Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Prairie [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Prairie Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Rivière-du-Nord Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , La Prairie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : La Prairie [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,496	...	...	112,156	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,811	...	...	102,085	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,471	...	...	52,383	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,628	...	...	49,057	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	378.2	...	...	313.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	278.94	...	...	357.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,495	52,320	53,175	112,155	55,265	56,890
0 to 14 years	20,605	10,605	10,000	18,090	9,305	8,780
0 to 4 years	6,055	3,130	2,925	6,230	3,185	3,045
5 to 9 years	7,475	3,840	3,635	6,330	3,265	3,070
10 to 14 years	7,075	3,635	3,440	5,535	2,860	2,670
15 to 64 years	71,355	35,360	35,995	73,315	36,565	36,750
15 to 19 years	6,580	3,440	3,140	5,760	2,890	2,870
20 to 24 years	6,475	3,365	3,110	6,730	3,415	3,315
25 to 29 years	5,205	2,615	2,590	6,900	3,480	3,420
30 to 34 years	5,890	2,785	3,105	6,865	3,465	3,400
35 to 39 years	7,830	3,735	4,095	7,165	3,620	3,545
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,075	4,195	6,785	3,390	3,395
45 to 49 years	8,265	4,090	4,170	7,205	3,590	3,615
50 to 54 years	8,910	4,350	4,560	8,925	4,425	4,505
55 to 59 years	7,965	3,985	3,975	9,120	4,510	4,610
60 to 64 years	5,955	2,915	3,045	7,850	3,780	4,070
65 years and over	13,535	6,350	7,190	20,750	9,390	11,350
65 to 69 years	5,015	2,405	2,605	6,770	3,240	3,525
70 to 74 years	3,815	1,870	1,945	5,415	2,560	2,855
75 to 79 years	2,280	1,050	1,230	3,715	1,720	1,995
80 to 84 years	1,355	635	730	2,535	1,115	1,415
85 years and over	1,070	390	680	2,320	760	1,560
85 to 89 years	730	275	460	1,505	545	955
90 to 94 years	265	95	170	680	165	515
95 to 99 years	65	15	45	125	50	75
100 years and over	5	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.3	18.8	16.1	16.8	15.4
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.6	67.7	65.4	66.2	64.6
65 years and over	12.8	12.1	13.5	18.5	17.0	20.0
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.3	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	38.8	38.1	39.4	42.2	41.2	43.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.5	40.6	43.3	42.0	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,625	...	...	49,055	...	...
Single-detached house	24,890	...	...	25,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	490	...	...	1,170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,505	...	...	22,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,475	...	...	1,905	...	...
Row house	1,595	...	...	585	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	940	...	...	5,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,370	...	...	14,020	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	750	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,630	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 person	9,100	...	...	16,005	...	...
2 persons	13,775	...	...	18,060	...	...
3 persons	7,230	...	...	6,975	...	...
4 persons	7,450	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	2,590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,565	...	...	108,800	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,895	41,715	43,175	94,065	45,960	48,100
Married or living common law	52,740	26,340	26,395	53,055	26,555	26,500
Married	30,925	15,460	15,460	26,715	13,425	13,290
Living common law	21,815	10,880	10,935	26,345	13,130	13,215
Not married and not living common law	32,150	15,370	16,785	41,010	19,400	21,600
Never married	22,765	12,225	10,545	26,430	14,400	12,035
Separated	1,050	450	600	1,375	625	755
Divorced	5,065	1,930	3,135	7,700	3,005	4,690
Widowed	3,270	760	2,505	5,505	1,380	4,130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,040	...	...	31,705	...	...
2 persons	14,080	...	...	17,930	...	...
3 persons	7,065	...	...	6,600	...	...
4 persons	7,375	...	...	5,130	...	...
5 or more persons	2,520	...	...	2,045	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,040	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total couple families	26,140	...	...	25,965	...	...
Married couples	15,235	...	...	12,845	...	...
Common-law couples	10,900	...	...	13,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,900	...	...	5,740	...	...
Female parent	3,475	...	...	4,185	...	...
Male parent	1,430	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,140	...	...	25,960	...	...
Couples without children	11,185	...	...	14,330	...	...
Couples with children	14,950	...	...	11,635	...	...
1 child	5,465	...	...	4,955	...	...
2 children	7,050	...	...	4,740	...	...
3 or more children	2,435	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	5,740	...	...
1 child	2,890	...	...	3,605	...	...
2 children	1,595	...	...	1,640	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,535	5,950	6,580	21,790	10,795	10,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,630	...	...	49,055	...	...
One-census-family households	30,225	...	...	30,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,835	...	...	13,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,390	...	...	16,910	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,000	...	...	17,770	...	...
One-person households	9,100	...	...	16,005	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	905	...	...	1,765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,210	52,220	52,990	110,510	54,495	56,015
English only	1,770	940	835	360	175	185
French only	45,870	21,250	24,620	67,720	31,350	36,375
English and French	57,155	29,850	27,305	42,175	22,825	19,340
Neither English nor French	415	180	235	255	140	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,215	52,220	52,990	110,510	54,495	56,015
English	8,035	4,160	3,870	2,375	1,265	1,110
French	93,500	46,155	47,345	107,170	52,735	54,435
English and French	3,285	1,735	1,550	715	355	355
Neither English nor French	390	170	220	240	130	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,675	5,025	4,645	2,735	1,445	1,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.2	9.6	8.8	2.5	2.7	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,210	52,220	52,990	110,510	54,495	56,015
Single responses	102,970	51,040	51,925	109,355	53,910	55,445
Official languages	93,850	46,470	47,380	106,450	52,470	53,980
English	5,745	2,990	2,750	1,975	1,060	915
French	88,105	43,475	44,630	104,475	51,405	53,070
Non-official languages	9,115	4,575	4,540	2,905	1,445	1,460
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,115	4,575	4,540	2,890	1,435	1,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,290	690	600	325	180	140
Berber languages	210	115	95	25	15	15
Kabyle	105	60	50	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,080	575	505	295	170	130
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,070	575	495	290	165	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	100	110	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	35	15	20
Vietnamese	145	70	75	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	40	65	30	5	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	15	15	0	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	245	115	135	105	55	50
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	230	110	120	100	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,015	3,040	2,975	2,015	995	1,025
Albanian	5	0	5	85	45	40
Armenian	35	20	15	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	950	460	495	195	90	105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	950	460	490	195	90	105
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	40	20	20
Russian	455	215	235	80	35	45
Serbian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	135	75	60	125	60	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	55	45	80	35	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	235	125	115	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	450	240	210	125	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	110	50	60
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	10	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	275	150	125	5	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	270	145	125	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,200	2,120	2,075	1,415	695	725
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	680	375	305	220	140	75
Portuguese	640	310	325	160	90	70
Romanian	810	395	415	70	30	45
Spanish	2,060	1,040	1,025	960	430	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	80	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	25	10	10	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	30	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	25	10	15
Wolof	35	15	15	5	10	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	30	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	385	445	95	45	55
Chinese languages	830	385	440	95	40	50
Cantonese	230	105	125	15	5	10
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	520	240	280	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	25	15	10
Lao	40	20	20	25	15	10
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	25	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	35	15	25	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,240	1,180	1,065	1,155	585	570
English and French	1,320	700	620	785	380	405
English and non-official language	190	100	90	70	35	35
French and non-official language	575	290	285	240	130	110
English, French and non-official language	160	85	70	60	35	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,210	52,220	52,990	110,510	54,495	56,015
Single responses	101,745	50,470	51,270	108,875	53,675	55,200
Official languages	96,900	48,010	48,890	107,615	53,075	54,540
English	6,830	3,475	3,355	1,675	900	775
French	90,070	44,530	45,535	105,935	52,170	53,760
Non-official languages	4,845	2,460	2,385	1,265	605	660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,845	2,460	2,380	1,260	605	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	265	235	135	65	70
Berber languages	70	35	30	5	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	225	205	125	60	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	430	230	205	125	60	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	15	5	10
Vietnamese	85	40	45	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,380	1,730	1,650	910	425	485
Albanian	5	5	5	50	30	25
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	675	325	345	60	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	670	325	345	60	30	30
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	50	5	5	5
Russian	380	185	195	35	15	20
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	295	165	135	95	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	45	95	45	55
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	5	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	45	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	110	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	200	115	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,300	1,180	1,120	670	315	355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	50	45	30	15	15
Portuguese	275	130	145	25	15	10
Romanian	585	295	290	40	15	20
Spanish	1,345	705	635	575	270	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	20	5	10
Wolof	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	650	325	325	60	35	25
Chinese languages	650	325	325	60	30	25
Cantonese	160	75	80	10	5	5
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	465	230	235	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	10	5	10
Lao	15	5	5	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,465	1,750	1,715	1,635	820	815
English and French	1,420	730	695	860	445	410
English and non-official language	350	180	170	65	25	40
French and non-official language	1,285	640	650	585	280	305
English, French and non-official language	410	200	210	130	70	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,210	52,220	52,990	110,510	54,495	56,015
None	88,710	43,885	44,825	102,440	50,340	52,100
English	8,730	4,450	4,285	5,470	2,850	2,620
French	4,285	2,180	2,110	1,310	645	665
Non-official language	2,445	1,170	1,270	1,045	525	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,440	1,170	1,275	1,035	520	515
English and French	415	230	190	40	20	20
English and non-official language	365	190	180	140	75	65
French and non-official language	235	110	120	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,965	41,355	42,610	90,760	44,585	46,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,710	39,820	40,885	88,025	43,345	44,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,371	48,038	35,612	31,888	37,821	26,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,730	39,825	40,910	88,045	43,350	44,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,638	40,194	31,396	28,579	33,039	24,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,200	37,925	37,280	77,015	38,960	38,055
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,220	45,588	31,621	28,841	35,427	23,201
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,445	24,445	32,000	68,865	31,905	36,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,817	4,511	6,746	7,922	7,158	8,541
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,840	33,150	31,685	63,240	32,935	30,300
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,988	47,068	34,259	30,029	35,295	25,482
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,965	41,355	42,605	90,755	44,580	46,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,630	39,805	40,830	88,055	43,315	44,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,852	59,506	42,416	38,488	44,401	32,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,665	39,805	40,865	88,065	43,310	44,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,572	46,317	34,977	32,175	36,245	28,237
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,335	37,940	37,390	77,110	38,955	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,410	57,653	39,031	35,982	42,598	29,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,245	24,310	31,935	68,860	31,785	37,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,065	7,454	8,530	8,923	8,294	9,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	33,130	31,705	63,235	32,985	30,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,829	56,614	40,694	36,214	41,045	30,945
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,965	41,360	42,610	90,755	44,580	46,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,240	17,195	15,040	26,960	14,870	12,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,055	61,768	48,925	44,276	49,661	39,676
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,568	72,620	55,361	50,196	55,342	43,867
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.5	84.3	82.0	86.4	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	79.8	74.2	67.6	70.5	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.5	15.7	18.0	13.6	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,965	41,355	42,605	90,760	44,585	46,175
Without total income	3,255	1,535	1,720	2,735	1,240	1,495
With total income	80,710	39,820	40,890	88,025	43,345	44,685
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	96.0	97.0	97.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,310	3,420	4,900	10,180	4,300	5,880
$10,000 to $19,999	11,160	4,250	6,915	17,105	6,645	10,465
$20,000 to $29,999	9,945	4,160	5,785	14,505	6,210	8,295
$30,000 to $39,999	9,590	4,425	5,170	12,250	5,845	6,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,480	4,520	4,965	10,530	5,405	5,125
$50,000 to $59,999	7,950	4,155	3,795	7,530	4,320	3,210
$60,000 to $69,999	6,200	3,385	2,815	4,975	3,095	1,880
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,775	2,215	3,975	2,455	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	3,595	2,110	1,475	2,375	1,630	750
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	1,635	855	1,485	1,055	430
$100,000 and over	7,005	4,995	2,005	3,110	2,390	720
$100,000 to $149,999	4,855	3,410	1,450	2,320	1,750	570
$150,000 and over	2,145	1,590	555	795	640	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,965	41,355	42,605	90,760	44,580	46,175
Without after-tax income	3,230	1,535	1,700	2,710	1,240	1,475
With after-tax income	80,735	39,820	40,910	88,045	43,345	44,700
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	96.0	97.0	97.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,690	3,495	5,190	10,615	4,390	6,225
$10,000 to $19,999	11,865	4,560	7,310	18,110	7,140	10,975
$20,000 to $29,999	12,345	5,335	7,010	17,555	7,725	9,830
$30,000 to $39,999	13,300	6,415	6,890	15,590	7,915	7,675
$40,000 to $49,999	11,345	5,855	5,485	11,135	6,280	4,855
$50,000 to $59,999	8,395	4,660	3,735	6,740	4,135	2,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,715	3,295	2,420	3,985	2,555	1,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	2,230	1,220	1,890	1,350	535
$80,000 and over	5,635	3,980	1,650	2,425	1,850	575
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,285	595	945	705	245
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	755	320	460	365	95
$100,000 and over	2,685	1,950	735	1,015	785	230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,965	41,355	42,610	90,760	44,585	46,175
Without employment income	19,125	8,205	10,920	27,520	11,645	15,875
With employment income	64,840	33,150	31,690	63,240	32,935	30,300
Percentage with employment income	77.2	80.2	74.4	69.7	73.9	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,255	3,310	8,425	4,455	3,970
$5,000 to $9,999	4,275	1,775	2,500	4,875	2,035	2,840
$10,000 to $19,999	7,935	3,355	4,580	9,835	4,165	5,670
$20,000 to $29,999	6,640	2,790	3,850	8,445	3,785	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	7,015	3,075	3,940	8,195	3,905	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	6,795	3,210	3,580	6,535	3,465	3,070
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	3,170	2,745	4,955	2,935	2,015
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	2,710	2,155	3,575	2,255	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	4,090	2,310	1,785	3,155	1,950	1,205
$80,000 and over	10,735	7,495	3,240	5,235	3,975	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,855	995	1,840	1,325	515
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,425	685	1,165	875	290
$100,000 and over	5,780	4,215	1,565	2,230	1,775	455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,630	...	...	49,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,453	...	...	57,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,355	...	...	50,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,095	...	...	16,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,991	...	...	29,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,995	...	...	26,752	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,530	...	...	33,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,285	...	...	74,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,462	...	...	64,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,630	...	...	49,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,924	...	...	69,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,557	...	...	57,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,110	...	...	15,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,346	...	...	37,109	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,470	...	...	31,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,515	...	...	33,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,837	...	...	84,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,437	...	...	70,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,630	...	...	49,060	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	520	...	...	1,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	2,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	2,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	2,270	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	2,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,525	...	...	2,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,500	...	...	2,595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,585	...	...	2,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,120	...	...	4,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,880	...	...	3,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,830	...	...	3,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	...	...	2,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,155	...	...	10,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,365	...	...	4,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	2,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,050	...	...	2,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,925	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,625	...	...	49,055	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	535	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,005	...	...	2,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,365	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,265	...	...	2,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	3,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	3,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,040	...	...	3,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,020	...	...	2,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	...	...	4,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	3,740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,160	...	...	2,980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	...	...	2,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,945	...	...	6,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,040	...	...	3,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,790	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,110	...	...	1,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,900	...	...	31,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,535	...	...	75,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,571	...	...	64,634	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,580	...	...	13,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,553	...	...	66,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,438	...	...	57,627	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,015	...	...	11,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,981	...	...	100,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,500	...	...	85,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,725	...	...	5,535	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,853	...	...	49,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,832	...	...	45,486	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,910	...	...	31,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,118	...	...	84,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,561	...	...	70,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	...	...	13,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,381	...	...	76,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,853	...	...	63,379	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,975	...	...	11,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,816	...	...	108,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,571	...	...	90,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,735	...	...	5,560	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,913	...	...	56,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,086	...	...	48,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,995	5,290	5,705	19,775	9,885	9,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,972	43,372	34,937	27,406	30,779	24,943
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,611	36,674	30,697	25,307	27,669	23,742
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,905	5,170	5,740	19,740	9,730	10,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,862	53,004	41,331	35,159	38,358	32,050
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,756	41,615	34,281	29,585	31,330	27,889
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,565	51,955	52,610	108,800	53,860	54,935
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,645	20,370	22,280	66,525	32,125	34,400
In the bottom decile	3,755	1,770	1,985	10,300	4,945	5,355
In the second decile	6,465	2,850	3,615	13,205	5,910	7,295
In the third decile	9,045	4,280	4,765	14,650	7,020	7,635
In the fourth decile	11,080	5,360	5,725	14,875	7,380	7,490
In the fifth decile	12,300	6,115	6,195	13,490	6,865	6,625
In the top half of the distribution	61,915	31,590	30,325	42,270	21,735	20,540
In the sixth decile	13,860	6,940	6,920	12,555	6,405	6,150
In the seventh decile	13,535	6,925	6,615	11,335	5,810	5,525
In the eighth decile	13,665	6,990	6,675	8,895	4,590	4,305
In the ninth decile	11,850	6,075	5,780	6,130	3,175	2,955
In the top decile	8,995	4,660	4,335	3,355	1,755	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,560	51,955	52,610	108,800	53,860	54,935
0 to 17 years	24,420	12,600	11,820	21,415	10,965	10,450
0 to 5 years	7,445	3,825	3,620	7,420	3,785	3,635
18 to 64 years	67,445	33,315	34,130	69,280	34,390	34,890
65 years and over	12,695	6,045	6,655	18,105	8,505	9,595
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,540	2,885	3,660	16,380	7,465	8,915
0 to 17 years	1,475	780	695	3,330	1,660	1,670
0 to 5 years	435	215	220	1,115	555	560
18 to 64 years	3,600	1,625	1,975	9,505	4,530	4,975
65 years and over	1,470	475	990	3,545	1,275	2,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.6	7.0	15.1	13.9	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.2	5.9	15.5	15.1	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.1	15.0	14.7	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.8	13.7	13.2	14.3
65 years and over (%)	11.6	7.9	14.9	19.6	15.0	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,605	2,050	2,550	7,530	3,720	3,815
0 to 17 years	930	480	450	1,385	700	680
0 to 5 years	275	130	145	470	230	235
18 to 64 years	2,820	1,315	1,500	5,735	2,865	2,865
65 years and over	850	250	605	415	150	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	3.9	4.8	6.9	6.9	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.8	3.8	6.5	6.4	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.0	6.3	6.1	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.9	4.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
65 years and over (%)	6.7	4.1	9.1	2.3	1.8	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,565	51,955	52,610	108,795	53,855	54,935
Official languages	104,135	51,785	52,345	108,525	53,730	54,800
English	58,710	30,705	28,005	42,140	22,715	19,425
French	102,380	50,880	51,500	108,155	53,580	54,580
Non-official languages	14,445	7,055	7,390	6,200	2,935	3,265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,445	7,060	7,390	6,195	2,935	3,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,035	1,055	975	535	240	295
Berber languages	200	130	75	20	10	15
Kabyle	75	50	30	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	80	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,945	1,005	945	520	230	285
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,920	990	935	510	225	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	140	120	110	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	30	30	70	40	35
Vietnamese	205	110	90	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	75	115	45	10	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	85	45	40	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	30	60	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	615	295	320	265	130	140
Haitian Creole	45	20	30	20	20	0
Creole, n.o.s.	555	265	285	235	110	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,960	4,790	5,170	4,820	2,265	2,555
Albanian	10	0	10	70	40	25
Armenian	100	55	45	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	650	700	220	110	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	655	700	215	105	110
Belarusan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Bulgarian	280	150	135	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	275	120	150	25	20	10
Russian	810	385	420	100	50	50
Serbian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	60	70	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	165	205	330	120	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	130	155	240	85	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	395	200	190	100	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	475	250	225	155	80	75
Indo-Aryan languages	230	105	130	125	60	55
Bengali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	80	35	40	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	80	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	230	140	95	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	235	140	90	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,595	3,605	3,985	4,060	1,890	2,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	1,355	720	635	550	350	195
Portuguese	800	430	370	225	125	100
Romanian	830	400	435	115	50	70
Spanish	4,920	2,210	2,710	3,335	1,490	1,845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	40	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	335	190	150	225	120	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	30	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	75	30	40	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	60	35	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	60	30	30
Wolof	35	25	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	90	50	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	45	95	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	30	30	50	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,055	505	550	135	70	70
Chinese languages	1,055	505	545	125	65	60
Cantonese	285	150	135	35	20	10
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	380	440	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	25	0	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	40	20	20
Lao	45	15	30	40	20	20
Thai	30	15	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	70	50	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	115	70	45	20	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	35	20	15	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,565	51,955	52,605	108,795	53,855	54,935
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,635	51,070	51,570	107,540	53,270	54,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,120	12,370	11,755	21,145	10,870	10,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,515	38,700	39,815	86,395	42,400	43,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,930	885	1,035	1,255	585	670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,560	51,960	52,605	108,795	53,860	54,935
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,430	46,965	47,470	104,580	51,830	52,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,860	4,860	5,005	4,060	1,960	2,105
Before 1981	2,025	1,080	945	1,055	605	450
1981 to 1990	1,090	555	535	405	195	210
1991 to 2000	1,775	810	970	635	275	355
2001 to 2010	3,780	1,870	1,910	1,305	575	725
2001 to 2005	1,660	810	850	505	245	265
2006 to 2010	2,120	1,065	1,060	795	335	460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,190	545	650	670	305	360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	135	140	150	70	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,865	4,855	5,005	4,060	1,955	2,105
Under 5 years	1,280	560	715	660	275	390
5 to 14 years	1,775	910	865	880	460	420
15 to 24 years	1,600	830	770	785	345	440
25 to 44 years	4,760	2,345	2,420	1,490	760	730
45 years and over	445	210	235	250	120	125
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,865	4,860	5,005	4,060	1,960	2,105
Americas	2,300	1,060	1,240	1,160	500	660
Brazil	145	75	70	10	0	0
Colombia	285	135	150	395	175	215
El Salvador	115	50	65	20	10	10
Guyana	50	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	240	80	155	175	70	105
Jamaica	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	165	75	85	65	20	50
Peru	235	110	130	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	105	155	135	75	60
Other places of birth in Americas	755	380	375	355	140	215
Europe	3,330	1,680	1,655	1,650	840	810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	10	10	0	10	0	10
France	730	385	345	785	395	385
Germany	90	30	60	65	20	45
Greece	90	50	40	40	30	10
Hungary	10	10	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italy	295	200	95	155	110	45
Netherlands	10	10	10	10	10	10
Poland	145	70	75	10	10	0
Portugal	310	180	130	70	25	50
Romania	515	245	270	75	25	45
Russian Federation	125	55	70	50	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	65	75	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	75	70	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Europe	690	305	385	280	140	135
Africa	2,140	1,190	945	610	305	310
Algeria	480	255	225	85	40	50
Egypt	255	145	115	35	25	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	430	235	195	145	65	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	950	555	395	330	165	165
Asia	2,075	910	1,160	640	310	325
Afghanistan	80	45	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	615	205	405	115	25	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	40	30	0	0	0
India	145	85	65	15	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	30	20	10
Iraq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	35	25	10	0	0
Lebanon	175	90	90	85	50	30
Pakistan	20	20	0	10	0	0
Philippines	80	20	55	35	10	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	55	30	25
Taiwan	70	40	25	10	0	0
Viet Nam	155	70	85	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Asia	465	205	260	235	120	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,195	545	645	670	305	360
Americas	305	130	170	270	115	155
Brazil	60	25	35	0	0	0
Colombia	35	20	20	60	20	40
Cuba	0	0	0	55	15	45
Haiti	20	0	15	45	25	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	25	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	100	55	50	40	30	15
Europe	335	150	185	140	75	70
France	95	55	40	80	40	45
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	25	35	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	40	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	40	40	20	15
Africa	330	170	155	140	70	70
Algeria	60	25	35	25	10	10
Cameroon	35	20	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	15	15	15	0	10
Egypt	20	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	50	30	20	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	30	70	35	35
Asia	230	90	140	120	50	65
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	20	55	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	30	30	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,565	51,955	52,610	108,795	53,860	54,935
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,415	5,150	5,270	4,415	2,130	2,285
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,270	4,810	4,465	4,250	2,185	2,065
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,875	42,000	42,870	100,125	49,545	50,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,990	3,855	4,135	3,060	1,380	1,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,955	2,530	2,425	1,095	560	540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,175	1,385	790	460	300	165
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,780	1,140	1,635	635	260	375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,915	735	1,180	1,000	350	645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,035	545	490	940	460	475
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	45	40	30	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,560	51,955	52,605	108,795	53,860	54,935
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,310	690	620	1,700	840	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,195	630	565	1,560	785	775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	685	365	320	665	335	335
Métis	510	265	245	890	445	440
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	25	70	35	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	25	70	25	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,255	51,270	51,985	107,095	53,015	54,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,560	51,955	52,610	108,795	53,860	54,935
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	405	230	180	385	170	215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,155	51,735	52,425	108,410	53,695	54,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,565	51,960	52,605	108,795	53,855	54,935
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	760	390	375	1,330	640	695
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	745	375	365	1,325	635	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	630	320	315	1,045	490	560
Métis single ancestry	105	45	55	265	145	125
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,860	1,245	1,615	4,030	1,960	2,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,815	1,215	1,605	3,970	1,930	2,045
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,495	1,055	1,440	3,465	1,650	1,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	155	165	460	250	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	30	10	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	30	10	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,935	50,320	50,615	103,435	51,265	52,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,565	51,960	52,605	108,795	53,860	54,935
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,025	4,540	4,475	3,050	1,425	1,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	320	140	185	155	70	80
Chinese	1,400	615	785	200	80	120
Black	2,300	1,190	1,115	1,040	545	495
Filipino	190	90	100	40	10	25
Latin American	1,560	765	795	815	345	475
Arab	1,805	950	860	410	195	215
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	545	270	275	235	120	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	260	160	90	55	40	20
Korean	85	50	40	20	10	10
Japanese	80	40	45	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	140	70	15	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	135	120	65	20	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,545	47,415	48,130	105,745	52,430	53,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,565	51,960	52,605	108,795	53,860	54,935
North American Aboriginal origins	3,625	1,635	1,990	5,360	2,595	2,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,185	1,415	1,770	4,585	2,175	2,410
Inuit	20	15	0	60	25	30
Métis	480	245	235	785	425	365
Other North American origins	68,330	33,800	34,530	82,545	40,505	42,040
Acadian	370	200	175	535	240	295
American	465	225	240	470	200	265
Canadian	65,730	32,465	33,265	78,630	38,510	40,125
New Brunswicker	35	20	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Ontarian	30	15	20	45	20	20
Québécois	2,535	1,270	1,260	3,805	2,010	1,800
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	43,205	21,435	21,765	38,240	19,225	19,010
British Isles origins	10,640	4,980	5,665	9,150	4,480	4,670
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,925	1,285	1,640	2,050	1,015	1,030
Irish	6,455	3,005	3,450	6,370	3,085	3,285
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,950	1,375	1,570	1,825	860	960
Welsh	90	20	70	30	15	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	360	180	180	150	55	95
French origins	28,175	13,865	14,305	27,785	14,185	13,600
Alsatian	10	10	10	15	0	15
Breton	80	50	35	185	85	100
Corsican	20	10	10	0	0	0
French	28,080	13,810	14,275	27,675	14,125	13,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,380	1,655	1,725	2,800	1,320	1,490
Austrian	155	80	75	40	15	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	915	445	470	895	375	520
Dutch	240	115	130	235	110	130
Flemish	20	10	0	10	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,895	925	975	1,530	740	795
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	310	160	150	220	135	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	245	140	100	205	115	95
Danish	95	45	50	15	10	10
Finnish	25	10	15	15	10	10
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	40	30	65	30	40
Swedish	30	30	10	50	20	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	65	55	10
Eastern European origins	3,530	1,745	1,795	1,360	655	700
Bulgarian	270	140	135	35	15	20
Byelorussian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Czech	115	55	60	30	15	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	15	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	270	130	145	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lithuanian	115	70	45	40	15	25
Moldovan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	960	475	490	530	280	250
Romanian	920	455	460	150	65	90
Russian	495	225	265	205	120	90
Slovak	60	30	30	10	0	10
Ukrainian	685	325	365	270	105	165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,660	4,005	3,655	4,235	2,110	2,120
Albanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	50	30	25	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	675	360	310	330	170	155
Italian	4,945	2,515	2,430	2,705	1,405	1,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Maltese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,235	685	550	435	205	230
Serbian	35	20	15	25	20	0
Sicilian	15	0	15	35	10	25
Slovenian	35	25	10	15	10	0
Spanish	1,155	630	520	705	285	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	220	105	115	235	125	110
Basque	60	15	40	30	15	10
Jewish	75	45	30	25	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	25	40	180	95	85
Caribbean origins	1,300	640	655	780	365	415
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	35	15	20	15	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	40	45	110	40	70
Dominican	135	60	80	60	25	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	790	355	435	485	225	265
Jamaican	110	70	40	40	30	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	30	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	10	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,390	1,180	1,215	1,145	515	630
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	20	45	55	25	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	20	30	35	20	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	165	70	90	30	0	20
Chilean	335	145	190	100	55	45
Colombian	400	210	190	525	235	285
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	30	15	20	10	10	10
Guatemalan	70	50	20	30	10	20
Guyanese	90	55	40	10	0	10
Hispanic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Honduran	20	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	375	175	195	165	85	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Panamanian	40	20	20	30	10	20
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	350	165	190	30	15	10
Salvadorean	205	130	75	75	50	25
Uruguayan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Venezuelan	135	70	65	45	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	40	50	40	25	20
African origins	3,530	1,785	1,750	1,030	530	500
Central and West African origins	870	465	405	310	170	140
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	30	10	35	25	10
Cameroonian	215	95	120	25	20	10
Chadian	25	10	10	40	10	30
Congolese	195	105	85	105	60	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	45	30	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	40	25	15	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	30	15	15	15	10	10
Senegalese	35	25	10	40	15	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	135	80	55	15	10	10
Wolof	10	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	10	0	0
North African origins	2,065	1,040	1,025	450	240	210
Algerian	525	255	270	125	65	60
Berber	220	125	100	25	0	20
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	270	270	65	50	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	610	310	300	205	100	105
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	240	120	115	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	30	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	295	130	165	115	55	60
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	15	55	25	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	110	55	55	20	15	0
Mauritian	95	30	65	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	350	180	170	180	80	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	175	155	140	65	70
Asian origins	4,805	2,325	2,480	1,415	655	755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,810	930	880	670	320	345
Afghan	125	70	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	425	205	215	135	50	85
Armenian	200	110	90	40	25	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	160	95	60	65	40	25
Iraqi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	10	10	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	500	265	240	280	130	150
Palestinian	185	80	100	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	150	75	75	115	45	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	15	15	0	10
Turk	115	65	45	50	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	25	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	425	190	235	190	105	80
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	45	30	20
East Indian	345	150	195	50	30	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pakistani	15	10	10	30	20	10
Punjabi	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,595	1,230	1,365	545	220	325
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	85	50	35
Chinese	1,685	750	930	240	80	155
Filipino	230	125	105	45	10	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	40	70	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	15	10	10
Laotian	105	50	60	75	45	35
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	25	25	10	10	10
Thai	50	30	15	40	15	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	370	210	160	130	55	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	15	10	10	10
Oceania origins	30	20	10	15	10	15
Australian	20	15	10	0	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,625	...	...	49,055	...	...
Owner	32,340	...	...	31,325	...	...
Renter	8,290	...	...	17,735	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,630	...	...	49,055	...	...
Condominium	5,395	...	...	4,790	...	...
Not condominium	35,235	...	...	44,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,630	...	...	49,055	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	2,675	...	...	7,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,890	...	...	16,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,825	...	...	16,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,155	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,630	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,165	...	...	17,485	...	...
5 rooms	5,785	...	...	8,730	...	...
6 rooms	4,910	...	...	6,060	...	...
7 rooms	6,400	...	...	5,775	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,370	...	...	11,000	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,630	...	...	49,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,485	...	...	48,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	145	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,630	...	...	49,055	...	...
Suitable	39,865	...	...	47,795	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,630	...	...	49,055	...	...
1960 or before	3,125	...	...	6,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,200	...	...	12,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,150	...	...	6,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,740	...	...	6,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,365	...	...	4,245	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,905	...	...	5,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,145	...	...	5,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,630	...	...	49,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,890	...	...	46,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,740	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,625	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,455	...	...	30,620	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,770	...	...	17,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,625	...	...	49,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	1,840	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,920	...	...	6,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,935	...	...	7,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,915	...	...	9,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,100	...	...	10,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,375	...	...	7,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,195	...	...	3,580	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,570	...	...	48,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,660	...	...	36,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,910	...	...	12,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,500	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,305	...	...	31,260	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.8	...	...	71.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,088	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,439	...	...	229,503	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,097	...	...	249,714	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,285	...	...	17,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.5	...	...	41.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	722	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,965	41,355	42,610	90,760	44,580	46,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,600	7,660	6,940	21,285	11,205	10,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,235	9,170	10,065	21,200	9,955	11,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,125	24,525	25,605	48,270	23,425	24,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,670	8,365	5,305	19,880	11,925	7,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,740	5,170	4,570	14,605	7,600	7,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,930	3,200	730	5,275	4,320	955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,565	6,920	8,650	15,610	6,375	9,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,260	1,325	1,940	2,940	1,140	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,635	7,920	9,715	9,850	3,985	5,860
Bachelor's degree	12,185	5,305	6,875	7,115	2,805	4,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	700	965	915	370	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	200	165	220	95	130
Master's degree	3,160	1,520	1,640	1,435	620	815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	195	70	160	95	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,300	28,385	29,910	60,275	29,935	30,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,320	3,585	2,735	10,505	6,075	4,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,440	5,315	6,130	12,235	5,945	6,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,530	19,485	21,045	37,535	17,920	19,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,830	6,455	4,380	15,700	9,285	6,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,790	3,995	3,790	11,640	5,990	5,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,050	2,460	585	4,055	3,300	755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,605	5,240	6,365	11,735	4,810	6,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,000	1,600	2,115	845	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,495	6,785	8,705	7,985	2,980	5,000
Bachelor's degree	10,710	4,600	6,110	5,855	2,160	3,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	560	880	725	275	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	125	155	180	60	120
Master's degree	2,815	1,325	1,490	1,115	435	680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	175	70	110	55	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,965	41,355	42,605	90,755	44,580	46,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,840	16,830	17,005	42,485	21,160	21,325
Education	3,360	690	2,670	3,775	885	2,885
13. Education	3,360	690	2,670	3,775	885	2,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,525	690	840	1,575	735	845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	185	85	260	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,255	500	750	1,315	540	775
Humanities	2,270	810	1,465	2,125	850	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	50	260	220	40	180
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	70	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,415	575	840	1,345	565	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	40	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	25	50	115	60	55
54. History	90	50	45	80	60	25
55. French language and literature/letters	205	45	155	255	75	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,305	3,200	3,340	690	2,650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	15	15	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	200	485	350	100	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	65	815	1,125	60	1,065
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	295	710	575	180	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	110	0	105
42. Psychology	595	120	475	580	110	470
45. Social sciences	1,250	595	655	585	240	350
Business, management and public administration	13,425	5,005	8,415	10,070	3,350	6,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	75	350	630	130	500
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,000	4,930	8,070	9,415	3,215	6,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,530	850	680	970	530	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	175	270	295	110	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	205	135	200	135	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	80	130	175	85	95
40. Physical sciences	455	335	120	240	185	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	50	20	65	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,370	1,725	645	1,290	820	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,585	495	1,100	780	320
25. Library science	95	10	85	140	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	105	55	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,890	9,970	925	11,940	11,080	865
04. Architecture and related services	325	190	135	250	155	100
14. Engineering	2,290	1,855	435	850	730	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,715	145	2,320	2,025	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,455	2,390	65	3,425	3,325	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,405	75	3,075	2,935	140
48. Precision production	1,490	1,415	70	2,030	1,920	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	265	300	805	450	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	155	255	545	225	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	110	45	260	230	35
Health and related fields	5,515	995	4,520	6,725	1,020	5,705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	185	165	340	205	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,090	765	4,330	6,355	800	5,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,170	2,230	1,940	5,650	3,005	2,645
12. Personal and culinary services	2,020	455	1,565	2,740	580	2,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,275	995	285	1,200	890	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	835	750	85	1,695	1,520	180
Other	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,300	28,385	29,910	60,275	29,935	30,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,765	8,900	8,865	22,740	12,015	10,725
Education	2,555	490	2,065	2,755	590	2,170
13. Education	2,555	490	2,065	2,755	590	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,180	525	655	1,135	520	615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	140	70	195	135	55
50. Visual and performing arts	970	385	585	940	385	560
Humanities	1,440	515	925	1,375	535	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	45	210	170	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	80	10	70	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	360	430	880	385	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	30	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	15	25	45	10	35
54. History	60	30	30	45	35	15
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	130	175	45	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,730	1,070	2,655	2,685	470	2,215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	170	375	240	55	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	45	680	925	35	890
22. Legal professions and studies	860	230	630	460	125	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	40	0	45
42. Psychology	525	115	410	515	85	435
45. Social sciences	1,035	510	530	485	185	300
Business, management and public administration	11,420	4,095	7,325	7,930	2,530	5,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	45	310	520	100	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,065	4,050	7,015	7,395	2,430	4,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	955	525	430	665	375	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	160	215	260	95	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	140	95	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	30	25	10
40. Physical sciences	325	235	90	195	140	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	30	20	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,565	610	1,140	720	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,940	1,465	480	990	690	300
25. Library science	80	10	70	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	80	55	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,675	7,855	825	9,250	8,515	735
04. Architecture and related services	270	175	100	230	140	95
14. Engineering	2,030	1,620	410	725	610	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	1,800	1,565	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,735	60	2,565	2,475	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,860	1,800	55	2,335	2,215	115
48. Precision production	1,195	1,135	65	1,595	1,510	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	220	275	670	360	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	130	235	435	150	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	40	240	210	30
Health and related fields	4,440	745	3,695	5,315	800	4,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	155	150	270	150	120
51. Health professions and related programs	4,080	560	3,520	5,020	645	4,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	30	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,460	1,870	1,590	4,595	2,480	2,115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	360	1,270	2,130	440	1,690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,080	840	240	1,005	730	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	645	75	1,460	1,305	155
Other	10	10	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,960	41,360	42,610	90,755	44,580	46,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,835	16,830	17,005	42,485	21,160	21,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,125	24,525	25,605	48,275	23,420	24,855
Location of study inside Canada	46,715	22,760	23,955	47,180	22,845	24,340
Same as province or territory of residence	45,530	22,085	23,440	46,505	22,470	24,040
Different than province or territory of residence	1,190	675	515	675	370	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,410	1,765	1,645	1,090	575	510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	135	155	110	80	35
Philippines	45	0	35	10	0	15
India	30	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	80	40	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	70	75	0	0	0
France	520	310	215	395	260	140
Other	2,260	1,150	1,110	550	240	315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,295	28,380	29,915	60,270	29,935	30,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,765	8,900	8,865	22,740	12,020	10,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,535	19,485	21,050	37,535	17,920	19,615
Location of study inside Canada	37,585	18,005	19,580	36,695	17,545	19,155
Same as province or territory of residence	36,600	17,470	19,135	36,220	17,290	18,930
Different than province or territory of residence	985	535	445	475	255	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,950	1,480	1,465	835	380	455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	105	130	60	30	30
Philippines	30	0	30	15	0	10
India	25	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	20	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	65	65	10	0	0
France	445	260	190	270	160	110
Other	2,010	995	1,015	480	190	290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,960	41,355	42,605	90,755	44,580	46,170
In the labour force	60,550	31,000	29,545	58,120	30,270	27,850
Employed	57,600	29,265	28,340	54,090	27,955	26,135
Unemployed	2,945	1,735	1,210	4,030	2,315	1,715
Not in the labour force	23,420	10,355	13,065	32,635	14,315	18,320
Participation rate	72.1	75.0	69.3	64.0	67.9	60.3
Employment rate	68.6	70.8	66.5	59.6	62.7	56.6
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.1	6.9	7.6	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,965	41,355	42,610	90,755	44,585	46,175
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,590	9,315	12,275	30,900	13,545	17,355
Worked	62,375	32,045	30,330	59,855	31,030	28,815
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,770	17,580	15,195	27,640	15,315	12,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,605	14,465	15,135	32,215	15,720	16,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.1	44.0	42.6	42.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,545	31,000	29,545	58,120	30,270	27,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	460	480	1,365	775	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,605	30,540	29,070	56,755	29,495	27,260
Employee	53,580	26,910	26,675	49,220	24,885	24,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,025	3,625	2,395	7,540	4,615	2,920
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,545	31,000	29,545	58,125	30,270	27,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	460	475	1,365	775	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,605	30,535	29,070	56,760	29,495	27,260
0 Management occupations	7,075	4,355	2,720	5,085	3,245	1,840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,200	3,075	8,120	7,860	2,095	5,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,570	3,570	1,000	2,960	2,255	705
3 Health occupations	3,555	495	3,065	4,260	570	3,695
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,855	1,880	4,975	6,705	1,835	4,870
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,520	685	840	1,210	575	635
6 Sales and service occupations	13,500	6,295	7,205	14,105	5,945	8,165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,480	8,015	465	10,550	9,935	610
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	475	380	100	690	565	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,370	1,785	590	3,325	2,485	845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,545	31,000	29,545	58,120	30,270	27,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	460	475	1,365	775	590
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,605	30,540	29,070	56,755	29,500	27,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345	220	125	500	315	185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	85	30	110	90	10
22 Utilities	605	400	210	525	380	140
23 Construction	3,700	3,190	515	5,520	4,785	735
31-33 Manufacturing	6,540	4,660	1,885	6,750	5,015	1,735
41 Wholesale trade	2,845	1,925	920	2,055	1,405	650
44-45 Retail trade	7,725	3,700	4,025	8,160	3,830	4,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,505	2,525	980	2,860	2,145	710
51 Information and cultural industries	1,930	1,070	865	675	395	280
52 Finance and insurance	3,520	1,300	2,225	1,205	430	770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	905	540	365	760	460	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,585	2,440	2,145	2,900	1,550	1,350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	35	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,225	1,385	845	2,695	1,645	1,045
61 Educational services	4,165	960	3,205	3,890	1,025	2,860
62 Health care and social assistance	6,445	900	5,545	7,740	1,180	6,560
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,230	700	525	1,100	555	545
72 Accommodation and food services	2,960	1,425	1,535	3,880	1,525	2,350
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,430	1,040	1,390	2,690	1,215	1,475
91 Public administration	3,750	2,035	1,720	2,745	1,535	1,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,600	29,265	28,335	54,090	27,955	26,135
Worked at home	3,420	1,615	1,805	3,640	1,820	1,815
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	105	85	15
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,780	1,265	6,540	5,115	1,425
Worked at usual place	49,045	23,790	25,255	43,805	20,930	22,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,045	23,790	25,255	43,810	20,930	22,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,685	2,400	3,280	15,495	6,365	9,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,530	4,325	5,200	6,145	2,445	3,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,740	17,015	16,720	22,060	12,055	10,005
Commute to a different province or territory	95	50	45	105	65	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,090	27,570	26,515	50,345	26,050	24,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,175	23,445	20,730	44,485	23,390	21,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	630	1,165	1,955	800	1,155
Public transit	6,330	2,610	3,715	1,410	605	810
Walked	1,140	510	630	1,825	805	1,015
Bicycle	275	205	70	205	150	55
Other method	370	165	205	470	300	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,090	27,570	26,515	50,345	26,050	24,295
Less than 15 minutes	11,770	5,350	6,415	13,875	6,140	7,740
15 to 29 minutes	16,480	8,235	8,245	16,005	7,460	8,540
30 to 44 minutes	13,565	7,750	5,820	9,610	5,315	4,290
45 to 59 minutes	6,855	3,600	3,255	5,190	3,460	1,735
60 minutes and over	5,410	2,635	2,780	5,670	3,680	1,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,085	27,570	26,520	50,345	26,050	24,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,710	3,610	1,105	6,030	4,570	1,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,755	6,800	4,960	9,365	5,835	3,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,975	7,465	9,510	13,360	5,850	7,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,735	3,600	5,135	8,185	2,890	5,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,510	1,820	2,690	4,595	1,705	2,890
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,400	4,285	3,120	8,815	5,195	3,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,685	32,625	31,060	61,740	31,995	29,750
Single responses	58,175	29,625	28,545	59,010	30,455	28,555
Official languages	58,030	29,555	28,475	58,970	30,435	28,535
English	5,345	2,945	2,395	1,830	1,145	685
French	52,685	26,605	26,080	57,140	29,290	27,850
Non-official languages	140	75	70	45	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	70	70	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	30	35	10	10	0
Cantonese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,515	3,005	2,510	2,725	1,535	1,190
English and French	5,240	2,880	2,360	2,645	1,490	1,155
English and non-official language	50	25	30	10	10	0
French and non-official language	70	45	30	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	155	55	95	45	25	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,690	32,625	31,060	61,735	31,990	29,745
None	37,740	19,120	18,615	46,635	23,465	23,165
English	21,435	11,055	10,385	13,505	7,535	5,965
French	3,985	2,160	1,825	1,345	845	500
Non-official language	315	180	130	145	85	60
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	315	180	130	145	80	65
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	175	70	100	100	55	45
French and non-official language	45	35	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,560	51,425	52,130	107,555	53,230	54,320
Non-movers	94,075	46,910	47,165	93,335	46,475	46,860
Movers	9,480	4,510	4,975	14,215	6,755	7,460
Non-migrants	3,380	1,625	1,760	6,505	3,105	3,400
Migrants	6,100	2,890	3,210	7,710	3,650	4,060
Internal migrants	5,845	2,770	3,070	7,550	3,580	3,970
Intraprovincial migrants	5,745	2,725	3,020	7,470	3,530	3,940
Interprovincial migrants	100	45	60	80	50	35
External migrants	255	120	140	155	70	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,610	48,985	49,630	102,565	50,765	51,800
Non-movers	67,585	33,965	33,615	59,460	29,885	29,575
Movers	31,030	15,020	16,015	43,105	20,880	22,225
Non-migrants	11,035	5,300	5,735	19,025	9,110	9,915
Migrants	19,990	9,715	10,275	24,085	11,765	12,315
Internal migrants	18,895	9,185	9,710	23,490	11,500	11,995
Intraprovincial migrants	18,595	9,040	9,555	23,150	11,325	11,830
Interprovincial migrants	300	145	155	340	170	165
External migrants	1,095	525	570	590	270	315