Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Pontiac, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Louis Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Pontiac, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Pontiac, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,579	...	...	5,850	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,795	...	...	5,681	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,778	...	...	2,664	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,370	...	...	2,252	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,385.2	...	...	13.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	78.38	...	...	448.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,580	52,340	56,240	5,850	3,025	2,825
0 to 14 years	17,635	8,995	8,640	1,145	590	555
0 to 4 years	4,615	2,305	2,305	345	185	165
5 to 9 years	6,050	3,105	2,940	415	210	210
10 to 14 years	6,975	3,585	3,390	380	195	180
15 to 64 years	70,960	34,480	36,480	3,895	1,995	1,895
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,120	3,930	305	155	150
20 to 24 years	7,625	3,885	3,740	285	135	140
25 to 29 years	4,715	2,405	2,310	265	135	135
30 to 34 years	4,345	2,085	2,260	400	200	200
35 to 39 years	5,520	2,500	3,025	380	185	195
40 to 44 years	6,570	3,025	3,540	395	215	185
45 to 49 years	8,330	3,875	4,455	445	220	230
50 to 54 years	9,840	4,730	5,110	525	270	250
55 to 59 years	8,935	4,445	4,495	490	270	220
60 to 64 years	7,020	3,415	3,605	400	210	185
65 years and over	19,985	8,865	11,120	815	435	380
65 to 69 years	5,895	2,835	3,060	325	185	145
70 to 74 years	4,440	2,125	2,315	240	125	120
75 to 79 years	3,250	1,430	1,820	125	75	55
80 to 84 years	2,740	1,130	1,610	70	35	35
85 years and over	3,660	1,340	2,315	50	20	30
85 to 89 years	2,060	765	1,300	40	20	20
90 to 94 years	1,240	455	785	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	320	115	210	5	0	0
100 years and over	35	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.2	15.4	19.6	19.5	19.6
15 to 64 years	65.4	65.9	64.9	66.6	66.0	67.1
65 years and over	18.4	16.9	19.8	13.9	14.4	13.5
85 years and over	3.4	2.6	4.1	0.9	0.7	1.1
Average age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.5	39.9	40.2	39.5
Median age of the population	44.9	43.7	45.8	41.9	42.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,370	...	...	2,250	...	...
Single-detached house	26,145	...	...	2,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,715	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,465	...	...	150	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,735	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	3,295	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,025	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,370	...	...	2,255	...	...
1 person	8,715	...	...	475	...	...
2 persons	11,870	...	...	850	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	355	...	...
4 persons	8,215	...	...	370	...	...
5 or more persons	3,665	...	...	205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,740	...	...	5,825	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,940	43,340	47,605	4,710	2,430	2,275
Married or living common law	53,750	26,815	26,940	3,120	1,560	1,560
Married	46,795	23,355	23,440	2,170	1,085	1,085
Living common law	6,955	3,455	3,500	950	480	475
Not married and not living common law	37,190	16,530	20,660	1,585	870	715
Never married	25,135	13,090	12,045	1,085	635	445
Separated	1,325	510	815	75	40	35
Divorced	5,145	1,745	3,400	270	145	120
Widowed	5,585	1,190	4,395	160	50	115
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,520	...	...	1,770	...	...
2 persons	12,450	...	...	895	...	...
3 persons	6,930	...	...	355	...	...
4 persons	8,255	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	2,885	...	...	145	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,520	...	...	1,770	...	...
Total couple families	26,200	...	...	1,550	...	...
Married couples	22,725	...	...	1,075	...	...
Common-law couples	3,475	...	...	475	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,315	...	...	220	...	...
Female parent	3,335	...	...	140	...	...
Male parent	985	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,200	...	...	1,550	...	...
Couples without children	9,955	...	...	750	...	...
Couples with children	16,240	...	...	800	...	...
1 child	5,545	...	...	305	...	...
2 children	7,900	...	...	350	...	...
3 or more children	2,795	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,320	...	...	220	...	...
1 child	2,490	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,940	4,845	7,085	690	405	285
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,370	...	...	2,250	...	...
One-census-family households	29,305	...	...	1,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,460	...	...	715	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,845	...	...	965	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,470	...	...	530	...	...
One-person households	8,715	...	...	470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	755	...	...	55	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,140	51,750	55,395	5,830	3,015	2,820
English only	22,340	10,770	11,575	1,330	730	595
French only	5,570	2,290	3,285	755	380	370
English and French	77,725	38,090	39,635	3,750	1,895	1,855
Neither English nor French	1,505	600	900	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,145	51,750	55,395	5,830	3,010	2,820
English	67,615	33,140	34,475	2,440	1,255	1,185
French	29,395	13,745	15,650	3,325	1,730	1,595
English and French	8,680	4,285	4,400	70	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,450	575	870	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	71,960	35,285	36,675	2,470	1,265	1,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	67.2	68.2	66.2	42.4	42.0	42.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,145	51,750	55,395	5,835	3,010	2,820
Single responses	101,895	49,170	52,725	5,675	2,945	2,730
Official languages	71,925	34,745	37,180	5,490	2,855	2,635
English	47,045	23,075	23,970	2,250	1,160	1,080
French	24,880	11,665	13,215	3,240	1,690	1,550
Non-official languages	29,965	14,430	15,540	185	90	95
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,925	14,410	15,520	185	90	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,075	2,105	1,970	20	15	10
Berber languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,985	2,060	1,925	15	10	5
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	3,880	2,005	1,875	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	45	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	195	225	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	170	195	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	910	325	580	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	275	485	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	565	255	310	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	505	230	275	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	735	365	370	0	0	0
Kannada	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tamil	640	315	320	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,095	8,745	9,350	145	70	75
Albanian	50	20	25	0	0	5
Armenian	310	150	165	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,305	1,530	1,770	30	15	10
Baltic languages	85	20	65	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,220	1,510	1,710	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Croatian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Czech	120	60	60	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,075	495	580	5	5	0
Russian	1,035	490	545	10	0	5
Serbian	110	55	50	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	95	40	55	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	155	180	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,625	725	900	35	15	15
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	20	0	5	0
Dutch	230	115	115	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,190	520	675	20	10	10
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	5
Swedish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,215	620	590	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,375	1,705	1,675	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,080	1,050	1,030	0	0	0
Bengali	140	75	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	435	215	220	0	0	0
Hindi	260	115	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	680	355	315	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Urdu	470	235	230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,290	650	640	5	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,235	610	625	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,215	3,990	4,220	75	35	40
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,990	1,995	1,990	10	5	5
Portuguese	755	345	410	35	15	15
Romanian	1,120	555	565	10	5	0
Spanish	2,335	1,090	1,250	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	30	75	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,880	1,855	2,025	5	5	5
Chinese languages	3,875	1,850	2,020	5	5	5
Cantonese	780	355	420	0	0	0
Hakka	40	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,375	1,465	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	100	120	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	180	200	5	0	0
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	325	160	170	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,245	2,580	2,675	155	65	90
English and French	2,295	1,150	1,145	125	50	75
English and non-official language	1,490	715	780	15	10	5
French and non-official language	715	345	370	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	745	370	375	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,140	51,750	55,395	5,830	3,010	2,820
Single responses	99,290	47,975	51,315	5,680	2,945	2,735
Official languages	84,730	40,950	43,780	5,645	2,925	2,715
English	62,950	30,775	32,175	2,705	1,395	1,310
French	21,780	10,180	11,605	2,935	1,525	1,410
Non-official languages	14,560	7,020	7,540	40	25	20
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,540	7,015	7,530	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,255	1,135	1,120	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,220	1,120	1,095	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,190	1,105	1,085	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	105	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	125	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	115	135	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	225	100	125	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	470	230	240	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	430	210	220	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,375	3,510	3,865	30	20	15
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	130	50	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,655	795	855	15	10	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,640	795	845	15	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	25	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	495	240	255	0	0	0
Russian	715	355	360	5	5	0
Serbian	60	30	30	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	160	185	5	5	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	260	125	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	110	140	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,030	990	1,040	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	570	585	0	0	0
Bengali	85	40	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	235	120	125	0	0	0
Hindi	105	45	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	230	205	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	255	120	135	0	0	0
Iranian languages	875	425	450	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	850	405	445	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,940	1,385	1,560	15	10	10
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	420	175	245	0	0	0
Portuguese	265	120	145	5	0	5
Romanian	805	395	410	5	5	0
Spanish	1,450	695	750	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	180	85	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,080	1,515	1,565	5	0	0
Chinese languages	3,075	1,510	1,565	0	5	0
Cantonese	415	195	225	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,505	1,250	1,255	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	45	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,850	3,780	4,075	150	70	85
English and French	2,445	1,185	1,255	130	55	75
English and non-official language	3,175	1,525	1,645	10	5	5
French and non-official language	880	415	470	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,350	650	700	10	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,140	51,745	55,395	5,830	3,010	2,820
None	72,335	34,990	37,345	4,310	2,260	2,055
English	10,530	4,985	5,545	850	435	415
French	12,695	6,300	6,395	555	270	285
Non-official language	8,500	3,985	4,510	80	35	45
Aboriginal	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,485	3,985	4,505	80	35	45
English and French	1,365	670	695	5	5	0
English and non-official language	440	215	225	10	5	0
French and non-official language	1,245	585	660	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,120	42,345	45,775	4,680	2,415	2,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,335	40,010	43,325	4,490	2,315	2,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,061	44,895	33,067	37,840	39,584	35,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,365	40,020	43,350	4,495	2,320	2,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,280	38,232	29,405	32,963	33,963	31,936
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,010	37,450	39,565	3,965	2,065	1,900
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,061	43,129	28,707	35,828	38,199	33,835
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,320	25,335	33,990	3,250	1,570	1,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,111	3,486	6,355	7,915	7,768	8,022
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,090	31,540	30,545	3,330	1,750	1,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,558	41,867	30,626	36,192	38,374	34,432
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,115	42,335	45,785	4,680	2,440	2,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,320	39,995	43,330	4,525	2,365	2,160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,468	73,619	44,483	44,182	46,389	41,764
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,350	40,000	43,345	4,525	2,365	2,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,437	53,757	35,835	36,057	37,399	34,586
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,165	37,615	39,545	3,995	2,095	1,905
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,160	73,587	41,539	42,885	46,011	39,448
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,390	25,535	33,855	3,305	1,660	1,645
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,764	6,912	8,407	8,636	8,095	9,181
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,160	31,710	30,450	3,330	1,740	1,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,673	70,542	42,229	42,911	46,110	39,414
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,115	42,335	45,785	4,680	2,440	2,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,995	16,000	13,000	1,730	925	805
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,562	70,097	53,842	56,629	61,064	51,799
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,955	100,269	63,871	59,435	63,657	54,556
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.9	85.7	85.6	87.8	82.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	75.6	66.9	70.5	72.7	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.1	14.3	14.5	12.3	17.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,120	42,345	45,775	4,680	2,415	2,265
Without total income	4,780	2,335	2,445	190	95	90
With total income	83,340	40,010	43,330	4,490	2,320	2,175
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.5	94.7	95.9	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,590	5,510	7,080	575	275	300
$10,000 to $19,999	12,425	5,130	7,300	730	350	385
$20,000 to $29,999	9,835	4,000	5,835	520	275	245
$30,000 to $39,999	8,400	3,640	4,765	530	275	255
$40,000 to $49,999	7,795	3,360	4,430	455	230	225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,190	2,795	3,400	415	205	205
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	2,335	2,570	375	200	180
$70,000 to $79,999	4,295	2,090	2,200	280	160	125
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,770	1,540	195	105	90
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,425	1,000	130	70	65
$100,000 and over	11,170	7,960	3,210	275	185	95
$100,000 to $149,999	6,320	4,290	2,025	210	135	75
$150,000 and over	4,860	3,670	1,185	65	45	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,120	42,345	45,775	4,680	2,415	2,270
Without after-tax income	4,750	2,325	2,425	185	95	95
With after-tax income	83,370	40,020	43,345	4,495	2,315	2,175
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.5	94.7	96.0	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,225	5,650	7,575	595	280	320
$10,000 to $19,999	13,105	5,460	7,645	785	375	410
$20,000 to $29,999	11,700	4,865	6,835	640	345	290
$30,000 to $39,999	11,105	4,855	6,250	670	350	320
$40,000 to $49,999	8,890	3,965	4,920	605	315	295
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,300	3,495	505	255	250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,140	2,695	2,440	285	155	130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,475	2,115	1,360	190	110	80
$80,000 and over	9,935	7,110	2,820	220	140	75
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,635	815	90	55	35
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	1,180	520	50	35	20
$100,000 and over	5,785	4,295	1,485	85	55	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,115	42,345	45,775	4,680	2,415	2,270
Without employment income	26,030	10,800	15,230	1,350	665	685
With employment income	62,090	31,545	30,545	3,330	1,745	1,585
Percentage with employment income	70.5	74.5	66.7	71.2	72.3	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,905	4,440	4,470	440	220	220
$5,000 to $9,999	5,200	2,290	2,905	235	105	125
$10,000 to $19,999	7,930	3,600	4,330	400	215	185
$20,000 to $29,999	5,990	2,625	3,360	380	195	180
$30,000 to $39,999	5,405	2,365	3,035	325	160	160
$40,000 to $49,999	4,940	2,150	2,785	305	155	155
$50,000 to $59,999	4,085	1,840	2,240	285	140	150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,335	1,580	1,755	305	165	135
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	1,565	1,670	210	115	95
$80,000 and over	13,070	9,080	3,985	450	280	170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,355	955	160	90	75
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	1,155	700	95	60	35
$100,000 and over	8,895	6,570	2,325	190	130	60
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,370	...	...	2,250	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,972	...	...	77,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,753	...	...	66,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,715	...	...	475	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,471	...	...	32,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,856	...	...	28,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,650	...	...	1,780	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,110	...	...	91,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,763	...	...	77,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,340	...	...	2,250	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,844	...	...	88,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,156	...	...	72,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,700	...	...	475	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,184	...	...	40,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,440	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,635	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,349	...	...	101,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,564	...	...	83,079	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,370	...	...	2,250	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	540	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	940	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,150	...	...	75	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,200	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,300	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,650	...	...	160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,780	...	...	810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,440	...	...	270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,445	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,440	...	...	220	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,450	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,370	...	...	2,250	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,345	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,350	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,540	...	...	95	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,645	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	...	...	165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,380	...	...	540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,695	...	...	280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,115	...	...	140	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,575	...	...	120	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,170	...	...	1,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,733	...	...	91,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,052	...	...	76,963	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,245	...	...	700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,565	...	...	77,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,644	...	...	66,005	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,285	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,327	...	...	114,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,024	...	...	95,061	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,468	...	...	50,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,331	...	...	47,275	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,140	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,056	...	...	101,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,987	...	...	83,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,220	...	...	690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,156	...	...	91,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,950	...	...	74,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,290	...	...	820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	172,898	...	...	121,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,963	...	...	98,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,075	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,885	...	...	57,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,814	...	...	50,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,235	4,260	5,980	600	365	235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,745	39,415	36,546	31,392	31,936	30,976
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,851	33,810	32,251	27,840	27,840	27,840
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,130	4,135	6,000	630	370	260
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,304	57,515	48,712	38,856	38,657	39,142
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,359	44,166	39,424	31,652	31,566	31,776
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,745	51,340	54,405	5,820	3,000	2,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,980	19,365	21,615	2,790	1,465	1,320
In the bottom decile	5,950	2,875	3,075	435	250	190
In the second decile	6,895	3,130	3,765	500	265	240
In the third decile	8,655	4,045	4,610	510	260	250
In the fourth decile	9,540	4,545	4,995	615	315	300
In the fifth decile	9,940	4,770	5,170	720	370	350
In the top half of the distribution	64,765	31,970	32,790	3,030	1,535	1,495
In the sixth decile	10,575	5,150	5,425	720	360	355
In the seventh decile	11,655	5,650	6,005	720	370	345
In the eighth decile	12,400	6,155	6,250	695	350	340
In the ninth decile	13,280	6,610	6,670	560	280	285
In the top decile	16,850	8,415	8,430	345	175	165
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,740	51,340	54,400	5,825	3,005	2,815
0 to 17 years	22,240	11,380	10,860	1,340	690	645
0 to 5 years	5,680	2,835	2,840	425	220	205
18 to 64 years	65,965	31,920	34,050	3,670	1,875	1,790
65 years and over	17,540	8,045	9,495	810	435	380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,160	4,295	4,870	655	365	295
0 to 17 years	2,165	1,130	1,040	145	80	65
0 to 5 years	510	265	250	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	5,455	2,600	2,855	395	220	175
65 years and over	1,540	565	975	115	55	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.4	9.0	11.2	12.1	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.9	9.6	10.8	11.6	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.3	8.8	10.6	9.1	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.1	8.4	10.8	11.7	9.8
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.0	10.3	14.2	12.6	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,975	3,305	3,670	235	140	95
0 to 17 years	1,580	820	760	30	15	20
0 to 5 years	365	185	180	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	4,435	2,155	2,280	185	110	70
65 years and over	960	335	630	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.7	4.0	4.7	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.2	7.0	2.2	2.2	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.5	6.3	2.4	2.3	2.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.8	6.7	5.0	5.9	3.9
65 years and over (%)	5.5	4.2	6.6	1.9	2.3	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,730	51,350	54,380	5,820	3,005	2,815
Official languages	104,215	50,740	53,480	5,820	3,005	2,820
English	98,880	48,480	50,395	5,065	2,655	2,410
French	82,640	40,195	42,445	4,495	2,280	2,210
Non-official languages	42,480	20,185	22,295	300	165	140
Aboriginal languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,420	20,165	22,255	300	165	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,160	3,105	3,055	35	25	0
Berber languages	165	75	90	10	10	0
Kabyle	100	50	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,050	2,995	20	25	0
Amharic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	5,660	2,855	2,805	25	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	175	165	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	500	235	260	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	455	220	235	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,290	495	800	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	35	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	80	20	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,115	440	680	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,295	565	735	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	60	30	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,135	465	665	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,050	535	510	0	0	0
Kannada	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	50	40	0	0	0
Tamil	900	460	435	0	0	0
Telugu	50	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,385	12,930	14,460	255	135	115
Albanian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Armenian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,070	1,910	2,160	20	10	10
Baltic languages	115	40	70	0	0	0
Latvian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,960	1,870	2,090	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	220	110	100	0	0	0
Croatian	155	80	70	0	0	0
Czech	215	95	120	20	10	15
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,370	600	770	0	0	0
Russian	1,475	720	760	0	0	0
Serbian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	75	25	45	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	485	235	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,180	1,425	1,750	50	25	20
Afrikaans	60	40	20	0	0	0
Danish	50	20	30	10	0	0
Dutch	340	165	175	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,615	1,180	1,430	30	20	10
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Swedish	115	35	80	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,080	945	1,125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,535	2,365	2,170	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,820	1,480	1,340	25	10	10
Bengali	200	100	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	575	305	265	0	0	0
Hindi	1,045	525	520	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,020	520	500	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Urdu	695	400	295	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,740	905	835	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,695	875	820	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,360	6,645	7,710	190	100	90
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,565	3,090	3,470	35	10	20
Portuguese	1,055	495	560	40	20	20
Romanian	1,375	680	695	10	10	0
Spanish	6,340	2,785	3,560	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	255	115	145	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	305	135	175	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	430	220	215	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	15	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	80	40	40	0	0	0
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	220	95	115	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,435	2,145	2,290	10	0	10
Chinese languages	4,435	2,140	2,295	10	0	15
Cantonese	1,090	475	615	0	0	0
Hakka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,505	1,720	1,785	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	55	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Lao	70	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	370	175	190	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	25	45	0	0	0
Turkish	270	140	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	225	210	0	0	0
Estonian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	355	195	160	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,735	51,350	54,385	5,820	3,005	2,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,405	47,800	50,605	5,750	2,955	2,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,690	10,620	10,070	1,300	650	645
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,715	37,185	40,535	4,450	2,305	2,145
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,325	3,550	3,775	75	50	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,730	51,350	54,380	5,820	3,000	2,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,140	36,185	37,955	5,585	2,870	2,715
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,330	14,545	15,785	235	135	100
Before 1981	9,520	4,685	4,840	105	55	40
1981 to 1990	3,880	1,840	2,040	45	20	20
1991 to 2000	5,360	2,490	2,875	35	20	15
2001 to 2010	7,380	3,420	3,965	45	25	20
2001 to 2005	3,880	1,785	2,095	15	10	10
2006 to 2010	3,505	1,640	1,870	25	15	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,185	2,115	2,070	15	10	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,260	620	640	0	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,330	14,550	15,785	230	135	100
Under 5 years	3,330	1,620	1,705	35	20	15
5 to 14 years	5,180	2,650	2,535	70	40	30
15 to 24 years	5,810	2,560	3,255	45	25	15
25 to 44 years	13,845	6,695	7,155	80	40	35
45 years and over	2,170	1,030	1,140	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,330	14,545	15,785	235	135	100
Americas	4,780	2,075	2,710	30	20	10
Brazil	240	90	150	10	0	0
Colombia	310	125	185	0	0	0
El Salvador	65	45	20	10	0	0
Guyana	250	120	125	0	0	0
Haiti	645	260	380	0	0	0
Jamaica	220	110	115	0	0	0
Mexico	430	180	245	0	0	0
Peru	265	75	185	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	280	125	150	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	495	565	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,015	440	580	0	0	10
Europe	9,740	4,850	4,890	150	75	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatia	75	40	35	0	0	0
France	880	475	400	15	10	0
Germany	735	305	430	0	0	0
Greece	385	195	185	10	0	0
Hungary	160	85	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	75	55	0	0	0
Italy	1,265	685	580	20	10	10
Netherlands	160	85	70	10	10	0
Poland	785	350	430	0	0	0
Portugal	280	120	160	10	0	0
Romania	1,000	485	515	10	10	0
Russian Federation	370	185	190	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	125	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,695	885	805	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	660	735	50	20	30
Africa	4,810	2,430	2,380	20	15	0
Algeria	290	155	140	10	0	0
Egypt	2,830	1,435	1,395	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kenya	65	30	40	0	0	0
Morocco	395	190	205	0	10	0
Nigeria	100	60	40	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	965	480	485	0	10	0
Asia	10,915	5,155	5,760	35	15	20
Afghanistan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	145	60	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,565	1,210	1,355	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	315	140	180	0	0	0
India	1,510	795	715	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,320	660	655	0	0	0
Iraq	100	60	40	0	0	0
Japan	95	15	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	760	400	360	10	0	0
Pakistan	450	215	235	0	0	0
Philippines	1,120	455	665	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	535	265	270	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	55	125	10	10	0
Taiwan	110	40	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	320	130	190	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	555	635	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,185	2,115	2,070	10	15	0
Americas	620	270	345	0	0	0
Brazil	90	40	45	0	0	0
Colombia	55	20	30	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	160	75	85	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	90	35	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	60	60	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	25	40	0	0	0
Europe	525	325	205	10	10	0
France	90	65	30	10	10	0
Germany	20	15	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	0	0	0	0
Romania	80	40	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	50	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	60	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	55	45	0	10	0
Africa	1,300	655	635	0	0	0
Algeria	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	1,025	530	495	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	30	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	30	40	0	0	0
Asia	1,740	860	875	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	760	395	365	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	140	75	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	150	130	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	210	95	115	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	50	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,730	51,350	54,385	5,820	3,005	2,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,465	15,655	16,815	275	150	125
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,500	13,690	13,810	405	205	200
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,770	22,010	23,760	5,140	2,650	2,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,240	10,080	11,155	135	80	55
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,485	6,765	6,720	90	55	35
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,690	3,465	2,225	40	30	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,795	3,300	4,500	45	25	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,265	2,055	3,210	40	20	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,270	1,170	1,095	0	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	220	85	130	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,730	51,350	54,380	5,820	3,005	2,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	705	320	380	535	295	240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	685	320	360	520	285	235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	165	180	175	100	75
Métis	280	130	150	345	185	160
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	15	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,025	51,025	54,000	5,285	2,710	2,575
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,730	51,350	54,385	5,820	3,005	2,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	65	80	105	55	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,585	51,280	54,305	5,715	2,950	2,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,730	51,350	54,380	5,820	3,005	2,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	225	115	105	215	120	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	205	105	100	210	115	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	80	65	80	45	30
Métis single ancestry	25	15	15	135	70	65
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,895	920	975	505	295	215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,870	910	960	485	280	200
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,430	695	735	280	175	100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	200	195	200	110	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,615	50,310	53,300	5,095	2,590	2,505
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,730	51,350	54,385	5,820	3,000	2,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,270	12,900	13,365	85	55	30
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,945	2,600	2,345	10	10	0
Chinese	5,325	2,515	2,815	30	10	20
Black	4,365	2,160	2,210	0	10	0
Filipino	1,665	740	925	0	10	0
Latin American	1,535	700	840	0	0	0
Arab	4,250	2,155	2,095	20	15	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	790	380	410	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,355	680	675	0	0	0
Korean	340	145	190	0	0	0
Japanese	340	135	205	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	540	275	265	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	805	410	395	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,465	38,450	41,015	5,735	2,945	2,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,730	51,350	54,380	5,820	3,005	2,815
North American Aboriginal origins	2,120	1,035	1,085	725	415	310
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,620	795	830	385	240	150
Inuit	95	45	55	0	0	0
Métis	455	220	235	365	190	175
Other North American origins	29,460	14,135	15,330	3,345	1,740	1,605
Acadian	390	150	245	10	0	10
American	1,505	695	805	0	0	10
Canadian	27,485	13,215	14,275	3,280	1,710	1,570
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Québécois	865	400	465	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	66,495	32,375	34,125	3,595	1,825	1,765
British Isles origins	30,855	14,910	15,945	2,075	1,020	1,060
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	13,700	6,715	6,980	845	430	410
Irish	15,215	7,105	8,115	1,380	665	725
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	10
Scottish	12,555	5,875	6,680	750	370	375
Welsh	1,235	545	690	40	15	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,400	1,690	1,710	20	0	15
French origins	19,780	9,565	10,220	2,090	1,075	1,015
Alsatian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Breton	35	15	20	15	10	10
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	19,745	9,550	10,200	2,080	1,065	1,015
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,575	4,525	5,050	495	255	245
Austrian	740	365	380	10	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	875	425	450	10	0	15
Dutch	1,785	810	975	105	45	60
Flemish	40	10	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,150	2,950	3,200	365	205	160
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	840	455	385	25	10	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,700	750	945	50	35	15
Danish	395	155	235	10	0	10
Finnish	300	130	170	10	10	0
Icelandic	95	65	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	385	175	215	25	15	0
Swedish	495	215	280	0	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	75	70	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	12,480	6,135	6,340	190	95	95
Bulgarian	290	150	145	0	0	0
Byelorussian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Czech	450	195	255	15	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	45	35	0	0	0
Estonian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,380	740	640	35	15	20
Latvian	110	45	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	445	230	215	10	0	0
Moldovan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	4,490	2,170	2,325	65	30	35
Romanian	2,035	1,000	1,035	10	0	0
Russian	2,270	1,170	1,100	30	15	20
Slovak	365	165	205	10	15	0
Ukrainian	2,450	1,255	1,200	40	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	75	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	19,570	9,650	9,915	295	150	150
Albanian	95	55	35	10	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Cypriot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,325	1,660	1,670	40	10	25
Italian	12,630	6,185	6,445	110	50	55
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	35	25	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	840	820	95	60	35
Serbian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	205	120	90	0	0	0
Spanish	2,000	1,000	995	70	40	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	45	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	750	415	335	10	0	10
Basque	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jewish	575	320	260	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	75	60	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	3,485	1,670	1,815	0	0	0
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	275	135	140	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	155	75	80	0	0	0
Dominican	110	50	60	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,480	725	760	0	0	0
Jamaican	675	360	320	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	420	160	260	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	120	45	70	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	295	150	145	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	30	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,180	1,535	1,650	40	25	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	295	125	165	0	10	0
Chilean	130	70	60	0	0	0
Colombian	530	225	305	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Guatemalan	115	65	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	310	150	160	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	745	385	360	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Salvadorean	110	65	45	20	15	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	125	50	75	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	0	0	0
African origins	7,140	3,625	3,520	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	770	445	325	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	65	100	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	50	80	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	120	35	0	0	0
Guinean	55	35	20	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	75	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	15	0	0	0
North African origins	5,220	2,655	2,570	0	0	0
Algerian	430	225	205	0	0	0
Berber	230	130	100	10	0	10
Coptic	170	85	85	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,845	1,970	1,870	0	0	0
Libyan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	640	325	315	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	10	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	460	200	265	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	0	0	0
South African	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	750	350	395	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	40	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	665	310	355	0	10	0
Asian origins	21,395	10,575	10,825	130	85	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,055	3,595	3,465	45	35	10
Afghan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	200	160	0	0	0
Armenian	940	450	490	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,895	945	950	0	0	0
Iraqi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Israeli	160	75	85	0	10	0
Jordanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,385	1,240	1,140	35	20	15
Palestinian	400	205	200	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Syrian	525	250	280	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	80	50	25	0	0	0
Turk	355	185	175	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,415	2,850	2,565	35	30	10
Bangladeshi	135	60	70	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,705	1,985	1,725	35	30	10
Goan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	560	305	255	0	0	0
Punjabi	155	65	85	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	820	390	430	0	0	0
Tamil	180	95	85	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,200	4,280	4,920	55	20	30
Burmese	50	35	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Chinese	6,020	2,875	3,150	40	20	25
Filipino	1,865	835	1,025	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	245	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	375	170	205	0	0	0
Laotian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	85	25	60	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	545	265	280	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	225	115	110	0	0	0
Australian	160	80	75	0	10	0
New Zealander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,335	...	...	2,250	...	...
Owner	30,680	...	...	1,970	...	...
Renter	8,655	...	...	285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,335	...	...	2,250	...	...
Condominium	2,770	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	36,570	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,340	...	...	2,255	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,975	...	...	135	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,500	...	...	455	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,955	...	...	1,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,795	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,335	...	...	2,255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,270	...	...	325	...	...
5 rooms	3,975	...	...	330	...	...
6 rooms	4,855	...	...	410	...	...
7 rooms	5,675	...	...	340	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,565	...	...	845	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,340	...	...	2,250	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,860	...	...	2,240	...	...
More than 1 person per room	480	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,335	...	...	2,250	...	...
Suitable	38,125	...	...	2,205	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,340	...	...	2,250	...	...
1960 or before	9,880	...	...	575	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,115	...	...	680	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,380	...	...	290	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,370	...	...	210	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,305	...	...	150	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,495	...	...	240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	795	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,340	...	...	2,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,030	...	...	2,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,305	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,340	...	...	2,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,990	...	...	1,155	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,745	...	...	1,060	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	600	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,340	...	...	2,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	395	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,780	...	...	300	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,060	...	...	425	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,900	...	...	535	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,150	...	...	475	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,065	...	...	340	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,480	...	...	120	...	...
85 years and over	1,510	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,295	...	...	2,170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,440	...	...	1,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,850	...	...	340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,760	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,675	...	...	1,895	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.9	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	1,012	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,348	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	414,199	...	...	290,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	481,781	...	...	334,310	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,660	...	...	280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.2	...	...	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	28.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	727	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	763	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,120	42,335	45,785	4,680	2,440	2,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,000	4,480	4,525	1,090	670	420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,880	8,925	9,955	1,250	585	665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,240	28,930	31,305	2,345	1,185	1,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,980	3,645	2,335	610	445	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,090	2,340	1,750	380	230	150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,895	1,305	585	225	210	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,550	7,560	9,990	960	435	525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,360	1,375	1,985	115	35	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,345	16,350	16,990	660	275	390
Bachelor's degree	21,295	9,945	11,355	440	130	310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,805	1,225	1,580	55	40	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	820	450	365	10	0	0
Master's degree	6,870	3,670	3,200	135	80	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,055	495	20	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,960	26,315	28,650	3,265	1,680	1,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,440	1,385	1,055	585	380	210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,180	4,410	4,765	835	390	450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,345	20,520	22,820	1,840	910	930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,015	2,420	1,590	475	330	145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,815	1,625	1,185	310	180	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,200	790	400	165	155	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,505	4,655	5,845	725	330	395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,375	985	1,385	85	25	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,455	12,460	13,995	550	220	335
Bachelor's degree	16,960	7,680	9,275	365	100	265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,195	920	1,275	40	25	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	315	335	10	10	0
Master's degree	5,545	2,855	2,690	130	80	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,110	695	420	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,115	42,330	45,785	4,680	2,440	2,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,880	13,400	14,480	2,335	1,255	1,085
Education	3,480	685	2,795	160	40	120
13. Education	3,480	690	2,790	160	40	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,625	1,070	1,560	70	35	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	190	30	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,400	875	1,520	60	25	35
Humanities	4,020	1,230	2,790	105	25	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	965	150	815	25	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	710	185	520	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	400	945	40	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	110	65	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	90	50	10	0	0
54. History	400	235	165	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	285	60	225	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,010	3,015	4,990	270	75	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	55	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	255	415	30	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	85	730	45	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	965	360	605	55	25	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,285	340	945	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	4,095	1,930	2,170	115	35	75
Business, management and public administration	15,670	7,085	8,585	460	125	335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	80	350	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,235	7,010	8,225	445	125	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,505	2,465	2,040	85	50	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,565	675	895	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,290	720	565	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	135	115	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,290	900	390	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	70	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,870	1,800	1,075	110	60	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,210	1,535	675	90	55	35
25. Library science	225	10	205	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	230	160	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,210	8,780	1,425	590	550	40
04. Architecture and related services	410	235	170	15	10	10
14. Engineering	5,280	4,300	975	50	20	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,750	1,545	205	115	115	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	780	755	20	175	170	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,360	35	150	150	0
48. Precision production	610	595	20	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	425	345	95	65	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	320	195	60	35	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	105	145	35	30	10
Health and related fields	6,230	1,450	4,780	215	40	175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	240	270	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,435	1,050	4,385	195	35	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	160	125	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	910	925	180	120	60
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	250	780	85	30	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	205	100	75	70	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	435	45	20	20	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,960	26,310	28,645	3,265	1,675	1,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,615	5,790	5,830	1,425	765	660
Education	2,230	385	1,845	100	30	75
13. Education	2,230	385	1,840	105	25	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,870	765	1,110	55	20	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	130	30	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,705	630	1,080	45	15	30
Humanities	2,610	820	1,790	70	15	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	720	120	600	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	470	135	335	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	215	530	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	75	30	0	0	0
54. History	280	175	105	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	180	35	140	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,845	2,155	3,685	225	65	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	45	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	185	305	25	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	80	555	40	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	780	255	520	30	20	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	0	0	0
42. Psychology	990	255	735	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	2,830	1,360	1,470	95	40	60
Business, management and public administration	12,015	5,345	6,665	380	105	275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	55	310	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,640	5,295	6,345	360	105	255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,575	1,310	1,265	60	35	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,170	465	705	30	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	225	175	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	880	580	305	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,400	1,510	885	95	50	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,980	1,365	620	75	45	30
25. Library science	140	15	125	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	125	115	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,505	6,250	1,255	440	415	30
04. Architecture and related services	325	180	150	10	0	10
14. Engineering	4,130	3,235	895	40	20	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,035	150	95	95	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	490	480	15	145	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	955	30	100	105	0
48. Precision production	395	375	15	55	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	300	240	80	50	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	225	155	55	30	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	80	90	25	20	0
Health and related fields	4,420	1,030	3,380	195	30	165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	225	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,785	730	3,060	180	30	155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	100	105	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,335	645	690	150	95	55
12. Personal and culinary services	765	185	580	65	20	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	195	125	70	60	60	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	325	40	20	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,115	42,330	45,785	4,680	2,445	2,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,880	13,400	14,475	2,335	1,255	1,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,235	28,930	31,310	2,340	1,190	1,155
Location of study inside Canada	47,815	22,610	25,210	2,265	1,135	1,125
Same as province or territory of residence	43,580	20,420	23,165	1,205	550	650
Different than province or territory of residence	4,230	2,190	2,045	1,060	585	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,425	6,325	6,100	85	55	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	875	545	30	15	10
Philippines	495	160	330	0	0	0
India	510	270	240	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,115	640	475	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,115	520	590	0	0	0
France	695	420	280	10	0	0
Other	7,075	3,440	3,645	30	20	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,960	26,315	28,645	3,265	1,680	1,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,615	5,790	5,830	1,425	765	660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,345	20,520	22,820	1,840	915	930
Location of study inside Canada	34,150	16,015	18,135	1,795	885	915
Same as province or territory of residence	31,080	14,480	16,600	970	425	545
Different than province or territory of residence	3,070	1,540	1,535	820	455	360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,190	4,510	4,685	50	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	565	380	15	10	10
Philippines	415	140	275	0	0	0
India	315	155	160	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	595	335	265	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	970	450	515	0	0	0
France	525	295	225	0	10	0
Other	5,425	2,560	2,865	15	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,115	42,330	45,785	4,680	2,440	2,235
In the labour force	57,370	29,720	27,650	3,155	1,690	1,465
Employed	53,580	27,735	25,850	2,995	1,585	1,410
Unemployed	3,790	1,985	1,805	160	110	50
Not in the labour force	30,745	12,610	18,130	1,525	745	780
Participation rate	65.1	70.2	60.4	67.4	69.3	65.5
Employment rate	60.8	65.5	56.5	64.0	65.0	63.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.7	6.5	5.1	6.5	3.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,115	42,335	45,785	4,680	2,445	2,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,400	11,445	16,955	1,465	730	730
Worked	59,720	30,885	28,835	3,220	1,715	1,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,880	16,660	13,215	1,795	985	810
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,840	14,225	15,620	1,425	730	695
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.8	42.2	44.0	43.9	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,370	29,720	27,655	3,155	1,690	1,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	695	710	45	35	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,965	29,025	26,940	3,110	1,660	1,450
Employee	48,340	23,945	24,395	2,650	1,330	1,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,625	5,075	2,545	465	335	130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,370	29,720	27,650	3,155	1,695	1,460
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	695	710	45	30	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,965	29,025	26,940	3,110	1,660	1,450
0 Management occupations	9,170	5,960	3,210	375	235	140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	3,575	6,855	655	190	455
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,975	4,620	1,350	200	125	70
3 Health occupations	3,355	785	2,565	120	20	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,305	1,965	4,340	355	100	255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,390	1,055	1,335	70	20	50
6 Sales and service occupations	12,710	6,200	6,510	525	195	325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,765	3,545	215	640	605	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	415	340	75	155	140	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,450	975	475	25	20	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,370	29,720	27,655	3,155	1,695	1,460
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	695	710	45	35	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,965	29,025	26,945	3,110	1,660	1,450
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	75	55	150	110	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	50	20	0	0	0
22 Utilities	195	110	80	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,665	1,440	225	405	345	55
31-33 Manufacturing	6,400	4,280	2,125	50	35	20
41 Wholesale trade	4,370	2,475	1,895	55	30	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,470	3,045	3,430	300	130	170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,460	2,335	1,125	220	130	90
51 Information and cultural industries	1,825	1,090	730	60	35	25
52 Finance and insurance	2,790	1,495	1,295	80	35	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,335	730	605	30	20	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,645	4,015	2,635	95	45	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	75	75	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,185	860	170	140	35
61 Educational services	4,950	1,640	3,310	180	40	135
62 Health care and social assistance	5,365	1,075	4,290	250	50	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,485	830	655	60	25	35
72 Accommodation and food services	3,135	1,575	1,560	125	60	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,930	800	1,125	155	110	45
91 Public administration	1,555	710	845	720	315	405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,580	27,735	25,850	2,995	1,580	1,410
Worked at home	5,270	2,825	2,445	230	130	105
Worked outside Canada	395	330	70	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	3,630	2,570	1,060	430	395	30
Worked at usual place	44,280	22,010	22,270	2,320	1,040	1,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,280	22,010	22,270	2,320	1,045	1,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,745	4,910	5,830	220	105	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,890	14,805	15,085	65	30	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,265	2,060	1,205	1,070	455	615
Commute to a different province or territory	380	235	150	970	460	510
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,910	24,580	23,330	2,750	1,445	1,305
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,670	19,165	16,510	2,305	1,295	1,005
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,160	680	1,480	225	70	165
Public transit	7,965	3,710	4,255	120	30	90
Walked	1,370	565	805	75	30	40
Bicycle	405	285	120	20	15	0
Other method	335	170	165	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,910	24,580	23,330	2,750	1,445	1,305
Less than 15 minutes	9,690	4,170	5,520	300	175	130
15 to 29 minutes	16,215	8,515	7,695	660	330	335
30 to 44 minutes	10,255	5,800	4,455	710	370	335
45 to 59 minutes	5,190	2,760	2,435	575	270	305
60 minutes and over	6,555	3,335	3,225	505	305	205
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,905	24,580	23,330	2,750	1,445	1,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,850	1,310	540	320	215	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,535	4,575	2,955	895	515	380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,630	7,575	8,060	805	390	420
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,100	5,360	5,740	340	135	210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,050	2,725	3,330	135	55	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,740	3,040	2,705	260	135	115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,195	31,605	29,590	3,325	1,775	1,545
Single responses	50,930	26,540	24,390	2,920	1,585	1,330
Official languages	50,455	26,280	24,175	2,915	1,585	1,335
English	34,190	18,055	16,135	1,735	995	735
French	16,265	8,225	8,045	1,180	590	595
Non-official languages	475	260	215	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	260	215	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	110	70	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	40	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	30	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	95	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	90	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,265	5,070	5,195	410	190	215
English and French	9,680	4,755	4,920	410	190	215
English and non-official language	275	175	100	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	270	120	145	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,200	31,610	29,590	3,325	1,780	1,545
None	27,605	14,350	13,255	1,795	1,015	780
English	11,700	6,145	5,555	740	360	380
French	20,300	10,200	10,095	765	385	380
Non-official language	1,085	635	455	15	10	10
Aboriginal	30	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,060	620	440	10	10	0
English and French	35	30	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	65	80	0	10	0
French and non-official language	315	175	140	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,910	50,935	53,975	5,755	2,975	2,780
Non-movers	96,325	46,700	49,625	5,210	2,675	2,540
Movers	8,580	4,230	4,350	545	305	245
Non-migrants	4,150	2,095	2,055	125	85	40
Migrants	4,430	2,135	2,290	420	220	200
Internal migrants	3,280	1,575	1,705	390	200	190
Intraprovincial migrants	2,890	1,385	1,510	320	160	165
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	195	65	40	30
External migrants	1,150	565	585	30	20	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,130	49,080	52,050	5,470	2,810	2,655
Non-movers	73,845	35,830	38,015	3,925	2,025	1,900
Movers	27,285	13,240	14,035	1,540	785	755
Non-migrants	12,620	6,100	6,520	640	340	300
Migrants	14,660	7,145	7,515	900	440	455
Internal migrants	10,140	4,890	5,250	890	435	460
Intraprovincial migrants	9,100	4,375	4,730	705	345	360
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	515	525	190	90	95
External migrants	4,520	2,255	2,270	10	10	0