Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Pointe-de-l'Île [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Pointe-de-l'Île Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , La Pointe-de-l'Île [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : La Pointe-de-l'Île [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,336	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,512	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,814	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,453	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,558.9	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41.56	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,335	51,180	55,160	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	15,945	8,055	7,890	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	5,880	2,945	2,935	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	5,465	2,760	2,710	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	4,605	2,350	2,250	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	71,130	35,135	36,000	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	5,215	2,680	2,535	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	6,390	3,165	3,225	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	6,630	3,245	3,385	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	6,850	3,395	3,455	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	7,200	3,555	3,640	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	6,465	3,225	3,235	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	6,840	3,410	3,430	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	8,510	4,225	4,285	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	9,305	4,480	4,820	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,745	3,980	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	19,260	7,990	11,270	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	5,975	2,760	3,215	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	4,465	1,995	2,465	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	3,300	1,385	1,915	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,615	1,030	1,585	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	2,905	820	2,085	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,840	600	1,240	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	825	190	635	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	205	30	175	240	35	200
100 years and over	40	5	35	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.6	65.3	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	18.1	15.6	20.4	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.6	3.8	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.0	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	43.8	42.2	45.3	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,455	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	7,620	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,915	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	37,905	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,935	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	3,590	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,825	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,280	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	275	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,450	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	17,415	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	15,945	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	6,840	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	4,905	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,355	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,275	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,390	43,120	47,265	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	44,415	22,275	22,140	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	26,055	13,045	13,010	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	18,365	9,230	9,135	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	45,975	20,845	25,120	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	30,460	16,100	14,370	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,700	685	1,010	1,305	565	735
Divorced	8,035	2,870	5,160	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	5,775	1,195	4,580	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,485	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	15,635	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	6,440	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	4,625	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,785	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,485	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	21,605	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	12,435	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	9,165	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,880	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	5,490	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,395	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,605	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	11,105	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	10,495	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	4,645	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	4,195	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	1,655	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,885	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	4,530	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,795	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,685	11,360	12,325	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,450	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	27,640	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,825	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,820	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,395	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	17,415	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,980	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,640	49,965	53,675	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	1,050	550	500	170	100	70
French only	57,040	25,480	31,560	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	44,700	23,610	21,095	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	850	325	525	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,640	49,965	53,675	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	4,280	2,220	2,055	1,190	620	570
French	95,405	45,785	49,620	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	3,125	1,645	1,480	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	830	315	515	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,845	3,045	2,795	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.6	6.1	5.2	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,640	49,965	53,675	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	100,970	48,635	52,335	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	86,380	41,700	44,680	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	2,590	1,355	1,235	1,045	530	515
French	83,795	40,350	43,450	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	14,585	6,935	7,655	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,570	6,925	7,645	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,715	1,390	1,325	870	495	370
Berber languages	775	395	380	125	70	60
Kabyle	480	250	230	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	295	145	150	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,925	985	940	730	420	310
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,915	980	935	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	735	345	395	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	85	100	100	50	50
Vietnamese	550	260	290	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	20	50	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	25	10	10
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	2,050	850	1,200	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	60	20	35	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,985	825	1,160	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	75	35	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,055	3,440	3,620	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	15	5	10	75	40	35
Armenian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	590	280	305	430	195	230
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	280	300	430	200	230
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	165	80	80
Bulgarian	60	25	35	65	30	35
Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	50	20	15	5
Russian	300	135	160	70	30	40
Serbian	10	5	5	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	25	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	40	30	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	40	40	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	245	135	115	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	170	90	80	435	210	225
Bengali	100	55	50	20	15	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	5
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	40	35	95	45	50
Kurdish	10	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	40	35	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,045	2,930	3,110	1,580	790	790
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,290	655	630	70	40	30
Portuguese	625	290	335	180	90	90
Romanian	565	260	305	100	50	50
Spanish	3,555	1,725	1,830	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	620	275	340	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	20	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	25	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	95	45	55	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	30	50	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	195	90	105
Wolof	70	30	40	30	15	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	30	20	15	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	430	520	180	95	90
Chinese languages	950	435	515	150	75	70
Cantonese	375	180	200	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	445	190	255	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	30	20	15
Burmese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	55	20	10	10
Lao	80	40	45	20	10	10
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	35	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	65	35	30	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	15	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Multiple responses	2,670	1,330	1,335	1,000	535	465
English and French	815	440	375	445	240	200
English and non-official language	140	75	75	25	20	10
French and non-official language	1,505	720	785	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	200	95	105	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,640	49,965	53,675	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	98,455	47,475	50,975	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	91,310	44,110	47,205	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	3,210	1,655	1,555	665	350	320
French	88,100	42,455	45,645	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	500	465	405	225	180
Berber languages	290	155	135	30	20	10
Kabyle	215	115	95	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	675	350	330	360	195	170
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	660	340	325	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	230	275	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	55	60	25	30
Vietnamese	400	180	220	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	720	290	425	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	695	280	410	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	60	25	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,835	1,800	2,035	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	320	160	165	260	125	135
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	155	160	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	30	15	15	40	20	20
Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	25	5	0	0
Russian	215	100	115	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	60	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	420	200	225
Bengali	60	30	35	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	35	25	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	20	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,340	1,555	1,785	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	450	185	265	10	5	5
Portuguese	260	120	145	110	55	50
Romanian	390	195	195	55	30	30
Spanish	2,240	1,050	1,185	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	65	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	15	10	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	40	25	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	760	370	390	155	80	70
Chinese languages	760	370	390	120	65	55
Cantonese	315	155	160	15	5	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	175	190	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Lao	60	30	30	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,185	2,485	2,700	1,770	925	845
English and French	1,075	550	530	470	275	195
English and non-official language	225	105	120	20	10	10
French and non-official language	3,330	1,565	1,760	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	555	265	290	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,640	49,965	53,675	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	88,180	42,320	45,860	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	5,160	2,705	2,450	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	3,995	1,985	2,010	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	5,315	2,470	2,845	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	10	0	5	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	5,305	2,465	2,840	1,805	885	920
English and French	325	155	165	55	30	30
English and non-official language	455	225	230	170	80	85
French and non-official language	210	100	105	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,360	41,480	44,875	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,335	40,035	43,290	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,028	36,933	29,308	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,345	40,040	43,300	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,546	32,374	26,875	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,310	35,620	36,695	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,871	35,437	26,322	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,270	29,590	35,680	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,436	5,315	8,637	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,315	30,175	29,140	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,235	36,408	29,866	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,450	41,495	44,955	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,440	40,055	43,385	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,725	42,760	35,000	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,465	40,065	43,395	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,509	35,184	30,039	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,255	35,605	36,655	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,857	41,852	32,005	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,400	29,565	35,835	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,687	7,534	9,639	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,400	30,205	29,205	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	41,423	34,224	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,450	41,495	44,955	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,330	14,490	12,845	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,143	49,764	42,396	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,897	55,952	47,324	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.4	86.9	77.5	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	73.6	65.7	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	13.1	22.5	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,355	41,480	44,880	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	3,030	1,445	1,585	1,395	660	735
With total income	83,330	40,040	43,295	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,810	4,780	5,030	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	15,365	5,890	9,480	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	13,015	5,445	7,570	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	11,830	5,760	6,075	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	10,525	5,145	5,375	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	7,670	3,920	3,750	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	5,035	2,845	2,190	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,590	2,035	1,555	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,335	935	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	910	480	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	2,830	1,970	865	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,525	695	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	620	445	175	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,360	41,480	44,875	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	3,010	1,440	1,575	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	83,345	40,040	43,305	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.5	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,150	4,855	5,295	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	16,150	6,275	9,875	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	16,040	7,040	9,000	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	15,480	7,660	7,815	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	11,275	5,785	5,495	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	6,525	3,635	2,890	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	3,755	2,135	1,610	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,795	1,130	665	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	2,175	1,520	660	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	895	615	275	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	485	350	135	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	805	560	250	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,355	41,475	44,875	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	27,040	11,300	15,740	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	59,320	30,180	29,135	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	68.7	72.8	64.9	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,330	3,685	3,645	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,100	1,805	2,295	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	8,335	3,670	4,665	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	7,450	3,435	4,020	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	8,110	3,955	4,160	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	6,950	3,465	3,490	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	5,315	2,875	2,440	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	3,705	2,170	1,535	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	2,940	1,680	1,260	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	5,075	3,445	1,630	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	1,130	625	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,110	750	360	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	2,215	1,570	650	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,455	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,127	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,059	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,415	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,339	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,774	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,040	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,660	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,485	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,051	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,143	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,470	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,738	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,623	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,010	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,111	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,450	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,700	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,520	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,650	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,245	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,660	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,435	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,700	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,640	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,230	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,430	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,070	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	905	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,450	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,710	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,675	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,000	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,755	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,290	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,325	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,200	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,995	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,115	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,280	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,595	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,180	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,385	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,025	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,615	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,996	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,045	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,550	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,538	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,743	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,565	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,185	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,628	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,620	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,182	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,030	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,565	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,589	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,692	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,438	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,044	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,570	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,593	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,151	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,585	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,119	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,734	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,315	10,305	11,010	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,976	34,056	28,538	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,025	30,057	26,522	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,370	10,235	11,135	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,793	39,074	34,696	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,134	32,541	29,841	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,275	49,510	52,765	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,550	29,355	33,190	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	11,215	5,305	5,910	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	11,965	5,140	6,825	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	13,550	6,335	7,215	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	13,470	6,480	6,990	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	12,345	6,100	6,245	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	39,730	20,155	19,580	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	11,435	5,685	5,750	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	10,325	5,230	5,100	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	8,570	4,360	4,215	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	6,180	3,225	2,955	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	3,215	1,650	1,560	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,275	49,510	52,765	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	18,825	9,535	9,290	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	6,980	3,500	3,475	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	67,260	32,945	34,320	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	16,195	7,030	9,165	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,680	7,385	9,295	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	3,865	1,960	1,905	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,430	715	710	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	9,905	4,540	5,370	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	2,905	880	2,025	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	14.9	17.6	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	20.6	20.5	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.5	20.4	20.4	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.8	15.6	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	17.9	12.5	22.1	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,655	6,265	7,385	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	2,950	1,515	1,435	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	1,095	555	540	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	8,615	4,105	4,510	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	2,090	650	1,445	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.4	12.7	14.0	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.9	15.4	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	15.9	15.5	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.5	13.1	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	12.9	9.2	15.8	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,405	49,590	52,815	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	101,640	49,305	52,335	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	45,565	23,900	21,665	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	100,590	48,785	51,800	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	23,790	11,350	12,440	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,785	11,345	12,440	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,040	2,070	1,975	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	935	475	460	190	95	95
Kabyle	575	285	285	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	360	190	170	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,620	1,845	1,775	1,245	660	585
Amharic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	3,585	1,830	1,755	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,040	515	525	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	300	150	145	215	125	90
Vietnamese	740	360	380	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	35	80	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	20	30	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	4,435	1,970	2,460	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	90	45	40	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,330	1,915	2,415	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	60	60	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,650	5,635	6,015	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	35	20	20	100	75	30
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	875	420	455	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	420	450	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	205	115	90
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	35	20	15
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	70	105	25	20	10
Russian	560	290	275	170	80	90
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	40	45	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	360	180	180	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	25	10	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	315	145	175	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	55	90	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	130	90	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	110	70	45	415	200	220
Bengali	50	35	15	25	15	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	15	10	15
Hindi	35	20	10	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	10	10	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	165	80	85
Kurdish	10	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,390	4,990	5,400	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,280	1,195	1,080	350	165	185
Portuguese	940	425	520	410	205	200
Romanian	760	370	390	145	50	90
Spanish	6,890	3,235	3,655	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	50	15	35	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,250	595	655	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	20	10	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	60	50	15	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	45	25	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	460	210	250	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	30	55	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	40	50	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	35	60	320	180	140
Wolof	125	60	70	85	65	25
Yoruba	10	15	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	345	150	195	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	25	50
Sign languages	225	110	120	195	60	135
American Sign Language	10	10	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	165	65	100	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,130	515	620	200	85	115
Chinese languages	1,125	510	610	170	70	100
Cantonese	495	215	285	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	650	280	375	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	60	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	25	15	10
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	115	25	20	0
Lao	170	80	90	15	15	0
Thai	55	15	40	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	35	25	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,405	49,590	52,815	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,515	47,220	50,295	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,075	9,210	8,860	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,440	38,010	41,435	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,890	2,370	2,520	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,405	49,590	52,815	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,280	41,330	43,950	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,570	7,970	8,600	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	2,595	1,245	1,350	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	2,270	1,060	1,210	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	3,295	1,605	1,690	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	5,355	2,640	2,715	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	2,260	1,105	1,150	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	3,100	1,540	1,560	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,060	1,420	1,635	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	290	265	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,570	7,970	8,600	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	1,670	795	875	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	2,865	1,485	1,380	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	3,150	1,355	1,795	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	7,760	3,880	3,880	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	1,125	455	670	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,570	7,970	8,605	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	6,165	2,825	3,345	1,630	810	820
Brazil	50	30	25	170	90	80
Colombia	205	105	110	490	245	245
El Salvador	425	195	225	75	30	40
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	3,040	1,295	1,745	220	85	130
Jamaica	15	0	15	0	10	0
Mexico	390	205	185	135	95	40
Peru	385	185	205	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	295	125	170	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,335	675	660	385	195	190
Europe	3,495	1,760	1,740	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	170	85	85
Croatia	15	0	10	10	10	0
France	905	440	460	950	515	440
Germany	70	30	35	70	35	35
Greece	65	35	25	0	10	0
Hungary	10	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italy	650	365	290	65	45	15
Netherlands	20	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	95	45	50	15	15	10
Portugal	420	170	245	70	35	35
Romania	475	240	235	60	20	35
Russian Federation	115	60	55	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	90	40	50	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	55	10	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	490	245	245	330	160	170
Africa	4,845	2,445	2,405	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	1,685	875	810	280	150	130
Egypt	60	25	35	20	15	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	1,035	545	485	345	190	160
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,040	970	1,070	1,730	950	780
Asia	2,060	945	1,115	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	30	15	15	70	35	35
Bangladesh	35	25	15	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	560	210	350	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	35	25	10	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	55	25	25
Iraq	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	15	0	15
Lebanon	60	40	15	25	10	15
Pakistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	45	15	30	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	75	35	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	125	65	60
Taiwan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	570	270	305	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	500	255	245	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,420	1,635	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	1,095	510	585	570	290	275
Brazil	25	10	10	120	70	50
Colombia	15	10	10	135	60	75
Cuba	40	25	15	55	35	25
Haiti	610	290	325	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	140	65	70	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	25	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	10	25	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	155	65	90	70	35	35
Europe	400	185	215	495	270	225
France	190	85	110	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	35	30	50	20	30
Romania	40	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	75	55	15
Africa	1,365	615	745	1,090	550	540
Algeria	405	185	225	65	30	35
Cameroon	160	70	90	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	30	40	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	70	45	30	175	85	95
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	240	125	110	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	135	70	65	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	270	90	175	370	190	185
Asia	205	115	95	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	35	25	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	20	15	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	45	30	15	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,405	49,590	52,815	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,405	8,390	9,010	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,530	6,355	6,170	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,470	34,840	37,630	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,210	6,825	7,385	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,530	3,450	3,085	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,160	1,980	1,180	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,370	1,470	1,900	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,540	1,835	2,705	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,890	1,430	1,460	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	110	145	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,400	49,590	52,815	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,080	520	560	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,055	500	550	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	415	190	225	690	380	300
Métis	625	300	320	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	15	0	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,325	49,070	52,255	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,400	49,590	52,815	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	115	105	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,185	49,475	52,710	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,400	49,585	52,815	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	335	385	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	330	375	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	585	270	320	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	120	65	55	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,085	1,390	1,695	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,035	1,375	1,660	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,725	1,210	1,515	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	165	130	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	10	40	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,595	47,860	50,735	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,405	49,585	52,815	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,615	9,495	10,115	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	155	135	445	225	215
Chinese	1,125	480	645	230	105	130
Black	9,300	4,405	4,895	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	35	0	30	10	10	0
Latin American	3,430	1,705	1,725	1,360	730	630
Arab	3,345	1,730	1,620	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,425	675	750	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	135	80	55	145	65	80
Korean	45	15	30	45	10	35
Japanese	40	15	25	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	55	95	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	310	180	130	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,790	40,085	42,695	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,400	49,590	52,815	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	3,805	1,725	2,080	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,375	1,490	1,885	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	30	10	25	25	15	15
Métis	465	240	225	625	315	310
Other North American origins	59,390	28,435	30,950	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	420	195	220	560	245	315
American	530	180	345	350	170	180
Canadian	55,180	26,355	28,825	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	4,040	2,010	2,030	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	36,830	18,055	18,770	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	7,395	3,345	4,050	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	20	0	10	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,615	770	845	1,275	615	660
Irish	5,050	2,230	2,820	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,490	640	850	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	20	10	10	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	150	85	65	120	45	75
French origins	23,865	11,700	12,165	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Breton	135	80	55	190	75	115
Corsican	20	10	10	10	0	0
French	23,750	11,640	12,110	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,270	1,075	1,195	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	125	80	45	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	585	270	315	445	205	235
Dutch	195	120	75	105	60	45
Flemish	25	0	20	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,280	560	715	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	185	105	85	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	125	95	175	90	85
Danish	45	25	20	25	15	10
Finnish	15	10	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	110	55	65	60	35	25
Swedish	30	30	10	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	2,230	1,170	1,065	735	315	420
Bulgarian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Byelorussian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	75	40	30	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	15	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	100	115	65	30	35
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Moldovan	160	80	85	55	25	30
Polish	545	285	265	215	65	150
Romanian	730	365	365	175	85	95
Russian	395	220	170	185	85	100
Slovak	30	25	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	335	190	150	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,950	3,940	4,005	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	10	0	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	20	10	10	200	100	95
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	70	50	25	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	165	210	130	55	70
Italian	5,005	2,510	2,500	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	35	20	20	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,300	625	670	375	180	200
Serbian	25	20	10	35	20	10
Sicilian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Slovenian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Spanish	1,360	635	725	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	260	135	125	140	75	65
Basque	65	35	30	0	0	0
Jewish	110	50	55	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	50	35	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	6,805	3,235	3,575	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	335	200	135	130	75	55
Dominican	390	160	225	55	25	35
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	40	10	30
Haitian	6,095	2,865	3,235	345	145	205
Jamaican	70	50	15	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	40	15	30	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,935	1,960	1,970	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	70	90	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	30	60	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	10	35	25	10
Brazilian	85	40	40	130	65	65
Chilean	305	150	155	170	90	80
Colombian	285	105	175	575	295	285
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	35	50	20	15	10
Guatemalan	515	295	220	70	35	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	70	40	30	25	10	20
Honduran	190	75	120	15	10	10
Maya	150	75	70	0	0	0
Mexican	525	265	265	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	565	270	295	95	45	50
Salvadorean	735	380	355	115	60	50
Uruguayan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	145	65	80	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	55	30	85	35	45
African origins	7,860	3,930	3,930	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	2,025	965	1,055	1,625	910	720
Akan	30	15	15	25	10	25
Angolan	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	70	25	45	100	60	40
Burkinabe	25	10	15	45	35	0
Cameroonian	370	180	190	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	700	310	390	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	25	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	35	15	15
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	110	50	60	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	195	90	105	200	105	95
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	60	45	15	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	40	20	15
Peulh	45	20	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	150	65	80	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	135	70	65	110	65	50
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	95	130	190	90	95
North African origins	4,405	2,285	2,120	1,140	600	545
Algerian	1,710	880	835	310	160	155
Berber	945	480	460	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	150	65	85	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,355	740	615	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	415	205	205	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	440	185	255	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	50	40	10
Burundian	110	45	75	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	75	20	55
Mauritian	55	25	25	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	145	75	70	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	10	0	10	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	60	40	20
Other African origins	1,095	545	545	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,050	525	525	510	220	285
Asian origins	4,695	2,260	2,435	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,495	770	725	785	450	340
Afghan	90	60	35	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	870	440	430	305	190	120
Armenian	80	45	35	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	20	45	75	35	35
Iraqi	10	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	10	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	100	70	60	45	20
Palestinian	30	25	10	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	60	20	35	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	120	60	55	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	365	190	175	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	35	20	20	25	15	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	125	65	65	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	65	30	35	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	0	10	0
Tamil	20	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,865	1,315	1,545	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	370	210	165	220	115	105
Chinese	1,555	685	875	415	185	225
Filipino	55	20	40	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Japanese	40	15	30	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	40	20	20	45	10	35
Laotian	185	95	85	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	35	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	915	415	505	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	20	10	10	25	20	0
Australian	0	10	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,480	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	24,120	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	23,365	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,480	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	8,200	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	39,285	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,480	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	8,775	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,745	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,265	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,465	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,480	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,740	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	10,980	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	4,970	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	4,195	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,600	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,480	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,910	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,485	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	45,085	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	2,400	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,485	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	14,245	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,130	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,380	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,905	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,620	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,380	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,820	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,480	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,265	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,215	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,480	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,360	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,450	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	670	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,480	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,265	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,715	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,075	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,510	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,835	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,700	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,270	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,465	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,775	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,690	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,810	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,115	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,486	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	294,343	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,365	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	712	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	735	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,450	41,495	44,955	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	9,455	9,860	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,650	9,855	10,795	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,490	22,190	24,305	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,370	8,775	6,595	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,390	5,665	5,730	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,980	3,115	870	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,910	5,930	7,975	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,490	1,360	2,130	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,720	6,120	7,600	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	9,365	3,960	5,400	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,415	650	765	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	50	105	255	110	145
Master's degree	2,510	1,305	1,210	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	150	120	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,765	28,755	30,010	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,085	4,945	4,135	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,500	6,280	6,215	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,185	17,530	19,660	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,090	6,680	5,410	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,130	4,355	4,770	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,965	2,320	635	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,475	4,575	5,900	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,745	1,045	1,695	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,875	5,230	6,645	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	8,030	3,395	4,635	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,225	530	695	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	45	100	220	80	140
Master's degree	2,225	1,115	1,110	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	140	110	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,455	41,495	44,955	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,960	19,310	20,655	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	3,005	635	2,365	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	3,000	640	2,365	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,050	1,055	995	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	520	380	135	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,535	670	860	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	2,560	1,015	1,545	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	90	295	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	85	30	60	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,340	515	825	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	60	30	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	75	10	160	75	80
54. History	180	115	65	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	385	130	260	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,395	1,300	3,095	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	210	365	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	80	995	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	920	320	600	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	40	130	160	30	135
42. Psychology	510	120	390	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	1,095	530	565	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	10,905	3,740	7,170	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	105	455	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,320	3,630	6,685	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	685	610	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	165	280	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	165	105	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	40	50	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	330	225	105	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	80	70	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,290	1,620	670	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,460	490	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	210	40	170	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	105	10	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,040	9,130	915	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	325	195	135	415	210	205
14. Engineering	1,530	1,245	285	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,620	1,450	165	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,850	2,695	155	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,175	2,105	70	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	1,545	1,430	110	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	165	235	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	105	190	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	60	45	490	365	130
Health and related fields	6,080	1,080	4,995	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	175	150	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,705	890	4,815	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	35	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,475	1,765	1,710	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,005	550	1,455	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	815	605	210	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	650	600	45	805	735	70
Other	10	0	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,765	28,755	30,010	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,580	11,225	10,350	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,135	410	1,725	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,135	410	1,725	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,645	845	800	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	290	125	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,230	555	675	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,775	735	1,040	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	70	260	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	75	25	45	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	815	340	475	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	70	10	95	50	45
54. History	125	80	40	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	290	105	185	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,640	1,045	2,595	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	175	305	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	30	830	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	815	290	525	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	150	25	125
42. Psychology	410	90	320	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	920	435	485	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	9,145	3,150	5,995	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	90	405	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,625	3,060	5,570	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	465	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	155	255	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	110	55	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	265	170	90	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	70	55	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,025	1,430	595	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,730	1,295	435	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	180	30	150	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	90	0	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,815	7,035	780	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	290	175	120	370	190	180
14. Engineering	1,325	1,070	255	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,340	1,195	140	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,050	1,935	120	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,660	50	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	1,100	1,010	95	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	150	215	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	95	175	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	60	40	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,875	825	4,055	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	125	130	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,585	690	3,895	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	30	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,400	1,395	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,610	425	1,180	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	660	485	180	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	485	30	660	600	60
Other	0	0	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,450	41,495	44,955	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,960	19,305	20,655	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,490	22,190	24,305	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	42,110	19,970	22,140	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	41,575	19,690	21,885	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	535	275	260	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,380	2,220	2,160	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	80	80	100	60	40
Philippines	35	10	25	10	10	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	40	10	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	65	30	35
France	690	400	285	660	410	250
Other	3,260	1,610	1,650	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,765	28,755	30,010	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,575	11,225	10,350	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,190	17,530	19,655	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	33,290	15,570	17,725	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	32,895	15,350	17,540	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	405	220	185	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,890	1,960	1,930	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	60	45	45	30	20
Philippines	25	0	20	10	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	60	20	35
France	595	360	235	605	370	235
Other	2,925	1,415	1,510	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,455	41,495	44,955	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	54,870	27,700	27,170	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	50,625	25,260	25,360	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	4,245	2,440	1,815	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	31,580	13,795	17,785	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	63.5	66.8	60.4	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	58.6	60.9	56.4	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.7	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,450	41,495	44,955	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,645	13,205	17,440	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	55,805	28,290	27,520	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,845	14,810	13,035	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,960	13,485	14,480	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.2	43.0	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,870	27,700	27,170	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,825	920	905	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,050	26,780	26,270	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	49,215	24,430	24,790	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,825	2,350	1,480	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,870	27,700	27,170	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,825	920	900	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,045	26,775	26,270	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	3,960	2,230	1,730	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,215	3,180	7,035	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,395	2,635	765	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,800	625	3,175	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,710	1,435	4,280	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,525	755	770	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	13,460	6,315	7,150	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,980	7,415	570	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	225	35	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,730	1,970	765	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,870	27,700	27,170	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,825	920	900	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,050	26,780	26,270	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	60	40	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	35	15	75	65	10
22 Utilities	530	330	195	250	180	65
23 Construction	2,885	2,575	310	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	5,105	3,665	1,440	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,230	1,565	665	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	6,570	3,140	3,435	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,800	2,200	605	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,540	840	695	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	2,775	975	1,800	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	470	375	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,105	1,700	1,405	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,145	1,960	1,180	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	3,710	1,140	2,570	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	8,070	1,640	6,430	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,025	510	515	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	2,930	1,270	1,660	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,400	1,120	1,275	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	3,190	1,550	1,645	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,625	25,260	25,360	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	1,965	1,000	965	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	50	35	20	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	4,390	3,320	1,065	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	44,215	20,910	23,310	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,220	20,910	23,310	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,090	16,270	19,815	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,150	1,785	1,365	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,915	2,815	2,105	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	60	40	25	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,605	24,230	24,375	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,705	16,730	12,975	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,490	520	965	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	14,795	5,765	9,030	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,785	700	1,090	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	495	345	155	1,050	720	335
Other method	335	175	160	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,605	24,230	24,375	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	7,775	3,935	3,835	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	13,855	7,170	6,680	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	12,025	6,305	5,725	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	7,435	3,530	3,905	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	7,525	3,290	4,235	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,610	24,235	24,375	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,775	3,565	1,210	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,245	5,480	4,765	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,000	5,745	8,260	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,265	2,950	4,315	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,980	1,645	2,335	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,330	4,845	3,485	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,390	28,990	28,400	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	53,075	26,730	26,335	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	52,805	26,600	26,200	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	2,965	1,655	1,305	890	515	375
French	49,840	24,950	24,895	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	265	130	140	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	130	140	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	45	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	25	45	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	0	0	10
Chinese languages	65	35	30	10	0	0
Cantonese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,315	2,255	2,060	1,425	855	575
English and French	4,045	2,110	1,935	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	75	25	50	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	175	110	70	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,390	28,995	28,400	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	39,010	19,605	19,410	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	15,110	7,705	7,405	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	2,245	1,205	1,040	665	350	315
Non-official language	690	330	360	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	685	330	360	280	145	130
English and French	20	0	15	0	0	10
English and non-official language	255	105	145	145	85	55
French and non-official language	60	35	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,265	49,015	52,250	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	89,195	43,235	45,960	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	12,075	5,780	6,295	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	9,595	4,680	4,920	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	2,470	1,095	1,370	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	1,970	865	1,100	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	1,890	830	1,060	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	80	35	40	110	55	55
External migrants	505	230	275	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,460	46,615	49,845	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	58,790	28,440	30,345	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	37,670	18,180	19,495	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	29,570	14,365	15,200	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	8,105	3,810	4,295	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	5,610	2,630	2,980	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	5,305	2,510	2,800	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	300	120	175	405	190	210
External migrants	2,495	1,180	1,315	2,665	1,280	1,390