Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Prairie [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Trois-Rivières [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Prairie Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Trois-Rivières Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , La Prairie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : La Prairie [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Trois-Rivières [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,496	...	...	114,203	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,811	...	...	112,626r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,471	...	...	59,235	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,628	...	...	54,919	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	378.2	...	...	1,581.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	278.94	...	...	72.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,495	52,320	53,175	114,205	54,550	59,655
0 to 14 years	20,605	10,605	10,000	14,980	7,785	7,200
0 to 4 years	6,055	3,130	2,925	4,915	2,545	2,375
5 to 9 years	7,475	3,840	3,635	5,205	2,710	2,490
10 to 14 years	7,075	3,635	3,440	4,870	2,525	2,340
15 to 64 years	71,355	35,360	35,995	71,785	35,240	36,545
15 to 19 years	6,580	3,440	3,140	5,585	2,790	2,790
20 to 24 years	6,475	3,365	3,110	7,960	3,895	4,065
25 to 29 years	5,205	2,615	2,590	6,880	3,510	3,370
30 to 34 years	5,890	2,785	3,105	6,315	3,220	3,095
35 to 39 years	7,830	3,735	4,095	6,355	3,225	3,135
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,075	4,195	5,615	2,765	2,845
45 to 49 years	8,265	4,090	4,170	6,160	2,985	3,175
50 to 54 years	8,910	4,350	4,560	8,450	4,045	4,410
55 to 59 years	7,965	3,985	3,975	9,535	4,555	4,980
60 to 64 years	5,955	2,915	3,045	8,930	4,250	4,685
65 years and over	13,535	6,350	7,190	27,435	11,525	15,905
65 to 69 years	5,015	2,405	2,605	8,060	3,780	4,280
70 to 74 years	3,815	1,870	1,945	6,705	3,045	3,660
75 to 79 years	2,280	1,050	1,230	4,850	2,030	2,825
80 to 84 years	1,355	635	730	3,795	1,485	2,310
85 years and over	1,070	390	680	4,025	1,195	2,825
85 to 89 years	730	275	460	2,615	885	1,725
90 to 94 years	265	95	170	1,115	260	860
95 to 99 years	65	15	45	250	45	205
100 years and over	5	0	0	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.3	18.8	13.1	14.3	12.1
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.6	67.7	62.9	64.6	61.3
65 years and over	12.8	12.1	13.5	24.0	21.1	26.7
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.3	3.5	2.2	4.7
Average age of the population	38.8	38.1	39.4	45.4	43.6	47.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.5	40.6	47.9	45.1	50.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,625	...	...	54,920	...	...
Single-detached house	24,890	...	...	20,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	490	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,505	...	...	33,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,475	...	...	3,880	...	...
Row house	1,595	...	...	1,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	940	...	...	4,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,370	...	...	22,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	260	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	750	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,630	...	...	54,920	...	...
1 person	9,100	...	...	22,520	...	...
2 persons	13,775	...	...	19,835	...	...
3 persons	7,230	...	...	6,140	...	...
4 persons	7,450	...	...	4,530	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	1,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,565	...	...	108,975	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,895	41,715	43,175	99,220	46,765	52,450
Married or living common law	52,740	26,340	26,395	50,735	25,360	25,380
Married	30,925	15,460	15,460	27,740	13,890	13,850
Living common law	21,815	10,880	10,935	22,995	11,470	11,530
Not married and not living common law	32,150	15,370	16,785	48,480	21,410	27,070
Never married	22,765	12,225	10,545	30,965	15,970	15,000
Separated	1,050	450	600	1,435	645	795
Divorced	5,065	1,930	3,135	8,815	3,320	5,490
Widowed	3,270	760	2,505	7,265	1,475	5,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,040	...	...	30,385	...	...
2 persons	14,080	...	...	18,785	...	...
3 persons	7,065	...	...	5,665	...	...
4 persons	7,375	...	...	4,335	...	...
5 or more persons	2,520	...	...	1,605	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,040	...	...	30,385	...	...
Total couple families	26,140	...	...	24,620	...	...
Married couples	15,235	...	...	13,190	...	...
Common-law couples	10,900	...	...	11,430	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,900	...	...	5,760	...	...
Female parent	3,475	...	...	4,410	...	...
Male parent	1,430	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,140	...	...	24,620	...	...
Couples without children	11,185	...	...	15,045	...	...
Couples with children	14,950	...	...	9,580	...	...
1 child	5,465	...	...	4,090	...	...
2 children	7,050	...	...	3,980	...	...
3 or more children	2,435	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	5,765	...	...
1 child	2,890	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 children	1,595	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,535	5,950	6,580	28,550	13,335	15,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,630	...	...	54,920	...	...
One-census-family households	30,225	...	...	30,025	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,835	...	...	14,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,390	...	...	15,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	180	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,000	...	...	24,710	...	...
One-person households	9,100	...	...	22,525	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	905	...	...	2,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,210	52,220	52,990	112,555	53,890	58,665
English only	1,770	940	835	180	95	80
French only	45,870	21,250	24,620	77,050	34,175	42,880
English and French	57,155	29,850	27,305	35,090	19,515	15,575
Neither English nor French	415	180	235	235	100	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,215	52,220	52,990	112,555	53,890	58,665
English	8,035	4,160	3,870	1,415	705	715
French	93,500	46,155	47,345	110,335	52,770	57,565
English and French	3,285	1,735	1,550	580	320	260
Neither English nor French	390	170	220	230	95	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,675	5,025	4,645	1,710	865	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.2	9.6	8.8	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,210	52,220	52,990	112,555	53,890	58,665
Single responses	102,970	51,040	51,925	111,675	53,425	58,255
Official languages	93,850	46,470	47,380	108,570	51,865	56,705
English	5,745	2,990	2,750	1,295	625	665
French	88,105	43,475	44,630	107,280	51,240	56,040
Non-official languages	9,115	4,575	4,540	3,105	1,555	1,550
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	150	70	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	70	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	145	65	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	140	60	80
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,115	4,575	4,540	2,955	1,490	1,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,290	690	600	685	390	295
Berber languages	210	115	95	55	25	25
Kabyle	105	60	50	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,080	575	505	635	360	270
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,070	575	495	630	360	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	100	110	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	25	10	15
Vietnamese	145	70	75	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	40	65	35	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	15	15	15	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	245	115	135	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	230	110	120	75	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,015	3,040	2,975	1,430	680	755
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	460	495	115	50	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	950	460	490	115	50	65
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	180	85	95	5	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Czech	15	5	10	10	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	15	5	10
Russian	455	215	235	30	15	15
Serbian	15	5	10	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	75	60	65	25	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	20	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	55	45	35	15	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	125	115	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	450	240	210	45	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	15	5	5
Bengali	15	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	275	150	125	30	20	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	270	145	125	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,200	2,120	2,075	1,145	530	615
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	680	375	305	35	25	10
Portuguese	640	310	325	90	40	45
Romanian	810	395	415	50	10	35
Spanish	2,060	1,040	1,025	970	450	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	80	365	200	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	10	10	10	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	125	65	65
Wolof	35	15	15	30	20	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	95	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	385	445	155	65	90
Chinese languages	830	385	440	155	70	85
Cantonese	230	105	125	30	15	20
Hakka	10	5	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	520	240	280	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	5	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
Lao	40	20	20	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	25	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	50	25	25	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	25	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	2,240	1,180	1,065	880	465	410
English and French	1,320	700	620	520	275	240
English and non-official language	190	100	90	15	15	5
French and non-official language	575	290	285	325	170	150
English, French and non-official language	160	85	70	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,210	52,220	52,990	112,560	53,890	58,665
Single responses	101,745	50,470	51,270	111,330	53,255	58,075
Official languages	96,900	48,010	48,890	109,755	52,495	57,260
English	6,830	3,475	3,355	845	415	435
French	90,070	44,530	45,535	108,905	52,085	56,825
Non-official languages	4,845	2,460	2,385	1,570	755	815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,845	2,460	2,380	1,480	710	770
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	265	235	240	120	120
Berber languages	70	35	30	10	10	5
Kabyle	50	25	20	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	225	205	220	110	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	430	230	205	225	115	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	15	5	10
Vietnamese	85	40	45	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	20	15	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	20	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,380	1,730	1,650	880	415	465
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	675	325	345	60	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	670	325	345	60	25	30
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	135	65	70	5	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	50	10	5	0
Russian	380	185	195	15	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	295	165	135	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	45	0	5	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	110	85	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	200	115	85	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,300	1,180	1,120	755	350	405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	50	45	10	5	0
Portuguese	275	130	145	55	25	30
Romanian	585	295	290	10	5	5
Spanish	1,345	705	635	680	310	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	50	20	30
Wolof	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	650	325	325	120	60	65
Chinese languages	650	325	325	125	55	60
Cantonese	160	75	80	20	10	10
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	465	230	235	95	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,465	1,750	1,715	1,225	635	585
English and French	1,420	730	695	450	235	210
English and non-official language	350	180	170	35	20	20
French and non-official language	1,285	640	650	670	345	325
English, French and non-official language	410	200	210	70	40	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,210	52,220	52,990	112,555	53,890	58,665
None	88,710	43,885	44,825	105,830	50,310	55,525
English	8,730	4,450	4,285	4,110	2,280	1,835
French	4,285	2,180	2,110	1,260	600	660
Non-official language	2,445	1,170	1,270	1,150	605	550
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	2,440	1,170	1,275	1,100	585	520
English and French	415	230	190	55	25	25
English and non-official language	365	190	180	120	65	55
French and non-official language	235	110	120	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,965	41,355	42,610	94,005	45,030	48,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,710	39,820	40,885	91,430	43,880	47,545
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,371	48,038	35,612	29,529	34,903	24,810
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,730	39,825	40,910	91,465	43,885	47,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,638	40,194	31,396	26,869	31,110	23,235
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,200	37,925	37,280	78,880	39,020	39,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,220	45,588	31,621	26,741	32,136	21,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,445	24,445	32,000	74,355	33,970	40,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,817	4,511	6,746	8,428	7,873	8,831
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,840	33,150	31,685	60,015	30,790	29,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,988	47,068	34,259	27,684	31,358	24,325
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,965	41,355	42,605	93,950	44,980	48,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,630	39,805	40,830	91,235	43,795	47,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,852	59,506	42,416	38,109	44,574	32,141
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,665	39,805	40,865	91,270	43,805	47,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,572	46,317	34,977	32,022	36,695	27,710
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,335	37,940	37,390	78,820	39,035	39,785
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,410	57,653	39,031	35,652	42,667	28,769
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,245	24,310	31,935	74,265	34,020	40,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,065	7,454	8,530	8,982	8,434	9,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	33,130	31,705	60,000	30,815	29,185
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,829	56,614	40,694	35,627	40,312	30,681
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,965	41,360	42,610	93,955	44,975	48,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,240	17,195	15,040	25,115	13,575	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,055	61,768	48,925	43,994	49,068	39,824
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,568	72,620	55,361	51,404	56,969	44,854
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.5	84.3	80.8	85.2	75.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	79.8	74.2	61.7	64.0	58.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.5	15.7	19.2	14.8	24.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,965	41,355	42,605	94,005	45,030	48,975
Without total income	3,255	1,535	1,720	2,580	1,150	1,430
With total income	80,710	39,820	40,890	91,425	43,880	47,545
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	96.0	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,310	3,420	4,900	10,910	4,650	6,260
$10,000 to $19,999	11,160	4,250	6,915	20,225	7,570	12,660
$20,000 to $29,999	9,945	4,160	5,785	15,180	6,590	8,585
$30,000 to $39,999	9,590	4,425	5,170	12,480	6,135	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	9,480	4,520	4,965	10,365	5,215	5,155
$50,000 to $59,999	7,950	4,155	3,795	6,940	3,850	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	6,200	3,385	2,815	4,480	2,625	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,775	2,215	3,440	2,030	1,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,595	2,110	1,475	2,115	1,260	855
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	1,635	855	1,405	990	415
$100,000 and over	7,005	4,995	2,005	3,890	2,965	920
$100,000 to $149,999	4,855	3,410	1,450	2,795	2,115	690
$150,000 and over	2,145	1,590	555	1,090	855	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,965	41,355	42,605	94,010	45,030	48,980
Without after-tax income	3,230	1,535	1,700	2,540	1,145	1,395
With after-tax income	80,735	39,820	40,910	91,465	43,885	47,580
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	96.0	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,690	3,495	5,190	11,525	4,735	6,790
$10,000 to $19,999	11,865	4,560	7,310	21,055	7,990	13,070
$20,000 to $29,999	12,345	5,335	7,010	18,350	8,320	10,035
$30,000 to $39,999	13,300	6,415	6,890	15,485	7,755	7,725
$40,000 to $49,999	11,345	5,855	5,485	10,185	5,545	4,650
$50,000 to $59,999	8,395	4,660	3,735	5,925	3,475	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,715	3,295	2,420	3,640	2,155	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	2,230	1,220	1,995	1,415	580
$80,000 and over	5,635	3,980	1,650	3,305	2,500	800
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,285	595	1,160	860	300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	755	320	690	525	165
$100,000 and over	2,685	1,950	735	1,450	1,120	335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,965	41,355	42,610	94,010	45,030	48,980
Without employment income	19,125	8,205	10,920	33,995	14,240	19,755
With employment income	64,840	33,150	31,690	60,010	30,790	29,220
Percentage with employment income	77.2	80.2	74.4	63.8	68.4	59.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,255	3,310	8,570	4,530	4,040
$5,000 to $9,999	4,275	1,775	2,500	5,120	2,195	2,925
$10,000 to $19,999	7,935	3,355	4,580	9,860	4,290	5,570
$20,000 to $29,999	6,640	2,790	3,850	8,270	3,825	4,450
$30,000 to $39,999	7,015	3,075	3,940	7,610	3,720	3,895
$40,000 to $49,999	6,795	3,210	3,580	5,710	2,905	2,805
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	3,170	2,745	4,160	2,330	1,835
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	2,710	2,155	2,880	1,640	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,090	2,310	1,785	2,650	1,520	1,130
$80,000 and over	10,735	7,495	3,240	5,185	3,845	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,855	995	1,360	880	480
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,425	685	1,060	770	290
$100,000 and over	5,780	4,215	1,565	2,760	2,195	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,630	...	...	54,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,453	...	...	47,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,355	...	...	42,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,095	...	...	22,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,991	...	...	25,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,995	...	...	24,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,530	...	...	32,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,285	...	...	69,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,462	...	...	60,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,630	...	...	54,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,924	...	...	63,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,557	...	...	53,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,110	...	...	22,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,346	...	...	33,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,470	...	...	28,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,515	...	...	32,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,837	...	...	83,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,437	...	...	70,115	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,630	...	...	54,920	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	1,345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	520	...	...	3,020	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	4,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	3,635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	2,965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	3,625	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,525	...	...	3,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,500	...	...	3,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,585	...	...	2,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,120	...	...	4,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,880	...	...	3,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,830	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,155	...	...	9,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,365	...	...	3,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	2,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,050	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,925	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,625	...	...	54,920	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	1,360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	535	...	...	3,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,005	...	...	4,380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,365	...	...	4,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,265	...	...	3,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	4,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	4,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,040	...	...	3,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,020	...	...	3,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	...	...	5,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	...	...	4,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	3,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,160	...	...	2,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,945	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,040	...	...	2,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,790	...	...	1,425	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,110	...	...	1,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,900	...	...	30,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,535	...	...	70,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,571	...	...	61,276	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,580	...	...	14,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,553	...	...	64,479	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,438	...	...	56,183	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,015	...	...	9,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,981	...	...	105,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,500	...	...	89,310	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,725	...	...	5,665	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,853	...	...	46,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,832	...	...	43,140	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,910	...	...	30,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,118	...	...	85,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,561	...	...	71,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	...	...	14,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,381	...	...	77,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,853	...	...	64,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,975	...	...	9,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,816	...	...	118,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,571	...	...	96,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,735	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,913	...	...	52,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,086	...	...	46,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,995	5,290	5,705	26,805	12,560	14,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,972	43,372	34,937	24,177	26,252	22,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,611	36,674	30,697	23,086	24,380	22,238
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,905	5,170	5,740	26,915	12,555	14,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,862	53,004	41,331	32,020	34,174	30,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,756	41,615	34,281	27,632	28,919	26,507
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,565	51,955	52,610	108,970	52,800	56,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,645	20,370	22,280	69,545	32,745	36,800
In the bottom decile	3,755	1,770	1,985	13,885	6,660	7,225
In the second decile	6,465	2,850	3,615	15,090	6,440	8,650
In the third decile	9,045	4,280	4,765	14,615	6,970	7,640
In the fourth decile	11,080	5,360	5,725	13,635	6,640	6,995
In the fifth decile	12,300	6,115	6,195	12,320	6,035	6,290
In the top half of the distribution	61,915	31,590	30,325	39,425	20,060	19,365
In the sixth decile	13,860	6,940	6,920	10,855	5,440	5,415
In the seventh decile	13,535	6,925	6,615	9,625	4,870	4,750
In the eighth decile	13,665	6,990	6,675	8,090	4,085	4,000
In the ninth decile	11,850	6,075	5,780	6,150	3,195	2,950
In the top decile	8,995	4,660	4,335	4,720	2,470	2,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,560	51,955	52,610	108,975	52,805	56,170
0 to 17 years	24,420	12,600	11,820	18,005	9,340	8,665
0 to 5 years	7,445	3,825	3,620	5,955	3,090	2,860
18 to 64 years	67,445	33,315	34,130	68,000	33,195	34,795
65 years and over	12,695	6,045	6,655	22,970	10,265	12,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,540	2,885	3,660	21,510	9,655	11,855
0 to 17 years	1,475	780	695	3,575	1,895	1,680
0 to 5 years	435	215	220	1,220	665	555
18 to 64 years	3,600	1,625	1,975	12,955	6,100	6,855
65 years and over	1,470	475	990	4,980	1,660	3,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.6	7.0	19.7	18.3	21.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.2	5.9	19.9	20.3	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.1	20.5	21.5	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.8	19.1	18.4	19.7
65 years and over (%)	11.6	7.9	14.9	21.7	16.2	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,605	2,050	2,550	11,605	5,740	5,865
0 to 17 years	930	480	450	1,875	1,010	860
0 to 5 years	275	130	145	650	380	270
18 to 64 years	2,820	1,315	1,500	9,080	4,470	4,610
65 years and over	850	250	605	645	250	395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	3.9	4.8	10.6	10.9	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.8	3.8	10.4	10.8	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.0	10.9	12.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.9	4.4	13.4	13.5	13.2
65 years and over (%)	6.7	4.1	9.1	2.8	2.4	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,565	51,955	52,610	109,010	52,815	56,200
Official languages	104,135	51,785	52,345	108,815	52,740	56,075
English	58,710	30,705	28,005	34,780	19,410	15,375
French	102,380	50,880	51,500	108,690	52,650	56,040
Non-official languages	14,445	7,055	7,390	6,800	3,230	3,570
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	215	95	125
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	215	95	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	215	95	120
Atikamekw	0	0	0	215	90	125
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,445	7,060	7,390	6,585	3,140	3,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,035	1,055	975	935	550	385
Berber languages	200	130	75	90	60	30
Kabyle	75	50	30	55	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	80	50	40	30	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,945	1,005	945	890	520	370
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,920	990	935	885	515	370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	140	120	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	30	30	30	15	20
Vietnamese	205	110	90	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	75	115	30	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	85	45	40	10	0	10
Malay	15	10	10	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	30	60	15	20	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	615	295	320	160	90	70
Haitian Creole	45	20	30	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	555	265	285	135	75	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,960	4,790	5,170	4,490	1,995	2,495
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	650	700	210	100	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	655	700	210	95	115
Belarusan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Bulgarian	280	150	135	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	25	10	15	20	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	275	120	150	0	0	0
Russian	810	385	420	125	65	60
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	20	10	10
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	60	70	40	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	165	205	280	145	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	15	0	10
Dutch	50	25	25	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	130	155	225	125	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	395	200	190	90	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	475	250	225	80	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	230	105	130	25	0	20
Bengali	30	15	15	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	80	35	40	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	230	140	95	45	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	235	140	90	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,595	3,605	3,985	3,940	1,705	2,235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,355	720	635	300	150	145
Portuguese	800	430	370	185	95	95
Romanian	830	400	435	30	15	15
Spanish	4,920	2,210	2,710	3,585	1,525	2,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	60	25	40	70	45	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	335	190	150	500	290	210
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	30	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	15	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	75	30	40	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	120	50	65
Wolof	35	25	10	55	50	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	90	50	190	105	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages	90	45	45	145	45	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	30	30	110	35	70
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	35	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,055	505	550	240	110	125
Chinese languages	1,055	505	545	245	115	130
Cantonese	285	150	135	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mandarin	815	380	440	200	90	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	15	10	10
Lao	45	15	30	0	10	0
Thai	30	15	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	70	50	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	115	70	45	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	15	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,565	51,955	52,605	109,010	52,815	56,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,635	51,070	51,570	106,585	51,470	55,115
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,120	12,370	11,755	17,635	9,100	8,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,515	38,700	39,815	88,955	42,370	46,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,930	885	1,035	2,425	1,345	1,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,560	51,960	52,605	109,015	52,820	56,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,430	46,965	47,470	104,140	50,295	53,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,860	4,860	5,005	4,185	2,105	2,080
Before 1981	2,025	1,080	945	535	285	255
1981 to 1990	1,090	555	535	240	130	115
1991 to 2000	1,775	810	970	485	235	250
2001 to 2010	3,780	1,870	1,910	1,665	780	885
2001 to 2005	1,660	810	850	610	240	370
2006 to 2010	2,120	1,065	1,060	1,055	535	515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,190	545	650	1,265	680	580
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	135	140	685	420	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,865	4,855	5,005	4,185	2,105	2,080
Under 5 years	1,280	560	715	620	250	365
5 to 14 years	1,775	910	865	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	1,600	830	770	690	345	350
25 to 44 years	4,760	2,345	2,420	1,895	1,020	880
45 years and over	445	210	235	215	120	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,865	4,860	5,005	4,190	2,105	2,080
Americas	2,300	1,060	1,240	1,265	570	690
Brazil	145	75	70	60	30	30
Colombia	285	135	150	555	225	330
El Salvador	115	50	65	0	0	0
Guyana	50	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	240	80	155	110	30	80
Jamaica	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	165	75	85	70	40	30
Peru	235	110	130	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	105	155	160	85	80
Other places of birth in Americas	755	380	375	270	150	125
Europe	3,330	1,680	1,655	1,090	555	530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	0	40	20	20
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	10
France	730	385	345	570	290	280
Germany	90	30	60	45	20	25
Greece	90	50	40	50	40	10
Hungary	10	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italy	295	200	95	35	30	10
Netherlands	10	10	10	10	0	0
Poland	145	70	75	0	0	10
Portugal	310	180	130	20	0	15
Romania	515	245	270	25	15	10
Russian Federation	125	55	70	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	65	75	45	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	75	70	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	690	305	385	215	105	110
Africa	2,140	1,190	945	1,235	725	510
Algeria	480	255	225	155	100	55
Egypt	255	145	115	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	430	235	195	260	140	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	950	555	395	805	475	330
Asia	2,075	910	1,160	595	255	345
Afghanistan	80	45	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	615	205	405	210	60	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	40	30	0	0	0
India	145	85	65	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	15	10	10
Iraq	25	10	10	55	35	20
Japan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	35	25	10	0	0
Lebanon	175	90	90	55	20	35
Pakistan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	20	55	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	55	20	40
Taiwan	70	40	25	10	0	0
Viet Nam	155	70	85	60	40	25
Other places of birth in Asia	465	205	260	105	70	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,195	545	645	1,265	685	580
Americas	305	130	170	275	125	155
Brazil	60	25	35	20	10	15
Colombia	35	20	20	130	55	80
Cuba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haiti	20	0	15	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	25	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	100	55	50	40	25	20
Europe	335	150	185	220	120	100
France	95	55	40	145	90	60
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	25	35	0	0	10
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	40	35	35	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	40	25	15	15
Africa	330	170	155	560	340	220
Algeria	60	25	35	45	30	15
Cameroon	35	20	10	95	60	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	40	15	30
Côte d'Ivoire	30	15	15	55	40	15
Egypt	20	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	50	30	20	130	70	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	30	165	110	55
Asia	230	90	140	205	95	110
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	20	55	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	50	15	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	30	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,565	51,955	52,610	109,010	52,815	56,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,415	5,150	5,270	5,115	2,650	2,465
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,270	4,810	4,465	3,340	1,620	1,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,875	42,000	42,870	100,560	48,545	52,010
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,990	3,855	4,135	3,710	1,855	1,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,955	2,530	2,425	1,645	915	730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,175	1,385	790	775	520	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,780	1,140	1,635	875	390	480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,915	735	1,180	995	410	585
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,035	545	490	1,035	510	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	45	40	35	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,560	51,955	52,605	109,010	52,820	56,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,310	690	620	1,455	660	795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,195	630	565	1,380	625	760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	685	365	320	835	360	475
Métis	510	265	245	530	255	280
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	25	70	40	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,255	51,270	51,985	107,560	52,155	55,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,560	51,955	52,610	109,015	52,815	56,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	405	230	180	625	265	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,155	51,735	52,425	108,385	52,545	55,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,565	51,960	52,605	109,010	52,815	56,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	760	390	375	990	435	555
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	745	375	365	980	440	545
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	630	320	315	905	410	495
Métis single ancestry	105	45	55	80	30	50
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,860	1,245	1,615	3,075	1,445	1,625
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,815	1,215	1,605	2,995	1,415	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,495	1,055	1,440	2,695	1,270	1,425
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	155	165	280	140	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	30	10	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	30	10	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,935	50,320	50,615	104,950	50,930	54,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,565	51,960	52,605	109,010	52,815	56,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,025	4,540	4,475	4,235	2,185	2,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	320	140	185	125	60	70
Chinese	1,400	615	785	300	100	200
Black	2,300	1,190	1,115	1,690	925	770
Filipino	190	90	100	30	25	10
Latin American	1,560	765	795	1,050	510	545
Arab	1,805	950	860	710	410	305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	545	270	275	170	95	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	260	160	90	30	15	15
Korean	85	50	40	0	0	10
Japanese	80	40	45	25	20	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	140	70	50	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	135	120	35	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,545	47,415	48,130	104,780	50,625	54,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,565	51,960	52,605	109,015	52,815	56,195
North American Aboriginal origins	3,625	1,635	1,990	4,060	1,885	2,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,185	1,415	1,770	3,680	1,710	1,970
Inuit	20	15	0	30	10	25
Métis	480	245	235	430	200	230
Other North American origins	68,330	33,800	34,530	84,160	40,390	43,770
Acadian	370	200	175	690	310	375
American	465	225	240	465	220	240
Canadian	65,730	32,465	33,265	81,465	39,065	42,395
New Brunswicker	35	20	15	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Québécois	2,535	1,270	1,260	2,660	1,305	1,360
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	43,205	21,435	21,765	35,075	17,320	17,755
British Isles origins	10,640	4,980	5,665	7,055	3,375	3,685
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,925	1,285	1,640	1,680	885	800
Irish	6,455	3,005	3,450	4,400	2,105	2,290
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,950	1,375	1,570	1,645	785	865
Welsh	90	20	70	30	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	360	180	180	110	45	65
French origins	28,175	13,865	14,305	28,305	13,930	14,370
Alsatian	10	10	10	20	0	10
Breton	80	50	35	225	100	125
Corsican	20	10	10	0	0	0
French	28,080	13,810	14,275	28,140	13,845	14,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,380	1,655	1,725	2,185	1,060	1,125
Austrian	155	80	75	75	50	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	915	445	470	425	195	230
Dutch	240	115	130	165	115	50
Flemish	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,895	925	975	1,350	645	700
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	310	160	150	220	100	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	245	140	100	215	120	95
Danish	95	45	50	20	15	0
Finnish	25	10	15	20	0	20
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	40	30	105	55	50
Swedish	30	30	10	45	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	45	30	15
Eastern European origins	3,530	1,745	1,795	590	275	315
Bulgarian	270	140	135	50	10	40
Byelorussian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Czech	115	55	60	50	25	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	270	130	145	30	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	70	45	10	10	0
Moldovan	155	70	80	10	0	0
Polish	960	475	490	225	125	105
Romanian	920	455	460	40	25	15
Russian	495	225	265	85	45	40
Slovak	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	685	325	365	140	55	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	7,660	4,005	3,655	1,950	1,000	950
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	50	30	15	15	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	675	360	310	225	115	115
Italian	4,945	2,515	2,430	1,055	540	515
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Maltese	60	25	30	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,235	685	550	195	110	90
Serbian	35	20	15	35	25	10
Sicilian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Slovenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,155	630	520	455	225	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	15	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins	220	105	115	95	55	35
Basque	60	15	40	15	10	10
Jewish	75	45	30	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	25	40	45	20	20
Caribbean origins	1,300	640	655	485	195	295
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	35	15	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	40	45	70	35	35
Dominican	135	60	80	65	20	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	790	355	435	275	100	175
Jamaican	110	70	40	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	40	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	10	30	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	50	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,390	1,180	1,215	1,265	635	630
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	20	45	55	35	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	15	20	15	0
Brazilian	165	70	90	80	45	35
Chilean	335	145	190	50	30	20
Colombian	400	210	190	730	315	410
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	30	15	20	65	30	35
Guatemalan	70	50	20	10	0	10
Guyanese	90	55	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	10	10	45	30	10
Honduran	20	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	375	175	195	140	90	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	350	165	190	30	10	20
Salvadorean	205	130	75	15	10	10
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	135	70	65	15	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	40	50	35	30	10
African origins	3,530	1,785	1,750	2,285	1,335	950
Central and West African origins	870	465	405	975	560	415
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	55	25	30	40	20	20
Burkinabe	45	30	10	20	10	15
Cameroonian	215	95	120	195	110	85
Chadian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Congolese	195	105	85	270	160	110
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	0	60	20	40
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	70	35	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	45	30	95	60	35
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	40	25	15	45	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	25	10	85	60	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	135	80	55	45	40	10
Wolof	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	140	65	70
North African origins	2,065	1,040	1,025	835	510	330
Algerian	525	255	270	205	115	90
Berber	220	125	100	125	80	45
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	270	270	25	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	610	310	300	345	185	155
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	240	120	115	160	105	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	30	10	15	0
Southern and East African origins	295	130	165	175	110	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	15	10	10	10	10
Burundian	20	10	15	50	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	110	55	55	20	10	15
Mauritian	95	30	65	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	50	30	20
Other African origins	350	180	170	325	180	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	175	155	320	180	140
Asian origins	4,805	2,325	2,480	1,270	630	645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,810	930	880	585	340	250
Afghan	125	70	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	425	205	215	190	100	90
Armenian	200	110	90	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	160	95	60	65	35	30
Iraqi	25	10	15	65	40	25
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	500	265	240	150	85	65
Palestinian	185	80	100	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	150	75	75	85	40	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	15	10	10	0
Turk	115	65	45	55	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	25	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	425	190	235	95	20	75
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	345	150	195	80	20	65
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,595	1,230	1,365	605	270	330
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	55	25	30
Chinese	1,685	750	930	350	120	230
Filipino	230	125	105	15	20	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	110	40	70	25	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	10	0	0
Laotian	105	50	60	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	25	25	10	0	0
Thai	50	30	15	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	210	160	110	65	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	30	20	10	0	0	0
Australian	20	15	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,625	...	...	54,975	...	...
Owner	32,340	...	...	28,190	...	...
Renter	8,290	...	...	26,785	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,630	...	...	54,980	...	...
Condominium	5,395	...	...	4,995	...	...
Not condominium	35,235	...	...	49,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,630	...	...	54,975	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	2,675	...	...	9,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,890	...	...	17,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,825	...	...	17,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,155	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,630	...	...	54,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,165	...	...	21,250	...	...
5 rooms	5,785	...	...	10,685	...	...
6 rooms	4,910	...	...	5,615	...	...
7 rooms	6,400	...	...	5,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,370	...	...	11,845	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,630	...	...	54,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,485	...	...	54,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	145	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,630	...	...	54,975	...	...
Suitable	39,865	...	...	54,140	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,630	...	...	54,980	...	...
1960 or before	3,125	...	...	14,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,200	...	...	18,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,150	...	...	8,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,740	...	...	6,135	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,365	...	...	2,410	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,905	...	...	3,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,145	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,630	...	...	54,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,890	...	...	51,805	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,740	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,625	...	...	54,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,455	...	...	38,055	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,770	...	...	16,495	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,625	...	...	54,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	3,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,920	...	...	7,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,935	...	...	7,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,915	...	...	9,180	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,100	...	...	11,770	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,375	...	...	9,705	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,195	...	...	4,830	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,570	...	...	54,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,660	...	...	43,460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,910	...	...	11,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,500	...	...	10,480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,305	...	...	28,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.8	...	...	57.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	825	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	900	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,439	...	...	170,360	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,097	...	...	186,597	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,285	...	...	26,785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.0	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.5	...	...	32.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	578	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	614	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,965	41,355	42,610	93,950	44,980	48,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,600	7,660	6,940	17,410	8,025	9,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,235	9,170	10,065	20,600	9,185	11,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,125	24,525	25,605	55,945	27,770	28,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,670	8,365	5,305	17,045	10,465	6,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,740	5,170	4,570	12,330	6,775	5,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,930	3,200	730	4,720	3,685	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,565	6,920	8,650	18,325	7,910	10,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,260	1,325	1,940	3,555	1,430	2,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,635	7,920	9,715	17,010	7,970	9,050
Bachelor's degree	12,185	5,305	6,875	11,510	5,180	6,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	700	965	1,150	555	595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	200	165	650	390	255
Master's degree	3,160	1,520	1,640	3,045	1,430	1,615
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	195	70	660	410	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,300	28,385	29,910	57,655	28,250	29,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,320	3,585	2,735	6,945	3,545	3,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,440	5,315	6,130	10,395	5,080	5,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,530	19,485	21,045	40,320	19,620	20,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,830	6,455	4,380	12,545	7,495	5,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,790	3,995	3,790	9,215	4,885	4,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,050	2,460	585	3,335	2,610	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,605	5,240	6,365	12,450	5,370	7,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,000	1,600	2,205	940	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,495	6,785	8,705	13,115	5,810	7,305
Bachelor's degree	10,710	4,600	6,110	8,795	3,860	4,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	560	880	860	350	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	125	155	530	285	240
Master's degree	2,815	1,325	1,490	2,420	1,020	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	175	70	510	295	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,965	41,355	42,605	93,955	44,975	48,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,840	16,830	17,005	38,010	17,210	20,800
Education	3,360	690	2,670	4,940	1,310	3,630
13. Education	3,360	690	2,670	4,940	1,310	3,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,525	690	840	1,615	710	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	185	85	280	205	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,255	500	750	1,330	515	820
Humanities	2,270	810	1,465	2,815	1,265	1,555
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	50	260	345	100	250
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	70	55	30	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,415	575	840	1,390	630	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	40	160	110	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	25	50	190	110	80
54. History	90	50	45	185	135	50
55. French language and literature/letters	205	45	155	485	160	325
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,305	3,200	4,565	1,405	3,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	15	15	95	30	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	200	485	580	265	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	65	815	960	40	925
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	295	710	470	205	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	215	45	165
42. Psychology	595	120	475	1,530	405	1,125
45. Social sciences	1,250	595	655	715	420	295
Business, management and public administration	13,425	5,005	8,415	12,665	4,280	8,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	75	350	750	180	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,000	4,930	8,070	11,905	4,095	7,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,530	850	680	1,985	1,180	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	175	270	705	320	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	205	135	120	100	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	80	130	535	285	250
40. Physical sciences	455	335	120	535	420	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	50	20	100	60	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,370	1,725	645	1,630	1,105	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,585	495	1,250	940	310
25. Library science	95	10	85	210	40	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	105	55	130	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	45	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,890	9,970	925	12,575	11,725	850
04. Architecture and related services	325	190	135	275	180	95
14. Engineering	2,290	1,855	435	1,590	1,370	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,715	145	2,680	2,450	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,455	2,390	65	2,630	2,560	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,405	75	2,925	2,820	110
48. Precision production	1,490	1,415	70	2,470	2,340	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	265	300	1,180	780	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	155	255	540	285	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	110	45	635	495	140
Health and related fields	5,515	995	4,520	7,815	1,800	6,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	185	165	665	365	295
51. Health professions and related programs	5,090	765	4,330	6,935	1,300	5,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	215	135	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,170	2,230	1,940	4,145	2,200	1,945
12. Personal and culinary services	2,020	455	1,565	2,415	655	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,275	995	285	710	630	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	835	750	85	1,015	910	105
Other	10	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,300	28,385	29,910	57,655	28,250	29,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,765	8,900	8,865	17,335	8,630	8,710
Education	2,555	490	2,065	2,955	760	2,195
13. Education	2,555	490	2,065	2,955	760	2,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,180	525	655	1,180	555	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	140	70	200	150	55
50. Visual and performing arts	970	385	585	980	405	575
Humanities	1,440	515	925	1,610	680	930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	45	210	245	50	190
23. English language and literature/letters	80	10	70	45	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	360	430	715	345	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	30	95	70	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	15	25	80	55	25
54. History	60	30	30	115	85	40
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	130	310	55	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,730	1,070	2,655	3,550	1,110	2,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	75	30	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	170	375	495	220	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	45	680	695	25	675
22. Legal professions and studies	860	230	630	365	160	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	155	35	120
42. Psychology	525	115	410	1,200	320	880
45. Social sciences	1,035	510	530	555	315	240
Business, management and public administration	11,420	4,095	7,325	9,585	3,020	6,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	45	310	520	105	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,065	4,050	7,015	9,065	2,915	6,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	955	525	430	1,160	675	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	160	215	540	235	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	65	55	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	95	55	40
40. Physical sciences	325	235	90	400	300	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	30	20	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,565	610	1,370	920	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,940	1,465	480	1,115	825	285
25. Library science	80	10	70	160	25	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	80	55	60	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,675	7,855	825	8,930	8,215	710
04. Architecture and related services	270	175	100	215	130	85
14. Engineering	2,030	1,620	410	1,285	1,080	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	1,975	1,780	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,735	60	1,840	1,795	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,860	1,800	55	2,000	1,920	85
48. Precision production	1,195	1,135	65	1,615	1,515	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	220	275	960	600	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	130	235	455	230	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	40	510	375	135
Health and related fields	4,440	745	3,695	5,770	1,375	4,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	155	150	495	255	235
51. Health professions and related programs	4,080	560	3,520	5,115	1,035	4,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	30	160	85	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,460	1,870	1,590	3,245	1,705	1,535
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	360	1,270	1,830	455	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,080	840	240	550	475	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	645	75	855	770	85
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,960	41,360	42,610	93,955	44,980	48,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,835	16,830	17,005	38,005	17,205	20,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,125	24,525	25,605	55,945	27,770	28,175
Location of study inside Canada	46,715	22,760	23,955	54,305	26,810	27,490
Same as province or territory of residence	45,530	22,085	23,440	53,570	26,385	27,185
Different than province or territory of residence	1,190	675	515	730	430	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,410	1,765	1,645	1,645	955	685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	135	155	165	115	50
Philippines	45	0	35	20	20	0
India	30	15	20	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	80	40	45	40	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	70	75	60	25	35
France	520	310	215	420	235	190
Other	2,260	1,150	1,110	920	525	395
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,295	28,380	29,915	57,660	28,250	29,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,765	8,900	8,865	17,340	8,630	8,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,535	19,485	21,050	40,320	19,620	20,700
Location of study inside Canada	37,585	18,005	19,580	38,995	18,870	20,125
Same as province or territory of residence	36,600	17,470	19,135	38,455	18,570	19,885
Different than province or territory of residence	985	535	445	535	295	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,950	1,480	1,465	1,320	750	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	105	130	95	65	30
Philippines	30	0	30	20	20	0
India	25	0	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	20	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	65	65	60	25	30
France	445	260	190	320	175	140
Other	2,010	995	1,015	785	435	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,960	41,355	42,605	93,955	44,975	48,975
In the labour force	60,550	31,000	29,545	54,250	27,640	26,610
Employed	57,600	29,265	28,340	49,975	25,015	24,955
Unemployed	2,945	1,735	1,210	4,280	2,625	1,655
Not in the labour force	23,420	10,355	13,065	39,705	17,335	22,370
Participation rate	72.1	75.0	69.3	57.7	61.5	54.3
Employment rate	68.6	70.8	66.5	53.2	55.6	51.0
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.1	7.9	9.5	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,965	41,355	42,610	93,950	44,975	48,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,590	9,315	12,275	37,585	16,275	21,310
Worked	62,375	32,045	30,330	56,370	28,705	27,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,770	17,580	15,195	25,545	13,820	11,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,605	14,465	15,135	30,825	14,885	15,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.1	44.0	42.4	42.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,545	31,000	29,545	54,250	27,640	26,610
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	460	480	1,655	835	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,605	30,540	29,070	52,595	26,805	25,790
Employee	53,580	26,910	26,675	47,470	23,960	23,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,025	3,625	2,395	5,125	2,845	2,280
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,545	31,000	29,545	54,250	27,640	26,610
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	460	475	1,655	840	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,605	30,535	29,070	52,595	26,805	25,790
0 Management occupations	7,075	4,355	2,720	4,165	2,625	1,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,200	3,075	8,120	8,120	2,570	5,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,570	3,570	1,000	2,885	2,290	595
3 Health occupations	3,555	495	3,065	4,730	1,010	3,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,855	1,880	4,975	6,820	2,210	4,615
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,520	685	840	1,315	605	710
6 Sales and service occupations	13,500	6,295	7,205	14,315	6,145	8,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,480	8,015	465	7,095	6,715	385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	475	380	100	390	335	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,370	1,785	590	2,750	2,305	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,545	31,000	29,545	54,255	27,640	26,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	460	475	1,655	840	820
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,605	30,540	29,070	52,595	26,805	25,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345	220	125	340	220	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	85	30	115	105	10
22 Utilities	605	400	210	720	575	145
23 Construction	3,700	3,190	515	2,630	2,350	275
31-33 Manufacturing	6,540	4,660	1,885	6,005	4,770	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	2,845	1,925	920	1,360	1,050	310
44-45 Retail trade	7,725	3,700	4,025	7,345	3,355	3,985
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,505	2,525	980	2,015	1,660	360
51 Information and cultural industries	1,930	1,070	865	1,205	645	560
52 Finance and insurance	3,520	1,300	2,225	1,665	665	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	905	540	365	600	380	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,585	2,440	2,145	2,660	1,530	1,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	35	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,225	1,385	845	2,160	1,290	870
61 Educational services	4,165	960	3,205	4,550	1,600	2,945
62 Health care and social assistance	6,445	900	5,545	8,390	1,740	6,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,230	700	525	945	505	440
72 Accommodation and food services	2,960	1,425	1,535	4,320	1,840	2,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,430	1,040	1,390	2,480	1,030	1,450
91 Public administration	3,750	2,035	1,720	3,075	1,500	1,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,600	29,265	28,335	49,970	25,015	24,955
Worked at home	3,420	1,615	1,805	2,540	1,150	1,390
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	130	80	45
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,780	1,265	3,905	2,875	1,030
Worked at usual place	49,045	23,790	25,255	43,400	20,915	22,490
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,045	23,790	25,255	43,400	20,915	22,490
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,685	2,400	3,280	34,170	15,480	18,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,530	4,325	5,200	450	240	210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,740	17,015	16,720	8,720	5,145	3,575
Commute to a different province or territory	95	50	45	55	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,090	27,570	26,515	47,305	23,785	23,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,175	23,445	20,730	40,920	20,815	20,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	630	1,165	1,705	680	1,025
Public transit	6,330	2,610	3,715	1,375	525	850
Walked	1,140	510	630	2,460	1,210	1,255
Bicycle	275	205	70	465	365	105
Other method	370	165	205	375	195	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,090	27,570	26,515	47,305	23,785	23,520
Less than 15 minutes	11,770	5,350	6,415	22,475	10,380	12,095
15 to 29 minutes	16,480	8,235	8,245	16,800	8,505	8,290
30 to 44 minutes	13,565	7,750	5,820	5,020	2,875	2,145
45 to 59 minutes	6,855	3,600	3,255	1,110	665	445
60 minutes and over	5,410	2,635	2,780	1,910	1,360	545
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,085	27,570	26,520	47,305	23,785	23,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,710	3,610	1,105	1,635	1,210	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,755	6,800	4,960	6,825	4,635	2,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,975	7,465	9,510	16,990	8,310	8,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,735	3,600	5,135	10,385	4,080	6,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,510	1,820	2,690	4,075	1,575	2,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,400	4,285	3,120	7,400	3,985	3,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,685	32,625	31,060	57,855	29,465	28,390
Single responses	58,175	29,625	28,545	56,835	28,900	27,935
Official languages	58,030	29,555	28,475	56,770	28,865	27,905
English	5,345	2,945	2,395	795	485	315
French	52,685	26,605	26,080	55,970	28,380	27,590
Non-official languages	140	75	70	70	35	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	70	70	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	20	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	15	0	10
Chinese languages	65	30	35	15	0	10
Cantonese	20	10	15	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,515	3,005	2,510	1,020	565	455
English and French	5,240	2,880	2,360	960	535	425
English and non-official language	50	25	30	0	10	0
French and non-official language	70	45	30	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	155	55	95	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,690	32,625	31,060	57,855	29,470	28,390
None	37,740	19,120	18,615	49,930	24,655	25,270
English	21,435	11,055	10,385	7,155	4,390	2,770
French	3,985	2,160	1,825	560	330	235
Non-official language	315	180	130	140	60	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	315	180	130	135	60	75
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	175	70	100	60	30	25
French and non-official language	45	35	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,560	51,425	52,130	108,120	52,365	55,750
Non-movers	94,075	46,910	47,165	92,815	44,910	47,900
Movers	9,480	4,510	4,975	15,305	7,460	7,845
Non-migrants	3,380	1,625	1,760	10,865	5,290	5,570
Migrants	6,100	2,890	3,210	4,440	2,165	2,275
Internal migrants	5,845	2,770	3,070	4,045	1,940	2,105
Intraprovincial migrants	5,745	2,725	3,020	3,945	1,880	2,065
Interprovincial migrants	100	45	60	100	60	35
External migrants	255	120	140	395	225	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,610	48,985	49,630	104,285	50,285	53,995
Non-movers	67,585	33,965	33,615	63,655	30,635	33,020
Movers	31,030	15,020	16,015	40,625	19,650	20,975
Non-migrants	11,035	5,300	5,735	27,360	13,370	13,990
Migrants	19,990	9,715	10,275	13,270	6,280	6,990
Internal migrants	18,895	9,185	9,710	11,560	5,420	6,145
Intraprovincial migrants	18,595	9,040	9,555	11,315	5,295	6,020
Interprovincial migrants	300	145	155	245	120	125
External migrants	1,095	525	570	1,710	865	845