Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Prairie [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Ayr [Population centre], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	La Prairie Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Ayr Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , La Prairie [Federal electoral district], Quebec Map : La Prairie [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ayr [Population centre], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	105,496	...	...	4,171	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	99,811	...	...	3,909^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	41,471	...	...	1,439	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	40,628	...	...	1,433	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	378.2	...	...	1,185.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	278.94	...	...	3.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	105,495	52,320	53,175	4,175	2,105	2,070
0 to 14 years	20,605	10,605	10,000	900	475	425
0 to 4 years	6,055	3,130	2,925	260	125	130
5 to 9 years	7,475	3,840	3,635	320	185	135
10 to 14 years	7,075	3,635	3,440	320	165	160
15 to 64 years	71,355	35,360	35,995	2,830	1,415	1,415
15 to 19 years	6,580	3,440	3,140	310	155	155
20 to 24 years	6,475	3,365	3,110	255	135	120
25 to 29 years	5,205	2,615	2,590	180	90	95
30 to 34 years	5,890	2,785	3,105	265	130	135
35 to 39 years	7,830	3,735	4,095	285	135	150
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,075	4,195	325	160	165
45 to 49 years	8,265	4,090	4,170	310	165	145
50 to 54 years	8,910	4,350	4,560	375	185	180
55 to 59 years	7,965	3,985	3,975	320	150	170
60 to 64 years	5,955	2,915	3,045	210	115	95
65 years and over	13,535	6,350	7,190	445	215	225
65 to 69 years	5,015	2,405	2,605	165	85	80
70 to 74 years	3,815	1,870	1,945	125	55	70
75 to 79 years	2,280	1,050	1,230	70	40	35
80 to 84 years	1,355	635	730	45	20	25
85 years and over	1,070	390	680	40	10	25
85 to 89 years	730	275	460	25	10	15
90 to 94 years	265	95	170	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	65	15	45	0	0	0
100 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.3	18.8	21.6	22.6	20.5
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.6	67.7	67.8	67.2	68.4
65 years and over	12.8	12.1	13.5	10.7	10.2	10.9
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.3	1.0	0.5	1.2
Average age of the population	38.8	38.1	39.4	37.0	36.6	37.4
Median age of the population	40.1	39.5	40.6	38.1	37.5	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	40,625	...	...	1,430	...	...
Single-detached house	24,890	...	...	1,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	490	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	14,505	...	...	265	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,475	...	...	100	...	...
Row house	1,595	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	940	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,370	...	...	115	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	750	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	40,630	...	...	1,435	...	...
1 person	9,100	...	...	220	...	...
2 persons	13,775	...	...	445	...	...
3 persons	7,230	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	7,450	...	...	335	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,565	...	...	4,165	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	84,895	41,715	43,175	3,270	1,630	1,640
Married or living common law	52,740	26,340	26,395	2,245	1,125	1,120
Married	30,925	15,460	15,460	1,970	985	990
Living common law	21,815	10,880	10,935	270	135	135
Not married and not living common law	32,150	15,370	16,785	1,025	510	520
Never married	22,765	12,225	10,545	730	395	340
Separated	1,050	450	600	75	40	30
Divorced	5,065	1,930	3,135	125	50	75
Widowed	3,270	760	2,505	100	20	80
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	31,040	...	...	1,230	...	...
2 persons	14,080	...	...	485	...	...
3 persons	7,065	...	...	270	...	...
4 persons	7,375	...	...	330	...	...
5 or more persons	2,520	...	...	145	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	31,040	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total couple families	26,140	...	...	1,120	...	...
Married couples	15,235	...	...	980	...	...
Common-law couples	10,900	...	...	135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,900	...	...	110	...	...
Female parent	3,475	...	...	85	...	...
Male parent	1,430	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,140	...	...	1,120	...	...
Couples without children	11,185	...	...	435	...	...
Couples with children	14,950	...	...	685	...	...
1 child	5,465	...	...	225	...	...
2 children	7,050	...	...	320	...	...
3 or more children	2,435	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	110	...	...
1 child	2,890	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	1,595	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,535	5,950	6,580	310	155	155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	40,630	...	...	1,430	...	...
One-census-family households	30,225	...	...	1,165	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	10,835	...	...	410	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	19,390	...	...	755	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,000	...	...	235	...	...
One-person households	9,100	...	...	215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	905	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	105,210	52,220	52,990	4,165	2,100	2,070
English only	1,770	940	835	3,970	2,020	1,945
French only	45,870	21,250	24,620	0	0	0
English and French	57,155	29,850	27,305	195	80	115
Neither English nor French	415	180	235	0	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	105,215	52,220	52,990	4,165	2,100	2,070
English	8,035	4,160	3,870	4,130	2,085	2,050
French	93,500	46,155	47,345	30	15	15
English and French	3,285	1,735	1,550	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	390	170	220	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	9,675	5,025	4,645	30	20	15
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	9.2	9.6	8.8	0.7	1.0	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	105,210	52,220	52,990	4,165	2,100	2,070
Single responses	102,970	51,040	51,925	4,140	2,090	2,055
Official languages	93,850	46,470	47,380	3,935	1,990	1,945
English	5,745	2,990	2,750	3,900	1,975	1,925
French	88,105	43,475	44,630	35	20	20
Non-official languages	9,115	4,575	4,540	205	100	110
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,115	4,575	4,540	210	100	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,290	690	600	0	0	5
Berber languages	210	115	95	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,080	575	505	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,070	575	495	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	100	110	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	230	110	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,015	3,040	2,975	185	90	95
Albanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	460	495	25	5	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	950	460	490	25	10	15
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	10	5	10
Russian	455	215	235	0	5	0
Serbian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	75	60	85	35	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	5	0
Dutch	25	10	15	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	55	45	45	25	20
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	125	115	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	450	240	210	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	275	150	125	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	270	145	125	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,200	2,120	2,075	50	30	25
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	680	375	305	15	5	5
Portuguese	640	310	325	30	15	10
Romanian	810	395	415	10	0	5
Spanish	2,060	1,040	1,025	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	35	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	385	445	10	5	5
Chinese languages	830	385	440	10	5	5
Cantonese	230	105	125	5	5	5
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	520	240	280	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,240	1,180	1,065	25	10	15
English and French	1,320	700	620	5	0	5
English and non-official language	190	100	90	15	10	10
French and non-official language	575	290	285	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	160	85	70	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	105,210	52,220	52,990	4,170	2,100	2,070
Single responses	101,745	50,470	51,270	4,140	2,090	2,055
Official languages	96,900	48,010	48,890	4,110	2,075	2,035
English	6,830	3,475	3,355	4,105	2,075	2,030
French	90,070	44,530	45,535	0	0	5
Non-official languages	4,845	2,460	2,385	35	10	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,845	2,460	2,380	35	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	265	235	0	0	0
Berber languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	225	205	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	430	230	205	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,380	1,730	1,650	30	10	15
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	675	325	345	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	670	325	345	5	5	5
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	50	0	0	0
Russian	380	185	195	5	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	295	165	135	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	110	85	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	200	115	85	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,300	1,180	1,120	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	50	45	5	0	0
Portuguese	275	130	145	0	0	0
Romanian	585	295	290	0	0	0
Spanish	1,345	705	635	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	650	325	325	5	5	0
Chinese languages	650	325	325	5	0	5
Cantonese	160	75	80	5	0	5
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	465	230	235	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,465	1,750	1,715	25	10	10
English and French	1,420	730	695	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	180	170	20	10	15
French and non-official language	1,285	640	650	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	410	200	210	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	105,210	52,220	52,990	4,165	2,100	2,070
None	88,710	43,885	44,825	4,025	2,040	1,985
English	8,730	4,450	4,285	25	15	10
French	4,285	2,180	2,110	40	10	30
Non-official language	2,445	1,170	1,270	80	40	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,440	1,170	1,275	80	45	35
English and French	415	230	190	0	0	0
English and non-official language	365	190	180	0	0	0
French and non-official language	235	110	120	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	83,965	41,355	42,610	3,270	1,625	1,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,710	39,820	40,885	3,160	1,580	1,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,371	48,038	35,612	46,165	59,187	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,730	39,825	40,910	3,160	1,580	1,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,638	40,194	31,396	40,565	49,749	31,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,200	37,925	37,280	3,035	1,530	1,500
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,220	45,588	31,621	43,797	57,835	32,179
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,445	24,445	32,000	1,980	845	1,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,817	4,511	6,746	3,014	746	4,128
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,840	33,150	31,685	2,675	1,380	1,295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,988	47,068	34,259	45,875	59,216	34,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	83,965	41,355	42,605	3,250	1,635	1,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,630	39,805	40,830	3,155	1,590	1,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,852	59,506	42,416	54,757	65,902	43,429
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,665	39,805	40,865	3,155	1,590	1,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,572	46,317	34,977	45,447	53,709	37,048
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,335	37,940	37,390	3,040	1,545	1,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,410	57,653	39,031	52,329	64,184	40,055
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,245	24,310	31,935	1,965	855	1,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,065	7,454	8,530	6,977	6,510	7,339
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	33,130	31,705	2,600	1,355	1,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,829	56,614	40,694	53,343	64,436	41,308
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	83,965	41,360	42,610	3,250	1,635	1,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	32,240	17,195	15,040	1,475	875	605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	55,055	61,768	48,925	69,677	74,668	56,680
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	64,568	72,620	55,361	72,728	80,836	60,941
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	89.0	92.5	84.3	93.2	95.4	88.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	77.4	79.8	74.2	81.9	84.5	77.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	11.0	7.5	15.7	6.9	4.3	11.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	83,965	41,355	42,605	3,265	1,625	1,640
Without total income	3,255	1,535	1,720	110	50	60
With total income	80,710	39,820	40,890	3,160	1,580	1,580
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	96.0	96.8	97.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,310	3,420	4,900	375	150	225
$10,000 to $19,999	11,160	4,250	6,915	385	135	245
$20,000 to $29,999	9,945	4,160	5,785	340	130	210
$30,000 to $39,999	9,590	4,425	5,170	290	110	185
$40,000 to $49,999	9,480	4,520	4,965	315	135	180
$50,000 to $59,999	7,950	4,155	3,795	270	150	120
$60,000 to $69,999	6,200	3,385	2,815	240	140	100
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,775	2,215	200	120	75
$80,000 to $89,999	3,595	2,110	1,475	190	110	80
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	1,635	855	165	90	75
$100,000 and over	7,005	4,995	2,005	400	310	85
$100,000 to $149,999	4,855	3,410	1,450	295	230	65
$150,000 and over	2,145	1,590	555	105	85	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	83,965	41,355	42,605	3,265	1,625	1,640
Without after-tax income	3,230	1,535	1,700	110	50	60
With after-tax income	80,735	39,820	40,910	3,160	1,580	1,580
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	96.0	96.8	97.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,690	3,495	5,190	380	155	230
$10,000 to $19,999	11,865	4,560	7,310	405	145	265
$20,000 to $29,999	12,345	5,335	7,010	405	155	250
$30,000 to $39,999	13,300	6,415	6,890	370	150	225
$40,000 to $49,999	11,345	5,855	5,485	380	200	185
$50,000 to $59,999	8,395	4,660	3,735	320	185	135
$60,000 to $69,999	5,715	3,295	2,420	270	155	110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	2,230	1,220	250	150	100
$80,000 and over	5,635	3,980	1,650	380	290	90
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,285	595	145	105	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	755	320	80	65	20
$100,000 and over	2,685	1,950	735	150	120	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	83,965	41,355	42,610	3,270	1,625	1,640
Without employment income	19,125	8,205	10,920	595	245	350
With employment income	64,840	33,150	31,690	2,675	1,385	1,295
Percentage with employment income	77.2	80.2	74.4	81.8	85.2	79.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,255	3,310	295	135	165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,275	1,775	2,500	205	90	115
$10,000 to $19,999	7,935	3,355	4,580	285	110	175
$20,000 to $29,999	6,640	2,790	3,850	205	75	130
$30,000 to $39,999	7,015	3,075	3,940	225	80	145
$40,000 to $49,999	6,795	3,210	3,580	215	95	125
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	3,170	2,745	215	120	100
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	2,710	2,155	200	115	90
$70,000 to $79,999	4,090	2,310	1,785	165	95	65
$80,000 and over	10,735	7,495	3,240	660	470	190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,855	995	165	95	70
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,425	685	145	80	65
$100,000 and over	5,780	4,215	1,565	345	285	60
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	40,630	...	...	1,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,453	...	...	109,269	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,355	...	...	92,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,095	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,991	...	...	42,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,995	...	...	37,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,530	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,285	...	...	122,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,462	...	...	101,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	40,630	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,924	...	...	118,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,557	...	...	98,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,110	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,346	...	...	51,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,470	...	...	44,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,515	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,837	...	...	131,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,437	...	...	108,719	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	40,630	...	...	1,430	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	520	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,525	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,500	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,585	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,120	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,880	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,830	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,155	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,365	...	...	215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	195	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,050	...	...	235	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,925	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	40,625	...	...	1,430	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	535	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,005	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,365	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,265	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,040	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,020	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,160	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,945	...	...	645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,040	...	...	265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,790	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,110	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	30,900	...	...	1,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,535	...	...	121,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,571	...	...	101,440	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,580	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,553	...	...	98,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,438	...	...	83,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,015	...	...	690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,981	...	...	139,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,500	...	...	116,941	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,725	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,853	...	...	78,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,832	...	...	70,912	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	30,910	...	...	1,225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,118	...	...	130,422	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,561	...	...	108,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,381	...	...	103,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,853	...	...	88,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,975	...	...	685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,816	...	...	152,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,571	...	...	124,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,735	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,913	...	...	91,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,086	...	...	76,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	10,995	5,290	5,705	260	135	125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	38,972	43,372	34,937	40,576	48,768	32,448
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,611	36,674	30,697	35,584	41,856	30,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	10,905	5,170	5,740	260	125	130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	46,862	53,004	41,331	51,826	58,121	45,728
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,756	41,615	34,281	44,156	48,689	39,766
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	104,565	51,955	52,610	4,165	2,100	2,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,645	20,370	22,280	1,115	535	585
In the bottom decile	3,755	1,770	1,985	80	40	40
In the second decile	6,465	2,850	3,615	105	40	60
In the third decile	9,045	4,280	4,765	190	90	95
In the fourth decile	11,080	5,360	5,725	320	155	165
In the fifth decile	12,300	6,115	6,195	430	210	215
In the top half of the distribution	61,915	31,590	30,325	3,050	1,565	1,485
In the sixth decile	13,860	6,940	6,920	480	245	230
In the seventh decile	13,535	6,925	6,615	565	270	290
In the eighth decile	13,665	6,990	6,675	635	345	295
In the ninth decile	11,850	6,075	5,780	765	390	380
In the top decile	8,995	4,660	4,335	605	320	285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	104,560	51,955	52,610	4,165	2,100	2,065
0 to 17 years	24,420	12,600	11,820	1,085	565	515
0 to 5 years	7,445	3,825	3,620	325	170	155
18 to 64 years	67,445	33,315	34,130	2,640	1,320	1,320
65 years and over	12,695	6,045	6,655	440	215	230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,540	2,885	3,660	120	55	65
0 to 17 years	1,475	780	695	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	435	215	220	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,600	1,625	1,975	75	30	40
65 years and over	1,470	475	990	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.6	7.0	2.9	2.6	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.2	5.9	1.4	1.8	1.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.1	1.5	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.8	2.8	2.3	3.0
65 years and over (%)	11.6	7.9	14.9	8.0	7.0	8.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,605	2,050	2,550	55	30	25
0 to 17 years	930	480	450	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	275	130	145	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	2,820	1,315	1,500	35	20	15
65 years and over	850	250	605	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	3.9	4.8	1.3	1.4	1.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.8	3.8	0.9	0.9	1.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.0	0.0	2.9	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.9	4.4	1.3	1.5	1.1
65 years and over (%)	6.7	4.1	9.1	1.1	0.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	104,565	51,955	52,610	4,175	2,145	2,025
Official languages	104,135	51,785	52,345	4,170	2,150	2,025
English	58,710	30,705	28,005	4,170	2,150	2,025
French	102,380	50,880	51,500	210	85	120
Non-official languages	14,445	7,055	7,390	230	95	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,445	7,060	7,390	230	95	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,035	1,055	975	0	0	0
Berber languages	200	130	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	50	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	80	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,945	1,005	945	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,920	990	935	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	140	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	75	115	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	85	45	40	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	30	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	615	295	320	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	555	265	285	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,960	4,790	5,170	205	90	110
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	650	700	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	655	700	10	0	10
Belarusan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	280	150	135	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	275	120	150	0	0	0
Russian	810	385	420	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	60	70	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	165	205	100	40	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Dutch	50	25	25	45	15	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	130	155	45	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	395	200	190	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	475	250	225	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	230	105	130	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	230	140	95	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	235	140	90	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,595	3,605	3,985	75	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,355	720	635	10	10	0
Portuguese	800	430	370	40	20	20
Romanian	830	400	435	0	0	0
Spanish	4,920	2,210	2,710	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	335	190	150	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	75	30	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	90	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	45	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,055	505	550	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,055	505	545	0	0	0
Cantonese	285	150	135	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	380	440	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lao	45	15	30	0	10	0
Thai	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	115	70	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	104,565	51,955	52,605	4,170	2,145	2,025
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	102,635	51,070	51,570	4,110	2,105	2,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,120	12,370	11,755	1,075	585	485
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,515	38,700	39,815	3,035	1,520	1,520
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,930	885	1,035	65	40	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	104,560	51,960	52,605	4,170	2,145	2,025
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	94,430	46,965	47,470	3,815	1,970	1,845
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	9,860	4,860	5,005	350	175	175
Before 1981	2,025	1,080	945	205	95	105
1981 to 1990	1,090	555	535	50	30	25
1991 to 2000	1,775	810	970	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	3,780	1,870	1,910	85	40	50
2001 to 2005	1,660	810	850	70	30	40
2006 to 2010	2,120	1,065	1,060	10	10	10
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,190	545	650	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	275	135	140	0	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	9,865	4,855	5,005	350	180	170
Under 5 years	1,280	560	715	60	40	20
5 to 14 years	1,775	910	865	105	50	55
15 to 24 years	1,600	830	770	40	15	25
25 to 44 years	4,760	2,345	2,420	135	65	70
45 years and over	445	210	235	0	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	9,865	4,860	5,005	350	175	170
Americas	2,300	1,060	1,240	60	25	35
Brazil	145	75	70	10	0	0
Colombia	285	135	150	0	0	0
El Salvador	115	50	65	0	0	0
Guyana	50	20	25	10	0	10
Haiti	240	80	155	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	20	10	10	0
Mexico	165	75	85	0	0	0
Peru	235	110	130	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	10	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	260	105	155	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	755	380	375	10	10	10
Europe	3,330	1,680	1,655	265	140	125
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	10
France	730	385	345	0	0	0
Germany	90	30	60	30	15	15
Greece	90	50	40	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	10	10	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italy	295	200	95	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	10	10	40	10	35
Poland	145	70	75	10	10	0
Portugal	310	180	130	15	10	0
Romania	515	245	270	10	0	10
Russian Federation	125	55	70	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	140	65	75	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	150	75	70	130	85	50
Other places of birth in Europe	690	305	385	15	0	10
Africa	2,140	1,190	945	0	0	0
Algeria	480	255	225	0	0	0
Egypt	255	145	115	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	430	235	195	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	950	555	395	0	0	0
Asia	2,075	910	1,160	15	10	10
Afghanistan	80	45	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	615	205	405	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	75	40	30	0	0	0
India	145	85	65	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	60	30	30	10	10	10
Iraq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	55	35	25	10	10	0
Lebanon	175	90	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	20	55	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	25	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	70	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	465	205	260	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	15	10	0	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,195	545	645	0	0	0
Americas	305	130	170	0	0	0
Brazil	60	25	35	0	0	0
Colombia	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	30	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	35	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	55	50	0	0	0
Europe	335	150	185	0	0	0
France	95	55	40	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	55	25	35	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	40	35	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	40	0	0	0
Africa	330	170	155	0	0	0
Algeria	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	30	0	0	0
Asia	230	90	140	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	80	20	55	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	104,565	51,955	52,610	4,170	2,150	2,025
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10,415	5,150	5,270	365	180	180
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	9,270	4,810	4,465	660	330	335
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	84,875	42,000	42,870	3,140	1,635	1,510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	7,990	3,855	4,135	155	85	70
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	4,955	2,530	2,425	105	60	45
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	2,175	1,385	790	40	35	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	2,780	1,140	1,635	65	25	40
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,915	735	1,180	40	20	20
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	1,035	545	490	15	0	10
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	85	45	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	104,560	51,955	52,605	4,170	2,145	2,025
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,310	690	620	90	45	40
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,195	630	565	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	685	365	320	60	30	30
Métis	510	265	245	15	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	60	30	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	55	25	25	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,255	51,270	51,985	4,080	2,100	1,985
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	104,560	51,955	52,610	4,170	2,145	2,025
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	405	230	180	35	20	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,155	51,735	52,425	4,140	2,130	2,010
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	104,565	51,960	52,605	4,170	2,145	2,025
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	760	390	375	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	745	375	365	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	630	320	315	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	105	45	55	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	2,860	1,245	1,615	135	70	65
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	2,815	1,215	1,605	135	70	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,495	1,055	1,440	125	65	60
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	155	165	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	40	30	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	30	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	100,935	50,320	50,615	4,040	2,075	1,960
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	104,565	51,960	52,605	4,170	2,150	2,025
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	9,025	4,540	4,475	80	35	45
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	320	140	185	10	0	10
Chinese	1,400	615	785	0	0	0
Black	2,300	1,190	1,115	35	15	20
Filipino	190	90	100	0	0	0
Latin American	1,560	765	795	0	0	0
Arab	1,805	950	860	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	260	160	90	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	10	10	0
Japanese	80	40	45	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	215	140	70	10	10	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	255	135	120	10	0	10
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	95,545	47,415	48,130	4,090	2,110	1,980
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	104,565	51,960	52,605	4,175	2,150	2,025
North American Aboriginal origins	3,625	1,635	1,990	135	70	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,185	1,415	1,770	125	65	60
Inuit	20	15	0	0	10	0
Métis	480	245	235	0	0	0
Other North American origins	68,330	33,800	34,530	1,510	815	695
Acadian	370	200	175	15	0	10
American	465	225	240	55	25	30
Canadian	65,730	32,465	33,265	1,485	805	675
New Brunswicker	35	20	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Québécois	2,535	1,270	1,260	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	15	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	43,205	21,435	21,765	3,450	1,735	1,715
British Isles origins	10,640	4,980	5,665	2,505	1,300	1,210
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,925	1,285	1,640	1,395	745	655
Irish	6,455	3,005	3,450	1,015	490	520
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,950	1,375	1,570	1,225	625	600
Welsh	90	20	70	170	95	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	360	180	180	210	100	105
French origins	28,175	13,865	14,305	505	250	260
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Breton	80	50	35	0	0	0
Corsican	20	10	10	0	0	0
French	28,080	13,810	14,275	505	245	255
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,380	1,655	1,725	1,470	730	745
Austrian	155	80	75	25	15	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	915	445	470	50	25	25
Dutch	240	115	130	325	135	190
Flemish	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,895	925	975	1,140	585	550
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	310	160	150	10	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	245	140	100	90	40	50
Danish	95	45	50	30	0	20
Finnish	25	10	15	20	15	15
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	40	30	20	10	0
Swedish	30	30	10	15	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,530	1,745	1,795	400	160	240
Bulgarian	270	140	135	10	0	10
Byelorussian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Czech	115	55	60	15	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	10	10	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	270	130	145	60	10	40
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	70	45	10	0	10
Moldovan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	960	475	490	160	75	85
Romanian	920	455	460	35	10	25
Russian	495	225	265	30	10	15
Slovak	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	685	325	365	120	65	55
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,660	4,005	3,655	375	210	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	50	30	15	0	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	675	360	310	15	10	0
Italian	4,945	2,515	2,430	125	75	55
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Maltese	60	25	30	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,235	685	550	120	70	50
Serbian	35	20	15	20	20	0
Sicilian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	10	30	15	15
Spanish	1,155	630	520	20	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	20	15	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	220	105	115	10	0	10
Basque	60	15	40	0	0	0
Jewish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	60	25	40	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	1,300	640	655	45	20	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	40	45	15	0	0
Dominican	135	60	80	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	790	355	435	0	0	0
Jamaican	110	70	40	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	40	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	35	20	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,390	1,180	1,215	15	10	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	20	45	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	165	70	90	0	0	0
Chilean	335	145	190	0	0	0
Colombian	400	210	190	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	70	50	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	90	55	40	10	0	10
Hispanic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	375	175	195	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	350	165	190	0	0	0
Salvadorean	205	130	75	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	85	40	50	0	0	0
African origins	3,530	1,785	1,750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	870	465	405	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	195	105	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	135	80	55	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins	2,065	1,040	1,025	0	0	0
Algerian	525	255	270	0	0	0
Berber	220	125	100	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	270	270	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	610	310	300	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	240	120	115	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	55	25	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	295	130	165	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	15	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Mauritian	95	30	65	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	350	180	170	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	330	175	155	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,805	2,325	2,480	60	15	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,810	930	880	25	10	15
Afghan	125	70	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	425	205	215	0	0	0
Armenian	200	110	90	20	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	160	95	60	10	0	0
Iraqi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	500	265	240	0	0	0
Palestinian	185	80	100	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	115	65	45	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	35	25	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	425	190	235	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	345	150	195	10	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,595	1,230	1,365	20	10	10
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese	1,685	750	930	10	10	0
Filipino	230	125	105	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	40	70	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	10	0	10
Laotian	105	50	60	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	50	30	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	210	160	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	30	20	10	0	0	0
Australian	20	15	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	40,625	...	...	1,455	...	...
Owner	32,340	...	...	1,315	...	...
Renter	8,290	...	...	145	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	40,630	...	...	1,460	...	...
Condominium	5,395	...	...	60	...	...
Not condominium	35,235	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	40,630	...	...	1,460	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,675	...	...	55	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,890	...	...	200	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,825	...	...	695	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,155	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	40,630	...	...	1,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,165	...	...	105	...	...
5 rooms	5,785	...	...	150	...	...
6 rooms	4,910	...	...	200	...	...
7 rooms	6,400	...	...	200	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,370	...	...	805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	40,630	...	...	1,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,485	...	...	1,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	145	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	40,630	...	...	1,455	...	...
Suitable	39,865	...	...	1,440	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	40,630	...	...	1,460	...	...
1960 or before	3,125	...	...	300	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,200	...	...	145	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,150	...	...	310	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,740	...	...	435	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,365	...	...	90	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,905	...	...	80	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	3,145	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	40,630	...	...	1,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,890	...	...	1,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,740	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	40,625	...	...	1,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,455	...	...	605	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,770	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	40,625	...	...	1,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,920	...	...	180	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,935	...	...	280	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,915	...	...	370	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,100	...	...	300	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,375	...	...	215	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,195	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	40,570	...	...	1,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,660	...	...	1,315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,910	...	...	145	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,500	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,305	...	...	1,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	70.8	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.5	...	...	7.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,217	...	...	1,426	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,240	...	...	1,402	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	289,439	...	...	400,743	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	319,097	...	...	427,847	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,285	...	...	145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	6.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	30.5	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	812	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	843	...	...	1,066	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	83,965	41,355	42,610	3,255	1,635	1,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,600	7,660	6,940	450	220	235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	19,235	9,170	10,065	925	460	465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,125	24,525	25,605	1,875	955	920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,670	8,365	5,305	260	210	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	9,740	5,170	4,570	85	60	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,930	3,200	730	175	150	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,565	6,920	8,650	855	410	445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,260	1,325	1,940	50	40	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,635	7,920	9,715	705	290	420
Bachelor's degree	12,185	5,305	6,875	495	190	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	700	965	55	20	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	200	165	10	0	0
Master's degree	3,160	1,520	1,640	120	55	65
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	265	195	70	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	58,300	28,385	29,910	2,190	1,095	1,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,320	3,585	2,735	130	80	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	11,440	5,315	6,130	545	255	290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,530	19,485	21,045	1,520	760	750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,830	6,455	4,380	170	140	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	7,790	3,995	3,790	55	45	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,050	2,460	585	115	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,605	5,240	6,365	750	375	380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,000	1,600	35	35	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,495	6,785	8,705	560	215	345
Bachelor's degree	10,710	4,600	6,110	390	145	245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	560	880	50	20	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	125	155	10	0	10
Master's degree	2,815	1,325	1,490	95	40	55
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	245	175	70	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	83,965	41,355	42,605	3,255	1,635	1,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	33,840	16,830	17,005	1,375	680	700
Education	3,360	690	2,670	115	25	90
13. Education	3,360	690	2,670	115	20	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,525	690	840	55	25	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	185	85	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,255	500	750	45	20	25
Humanities	2,270	810	1,465	90	30	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	50	260	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	70	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,415	575	840	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	40	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	25	50	10	0	10
54. History	90	50	45	20	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	205	45	155	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,305	3,200	225	50	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	15	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	200	485	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	65	815	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	295	710	40	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	60	15	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	595	120	475	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	1,250	595	655	105	35	70
Business, management and public administration	13,425	5,005	8,415	305	75	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	75	350	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,000	4,930	8,070	275	80	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,530	850	680	75	55	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	175	270	40	25	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	205	135	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	210	80	130	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	455	335	120	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	50	20	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,370	1,725	645	50	40	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,585	495	25	20	0
25. Library science	95	10	85	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	105	55	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	30	20	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,890	9,970	925	515	485	35
04. Architecture and related services	325	190	135	20	10	15
14. Engineering	2,290	1,855	435	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,715	145	115	105	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,455	2,390	65	60	60	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,405	75	120	120	0
48. Precision production	1,490	1,415	70	120	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	265	300	70	40	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	155	255	45	25	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	110	45	25	15	15
Health and related fields	5,515	995	4,520	245	30	215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	185	165	15	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	5,090	765	4,330	215	25	190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,170	2,230	1,940	140	105	35
12. Personal and culinary services	2,020	455	1,565	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,275	995	285	95	75	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	835	750	85	20	20	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	58,300	28,385	29,910	2,195	1,100	1,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	17,765	8,900	8,865	675	335	340
Education	2,555	490	2,065	95	15	75
13. Education	2,555	490	2,065	95	20	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,180	525	655	55	30	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	140	70	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	970	385	585	40	20	20
Humanities	1,440	515	925	60	20	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	45	210	10	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	80	10	70	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	360	430	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	30	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	15	25	0	0	0
54. History	60	30	30	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	130	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,730	1,070	2,655	190	45	145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	170	375	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	45	680	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	860	230	630	40	0	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	25	0	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	525	115	410	30	0	25
45. Social sciences	1,035	510	530	80	35	45
Business, management and public administration	11,420	4,095	7,325	245	50	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	45	310	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,065	4,050	7,015	220	50	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	955	525	430	50	40	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	160	215	25	25	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	30	10	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	325	235	90	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,565	610	35	35	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,940	1,465	480	20	15	10
25. Library science	80	10	70	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	80	55	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	20	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,675	7,855	825	415	385	30
04. Architecture and related services	270	175	100	20	10	15
14. Engineering	2,030	1,620	410	55	50	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	110	105	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,735	60	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,860	1,800	55	95	95	0
48. Precision production	1,195	1,135	65	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	220	275	50	30	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	130	235	30	25	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	40	20	10	10
Health and related fields	4,440	745	3,695	190	25	170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	155	150	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	4,080	560	3,520	175	20	155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,460	1,870	1,590	120	90	30
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	360	1,270	20	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,080	840	240	75	60	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	645	75	20	20	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	83,960	41,360	42,610	3,250	1,635	1,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,835	16,830	17,005	1,380	680	695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	50,125	24,525	25,605	1,875	955	925
Location of study inside Canada	46,715	22,760	23,955	1,720	885	835
Same as province or territory of residence	45,530	22,085	23,440	1,650	860	790
Different than province or territory of residence	1,190	675	515	75	25	45
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,410	1,765	1,645	155	70	85
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	285	135	155	60	20	45
Philippines	45	0	35	0	0	0
India	30	15	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	110	80	40	45	35	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	150	70	75	0	0	0
France	520	310	215	0	0	0
Other	2,260	1,150	1,110	50	10	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	58,295	28,380	29,915	2,195	1,100	1,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,765	8,900	8,865	680	340	340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	40,535	19,485	21,050	1,520	765	750
Location of study inside Canada	37,585	18,005	19,580	1,400	715	685
Same as province or territory of residence	36,600	17,470	19,135	1,335	690	650
Different than province or territory of residence	985	535	445	60	20	40
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,950	1,480	1,465	115	50	65
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	235	105	130	50	15	35
Philippines	30	0	30	0	0	0
India	25	0	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	65	50	20	35	30	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	135	65	65	0	0	0
France	445	260	190	0	0	0
Other	2,010	995	1,015	30	0	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	83,960	41,355	42,605	3,250	1,635	1,615
In the labour force	60,550	31,000	29,545	2,450	1,280	1,170
Employed	57,600	29,265	28,340	2,330	1,235	1,095
Unemployed	2,945	1,735	1,210	125	50	75
Not in the labour force	23,420	10,355	13,065	800	355	450
Participation rate	72.1	75.0	69.3	75.4	78.3	72.4
Employment rate	68.6	70.8	66.5	71.7	75.5	67.8
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.1	5.1	3.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	83,965	41,355	42,610	3,250	1,630	1,620
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	21,590	9,315	12,275	710	300	410
Worked	62,375	32,045	30,330	2,545	1,330	1,210
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	32,770	17,580	15,195	1,510	900	610
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	29,605	14,465	15,135	1,030	430	605
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.1	44.0	44.4	45.5	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	60,545	31,000	29,545	2,450	1,280	1,165
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	935	460	480	20	10	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	59,605	30,540	29,070	2,430	1,275	1,160
Employee	53,580	26,910	26,675	2,215	1,150	1,070
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	6,025	3,625	2,395	215	120	95
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	60,545	31,000	29,545	2,450	1,285	1,170
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	940	460	475	15	10	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	59,605	30,535	29,070	2,435	1,270	1,160
0 Management occupations	7,075	4,355	2,720	320	215	105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,200	3,075	8,120	430	110	320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,570	3,570	1,000	225	165	65
3 Health occupations	3,555	495	3,065	130	25	105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,855	1,880	4,975	310	90	215
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,520	685	840	60	20	40
6 Sales and service occupations	13,500	6,295	7,205	390	150	240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,480	8,015	465	380	365	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	475	380	100	55	45	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,370	1,785	590	130	100	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	60,545	31,000	29,545	2,450	1,280	1,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	940	460	475	20	10	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	59,605	30,540	29,070	2,430	1,270	1,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345	220	125	30	20	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	85	30	0	0	0
22 Utilities	605	400	210	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,700	3,190	515	175	150	30
31-33 Manufacturing	6,540	4,660	1,885	370	265	100
41 Wholesale trade	2,845	1,925	920	110	80	30
44-45 Retail trade	7,725	3,700	4,025	270	135	135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,505	2,525	980	135	90	50
51 Information and cultural industries	1,930	1,070	865	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	3,520	1,300	2,225	125	50	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	905	540	365	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,585	2,440	2,145	160	90	70
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,225	1,385	845	100	50	50
61 Educational services	4,165	960	3,205	245	65	180
62 Health care and social assistance	6,445	900	5,545	230	40	185
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,230	700	525	40	25	10
72 Accommodation and food services	2,960	1,425	1,535	105	30	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,430	1,040	1,390	85	35	50
91 Public administration	3,750	2,035	1,720	175	90	85
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	57,600	29,265	28,335	2,330	1,235	1,095
Worked at home	3,420	1,615	1,805	130	65	70
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	10	10	10
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,780	1,265	160	140	25
Worked at usual place	49,045	23,790	25,255	2,020	1,030	990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,045	23,790	25,255	2,020	1,030	990
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,685	2,400	3,280	435	180	260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,530	4,325	5,200	985	505	480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,740	17,015	16,720	580	330	250
Commute to a different province or territory	95	50	45	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	54,090	27,570	26,515	2,180	1,165	1,015
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,175	23,445	20,730	1,990	1,095	895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	630	1,165	80	25	55
Public transit	6,330	2,610	3,715	20	10	10
Walked	1,140	510	630	80	20	60
Bicycle	275	205	70	10	0	0
Other method	370	165	205	15	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	54,090	27,570	26,515	2,185	1,170	1,015
Less than 15 minutes	11,770	5,350	6,415	410	185	230
15 to 29 minutes	16,480	8,235	8,245	875	465	410
30 to 44 minutes	13,565	7,750	5,820	560	295	265
45 to 59 minutes	6,855	3,600	3,255	170	105	70
60 minutes and over	5,410	2,635	2,780	165	120	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	54,085	27,570	26,520	2,185	1,165	1,015
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,710	3,610	1,105	150	120	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,755	6,800	4,960	400	295	110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,975	7,465	9,510	705	325	375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,735	3,600	5,135	395	155	240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,510	1,820	2,690	210	80	135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,400	4,285	3,120	325	195	125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	63,685	32,625	31,060	2,565	1,340	1,220
Single responses	58,175	29,625	28,545	2,560	1,340	1,220
Official languages	58,030	29,555	28,475	2,560	1,340	1,220
English	5,345	2,945	2,395	2,545	1,340	1,205
French	52,685	26,605	26,080	15	0	15
Non-official languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	70	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,515	3,005	2,510	10	0	10
English and French	5,240	2,880	2,360	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	25	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	45	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	155	55	95	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	63,690	32,625	31,060	2,560	1,340	1,220
None	37,740	19,120	18,615	2,520	1,330	1,195
English	21,435	11,055	10,385	0	0	10
French	3,985	2,160	1,825	30	10	20
Non-official language	315	180	130	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	315	180	130	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	175	70	100	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	35	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	103,560	51,425	52,130	4,140	2,140	1,995
Non-movers	94,075	46,910	47,165	3,750	1,945	1,810
Movers	9,480	4,510	4,975	390	200	190
Non-migrants	3,380	1,625	1,760	140	60	75
Migrants	6,100	2,890	3,210	250	135	115
Internal migrants	5,845	2,770	3,070	250	135	115
Intraprovincial migrants	5,745	2,725	3,020	230	125	110
Interprovincial migrants	100	45	60	10	10	0
External migrants	255	120	140	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	98,610	48,985	49,630	3,890	2,025	1,865
Non-movers	67,585	33,965	33,615	2,640	1,340	1,300
Movers	31,030	15,020	16,015	1,245	685	565
Non-migrants	11,035	5,300	5,735	450	235	215
Migrants	19,990	9,715	10,275	800	455	345
Internal migrants	18,895	9,185	9,710	790	450	340
Intraprovincial migrants	18,595	9,040	9,555	745	425	315
Interprovincial migrants	300	145	155	45	20	25
External migrants	1,095	525	570	10	10	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. La Prairie [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Ayr [Population centre], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Prairie [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Ayr [Population centre], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census La Prairie [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Ayr [Population centre], Ontario

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Prairie [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Ayr [Population centre], Ontario