Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,911	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,783	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,903	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,860	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.8	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	56,970.86	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,910	52,595	52,315	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	16,615	8,485	8,135	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	5,300	2,800	2,500	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	5,950	3,020	2,930	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	5,360	2,660	2,700	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	65,825	33,605	32,215	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	5,315	2,705	2,610	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	5,225	2,725	2,495	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	4,970	2,505	2,470	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	5,810	2,970	2,840	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	6,265	3,235	3,035	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	5,330	2,690	2,640	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	5,465	2,825	2,640	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	8,475	4,260	4,215	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	10,075	5,080	4,990	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	8,890	4,610	4,285	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	22,475	10,505	11,965	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	7,375	3,685	3,690	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	5,520	2,730	2,790	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	3,975	1,840	2,130	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,935	1,260	1,680	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	2,675	995	1,680	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,820	700	1,115	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	695	255	445	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	140	35	110	240	35	200
100 years and over	20	5	15	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.1	15.6	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	62.7	63.9	61.6	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	21.4	20.0	22.9	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.2	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	44.3	43.6	45.0	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	47.8	46.8	48.9	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,860	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	28,975	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,175	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,355	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	600	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,735	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,090	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	400	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	645	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,860	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	14,615	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	18,045	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	5,685	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	4,945	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,570	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,335	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,295	44,115	44,180	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	54,125	27,010	27,110	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	32,145	16,075	16,070	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	21,980	10,935	11,045	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	34,175	17,105	17,070	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	21,280	12,340	8,940	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,200	605	590	1,305	565	735
Divorced	5,715	2,695	3,020	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	5,985	1,465	4,520	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,435	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	17,900	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	5,435	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	4,795	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,305	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,435	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	26,450	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	15,470	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	10,980	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,985	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	2,885	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,450	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	15,495	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	10,955	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	4,275	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	4,445	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,240	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,985	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	2,405	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,165	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,895	9,475	8,420	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,860	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	30,075	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,330	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,745	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,605	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	14,620	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,195	51,875	51,315	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	40	20	20	170	100	70
French only	87,755	42,805	44,950	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	15,345	9,015	6,335	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	50	35	15	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,195	51,875	51,320	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	345	175	170	1,190	620	570
French	102,720	51,625	51,100	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	75	40	35	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	45	35	10	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	195	190	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.4	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,195	51,875	51,315	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	102,870	51,700	51,165	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	102,170	51,340	50,825	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	355	185	170	1,045	530	515
French	101,815	51,155	50,660	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	700	360	340	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	340	170	170	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	335	165	165	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	165	165	105	35	70
Atikamekw	150	80	75	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	170	80	90	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	355	190	170	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	10	870	495	370
Berber languages	5	5	0	125	70	60
Kabyle	0	5	0	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	10	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	25	10	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	100	50	50
Vietnamese	15	5	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	10	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	100	90	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Russian	10	5	5	70	30	40
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	435	210	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	145	80	65	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	5	70	40	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	180	90	90
Romanian	10	5	0	100	50	50
Spanish	105	55	50	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	195	90	105
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	180	95	90
Chinese languages	25	10	10	150	75	70
Cantonese	0	5	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Lao	5	0	5	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	325	175	150	1,000	535	465
English and French	190	100	95	445	240	200
English and non-official language	0	0	5	25	20	10
French and non-official language	120	65	55	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,190	51,875	51,315	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	102,805	51,665	51,135	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	102,535	51,515	51,020	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	165	80	85	665	350	320
French	102,370	51,440	50,935	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	270	150	115	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	135	75	60	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	125	70	55	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	70	55	45	20	30
Atikamekw	65	40	30	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	30	30	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	80	55	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	405	225	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	5	5	5	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	50	35	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	65	40	25	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	55	50
Romanian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Spanish	60	35	25	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	155	80	70
Chinese languages	10	5	5	120	65	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	5	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	205	185	1,770	925	845
English and French	175	110	70	470	275	195
English and non-official language	5	5	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	185	85	100	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,195	51,875	51,315	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	101,020	50,670	50,355	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	1,530	890	640	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	205	110	95	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	390	190	200	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	215	100	115	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	175	90	85	1,805	885	920
English and French	5	0	5	55	30	30
English and non-official language	40	20	20	170	80	85
French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,765	42,715	42,050	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,585	41,880	40,710	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,947	38,772	23,743	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,615	41,875	40,735	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	33,922	22,253	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,580	37,770	33,815	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,685	34,139	20,175	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,105	32,105	34,000	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,996	8,936	9,067	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,065	31,060	26,000	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,627	34,894	21,674	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,710	42,650	42,060	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,490	41,720	40,760	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,784	45,087	30,309	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,515	41,725	40,790	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,946	37,303	26,466	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,565	37,720	33,840	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,594	41,720	26,651	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,650	31,640	34,005	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,764	9,714	9,810	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,025	31,070	25,955	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,861	40,728	27,840	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,710	42,650	42,055	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,950	12,795	10,155	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,233	52,417	36,946	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,450	58,985	41,959	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.3	83.4	73.1	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	67.4	59.0	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.7	16.6	26.9	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,765	42,710	42,050	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	2,180	835	1,345	1,395	660	735
With total income	82,585	41,880	40,705	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.1	96.8	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,935	3,510	6,430	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	16,765	6,175	10,590	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	13,485	5,870	7,615	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	11,740	6,180	5,565	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	10,095	5,970	4,135	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	7,060	4,625	2,440	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	4,350	2,985	1,370	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	1,995	1,210	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,850	1,300	555	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	1,000	300	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	2,790	2,290	500	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	2,105	1,770	340	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	685	520	160	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,765	42,710	42,055	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	2,155	835	1,320	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	82,610	41,875	40,735	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	98.0	96.9	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,405	3,580	6,825	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	17,560	6,495	11,065	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	16,515	7,630	8,885	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	14,670	8,350	6,320	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	10,300	6,640	3,660	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,845	3,870	1,975	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	3,275	2,145	1,135	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,770	1,370	400	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	2,280	1,810	475	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	885	725	155	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	440	360	80	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	950	720	235	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,765	42,710	42,055	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	27,700	11,650	16,055	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	57,065	31,065	26,000	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	67.3	72.7	61.8	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,000	4,135	3,865	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	5,090	2,105	2,990	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	9,190	3,890	5,300	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	7,980	3,615	4,365	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	7,035	3,710	3,330	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	5,610	3,455	2,155	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	4,245	2,980	1,265	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	2,025	900	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,560	950	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	4,470	3,585	880	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,420	1,055	365	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	830	205	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	2,020	1,710	315	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,860	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,984	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,493	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,620	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,635	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,586	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,240	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,456	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,018	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,830	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,001	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,513	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,595	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,662	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,753	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,235	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,575	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,481	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,860	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,630	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,790	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,495	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,140	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,085	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,445	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,340	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,355	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,280	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,050	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,125	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,375	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,745	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	805	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,860	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,645	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,935	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,820	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,620	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,535	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,010	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,880	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,765	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,055	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,210	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,205	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,055	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,195	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	950	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,575	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,723	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,148	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,115	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,901	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,213	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,005	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,819	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,834	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,758	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,984	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,585	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,830	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,633	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,070	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,684	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,761	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,995	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,945	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,236	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,100	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,960	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,530	8,815	7,715	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,483	32,168	22,185	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,647	28,576	21,573	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,365	8,635	7,730	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,774	38,336	28,681	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,065	32,119	25,655	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,340	51,170	50,170	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,000	31,085	31,915	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	7,920	3,715	4,205	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	13,085	5,965	7,125	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	13,650	6,805	6,845	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	14,445	7,405	7,040	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	13,895	7,195	6,700	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	38,340	20,090	18,250	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	12,295	6,460	5,835	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	10,405	5,400	5,010	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	7,590	3,965	3,625	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	5,085	2,695	2,390	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	2,960	1,575	1,385	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,400	50,200	49,200	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	19,220	9,810	9,405	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	6,290	3,325	2,965	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	60,790	30,960	29,830	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	19,395	9,420	9,970	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,100	6,330	7,775	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	2,235	1,130	1,110	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	690	350	340	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	7,260	3,345	3,915	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	4,605	1,850	2,750	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	12.6	15.8	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.8	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	10.5	11.5	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	10.8	13.1	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	23.7	19.6	27.6	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,445	2,195	2,250	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	650	335	315	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	205	105	100	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	3,545	1,765	1,775	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	250	95	155	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.4	4.6	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.4	3.4	3.3	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.7	6.0	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.0	1.6	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,250	51,080	50,170	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	101,230	51,070	50,160	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	15,200	9,065	6,135	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	101,165	51,035	50,135	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	2,050	940	1,105	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	445	230	215	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	430	225	205	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	430	225	205	155	65	85
Atikamekw	120	65	50	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	305	145	160	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,605	710	895	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	55	15	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	50	15	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	15	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	215	125	90
Vietnamese	10	0	0	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	35	20	10	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,325	580	745	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	0	0	0	100	75	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	25	20	10
Russian	0	10	0	170	80	90
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	35	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	415	200	220
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,260	540	715	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	55	30	350	165	185
Portuguese	20	10	10	410	205	200
Romanian	10	0	10	145	50	90
Spanish	1,165	490	670	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	20	10	10	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	0	10	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	320	180	140
Wolof	0	0	0	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	50	10	40	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	40	10	30	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	200	85	115
Chinese languages	10	0	0	170	70	100
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	0	35	25	20	0
Lao	10	10	0	15	15	0
Thai	25	0	30	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,245	51,080	50,165	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,835	50,880	49,955	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,625	10,170	9,460	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,210	40,710	40,500	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	410	205	210	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,245	51,080	50,165	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,275	50,630	49,640	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	860	385	475	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	155	95	65	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	40	10	35	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	125	45	75	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	335	140	195	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	160	70	90	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	175	75	100	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	205	90	115	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	65	45	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	865	385	480	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	300	90	205	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	110	50	55	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	85	40	45	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	345	190	155	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	25	15	10	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	860	380	480	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	150	75	75	1,630	810	820
Brazil	0	0	0	170	90	80
Colombia	10	0	0	490	245	245
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	55	30	25	220	85	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	50	10	40	135	95	40
Peru	10	0	0	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	385	195	190
Europe	330	175	150	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	170	85	85
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	150	70	85	950	515	440
Germany	10	0	10	70	35	35
Greece	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungary	10	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	40	25	15	65	45	15
Netherlands	0	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	15	10
Portugal	0	0	0	70	35	35
Romania	10	10	0	60	20	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	95	60	35	330	160	170
Africa	170	105	65	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	10	15	0	280	150	130
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	30	20	10	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	65	60	1,730	950	780
Asia	210	30	180	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	0	140	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	125	65	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	20	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	205	90	120	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	45	15	30	570	290	275
Brazil	0	0	0	120	70	50
Colombia	0	0	0	135	60	75
Cuba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Haiti	0	0	0	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	25	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	70	35	35
Europe	45	20	20	495	270	225
France	30	15	15	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	75	55	15
Africa	90	45	45	1,090	550	540
Algeria	10	10	0	65	30	35
Cameroon	10	0	10	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	370	190	185
Asia	30	10	20	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,250	51,080	50,165	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,045	480	570	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	985	515	475	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	99,210	50,085	49,125	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	720	290	430	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	265	120	145	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	150	75	80	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	115	45	65	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	390	140	255	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	25	30	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,245	51,080	50,165	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,270	3,845	3,425	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,030	3,715	3,315	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,435	1,690	1,750	690	380	300
Métis	3,565	2,015	1,550	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	85	60	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	45	55	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,975	47,235	46,740	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,245	51,080	50,165	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,720	1,860	1,865	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,525	49,220	48,300	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,245	51,080	50,165	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,445	2,420	2,025	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,360	2,375	1,985	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,120	1,690	1,430	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	1,190	680	515	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	55	10	45	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	50	40	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	45	35	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,200	2,085	2,120	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,045	2,010	2,035	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,765	1,325	1,435	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,250	675	575	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	70	90	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	75	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,600	46,575	46,020	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,245	51,080	50,165	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	740	305	435	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	15	15	445	225	215
Chinese	165	15	150	230	105	130
Black	320	145	170	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	30	25	10	10	10	0
Latin American	55	30	25	1,360	730	630
Arab	60	45	15	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	15	40	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	145	65	80
Korean	15	10	0	45	10	35
Japanese	0	10	0	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,505	50,775	49,730	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,245	51,080	50,165	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	8,645	4,505	4,145	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,100	3,130	2,980	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	125	30	95	25	15	15
Métis	2,665	1,465	1,200	625	315	310
Other North American origins	83,675	41,945	41,725	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	380	185	200	560	245	315
American	205	105	105	350	170	180
Canadian	81,305	40,795	40,510	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,370	1,210	1,170	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,960	12,700	12,265	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	3,585	1,735	1,850	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	520	265	255	1,275	615	660
Irish	2,020	905	1,115	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,330	705	630	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	10	10	0	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	35	25	10	120	45	75
French origins	21,570	11,060	10,505	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Breton	60	25	35	190	75	115
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	21,515	11,035	10,480	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	815	405	415	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	10	0	0	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	90	75	445	205	235
Dutch	75	35	45	105	60	45
Flemish	0	10	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	435	210	225	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	145	80	65	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	160	75	85	175	90	85
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	75	40	40	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	35	20	15	60	35	25
Swedish	25	15	15	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	0	20	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	225	125	100	735	315	420
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Byelorussian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	15	0	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	115	70	50	215	65	150
Romanian	20	10	10	175	85	95
Russian	55	20	40	185	85	100
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	10	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	620	330	290	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	130	55	70
Italian	445	225	220	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	75	40	40	375	180	200
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	110	70	40	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	105	40	65	140	75	65
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	35	65	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	115	70	45	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	130	75	55
Dominican	10	10	0	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	95	50	40	345	145	205
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	165	70	90	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Chilean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Colombian	30	10	25	575	295	285
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	10	70	35	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	35	55	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	0	95	45	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	115	60	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	85	35	45
African origins	310	145	165	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	130	60	70	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	100	60	40
Burkinabe	10	10	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	10	0	0	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	15	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	45	25	15	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	20	20	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	25	10	10	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	190	90	95
North African origins	95	60	35	1,140	600	545
Algerian	20	10	0	310	160	155
Berber	10	0	0	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	30	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	20	0	10	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	10	0	10	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	20	55
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other African origins	80	25	55	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	75	25	55	510	220	285
Asian origins	485	165	325	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	70	70	785	450	340
Afghan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	305	190	120
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	45	50	60	45	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	30	0	25	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	30	0	25	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	300	85	210	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	220	115	105
Chinese	175	15	160	415	185	225
Filipino	30	25	10	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	10	0	0	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	15	10	0	45	10	35
Laotian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	20	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	10	25	20	0
Australian	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,830	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	33,050	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	12,670	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	110	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,830	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	2,175	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	43,655	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,835	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	4,365	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,745	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,785	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,895	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,835	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,800	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,715	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	6,420	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	6,485	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,415	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,835	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,770	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,835	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	45,365	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	465	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,830	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	12,310	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,870	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,715	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,020	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,860	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,970	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,100	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,835	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,210	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,625	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,835	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,740	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,870	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,830	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,250	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,590	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,530	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,090	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,325	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,925	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,025	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,610	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,395	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,215	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,800	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,090	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.0	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	767	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,384	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,561	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,535	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.3	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	512	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	556	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,710	42,650	42,055	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,295	10,395	9,900	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,080	7,225	8,855	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,335	25,035	23,305	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,630	14,245	8,390	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,645	9,515	7,130	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,990	4,730	1,255	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,320	6,070	8,245	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,490	890	1,600	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,895	3,825	5,070	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	6,775	2,755	4,025	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	350	395	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	160	105	255	110	145
Master's degree	1,015	505	510	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	55	40	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,640	27,670	26,970	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,025	4,720	4,300	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,610	3,990	4,625	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,010	18,960	18,050	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,200	11,220	6,980	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,505	7,595	5,910	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,690	3,625	1,065	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,425	4,480	5,945	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,550	540	1,010	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,840	2,725	4,115	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	5,210	1,975	3,235	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	210	330	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	130	85	220	80	140
Master's degree	815	375	445	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	40	20	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,705	42,650	42,060	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,375	17,620	18,755	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	4,155	1,105	3,055	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	4,155	1,110	3,050	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	280	410	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	70	75	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	540	210	335	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	1,605	710	900	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	70	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	15	15	0	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,000	400	605	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	30	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	75	80	160	75	80
54. History	130	95	40	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	160	75	80	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,555	495	2,055	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	105	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,275	40	1,235	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	305	110	200	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	15	85	160	30	135
42. Psychology	370	100	270	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	330	200	140	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	9,500	2,465	7,030	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	755	110	645	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,735	2,355	6,380	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	500	300	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	115	70	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	70	20	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	140	140	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	190	155	30	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	840	540	305	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	665	470	190	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	110	25	90	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,685	11,990	695	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	275	140	130	415	210	205
14. Engineering	705	620	85	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,230	2,005	225	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,980	2,935	50	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,755	3,670	80	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	2,740	2,620	130	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,390	2,765	625	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,125	730	395	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,270	2,035	230	490	365	130
Health and related fields	6,440	1,035	5,405	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	180	110	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	6,110	830	5,280	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,665	3,140	2,525	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,975	675	2,300	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	720	580	135	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,965	1,875	90	805	735	70
Other	10	0	10	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,645	27,670	26,975	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,635	8,710	8,925	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,415	515	1,895	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,415	515	1,895	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	320	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	50	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	440	170	265	1,480	665	815
Humanities	800	360	435	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	220	265	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	0	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	95	50	45
54. History	80	55	25	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	90	30	60	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,995	395	1,595	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	30	85	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	30	1,015	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	240	85	150	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	150	25	125
42. Psychology	275	80	195	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	260	150	105	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	7,840	1,855	5,980	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	90	600	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,150	1,765	5,380	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	450	310	135	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	85	45	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	45	10	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	25	20	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	170	140	25	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	35	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	655	420	240	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	535	380	155	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	95	25	70	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,960	9,375	580	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	230	105	125	370	190	180
14. Engineering	535	470	65	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,810	1,645	170	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,150	50	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,010	2,940	75	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	2,175	2,065	110	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,760	2,215	550	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	910	555	360	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,850	1,665	190	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,985	780	4,210	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	130	80	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,735	625	4,110	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,595	2,490	2,100	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,420	515	1,905	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	565	445	115	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,605	1,520	85	660	600	60
Other	10	10	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,710	42,645	42,060	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,375	17,615	18,755	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,340	25,030	23,305	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	48,045	24,865	23,180	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	47,655	24,655	23,005	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	385	215	175	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	290	165	125	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	20	0	100	60	40
Philippines	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	65	30	35
France	105	55	50	660	410	250
Other	155	90	65	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,640	27,665	26,975	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,630	8,710	8,925	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,010	18,955	18,050	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	36,780	18,845	17,935	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	36,540	18,735	17,805	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	235	105	130	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	235	120	115	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	10	45	30	20
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	60	20	35
France	90	50	40	605	370	235
Other	130	70	65	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,710	42,650	42,060	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	49,370	26,540	22,830	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	44,060	22,750	21,310	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	5,310	3,790	1,520	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	35,340	16,105	19,230	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	58.3	62.2	54.3	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	52.0	53.3	50.7	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	10.8	14.3	6.7	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,710	42,650	42,060	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,575	14,020	17,555	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	53,135	28,630	24,505	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,345	12,980	10,365	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,790	15,650	14,140	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	40.5	41.4	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,370	26,540	22,830	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	805	425	375	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,570	26,115	22,455	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	43,760	23,390	20,370	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,810	2,720	2,090	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,370	26,540	22,830	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	800	425	375	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,565	26,110	22,455	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	4,020	2,520	1,495	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,815	1,415	4,400	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,080	1,730	355	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,695	575	3,115	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,570	1,395	4,175	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	730	235	490	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	11,820	4,505	7,315	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,610	9,200	410	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,185	1,905	280	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,045	2,625	420	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,370	26,540	22,830	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	805	430	375	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,565	26,110	22,455	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,815	3,120	690	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	385	345	45	75	65	10
22 Utilities	410	375	25	250	180	65
23 Construction	3,560	3,195	365	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	6,125	5,170	960	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	1,110	805	305	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	6,750	2,905	3,845	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,150	1,730	420	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	300	140	155	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	1,190	305	885	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	360	245	120	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,635	835	800	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,290	820	470	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	3,130	845	2,285	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	7,110	1,200	5,910	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	675	360	310	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	3,395	1,105	2,290	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,810	1,315	1,495	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	2,335	1,270	1,065	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,060	22,750	21,305	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	2,430	1,050	1,380	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	40	25	10	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	4,015	3,110	905	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	37,580	18,560	19,020	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,580	18,560	19,020	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,950	10,025	11,920	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,545	4,775	4,770	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,020	3,705	2,315	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	10	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,590	21,670	19,920	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,525	18,985	17,545	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	720	635	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	175	115	65	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	2,655	1,230	1,425	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	250	225	30	1,050	720	335
Other method	635	405	235	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,590	21,670	19,920	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	22,920	10,840	12,080	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	10,135	5,285	4,850	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	4,390	2,495	1,895	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	2,035	1,310	725	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	2,115	1,740	375	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,595	21,670	19,925	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,780	2,100	680	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,030	5,170	1,860	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,120	7,775	8,350	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,055	2,365	4,690	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,320	645	1,670	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,285	3,615	2,675	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,615	29,390	25,225	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	54,120	29,040	25,080	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	54,100	29,035	25,065	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	405	265	140	890	515	375
French	53,690	28,770	24,920	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	20	0	15	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	500	350	150	1,425	855	575
English and French	460	330	125	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	15	20	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,615	29,390	25,225	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	51,365	27,310	24,055	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	2,900	1,880	1,015	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	260	165	95	665	350	315
Non-official language	70	20	50	295	150	145
Aboriginal	40	15	25	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	30	0	25	280	145	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	30	10	15	145	85	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,250	50,555	49,695	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	91,350	46,260	45,095	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	8,900	4,295	4,600	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	5,490	2,655	2,835	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	3,410	1,640	1,770	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	3,320	1,580	1,735	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	3,280	1,560	1,720	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	20	110	55	55
External migrants	95	60	35	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,930	48,305	47,625	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	69,145	35,230	33,910	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	26,785	13,070	13,715	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	15,960	7,805	8,150	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	10,830	5,265	5,565	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	10,575	5,135	5,440	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	10,455	5,040	5,410	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	120	95	30	405	190	210
External migrants	255	130	125	2,665	1,280	1,390