Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Prairie [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Prairie Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , La Prairie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : La Prairie [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,496	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,811	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,471	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,628	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	378.2	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	278.94	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,495	52,320	53,175	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	20,605	10,605	10,000	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	6,055	3,130	2,925	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	7,475	3,840	3,635	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	7,075	3,635	3,440	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	71,355	35,360	35,995	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	6,580	3,440	3,140	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	6,475	3,365	3,110	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	5,205	2,615	2,590	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	5,890	2,785	3,105	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	7,830	3,735	4,095	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,075	4,195	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	8,265	4,090	4,170	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	8,910	4,350	4,560	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	7,965	3,985	3,975	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	5,955	2,915	3,045	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	13,535	6,350	7,190	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	5,015	2,405	2,605	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	3,815	1,870	1,945	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	2,280	1,050	1,230	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	1,355	635	730	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	1,070	390	680	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	730	275	460	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	265	95	170	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	65	15	45	240	35	200
100 years and over	5	0	0	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.3	18.8	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.6	67.7	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	12.8	12.1	13.5	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.3	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	38.8	38.1	39.4	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.5	40.6	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,625	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	24,890	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	490	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,505	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,475	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,595	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	940	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,370	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	750	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,630	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	9,100	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	13,775	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	7,230	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	7,450	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,565	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,895	41,715	43,175	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	52,740	26,340	26,395	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	30,925	15,460	15,460	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	21,815	10,880	10,935	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	32,150	15,370	16,785	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	22,765	12,225	10,545	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,050	450	600	1,305	565	735
Divorced	5,065	1,930	3,135	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	3,270	760	2,505	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,040	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	14,080	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	7,065	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	7,375	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,520	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,040	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	26,140	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	15,235	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	10,900	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,900	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	3,475	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,430	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,140	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	11,185	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	14,950	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	5,465	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	7,050	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,435	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	2,890	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,595	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,535	5,950	6,580	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,630	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	30,225	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,835	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,390	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,000	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	9,100	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	905	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,210	52,220	52,990	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	1,770	940	835	170	100	70
French only	45,870	21,250	24,620	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	57,155	29,850	27,305	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	415	180	235	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,215	52,220	52,990	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	8,035	4,160	3,870	1,190	620	570
French	93,500	46,155	47,345	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	3,285	1,735	1,550	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	390	170	220	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,675	5,025	4,645	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.2	9.6	8.8	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,210	52,220	52,990	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	102,970	51,040	51,925	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	93,850	46,470	47,380	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	5,745	2,990	2,750	1,045	530	515
French	88,105	43,475	44,630	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	9,115	4,575	4,540	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,115	4,575	4,540	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,290	690	600	870	495	370
Berber languages	210	115	95	125	70	60
Kabyle	105	60	50	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,080	575	505	730	420	310
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,070	575	495	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	100	110	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	100	50	50
Vietnamese	145	70	75	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	40	65	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	15	15	25	10	10
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	245	115	135	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	230	110	120	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,015	3,040	2,975	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	5	0	5	75	40	35
Armenian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	950	460	495	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	950	460	490	430	200	230
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	165	80	80
Bulgarian	180	85	95	65	30	35
Croatian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	20	15	5
Russian	455	215	235	70	30	40
Serbian	15	5	10	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	75	60	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	55	45	45	15	30
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	125	115	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	450	240	210	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	435	210	225
Bengali	15	5	5	20	15	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	5
Hindi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	275	150	125	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	270	145	125	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,200	2,120	2,075	1,580	790	790
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	680	375	305	70	40	30
Portuguese	640	310	325	180	90	90
Romanian	810	395	415	100	50	50
Spanish	2,060	1,040	1,025	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	80	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	10	10	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	195	90	105
Wolof	35	15	15	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	385	445	180	95	90
Chinese languages	830	385	440	150	75	70
Cantonese	230	105	125	20	15	10
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	520	240	280	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
Lao	40	20	20	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	25	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	50	25	25	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	25	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	2,240	1,180	1,065	1,000	535	465
English and French	1,320	700	620	445	240	200
English and non-official language	190	100	90	25	20	10
French and non-official language	575	290	285	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	160	85	70	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,210	52,220	52,990	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	101,745	50,470	51,270	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	96,900	48,010	48,890	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	6,830	3,475	3,355	665	350	320
French	90,070	44,530	45,535	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	4,845	2,460	2,385	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,845	2,460	2,380	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	265	235	405	225	180
Berber languages	70	35	30	30	20	10
Kabyle	50	25	20	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	430	225	205	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	430	230	205	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	60	25	30
Vietnamese	85	40	45	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,380	1,730	1,650	1,700	835	860
Albanian	5	5	5	40	15	25
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	675	325	345	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	670	325	345	255	120	135
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	135	65	70	40	20	20
Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	50	5	0	0
Russian	380	185	195	40	20	25
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	295	165	135	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	45	420	200	225
Bengali	5	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hindi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	110	85	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	200	115	85	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,300	1,180	1,120	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	50	45	10	5	5
Portuguese	275	130	145	110	55	50
Romanian	585	295	290	55	30	30
Spanish	1,345	705	635	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	65	30	40
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	650	325	325	155	80	70
Chinese languages	650	325	325	120	65	55
Cantonese	160	75	80	15	5	5
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	465	230	235	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Lao	15	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,465	1,750	1,715	1,770	925	845
English and French	1,420	730	695	470	275	195
English and non-official language	350	180	170	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,285	640	650	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	410	200	210	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,210	52,220	52,990	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	88,710	43,885	44,825	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	8,730	4,450	4,285	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	4,285	2,180	2,110	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	2,445	1,170	1,270	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,440	1,170	1,275	1,805	885	920
English and French	415	230	190	55	30	30
English and non-official language	365	190	180	170	80	85
French and non-official language	235	110	120	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,965	41,355	42,610	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,710	39,820	40,885	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,371	48,038	35,612	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,730	39,825	40,910	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,638	40,194	31,396	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,200	37,925	37,280	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,220	45,588	31,621	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,445	24,445	32,000	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,817	4,511	6,746	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,840	33,150	31,685	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,988	47,068	34,259	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,965	41,355	42,605	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,630	39,805	40,830	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,852	59,506	42,416	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,665	39,805	40,865	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,572	46,317	34,977	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,335	37,940	37,390	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,410	57,653	39,031	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,245	24,310	31,935	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,065	7,454	8,530	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	33,130	31,705	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,829	56,614	40,694	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,965	41,360	42,610	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,240	17,195	15,040	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,055	61,768	48,925	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,568	72,620	55,361	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.5	84.3	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	79.8	74.2	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.5	15.7	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,965	41,355	42,605	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	3,255	1,535	1,720	1,395	660	735
With total income	80,710	39,820	40,890	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	96.0	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,310	3,420	4,900	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	11,160	4,250	6,915	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	9,945	4,160	5,785	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	9,590	4,425	5,170	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	9,480	4,520	4,965	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	7,950	4,155	3,795	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	6,200	3,385	2,815	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,775	2,215	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,595	2,110	1,475	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	1,635	855	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	7,005	4,995	2,005	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	4,855	3,410	1,450	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	2,145	1,590	555	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,965	41,355	42,605	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	3,230	1,535	1,700	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	80,735	39,820	40,910	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	96.0	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,690	3,495	5,190	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	11,865	4,560	7,310	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	12,345	5,335	7,010	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	13,300	6,415	6,890	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	11,345	5,855	5,485	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	8,395	4,660	3,735	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	5,715	3,295	2,420	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	2,230	1,220	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	5,635	3,980	1,650	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,285	595	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	755	320	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	2,685	1,950	735	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,965	41,355	42,610	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	19,125	8,205	10,920	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	64,840	33,150	31,690	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	77.2	80.2	74.4	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,255	3,310	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,275	1,775	2,500	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	7,935	3,355	4,580	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	6,640	2,790	3,850	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	7,015	3,075	3,940	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	6,795	3,210	3,580	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	3,170	2,745	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	2,710	2,155	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	4,090	2,310	1,785	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	10,735	7,495	3,240	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,855	995	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,425	685	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	5,780	4,215	1,565	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,630	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,453	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,355	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,095	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,991	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,995	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,530	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,285	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,462	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,630	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,924	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,557	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,110	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,346	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,470	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,515	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,837	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,437	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,630	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	520	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,525	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,500	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,585	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,120	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,880	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,830	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,155	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,365	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,050	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,925	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,625	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	535	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,005	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,365	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,265	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,040	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,020	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,160	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,945	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,040	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,790	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,110	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,900	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,535	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,571	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,580	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,553	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,438	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,015	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,981	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,500	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,725	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,853	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,832	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,910	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,118	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,561	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,381	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,853	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,975	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,816	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,571	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,735	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,913	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,086	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,995	5,290	5,705	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,972	43,372	34,937	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,611	36,674	30,697	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,905	5,170	5,740	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,862	53,004	41,331	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,756	41,615	34,281	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,565	51,955	52,610	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,645	20,370	22,280	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	3,755	1,770	1,985	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	6,465	2,850	3,615	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	9,045	4,280	4,765	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	11,080	5,360	5,725	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	12,300	6,115	6,195	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	61,915	31,590	30,325	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	13,860	6,940	6,920	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	13,535	6,925	6,615	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	13,665	6,990	6,675	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	11,850	6,075	5,780	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	8,995	4,660	4,335	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,560	51,955	52,610	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	24,420	12,600	11,820	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	7,445	3,825	3,620	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	67,445	33,315	34,130	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	12,695	6,045	6,655	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,540	2,885	3,660	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	1,475	780	695	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	435	215	220	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	3,600	1,625	1,975	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	1,470	475	990	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.6	7.0	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.2	5.9	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.1	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.8	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	11.6	7.9	14.9	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,605	2,050	2,550	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	930	480	450	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	275	130	145	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	2,820	1,315	1,500	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	850	250	605	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	3.9	4.8	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.8	3.8	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.0	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.9	4.4	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	6.7	4.1	9.1	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,565	51,955	52,610	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	104,135	51,785	52,345	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	58,710	30,705	28,005	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	102,380	50,880	51,500	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	14,445	7,055	7,390	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,445	7,060	7,390	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,035	1,055	975	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	200	130	75	190	95	95
Kabyle	75	50	30	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	80	50	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,945	1,005	945	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,920	990	935	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	140	120	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	30	30	215	125	90
Vietnamese	205	110	90	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	75	115	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	85	45	40	25	10	15
Malay	15	10	10	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	30	60	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	615	295	320	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	45	20	30	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	555	265	285	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,960	4,790	5,170	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	10	0	10	100	75	30
Armenian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	650	700	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	655	700	470	250	220
Belarusan	35	10	20	0	0	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	205	115	90
Bulgarian	280	150	135	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	275	120	150	25	20	10
Russian	810	385	420	170	80	90
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	30	10	20
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	60	70	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	165	205	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	130	155	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	395	200	190	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	475	250	225	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	230	105	130	415	200	220
Bengali	30	15	15	25	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	15	10	15
Hindi	80	35	40	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	230	140	95	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	15	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	235	140	90	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,595	3,605	3,985	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,355	720	635	350	165	185
Portuguese	800	430	370	410	205	200
Romanian	830	400	435	145	50	90
Spanish	4,920	2,210	2,710	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	60	25	40	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	335	190	150	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	30	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	75	30	40	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	320	180	140
Wolof	35	25	10	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	90	50	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	90	45	45	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	60	30	30	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,055	505	550	200	85	115
Chinese languages	1,055	505	545	170	70	100
Cantonese	285	150	135	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	380	440	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	25	20	0
Lao	45	15	30	15	15	0
Thai	30	15	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	70	50	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	115	70	45	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	15	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,565	51,955	52,605	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,635	51,070	51,570	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,120	12,370	11,755	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,515	38,700	39,815	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,930	885	1,035	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,560	51,960	52,605	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,430	46,965	47,470	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,860	4,860	5,005	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	2,025	1,080	945	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	1,090	555	535	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	1,775	810	970	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	3,780	1,870	1,910	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	1,660	810	850	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	2,120	1,065	1,060	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,190	545	650	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	135	140	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,865	4,855	5,005	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	1,280	560	715	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	1,775	910	865	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	1,600	830	770	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	4,760	2,345	2,420	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	445	210	235	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,865	4,860	5,005	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	2,300	1,060	1,240	1,630	810	820
Brazil	145	75	70	170	90	80
Colombia	285	135	150	490	245	245
El Salvador	115	50	65	75	30	40
Guyana	50	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	240	80	155	220	85	130
Jamaica	40	25	20	0	10	0
Mexico	165	75	85	135	95	40
Peru	235	110	130	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	105	155	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	755	380	375	385	195	190
Europe	3,330	1,680	1,655	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	0	170	85	85
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	730	385	345	950	515	440
Germany	90	30	60	70	35	35
Greece	90	50	40	0	10	0
Hungary	10	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italy	295	200	95	65	45	15
Netherlands	10	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	145	70	75	15	15	10
Portugal	310	180	130	70	35	35
Romania	515	245	270	60	20	35
Russian Federation	125	55	70	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	140	65	75	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	75	70	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	690	305	385	330	160	170
Africa	2,140	1,190	945	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	480	255	225	280	150	130
Egypt	255	145	115	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	20	10	10
Morocco	430	235	195	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	950	555	395	1,730	950	780
Asia	2,075	910	1,160	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	80	45	40	70	35	35
Bangladesh	10	10	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	615	205	405	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	40	30	0	0	0
India	145	85	65	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	55	25	25
Iraq	25	10	10	10	0	10
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	35	25	15	0	15
Lebanon	175	90	90	25	10	15
Pakistan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	20	55	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	125	65	60
Taiwan	70	40	25	10	10	0
Viet Nam	155	70	85	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	465	205	260	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,195	545	645	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	305	130	170	570	290	275
Brazil	60	25	35	120	70	50
Colombia	35	20	20	135	60	75
Cuba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Haiti	20	0	15	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	25	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	100	55	50	70	35	35
Europe	335	150	185	495	270	225
France	95	55	40	330	170	160
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	25	35	50	20	30
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	40	35	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	40	75	55	15
Africa	330	170	155	1,090	550	540
Algeria	60	25	35	65	30	35
Cameroon	35	20	10	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	15	15	175	85	95
Egypt	20	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	50	30	20	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	30	370	190	185
Asia	230	90	140	675	305	365
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	20	55	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	30	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,565	51,955	52,610	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,415	5,150	5,270	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,270	4,810	4,465	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,875	42,000	42,870	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,990	3,855	4,135	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,955	2,530	2,425	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,175	1,385	790	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,780	1,140	1,635	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,915	735	1,180	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,035	545	490	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	45	40	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,560	51,955	52,605	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,310	690	620	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,195	630	565	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	685	365	320	690	380	300
Métis	510	265	245	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	25	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,255	51,270	51,985	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,560	51,955	52,610	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	405	230	180	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,155	51,735	52,425	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,565	51,960	52,605	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	760	390	375	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	745	375	365	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	630	320	315	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	105	45	55	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,860	1,245	1,615	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,815	1,215	1,605	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,495	1,055	1,440	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	155	165	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	30	10	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	30	10	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,935	50,320	50,615	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,565	51,960	52,605	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,025	4,540	4,475	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	320	140	185	445	225	215
Chinese	1,400	615	785	230	105	130
Black	2,300	1,190	1,115	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	190	90	100	10	10	0
Latin American	1,560	765	795	1,360	730	630
Arab	1,805	950	860	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	545	270	275	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	260	160	90	145	65	80
Korean	85	50	40	45	10	35
Japanese	80	40	45	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	140	70	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	135	120	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,545	47,415	48,130	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,565	51,960	52,605	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	3,625	1,635	1,990	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,185	1,415	1,770	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	20	15	0	25	15	15
Métis	480	245	235	625	315	310
Other North American origins	68,330	33,800	34,530	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	370	200	175	560	245	315
American	465	225	240	350	170	180
Canadian	65,730	32,465	33,265	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	35	20	15	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Québécois	2,535	1,270	1,260	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	43,205	21,435	21,765	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	10,640	4,980	5,665	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,925	1,285	1,640	1,275	615	660
Irish	6,455	3,005	3,450	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,950	1,375	1,570	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	90	20	70	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	360	180	180	120	45	75
French origins	28,175	13,865	14,305	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	10	10	10	35	15	15
Breton	80	50	35	190	75	115
Corsican	20	10	10	10	0	0
French	28,080	13,810	14,275	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,380	1,655	1,725	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	155	80	75	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	915	445	470	445	205	235
Dutch	240	115	130	105	60	45
Flemish	20	10	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,895	925	975	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	310	160	150	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	245	140	100	175	90	85
Danish	95	45	50	25	15	10
Finnish	25	10	15	15	10	10
Icelandic	10	10	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	75	40	30	60	35	25
Swedish	30	30	10	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	3,530	1,745	1,795	735	315	420
Bulgarian	270	140	135	15	0	10
Byelorussian	55	20	30	10	10	10
Czech	115	55	60	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	270	130	145	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	70	45	10	0	10
Moldovan	155	70	80	55	25	30
Polish	960	475	490	215	65	150
Romanian	920	455	460	175	85	95
Russian	495	225	265	185	85	100
Slovak	60	30	30	10	0	0
Ukrainian	685	325	365	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,660	4,005	3,655	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	50	30	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	675	360	310	130	55	70
Italian	4,945	2,515	2,430	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Maltese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,235	685	550	375	180	200
Serbian	35	20	15	35	20	10
Sicilian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	10	15	10	0
Spanish	1,155	630	520	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	15	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	220	105	115	140	75	65
Basque	60	15	40	0	0	0
Jewish	75	45	30	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	25	40	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	1,300	640	655	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	35	15	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	40	45	130	75	55
Dominican	135	60	80	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	790	355	435	345	145	205
Jamaican	110	70	40	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	10	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,390	1,180	1,215	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	20	45	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	20	30	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	15	35	25	10
Brazilian	165	70	90	130	65	65
Chilean	335	145	190	170	90	80
Colombian	400	210	190	575	295	285
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	15	20	20	15	10
Guatemalan	70	50	20	70	35	35
Guyanese	90	55	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	10	10	25	10	20
Honduran	20	0	10	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	375	175	195	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	350	165	190	95	45	50
Salvadorean	205	130	75	115	60	50
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	70	65	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	40	50	85	35	45
African origins	3,530	1,785	1,750	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	870	465	405	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	55	25	30	100	60	40
Burkinabe	45	30	10	45	35	0
Cameroonian	215	95	120	205	115	90
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	195	105	85	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	0	10	0
Guinean	10	10	0	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	45	30	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	40	25	15	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Peulh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	25	10	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	135	80	55	110	65	50
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	190	90	95
North African origins	2,065	1,040	1,025	1,140	600	545
Algerian	525	255	270	310	160	155
Berber	220	125	100	210	115	95
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	270	270	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	610	310	300	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	240	120	115	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	30	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	295	130	165	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	15	10	50	40	10
Burundian	20	10	15	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	110	55	55	75	20	55
Mauritian	95	30	65	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	60	40	20
Other African origins	350	180	170	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	175	155	510	220	285
Asian origins	4,805	2,325	2,480	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,810	930	880	785	450	340
Afghan	125	70	45	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	425	205	215	305	190	120
Armenian	200	110	90	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	160	95	60	75	35	35
Iraqi	25	10	15	15	0	10
Israeli	30	10	20	10	0	0
Jordanian	50	25	20	10	10	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	500	265	240	60	45	20
Palestinian	185	80	100	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	150	75	75	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	15	10	15	10	10	0
Turk	115	65	45	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	25	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	425	190	235	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	345	150	195	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	15	10	10	10	10	0
Punjabi	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,595	1,230	1,365	1,035	475	555
Burmese	25	15	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	220	115	105
Chinese	1,685	750	930	415	185	225
Filipino	230	125	105	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	110	40	70	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	75	40	35	45	10	35
Laotian	105	50	60	30	15	15
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	50	30	15	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	210	160	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	15	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	15	10	10	10
Oceania origins	30	20	10	25	20	0
Australian	20	15	10	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,625	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	32,340	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	8,290	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,630	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	5,395	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	35,235	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,630	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	2,675	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,890	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,825	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,155	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,630	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,165	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,785	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	4,910	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	6,400	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,370	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,630	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,485	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	145	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,630	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	39,865	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,630	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	3,125	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,200	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,150	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,740	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,365	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,905	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,145	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,630	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,890	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,740	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,625	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,455	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,770	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,625	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,920	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,935	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,915	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,100	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,375	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,195	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,570	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,660	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,910	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,500	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,305	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.8	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,439	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,097	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,285	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.0	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.5	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,965	41,355	42,610	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,600	7,660	6,940	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,235	9,170	10,065	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,125	24,525	25,605	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,670	8,365	5,305	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,740	5,170	4,570	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,930	3,200	730	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,565	6,920	8,650	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,260	1,325	1,940	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,635	7,920	9,715	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	12,185	5,305	6,875	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	700	965	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	200	165	255	110	145
Master's degree	3,160	1,520	1,640	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	195	70	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,300	28,385	29,910	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,320	3,585	2,735	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,440	5,315	6,130	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,530	19,485	21,045	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,830	6,455	4,380	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,790	3,995	3,790	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,050	2,460	585	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,605	5,240	6,365	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,000	1,600	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,495	6,785	8,705	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	10,710	4,600	6,110	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	560	880	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	125	155	220	80	140
Master's degree	2,815	1,325	1,490	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	175	70	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,965	41,355	42,605	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,840	16,830	17,005	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	3,360	690	2,670	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	3,360	690	2,670	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,525	690	840	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	185	85	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,255	500	750	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	2,270	810	1,465	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	50	260	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	70	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,415	575	840	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	40	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	25	50	160	75	80
54. History	90	50	45	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	205	45	155	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,305	3,200	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	15	15	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	200	485	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	65	815	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	295	710	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	160	30	135
42. Psychology	595	120	475	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	1,250	595	655	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	13,425	5,005	8,415	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	75	350	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,000	4,930	8,070	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,530	850	680	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	175	270	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	205	135	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	80	130	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	455	335	120	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	50	20	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,370	1,725	645	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,585	495	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	95	10	85	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	105	55	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,890	9,970	925	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	325	190	135	415	210	205
14. Engineering	2,290	1,855	435	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,715	145	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,455	2,390	65	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,405	75	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	1,490	1,415	70	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	265	300	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	155	255	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	110	45	490	365	130
Health and related fields	5,515	995	4,520	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	185	165	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,090	765	4,330	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,170	2,230	1,940	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,020	455	1,565	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,275	995	285	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	835	750	85	805	735	70
Other	10	10	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,300	28,385	29,910	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,765	8,900	8,865	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,555	490	2,065	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,555	490	2,065	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,180	525	655	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	140	70	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	970	385	585	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,440	515	925	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	45	210	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	80	10	70	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	360	430	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	30	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	15	25	95	50	45
54. History	60	30	30	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	130	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,730	1,070	2,655	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	170	375	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	45	680	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	860	230	630	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	150	25	125
42. Psychology	525	115	410	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	1,035	510	530	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	11,420	4,095	7,325	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	45	310	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,065	4,050	7,015	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	955	525	430	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	160	215	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	325	235	90	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	30	20	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,565	610	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,940	1,465	480	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	80	10	70	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	80	55	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,675	7,855	825	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	270	175	100	370	190	180
14. Engineering	2,030	1,620	410	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,735	60	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,860	1,800	55	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	1,195	1,135	65	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	220	275	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	130	235	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	40	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,440	745	3,695	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	155	150	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,080	560	3,520	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	30	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,460	1,870	1,590	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	360	1,270	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,080	840	240	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	645	75	660	600	60
Other	10	10	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,960	41,360	42,610	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,835	16,830	17,005	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,125	24,525	25,605	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	46,715	22,760	23,955	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	45,530	22,085	23,440	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,190	675	515	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,410	1,765	1,645	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	135	155	100	60	40
Philippines	45	0	35	10	10	0
India	30	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	80	40	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	70	75	65	30	35
France	520	310	215	660	410	250
Other	2,260	1,150	1,110	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,295	28,380	29,915	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,765	8,900	8,865	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,535	19,485	21,050	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	37,585	18,005	19,580	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	36,600	17,470	19,135	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	985	535	445	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,950	1,480	1,465	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	105	130	45	30	20
Philippines	30	0	30	10	0	0
India	25	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	20	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	65	65	60	20	35
France	445	260	190	605	370	235
Other	2,010	995	1,015	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,960	41,355	42,605	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	60,550	31,000	29,545	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	57,600	29,265	28,340	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	2,945	1,735	1,210	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	23,420	10,355	13,065	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	72.1	75.0	69.3	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	68.6	70.8	66.5	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.1	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,965	41,355	42,610	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,590	9,315	12,275	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	62,375	32,045	30,330	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,770	17,580	15,195	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,605	14,465	15,135	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.1	44.0	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,545	31,000	29,545	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	460	480	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,605	30,540	29,070	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	53,580	26,910	26,675	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,025	3,625	2,395	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,545	31,000	29,545	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	460	475	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,605	30,535	29,070	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	7,075	4,355	2,720	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,200	3,075	8,120	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,570	3,570	1,000	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,555	495	3,065	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,855	1,880	4,975	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,520	685	840	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	13,500	6,295	7,205	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,480	8,015	465	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	475	380	100	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,370	1,785	590	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,545	31,000	29,545	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	460	475	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,605	30,540	29,070	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345	220	125	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	85	30	75	65	10
22 Utilities	605	400	210	250	180	65
23 Construction	3,700	3,190	515	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	6,540	4,660	1,885	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,845	1,925	920	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	7,725	3,700	4,025	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,505	2,525	980	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,930	1,070	865	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	3,520	1,300	2,225	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	905	540	365	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,585	2,440	2,145	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	35	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,225	1,385	845	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	4,165	960	3,205	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	6,445	900	5,545	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,230	700	525	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	2,960	1,425	1,535	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,430	1,040	1,390	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	3,750	2,035	1,720	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,600	29,265	28,335	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	3,420	1,615	1,805	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,780	1,265	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	49,045	23,790	25,255	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,045	23,790	25,255	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,685	2,400	3,280	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,530	4,325	5,200	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,740	17,015	16,720	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	95	50	45	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,090	27,570	26,515	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,175	23,445	20,730	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	630	1,165	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	6,330	2,610	3,715	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,140	510	630	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	275	205	70	1,050	720	335
Other method	370	165	205	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,090	27,570	26,515	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	11,770	5,350	6,415	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	16,480	8,235	8,245	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	13,565	7,750	5,820	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	6,855	3,600	3,255	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	5,410	2,635	2,780	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,085	27,570	26,520	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,710	3,610	1,105	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,755	6,800	4,960	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,975	7,465	9,510	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,735	3,600	5,135	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,510	1,820	2,690	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,400	4,285	3,120	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,685	32,625	31,060	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	58,175	29,625	28,545	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	58,030	29,555	28,475	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	5,345	2,945	2,395	890	515	375
French	52,685	26,605	26,080	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	140	75	70	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	70	70	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	0	0	10
Chinese languages	65	30	35	10	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,515	3,005	2,510	1,425	855	575
English and French	5,240	2,880	2,360	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	50	25	30	10	0	10
French and non-official language	70	45	30	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	155	55	95	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,690	32,625	31,060	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	37,740	19,120	18,615	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	21,435	11,055	10,385	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	3,985	2,160	1,825	665	350	315
Non-official language	315	180	130	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	315	180	130	280	145	130
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	175	70	100	145	85	55
French and non-official language	45	35	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,560	51,425	52,130	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	94,075	46,910	47,165	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	9,480	4,510	4,975	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	3,380	1,625	1,760	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	6,100	2,890	3,210	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	5,845	2,770	3,070	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	5,745	2,725	3,020	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	100	45	60	110	55	55
External migrants	255	120	140	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,610	48,985	49,630	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	67,585	33,965	33,615	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	31,030	15,020	16,015	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	11,035	5,300	5,735	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	19,990	9,715	10,275	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	18,895	9,185	9,710	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	18,595	9,040	9,555	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	300	145	155	405	190	210
External migrants	1,095	525	570	2,665	1,280	1,390