Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Louis Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,579	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,795	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,778	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,370	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,385.2	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	78.38	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,580	52,340	56,240	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	17,635	8,995	8,640	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	4,615	2,305	2,305	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	6,050	3,105	2,940	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	6,975	3,585	3,390	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	70,960	34,480	36,480	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,120	3,930	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	7,625	3,885	3,740	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	4,715	2,405	2,310	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	4,345	2,085	2,260	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	5,520	2,500	3,025	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	6,570	3,025	3,540	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	8,330	3,875	4,455	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	9,840	4,730	5,110	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	8,935	4,445	4,495	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	7,020	3,415	3,605	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	19,985	8,865	11,120	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	5,895	2,835	3,060	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	4,440	2,125	2,315	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	3,250	1,430	1,820	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,740	1,130	1,610	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	3,660	1,340	2,315	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	2,060	765	1,300	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	1,240	455	785	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	320	115	210	240	35	200
100 years and over	35	10	20	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.2	15.4	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.4	65.9	64.9	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	18.4	16.9	19.8	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.6	4.1	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.5	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	44.9	43.7	45.8	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,370	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	26,145	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,715	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,465	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,735	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	3,295	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,025	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,370	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	8,715	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	11,870	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	8,215	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	3,665	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,740	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,940	43,340	47,605	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	53,750	26,815	26,940	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	46,795	23,355	23,440	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	6,955	3,455	3,500	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	37,190	16,530	20,660	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	25,135	13,090	12,045	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,325	510	815	1,305	565	735
Divorced	5,145	1,745	3,400	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	5,585	1,190	4,395	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,520	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	12,450	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	6,930	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	8,255	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,885	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,520	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	26,200	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	22,725	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	3,475	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,315	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	3,335	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	985	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,200	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	9,955	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	16,240	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	5,545	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	7,900	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,795	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,320	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	2,490	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,940	4,845	7,085	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,370	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	29,305	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,460	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,845	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,470	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	8,715	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	755	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,140	51,750	55,395	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	22,340	10,770	11,575	170	100	70
French only	5,570	2,290	3,285	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	77,725	38,090	39,635	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	1,505	600	900	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,145	51,750	55,395	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	67,615	33,140	34,475	1,190	620	570
French	29,395	13,745	15,650	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	8,680	4,285	4,400	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	1,450	575	870	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	71,960	35,285	36,675	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	67.2	68.2	66.2	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,145	51,750	55,395	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	101,895	49,170	52,725	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	71,925	34,745	37,180	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	47,045	23,075	23,970	1,045	530	515
French	24,880	11,665	13,215	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	29,965	14,430	15,540	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,925	14,410	15,520	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,075	2,105	1,970	870	495	370
Berber languages	85	40	40	125	70	60
Kabyle	45	25	20	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,985	2,060	1,925	730	420	310
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	3,880	2,005	1,875	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	45	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	195	225	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	35	100	50	50
Vietnamese	365	170	195	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	910	325	580	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	25	10	10
Malay	25	5	25	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	275	485	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	565	255	310	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	505	230	275	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	735	365	370	5	0	0
Kannada	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tamil	640	315	320	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,095	8,745	9,350	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	50	20	25	75	40	35
Armenian	310	150	165	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,305	1,530	1,770	430	195	230
Baltic languages	85	20	65	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,220	1,510	1,710	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	165	80	80
Bulgarian	185	85	100	65	30	35
Croatian	135	65	70	15	5	5
Czech	120	60	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,075	495	580	20	15	5
Russian	1,035	490	545	70	30	40
Serbian	110	55	50	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	20	55	25	30
Slovak	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	155	180	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,625	725	900	60	25	30
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	5	0
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	230	115	115	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,190	520	675	45	15	30
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	60	25	35	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,215	620	590	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,375	1,705	1,675	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	2,080	1,050	1,030	435	210	225
Bengali	140	75	60	20	15	10
Gujarati	435	215	220	0	0	5
Hindi	260	115	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	680	355	315	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Urdu	470	235	230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,290	650	640	95	45	50
Kurdish	15	10	10	20	10	5
Pashto	40	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,235	610	625	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	8,215	3,990	4,220	1,580	790	790
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,990	1,995	1,990	70	40	30
Portuguese	755	345	410	180	90	90
Romanian	1,120	555	565	100	50	50
Spanish	2,335	1,090	1,250	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	30	75	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	135	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	95	95	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	5
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	50	25	30
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	70	35	35
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	195	90	105
Wolof	10	10	5	30	15	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	30	10	20	20	10	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,880	1,855	2,025	180	95	90
Chinese languages	3,875	1,850	2,020	150	75	70
Cantonese	780	355	420	20	15	10
Hakka	40	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,375	1,465	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	20	10	10
Lao	30	15	15	20	10	10
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	100	120	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	5	10	0	5	0
Turkish	175	85	90	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	180	200	20	10	10
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	25	5	0	0
Hungarian	325	160	170	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	5,245	2,580	2,675	1,000	535	465
English and French	2,295	1,150	1,145	445	240	200
English and non-official language	1,490	715	780	25	20	10
French and non-official language	715	345	370	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	745	370	375	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,140	51,750	55,395	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	99,290	47,975	51,315	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	84,730	40,950	43,780	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	62,950	30,775	32,175	665	350	320
French	21,780	10,180	11,605	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	14,560	7,020	7,540	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,540	7,015	7,530	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,255	1,135	1,120	405	225	180
Berber languages	35	20	20	30	20	10
Kabyle	15	5	10	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	2,220	1,120	1,095	360	195	170
Amharic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,190	1,105	1,085	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	60	25	30
Vietnamese	205	105	105	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	125	170	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	255	115	135	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	225	100	125	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	470	230	240	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	430	210	220	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,375	3,510	3,865	1,700	835	860
Albanian	35	15	20	40	15	25
Armenian	130	50	75	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,655	795	855	260	125	135
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,640	795	845	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	115	50	60
Bulgarian	125	60	70	40	20	20
Croatian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Czech	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	495	240	255	5	0	0
Russian	715	355	360	40	20	25
Serbian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	30	15	15
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	40	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	160	185	5	0	5
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	15	20	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	260	125	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	110	140	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,030	990	1,040	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	570	585	420	200	225
Bengali	85	40	40	20	5	10
Gujarati	235	120	125	5	0	0
Hindi	105	45	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	230	205	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	255	120	135	0	0	0
Iranian languages	875	425	450	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	850	405	445	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,940	1,385	1,560	895	460	440
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	420	175	245	10	5	5
Portuguese	265	120	145	110	55	50
Romanian	805	395	410	55	30	30
Spanish	1,450	695	750	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	180	85	95	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	0	10
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	5	65	30	40
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	45	25	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,080	1,515	1,565	155	80	70
Chinese languages	3,075	1,510	1,565	120	65	55
Cantonese	415	195	225	15	5	5
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,505	1,250	1,255	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	35	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Lao	20	10	15	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	45	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	5	0	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,850	3,780	4,075	1,770	925	845
English and French	2,445	1,185	1,255	470	275	195
English and non-official language	3,175	1,525	1,645	20	10	10
French and non-official language	880	415	470	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	1,350	650	700	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,140	51,745	55,395	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	72,335	34,990	37,345	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	10,530	4,985	5,545	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	12,695	6,300	6,395	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	8,500	3,985	4,510	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	15	5	10	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	8,485	3,985	4,505	1,805	885	920
English and French	1,365	670	695	55	30	30
English and non-official language	440	215	225	170	80	85
French and non-official language	1,245	585	660	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,120	42,345	45,775	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,335	40,010	43,325	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,061	44,895	33,067	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,365	40,020	43,350	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,280	38,232	29,405	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,010	37,450	39,565	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,061	43,129	28,707	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,320	25,335	33,990	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,111	3,486	6,355	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,090	31,540	30,545	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,558	41,867	30,626	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,115	42,335	45,785	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,320	39,995	43,330	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,468	73,619	44,483	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,350	40,000	43,345	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,437	53,757	35,835	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,165	37,615	39,545	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,160	73,587	41,539	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,390	25,535	33,855	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,764	6,912	8,407	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,160	31,710	30,450	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,673	70,542	42,229	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,115	42,335	45,785	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,995	16,000	13,000	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,562	70,097	53,842	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,955	100,269	63,871	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.9	85.7	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	75.6	66.9	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.1	14.3	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,120	42,345	45,775	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	4,780	2,335	2,445	1,395	660	735
With total income	83,340	40,010	43,330	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.5	94.7	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,590	5,510	7,080	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	12,425	5,130	7,300	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	9,835	4,000	5,835	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	8,400	3,640	4,765	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	7,795	3,360	4,430	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	6,190	2,795	3,400	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	2,335	2,570	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,295	2,090	2,200	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,770	1,540	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,425	1,000	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	11,170	7,960	3,210	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	6,320	4,290	2,025	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	4,860	3,670	1,185	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,120	42,345	45,775	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	4,750	2,325	2,425	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	83,370	40,020	43,345	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.5	94.7	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,225	5,650	7,575	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	13,105	5,460	7,645	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	11,700	4,865	6,835	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	11,105	4,855	6,250	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	8,890	3,965	4,920	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,300	3,495	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	5,140	2,695	2,440	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,475	2,115	1,360	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	9,935	7,110	2,820	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,635	815	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	1,180	520	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	5,785	4,295	1,485	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,115	42,345	45,775	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	26,030	10,800	15,230	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	62,090	31,545	30,545	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	70.5	74.5	66.7	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,905	4,440	4,470	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	5,200	2,290	2,905	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	7,930	3,600	4,330	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	5,990	2,625	3,360	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	5,405	2,365	3,035	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	4,940	2,150	2,785	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	4,085	1,840	2,240	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	3,335	1,580	1,755	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	1,565	1,670	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	13,070	9,080	3,985	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,355	955	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	1,155	700	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	8,895	6,570	2,325	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,370	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,972	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,753	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,715	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,471	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,856	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,650	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,110	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,763	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,340	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,844	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,156	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,700	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,184	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,440	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,635	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,349	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,564	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,370	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	540	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	940	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,150	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,200	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,300	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,650	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,780	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,440	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,445	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,440	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,450	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,370	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,345	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,350	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,540	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,645	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,380	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,695	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,115	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,575	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,170	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,733	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,052	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,245	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,565	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,644	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,285	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,327	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,024	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,468	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,331	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,140	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,056	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,987	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,220	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,156	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,950	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,290	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	172,898	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,963	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,075	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,885	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,814	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,235	4,260	5,980	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,745	39,415	36,546	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,851	33,810	32,251	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,130	4,135	6,000	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,304	57,515	48,712	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,359	44,166	39,424	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,745	51,340	54,405	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,980	19,365	21,615	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	5,950	2,875	3,075	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	6,895	3,130	3,765	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	8,655	4,045	4,610	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	9,540	4,545	4,995	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	9,940	4,770	5,170	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	64,765	31,970	32,790	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	10,575	5,150	5,425	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	11,655	5,650	6,005	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	12,400	6,155	6,250	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	13,280	6,610	6,670	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	16,850	8,415	8,430	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,740	51,340	54,400	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	22,240	11,380	10,860	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	5,680	2,835	2,840	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	65,965	31,920	34,050	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	17,540	8,045	9,495	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,160	4,295	4,870	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	2,165	1,130	1,040	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	510	265	250	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	5,455	2,600	2,855	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	1,540	565	975	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.4	9.0	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.9	9.6	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.3	8.8	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.1	8.4	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.0	10.3	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,975	3,305	3,670	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	1,580	820	760	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	365	185	180	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	4,435	2,155	2,280	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	960	335	630	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.7	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.2	7.0	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.5	6.3	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.8	6.7	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	5.5	4.2	6.6	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,730	51,350	54,380	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	104,215	50,740	53,480	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	98,880	48,480	50,395	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	82,640	40,195	42,445	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	42,480	20,185	22,295	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	55	25	35	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	30	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	30	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,420	20,165	22,255	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,160	3,105	3,055	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	165	75	90	190	95	95
Kabyle	100	50	50	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,050	2,995	1,245	660	585
Amharic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	5,660	2,855	2,805	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	175	165	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	500	235	260	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	215	125	90
Vietnamese	455	220	235	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,290	495	800	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	35	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	15	25	10	15
Malay	80	20	60	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,115	440	680	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	1,295	565	735	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	60	30	25	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,135	465	665	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,050	535	510	0	0	0
Kannada	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	50	40	0	0	0
Tamil	900	460	435	0	0	0
Telugu	50	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,385	12,930	14,460	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	35	20	15	100	75	30
Armenian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,070	1,910	2,160	465	245	220
Baltic languages	115	40	70	0	0	0
Latvian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,960	1,870	2,090	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bosnian	45	20	30	205	115	90
Bulgarian	220	110	100	0	0	0
Croatian	155	80	70	35	20	15
Czech	215	95	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,370	600	770	25	20	10
Russian	1,475	720	760	170	80	90
Serbian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	30	10	20
Slovak	75	25	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	485	235	255	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,180	1,425	1,750	490	235	250
Afrikaans	60	40	20	10	0	0
Danish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dutch	340	165	175	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,615	1,180	1,430	420	190	230
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Swedish	115	35	80	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,080	945	1,125	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,535	2,365	2,170	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	2,820	1,480	1,340	415	200	220
Bengali	200	100	100	25	15	0
Gujarati	575	305	265	15	10	15
Hindi	1,045	525	520	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,020	520	500	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Urdu	695	400	295	10	10	0
Iranian languages	1,740	905	835	165	80	85
Kurdish	20	15	0	20	15	10
Pashto	35	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,695	875	820	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,360	6,645	7,710	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,565	3,090	3,470	350	165	185
Portuguese	1,055	495	560	410	205	200
Romanian	1,375	680	695	145	50	90
Spanish	6,340	2,785	3,560	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	255	115	145	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	305	135	175	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	430	220	215	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	60	30	25
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	15	25	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	80	40	40	320	180	140
Wolof	15	15	0	85	65	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	220	95	115	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	80	40	40	195	60	135
American Sign Language	25	0	15	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	10	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,435	2,145	2,290	200	85	115
Chinese languages	4,435	2,140	2,295	170	70	100
Cantonese	1,090	475	615	35	15	20
Hakka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,505	1,720	1,785	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	55	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	90	50	45	25	20	0
Lao	70	40	35	15	15	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	370	175	190	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	70	25	45	0	0	0
Turkish	270	140	130	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	225	210	40	20	20
Estonian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	25	10	0	0
Hungarian	355	195	160	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,735	51,350	54,385	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,405	47,800	50,605	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,690	10,620	10,070	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,715	37,185	40,535	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,325	3,550	3,775	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,730	51,350	54,380	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,140	36,185	37,955	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,330	14,545	15,785	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	9,520	4,685	4,840	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	3,880	1,840	2,040	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	5,360	2,490	2,875	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	7,380	3,420	3,965	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	3,880	1,785	2,095	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	3,505	1,640	1,870	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,185	2,115	2,070	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,260	620	640	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,330	14,550	15,785	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	3,330	1,620	1,705	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	5,180	2,650	2,535	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	5,810	2,560	3,255	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	13,845	6,695	7,155	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	2,170	1,030	1,140	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,330	14,545	15,785	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	4,780	2,075	2,710	1,630	810	820
Brazil	240	90	150	170	90	80
Colombia	310	125	185	490	245	245
El Salvador	65	45	20	75	30	40
Guyana	250	120	125	0	0	0
Haiti	645	260	380	220	85	130
Jamaica	220	110	115	0	10	0
Mexico	430	180	245	135	95	40
Peru	265	75	185	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	280	125	150	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	495	565	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,015	440	580	385	195	190
Europe	9,740	4,850	4,890	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	170	85	85
Croatia	75	40	35	10	10	0
France	880	475	400	950	515	440
Germany	735	305	430	70	35	35
Greece	385	195	185	0	10	0
Hungary	160	85	80	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	75	55	0	0	0
Italy	1,265	685	580	65	45	15
Netherlands	160	85	70	0	0	0
Poland	785	350	430	15	15	10
Portugal	280	120	160	70	35	35
Romania	1,000	485	515	60	20	35
Russian Federation	370	185	190	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	65	10	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	125	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,695	885	805	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	660	735	330	160	170
Africa	4,810	2,430	2,380	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	290	155	140	280	150	130
Egypt	2,830	1,435	1,395	20	15	0
Ethiopia	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kenya	65	30	40	20	10	10
Morocco	395	190	205	345	190	160
Nigeria	100	60	40	15	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	965	480	485	1,730	950	780
Asia	10,915	5,155	5,760	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	25	20	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	145	60	80	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,565	1,210	1,355	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	315	140	180	0	0	0
India	1,510	795	715	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,320	660	655	55	25	25
Iraq	100	60	40	10	0	10
Japan	95	15	80	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	95	15	0	15
Lebanon	760	400	360	25	10	15
Pakistan	450	215	235	0	0	0
Philippines	1,120	455	665	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	535	265	270	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	55	125	125	65	60
Taiwan	110	40	65	10	10	0
Viet Nam	320	130	190	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	555	635	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	45	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,185	2,115	2,070	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	620	270	345	570	290	275
Brazil	90	40	45	120	70	50
Colombia	55	20	30	135	60	75
Cuba	10	0	10	55	35	25
Haiti	160	75	85	130	60	70
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	90	35	55	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	60	60	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	70	25	40	70	35	35
Europe	525	325	205	495	270	225
France	90	65	30	330	170	160
Germany	20	15	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	0	50	20	30
Romania	80	40	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	50	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	60	35	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	55	45	75	55	15
Africa	1,300	655	635	1,090	550	540
Algeria	20	0	20	65	30	35
Cameroon	30	15	15	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	175	85	95
Egypt	1,025	530	495	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	30	160	65	95
Nigeria	40	30	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	75	30	40	370	190	185
Asia	1,740	860	875	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	760	395	365	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	140	75	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	150	130	40	15	25
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	20	30	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	210	95	115	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	125	60	65
Taiwan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	15	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	50	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,730	51,350	54,385	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,465	15,655	16,815	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,500	13,690	13,810	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,770	22,010	23,760	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,240	10,080	11,155	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,485	6,765	6,720	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,690	3,465	2,225	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,795	3,300	4,500	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,265	2,055	3,210	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,270	1,170	1,095	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	220	85	130	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,730	51,350	54,380	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	705	320	380	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	685	320	360	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	165	180	690	380	300
Métis	280	130	150	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	15	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,025	51,025	54,000	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,730	51,350	54,385	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	65	80	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,585	51,280	54,305	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,730	51,350	54,380	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	225	115	105	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	205	105	100	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	80	65	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	25	15	15	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,895	920	975	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,870	910	960	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,430	695	735	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	200	195	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,615	50,310	53,300	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,730	51,350	54,385	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,270	12,900	13,365	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,945	2,600	2,345	445	225	215
Chinese	5,325	2,515	2,815	230	105	130
Black	4,365	2,160	2,210	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	1,665	740	925	10	10	0
Latin American	1,535	700	840	1,360	730	630
Arab	4,250	2,155	2,095	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	790	380	410	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,355	680	675	145	65	80
Korean	340	145	190	45	10	35
Japanese	340	135	205	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	540	275	265	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	805	410	395	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,465	38,450	41,015	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,730	51,350	54,380	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	2,120	1,035	1,085	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,620	795	830	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	95	45	55	25	15	15
Métis	455	220	235	625	315	310
Other North American origins	29,460	14,135	15,330	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	390	150	245	560	245	315
American	1,505	695	805	350	170	180
Canadian	27,485	13,215	14,275	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Québécois	865	400	465	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	66,495	32,375	34,125	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	30,855	14,910	15,945	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	30	15	15	30	10	15
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	13,700	6,715	6,980	1,275	615	660
Irish	15,215	7,105	8,115	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	12,555	5,875	6,680	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	1,235	545	690	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,400	1,690	1,710	120	45	75
French origins	19,780	9,565	10,220	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	30	0	25	35	15	15
Breton	35	15	20	190	75	115
Corsican	15	10	10	10	0	0
French	19,745	9,550	10,200	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,575	4,525	5,050	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	740	365	380	85	55	30
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	875	425	450	445	205	235
Dutch	1,785	810	975	105	60	45
Flemish	40	10	35	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,150	2,950	3,200	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	840	455	385	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,700	750	945	175	90	85
Danish	395	155	235	25	15	10
Finnish	300	130	170	15	10	10
Icelandic	95	65	35	15	15	10
Norwegian	385	175	215	60	35	25
Swedish	495	215	280	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	75	70	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	12,480	6,135	6,340	735	315	420
Bulgarian	290	150	145	15	0	10
Byelorussian	120	60	55	10	10	10
Czech	450	195	255	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	45	35	10	0	0
Estonian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,380	740	640	65	30	35
Latvian	110	45	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	445	230	215	10	0	10
Moldovan	95	50	45	55	25	30
Polish	4,490	2,170	2,325	215	65	150
Romanian	2,035	1,000	1,035	175	85	95
Russian	2,270	1,170	1,100	185	85	100
Slovak	365	165	205	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,450	1,255	1,200	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	75	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	19,570	9,650	9,915	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	95	55	35	75	55	25
Bosnian	50	15	35	200	100	95
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	315	175	140	25	20	10
Cypriot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,325	1,660	1,670	130	55	70
Italian	12,630	6,185	6,445	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Maltese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	35	25	15	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,670	840	820	375	180	200
Serbian	245	120	125	35	20	10
Sicilian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Slovenian	205	120	90	15	10	0
Spanish	2,000	1,000	995	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	45	60	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	20	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	750	415	335	140	75	65
Basque	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jewish	575	320	260	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	75	60	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	3,485	1,670	1,815	630	285	345
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	275	135	140	0	0	10
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	155	75	80	130	75	55
Dominican	110	50	60	55	25	35
Grenadian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	1,480	725	760	345	145	205
Jamaican	675	360	320	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	25	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	420	160	260	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	120	45	70	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	295	150	145	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	30	50	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,180	1,535	1,650	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	60	60	40	20
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	75	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	15	15	35	25	10
Brazilian	295	125	165	130	65	65
Chilean	130	70	60	170	90	80
Colombian	530	225	305	575	295	285
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	55	45	20	15	10
Guatemalan	115	65	55	70	35	35
Guyanese	310	150	160	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	15	0	25	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	745	385	360	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	390	180	210	95	45	50
Salvadorean	110	65	45	115	60	50
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	125	50	75	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	85	35	45
African origins	7,140	3,625	3,520	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	770	445	325	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	15	100	60	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	160	65	100	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	50	80	520	300	215
Edo	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	120	35	0	10	0
Guinean	55	35	20	85	45	35
Ibo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	10	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	75	45	40	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	30	15	15	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	15	190	90	95
North African origins	5,220	2,655	2,570	1,140	600	545
Algerian	430	225	205	310	160	155
Berber	230	130	100	210	115	95
Coptic	170	85	85	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,845	1,970	1,870	35	10	25
Libyan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	640	325	315	390	205	190
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	10	35	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	460	200	265	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	10	50	40	10
Burundian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	25	75	20	55
Mauritian	75	35	40	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	85	40	40
Seychellois	30	20	15	10	10	0
Somali	15	10	0	0	0	0
South African	100	45	55	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	20	60	40	20
Other African origins	750	350	395	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	40	40	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	665	310	355	510	220	285
Asian origins	21,395	10,575	10,825	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,055	3,595	3,465	785	450	340
Afghan	60	45	15	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	200	160	305	190	120
Armenian	940	450	490	20	10	10
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	20	0	10	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,895	945	950	75	35	35
Iraqi	150	80	70	15	0	10
Israeli	160	75	85	10	0	0
Jordanian	50	20	30	10	10	0
Kazakh	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	15	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,385	1,240	1,140	60	45	20
Palestinian	400	205	200	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Syrian	525	250	280	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	80	50	25	10	10	0
Turk	355	185	175	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,415	2,850	2,565	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	135	60	70	25	15	10
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	3,705	1,985	1,725	115	65	50
Goan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	560	305	255	10	10	0
Punjabi	155	65	85	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	820	390	430	0	10	0
Tamil	180	95	85	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,200	4,280	4,920	1,035	475	555
Burmese	50	35	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	35	45	220	115	105
Chinese	6,020	2,875	3,150	415	185	225
Filipino	1,865	835	1,025	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	35	60	30	10	20
Japanese	400	160	245	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	375	170	205	45	10	35
Laotian	70	45	25	30	15	15
Malaysian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	85	25	60	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	545	265	280	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	25	40	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	30	35	10	10	10
Oceania origins	225	115	110	25	20	0
Australian	160	80	75	20	10	10
New Zealander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,335	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	30,680	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	8,655	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,335	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	2,770	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	36,570	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,340	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	2,975	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,500	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,955	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,795	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,335	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,270	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	3,975	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	4,855	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	5,675	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,565	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,340	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,860	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	480	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,335	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	38,125	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,340	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	9,880	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,115	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,380	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,370	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,305	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,495	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	795	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,340	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,030	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,305	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,340	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,990	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,745	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	600	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,340	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	395	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,780	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,060	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,900	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,150	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,065	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,480	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,510	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,295	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,440	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,850	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,760	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,675	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.9	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,348	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	414,199	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	481,781	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,660	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.2	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,120	42,335	45,785	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,000	4,480	4,525	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,880	8,925	9,955	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,240	28,930	31,305	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,980	3,645	2,335	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,090	2,340	1,750	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,895	1,305	585	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,550	7,560	9,990	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,360	1,375	1,985	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,345	16,350	16,990	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	21,295	9,945	11,355	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,805	1,225	1,580	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	820	450	365	255	110	145
Master's degree	6,870	3,670	3,200	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,055	495	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,960	26,315	28,650	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,440	1,385	1,055	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,180	4,410	4,765	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,345	20,520	22,820	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,015	2,420	1,590	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,815	1,625	1,185	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,200	790	400	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,505	4,655	5,845	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,375	985	1,385	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,455	12,460	13,995	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	16,960	7,680	9,275	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,195	920	1,275	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	315	335	220	80	140
Master's degree	5,545	2,855	2,690	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,110	695	420	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,115	42,330	45,785	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,880	13,400	14,480	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	3,480	685	2,795	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	3,480	690	2,790	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,625	1,070	1,560	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	190	30	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	2,400	875	1,520	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	4,020	1,230	2,790	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	965	150	815	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	710	185	520	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	400	945	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	110	65	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	90	50	160	75	80
54. History	400	235	165	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	285	60	225	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,010	3,015	4,990	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	55	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	255	415	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	85	730	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	965	360	605	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	160	30	135
42. Psychology	1,285	340	945	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	4,095	1,930	2,170	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	15,670	7,085	8,585	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	80	350	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,235	7,010	8,225	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,505	2,465	2,040	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,565	675	895	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,290	720	565	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	135	115	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	1,290	900	390	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	70	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,870	1,800	1,075	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,210	1,535	675	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	225	10	205	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	230	160	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,210	8,780	1,425	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	410	235	170	415	210	205
14. Engineering	5,280	4,300	975	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,750	1,545	205	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	780	755	20	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,360	35	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	610	595	20	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	425	345	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	320	195	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	105	145	490	365	130
Health and related fields	6,230	1,450	4,780	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	240	270	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,435	1,050	4,385	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	160	125	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	910	925	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	250	780	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	300	205	100	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	435	45	805	735	70
Other	10	10	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,960	26,310	28,645	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,615	5,790	5,830	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,230	385	1,845	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,230	385	1,840	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,870	765	1,110	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	130	30	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,705	630	1,080	1,480	665	815
Humanities	2,610	820	1,790	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	720	120	600	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	470	135	335	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	215	530	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	40	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	75	30	95	50	45
54. History	280	175	105	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	180	35	140	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,845	2,155	3,685	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	45	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	185	305	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	80	555	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	780	255	520	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	150	25	125
42. Psychology	990	255	735	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	2,830	1,360	1,470	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	12,015	5,345	6,665	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	55	310	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,640	5,295	6,345	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,575	1,310	1,265	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,170	465	705	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	225	175	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	880	580	305	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	50	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,400	1,510	885	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,980	1,365	620	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	140	15	125	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	125	115	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	30	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,505	6,250	1,255	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	325	180	150	370	190	180
14. Engineering	4,130	3,235	895	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,035	150	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	490	480	15	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	955	30	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	395	375	15	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	300	240	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	225	155	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	80	90	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,420	1,030	3,380	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	225	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	3,785	730	3,060	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	100	105	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,335	645	690	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	765	185	580	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	195	125	70	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	325	40	660	600	60
Other	0	0	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,115	42,330	45,785	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,880	13,400	14,475	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,235	28,930	31,310	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	47,815	22,610	25,210	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	43,580	20,420	23,165	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	4,230	2,190	2,045	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,425	6,325	6,100	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	875	545	100	60	40
Philippines	495	160	330	10	10	0
India	510	270	240	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,115	640	475	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,115	520	590	65	30	35
France	695	420	280	660	410	250
Other	7,075	3,440	3,645	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,960	26,315	28,645	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,615	5,790	5,830	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,345	20,520	22,820	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	34,150	16,015	18,135	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	31,080	14,480	16,600	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	3,070	1,540	1,535	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,190	4,510	4,685	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	565	380	45	30	20
Philippines	415	140	275	10	0	0
India	315	155	160	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	595	335	265	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	970	450	515	60	20	35
France	525	295	225	605	370	235
Other	5,425	2,560	2,865	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,115	42,330	45,785	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	57,370	29,720	27,650	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	53,580	27,735	25,850	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	3,790	1,985	1,805	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	30,745	12,610	18,130	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	65.1	70.2	60.4	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	60.8	65.5	56.5	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.7	6.5	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,115	42,335	45,785	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,400	11,445	16,955	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	59,720	30,885	28,835	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,880	16,660	13,215	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,840	14,225	15,620	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.8	42.2	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,370	29,720	27,655	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	695	710	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,965	29,025	26,940	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	48,340	23,945	24,395	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,625	5,075	2,545	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,370	29,720	27,650	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	695	710	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,965	29,025	26,940	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	9,170	5,960	3,210	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	3,575	6,855	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,975	4,620	1,350	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,355	785	2,565	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,305	1,965	4,340	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,390	1,055	1,335	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	12,710	6,200	6,510	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,765	3,545	215	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	415	340	75	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,450	975	475	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,370	29,720	27,655	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	695	710	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,965	29,025	26,945	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	75	55	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	50	20	75	65	10
22 Utilities	195	110	80	250	180	65
23 Construction	1,665	1,440	225	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	6,400	4,280	2,125	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	4,370	2,475	1,895	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	6,470	3,045	3,430	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,460	2,335	1,125	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,825	1,090	730	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	2,790	1,495	1,295	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,335	730	605	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,645	4,015	2,635	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	75	75	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,185	860	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	4,950	1,640	3,310	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	5,365	1,075	4,290	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,485	830	655	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	3,135	1,575	1,560	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,930	800	1,125	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	1,555	710	845	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,580	27,735	25,850	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	5,270	2,825	2,445	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	395	330	70	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	3,630	2,570	1,060	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	44,280	22,010	22,270	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,280	22,010	22,270	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,745	4,910	5,830	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,890	14,805	15,085	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,265	2,060	1,205	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	380	235	150	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,910	24,580	23,330	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,670	19,165	16,510	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,160	680	1,480	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	7,965	3,710	4,255	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,370	565	805	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	405	285	120	1,050	720	335
Other method	335	170	165	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,910	24,580	23,330	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	9,690	4,170	5,520	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	16,215	8,515	7,695	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	10,255	5,800	4,455	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	5,190	2,760	2,435	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	6,555	3,335	3,225	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,905	24,580	23,330	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,850	1,310	540	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,535	4,575	2,955	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,630	7,575	8,060	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,100	5,360	5,740	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,050	2,725	3,330	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,740	3,040	2,705	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,195	31,605	29,590	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	50,930	26,540	24,390	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	50,455	26,280	24,175	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	34,190	18,055	16,135	890	515	375
French	16,265	8,225	8,045	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	475	260	215	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	260	215	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	110	70	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	40	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	15	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	30	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	15	35	30	15	20
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	95	100	0	0	10
Chinese languages	195	95	100	10	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	90	75	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,265	5,070	5,195	1,425	855	575
English and French	9,680	4,755	4,920	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	275	175	100	10	0	10
French and non-official language	40	15	30	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	270	120	145	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,200	31,610	29,590	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	27,605	14,350	13,255	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	11,700	6,145	5,555	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	20,300	10,200	10,095	665	350	315
Non-official language	1,085	635	455	295	150	145
Aboriginal	30	10	15	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,060	620	440	280	145	130
English and French	35	30	10	0	0	10
English and non-official language	150	65	80	145	85	55
French and non-official language	315	175	140	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,910	50,935	53,975	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	96,325	46,700	49,625	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	8,580	4,230	4,350	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	4,150	2,095	2,055	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	4,430	2,135	2,290	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	3,280	1,575	1,705	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,890	1,385	1,510	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	195	110	55	55
External migrants	1,150	565	585	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,130	49,080	52,050	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	73,845	35,830	38,015	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	27,285	13,240	14,035	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	12,620	6,100	6,520	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	14,660	7,145	7,515	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	10,140	4,890	5,250	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	9,100	4,375	4,730	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	515	525	405	190	210
External migrants	4,520	2,255	2,270	2,665	1,280	1,390