	2,175	1,520	660	775	610	170
$80,000 to $89,999	895	615	275	235	170	70
$90,000 to $99,999	485	350	135	155	115	35
$100,000 and over	805	560	250	380	325	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,355	41,475	44,875	7,105	3,455	3,650
Without employment income	27,040	11,300	15,740	1,875	735	1,135
With employment income	59,320	30,180	29,135	5,235	2,720	2,510
Percentage with employment income	68.7	72.8	64.9	73.7	78.7	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,330	3,685	3,645	675	315	360
$5,000 to $9,999	4,100	1,805	2,295	395	160	235
$10,000 to $19,999	8,335	3,670	4,665	705	275	435
$20,000 to $29,999	7,450	3,435	4,020	560	230	330
$30,000 to $39,999	8,110	3,955	4,160	505	200	310
$40,000 to $49,999	6,950	3,465	3,490	455	205	245
$50,000 to $59,999	5,315	2,875	2,440	380	200	175
$60,000 to $69,999	3,705	2,170	1,535	320	200	120
$70,000 to $79,999	2,940	1,680	1,260	265	175	95
$80,000 and over	5,075	3,445	1,630	965	760	205
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	1,130	625	190	140	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,110	750	360	165	115	50
$100,000 and over	2,215	1,570	650	610	500	110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,455	...	...	3,610	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,127	...	...	78,517	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,059	...	...	69,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,415	...	...	985	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,339	...	...	37,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,774	...	...	33,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,040	...	...	2,630	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,660	...	...	97,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	84,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,485	...	...	3,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,051	...	...	100,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,143	...	...	84,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,470	...	...	980	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,738	...	...	45,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,623	...	...	38,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,010	...	...	2,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,111	...	...	121,789	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	100,902	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,450	...	...	3,615	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,700	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,520	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,650	...	...	200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,245	...	...	120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,660	...	...	140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,435	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,700	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	...	...	230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	...	...	215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	185	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,640	...	...	1,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,230	...	...	435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,430	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,070	...	...	330	...	...
$200,000 and over	905	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,450	...	...	3,615	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,710	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,675	...	...	95	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,000	...	...	210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,755	...	...	135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,290	...	...	140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,325	...	...	170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,200	...	...	170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,995	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,115	...	...	320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,280	...	...	285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,595	...	...	1,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,180	...	...	435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,385	...	...	245	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,025	...	...	350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,615	...	...	2,495	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,996	...	...	95,972	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,045	...	...	82,944	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,550	...	...	1,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,538	...	...	83,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,743	...	...	73,911	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,565	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,185	...	...	125,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,628	...	...	106,715	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,620	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,182	...	...	63,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,030	...	...	57,408	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,565	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,589	...	...	122,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,692	...	...	101,369	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,438	...	...	109,581	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,044	...	...	89,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,570	...	...	985	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,593	...	...	150,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,151	...	...	124,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,585	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,119	...	...	85,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,734	...	...	73,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,315	10,305	11,010	1,420	660	765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,976	34,056	28,538	35,488	44,160	31,488
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,025	30,057	26,522	32,585	38,528	29,248
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,370	10,235	11,135	1,410	615	795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,793	39,074	34,696	42,440	44,954	40,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,134	32,541	29,841	36,659	38,166	35,492
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,275	49,510	52,765	8,575	4,200	4,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,550	29,355	33,190	3,710	1,710	2,000
In the bottom decile	11,215	5,305	5,910	550	260	285
In the second decile	11,965	5,140	6,825	675	280	395
In the third decile	13,550	6,335	7,215	685	295	395
In the fourth decile	13,470	6,480	6,990	870	410	455
In the fifth decile	12,345	6,100	6,245	940	470	475
In the top half of the distribution	39,730	20,155	19,580	4,860	2,485	2,375
In the sixth decile	11,435	5,685	5,750	895	440	455
In the seventh decile	10,325	5,230	5,100	850	425	420
In the eighth decile	8,570	4,360	4,215	940	490	450
In the ninth decile	6,180	3,225	2,955	1,080	555	530
In the top decile	3,215	1,650	1,560	1,100	575	525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,275	49,510	52,765	8,575	4,195	4,375
0 to 17 years	18,825	9,535	9,290	1,760	890	870
0 to 5 years	6,980	3,500	3,475	580	295	280
18 to 64 years	67,260	32,945	34,320	5,160	2,555	2,610
65 years and over	16,195	7,030	9,165	1,645	755	895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,680	7,385	9,295	790	355	435
0 to 17 years	3,865	1,960	1,905	215	115	100
0 to 5 years	1,430	715	710	75	45	30
18 to 64 years	9,905	4,540	5,370	450	205	245
65 years and over	2,905	880	2,025	125	35	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	14.9	17.6	9.2	8.5	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	20.6	20.5	12.2	12.9	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.5	20.4	20.4	12.9	15.3	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.8	15.6	8.7	8.0	9.4
65 years and over (%)	17.9	12.5	22.1	7.6	4.6	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,655	6,265	7,385	345	170	180
0 to 17 years	2,950	1,515	1,435	90	45	50
0 to 5 years	1,095	555	540	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	8,615	4,105	4,510	235	115	120
65 years and over	2,090	650	1,445	20	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.4	12.7	14.0	4.0	4.1	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.9	15.4	5.1	5.1	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	15.9	15.5	4.3	5.1	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.5	13.1	4.6	4.5	4.6
65 years and over (%)	12.9	9.2	15.8	1.2	0.7	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,405	49,590	52,815	8,585	4,215	4,370
Official languages	101,640	49,305	52,335	8,535	4,185	4,350
English	45,565	23,900	21,665	8,530	4,185	4,345
French	100,590	48,785	51,800	325	125	200
Non-official languages	23,790	11,350	12,440	870	360	515
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,785	11,345	12,440	870	360	510
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,040	2,070	1,975	65	35	30
Berber languages	935	475	460	0	0	0
Kabyle	575	285	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	360	190	170	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,620	1,845	1,775	65	35	35
Amharic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	3,585	1,830	1,755	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,040	515	525	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	300	150	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	360	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	35	80	290	110	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	20	30	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	270	105	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,435	1,970	2,460	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	90	45	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,330	1,915	2,415	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	60	60	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,650	5,635	6,015	440	195	250
Albanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	875	420	455	60	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	420	450	60	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	70	105	25	10	10
Russian	560	290	275	20	15	10
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	40	45	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	360	180	180	220	90	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	25	10	75	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
German	315	145	175	135	45	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	145	55	90	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	225	130	90	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	110	70	45	80	45	35
Bengali	50	35	15	15	10	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	10	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	15	0	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	10	0	10
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,390	4,990	5,400	85	35	50
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,280	1,195	1,080	0	10	10
Portuguese	940	425	520	10	0	10
Romanian	760	370	390	0	0	0
Spanish	6,890	3,235	3,655	70	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,250	595	655	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	60	50	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	45	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	460	210	250	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	40	50	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	35	60	0	0	0
Wolof	125	60	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	15	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	345	150	195	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	110	120	15	0	20
American Sign Language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	165	65	100	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,130	515	620	20	15	10
Chinese languages	1,125	510	610	15	15	0
Cantonese	495	215	285	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	650	280	375	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	60	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	115	15	10	10
Lao	170	80	90	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,405	49,590	52,815	8,585	4,210	4,375
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,515	47,220	50,295	8,145	4,010	4,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,075	9,210	8,860	1,600	820	785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,440	38,010	41,435	6,545	3,190	3,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,890	2,370	2,520	435	200	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,405	49,590	52,815	8,585	4,215	4,375
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,280	41,330	43,950	7,690	3,845	3,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,570	7,970	8,600	805	325	485
Before 1981	2,595	1,245	1,350	285	95	185
1981 to 1990	2,270	1,060	1,210	75	35	40
1991 to 2000	3,295	1,605	1,690	45	20	30
2001 to 2010	5,355	2,640	2,715	130	75	55
2001 to 2005	2,260	1,105	1,150	55	35	25
2006 to 2010	3,100	1,540	1,560	75	45	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,060	1,420	1,635	275	105	170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	290	265	80	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,570	7,970	8,600	805	325	485
Under 5 years	1,670	795	875	105	45	60
5 to 14 years	2,865	1,485	1,380	165	50	105
15 to 24 years	3,150	1,355	1,795	145	65	85
25 to 44 years	7,760	3,880	3,880	360	155	210
45 years and over	1,125	455	670	30	0	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,570	7,970	8,605	810	325	485
Americas	6,165	2,825	3,345	105	20	85
Brazil	50	30	25	0	0	0
Colombia	205	105	110	0	0	0
El Salvador	425	195	225	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	3,040	1,295	1,745	0	0	10
Jamaica	15	0	15	10	0	10
Mexico	390	205	185	0	0	0
Peru	385	185	205	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	295	125	170	80	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	1,335	675	660	10	0	10
Europe	3,495	1,760	1,740	305	135	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	10	0	0	0
France	905	440	460	0	0	0
Germany	70	30	35	65	25	40
Greece	65	35	25	0	0	10
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italy	650	365	290	10	0	0
Netherlands	20	10	10	50	25	25
Poland	95	45	50	35	15	15
Portugal	420	170	245	0	0	10
Romania	475	240	235	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	60	55	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	40	50	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	55	10	95	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	490	245	245	40	10	25
Africa	4,845	2,445	2,405	15	0	0
Algeria	1,685	875	810	0	0	0
Egypt	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	1,035	545	485	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,040	970	1,070	10	0	0
Asia	2,060	945	1,115	370	155	215
Afghanistan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Bangladesh	35	25	15	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	560	210	350	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	10	0	10
India	35	25	10	20	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	40	15	30	15	20
Pakistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	45	15	30	240	85	150
Sri Lanka	75	35	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	25	10	15
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	570	270	305	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	500	255	245	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,420	1,635	275	105	170
Americas	1,095	510	585	10	0	10
Brazil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haiti	610	290	325	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	140	65	70	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	25	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	65	90	0	0	0
Europe	400	185	215	30	15	15
France	190	85	110	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	35	30	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	10	0	10
Africa	1,365	615	745	0	0	0
Algeria	405	185	225	0	0	0
Cameroon	160	70	90	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	30	40	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	70	45	30	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	240	125	110	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	135	70	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	270	90	175	0	0	0
Asia	205	115	95	230	85	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	20	15	10	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	175	60	115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,405	49,590	52,815	8,585	4,215	4,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,405	8,390	9,010	935	390	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,530	6,355	6,170	1,430	720	700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,470	34,840	37,630	6,225	3,095	3,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,210	6,825	7,385	545	240	300
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,530	3,450	3,085	340	165	175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,160	1,980	1,180	140	80	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,370	1,470	1,900	205	90	120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,540	1,835	2,705	155	50	100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,890	1,430	1,460	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	110	145	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,400	49,590	52,815	8,585	4,210	4,375
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,080	520	560	295	135	150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,055	500	550	275	130	145
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	415	190	225	75	35	40
Métis	625	300	320	200	90	110
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	15	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,325	49,070	52,255	8,290	4,070	4,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,400	49,590	52,815	8,585	4,210	4,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	115	105	45	25	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,185	49,475	52,710	8,535	4,185	4,350
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,400	49,585	52,815	8,585	4,210	4,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	335	385	55	15	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	330	375	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	585	270	320	15	10	10
Métis single ancestry	120	65	55	45	10	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,085	1,390	1,695	370	180	190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,035	1,375	1,660	365	180	185
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,725	1,210	1,515	180	90	85
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	165	130	185	90	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	10	40	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,595	47,860	50,735	8,160	4,020	4,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,405	49,585	52,815	8,585	4,215	4,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,615	9,495	10,115	650	290	360
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	155	135	105	50	55
Chinese	1,125	480	645	45	35	10
Black	9,300	4,405	4,895	55	25	30
Filipino	35	0	30	305	120	185
Latin American	3,430	1,705	1,725	0	0	0
Arab	3,345	1,730	1,620	65	35	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,425	675	750	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	135	80	55	15	10	10
Korean	45	15	30	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	55	95	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	310	180	130	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,790	40,085	42,695	7,935	3,925	4,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,400	49,590	52,815	8,585	4,210	4,370
North American Aboriginal origins	3,805	1,725	2,080	425	190	230
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,375	1,490	1,885	195	95	100
Inuit	30	10	25	0	0	0
Métis	465	240	225	235	95	135
Other North American origins	59,390	28,435	30,950	2,405	1,295	1,110
Acadian	420	195	220	70	30	40
American	530	180	345	195	105	90
Canadian	55,180	26,355	28,825	2,220	1,200	1,020
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	4,040	2,010	2,030	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	36,830	18,055	18,770	6,710	3,230	3,480
British Isles origins	7,395	3,345	4,050	4,715	2,285	2,430
Channel Islander	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,615	770	845	2,965	1,440	1,525
Irish	5,050	2,230	2,820	1,825	850	975
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish	1,490	640	850	2,035	980	1,055
Welsh	20	10	10	405	190	210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	150	85	65	135	60	65
French origins	23,865	11,700	12,165	875	400	480
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	135	80	55	0	0	0
Corsican	20	10	10	0	0	0
French	23,750	11,640	12,110	880	400	475
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,270	1,075	1,195	2,495	1,240	1,255
Austrian	125	80	45	80	30	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	585	270	315	60	25	40
Dutch	195	120	75	450	225	230
Flemish	25	0	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,280	560	715	2,000	980	1,015
Luxembourger	20	10	10	10	10	0
Swiss	185	105	85	80	50	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	125	95	1,115	545	565
Danish	45	25	20	205	125	80
Finnish	15	10	0	75	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	110	40	70
Norwegian	110	55	65	485	210	275
Swedish	30	30	10	320	150	170
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	45	30	20
Eastern European origins	2,230	1,170	1,065	1,245	545	695
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	75	40	30	20	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	15	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	215	100	115	90	40	50
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Moldovan	160	80	85	0	0	0
Polish	545	285	265	315	140	180
Romanian	730	365	365	60	30	30
Russian	395	220	170	265	135	135
Slovak	30	25	15	15	0	0
Ukrainian	335	190	150	670	275	395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,950	3,940	4,005	285	120	160
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	70	50	25	15	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	165	210	30	10	15
Italian	5,005	2,510	2,500	185	85	100
Kosovar	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,300	625	670	30	0	30
Serbian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,360	635	725	35	20	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	260	135	125	10	10	0
Basque	65	35	30	0	0	0
Jewish	110	50	55	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	50	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	6,805	3,235	3,575	50	15	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	335	200	135	0	0	0
Dominican	390	160	225	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	6,095	2,865	3,235	0	0	10
Jamaican	70	50	15	40	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	40	15	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,935	1,960	1,970	25	15	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	70	90	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Chilean	305	150	155	0	0	0
Colombian	285	105	175	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	515	295	220	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hispanic	70	40	30	10	0	10
Honduran	190	75	120	0	0	0
Maya	150	75	70	0	0	0
Mexican	525	265	265	10	15	0
Nicaraguan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	565	270	295	0	0	0
Salvadorean	735	380	355	0	10	0
Uruguayan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	55	30	0	0	0
African origins	7,860	3,930	3,930	30	20	15
Central and West African origins	2,025	965	1,055	0	0	0
Akan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Angolan	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	370	180	190	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	700	310	390	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	25	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	110	50	60	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	45	20	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	150	65	80	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	95	130	0	0	0
North African origins	4,405	2,285	2,120	10	10	0
Algerian	1,710	880	835	0	0	0
Berber	945	480	460	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,355	740	615	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	415	205	205	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	440	185	255	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	110	45	75	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	145	75	70	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,095	545	545	20	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,050	525	525	15	10	0
Asian origins	4,695	2,260	2,435	620	260	360
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,495	770	725	135	60	80
Afghan	90	60	35	15	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	870	440	430	15	10	10
Armenian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	100	70	40	15	25
Palestinian	30	25	10	20	0	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	60	20	35	45	25	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	120	60	55	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins	365	190	175	95	40	50
Bangladeshi	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	125	65	65	70	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	65	30	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	10	10	10
Tamil	20	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,865	1,315	1,545	395	160	235
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	370	210	165	0	0	0
Chinese	1,555	685	875	50	35	15
Filipino	55	20	40	305	110	195
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	30	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Laotian	185	95	85	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	35	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	915	415	505	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	10	10	35	20	15
Australian	0	10	0	10	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,480	...	...	3,610	...	...
Owner	24,120	...	...	2,665	...	...
Renter	23,365	...	...	945	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,480	...	...	3,610	...	...
Condominium	8,200	...	...	360	...	...
Not condominium	39,285	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,480	...	...	3,610	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	8,775	...	...	260	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,745	...	...	830	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,265	...	...	1,090	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,465	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,480	...	...	3,610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,740	...	...	745	...	...
5 rooms	10,980	...	...	570	...	...
6 rooms	4,970	...	...	440	...	...
7 rooms	4,195	...	...	515	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,600	...	...	1,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,480	...	...	3,610	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,910	...	...	3,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,485	...	...	3,610	...	...
Suitable	45,085	...	...	3,530	...	...
Not suitable	2,400	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,485	...	...	3,610	...	...
1960 or before	14,245	...	...	475	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,130	...	...	950	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,380	...	...	395	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,905	...	...	575	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,620	...	...	430	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,380	...	...	480	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,820	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,480	...	...	3,610	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,265	...	...	3,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,215	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,480	...	...	3,610	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,360	...	...	2,075	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,450	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	670	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,480	...	...	3,610	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,265	...	...	150	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,715	...	...	545	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,075	...	...	595	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,510	...	...	565	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,835	...	...	655	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,700	...	...	620	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,270	...	...	380	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,465	...	...	3,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,775	...	...	2,845	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,690	...	...	755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,810	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,115	...	...	2,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	1,304	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,486	...	...	320,867	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	294,343	...	...	338,563	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,365	...	...	945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	42.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	712	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	735	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,450	41,495	44,955	7,135	3,470	3,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	9,455	9,860	1,245	660	585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,650	9,855	10,795	2,125	1,070	1,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,490	22,190	24,305	3,760	1,735	2,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,370	8,775	6,595	815	615	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,390	5,665	5,730	210	115	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,980	3,115	870	605	500	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,910	5,930	7,975	1,710	625	1,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,490	1,360	2,130	165	80	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,720	6,120	7,600	1,070	420	650
Bachelor's degree	9,365	3,960	5,400	770	275	495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,415	650	765	75	30	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	50	105	35	30	10
Master's degree	2,510	1,305	1,210	170	80	95
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	150	120	20	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,765	28,755	30,010	4,455	2,180	2,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,085	4,945	4,135	570	345	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,500	6,280	6,215	1,235	610	625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,185	17,530	19,660	2,645	1,220	1,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,090	6,680	5,410	510	400	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,130	4,355	4,770	125	80	55
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,965	2,320	635	375	320	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,475	4,575	5,900	1,155	435	725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,745	1,045	1,695	110	65	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,875	5,230	6,645	870	325	545
Bachelor's degree	8,030	3,395	4,635	645	210	430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,225	530	695	45	20	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	45	100	35	25	10
Master's degree	2,225	1,115	1,110	130	60	70
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	140	110	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,455	41,495	44,955	7,130	3,470	3,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,960	19,310	20,655	3,375	1,730	1,645
Education	3,005	635	2,365	370	125	250
13. Education	3,000	640	2,365	375	125	250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,050	1,055	995	100	60	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	520	380	135	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,535	670	860	70	35	35
Humanities	2,560	1,015	1,545	155	75	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	90	295	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	85	30	60	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,340	515	825	35	25	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	60	30	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	75	10	80	30	50
54. History	180	115	65	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	385	130	260	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,395	1,300	3,095	215	55	160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	210	365	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	80	995	40	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	920	320	600	50	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	40	130	0	0	0
42. Psychology	510	120	390	40	10	35
45. Social sciences	1,095	530	565	55	30	30
Business, management and public administration	10,905	3,740	7,170	660	155	495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	105	455	40	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,320	3,630	6,685	620	155	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	685	610	75	30	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	165	280	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	165	105	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	40	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	330	225	105	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	80	70	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,290	1,620	670	70	30	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,460	490	35	15	15
25. Library science	210	40	170	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	105	10	25	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,040	9,130	915	945	880	70
04. Architecture and related services	325	195	135	15	10	0
14. Engineering	1,530	1,245	285	60	50	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,620	1,450	165	175	150	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,850	2,695	155	240	230	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,175	2,105	70	310	310	0
48. Precision production	1,545	1,430	110	145	130	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	165	235	230	135	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	105	190	195	115	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	60	45	35	20	15
Health and related fields	6,080	1,080	4,995	715	110	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	175	150	60	20	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,705	890	4,815	650	90	560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	35	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,475	1,765	1,710	225	75	150
12. Personal and culinary services	2,005	550	1,455	155	35	120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	815	605	210	25	10	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	650	600	45	50	40	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,765	28,755	30,010	4,455	2,180	2,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,580	11,225	10,350	1,810	950	855
Education	2,135	410	1,725	265	80	190
13. Education	2,135	410	1,725	265	80	190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,645	845	800	50	25	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	290	125	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,230	555	675	35	20	15
Humanities	1,775	735	1,040	105	75	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	70	260	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	75	25	45	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	815	340	475	30	25	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	70	10	50	20	25
54. History	125	80	40	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	290	105	185	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,640	1,045	2,595	160	45	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	175	305	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	30	830	20	10	20
22. Legal professions and studies	815	290	525	50	15	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	0	0	0
42. Psychology	410	90	320	35	0	30
45. Social sciences	920	435	485	45	25	20
Business, management and public administration	9,145	3,150	5,995	480	130	360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	90	405	40	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,625	3,060	5,570	450	120	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	465	55	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	155	255	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	110	55	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	265	170	90	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	70	55	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,025	1,430	595	55	20	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,730	1,295	435	20	15	10
25. Library science	180	30	150	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	90	0	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,815	7,035	780	610	575	40
04. Architecture and related services	290	175	120	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,325	1,070	255	45	30	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,340	1,195	140	125	105	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,050	1,935	120	140	140	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,660	50	195	190	0
48. Precision production	1,100	1,010	95	100	95	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	150	215	180	105	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	95	175	145	85	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	60	40	30	20	10
Health and related fields	4,875	825	4,055	525	90	435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	125	130	45	15	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,585	690	3,895	475	80	395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,400	1,395	160	55	105
12. Personal and culinary services	1,610	425	1,180	120	25	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	660	485	180	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	485	30	35	25	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,450	41,495	44,955	7,130	3,470	3,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,960	19,305	20,655	3,375	1,735	1,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,490	22,190	24,305	3,760	1,740	2,025
Location of study inside Canada	42,110	19,970	22,140	3,360	1,540	1,820
Same as province or territory of residence	41,575	19,690	21,885	2,610	1,225	1,380
Different than province or territory of residence	535	275	260	750	315	435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,380	2,220	2,160	400	195	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	80	80	100	60	40
Philippines	35	10	25	135	50	80
India	15	10	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	40	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	0	10	0
France	690	400	285	0	0	0
Other	3,260	1,610	1,650	120	65	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,765	28,755	30,010	4,455	2,175	2,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,575	11,225	10,350	1,810	955	855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,190	17,530	19,655	2,645	1,225	1,425
Location of study inside Canada	33,290	15,570	17,725	2,330	1,070	1,260
Same as province or territory of residence	32,895	15,350	17,540	1,820	850	970
Different than province or territory of residence	405	220	185	510	220	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,890	1,960	1,930	315	155	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	60	45	35	30	10
Philippines	25	0	20	135	50	80
India	15	10	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	0	10	0
France	595	360	235	0	0	0
Other	2,925	1,415	1,510	100	50	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,455	41,495	44,955	7,135	3,470	3,665
In the labour force	54,870	27,700	27,170	4,855	2,570	2,290
Employed	50,625	25,260	25,360	4,420	2,265	2,155
Unemployed	4,245	2,440	1,815	440	305	135
Not in the labour force	31,580	13,795	17,785	2,275	900	1,375
Participation rate	63.5	66.8	60.4	68.0	74.1	62.5
Employment rate	58.6	60.9	56.4	61.9	65.3	58.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.7	9.1	11.9	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,450	41,495	44,955	7,130	3,470	3,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,645	13,205	17,440	2,015	805	1,205
Worked	55,805	28,290	27,520	5,120	2,660	2,455
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,845	14,810	13,035	2,275	1,360	915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,960	13,485	14,480	2,845	1,305	1,540
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.2	43.0	41.6	42.3	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,870	27,700	27,170	4,860	2,565	2,290
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,825	920	905	65	40	25
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,050	26,780	26,270	4,790	2,530	2,260
Employee	49,215	24,430	24,790	4,110	2,105	2,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,825	2,350	1,480	680	420	255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,870	27,700	27,170	4,855	2,570	2,285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,825	920	900	65	40	25
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,045	26,775	26,270	4,790	2,530	2,265
0 Management occupations	3,960	2,230	1,730	530	330	200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,215	3,180	7,035	575	120	450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,395	2,635	765	180	155	25
3 Health occupations	3,800	625	3,175	355	60	290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,710	1,435	4,280	515	150	365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,525	755	770	125	45	75
6 Sales and service occupations	13,460	6,315	7,150	1,120	395	725
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,980	7,415	570	890	835	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	225	35	310	260	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,730	1,970	765	190	170	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,870	27,700	27,170	4,855	2,565	2,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,825	920	900	65	40	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,050	26,780	26,270	4,795	2,530	2,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	60	40	140	115	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	35	15	290	270	20
22 Utilities	530	330	195	45	35	10
23 Construction	2,885	2,575	310	540	465	75
31-33 Manufacturing	5,105	3,665	1,440	250	190	60
41 Wholesale trade	2,230	1,565	665	130	110	20
44-45 Retail trade	6,570	3,140	3,435	615	265	355
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,800	2,200	605	225	165	60
51 Information and cultural industries	1,540	840	695	105	65	40
52 Finance and insurance	2,775	975	1,800	115	30	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	470	375	75	30	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,105	1,700	1,405	220	90	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,145	1,960	1,180	120	65	55
61 Educational services	3,710	1,140	2,570	455	160	300
62 Health care and social assistance	8,070	1,640	6,430	495	55	445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,025	510	515	120	70	45
72 Accommodation and food services	2,930	1,270	1,660	375	130	245
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,400	1,120	1,275	300	135	170
91 Public administration	3,190	1,550	1,645	175	95	80
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,625	25,260	25,360	4,415	2,265	2,155
Worked at home	1,965	1,000	965	320	140	180
Worked outside Canada	50	35	20	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	4,390	3,320	1,065	695	520	175
Worked at usual place	44,215	20,910	23,310	3,390	1,595	1,795
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,220	20,910	23,310	3,390	1,595	1,790
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,090	16,270	19,815	2,400	980	1,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,150	1,785	1,365	590	380	210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,915	2,815	2,105	380	220	160
Commute to a different province or territory	60	40	25	15	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,605	24,230	24,375	4,085	2,115	1,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,705	16,730	12,975	3,415	1,785	1,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,490	520	965	245	130	115
Public transit	14,795	5,765	9,030	10	0	0
Walked	1,785	700	1,090	310	115	195
Bicycle	495	345	155	35	20	10
Other method	335	175	160	70	55	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,605	24,230	24,375	4,085	2,115	1,965
Less than 15 minutes	7,775	3,935	3,835	2,425	1,030	1,395
15 to 29 minutes	13,855	7,170	6,680	725	420	305
30 to 44 minutes	12,025	6,305	5,725	430	280	145
45 to 59 minutes	7,435	3,530	3,905	210	175	30
60 minutes and over	7,525	3,290	4,235	300	210	90
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,610	24,235	24,375	4,085	2,115	1,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,775	3,565	1,210	280	225	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,245	5,480	4,765	800	535	260
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,000	5,745	8,260	1,080	570	505
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,265	2,950	4,315	835	330	505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,980	1,645	2,335	415	150	260
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,330	4,845	3,485	680	305	375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,390	28,990	28,400	5,180	2,700	2,485
Single responses	53,075	26,730	26,335	5,175	2,700	2,475
Official languages	52,805	26,600	26,200	5,180	2,700	2,475
English	2,965	1,655	1,305	5,175	2,700	2,475
French	49,840	24,950	24,895	0	0	0
Non-official languages	265	130	140	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	130	140	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	25	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,315	2,255	2,060	0	0	0
English and French	4,045	2,110	1,935	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	75	25	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	175	110	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,390	28,995	28,400	5,185	2,700	2,485
None	39,010	19,605	19,410	5,095	2,670	2,425
English	15,110	7,705	7,405	0	0	0
French	2,245	1,205	1,040	45	20	30
Non-official language	690	330	360	35	10	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	685	330	360	35	10	30
English and French	20	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	255	105	145	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	35	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,265	49,015	52,250	8,485	4,165	4,320
Non-movers	89,195	43,235	45,960	7,295	3,580	3,720
Movers	12,075	5,780	6,295	1,185	590	595
Non-migrants	9,595	4,680	4,920	570	295	275
Migrants	2,470	1,095	1,370	615	290	320
Internal migrants	1,970	865	1,100	545	260	280
Intraprovincial migrants	1,890	830	1,060	445	220	220
Interprovincial migrants	80	35	40	95	40	60
External migrants	505	230	275	75	35	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,460	46,615	49,845	8,110	3,980	4,130
Non-movers	58,790	28,440	30,345	4,380	2,155	2,225
Movers	37,670	18,180	19,495	3,735	1,825	1,905
Non-migrants	29,570	14,365	15,200	1,530	735	790
Migrants	8,105	3,810	4,295	2,200	1,090	1,110
Internal migrants	5,610	2,630	2,980	2,000	1,010	990
Intraprovincial migrants	5,305	2,510	2,800	1,595	825	770
Interprovincial migrants	300	120	175	400	180	220
External migrants	2,495	1,180	1,315	205	75	130