Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Louis Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,579	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,795	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,778	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,370	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,385.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	78.38	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,580	52,340	56,240	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	17,635	8,995	8,640	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	4,615	2,305	2,305	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	6,050	3,105	2,940	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	6,975	3,585	3,390	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	70,960	34,480	36,480	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,120	3,930	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	7,625	3,885	3,740	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	4,715	2,405	2,310	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	4,345	2,085	2,260	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	5,520	2,500	3,025	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	6,570	3,025	3,540	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	8,330	3,875	4,455	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	9,840	4,730	5,110	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,935	4,445	4,495	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	7,020	3,415	3,605	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	19,985	8,865	11,120	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,895	2,835	3,060	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,440	2,125	2,315	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,250	1,430	1,820	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,740	1,130	1,610	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	3,660	1,340	2,315	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	2,060	765	1,300	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,240	455	785	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	320	115	210	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	35	10	20	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.2	15.4	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.4	65.9	64.9	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	18.4	16.9	19.8	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.4	2.6	4.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.5	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	44.9	43.7	45.8	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,370	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	26,145	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,715	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,465	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,735	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	3,295	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,025	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,370	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	8,715	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	11,870	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	8,215	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,665	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,740	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,940	43,340	47,605	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	53,750	26,815	26,940	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	46,795	23,355	23,440	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	6,955	3,455	3,500	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	37,190	16,530	20,660	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	25,135	13,090	12,045	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,325	510	815	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,145	1,745	3,400	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	5,585	1,190	4,395	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,520	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	12,450	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	6,930	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	8,255	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,885	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,520	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	26,200	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	22,725	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,475	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,315	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,335	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	985	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,200	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	9,955	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	16,240	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	5,545	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	7,900	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,795	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,320	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,490	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,940	4,845	7,085	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,370	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	29,305	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,460	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,845	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,470	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	8,715	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	755	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,140	51,750	55,395	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	22,340	10,770	11,575	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	5,570	2,290	3,285	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	77,725	38,090	39,635	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,505	600	900	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,145	51,750	55,395	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	67,615	33,140	34,475	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	29,395	13,745	15,650	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	8,680	4,285	4,400	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,450	575	870	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	71,960	35,285	36,675	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	67.2	68.2	66.2	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,145	51,750	55,395	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	101,895	49,170	52,725	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	71,925	34,745	37,180	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	47,045	23,075	23,970	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	24,880	11,665	13,215	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	29,965	14,430	15,540	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	15	5	10	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,925	14,410	15,520	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,075	2,105	1,970	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	85	40	40	340	190	145
Kabyle	45	25	20	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	5	5	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	3,985	2,060	1,925	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	25	10	10	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	3,880	2,005	1,875	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	70	45	35	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	195	225	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	35	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	365	170	195	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	910	325	580	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	35	15	20	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	35	15	25	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	10	5	5	35	10	25
Malay	25	5	25	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	5	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	275	485	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	565	255	310	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	505	230	275	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	735	365	370	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	25	15	15	535	270	265
Malayalam	55	30	25	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	640	315	320	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	15	5	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	18,095	8,745	9,350	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	50	20	25	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	310	150	165	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	3,305	1,530	1,770	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	85	20	65	1,010	475	535
Latvian	45	15	30	415	195	220
Lithuanian	45	10	35	600	285	315
Slavic languages	3,220	1,510	1,710	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	25	10	15	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	185	85	100	1,545	790	755
Croatian	135	65	70	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	120	60	60	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	10	0	10	360	185	175
Polish	1,075	495	580	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	1,035	490	545	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	110	55	50	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	20	970	480	485
Slovak	95	40	55	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	695	320	370
Ukrainian	335	155	180	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	5	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,625	725	900	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	15	10	5	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	35	15	20	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	230	115	115	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	1,190	520	675	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	15	5	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	25	15	10	815	370	445
Swedish	60	25	35	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	20	320	150	170
Yiddish	20	10	10	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Greek	1,215	620	590	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	3,375	1,705	1,675	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,080	1,050	1,030	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	140	75	60	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	435	215	220	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	260	115	145	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	5	0	105	60	50
Konkani	10	0	10	370	190	185
Marathi	20	10	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	15	5	10	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	680	355	315	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	20	10	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	470	235	230	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	1,290	650	640	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	15	10	10	1,550	845	705
Pashto	40	25	10	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	1,235	610	625	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	8,215	3,990	4,220	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	10	5	10	75	30	45
Italian	3,990	1,995	1,990	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	755	345	410	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	1,120	555	565	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	2,335	1,090	1,250	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	110	30	75	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	250	115	135	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	10	5	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	190	95	95	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	5	5	35	20	15
Edo	5	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	5	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	230	120	100
Ga	5	5	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	10	0	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	805	405	400
Shona	5	5	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	10	5	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	10	10	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	30	10	20	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	5	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,880	1,855	2,025	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	3,875	1,850	2,020	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	780	355	420	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	40	15	30	990	465	530
Mandarin	2,840	1,375	1,465	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	30	15	15	1,020	485	535
Thai	15	0	15	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	215	100	120	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	20	5	10	365	215	155
Turkish	175	85	90	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	20	5	10	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	385	180	200	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	25	15	10	190	90	105
Finnish	35	10	25	810	330	480
Hungarian	325	160	170	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	5,245	2,580	2,675	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	2,295	1,150	1,145	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,490	715	780	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	715	345	370	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	745	370	375	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,140	51,750	55,395	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	99,290	47,975	51,315	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	84,730	40,950	43,780	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	62,950	30,775	32,175	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	21,780	10,180	11,605	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	14,560	7,020	7,540	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,540	7,015	7,530	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,255	1,135	1,120	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	35	20	20	200	105	95
Kabyle	15	5	10	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	2,220	1,120	1,095	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	10	5	10	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	2,190	1,105	1,085	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	10	5	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	960	460	500
Vietnamese	205	105	105	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	290	125	170	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	10	5	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	5	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	115	155	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	255	115	135	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	225	100	125	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	470	230	240	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	10	5	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	25	15	15	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	430	210	220	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	10	5	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	7,375	3,510	3,865	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	35	15	20	1,060	570	485
Armenian	130	50	75	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,655	795	855	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	10	5	5	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	10	5	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,640	795	845	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	25	10	15	785	400	385
Bulgarian	125	60	70	825	415	405
Croatian	55	25	30	1,800	905	895
Czech	45	20	25	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	0	5	175	90	85
Polish	495	240	255	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	715	355	360	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	60	30	30	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	315	160	155
Slovak	25	10	15	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	65	30	40	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	340	160	185	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	10	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	40	15	20	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	260	125	140	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	10	5	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	15	10	10	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	10	0	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	245	110	140	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	2,030	990	1,040	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	570	585	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	85	40	40	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	235	120	125	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	105	45	60	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	5	5	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	230	205	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	5	5	5	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	1,480	750	730
Urdu	255	120	135	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	875	425	450	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	25	15	10	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	850	405	445	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	2,940	1,385	1,560	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	5	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	420	175	245	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	265	120	145	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	805	395	410	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,450	695	750	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	40	15	25	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	160	85	70
Georgian	5	5	5	160	85	70
Korean	180	85	95	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	5	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	105	55	45
Ga	5	5	5	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	350	175	170
Shona	5	5	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	5	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	5	0	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	45	25	20	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,080	1,515	1,565	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	3,075	1,510	1,565	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	415	195	225	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	10	5	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	2,505	1,250	1,255	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	35	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,130	505	625
Lao	20	10	15	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	130	60	70	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	155	90	75
Turkish	105	45	55	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	25	10	15	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	95	45	50	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	5	5	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	90	45	45	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	7,850	3,780	4,075	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	2,445	1,185	1,255	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	3,175	1,525	1,645	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	880	415	470	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	1,350	650	700	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,140	51,745	55,395	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	72,335	34,990	37,345	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	10,530	4,985	5,545	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	12,695	6,300	6,395	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	8,500	3,985	4,510	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	15	5	10	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	8,485	3,985	4,505	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	1,365	670	695	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	440	215	225	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	1,245	585	660	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,120	42,345	45,775	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,335	40,010	43,325	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,061	44,895	33,067	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,365	40,020	43,350	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,280	38,232	29,405	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,010	37,450	39,565	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,061	43,129	28,707	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,320	25,335	33,990	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,111	3,486	6,355	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,090	31,540	30,545	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,558	41,867	30,626	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,115	42,335	45,785	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,320	39,995	43,330	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,468	73,619	44,483	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,350	40,000	43,345	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,437	53,757	35,835	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,165	37,615	39,545	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,160	73,587	41,539	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,390	25,535	33,855	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,764	6,912	8,407	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,160	31,710	30,450	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,673	70,542	42,229	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,115	42,335	45,785	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,995	16,000	13,000	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,562	70,097	53,842	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,955	100,269	63,871	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.9	85.7	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	75.6	66.9	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.1	14.3	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,120	42,345	45,775	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,780	2,335	2,445	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	83,340	40,010	43,330	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.5	94.7	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,590	5,510	7,080	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	12,425	5,130	7,300	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	9,835	4,000	5,835	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,400	3,640	4,765	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,795	3,360	4,430	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,190	2,795	3,400	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	2,335	2,570	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,295	2,090	2,200	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,770	1,540	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,425	1,000	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	11,170	7,960	3,210	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,320	4,290	2,025	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	4,860	3,670	1,185	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,120	42,345	45,775	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	4,750	2,325	2,425	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	83,370	40,020	43,345	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.5	94.7	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,225	5,650	7,575	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	13,105	5,460	7,645	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	11,700	4,865	6,835	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	11,105	4,855	6,250	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	8,890	3,965	4,920	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,300	3,495	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,140	2,695	2,440	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,475	2,115	1,360	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	9,935	7,110	2,820	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,635	815	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	1,180	520	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	5,785	4,295	1,485	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,115	42,345	45,775	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	26,030	10,800	15,230	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	62,090	31,545	30,545	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	70.5	74.5	66.7	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,905	4,440	4,470	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,200	2,290	2,905	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,930	3,600	4,330	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	5,990	2,625	3,360	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,405	2,365	3,035	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	4,940	2,150	2,785	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,085	1,840	2,240	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,335	1,580	1,755	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	1,565	1,670	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	13,070	9,080	3,985	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,355	955	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	1,155	700	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	8,895	6,570	2,325	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,370	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,972	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,753	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,715	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,471	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,856	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,650	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,110	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,763	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,340	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,844	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,156	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,700	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,184	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,440	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,635	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,349	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,564	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,370	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	540	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	940	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,150	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,200	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,300	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,650	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,780	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,440	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,445	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,440	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,450	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,370	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,345	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,350	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,540	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,645	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,380	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,695	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,115	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,575	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,170	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,733	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,052	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,245	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,565	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,644	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,285	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,327	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,024	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,468	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,331	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,140	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,056	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,987	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,220	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,156	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,950	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,290	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	172,898	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,963	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,075	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,885	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,814	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,235	4,260	5,980	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,745	39,415	36,546	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,851	33,810	32,251	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,130	4,135	6,000	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,304	57,515	48,712	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,359	44,166	39,424	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,745	51,340	54,405	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,980	19,365	21,615	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	5,950	2,875	3,075	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	6,895	3,130	3,765	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	8,655	4,045	4,610	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	9,540	4,545	4,995	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	9,940	4,770	5,170	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	64,765	31,970	32,790	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	10,575	5,150	5,425	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	11,655	5,650	6,005	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	12,400	6,155	6,250	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	13,280	6,610	6,670	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	16,850	8,415	8,430	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,740	51,340	54,400	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	22,240	11,380	10,860	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	5,680	2,835	2,840	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	65,965	31,920	34,050	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	17,540	8,045	9,495	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,160	4,295	4,870	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,165	1,130	1,040	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	510	265	250	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	5,455	2,600	2,855	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,540	565	975	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.4	9.0	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.9	9.6	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.3	8.8	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.1	8.4	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.0	10.3	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,975	3,305	3,670	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,580	820	760	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	365	185	180	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	4,435	2,155	2,280	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	960	335	630	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.2	7.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.5	6.3	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.8	6.7	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	5.5	4.2	6.6	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,730	51,350	54,380	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	104,215	50,740	53,480	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	98,880	48,480	50,395	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	82,640	40,195	42,445	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	42,480	20,185	22,295	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	55	25	35	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	45	15	30	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	40	15	30	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,420	20,165	22,255	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,160	3,105	3,055	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	165	75	90	540	335	205
Kabyle	100	50	50	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	10	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	6,045	3,050	2,995	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	45	20	25	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	5,660	2,855	2,805	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	340	175	165	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	500	235	260	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	455	220	235	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,290	495	800	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	60	25	35	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	100	35	65	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	25	15	15	80	40	40
Malay	80	20	60	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,115	440	680	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	1,295	565	735	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	60	30	25	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	1,135	465	665	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	1,050	535	510	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	55	25	30	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	85	50	40	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	900	460	435	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	50	30	25	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	27,385	12,930	14,460	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	35	20	15	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	430	205	225	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	4,070	1,910	2,160	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	115	40	70	1,360	660	705
Latvian	50	15	35	590	300	290
Lithuanian	65	25	40	775	360	415
Slavic languages	3,960	1,870	2,090	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	10	200	95	105
Bosnian	45	20	30	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	220	110	100	1,795	945	850
Croatian	155	80	70	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	215	95	120	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	10	10	10	535	270	265
Polish	1,370	600	770	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,475	720	760	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	125	65	65	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	1,095	550	540
Slovak	75	25	45	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	35	25	735	360	375
Ukrainian	485	235	255	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	15	15	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	3,180	1,425	1,750	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	60	40	20	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	50	20	30	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	340	165	175	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	2,615	1,180	1,430	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	10	10	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	80	30	50	1,450	635	810
Swedish	115	35	80	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	380	170	215
Yiddish	30	20	15	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	2,080	945	1,125	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	4,535	2,365	2,170	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,820	1,480	1,340	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	200	100	100	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	575	305	265	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,045	525	520	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	40	25	20	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,020	520	500	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	10	0	10	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	695	400	295	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	1,740	905	835	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	20	15	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	35	25	10	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	1,695	875	820	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	14,360	6,645	7,710	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	10	0	170	95	80
Italian	6,565	3,090	3,470	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	1,055	495	560	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	1,375	680	695	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	6,340	2,785	3,560	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	250	130	125
Japanese	255	115	145	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	10	230	130	100
Korean	305	135	175	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	430	220	215	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	10	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	20	10	15	620	325	290
Ewe	20	15	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	10	0	10	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	10	10	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	40	15	25	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	80	40	40	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	15	15	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	10	10	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	220	95	115	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	80	40	40	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	25	0	15	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,435	2,145	2,290	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	4,435	2,140	2,295	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,090	475	615	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	45	20	30	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	3,505	1,720	1,785	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	35	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	55	70	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	10	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	90	50	45	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	70	40	35	1,520	730	795
Thai	20	10	10	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	370	175	190	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	70	25	45	630	325	300
Turkish	270	140	130	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	20	10	20	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	440	225	210	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	35	10	30	185	85	105
Finnish	45	25	25	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	355	195	160	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,735	51,350	54,385	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,405	47,800	50,605	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,690	10,620	10,070	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,715	37,185	40,535	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,325	3,550	3,775	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,730	51,350	54,380	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,140	36,185	37,955	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,330	14,545	15,785	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	9,520	4,685	4,840	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	3,880	1,840	2,040	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	5,360	2,490	2,875	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	7,380	3,420	3,965	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	3,880	1,785	2,095	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	3,505	1,640	1,870	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,185	2,115	2,070	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,260	620	640	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,330	14,550	15,785	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	3,330	1,620	1,705	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	5,180	2,650	2,535	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	5,810	2,560	3,255	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	13,845	6,695	7,155	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	2,170	1,030	1,140	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,330	14,545	15,785	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	4,780	2,075	2,710	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	240	90	150	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	310	125	185	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	65	45	20	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	250	120	125	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	645	260	380	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	220	110	115	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	430	180	245	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	265	75	185	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	280	125	150	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	495	565	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,015	440	580	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	9,740	4,850	4,890	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	75	40	35	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	880	475	400	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	735	305	430	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	385	195	185	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	160	85	80	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	75	55	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	1,265	685	580	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	160	85	70	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	785	350	430	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	280	120	160	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	1,000	485	515	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	370	185	190	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	65	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	250	120	125	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,695	885	805	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	660	735	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	4,810	2,430	2,380	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	290	155	140	1,340	715	625
Egypt	2,830	1,435	1,395	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	40	15	20	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	65	30	40	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	395	190	205	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	100	60	40	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	10	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	965	480	485	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	10,915	5,155	5,760	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	25	20	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	145	60	80	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,565	1,210	1,355	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	315	140	180	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,510	795	715	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,320	660	655	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	100	60	40	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	95	15	80	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	95	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	760	400	360	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	450	215	235	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,120	455	665	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	535	265	270	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	55	125	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	110	40	65	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	320	130	190	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	555	635	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	45	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,185	2,115	2,070	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	620	270	345	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	90	40	45	860	370	490
Colombia	55	20	30	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	0	10	465	215	255
Haiti	160	75	85	385	240	150
Jamaica	15	10	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	90	35	55	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	60	60	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	70	25	40	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	525	325	205	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	90	65	30	425	240	180
Germany	20	15	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	0	715	365	350
Romania	80	40	45	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	85	50	40	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	35	20	15	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	60	35	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	95	55	45	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	1,300	655	635	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	20	0	20	255	115	135
Cameroon	30	15	15	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	420	210	210
Egypt	1,025	530	495	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	10	10	10	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	60	30	30	515	265	250
Nigeria	40	30	10	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	75	30	40	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,740	860	875	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	10	0	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	760	395	365	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	750	305	450
India	140	75	65	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	150	130	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	20	10	10	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	25	15	10	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	50	20	30	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	20	15	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	210	95	115	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	20	10	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	10	0	15	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	50	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,730	51,350	54,385	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,465	15,655	16,815	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,500	13,690	13,810	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,770	22,010	23,760	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,240	10,080	11,155	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,485	6,765	6,720	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,690	3,465	2,225	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,795	3,300	4,500	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,265	2,055	3,210	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,270	1,170	1,095	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	220	85	130	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,730	51,350	54,380	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	705	320	380	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	685	320	360	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	165	180	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	280	130	150	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	15	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,025	51,025	54,000	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,730	51,350	54,385	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	65	80	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,585	51,280	54,305	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,730	51,350	54,380	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	225	115	105	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	205	105	100	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	80	65	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	25	15	15	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	15	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,895	920	975	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,870	910	960	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,430	695	735	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	200	195	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,615	50,310	53,300	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,730	51,350	54,385	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,270	12,900	13,365	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,945	2,600	2,345	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	5,325	2,515	2,815	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	4,365	2,160	2,210	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	1,665	740	925	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,535	700	840	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	4,250	2,155	2,095	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	790	380	410	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,355	680	675	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	340	145	190	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	340	135	205	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	540	275	265	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	805	410	395	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,465	38,450	41,015	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,730	51,350	54,380	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	2,120	1,035	1,085	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,620	795	830	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	95	45	55	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	455	220	235	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	29,460	14,135	15,330	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	390	150	245	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,505	695	805	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	27,485	13,215	14,275	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	50	15	35	110	65	45
Québécois	865	400	465	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	415	210	205
European origins	66,495	32,375	34,125	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	30,855	14,910	15,945	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	30	15	15	225	115	115
Cornish	15	10	10	210	90	115
English	13,700	6,715	6,980	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	15,215	7,105	8,115	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	25	15	10	945	450	495
Scottish	12,555	5,875	6,680	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,235	545	690	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,400	1,690	1,710	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	19,780	9,565	10,220	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	30	0	25	200	120	80
Breton	35	15	20	60	25	35
Corsican	15	10	10	125	65	70
French	19,745	9,550	10,200	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,575	4,525	5,050	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	740	365	380	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	0	10	110	60	55
Belgian	875	425	450	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	1,785	810	975	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	40	10	35	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	6,150	2,950	3,200	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	840	455	385	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,700	750	945	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	395	155	235	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	300	130	170	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	95	65	35	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	385	175	215	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	495	215	280	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	75	70	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	12,480	6,135	6,340	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	290	150	145	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	120	60	55	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	450	195	255	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	45	35	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	145	70	75	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,380	740	640	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	110	45	70	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	445	230	215	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	95	50	45	1,585	790	790
Polish	4,490	2,170	2,325	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	2,035	1,000	1,035	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	2,270	1,170	1,100	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	365	165	205	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	2,450	1,255	1,200	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	75	35	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	19,570	9,650	9,915	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	95	55	35	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	50	15	35	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	15	0	15	85	55	25
Croatian	315	175	140	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	25	15	10	160	90	70
Greek	3,325	1,660	1,670	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	12,630	6,185	6,445	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	25	20	10	1,015	485	535
Maltese	70	40	25	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	35	25	15	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,670	840	820	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	245	120	125	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	40	15	25	330	160	170
Slovenian	205	120	90	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	2,000	1,000	995	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	45	60	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	20	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	750	415	335	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	30	20	10	425	210	215
Jewish	575	320	260	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	75	60	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	3,485	1,670	1,815	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	20	10	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	15	15	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	275	135	140	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	10	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	15	10	10	135	45	85
Cuban	155	75	80	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	110	50	60	930	530	395
Grenadian	80	30	50	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,480	725	760	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	675	360	320	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	95	65	30
Martinican	35	10	25	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	20	0	15	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	420	160	260	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	120	45	70	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	295	150	145	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	30	50	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,180	1,535	1,650	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	60	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	0	10	105	30	70
Argentinian	145	70	75	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	30	15	15	590	305	285
Brazilian	295	125	165	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	130	70	60	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	530	225	305	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	20	15	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	95	55	45	890	405	485
Guatemalan	115	65	55	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	310	150	160	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	15	15	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	15	10	0	580	310	275
Mexican	745	385	360	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	45	25	20	320	150	170
Paraguayan	25	15	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	390	180	210	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	110	65	45	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	10	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	125	50	75	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	7,140	3,625	3,520	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	770	445	325	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	20	15	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	25	10	15	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	160	65	100	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	130	50	80	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	50	25	20	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	15	10	10	110	60	50
Ghanaian	155	120	35	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	55	35	20	455	235	215
Ibo	15	10	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	25	15	10	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	120	75	45	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	10	10	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	30	15	15	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	15	1,865	985	875
North African origins	5,220	2,655	2,570	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	430	225	205	1,620	805	815
Berber	230	130	100	685	415	270
Coptic	170	85	85	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	3,845	1,970	1,870	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	20	0	10	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	640	325	315	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	10	0	10	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	45	10	35	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	460	200	265	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	10	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	80	35	45	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	25	0	25	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	45	20	25	125	55	70
Mauritian	75	35	40	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	15	0	10	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	30	20	15	35	25	10
Somali	15	10	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	100	45	55	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	15	0	10	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	20	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	750	350	395	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	40	40	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	665	310	355	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	21,395	10,575	10,825	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,055	3,595	3,465	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	60	45	15	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	200	160	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	940	450	490	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	10	10	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	25	10	20	615	280	335
Georgian	10	10	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	1,895	945	950	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	150	80	70	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	160	75	85	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	50	20	30	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	50	25	25	565	260	310
Kurd	50	30	15	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	2,385	1,240	1,140	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	400	205	200	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	40	10	30	390	205	180
Syrian	525	250	280	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	80	50	25	530	215	315
Turk	355	185	175	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	25	10	15	485	225	260
Yemeni	10	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	5,415	2,850	2,565	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	135	60	70	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	40	25	20	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	3,705	1,985	1,725	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	40	20	15	495	265	225
Gujarati	40	20	15	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	15	15	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	560	305	255	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	155	65	85	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	30	15	15	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	820	390	430	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	180	95	85	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,200	4,280	4,920	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	50	35	10	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	35	45	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	6,020	2,875	3,150	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	1,865	835	1,025	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	35	60	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	400	160	245	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	375	170	205	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	70	45	25	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	45	15	25	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	10	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	85	25	60	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	40	15	25	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	545	265	280	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	65	25	40	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	30	35	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	225	115	110	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	160	80	75	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	30	15	15	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	15	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,335	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	30,680	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	8,655	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,335	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	2,770	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	36,570	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,340	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	2,975	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,500	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,955	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,795	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,335	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,270	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	3,975	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	4,855	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,675	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,565	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,340	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,860	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	480	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,335	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	38,125	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,340	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	9,880	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,115	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,380	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,370	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,305	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,495	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	795	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,340	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,030	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,305	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,340	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,990	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,745	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	600	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,340	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	395	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,780	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,060	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,900	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,150	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,065	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,480	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,510	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,295	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,440	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,850	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,760	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,675	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.9	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,348	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	414,199	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	481,781	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,660	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.2	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,120	42,335	45,785	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,000	4,480	4,525	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,880	8,925	9,955	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,240	28,930	31,305	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,980	3,645	2,335	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,090	2,340	1,750	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,895	1,305	585	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,550	7,560	9,990	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,360	1,375	1,985	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,345	16,350	16,990	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	21,295	9,945	11,355	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,805	1,225	1,580	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	820	450	365	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	6,870	3,670	3,200	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,055	495	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,960	26,315	28,650	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,440	1,385	1,055	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,180	4,410	4,765	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,345	20,520	22,820	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,015	2,420	1,590	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,815	1,625	1,185	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,200	790	400	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,505	4,655	5,845	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,375	985	1,385	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,455	12,460	13,995	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	16,960	7,680	9,275	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,195	920	1,275	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	315	335	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	5,545	2,855	2,690	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,110	695	420	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,115	42,330	45,785	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,880	13,400	14,480	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,480	685	2,795	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,480	690	2,790	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,625	1,070	1,560	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	190	30	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	2,400	875	1,520	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	4,020	1,230	2,790	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	965	150	815	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	710	185	520	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	400	945	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	110	65	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	90	50	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	400	235	165	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	285	60	225	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,010	3,015	4,990	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	55	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	255	415	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	85	730	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	965	360	605	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,285	340	945	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	4,095	1,930	2,170	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	15,670	7,085	8,585	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	80	350	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,235	7,010	8,225	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,505	2,465	2,040	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,565	675	895	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,290	720	565	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	135	115	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,290	900	390	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	70	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,870	1,800	1,075	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,210	1,535	675	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	225	10	205	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	230	160	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,210	8,780	1,425	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	410	235	170	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	5,280	4,300	975	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,750	1,545	205	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	780	755	20	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,360	35	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	610	595	20	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	425	345	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	320	195	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	105	145	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	6,230	1,450	4,780	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	240	270	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,435	1,050	4,385	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	160	125	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	910	925	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	250	780	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	300	205	100	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	435	45	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	10	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,960	26,310	28,645	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,615	5,790	5,830	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,230	385	1,845	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,230	385	1,840	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,870	765	1,110	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	130	30	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,705	630	1,080	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,610	820	1,790	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	720	120	600	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	470	135	335	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	215	530	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	40	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	75	30	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	280	175	105	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	180	35	140	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,845	2,155	3,685	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	45	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	185	305	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	80	555	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	780	255	520	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	990	255	735	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	2,830	1,360	1,470	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	12,015	5,345	6,665	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	55	310	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,640	5,295	6,345	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,575	1,310	1,265	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,170	465	705	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	225	175	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	880	580	305	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	50	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,400	1,510	885	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,980	1,365	620	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	140	15	125	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	125	115	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	30	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,505	6,250	1,255	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	325	180	150	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	4,130	3,235	895	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,035	150	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	490	480	15	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	955	30	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	395	375	15	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	300	240	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	225	155	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	80	90	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,420	1,030	3,380	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	225	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	3,785	730	3,060	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	100	105	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,335	645	690	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	765	185	580	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	195	125	70	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	325	40	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,115	42,330	45,785	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,880	13,400	14,475	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,235	28,930	31,310	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	47,815	22,610	25,210	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	43,580	20,420	23,165	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	4,230	2,190	2,045	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,425	6,325	6,100	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	875	545	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	495	160	330	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	510	270	240	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,115	640	475	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,115	520	590	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	695	420	280	2,150	1,275	875
Other	7,075	3,440	3,645	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,960	26,315	28,645	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,615	5,790	5,830	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,345	20,520	22,820	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	34,150	16,015	18,135	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	31,080	14,480	16,600	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,070	1,540	1,535	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,190	4,510	4,685	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	565	380	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	415	140	275	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	315	155	160	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	595	335	265	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	970	450	515	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	525	295	225	1,870	1,105	765
Other	5,425	2,560	2,865	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,115	42,330	45,785	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	57,370	29,720	27,650	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	53,580	27,735	25,850	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,790	1,985	1,805	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	30,745	12,610	18,130	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	65.1	70.2	60.4	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	60.8	65.5	56.5	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.7	6.5	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,115	42,335	45,785	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,400	11,445	16,955	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	59,720	30,885	28,835	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,880	16,660	13,215	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,840	14,225	15,620	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.8	42.2	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,370	29,720	27,655	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	695	710	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,965	29,025	26,940	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	48,340	23,945	24,395	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,625	5,075	2,545	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,370	29,720	27,650	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	695	710	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,965	29,025	26,940	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	9,170	5,960	3,210	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	3,575	6,855	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,975	4,620	1,350	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,355	785	2,565	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,305	1,965	4,340	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,390	1,055	1,335	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	12,710	6,200	6,510	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,765	3,545	215	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	415	340	75	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,450	975	475	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,370	29,720	27,655	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	695	710	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,965	29,025	26,945	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	75	55	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	50	20	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	195	110	80	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	1,665	1,440	225	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	6,400	4,280	2,125	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	4,370	2,475	1,895	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,470	3,045	3,430	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,460	2,335	1,125	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,825	1,090	730	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,790	1,495	1,295	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,335	730	605	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,645	4,015	2,635	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	75	75	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,185	860	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,950	1,640	3,310	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,365	1,075	4,290	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,485	830	655	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,135	1,575	1,560	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,930	800	1,125	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	1,555	710	845	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,580	27,735	25,850	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	5,270	2,825	2,445	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	395	330	70	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	3,630	2,570	1,060	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	44,280	22,010	22,270	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,280	22,010	22,270	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,745	4,910	5,830	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,890	14,805	15,085	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,265	2,060	1,205	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	380	235	150	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,910	24,580	23,330	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,670	19,165	16,510	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,160	680	1,480	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	7,965	3,710	4,255	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,370	565	805	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	405	285	120	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	335	170	165	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,910	24,580	23,330	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,690	4,170	5,520	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	16,215	8,515	7,695	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	10,255	5,800	4,455	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	5,190	2,760	2,435	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	6,555	3,335	3,225	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,905	24,580	23,330	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,850	1,310	540	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,535	4,575	2,955	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,630	7,575	8,060	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,100	5,360	5,740	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,050	2,725	3,330	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,740	3,040	2,705	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,195	31,605	29,590	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	50,930	26,540	24,390	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	50,455	26,280	24,175	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	34,190	18,055	16,135	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	16,265	8,225	8,045	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	475	260	215	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	260	215	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	45	30	15	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	110	70	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	10	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	30	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	10	10	0	220	135	85
Russian	30	20	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	25	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	10	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	10	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	40	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	15	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	15	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	30	30	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	30	10	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	15	35	1,780	920	860
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	0	10	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	30	10	20	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	95	100	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	195	95	100	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	25	10	15	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	165	90	75	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	10,265	5,070	5,195	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	9,680	4,755	4,920	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	275	175	100	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	40	15	30	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	270	120	145	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,200	31,610	29,590	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	27,605	14,350	13,255	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	11,700	6,145	5,555	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	20,300	10,200	10,095	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,085	635	455	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	30	10	15	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,060	620	440	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	35	30	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language	150	65	80	215	105	110
French and non-official language	315	175	140	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,910	50,935	53,975	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	96,325	46,700	49,625	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	8,580	4,230	4,350	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	4,150	2,095	2,055	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	4,430	2,135	2,290	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	3,280	1,575	1,705	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,890	1,385	1,510	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	195	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,150	565	585	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,130	49,080	52,050	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	73,845	35,830	38,015	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	27,285	13,240	14,035	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	12,620	6,100	6,520	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	14,660	7,145	7,515	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	10,140	4,890	5,250	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	9,100	4,375	4,730	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	515	525	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	4,520	2,255	2,270	203,025	99,980	103,045