Census Profile, 2016 Census
LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Perth [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	LaSalle--Émard--Verdun Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Perth Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Perth [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,766	...	...	5,573	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,317	...	...	5,580r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,827	...	...	2,875	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,455	...	...	2,725	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,666.7	...	...	793.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18.84	...	...	7.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,765	51,440	55,325	5,575	2,425	3,145
0 to 14 years	14,850	7,640	7,205	560	280	275
0 to 4 years	5,925	3,015	2,915	180	90	90
5 to 9 years	5,030	2,670	2,360	190	90	100
10 to 14 years	3,895	1,960	1,935	185	95	90
15 to 64 years	73,775	36,435	37,335	2,990	1,380	1,615
15 to 19 years	4,190	2,025	2,165	230	110	120
20 to 24 years	6,810	3,415	3,405	285	140	140
25 to 29 years	9,250	4,500	4,755	280	140	140
30 to 34 years	9,775	4,940	4,835	240	120	120
35 to 39 years	8,605	4,315	4,295	215	105	105
40 to 44 years	7,110	3,575	3,525	230	100	130
45 to 49 years	6,525	3,290	3,230	270	115	155
50 to 54 years	7,295	3,670	3,625	375	180	195
55 to 59 years	7,570	3,625	3,940	450	185	265
60 to 64 years	6,640	3,095	3,555	420	180	240
65 years and over	18,145	7,360	10,780	2,025	770	1,260
65 to 69 years	5,475	2,475	2,995	440	190	250
70 to 74 years	4,005	1,750	2,255	375	140	235
75 to 79 years	3,230	1,310	1,920	415	165	250
80 to 84 years	2,585	990	1,595	325	130	200
85 years and over	2,850	840	2,015	465	145	325
85 to 89 years	1,745	575	1,175	250	90	155
90 to 94 years	865	230	635	170	40	125
95 to 99 years	205	35	175	45	10	30
100 years and over	30	0	30	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.9	13.0	10.0	11.5	8.7
15 to 64 years	69.1	70.8	67.5	53.6	56.9	51.4
65 years and over	17.0	14.3	19.5	36.3	31.8	40.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.6	3.6	8.3	6.0	10.3
Average age of the population	41.6	40.1	43.0	52.2	49.2	54.5
Median age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.4	56.0	53.0	58.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,455	...	...	2,725	...	...
Single-detached house	2,185	...	...	1,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	75	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	46,715	...	...	1,340	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,290	...	...	285	...	...
Row house	1,200	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,685	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,420	...	...	865	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,455	...	...	2,725	...	...
1 person	21,530	...	...	1,190	...	...
2 persons	16,635	...	...	1,005	...	...
3 persons	6,870	...	...	280	...	...
4 persons	4,530	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,880	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,820	...	...	5,135	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,915	43,800	48,120	5,015	2,150	2,870
Married or living common law	43,525	21,920	21,610	2,445	1,225	1,220
Married	26,560	13,335	13,225	1,985	995	990
Living common law	16,970	8,585	8,380	465	230	235
Not married and not living common law	48,390	21,880	26,510	2,570	925	1,650
Never married	33,010	17,135	15,865	1,160	585	575
Separated	1,810	735	1,080	205	65	140
Divorced	7,780	2,850	4,930	465	140	320
Widowed	5,790	1,160	4,635	735	130	610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	1,470	...	...
2 persons	15,295	...	...	990	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	4,210	...	...	165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	50	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,060	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total couple families	21,105	...	...	1,160	...	...
Married couples	12,625	...	...	930	...	...
Common-law couples	8,480	...	...	230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,955	...	...	310	...	...
Female parent	4,740	...	...	260	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,105	...	...	1,160	...	...
Couples without children	11,185	...	...	780	...	...
Couples with children	9,925	...	...	380	...	...
1 child	4,775	...	...	190	...	...
2 children	3,875	...	...	145	...	...
3 or more children	1,275	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,955	...	...	310	...	...
1 child	4,110	...	...	210	...	...
2 children	1,390	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,505	14,590	15,915	1,425	510	920
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,455	...	...	2,725	...	...
One-census-family households	26,365	...	...	1,430	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,950	...	...	770	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,415	...	...	660	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	340	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,745	...	...	1,275	...	...
One-person households	21,530	...	...	1,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,215	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,780	50,630	54,150	5,270	2,325	2,940
English only	11,795	5,785	6,005	4,740	2,120	2,620
French only	27,150	12,070	15,085	0	0	0
English and French	64,050	32,090	31,960	510	200	310
Neither English nor French	1,780	690	1,090	15	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,780	50,635	54,145	5,265	2,325	2,935
English	28,375	13,965	14,405	5,135	2,280	2,855
French	67,920	32,660	35,255	110	40	75
English and French	6,765	3,340	3,420	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,725	660	1,060	15	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,755	15,635	16,120	115	40	75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	30.3	30.9	29.8	2.2	1.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,780	50,635	54,145	5,270	2,330	2,940
Single responses	101,035	48,745	52,300	5,235	2,320	2,925
Official languages	78,435	37,925	40,510	5,110	2,265	2,845
English	19,055	9,315	9,745	4,995	2,225	2,770
French	59,380	28,610	30,765	115	40	75
Non-official languages	22,600	10,815	11,785	130	55	80
Aboriginal languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,535	10,790	11,745	130	50	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,280	1,205	1,080	15	5	5
Berber languages	365	195	170	0	0	0
Kabyle	185	100	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	985	875	15	5	5
Amharic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,795	965	835	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	270	320	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	500	230	270	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	160	325	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	90	210	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	330	175	155	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	305	155	150	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	70	35	40	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,055	6,255	6,800	95	40	60
Albanian	390	195	195	0	0	0
Armenian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,100	1,365	1,735	15	10	5
Baltic languages	95	40	60	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,010	1,330	1,680	15	10	10
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	440	215	230	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	40	25	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	645	270	375	0	0	0
Russian	1,390	600	790	0	5	0
Serbian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	145	190	0	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	120	135	55	20	35
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dutch	35	20	15	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	80	105	35	15	20
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	395	200	195	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,525	800	715	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,165	605	560	10	10	0
Bengali	780	395	385	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	5	5	0
Hindi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	110	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	185	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,340	3,540	3,805	10	0	5
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,690	1,280	1,410	5	0	0
Portuguese	630	305	320	0	0	0
Romanian	705	325	380	5	5	0
Spanish	3,315	1,620	1,690	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	35	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	195	80	115	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	690	345	340	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	45	45	0	0	0
Wolof	85	55	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,065	2,275	0	0	5
Chinese languages	4,340	2,060	2,275	5	5	0
Cantonese	850	410	435	5	0	0
Hakka	25	15	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,145	1,480	1,665	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	45	55	0	5	5
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	85	40	45	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,740	1,895	1,850	25	10	15
English and French	1,830	925	905	15	10	10
English and non-official language	630	330	300	10	5	5
French and non-official language	940	465	475	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	340	175	170	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,780	50,635	54,150	5,270	2,330	2,940
Single responses	98,565	47,610	50,955	5,235	2,320	2,910
Official languages	85,370	41,355	44,015	5,200	2,305	2,890
English	24,280	11,880	12,395	5,185	2,300	2,885
French	61,095	29,475	31,620	20	10	15
Non-official languages	13,190	6,250	6,940	35	20	20
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,160	6,240	6,925	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	915	450	465	10	5	10
Berber languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Kabyle	100	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	360	380	15	10	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	700	345	355	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	180	210	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	355	160	195	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	60	115	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	90	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,310	3,440	3,875	20	10	10
Albanian	225	105	115	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,025	925	1,100	5	0	0
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,980	900	1,080	5	0	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	350	170	175	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	310	140	175	0	0	0
Russian	1,065	470	590	5	0	0
Serbian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	5	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	70	95	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,085	540	540	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	835	410	425	10	5	5
Bengali	625	300	320	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	250	135	120	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	245	125	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,775	1,770	2,000	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	980	420	565	0	0	0
Portuguese	330	155	175	0	0	0
Romanian	460	225	235	0	0	0
Spanish	1,995	970	1,025	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,755	1,820	1,930	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,755	1,820	1,930	0	0	0
Cantonese	635	315	325	0	5	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,880	1,390	1,495	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,215	3,030	3,190	30	5	25
English and French	2,135	1,060	1,075	5	0	5
English and non-official language	1,325	635	690	25	5	20
French and non-official language	1,945	930	1,015	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	815	400	415	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,780	50,635	54,145	5,265	2,325	2,940
None	79,570	38,250	41,320	5,125	2,275	2,855
English	9,805	4,870	4,930	25	10	15
French	7,145	3,470	3,670	70	20	50
Non-official language	6,140	2,990	3,155	40	15	20
Aboriginal	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,105	2,980	3,125	40	20	20
English and French	945	480	460	0	0	0
English and non-official language	590	280	310	0	0	0
French and non-official language	560	275	280	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,985	42,695	46,290	4,580	2,010	2,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,355	41,535	44,820	4,445	1,955	2,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,050	32,617	27,849	29,426	35,237	26,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,370	41,540	44,825	4,445	1,955	2,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,462	29,209	25,880	27,129	31,534	24,722
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,160	36,300	37,855	3,800	1,690	2,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,658	32,224	25,366	26,853	34,091	21,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,960	31,725	37,235	3,645	1,515	2,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,624	3,319	7,775	11,294	10,827	11,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,025	30,870	30,155	2,620	1,280	1,340
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,330	33,659	29,019	26,112	30,272	22,176
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,935	42,625	46,310	4,555	2,005	2,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,320	41,435	44,885	4,440	1,955	2,485
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,259	40,651	34,128	37,541	42,588	33,580
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,320	41,435	44,885	4,445	1,955	2,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,264	33,445	29,250	32,699	36,603	29,636
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,110	36,135	37,975	3,855	1,715	2,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,130	40,855	31,635	33,644	40,371	28,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,825	31,410	37,415	3,715	1,525	2,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,825	6,630	8,828	9,966	9,130	10,549
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,015	30,745	30,270	2,635	1,295	1,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,555	41,284	33,766	32,784	37,753	27,961
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,935	42,625	46,310	4,555	2,005	2,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,765	14,795	12,975	1,205	650	555
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,856	47,661	42,289	43,557	49,395	37,297
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,963	56,098	47,245	50,090	53,421	46,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.4	78.5	78.2	82.6	74.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	75.2	66.7	52.6	57.5	47.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.7	21.5	21.9	17.5	26.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,985	42,695	46,290	4,575	2,015	2,560
Without total income	2,630	1,160	1,475	130	60	70
With total income	86,350	41,535	44,820	4,450	1,955	2,490
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.3	96.8	97.3	97.0	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,025	5,985	6,035	470	190	285
$10,000 to $19,999	17,300	7,280	10,020	965	355	615
$20,000 to $29,999	13,775	6,025	7,750	815	310	505
$30,000 to $39,999	11,915	5,785	6,130	585	250	335
$40,000 to $49,999	9,995	4,810	5,185	480	220	260
$50,000 to $59,999	6,810	3,370	3,440	340	170	165
$60,000 to $69,999	4,595	2,310	2,285	275	150	125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	1,855	1,475	150	85	65
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,240	915	110	70	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,350	850	500	85	55	35
$100,000 and over	3,105	2,025	1,080	170	105	65
$100,000 to $149,999	2,390	1,540	845	120	75	50
$150,000 and over	715	485	230	45	30	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,985	42,690	46,290	4,580	2,015	2,560
Without after-tax income	2,615	1,155	1,465	130	60	70
With after-tax income	86,370	41,540	44,830	4,450	1,955	2,490
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	96.8	97.2	97.0	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,270	6,060	6,205	500	190	310
$10,000 to $19,999	18,100	7,690	10,410	1,010	375	635
$20,000 to $29,999	16,945	7,625	9,325	925	355	570
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	7,500	7,740	700	315	380
$40,000 to $49,999	10,175	4,925	5,255	495	240	250
$50,000 to $59,999	5,980	3,120	2,855	335	160	170
$60,000 to $69,999	3,385	1,895	1,490	180	120	60
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	1,125	655	135	75	65
$80,000 and over	2,495	1,600	890	175	115	60
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	630	380	65	35	25
$90,000 to $99,999	505	315	190	35	25	10
$100,000 and over	975	655	325	75	50	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,985	42,695	46,295	4,575	2,010	2,560
Without employment income	27,960	11,820	16,140	1,950	730	1,220
With employment income	61,025	30,870	30,155	2,625	1,280	1,345
Percentage with employment income	68.6	72.3	65.1	57.4	63.7	52.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,595	3,730	3,865	455	215	240
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	2,105	2,565	220	95	125
$10,000 to $19,999	9,225	4,315	4,915	430	170	260
$20,000 to $29,999	7,990	3,860	4,125	330	160	175
$30,000 to $39,999	8,275	4,090	4,185	315	145	170
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,325	3,485	260	140	120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,930	2,570	2,360	175	105	70
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	1,900	1,650	140	80	60
$70,000 to $79,999	2,740	1,555	1,185	75	40	40
$80,000 and over	5,240	3,430	1,815	215	135	75
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	1,040	670	55	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	715	370	65	30	30
$100,000 and over	2,445	1,675	770	90	65	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,455	...	...	2,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,724	...	...	49,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,107	...	...	44,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,530	...	...	1,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,312	...	...	29,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,303	...	...	27,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,925	...	...	1,530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,465	...	...	70,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,482	...	...	62,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,445	...	...	2,730	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,518	...	...	61,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,460	...	...	53,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,570	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,890	...	...	37,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,758	...	...	33,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,875	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,296	...	...	79,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,404	...	...	68,860	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,455	...	...	2,725	...	...
Under $5,000	955	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,160	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,345	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,325	...	...	180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,315	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,810	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,035	...	...	175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,085	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,030	...	...	135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,840	...	...	140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,040	...	...	265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	...	...	180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	...	...	150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,525	...	...	440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,670	...	...	200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,085	...	...	105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,795	...	...	85	...	...
$200,000 and over	980	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,455	...	...	2,725	...	...
Under $5,000	1,020	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,370	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,515	...	...	190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,700	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,490	...	...	170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,775	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,895	...	...	165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,435	...	...	170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,340	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,390	...	...	280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,090	...	...	210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	...	...	130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,990	...	...	290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,725	...	...	155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,220	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,045	...	...	80	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,485	...	...	1,465	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,462	...	...	70,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,246	...	...	63,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,700	...	...	755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,263	...	...	70,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,280	...	...	63,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,960	...	...	380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,456	...	...	95,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,259	...	...	82,688	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,760	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,249	...	...	44,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,627	...	...	40,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,490	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,538	...	...	79,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,240	...	...	68,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,645	...	...	770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,492	...	...	77,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	67,445	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,930	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,973	...	...	108,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,653	...	...	92,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,750	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,784	...	...	49,782	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,750	...	...	45,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,845	13,395	14,450	1,360	490	875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,024	28,128	27,945	28,109	27,200	28,576
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,873	25,803	25,924	26,155	25,280	26,352
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,765	13,250	14,515	1,385	475	905
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,102	36,064	34,224	36,275	40,646	33,972
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,632	30,001	29,297	31,838	34,806	30,273
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,825	50,330	53,495	5,130	2,295	2,840
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,975	32,850	36,130	3,095	1,305	1,795
In the bottom decile	15,490	7,660	7,825	660	295	375
In the second decile	14,210	6,415	7,795	725	290	440
In the third decile	14,350	6,755	7,595	665	275	395
In the fourth decile	13,270	6,340	6,930	545	235	305
In the fifth decile	11,660	5,680	5,980	495	215	285
In the top half of the distribution	34,845	17,480	17,365	2,035	990	1,050
In the sixth decile	9,810	4,835	4,980	535	255	275
In the seventh decile	8,645	4,290	4,350	495	235	260
In the eighth decile	7,195	3,680	3,515	410	200	205
In the ninth decile	5,775	2,935	2,840	385	195	190
In the top decile	3,420	1,735	1,680	210	100	110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,825	50,330	53,495	5,130	2,290	2,840
0 to 17 years	17,155	8,765	8,385	695	340	355
0 to 5 years	6,995	3,605	3,390	205	110	95
18 to 64 years	70,815	34,925	35,890	2,810	1,295	1,510
65 years and over	15,855	6,635	9,215	1,630	650	980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,755	10,205	11,555	1,010	415	595
0 to 17 years	3,945	2,070	1,880	185	90	90
0 to 5 years	1,500	805	695	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	14,055	6,815	7,240	615	260	355
65 years and over	3,755	1,325	2,440	215	65	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	20.3	21.6	19.7	18.1	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.6	22.4	26.6	26.5	25.4
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	22.3	20.5	36.6	36.4	36.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.5	20.2	21.9	20.1	23.5
65 years and over (%)	23.7	20.0	26.5	13.2	10.0	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,505	8,990	9,515	420	185	240
0 to 17 years	2,985	1,550	1,435	70	30	40
0 to 5 years	1,155	615	545	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	12,855	6,480	6,370	330	140	190
65 years and over	2,665	955	1,710	20	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.8	17.9	17.8	8.2	8.1	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.7	17.1	10.1	8.8	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	17.1	16.1	12.2	9.1	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	18.6	17.7	11.7	10.8	12.6
65 years and over (%)	16.8	14.4	18.6	1.2	2.3	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,780	50,295	53,485	5,140	2,310	2,830
Official languages	102,075	49,670	52,405	5,135	2,305	2,830
English	75,370	37,735	37,640	5,135	2,305	2,830
French	90,515	43,860	46,655	480	210	270
Non-official languages	32,325	15,440	16,880	215	70	145
Aboriginal languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,245	15,405	16,845	220	75	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,475	1,775	1,700	10	0	10
Berber languages	440	230	215	0	0	0
Kabyle	225	115	115	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	55	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,610	1,570	0	0	10
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	3,050	1,540	1,510	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	45	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	795	375	420	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	70	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	675	305	375	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	745	235	510	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malay	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	145	425	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	775	405	365	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	25	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	695	380	320	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	155	90	65	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	125	65	60	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,330	9,560	10,765	175	60	110
Albanian	390	180	215	0	0	0
Armenian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,790	1,745	2,045	15	10	10
Baltic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,695	1,700	1,995	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	355	160	195	0	0	0
Croatian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Czech	60	45	15	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	805	355	450	0	0	0
Russian	2,245	1,050	1,200	0	0	0
Serbian	50	20	25	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	705	300	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,025	515	510	95	35	65
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dutch	150	90	65	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	825	405	420	65	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	585	265	320	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,960	1,020	945	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,550	805	745	0	0	0
Bengali	925	450	475	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	415	215	200	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	195	155	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	155	95	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	415	220	200	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	415	215	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,400	6,240	7,165	60	20	40
Catalan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,700	2,300	2,400	10	0	0
Portuguese	955	490	460	0	0	0
Romanian	705	320	380	0	0	0
Spanish	7,910	3,545	4,365	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	365	145	215	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	180	75	105	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	630	535	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	245	115	135	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	45	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	40	15	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	215	95	125	0	0	0
Wolof	120	80	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	425	225	195	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	35	65	15	0	20
American Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,865	2,400	2,465	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,865	2,400	2,465	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	0	0	0
Hakka	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,775	1,855	1,920	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Lao	35	10	25	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	95	50	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	135	95	40	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	85	45	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	115	70	50	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,785	50,300	53,485	5,140	2,305	2,830
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,265	45,635	48,630	5,055	2,260	2,795
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,980	8,210	7,775	700	360	340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,280	37,425	40,855	4,350	1,895	2,455
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,515	4,660	4,855	85	45	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,780	50,295	53,485	5,135	2,305	2,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,375	37,890	40,485	4,780	2,175	2,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,060	11,085	11,975	345	125	220
Before 1981	4,350	2,120	2,230	250	95	160
1981 to 1990	2,120	1,075	1,045	40	10	30
1991 to 2000	4,015	1,920	2,095	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	7,000	3,365	3,640	45	20	25
2001 to 2005	3,090	1,520	1,570	10	10	0
2006 to 2010	3,915	1,845	2,065	35	15	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,575	2,600	2,965	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,345	1,325	1,025	15	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,065	11,085	11,980	345	130	220
Under 5 years	2,070	1,015	1,055	50	15	40
5 to 14 years	3,190	1,535	1,660	60	30	30
15 to 24 years	4,100	1,895	2,200	105	30	75
25 to 44 years	12,305	5,990	6,315	110	45	65
45 years and over	1,390	650	740	20	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,060	11,085	11,975	345	125	220
Americas	4,185	1,970	2,215	95	50	50
Brazil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Colombia	305	140	165	0	0	0
El Salvador	175	70	100	0	0	0
Guyana	80	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	305	170	130	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	55	120	20	10	10
Mexico	520	270	255	0	0	0
Peru	305	155	155	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	140	70	70	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	160	200	75	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,585	710	875	10	0	10
Europe	7,900	3,850	4,045	215	70	140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	30	20	15	0	0	0
France	1,980	1,040	945	0	0	0
Germany	200	95	100	30	15	15
Greece	180	75	105	10	0	0
Hungary	65	35	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	10	0	0
Italy	1,550	755	795	0	0	0
Netherlands	45	30	15	15	10	10
Poland	400	165	230	0	0	0
Portugal	130	75	55	0	0	0
Romania	340	165	175	0	0	10
Russian Federation	550	245	305	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	20	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	645	300	345	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	145	150	130	40	95
Other places of birth in Europe	1,435	675	755	15	0	10
Africa	3,915	2,000	1,910	20	0	10
Algeria	970	460	510	0	0	0
Egypt	90	55	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	655	335	325	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	40	15	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	20	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,105	1,120	985	0	10	0
Asia	7,020	3,235	3,785	15	0	15
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	595	285	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,915	1,325	1,585	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	60	75	0	0	0
India	375	210	170	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	325	180	140	0	0	0
Iraq	25	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	115	35	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	55	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	270	160	105	10	0	0
Pakistan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Philippines	565	155	410	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	75	25	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	520	245	275	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	710	335	375	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,570	2,600	2,970	0	0	0
Americas	795	370	425	0	0	0
Brazil	115	60	60	0	0	0
Colombia	155	60	95	0	0	0
Cuba	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	105	65	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	35	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	85	120	0	0	0
Europe	1,845	880	965	0	0	0
France	800	410	390	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	175	75	100	0	0	0
Romania	30	10	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	60	95	0	0	0
Ukraine	290	135	150	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	355	155	200	0	0	0
Africa	1,335	660	680	0	0	0
Algeria	310	165	140	0	0	0
Cameroon	275	130	140	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	80	35	45	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	85	55	30	0	0	0
Egypt	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	145	170	0	0	0
Asia	1,570	680	890	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	860	395	460	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	65	40	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	135	20	115	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	20	20	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	105	40	65	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,780	50,295	53,485	5,135	2,305	2,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,845	12,660	13,185	400	145	250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,235	7,930	8,310	585	280	310
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,700	29,710	31,995	4,150	1,880	2,270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,945	9,085	9,860	105	40	65
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,525	5,775	5,755	55	20	35
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,185	3,410	2,775	20	10	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,340	2,365	2,975	35	10	25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,760	1,885	2,875	45	15	25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,450	1,335	1,115	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	85	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,780	50,295	53,485	5,135	2,310	2,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,260	560	700	140	75	65
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,200	545	660	125	70	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	685	290	395	90	55	35
Métis	480	245	235	35	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	35	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,525	49,735	52,785	4,995	2,230	2,765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,780	50,295	53,485	5,135	2,305	2,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	160	215	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,400	50,135	53,270	5,115	2,290	2,820
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,780	50,295	53,485	5,135	2,305	2,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	615	260	355	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	610	255	350	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	495	205	290	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	85	50	35	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,625	1,725	1,905	175	80	105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,575	1,695	1,885	180	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,060	1,460	1,600	140	70	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	215	260	40	10	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,535	48,310	51,225	4,945	2,220	2,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,780	50,295	53,480	5,135	2,305	2,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,610	10,550	11,065	65	25	35
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,055	1,070	985	10	0	0
Chinese	4,980	2,450	2,525	0	0	0
Black	5,695	2,860	2,835	20	10	10
Filipino	815	255	565	0	0	0
Latin American	2,900	1,380	1,520	0	0	0
Arab	2,425	1,230	1,195	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	930	415	515	25	0	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	410	240	165	0	0	0
Korean	280	110	165	10	0	10
Japanese	205	80	120	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	270	155	120	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	645	305	345	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,170	39,745	42,420	5,075	2,280	2,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,785	50,295	53,485	5,140	2,305	2,830
North American Aboriginal origins	4,245	1,980	2,260	195	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,605	1,690	1,915	155	80	75
Inuit	95	35	60	0	0	0
Métis	610	290	320	45	10	40
Other North American origins	47,175	22,250	24,925	1,800	855	945
Acadian	590	240	350	20	15	0
American	810	395	415	100	45	55
Canadian	43,810	20,590	23,215	1,725	820	905
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	10	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Québécois	2,870	1,400	1,470	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	52,415	25,485	26,935	4,135	1,815	2,320
British Isles origins	17,765	8,470	9,290	3,650	1,600	2,055
Channel Islander	35	0	35	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,460	3,180	3,285	1,855	785	1,065
Irish	10,835	4,985	5,850	2,000	855	1,145
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	5,605	2,685	2,925	1,920	860	1,060
Welsh	355	210	145	95	45	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,070	485	585	145	65	80
French origins	25,755	12,810	12,945	645	265	380
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	105	50	55	0	0	0
Corsican	60	40	20	0	0	0
French	25,630	12,740	12,890	645	260	380
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,730	2,285	2,440	820	395	420
Austrian	210	105	105	20	0	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	790	355	430	10	10	0
Dutch	580	285	300	200	100	95
Flemish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,055	1,480	1,575	635	310	330
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	365	175	190	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	625	330	295	150	95	55
Danish	135	60	75	30	15	15
Finnish	80	40	40	20	10	10
Icelandic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Norwegian	160	95	60	35	30	10
Swedish	195	90	105	45	25	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	35	45	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	6,920	3,165	3,750	180	95	90
Bulgarian	420	195	225	10	0	0
Byelorussian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Czech	175	125	50	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	15	25	0	0	0
Estonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	185	280	35	15	20
Latvian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	235	120	115	0	0	0
Moldovan	290	140	155	0	0	0
Polish	2,150	955	1,195	105	60	45
Romanian	770	360	410	0	0	0
Russian	1,760	770	995	10	10	0
Slovak	120	40	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,845	825	1,020	30	15	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	0	10	0
Southern European origins	12,785	6,255	6,535	205	85	120
Albanian	455	210	240	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Cypriot	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	560	525	20	0	20
Italian	8,470	4,155	4,315	160	75	80
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,100	540	555	0	0	0
Serbian	80	35	45	15	0	15
Sicilian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Spanish	2,070	1,015	1,055	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	10	30	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	550	290	260	25	10	10
Basque	45	25	15	0	0	0
Jewish	375	205	175	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	65	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	3,135	1,540	1,600	20	10	10
Antiguan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	255	140	110	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	245	100	140	0	0	0
Dominican	250	110	140	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian	975	545	430	0	0	0
Jamaican	550	215	335	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	55	45	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	195	80	120	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	240	120	125	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	210	95	110	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,695	1,840	1,860	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	195	105	95	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	295	130	160	0	0	0
Chilean	470	250	220	0	0	0
Colombian	375	170	210	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Guatemalan	195	100	95	0	0	0
Guyanese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Honduran	85	30	50	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	760	395	365	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	115	65	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	415	215	195	0	0	0
Salvadorean	315	150	160	0	0	0
Uruguayan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	125	65	55	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	65	75	0	0	0
African origins	6,705	3,415	3,290	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	2,040	1,060	975	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	20	60	0	0	0
Cameroonian	505	260	245	0	0	0
Chadian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Congolese	515	260	255	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	0	30	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Guinean	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	195	105	85	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Malinké	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	15	10	0	0	0
Peulh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	155	95	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	55	45	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	170	85	90	0	0	0
North African origins	3,140	1,580	1,560	0	0	0
Algerian	1,015	485	530	0	0	0
Berber	495	245	250	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	980	500	480	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	275	180	95	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	30	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	615	315	305	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	30	15	0	0	0
Burundian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	95	50	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	25	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	65	40	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	120	65	55	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,010	510	500	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	45	65	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	925	480	445	0	0	0
Asian origins	12,425	6,075	6,350	45	20	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,555	1,380	1,180	10	0	10
Afghan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	510	280	230	0	0	0
Armenian	180	95	75	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	450	235	210	0	0	0
Iraqi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	785	395	390	10	0	10
Palestinian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	265	125	145	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	10	0
Turk	180	125	55	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,245	1,150	1,095	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	440	225	220	0	0	0
Bengali	415	190	220	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,160	625	535	10	0	0
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Punjabi	170	105	65	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	55	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,680	3,585	4,095	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	0	0	0
Chinese	5,410	2,680	2,735	0	0	0
Filipino	885	300	585	0	0	0
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Japanese	265	115	155	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	130	180	10	10	10
Laotian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	100	50	55	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	780	340	435	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	55	55	10	0	0
Australian	85	45	35	0	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,445	...	...	2,730	...	...
Owner	17,495	...	...	1,495	...	...
Renter	33,945	...	...	1,230	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,440	...	...	2,725	...	...
Condominium	7,160	...	...	210	...	...
Not condominium	44,285	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,445	...	...	2,730	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	15,485	...	...	415	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,010	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,805	...	...	960	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,825	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,440	...	...	2,730	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,505	...	...	860	...	...
5 rooms	12,695	...	...	460	...	...
6 rooms	5,250	...	...	440	...	...
7 rooms	2,985	...	...	390	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,005	...	...	575	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,445	...	...	2,730	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,705	...	...	2,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	740	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,445	...	...	2,730	...	...
Suitable	48,500	...	...	2,615	...	...
Not suitable	2,945	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,445	...	...	2,730	...	...
1960 or before	27,820	...	...	1,410	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,425	...	...	690	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,730	...	...	235	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,365	...	...	235	...	...
2001 to 2005	965	...	...	65	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,370	...	...	60	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	770	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,445	...	...	2,725	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,730	...	...	2,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,710	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,445	...	...	2,730	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,885	...	...	1,880	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,675	...	...	825	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	885	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,445	...	...	2,730	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,055	...	...	80	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,215	...	...	275	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,390	...	...	295	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,890	...	...	370	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,400	...	...	580	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,400	...	...	500	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,705	...	...	420	...	...
85 years and over	1,385	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,405	...	...	2,725	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,895	...	...	1,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,510	...	...	895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,875	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,495	...	...	1,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	45.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	816	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,281	...	...	1,026	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,158	...	...	240,187	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,286	...	...	268,137	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,950	...	...	1,235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	55.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	753	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	882	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,935	42,625	46,310	4,555	2,005	2,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,090	8,050	9,045	890	420	475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,775	9,705	10,075	1,485	720	765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,065	24,875	27,190	2,180	865	1,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,600	6,075	4,525	305	195	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,790	4,010	3,780	150	85	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,810	2,070	745	155	110	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,580	6,435	8,145	1,110	325	785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,140	1,360	1,785	55	10	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,745	11,005	12,735	705	330	375
Bachelor's degree	14,350	6,470	7,880	460	195	270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,045	920	1,130	40	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	170	210	15	15	0
Master's degree	6,055	2,915	3,145	155	85	70
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	905	540	370	40	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,145	30,505	31,635	2,430	1,140	1,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,545	3,995	3,545	290	185	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,030	6,240	5,795	785	430	355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,575	20,275	22,300	1,360	520	835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,175	4,545	3,635	195	110	85
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,095	3,010	3,085	105	50	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,535	545	85	60	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,815	4,945	5,865	740	230	505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,595	1,165	1,435	20	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,995	9,620	11,370	405	175	230
Bachelor's degree	12,520	5,635	6,890	290	115	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,840	795	1,050	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	120	195	10	10	0
Master's degree	5,530	2,635	2,890	90	50	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	795	445	345	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,935	42,625	46,305	4,550	2,005	2,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,870	17,755	19,120	2,375	1,140	1,240
Education	2,835	675	2,160	210	70	140
13. Education	2,830	675	2,160	215	65	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,465	1,745	1,720	60	40	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	535	360	175	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,930	1,385	1,545	55	40	15
Humanities	3,785	1,435	2,350	100	30	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	755	200	550	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	375	85	290	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	570	775	25	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	120	90	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	65	15	15	10	0
54. History	400	200	200	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	615	190	430	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,940	2,445	4,495	220	50	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	40	85	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,080	395	685	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	120	780	75	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	375	635	40	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	70	115	0	0	0
42. Psychology	960	235	730	35	10	30
45. Social sciences	2,665	1,205	1,460	50	25	30
Business, management and public administration	12,015	4,465	7,550	370	95	275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	120	470	65	20	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,400	4,340	7,060	300	75	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,210	1,160	1,045	50	35	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	405	530	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	180	130	10	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	90	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	725	455	270	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,695	1,980	710	70	50	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,295	1,825	465	35	20	10
25. Library science	190	35	155	20	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	95	95	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,290	8,005	1,285	320	285	40
04. Architecture and related services	665	385	285	10	10	10
14. Engineering	3,090	2,490	600	45	35	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,375	1,160	215	65	60	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,605	1,520	85	110	100	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,555	1,500	50	70	70	0
48. Precision production	990	945	45	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	215	290	90	55	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	130	160	45	20	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	80	130	45	40	0
Health and related fields	5,525	1,255	4,270	485	80	405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	180	185	60	30	25
51. Health professions and related programs	5,080	1,025	4,055	430	45	385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,795	1,495	1,300	195	80	110
12. Personal and culinary services	1,855	715	1,140	145	35	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	435	340	100	30	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	425	65	20	20	0
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,145	30,510	31,640	2,430	1,135	1,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,575	10,235	9,340	1,075	615	455
Education	2,005	480	1,525	95	25	65
13. Education	2,010	485	1,525	95	30	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,465	1,445	40	35	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	255	145	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,505	1,210	1,300	40	30	10
Humanities	2,905	1,075	1,830	35	0	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	650	160	490	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	315	70	245	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	890	390	505	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	95	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	10	0	0	0
54. History	325	155	165	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	515	160	355	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,820	2,035	3,790	150	20	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	35	75	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	340	590	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	90	685	55	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	885	310	575	40	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	60	90	0	0	0
42. Psychology	775	190	580	20	10	20
45. Social sciences	2,195	995	1,195	25	10	20
Business, management and public administration	10,100	3,755	6,345	245	60	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	95	420	35	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,575	3,655	5,915	210	50	155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,780	910	865	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	835	345	490	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	115	95	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	50	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	585	365	215	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	35	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,440	1,805	640	45	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,110	1,690	420	25	15	10
25. Library science	170	30	140	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	80	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,485	6,300	1,185	200	165	35
04. Architecture and related services	605	330	275	10	0	10
14. Engineering	2,790	2,240	550	30	15	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,045	865	180	40	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,190	1,105	85	60	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,110	1,060	50	60	60	0
48. Precision production	740	700	40	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	195	260	65	35	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	120	150	35	10	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	80	110	25	25	0
Health and related fields	4,415	1,020	3,390	295	70	230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	140	155	45	30	15
51. Health professions and related programs	4,050	855	3,195	245	40	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,220	1,005	160	70	90
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	570	880	120	35	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	340	270	70	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	370	55	15	15	0
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,935	42,625	46,305	4,555	2,005	2,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,870	17,755	19,120	2,375	1,135	1,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,065	24,875	27,190	2,180	865	1,315
Location of study inside Canada	42,320	20,085	22,240	2,045	800	1,245
Same as province or territory of residence	40,530	19,175	21,355	1,845	725	1,120
Different than province or territory of residence	1,795	910	880	205	75	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,740	4,790	4,950	135	65	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	275	185	50	30	20
Philippines	315	70	245	0	0	0
India	140	75	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	135	105	45	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,365	640	725	0	0	0
France	2,035	1,075	960	10	0	0
Other	5,180	2,515	2,670	35	10	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,145	30,505	31,635	2,430	1,135	1,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,570	10,235	9,340	1,070	610	460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,570	20,275	22,300	1,360	525	835
Location of study inside Canada	34,070	16,175	17,900	1,290	485	805
Same as province or territory of residence	32,605	15,440	17,160	1,185	435	750
Different than province or territory of residence	1,470	735	740	105	50	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,500	4,100	4,405	70	40	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	215	140	40	20	15
Philippines	225	50	175	0	0	0
India	105	55	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	90	75	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,255	575	685	0	0	0
France	1,910	980	930	0	0	0
Other	4,495	2,145	2,350	20	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,935	42,625	46,305	4,555	2,005	2,550
In the labour force	57,450	29,240	28,210	2,335	1,165	1,170
Employed	52,730	26,715	26,015	2,140	1,045	1,095
Unemployed	4,720	2,525	2,195	195	120	75
Not in the labour force	31,485	13,385	18,095	2,220	840	1,380
Participation rate	64.6	68.6	60.9	51.3	58.1	45.9
Employment rate	59.3	62.7	56.2	47.0	52.1	42.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.6	7.8	8.4	10.3	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,935	42,625	46,310	4,555	2,005	2,550
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,525	13,125	17,400	2,050	760	1,290
Worked	58,415	29,505	28,910	2,500	1,240	1,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,460	15,215	13,245	1,250	675	575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,955	14,285	15,665	1,250	565	685
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.2	42.4	42.3	42.6	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,450	29,235	28,210	2,330	1,165	1,170
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	920	825	70	40	35
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,705	28,315	27,395	2,260	1,125	1,140
Employee	50,290	25,020	25,275	1,975	965	1,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,420	3,300	2,115	285	160	130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,450	29,235	28,215	2,335	1,160	1,170
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,745	920	820	70	40	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,705	28,315	27,390	2,265	1,125	1,135
0 Management occupations	5,040	2,830	2,210	195	105	90
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,185	3,655	7,530	290	90	205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,220	4,135	1,090	90	70	20
3 Health occupations	3,215	770	2,450	115	25	90
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,690	2,095	4,595	260	80	180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,835	1,445	1,390	60	25	30
6 Sales and service occupations	14,550	7,320	7,235	700	230	470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,060	4,725	335	330	315	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	285	250	30	25	10	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,625	1,090	530	200	175	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,455	29,235	28,215	2,335	1,165	1,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	920	825	75	35	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,705	28,320	27,390	2,265	1,125	1,135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	20	10	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	10	10	0
22 Utilities	305	210	90	10	0	0
23 Construction	2,100	1,770	325	210	195	15
31-33 Manufacturing	4,020	2,685	1,335	305	245	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,065	1,240	825	70	50	20
44-45 Retail trade	6,255	2,985	3,270	290	90	205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,845	2,045	795	70	40	30
51 Information and cultural industries	2,625	1,565	1,065	20	20	0
52 Finance and insurance	3,100	1,205	1,895	65	15	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,145	645	500	25	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,040	3,480	2,560	90	50	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,855	1,775	1,080	75	40	35
61 Educational services	4,630	1,680	2,950	145	70	80
62 Health care and social assistance	6,570	1,530	5,040	310	55	255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,325	710	615	35	15	25
72 Accommodation and food services	4,655	2,320	2,335	235	85	150
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,480	1,085	1,395	125	35	90
91 Public administration	2,510	1,280	1,230	160	80	75
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,735	26,715	26,020	2,140	1,045	1,095
Worked at home	3,260	1,630	1,625	115	55	60
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,950	2,775	1,170	240	185	60
Worked at usual place	45,390	22,220	23,170	1,780	810	975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,395	22,220	23,170	1,785	810	975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,400	18,235	20,170	1,170	530	635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,665	2,015	1,650	345	130	215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,200	1,895	1,310	260	150	115
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	40	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,340	24,995	24,340	2,025	990	1,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,960	12,730	9,225	1,410	685	720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,400	480	920	135	80	55
Public transit	21,325	9,385	11,940	10	10	10
Walked	2,970	1,315	1,655	410	190	215
Bicycle	1,285	820	470	40	20	25
Other method	400	265	130	25	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,340	24,995	24,340	2,030	990	1,035
Less than 15 minutes	6,985	3,375	3,610	1,180	545	630
15 to 29 minutes	15,540	8,125	7,415	400	190	210
30 to 44 minutes	16,075	8,335	7,740	180	90	90
45 to 59 minutes	6,545	3,065	3,480	90	50	40
60 minutes and over	4,200	2,100	2,100	175	110	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,340	24,995	24,345	2,025	995	1,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,795	1,850	945	175	85	95
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,485	4,430	3,055	420	285	135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,480	6,265	8,215	480	245	240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,465	5,270	6,190	375	150	225
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,160	3,120	3,040	250	90	170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,960	4,060	2,895	320	135	180
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,230	30,430	29,795	2,555	1,265	1,290
Single responses	51,140	25,835	25,305	2,535	1,255	1,275
Official languages	50,450	25,465	24,980	2,535	1,260	1,275
English	14,945	7,875	7,065	2,515	1,245	1,270
French	35,505	17,590	17,915	20	10	10
Non-official languages	690	370	325	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	370	320	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	145	120	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	190	175	0	0	0
Chinese languages	365	185	175	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	135	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,090	4,600	4,495	20	0	15
English and French	8,460	4,285	4,175	15	10	10
English and non-official language	185	115	75	10	0	0
French and non-official language	130	40	90	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	320	160	160	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,225	30,435	29,800	2,550	1,265	1,290
None	30,215	15,470	14,745	2,475	1,225	1,255
English	19,345	9,680	9,665	15	0	10
French	8,910	4,395	4,520	65	30	30
Non-official language	1,120	565	550	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	565	555	0	0	0
English and French	75	35	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	325	135	185	0	0	0
French and non-official language	245	155	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,410	49,665	52,745	5,105	2,270	2,830
Non-movers	86,885	41,760	45,125	4,440	1,935	2,505
Movers	15,530	7,905	7,620	660	345	320
Non-migrants	11,885	6,100	5,785	425	250	170
Migrants	3,640	1,805	1,835	235	95	150
Internal migrants	2,330	1,195	1,135	240	90	145
Intraprovincial migrants	2,000	975	1,020	220	80	140
Interprovincial migrants	330	220	110	20	15	0
External migrants	1,310	615	700	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,895	47,340	50,560	4,945	2,200	2,750
Non-movers	54,745	25,885	28,865	2,940	1,300	1,645
Movers	43,150	21,460	21,695	2,000	895	1,105
Non-migrants	30,260	15,110	15,150	1,005	480	520
Migrants	12,885	6,345	6,545	1,000	415	585
Internal migrants	6,925	3,385	3,540	945	390	560
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,925	3,120	855	350	505
Interprovincial migrants	875	455	420	95	40	55
External migrants	5,970	2,965	3,000	55	25	30