Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Louis Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,579	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,795	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,778	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,370	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,385.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	78.38	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,580	52,340	56,240	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	17,635	8,995	8,640	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	4,615	2,305	2,305	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	6,050	3,105	2,940	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	6,975	3,585	3,390	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	70,960	34,480	36,480	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,120	3,930	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	7,625	3,885	3,740	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	4,715	2,405	2,310	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	4,345	2,085	2,260	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	5,520	2,500	3,025	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	6,570	3,025	3,540	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	8,330	3,875	4,455	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	9,840	4,730	5,110	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	8,935	4,445	4,495	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	7,020	3,415	3,605	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	19,985	8,865	11,120	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	5,895	2,835	3,060	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	4,440	2,125	2,315	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	3,250	1,430	1,820	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	2,740	1,130	1,610	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	3,660	1,340	2,315	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	2,060	765	1,300	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	1,240	455	785	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	320	115	210	650	165	480
100 years and over	35	10	20	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.2	15.4	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	65.4	65.9	64.9	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	18.4	16.9	19.8	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	3.4	2.6	4.1	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.5	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	44.9	43.7	45.8	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,370	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	26,145	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,715	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,465	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,735	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	3,295	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,025	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,370	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	8,715	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	11,870	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	8,215	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	3,665	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,740	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,940	43,340	47,605	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	53,750	26,815	26,940	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	46,795	23,355	23,440	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	6,955	3,455	3,500	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	37,190	16,530	20,660	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	25,135	13,090	12,045	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	1,325	510	815	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	5,145	1,745	3,400	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	5,585	1,190	4,395	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,520	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	12,450	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	6,930	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	8,255	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,885	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,520	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	26,200	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	22,725	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	3,475	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,315	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	3,335	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	985	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,200	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	9,955	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	16,240	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	5,545	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	7,900	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	2,795	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,320	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	2,490	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,940	4,845	7,085	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,370	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	29,305	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,460	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,845	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,470	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	8,715	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	755	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,140	51,750	55,395	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	22,340	10,770	11,575	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	5,570	2,290	3,285	45	15	25
English and French	77,725	38,090	39,635	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	1,505	600	900	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,145	51,750	55,395	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	67,615	33,140	34,475	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	29,395	13,745	15,650	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	8,680	4,285	4,400	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	1,450	575	870	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	71,960	35,285	36,675	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	67.2	68.2	66.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,145	51,750	55,395	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	101,895	49,170	52,725	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	71,925	34,745	37,180	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	47,045	23,075	23,970	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	24,880	11,665	13,215	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	29,965	14,430	15,540	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,925	14,410	15,520	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,075	2,105	1,970	450	305	150
Berber languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	3,985	2,060	1,925	440	295	145
Amharic	25	10	10	10	10	0
Arabic	3,880	2,005	1,875	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	45	35	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	195	225	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	35	95	50	50
Vietnamese	365	170	195	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	910	325	580	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	20	5	15
Ilocano	35	15	25	65	15	50
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	25	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	275	485	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	565	255	310	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	505	230	275	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	735	365	370	90	50	35
Kannada	25	15	15	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	65	35	30
Tamil	640	315	320	20	15	10
Telugu	15	5	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	18,095	8,745	9,350	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	50	20	25	5	0	5
Armenian	310	150	165	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,305	1,530	1,770	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	85	20	65	65	30	35
Latvian	45	15	30	45	20	20
Lithuanian	45	10	35	25	15	15
Slavic languages	3,220	1,510	1,710	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	15	10	5
Bulgarian	185	85	100	35	20	10
Croatian	135	65	70	310	155	150
Czech	120	60	60	245	110	135
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Polish	1,075	495	580	465	215	250
Russian	1,035	490	545	370	155	215
Serbian	110	55	50	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	20	25	10	15
Slovak	95	40	55	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	80	35	45
Ukrainian	335	155	180	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	15	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,625	725	900	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	15	10	5	210	110	100
Danish	35	15	20	565	285	275
Dutch	230	115	115	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	1,190	520	675	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	15	5	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	215	105	115
Swedish	60	25	35	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	20	60	35	25
Yiddish	20	10	10	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,215	620	590	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,375	1,705	1,675	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	2,080	1,050	1,030	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	140	75	60	30	20	15
Gujarati	435	215	220	60	35	25
Hindi	260	115	145	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	680	355	315	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	20	10	5	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	10	5	5
Urdu	470	235	230	65	30	30
Iranian languages	1,290	650	640	195	105	90
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	5	0
Pashto	40	25	10	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,235	610	625	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,215	3,990	4,220	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,990	1,995	1,990	680	365	315
Portuguese	755	345	410	265	120	140
Romanian	1,120	555	565	95	45	50
Spanish	2,335	1,090	1,250	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	30	75	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	250	115	135	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	95	95	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	15	10	5
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	5	10	10	0
Wolof	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,880	1,855	2,025	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	3,875	1,850	2,020	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	780	355	420	685	315	380
Hakka	40	15	30	10	0	10
Mandarin	2,840	1,375	1,465	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	125	25	100
Lao	30	15	15	5	0	5
Thai	15	0	15	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	100	120	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	175	85	90	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	5	10	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	180	200	745	360	390
Estonian	25	15	10	40	15	20
Finnish	35	10	25	260	110	145
Hungarian	325	160	170	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	10	10
Multiple responses	5,245	2,580	2,675	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	2,295	1,150	1,145	600	275	320
English and non-official language	1,490	715	780	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	715	345	370	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	745	370	375	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,140	51,750	55,395	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	99,290	47,975	51,315	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	84,730	40,950	43,780	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	62,950	30,775	32,175	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	21,780	10,180	11,605	655	300	360
Non-official languages	14,560	7,020	7,540	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,540	7,015	7,530	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,255	1,135	1,120	240	145	100
Berber languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,220	1,120	1,095	230	135	95
Amharic	10	5	10	5	5	0
Arabic	2,190	1,105	1,085	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	65	35	35
Vietnamese	205	105	105	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	125	170	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	115	155	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	255	115	135	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	225	100	125	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	470	230	240	40	20	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	30	15	15
Tamil	430	210	220	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,375	3,510	3,865	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	130	50	75	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,655	795	855	505	235	270
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	10
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,640	795	845	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	70	15	5	10
Croatian	55	25	30	70	35	40
Czech	45	20	25	60	30	30
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Polish	495	240	255	85	40	45
Russian	715	355	360	185	90	95
Serbian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Slovak	25	10	15	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	65	30	40	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	160	185	680	330	350
Afrikaans	10	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	40	15	20	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	260	125	140	370	180	190
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	110	140	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,030	990	1,040	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	570	585	1,180	575	600
Bengali	85	40	40	15	10	5
Gujarati	235	120	125	20	10	10
Hindi	105	45	60	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	230	205	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	255	120	135	40	15	20
Iranian languages	875	425	450	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	850	405	445	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,940	1,385	1,560	470	215	260
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	420	175	245	90	40	50
Portuguese	265	120	145	55	20	30
Romanian	805	395	410	20	10	10
Spanish	1,450	695	750	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	180	85	95	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	70	40	30
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,080	1,515	1,565	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	3,075	1,510	1,565	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	415	195	225	335	160	175
Hakka	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,505	1,250	1,255	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	35	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	5	15
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	60	70	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	45	55	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	110	50	60
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	90	45	45	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	7,850	3,780	4,075	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	2,445	1,185	1,255	295	135	160
English and non-official language	3,175	1,525	1,645	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	880	415	470	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	1,350	650	700	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,140	51,745	55,395	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	72,335	34,990	37,345	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	10,530	4,985	5,545	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	12,695	6,300	6,395	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	8,500	3,985	4,510	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	15	5	10	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	8,485	3,985	4,505	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	1,365	670	695	20	15	5
English and non-official language	440	215	225	85	40	40
French and non-official language	1,245	585	660	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,120	42,345	45,775	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,335	40,010	43,325	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,061	44,895	33,067	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,365	40,020	43,350	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,280	38,232	29,405	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,010	37,450	39,565	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,061	43,129	28,707	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,320	25,335	33,990	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,111	3,486	6,355	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,090	31,540	30,545	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,558	41,867	30,626	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,115	42,335	45,785	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,320	39,995	43,330	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,468	73,619	44,483	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,350	40,000	43,345	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,437	53,757	35,835	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,165	37,615	39,545	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,160	73,587	41,539	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,390	25,535	33,855	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,764	6,912	8,407	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,160	31,710	30,450	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,673	70,542	42,229	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,115	42,335	45,785	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,995	16,000	13,000	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,562	70,097	53,842	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,955	100,269	63,871	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.9	85.7	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	75.6	66.9	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.1	14.3	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,120	42,345	45,775	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	4,780	2,335	2,445	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	83,340	40,010	43,330	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.5	94.7	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,590	5,510	7,080	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	12,425	5,130	7,300	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	9,835	4,000	5,835	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	8,400	3,640	4,765	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	7,795	3,360	4,430	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	6,190	2,795	3,400	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	2,335	2,570	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	4,295	2,090	2,200	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,770	1,540	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,425	1,000	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	11,170	7,960	3,210	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	6,320	4,290	2,025	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	4,860	3,670	1,185	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,120	42,345	45,775	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	4,750	2,325	2,425	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	83,370	40,020	43,345	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.5	94.7	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,225	5,650	7,575	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	13,105	5,460	7,645	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	11,700	4,865	6,835	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	11,105	4,855	6,250	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	8,890	3,965	4,920	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,300	3,495	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	5,140	2,695	2,440	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,475	2,115	1,360	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	9,935	7,110	2,820	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,635	815	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	1,180	520	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	5,785	4,295	1,485	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,115	42,345	45,775	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	26,030	10,800	15,230	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	62,090	31,545	30,545	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	70.5	74.5	66.7	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,905	4,440	4,470	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,200	2,290	2,905	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	7,930	3,600	4,330	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	5,990	2,625	3,360	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	5,405	2,365	3,035	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	4,940	2,150	2,785	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,085	1,840	2,240	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	3,335	1,580	1,755	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	1,565	1,670	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	13,070	9,080	3,985	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,355	955	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	1,155	700	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	8,895	6,570	2,325	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,370	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,972	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,753	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,715	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,471	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,856	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,650	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,110	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,763	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,340	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,844	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,156	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,700	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,184	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,440	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,635	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,349	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,564	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,370	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	540	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	940	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,150	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,200	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,300	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,650	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,780	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,440	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,445	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,440	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,450	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,370	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,345	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,350	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,540	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,645	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,380	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,695	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,115	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,575	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,170	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,733	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,052	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,245	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,565	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,644	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,285	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,327	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,024	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,468	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,331	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,140	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,056	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,987	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,220	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,156	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,950	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,290	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	172,898	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,963	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,075	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,885	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,814	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,235	4,260	5,980	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,745	39,415	36,546	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,851	33,810	32,251	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,130	4,135	6,000	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,304	57,515	48,712	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,359	44,166	39,424	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,745	51,340	54,405	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,980	19,365	21,615	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	5,950	2,875	3,075	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	6,895	3,130	3,765	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	8,655	4,045	4,610	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	9,540	4,545	4,995	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	9,940	4,770	5,170	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	64,765	31,970	32,790	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	10,575	5,150	5,425	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	11,655	5,650	6,005	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	12,400	6,155	6,250	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	13,280	6,610	6,670	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	16,850	8,415	8,430	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,740	51,340	54,400	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	22,240	11,380	10,860	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	5,680	2,835	2,840	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	65,965	31,920	34,050	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	17,540	8,045	9,495	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,160	4,295	4,870	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	2,165	1,130	1,040	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	510	265	250	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	5,455	2,600	2,855	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	1,540	565	975	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.4	9.0	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.9	9.6	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.3	8.8	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.1	8.4	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.0	10.3	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,975	3,305	3,670	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	1,580	820	760	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	365	185	180	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	4,435	2,155	2,280	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	960	335	630	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.7	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.2	7.0	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.5	6.3	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.8	6.7	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.5	4.2	6.6	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,730	51,350	54,380	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	104,215	50,740	53,480	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	98,880	48,480	50,395	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	82,640	40,195	42,445	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	42,480	20,185	22,295	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	55	25	35	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	45	15	30	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	30	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,420	20,165	22,255	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,160	3,105	3,055	590	370	210
Berber languages	165	75	90	0	10	0
Kabyle	100	50	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	6,045	3,050	2,995	575	375	205
Amharic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	5,660	2,855	2,805	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	175	165	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	500	235	260	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	100	65	35
Vietnamese	455	220	235	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,290	495	800	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	100	35	65	120	35	90
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	80	20	60	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,115	440	680	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	1,295	565	735	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	60	30	25	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,135	465	665	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	1,050	535	510	155	75	80
Kannada	55	25	30	10	0	10
Malayalam	85	50	40	100	50	50
Tamil	900	460	435	45	25	25
Telugu	50	30	25	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	27,385	12,930	14,460	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Armenian	430	205	225	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,070	1,910	2,160	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	115	40	70	45	25	25
Latvian	50	15	35	30	15	15
Lithuanian	65	25	40	20	0	10
Slavic languages	3,960	1,870	2,090	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	30	35	15	15
Bulgarian	220	110	100	40	25	20
Croatian	155	80	70	455	210	245
Czech	215	95	120	325	170	150
Macedonian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Polish	1,370	600	770	470	215	265
Russian	1,475	720	760	495	190	310
Serbian	125	65	65	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	60	35	20
Slovak	75	25	45	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	35	25	100	45	55
Ukrainian	485	235	255	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Celtic languages	15	15	0	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	3,180	1,425	1,750	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	60	40	20	460	240	225
Danish	50	20	30	620	260	360
Dutch	340	165	175	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	2,615	1,180	1,430	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	80	30	50	245	110	140
Swedish	115	35	80	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	65	35	30
Yiddish	30	20	15	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	2,080	945	1,125	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	4,535	2,365	2,170	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	2,820	1,480	1,340	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	200	100	100	40	25	15
Gujarati	575	305	265	85	35	50
Hindi	1,045	525	520	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	40	25	20	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,020	520	500	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	10	10	10
Urdu	695	400	295	170	95	75
Iranian languages	1,740	905	835	285	155	130
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,695	875	820	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	14,360	6,645	7,710	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,565	3,090	3,470	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	1,055	495	560	510	210	295
Romanian	1,375	680	695	135	80	55
Spanish	6,340	2,785	3,560	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	255	115	145	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	305	135	175	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	430	220	215	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	20	15	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	10	10	0	35	25	10
Lingala	40	15	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	10	15	10	0
Swahili	80	40	40	80	30	50
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	220	95	115	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	40	465	165	305
American Sign Language	25	0	15	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,435	2,145	2,290	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	4,435	2,140	2,295	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	1,090	475	615	850	370	480
Hakka	45	20	30	0	0	10
Mandarin	3,505	1,720	1,785	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	35	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	55	70	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	50	45	185	40	140
Lao	70	40	35	15	0	20
Thai	20	10	10	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	370	175	190	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	70	25	45	30	10	20
Turkish	270	140	130	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	440	225	210	850	375	470
Estonian	35	10	30	45	20	20
Finnish	45	25	25	280	130	155
Hungarian	355	195	160	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,735	51,350	54,385	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,405	47,800	50,605	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,690	10,620	10,070	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,715	37,185	40,535	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,325	3,550	3,775	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,730	51,350	54,380	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,140	36,185	37,955	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,330	14,545	15,785	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	9,520	4,685	4,840	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	3,880	1,840	2,040	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	5,360	2,490	2,875	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	7,380	3,420	3,965	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	3,880	1,785	2,095	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	3,505	1,640	1,870	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,185	2,115	2,070	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,260	620	640	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,330	14,550	15,785	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	3,330	1,620	1,705	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	5,180	2,650	2,535	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	5,810	2,560	3,255	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	13,845	6,695	7,155	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	2,170	1,030	1,140	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,330	14,545	15,785	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	4,780	2,075	2,710	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	240	90	150	90	25	65
Colombia	310	125	185	60	15	40
El Salvador	65	45	20	30	15	20
Guyana	250	120	125	35	25	10
Haiti	645	260	380	30	10	25
Jamaica	220	110	115	85	25	60
Mexico	430	180	245	220	80	145
Peru	265	75	185	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	280	125	150	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	495	565	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	1,015	440	580	485	215	275
Europe	9,740	4,850	4,890	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	90	40	50
Croatia	75	40	35	340	165	170
France	880	475	400	300	160	135
Germany	735	305	430	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	385	195	185	110	70	40
Hungary	160	85	80	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	75	55	345	180	165
Italy	1,265	685	580	460	260	195
Netherlands	160	85	70	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	785	350	430	365	170	200
Portugal	280	120	160	165	105	60
Romania	1,000	485	515	165	85	80
Russian Federation	370	185	190	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	65	65	30	35
Ukraine	250	120	125	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,695	885	805	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	660	735	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	4,810	2,430	2,380	1,320	675	645
Algeria	290	155	140	0	0	0
Egypt	2,830	1,435	1,395	65	35	30
Ethiopia	40	15	20	40	15	25
Kenya	65	30	40	70	30	40
Morocco	395	190	205	20	20	0
Nigeria	100	60	40	55	25	30
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	965	480	485	320	165	155
Asia	10,915	5,155	5,760	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	145	60	80	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,565	1,210	1,355	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	315	140	180	230	125	110
India	1,510	795	715	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,320	660	655	245	140	105
Iraq	100	60	40	0	10	0
Japan	95	15	80	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	95	455	195	265
Lebanon	760	400	360	30	30	0
Pakistan	450	215	235	85	35	50
Philippines	1,120	455	665	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	535	265	270	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	55	125	115	45	65
Taiwan	110	40	65	145	70	75
Viet Nam	320	130	190	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	555	635	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	45	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,185	2,115	2,070	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	620	270	345	375	210	160
Brazil	90	40	45	20	10	10
Colombia	55	20	30	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	20	0	15
Haiti	160	75	85	10	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	90	35	55	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	60	60	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	25	40	30	30	0
Europe	525	325	205	610	300	310
France	90	65	30	20	10	15
Germany	20	15	10	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	0	0	0	0
Romania	80	40	45	20	15	10
Russian Federation	85	50	40	35	0	25
Ukraine	35	20	15	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	60	35	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	95	55	45	100	55	45
Africa	1,300	655	635	160	90	75
Algeria	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	1,025	530	495	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	30	20	15	0
Nigeria	40	30	10	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	30	40	50	20	25
Asia	1,740	860	875	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	760	395	365	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	15	15	10
India	140	75	65	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	150	130	10	0	10
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	115	50	65
Lebanon	50	20	30	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	20	15	0	40	15	25
Philippines	210	95	115	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	105	45	60
Taiwan	20	10	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	15	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	50	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,730	51,350	54,385	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,465	15,655	16,815	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,500	13,690	13,810	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,770	22,010	23,760	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,240	10,080	11,155	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,485	6,765	6,720	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,690	3,465	2,225	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,795	3,300	4,500	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,265	2,055	3,210	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,270	1,170	1,095	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	220	85	130	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,730	51,350	54,380	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	705	320	380	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	685	320	360	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	165	180	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	280	130	150	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	15	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,025	51,025	54,000	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,730	51,350	54,385	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	65	80	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,585	51,280	54,305	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,730	51,350	54,380	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	225	115	105	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	205	105	100	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	80	65	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	25	15	15	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	15	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,895	920	975	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,870	910	960	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,430	695	735	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	200	195	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,615	50,310	53,300	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,730	51,350	54,385	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,270	12,900	13,365	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,945	2,600	2,345	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	5,325	2,515	2,815	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	4,365	2,160	2,210	1,345	675	670
Filipino	1,665	740	925	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	1,535	700	840	760	310	455
Arab	4,250	2,155	2,095	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	790	380	410	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,355	680	675	235	125	110
Korean	340	145	190	610	285	330
Japanese	340	135	205	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	540	275	265	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	805	410	395	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,465	38,450	41,015	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,730	51,350	54,380	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	2,120	1,035	1,085	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,620	795	830	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	95	45	55	245	150	100
Métis	455	220	235	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	29,460	14,135	15,330	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	390	150	245	315	175	145
American	1,505	695	805	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	27,485	13,215	14,275	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	50	15	35	10	10	10
Québécois	865	400	465	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	15	0	10
European origins	66,495	32,375	34,125	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	30,855	14,910	15,945	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	30	15	15	35	20	15
Cornish	15	10	10	45	25	15
English	13,700	6,715	6,980	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	15,215	7,105	8,115	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	25	15	10	185	80	100
Scottish	12,555	5,875	6,680	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	1,235	545	690	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,400	1,690	1,710	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	19,780	9,565	10,220	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Breton	35	15	20	10	0	10
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	10
French	19,745	9,550	10,200	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,575	4,525	5,050	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	740	365	380	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Belgian	875	425	450	1,735	885	850
Dutch	1,785	810	975	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	40	10	35	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	6,150	2,950	3,200	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	840	455	385	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,700	750	945	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	395	155	235	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	300	130	170	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	95	65	35	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	385	175	215	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	495	215	280	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	75	70	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	12,480	6,135	6,340	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	290	150	145	105	50	55
Byelorussian	120	60	55	105	40	60
Czech	450	195	255	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	45	35	725	300	430
Estonian	145	70	75	295	135	165
Hungarian	1,380	740	640	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	110	45	70	365	170	190
Lithuanian	445	230	215	385	195	195
Moldovan	95	50	45	55	30	30
Polish	4,490	2,170	2,325	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	2,035	1,000	1,035	1,450	750	700
Russian	2,270	1,170	1,100	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	365	165	205	525	255	270
Ukrainian	2,450	1,255	1,200	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	75	35	155	90	70
Southern European origins	19,570	9,650	9,915	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	95	55	35	55	35	25
Bosnian	50	15	35	60	35	25
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	315	175	140	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	25	15	10	10	10	0
Greek	3,325	1,660	1,670	1,020	500	525
Italian	12,630	6,185	6,445	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	50	30	20
Maltese	70	40	25	145	75	75
Montenegrin	35	25	15	15	10	0
Portuguese	1,670	840	820	1,400	745	655
Serbian	245	120	125	335	150	180
Sicilian	40	15	25	60	15	45
Slovenian	205	120	90	300	150	145
Spanish	2,000	1,000	995	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	45	60	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	20	10	15	10	0
Other European origins	750	415	335	1,525	765	760
Basque	30	20	10	20	10	0
Jewish	575	320	260	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	75	60	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	3,485	1,670	1,815	835	375	465
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	15	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	275	135	140	75	30	40
Bermudan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	155	75	80	55	15	35
Dominican	110	50	60	15	15	10
Grenadian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,480	725	760	30	15	20
Jamaican	675	360	320	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	420	160	260	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	120	45	70	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	295	150	145	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	30	50	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,180	1,535	1,650	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	60	115	70	45
Arawak	10	0	10	0	10	0
Argentinian	145	70	75	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	295	125	165	185	75	110
Chilean	130	70	60	215	100	115
Colombian	530	225	305	100	35	65
Costa Rican	20	15	10	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	95	55	45	10	10	10
Guatemalan	115	65	55	20	10	10
Guyanese	310	150	160	60	45	20
Hispanic	15	15	0	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	15	10	0	70	25	45
Mexican	745	385	360	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Panamanian	45	25	20	20	15	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	390	180	210	80	40	40
Salvadorean	110	65	45	75	15	60
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	125	50	75	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	50	30	25
African origins	7,140	3,625	3,520	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	770	445	325	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	160	65	100	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	130	50	80	0	10	0
Edo	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	120	35	20	15	10
Guinean	55	35	20	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	75	45	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	15	15	10	10
North African origins	5,220	2,655	2,570	210	135	75
Algerian	430	225	205	30	20	10
Berber	230	130	100	0	0	0
Coptic	170	85	85	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,845	1,970	1,870	75	50	20
Libyan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	640	325	315	75	55	25
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	10	35	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	460	200	265	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	80	35	45	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	0	25	75	30	45
Malagasy	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	35	40	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	15	0	0
Seychellois	30	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	10	0	0
South African	100	45	55	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	20	35	15	15
Other African origins	750	350	395	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	40	40	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	665	310	355	780	415	360
Asian origins	21,395	10,575	10,825	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,055	3,595	3,465	1,490	820	670
Afghan	60	45	15	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	200	160	190	140	50
Armenian	940	450	490	70	40	30
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	20	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,895	945	950	435	225	205
Iraqi	150	80	70	0	0	10
Israeli	160	75	85	75	30	40
Jordanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	50	25	25	20	10	10
Kurd	50	30	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,385	1,240	1,140	290	165	125
Palestinian	400	205	200	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	10	30	75	75	0
Syrian	525	250	280	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	80	50	25	15	0	10
Turk	355	185	175	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	35	30	10
South Asian origins	5,415	2,850	2,565	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	135	60	70	10	0	10
Bengali	40	25	20	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,705	1,985	1,725	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	40	20	15	25	15	15
Gujarati	40	20	15	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	60	20	35
Pakistani	560	305	255	85	20	65
Punjabi	155	65	85	285	170	125
Sinhalese	30	15	15	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	820	390	430	45	30	15
Tamil	180	95	85	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,200	4,280	4,920	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	50	35	10	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	35	45	150	80	70
Chinese	6,020	2,875	3,150	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	1,865	835	1,025	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	95	35	60	250	135	120
Japanese	400	160	245	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	375	170	205	615	290	325
Laotian	70	45	25	0	0	10
Malaysian	45	15	25	100	30	75
Mongolian	0	10	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	85	25	60	105	50	55
Thai	40	15	25	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	545	265	280	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	65	25	40	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	30	35	65	35	30
Oceania origins	225	115	110	1,860	930	930
Australian	160	80	75	985	480	505
New Zealander	30	15	15	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	15	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,335	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	30,680	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	8,655	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,335	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	2,770	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	36,570	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,340	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	2,975	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,500	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,955	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,795	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,335	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,270	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	3,975	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	4,855	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	5,675	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,565	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,340	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,860	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	480	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,335	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	38,125	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,340	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	9,880	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,115	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,380	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,370	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,305	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,495	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	795	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,340	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,030	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,305	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,340	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,990	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,745	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	600	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,340	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	395	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,780	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,060	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,900	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,150	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,065	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,480	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	1,510	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,295	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,440	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,850	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,760	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,675	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.9	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,348	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	414,199	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	481,781	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,660	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.2	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,120	42,335	45,785	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,000	4,480	4,525	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,880	8,925	9,955	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,240	28,930	31,305	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,980	3,645	2,335	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,090	2,340	1,750	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,895	1,305	585	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,550	7,560	9,990	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,360	1,375	1,985	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,345	16,350	16,990	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	21,295	9,945	11,355	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,805	1,225	1,580	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	820	450	365	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	6,870	3,670	3,200	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,055	495	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,960	26,315	28,650	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,440	1,385	1,055	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,180	4,410	4,765	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,345	20,520	22,820	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,015	2,420	1,590	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,815	1,625	1,185	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,200	790	400	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,505	4,655	5,845	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,375	985	1,385	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,455	12,460	13,995	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	16,960	7,680	9,275	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,195	920	1,275	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	315	335	860	440	425
Master's degree	5,545	2,855	2,690	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,110	695	420	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,115	42,330	45,785	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,880	13,400	14,480	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	3,480	685	2,795	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	3,480	690	2,790	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,625	1,070	1,560	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	190	30	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	2,400	875	1,520	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	4,020	1,230	2,790	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	965	150	815	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	710	185	520	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	400	945	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	110	65	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	90	50	575	370	210
54. History	400	235	165	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	285	60	225	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,010	3,015	4,990	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	55	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	255	415	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	85	730	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	965	360	605	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	150	35	115
42. Psychology	1,285	340	945	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	4,095	1,930	2,170	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	15,670	7,085	8,585	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	80	350	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,235	7,010	8,225	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,505	2,465	2,040	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,565	675	895	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,290	720	565	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	135	115	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	1,290	900	390	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	70	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,870	1,800	1,075	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,210	1,535	675	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	225	10	205	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	230	160	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,210	8,780	1,425	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	410	235	170	475	290	185
14. Engineering	5,280	4,300	975	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,750	1,545	205	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	780	755	20	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,360	35	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	610	595	20	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	425	345	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	320	195	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	105	145	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	6,230	1,450	4,780	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	240	270	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	5,435	1,050	4,385	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	160	125	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	910	925	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	250	780	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	300	205	100	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	435	45	2,610	2,380	230
Other	10	10	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,960	26,310	28,645	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,615	5,790	5,830	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	2,230	385	1,845	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	2,230	385	1,840	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,870	765	1,110	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	130	30	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,705	630	1,080	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	2,610	820	1,790	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	720	120	600	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	470	135	335	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	215	530	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	40	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	75	30	315	195	125
54. History	280	175	105	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	180	35	140	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,845	2,155	3,685	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	45	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	185	305	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	80	555	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	780	255	520	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	125	25	100
42. Psychology	990	255	735	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	2,830	1,360	1,470	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	12,015	5,345	6,665	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	55	310	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,640	5,295	6,345	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,575	1,310	1,265	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,170	465	705	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	225	175	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	880	580	305	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	50	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,400	1,510	885	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,980	1,365	620	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	140	15	125	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	125	115	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	30	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,505	6,250	1,255	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	325	180	150	335	155	180
14. Engineering	4,130	3,235	895	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,035	150	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	490	480	15	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	955	30	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	395	375	15	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	300	240	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	225	155	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	80	90	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	4,420	1,030	3,380	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	225	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	3,785	730	3,060	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	100	105	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,335	645	690	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	765	185	580	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	195	125	70	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	325	40	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,115	42,330	45,785	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,880	13,400	14,475	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,235	28,930	31,310	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	47,815	22,610	25,210	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	43,580	20,420	23,165	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	4,230	2,190	2,045	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,425	6,325	6,100	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	875	545	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	495	160	330	720	185	535
India	510	270	240	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,115	640	475	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,115	520	590	465	220	250
France	695	420	280	85	35	50
Other	7,075	3,440	3,645	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,960	26,315	28,645	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,615	5,790	5,830	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,345	20,520	22,820	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	34,150	16,015	18,135	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	31,080	14,480	16,600	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,070	1,540	1,535	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,190	4,510	4,685	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	565	380	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	415	140	275	615	160	455
India	315	155	160	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	595	335	265	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	970	450	515	415	195	220
France	525	295	225	30	10	20
Other	5,425	2,560	2,865	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,115	42,330	45,785	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	57,370	29,720	27,650	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	53,580	27,735	25,850	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	3,790	1,985	1,805	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	30,745	12,610	18,130	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	65.1	70.2	60.4	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	60.8	65.5	56.5	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.7	6.5	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,115	42,335	45,785	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,400	11,445	16,955	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	59,720	30,885	28,835	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,880	16,660	13,215	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,840	14,225	15,620	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.8	42.2	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,370	29,720	27,655	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	695	710	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,965	29,025	26,940	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	48,340	23,945	24,395	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,625	5,075	2,545	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,370	29,720	27,650	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	695	710	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,965	29,025	26,940	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	9,170	5,960	3,210	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	3,575	6,855	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,975	4,620	1,350	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	3,355	785	2,565	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,305	1,965	4,340	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,390	1,055	1,335	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	12,710	6,200	6,510	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,765	3,545	215	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	415	340	75	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,450	975	475	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,370	29,720	27,655	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	695	710	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,965	29,025	26,945	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	75	55	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	50	20	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	195	110	80	510	395	110
23 Construction	1,665	1,440	225	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	6,400	4,280	2,125	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	4,370	2,475	1,895	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	6,470	3,045	3,430	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,460	2,335	1,125	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	1,825	1,090	730	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	2,790	1,495	1,295	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,335	730	605	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,645	4,015	2,635	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	75	75	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,185	860	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	4,950	1,640	3,310	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	5,365	1,075	4,290	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,485	830	655	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	3,135	1,575	1,560	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,930	800	1,125	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	1,555	710	845	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,580	27,735	25,850	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	5,270	2,825	2,445	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	395	330	70	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	3,630	2,570	1,060	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	44,280	22,010	22,270	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,280	22,010	22,270	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,745	4,910	5,830	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,890	14,805	15,085	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,265	2,060	1,205	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	380	235	150	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,910	24,580	23,330	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,670	19,165	16,510	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,160	680	1,480	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	7,965	3,710	4,255	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	1,370	565	805	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	405	285	120	1,420	885	535
Other method	335	170	165	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,910	24,580	23,330	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	9,690	4,170	5,520	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	16,215	8,515	7,695	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	10,255	5,800	4,455	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	5,190	2,760	2,435	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	6,555	3,335	3,225	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,905	24,580	23,330	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,850	1,310	540	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,535	4,575	2,955	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,630	7,575	8,060	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,100	5,360	5,740	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,050	2,725	3,330	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,740	3,040	2,705	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,195	31,605	29,590	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	50,930	26,540	24,390	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	50,455	26,280	24,175	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	34,190	18,055	16,135	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	16,265	8,225	8,045	265	30	235
Non-official languages	475	260	215	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	260	215	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	15	10	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	110	70	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	10	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	30	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	25	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	40	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	10	15	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	15	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	30	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	15	35	15	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	95	100	135	80	50
Chinese languages	195	95	100	130	80	50
Cantonese	25	10	15	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	90	75	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,265	5,070	5,195	445	210	235
English and French	9,680	4,755	4,920	120	45	75
English and non-official language	275	175	100	290	160	135
French and non-official language	40	15	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	270	120	145	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,200	31,610	29,590	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	27,605	14,350	13,255	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	11,700	6,145	5,555	400	110	285
French	20,300	10,200	10,095	980	430	550
Non-official language	1,085	635	455	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	30	10	15	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	1,060	620	440	1,045	475	570
English and French	35	30	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	65	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	315	175	140	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,910	50,935	53,975	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	96,325	46,700	49,625	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	8,580	4,230	4,350	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	4,150	2,095	2,055	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	4,430	2,135	2,290	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	3,280	1,575	1,705	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	2,890	1,385	1,510	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	195	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	1,150	565	585	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,130	49,080	52,050	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	73,845	35,830	38,015	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	27,285	13,240	14,035	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	12,620	6,100	6,520	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	14,660	7,145	7,515	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	10,140	4,890	5,250	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	9,100	4,375	4,730	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	515	525	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	4,520	2,255	2,270	5,035	2,450	2,585