Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Prairie [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Prairie Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Gwayasdums 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , La Prairie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : La Prairie [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,496	...	...	27	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,811	...	...	38	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	-28.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,471	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,628	...	...	13	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	378.2	...	...	84.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	278.94	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,495	52,320	53,175	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	20,605	10,605	10,000	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,055	3,130	2,925	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	7,475	3,840	3,635	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	7,075	3,635	3,440	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	71,355	35,360	35,995	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,580	3,440	3,140	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,475	3,365	3,110	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,205	2,615	2,590	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	5,890	2,785	3,105	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,830	3,735	4,095	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,075	4,195	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,265	4,090	4,170	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,910	4,350	4,560	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,965	3,985	3,975	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,955	2,915	3,045	x	x	x
65 years and over	13,535	6,350	7,190	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,015	2,405	2,605	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,815	1,870	1,945	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,280	1,050	1,230	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,355	635	730	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,070	390	680	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	730	275	460	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	265	95	170	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	65	15	45	x	x	x
100 years and over	5	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.3	18.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.6	67.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	12.8	12.1	13.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.3	x	x	x
Average age of the population	38.8	38.1	39.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.1	39.5	40.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,625	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	24,890	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	490	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,505	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,475	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,595	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	940	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,370	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	750	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,630	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	9,100	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,775	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,230	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,450	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,565	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,895	41,715	43,175	x	x	x
Married or living common law	52,740	26,340	26,395	x	x	x
Married	30,925	15,460	15,460	x	x	x
Living common law	21,815	10,880	10,935	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	32,150	15,370	16,785	x	x	x
Never married	22,765	12,225	10,545	x	x	x
Separated	1,050	450	600	x	x	x
Divorced	5,065	1,930	3,135	x	x	x
Widowed	3,270	760	2,505	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,040	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	14,080	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,065	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,375	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,520	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,040	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	26,140	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	15,235	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	10,900	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,900	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,475	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,430	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,140	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	11,185	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	14,950	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,465	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	7,050	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,435	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,890	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,595	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,535	5,950	6,580	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,630	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	30,225	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,835	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,390	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,000	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	9,100	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	905	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,210	52,220	52,990	x	x	x
English only	1,770	940	835	x	x	x
French only	45,870	21,250	24,620	x	x	x
English and French	57,155	29,850	27,305	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	415	180	235	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,215	52,220	52,990	x	x	x
English	8,035	4,160	3,870	x	x	x
French	93,500	46,155	47,345	x	x	x
English and French	3,285	1,735	1,550	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	390	170	220	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,675	5,025	4,645	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.2	9.6	8.8	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,210	52,220	52,990	x	x	x
Single responses	102,970	51,040	51,925	x	x	x
Official languages	93,850	46,470	47,380	x	x	x
English	5,745	2,990	2,750	x	x	x
French	88,105	43,475	44,630	x	x	x
Non-official languages	9,115	4,575	4,540	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,115	4,575	4,540	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,290	690	600	x	x	x
Berber languages	210	115	95	x	x	x
Kabyle	105	60	50	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,080	575	505	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	1,070	575	495	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	100	110	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	145	70	75	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	105	40	65	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	35	15	15	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	245	115	135	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	230	110	120	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,015	3,040	2,975	x	x	x
Albanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Armenian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	950	460	495	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	950	460	490	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	180	85	95	x	x	x
Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	15	5	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	190	90	100	x	x	x
Russian	455	215	235	x	x	x
Serbian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	135	75	60	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	25	10	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	95	55	45	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	235	125	115	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	450	240	210	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	x	x	x
Bengali	15	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	55	35	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	25	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	275	150	125	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	270	145	125	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,200	2,120	2,075	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	680	375	305	x	x	x
Portuguese	640	310	325	x	x	x
Romanian	810	395	415	x	x	x
Spanish	2,060	1,040	1,025	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	25	5	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	35	15	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	80	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	10	5	x	x	x
Wolof	35	15	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	385	445	x	x	x
Chinese languages	830	385	440	x	x	x
Cantonese	230	105	125	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	520	240	280	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Lao	40	20	20	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	55	25	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	50	25	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,240	1,180	1,065	x	x	x
English and French	1,320	700	620	x	x	x
English and non-official language	190	100	90	x	x	x
French and non-official language	575	290	285	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	160	85	70	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,210	52,220	52,990	x	x	x
Single responses	101,745	50,470	51,270	x	x	x
Official languages	96,900	48,010	48,890	x	x	x
English	6,830	3,475	3,355	x	x	x
French	90,070	44,530	45,535	x	x	x
Non-official languages	4,845	2,460	2,385	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,845	2,460	2,380	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	265	235	x	x	x
Berber languages	70	35	30	x	x	x
Kabyle	50	25	20	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	430	225	205	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	430	230	205	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	85	40	45	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,380	1,730	1,650	x	x	x
Albanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	675	325	345	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	670	325	345	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	135	65	70	x	x	x
Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	5	0	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	100	45	50	x	x	x
Russian	380	185	195	x	x	x
Serbian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	15	5	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	80	45	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	295	165	135	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	45	x	x	x
Bengali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	30	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	0	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	200	110	85	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	200	115	85	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,300	1,180	1,120	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	95	50	45	x	x	x
Portuguese	275	130	145	x	x	x
Romanian	585	295	290	x	x	x
Spanish	1,345	705	635	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	5	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	650	325	325	x	x	x
Chinese languages	650	325	325	x	x	x
Cantonese	160	75	80	x	x	x
Hakka	0	5	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	465	230	235	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Lao	15	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,465	1,750	1,715	x	x	x
English and French	1,420	730	695	x	x	x
English and non-official language	350	180	170	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,285	640	650	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	410	200	210	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,210	52,220	52,990	x	x	x
None	88,710	43,885	44,825	x	x	x
English	8,730	4,450	4,285	x	x	x
French	4,285	2,180	2,110	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,445	1,170	1,270	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,440	1,170	1,275	x	x	x
English and French	415	230	190	x	x	x
English and non-official language	365	190	180	x	x	x
French and non-official language	235	110	120	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,965	41,355	42,610	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,710	39,820	40,885	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,371	48,038	35,612	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,730	39,825	40,910	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,638	40,194	31,396	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,200	37,925	37,280	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,220	45,588	31,621	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,445	24,445	32,000	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,817	4,511	6,746	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,840	33,150	31,685	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,988	47,068	34,259	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,965	41,355	42,605	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,630	39,805	40,830	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,852	59,506	42,416	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,665	39,805	40,865	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,572	46,317	34,977	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,335	37,940	37,390	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,410	57,653	39,031	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,245	24,310	31,935	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,065	7,454	8,530	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	33,130	31,705	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,829	56,614	40,694	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,965	41,360	42,610	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,240	17,195	15,040	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,055	61,768	48,925	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,568	72,620	55,361	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.5	84.3	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	79.8	74.2	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.5	15.7	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,965	41,355	42,605	x	x	x
Without total income	3,255	1,535	1,720	x	x	x
With total income	80,710	39,820	40,890	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	96.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,310	3,420	4,900	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,160	4,250	6,915	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,945	4,160	5,785	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,590	4,425	5,170	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,480	4,520	4,965	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,950	4,155	3,795	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,200	3,385	2,815	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,775	2,215	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,595	2,110	1,475	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	1,635	855	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,005	4,995	2,005	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,855	3,410	1,450	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,145	1,590	555	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,965	41,355	42,605	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,230	1,535	1,700	x	x	x
With after-tax income	80,735	39,820	40,910	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	96.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,690	3,495	5,190	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,865	4,560	7,310	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,345	5,335	7,010	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	13,300	6,415	6,890	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,345	5,855	5,485	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,395	4,660	3,735	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,715	3,295	2,420	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	2,230	1,220	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,635	3,980	1,650	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,285	595	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	755	320	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,685	1,950	735	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,965	41,355	42,610	x	x	x
Without employment income	19,125	8,205	10,920	x	x	x
With employment income	64,840	33,150	31,690	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	77.2	80.2	74.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,255	3,310	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,275	1,775	2,500	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,935	3,355	4,580	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,640	2,790	3,850	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,015	3,075	3,940	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,795	3,210	3,580	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	3,170	2,745	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	2,710	2,155	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,090	2,310	1,785	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	10,735	7,495	3,240	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,855	995	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,425	685	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,780	4,215	1,565	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,630	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,453	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,355	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,095	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,991	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,995	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,530	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,285	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,462	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,630	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,924	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,557	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,110	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,346	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,470	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,515	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,837	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,437	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,630	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	520	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,525	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,500	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,585	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,120	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,880	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,830	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,155	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,365	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,050	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,925	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,625	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	535	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,005	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,365	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,265	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,040	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,020	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,160	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,945	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,040	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,790	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,110	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,900	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,535	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,571	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,580	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,553	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,438	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,015	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,981	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,725	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,853	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,832	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,910	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,118	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,561	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,381	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,853	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,975	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,816	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,571	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,735	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,913	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,086	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,995	5,290	5,705	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,972	43,372	34,937	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,611	36,674	30,697	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,905	5,170	5,740	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,862	53,004	41,331	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,756	41,615	34,281	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,565	51,955	52,610	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,645	20,370	22,280	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	3,755	1,770	1,985	x	x	x
In the second decile	6,465	2,850	3,615	x	x	x
In the third decile	9,045	4,280	4,765	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	11,080	5,360	5,725	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	12,300	6,115	6,195	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	61,915	31,590	30,325	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	13,860	6,940	6,920	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	13,535	6,925	6,615	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	13,665	6,990	6,675	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	11,850	6,075	5,780	x	x	x
In the top decile	8,995	4,660	4,335	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,560	51,955	52,610	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	24,420	12,600	11,820	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,445	3,825	3,620	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	67,445	33,315	34,130	x	x	x
65 years and over	12,695	6,045	6,655	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,540	2,885	3,660	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,475	780	695	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	435	215	220	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,600	1,625	1,975	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,470	475	990	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.6	7.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.2	5.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.6	7.9	14.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,605	2,050	2,550	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	930	480	450	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	275	130	145	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	2,820	1,315	1,500	x	x	x
65 years and over	850	250	605	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	3.9	4.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.8	3.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.9	4.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	6.7	4.1	9.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,565	51,955	52,610	x	x	x
Official languages	104,135	51,785	52,345	x	x	x
English	58,710	30,705	28,005	x	x	x
French	102,380	50,880	51,500	x	x	x
Non-official languages	14,445	7,055	7,390	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,445	7,060	7,390	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,035	1,055	975	x	x	x
Berber languages	200	130	75	x	x	x
Kabyle	75	50	30	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	80	50	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,945	1,005	945	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	1,920	990	935	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	15	15	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	140	120	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	30	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	205	110	90	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	200	75	115	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	85	45	40	x	x	x
Malay	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	30	60	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	615	295	320	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	45	20	30	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	555	265	285	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	9,960	4,790	5,170	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Armenian	100	55	45	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	650	700	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,350	655	700	x	x	x
Belarusan	35	10	20	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	280	150	135	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	25	10	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	275	120	150	x	x	x
Russian	810	385	420	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Slovak	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	135	60	70	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	375	165	205	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	50	25	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	285	130	155	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	395	200	190	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	475	250	225	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	230	105	130	x	x	x
Bengali	30	15	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hindi	80	35	40	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	80	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	10	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	230	140	95	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	15	15	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	235	140	90	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	7,595	3,605	3,985	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,355	720	635	x	x	x
Portuguese	800	430	370	x	x	x
Romanian	830	400	435	x	x	x
Spanish	4,920	2,210	2,710	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	60	25	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	30	15	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	335	190	150	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	60	35	30	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	75	30	40	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	45	20	25	x	x	x
Wolof	35	25	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	90	50	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	60	30	30	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,055	505	550	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,055	505	545	x	x	x
Cantonese	285	150	135	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	815	380	440	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Lao	45	15	30	x	x	x
Thai	30	15	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	120	70	50	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	x	x	x
Turkish	115	70	45	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,565	51,955	52,605	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,635	51,070	51,570	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,120	12,370	11,755	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,515	38,700	39,815	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,930	885	1,035	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,560	51,960	52,605	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,430	46,965	47,470	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,860	4,860	5,005	x	x	x
Before 1981	2,025	1,080	945	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,090	555	535	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	1,775	810	970	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	3,780	1,870	1,910	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,660	810	850	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,120	1,065	1,060	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,190	545	650	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	135	140	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,865	4,855	5,005	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,280	560	715	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,775	910	865	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	1,600	830	770	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	4,760	2,345	2,420	x	x	x
45 years and over	445	210	235	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,865	4,860	5,005	x	x	x
Americas	2,300	1,060	1,240	x	x	x
Brazil	145	75	70	x	x	x
Colombia	285	135	150	x	x	x
El Salvador	115	50	65	x	x	x
Guyana	50	20	25	x	x	x
Haiti	240	80	155	x	x	x
Jamaica	40	25	20	x	x	x
Mexico	165	75	85	x	x	x
Peru	235	110	130	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	105	155	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	755	380	375	x	x	x
Europe	3,330	1,680	1,655	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	10	10	0	x	x	x
France	730	385	345	x	x	x
Germany	90	30	60	x	x	x
Greece	90	50	40	x	x	x
Hungary	10	10	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italy	295	200	95	x	x	x
Netherlands	10	10	10	x	x	x
Poland	145	70	75	x	x	x
Portugal	310	180	130	x	x	x
Romania	515	245	270	x	x	x
Russian Federation	125	55	70	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	140	65	75	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	75	70	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	690	305	385	x	x	x
Africa	2,140	1,190	945	x	x	x
Algeria	480	255	225	x	x	x
Egypt	255	145	115	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	10	10	0	x	x	x
Morocco	430	235	195	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	950	555	395	x	x	x
Asia	2,075	910	1,160	x	x	x
Afghanistan	80	45	40	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	615	205	405	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	40	30	x	x	x
India	145	85	65	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	x	x	x
Iraq	25	10	10	x	x	x
Japan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	35	25	x	x	x
Lebanon	175	90	90	x	x	x
Pakistan	20	20	0	x	x	x
Philippines	80	20	55	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	x	x	x
Taiwan	70	40	25	x	x	x
Viet Nam	155	70	85	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	465	205	260	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,195	545	645	x	x	x
Americas	305	130	170	x	x	x
Brazil	60	25	35	x	x	x
Colombia	35	20	20	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	20	0	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	10	0	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	100	55	50	x	x	x
Europe	335	150	185	x	x	x
France	95	55	40	x	x	x
Germany	10	0	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	25	35	x	x	x
Romania	10	10	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	20	0	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	75	40	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	40	x	x	x
Africa	330	170	155	x	x	x
Algeria	60	25	35	x	x	x
Cameroon	35	20	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	30	15	15	x	x	x
Egypt	20	0	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	50	30	20	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	50	30	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	30	x	x	x
Asia	230	90	140	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	20	55	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	25	10	10	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	10	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	30	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,565	51,955	52,610	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,415	5,150	5,270	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,270	4,810	4,465	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,875	42,000	42,870	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,990	3,855	4,135	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,955	2,530	2,425	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,175	1,385	790	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,780	1,140	1,635	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,915	735	1,180	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,035	545	490	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	45	40	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,560	51,955	52,605	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,310	690	620	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,195	630	565	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	685	365	320	x	x	x
Métis	510	265	245	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,255	51,270	51,985	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,560	51,955	52,610	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	405	230	180	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,155	51,735	52,425	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,565	51,960	52,605	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	760	390	375	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	745	375	365	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	630	320	315	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	105	45	55	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,860	1,245	1,615	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,815	1,215	1,605	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,495	1,055	1,440	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	155	165	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	30	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	30	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,935	50,320	50,615	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,565	51,960	52,605	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,025	4,540	4,475	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	320	140	185	x	x	x
Chinese	1,400	615	785	x	x	x
Black	2,300	1,190	1,115	x	x	x
Filipino	190	90	100	x	x	x
Latin American	1,560	765	795	x	x	x
Arab	1,805	950	860	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	545	270	275	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	260	160	90	x	x	x
Korean	85	50	40	x	x	x
Japanese	80	40	45	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	140	70	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	135	120	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,545	47,415	48,130	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,565	51,960	52,605	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	3,625	1,635	1,990	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,185	1,415	1,770	x	x	x
Inuit	20	15	0	x	x	x
Métis	480	245	235	x	x	x
Other North American origins	68,330	33,800	34,530	x	x	x
Acadian	370	200	175	x	x	x
American	465	225	240	x	x	x
Canadian	65,730	32,465	33,265	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	35	20	15	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Québécois	2,535	1,270	1,260	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	x	x	x
European origins	43,205	21,435	21,765	x	x	x
British Isles origins	10,640	4,980	5,665	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	2,925	1,285	1,640	x	x	x
Irish	6,455	3,005	3,450	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	2,950	1,375	1,570	x	x	x
Welsh	90	20	70	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	360	180	180	x	x	x
French origins	28,175	13,865	14,305	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Breton	80	50	35	x	x	x
Corsican	20	10	10	x	x	x
French	28,080	13,810	14,275	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,380	1,655	1,725	x	x	x
Austrian	155	80	75	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	915	445	470	x	x	x
Dutch	240	115	130	x	x	x
Flemish	20	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,895	925	975	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	310	160	150	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	245	140	100	x	x	x
Danish	95	45	50	x	x	x
Finnish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	75	40	30	x	x	x
Swedish	30	30	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	3,530	1,745	1,795	x	x	x
Bulgarian	270	140	135	x	x	x
Byelorussian	55	20	30	x	x	x
Czech	115	55	60	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	270	130	145	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	115	70	45	x	x	x
Moldovan	155	70	80	x	x	x
Polish	960	475	490	x	x	x
Romanian	920	455	460	x	x	x
Russian	495	225	265	x	x	x
Slovak	60	30	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	685	325	365	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	7,660	4,005	3,655	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	80	50	30	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	675	360	310	x	x	x
Italian	4,945	2,515	2,430	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Maltese	60	25	30	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,235	685	550	x	x	x
Serbian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Sicilian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Slovenian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Spanish	1,155	630	520	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	15	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	220	105	115	x	x	x
Basque	60	15	40	x	x	x
Jewish	75	45	30	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	25	40	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,300	640	655	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	50	35	15	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	80	40	45	x	x	x
Dominican	135	60	80	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	790	355	435	x	x	x
Jamaican	110	70	40	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	40	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	10	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,390	1,180	1,215	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	20	45	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Brazilian	165	70	90	x	x	x
Chilean	335	145	190	x	x	x
Colombian	400	210	190	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Guatemalan	70	50	20	x	x	x
Guyanese	90	55	40	x	x	x
Hispanic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Honduran	20	0	10	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	375	175	195	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	350	165	190	x	x	x
Salvadorean	205	130	75	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	135	70	65	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	40	50	x	x	x
African origins	3,530	1,785	1,750	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	870	465	405	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	55	25	30	x	x	x
Burkinabe	45	30	10	x	x	x
Cameroonian	215	95	120	x	x	x
Chadian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Congolese	195	105	85	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	50	25	30	x	x	x
Gabonese	20	10	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Guinean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	75	45	30	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peulh	30	15	15	x	x	x
Senegalese	35	25	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	135	80	55	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	x	x	x
North African origins	2,065	1,040	1,025	x	x	x
Algerian	525	255	270	x	x	x
Berber	220	125	100	x	x	x
Coptic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	535	270	270	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	10	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	610	310	300	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	240	120	115	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	30	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	295	130	165	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	15	10	x	x	x
Burundian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	110	55	55	x	x	x
Mauritian	95	30	65	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	350	180	170	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	175	155	x	x	x
Asian origins	4,805	2,325	2,480	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,810	930	880	x	x	x
Afghan	125	70	45	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	425	205	215	x	x	x
Armenian	200	110	90	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	20	15	10	x	x	x
Iranian	160	95	60	x	x	x
Iraqi	25	10	15	x	x	x
Israeli	30	10	20	x	x	x
Jordanian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Kazakh	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kurd	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	500	265	240	x	x	x
Palestinian	185	80	100	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	150	75	75	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	15	10	15	x	x	x
Turk	115	65	45	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	0	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	10	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	25	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	425	190	235	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	345	150	195	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Punjabi	55	20	35	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,595	1,230	1,365	x	x	x
Burmese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	x	x	x
Chinese	1,685	750	930	x	x	x
Filipino	230	125	105	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	110	40	70	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	75	40	35	x	x	x
Laotian	105	50	60	x	x	x
Malaysian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	45	25	25	x	x	x
Thai	50	30	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	370	210	160	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	15	x	x	x
Oceania origins	30	20	10	x	x	x
Australian	20	15	10	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,625	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	32,340	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	8,290	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,630	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	5,395	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	35,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,630	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	2,675	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,890	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,825	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,155	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,630	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,165	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,785	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	4,910	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,400	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,370	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,630	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,485	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	145	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,630	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	39,865	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,630	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	3,125	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,200	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,150	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,740	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,365	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,905	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,145	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,630	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,890	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,740	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,625	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,455	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,770	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,625	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,920	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,935	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,915	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,100	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,375	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,195	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,570	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,660	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,910	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,305	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,439	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,097	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,285	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,965	41,355	42,610	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,600	7,660	6,940	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,235	9,170	10,065	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,125	24,525	25,605	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,670	8,365	5,305	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,740	5,170	4,570	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,930	3,200	730	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,565	6,920	8,650	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,260	1,325	1,940	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,635	7,920	9,715	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	12,185	5,305	6,875	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	700	965	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	200	165	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,160	1,520	1,640	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	195	70	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,300	28,385	29,910	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,320	3,585	2,735	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,440	5,315	6,130	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,530	19,485	21,045	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,830	6,455	4,380	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,790	3,995	3,790	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,050	2,460	585	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,605	5,240	6,365	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,000	1,600	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,495	6,785	8,705	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,710	4,600	6,110	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	560	880	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	125	155	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,815	1,325	1,490	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	175	70	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,965	41,355	42,605	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,840	16,830	17,005	x	x	x
Education	3,360	690	2,670	x	x	x
13. Education	3,360	690	2,670	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,525	690	840	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	185	85	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,255	500	750	x	x	x
Humanities	2,270	810	1,465	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	50	260	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	70	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,415	575	840	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	40	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	25	50	x	x	x
54. History	90	50	45	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	205	45	155	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,305	3,200	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	15	15	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	200	485	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	65	815	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	295	710	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	x	x	x
42. Psychology	595	120	475	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,250	595	655	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	13,425	5,005	8,415	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	75	350	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,000	4,930	8,070	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,530	850	680	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	175	270	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	205	135	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	80	130	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	455	335	120	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	50	20	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,370	1,725	645	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,585	495	x	x	x
25. Library science	95	10	85	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	105	55	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,890	9,970	925	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	325	190	135	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,290	1,855	435	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,715	145	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,455	2,390	65	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,405	75	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,490	1,415	70	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	265	300	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	155	255	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	110	45	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,515	995	4,520	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	185	165	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,090	765	4,330	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,170	2,230	1,940	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,020	455	1,565	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,275	995	285	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	835	750	85	x	x	x
Other	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,300	28,385	29,910	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,765	8,900	8,865	x	x	x
Education	2,555	490	2,065	x	x	x
13. Education	2,555	490	2,065	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,180	525	655	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	140	70	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	970	385	585	x	x	x
Humanities	1,440	515	925	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	45	210	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	80	10	70	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	360	430	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	30	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	15	25	x	x	x
54. History	60	30	30	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	130	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,730	1,070	2,655	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	170	375	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	45	680	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	860	230	630	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	x	x	x
42. Psychology	525	115	410	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,035	510	530	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	11,420	4,095	7,325	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	45	310	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,065	4,050	7,015	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	955	525	430	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	160	215	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	325	235	90	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	30	20	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,565	610	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,940	1,465	480	x	x	x
25. Library science	80	10	70	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	80	55	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,675	7,855	825	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	270	175	100	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,030	1,620	410	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,735	60	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,860	1,800	55	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,195	1,135	65	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	220	275	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	130	235	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	40	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,440	745	3,695	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	155	150	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,080	560	3,520	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	30	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,460	1,870	1,590	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	360	1,270	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,080	840	240	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	645	75	x	x	x
Other	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,960	41,360	42,610	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,835	16,830	17,005	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,125	24,525	25,605	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	46,715	22,760	23,955	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	45,530	22,085	23,440	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,190	675	515	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,410	1,765	1,645	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	135	155	x	x	x
Philippines	45	0	35	x	x	x
India	30	15	20	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	80	40	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	70	75	x	x	x
France	520	310	215	x	x	x
Other	2,260	1,150	1,110	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,295	28,380	29,915	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,765	8,900	8,865	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,535	19,485	21,050	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	37,585	18,005	19,580	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	36,600	17,470	19,135	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	985	535	445	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,950	1,480	1,465	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	105	130	x	x	x
Philippines	30	0	30	x	x	x
India	25	0	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	65	65	x	x	x
France	445	260	190	x	x	x
Other	2,010	995	1,015	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,960	41,355	42,605	x	x	x
In the labour force	60,550	31,000	29,545	x	x	x
Employed	57,600	29,265	28,340	x	x	x
Unemployed	2,945	1,735	1,210	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	23,420	10,355	13,065	x	x	x
Participation rate	72.1	75.0	69.3	x	x	x
Employment rate	68.6	70.8	66.5	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,965	41,355	42,610	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,590	9,315	12,275	x	x	x
Worked	62,375	32,045	30,330	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,770	17,580	15,195	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,605	14,465	15,135	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.1	44.0	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,545	31,000	29,545	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	460	480	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,605	30,540	29,070	x	x	x
Employee	53,580	26,910	26,675	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,025	3,625	2,395	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,545	31,000	29,545	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	460	475	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,605	30,535	29,070	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	7,075	4,355	2,720	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,200	3,075	8,120	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,570	3,570	1,000	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,555	495	3,065	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,855	1,880	4,975	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,520	685	840	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	13,500	6,295	7,205	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,480	8,015	465	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	475	380	100	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,370	1,785	590	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,545	31,000	29,545	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	460	475	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,605	30,540	29,070	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345	220	125	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	85	30	x	x	x
22 Utilities	605	400	210	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,700	3,190	515	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	6,540	4,660	1,885	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,845	1,925	920	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	7,725	3,700	4,025	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,505	2,525	980	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,930	1,070	865	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	3,520	1,300	2,225	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	905	540	365	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,585	2,440	2,145	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	35	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,225	1,385	845	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,165	960	3,205	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,445	900	5,545	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,230	700	525	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	2,960	1,425	1,535	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,430	1,040	1,390	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,750	2,035	1,720	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,600	29,265	28,335	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,420	1,615	1,805	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,780	1,265	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	49,045	23,790	25,255	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,045	23,790	25,255	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,685	2,400	3,280	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,530	4,325	5,200	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,740	17,015	16,720	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	95	50	45	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,090	27,570	26,515	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,175	23,445	20,730	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	630	1,165	x	x	x
Public transit	6,330	2,610	3,715	x	x	x
Walked	1,140	510	630	x	x	x
Bicycle	275	205	70	x	x	x
Other method	370	165	205	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,090	27,570	26,515	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	11,770	5,350	6,415	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	16,480	8,235	8,245	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	13,565	7,750	5,820	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	6,855	3,600	3,255	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	5,410	2,635	2,780	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,085	27,570	26,520	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,710	3,610	1,105	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,755	6,800	4,960	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,975	7,465	9,510	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,735	3,600	5,135	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,510	1,820	2,690	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,400	4,285	3,120	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,685	32,625	31,060	x	x	x
Single responses	58,175	29,625	28,545	x	x	x
Official languages	58,030	29,555	28,475	x	x	x
English	5,345	2,945	2,395	x	x	x
French	52,685	26,605	26,080	x	x	x
Non-official languages	140	75	70	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	70	70	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Cantonese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	40	20	20	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,515	3,005	2,510	x	x	x
English and French	5,240	2,880	2,360	x	x	x
English and non-official language	50	25	30	x	x	x
French and non-official language	70	45	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	155	55	95	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,690	32,625	31,060	x	x	x
None	37,740	19,120	18,615	x	x	x
English	21,435	11,055	10,385	x	x	x
French	3,985	2,160	1,825	x	x	x
Non-official language	315	180	130	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	315	180	130	x	x	x
English and French	10	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	175	70	100	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	35	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,560	51,425	52,130	x	x	x
Non-movers	94,075	46,910	47,165	x	x	x
Movers	9,480	4,510	4,975	x	x	x
Non-migrants	3,380	1,625	1,760	x	x	x
Migrants	6,100	2,890	3,210	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,845	2,770	3,070	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,745	2,725	3,020	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	100	45	60	x	x	x
External migrants	255	120	140	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,610	48,985	49,630	x	x	x
Non-movers	67,585	33,965	33,615	x	x	x
Movers	31,030	15,020	16,015	x	x	x
Non-migrants	11,035	5,300	5,735	x	x	x
Migrants	19,990	9,715	10,275	x	x	x
Internal migrants	18,895	9,185	9,710	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	18,595	9,040	9,555	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	300	145	155	x	x	x
External migrants	1,095	525	570	x	x	x