Census Profile, 2016 Census
LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	LaSalle--Émard--Verdun Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,766	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,317	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,827	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,455	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,666.7	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18.84	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,765	51,440	55,325	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	14,850	7,640	7,205	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	5,925	3,015	2,915	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	5,030	2,670	2,360	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	3,895	1,960	1,935	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	73,775	36,435	37,335	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	4,190	2,025	2,165	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	6,810	3,415	3,405	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	9,250	4,500	4,755	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	9,775	4,940	4,835	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	8,605	4,315	4,295	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	7,110	3,575	3,525	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	6,525	3,290	3,230	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	7,295	3,670	3,625	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	7,570	3,625	3,940	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	6,640	3,095	3,555	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	18,145	7,360	10,780	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	5,475	2,475	2,995	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	4,005	1,750	2,255	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	3,230	1,310	1,920	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,585	990	1,595	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	2,850	840	2,015	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,745	575	1,175	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	865	230	635	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	205	35	175	240	35	200
100 years and over	30	0	30	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.9	13.0	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	69.1	70.8	67.5	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	17.0	14.3	19.5	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.6	3.6	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	41.6	40.1	43.0	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.4	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,455	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	2,185	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	46,715	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,290	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,200	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,685	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,420	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,455	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	21,530	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	16,635	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	6,870	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	4,530	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	1,880	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,820	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,915	43,800	48,120	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	43,525	21,920	21,610	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	26,560	13,335	13,225	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	16,970	8,585	8,380	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	48,390	21,880	26,510	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	33,010	17,135	15,865	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,810	735	1,080	1,305	565	735
Divorced	7,780	2,850	4,930	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	5,790	1,160	4,635	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	15,295	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	4,210	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,060	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	21,105	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	12,625	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	8,480	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,955	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	4,740	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,105	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	11,185	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	9,925	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	4,775	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	3,875	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	1,275	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,955	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	4,110	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,390	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,505	14,590	15,915	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,455	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	26,365	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,950	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,415	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	340	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,745	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	21,530	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,215	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,780	50,630	54,150	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	11,795	5,785	6,005	170	100	70
French only	27,150	12,070	15,085	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	64,050	32,090	31,960	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	1,780	690	1,090	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,780	50,635	54,145	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	28,375	13,965	14,405	1,190	620	570
French	67,920	32,660	35,255	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	6,765	3,340	3,420	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	1,725	660	1,060	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,755	15,635	16,120	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	30.3	30.9	29.8	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,780	50,635	54,145	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	101,035	48,745	52,300	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	78,435	37,925	40,510	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	19,055	9,315	9,745	1,045	530	515
French	59,380	28,610	30,765	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	22,600	10,815	11,785	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	70	25	45	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	20	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,535	10,790	11,745	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,280	1,205	1,080	870	495	370
Berber languages	365	195	170	125	70	60
Kabyle	185	100	90	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	25	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	985	875	730	420	310
Amharic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,795	965	835	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	20	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	270	320	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	100	50	50
Vietnamese	500	230	270	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	160	325	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	25	25	25	10	10
Malay	35	15	20	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	90	210	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	330	175	155	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	305	155	150	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	70	35	40	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,055	6,255	6,800	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	390	195	195	75	40	35
Armenian	45	30	20	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,100	1,365	1,735	430	195	230
Baltic languages	95	40	60	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,010	1,330	1,680	430	200	230
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	165	80	80
Bulgarian	440	215	230	65	30	35
Croatian	40	20	20	15	5	5
Czech	40	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	645	270	375	20	15	5
Russian	1,390	600	790	70	30	40
Serbian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	55	25	30
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	145	190	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	120	135	60	25	30
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	5	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	80	105	45	15	30
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	395	200	195	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,525	800	715	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	1,165	605	560	435	210	225
Bengali	780	395	385	20	15	10
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	5
Hindi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	110	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	360	200	160	95	45	50
Kurdish	10	10	5	20	10	5
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	185	155	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,340	3,540	3,805	1,580	790	790
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,690	1,280	1,410	70	40	30
Portuguese	630	305	320	180	90	90
Romanian	705	325	380	100	50	50
Spanish	3,315	1,620	1,690	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	35	100	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	195	80	115	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	690	345	340	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	5
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	20	20	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	40	45	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	70	35	35
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	45	45	195	90	105
Wolof	85	55	35	30	15	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	10	10	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,065	2,275	180	95	90
Chinese languages	4,340	2,060	2,275	150	75	70
Cantonese	850	410	435	20	15	10
Hakka	25	15	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,145	1,480	1,665	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	95	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	20	10	10
Lao	30	15	15	20	10	10
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	5	0
Turkish	90	50	40	10	5	5
Uyghur	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	45	55	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	85	40	45	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	3,740	1,895	1,850	1,000	535	465
English and French	1,830	925	905	445	240	200
English and non-official language	630	330	300	25	20	10
French and non-official language	940	465	475	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	340	175	170	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,780	50,635	54,150	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	98,565	47,610	50,955	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	85,370	41,355	44,015	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	24,280	11,880	12,395	665	350	320
French	61,095	29,475	31,620	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	13,190	6,250	6,940	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,160	6,240	6,925	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	915	450	465	405	225	180
Berber languages	150	80	70	30	20	10
Kabyle	100	55	45	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	740	360	380	360	195	170
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	700	345	355	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	180	210	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	60	25	30
Vietnamese	355	160	195	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	60	115	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	5	10	5	0
Malay	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	90	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	110	55	55	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	55	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,310	3,440	3,875	1,700	835	860
Albanian	225	105	115	40	15	25
Armenian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,025	925	1,100	260	125	135
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,980	900	1,080	255	120	135
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	350	170	175	40	20	20
Croatian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	310	140	175	5	0	0
Russian	1,065	470	590	40	20	25
Serbian	30	10	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	185	85	100	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	70	95	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,085	540	540	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	835	410	425	420	200	225
Bengali	625	300	320	20	5	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	250	135	120	65	30	30
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	245	125	115	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,775	1,770	2,000	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	980	420	565	10	5	5
Portuguese	330	155	175	110	55	50
Romanian	460	225	235	55	30	30
Spanish	1,995	970	1,025	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	65	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	75	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	65	30	40
Wolof	15	10	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,755	1,820	1,930	155	80	70
Chinese languages	3,755	1,820	1,930	120	65	55
Cantonese	635	315	325	15	5	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,880	1,390	1,495	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	75	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	15	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,215	3,030	3,190	1,770	925	845
English and French	2,135	1,060	1,075	470	275	195
English and non-official language	1,325	635	690	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,945	930	1,015	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	815	400	415	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,780	50,635	54,145	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	79,570	38,250	41,320	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	9,805	4,870	4,930	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	7,145	3,470	3,670	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	6,140	2,990	3,155	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	35	10	25	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	6,105	2,980	3,125	1,805	885	920
English and French	945	480	460	55	30	30
English and non-official language	590	280	310	170	80	85
French and non-official language	560	275	280	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,985	42,695	46,290	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,355	41,535	44,820	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,050	32,617	27,849	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,370	41,540	44,825	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,462	29,209	25,880	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,160	36,300	37,855	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,658	32,224	25,366	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,960	31,725	37,235	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,624	3,319	7,775	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,025	30,870	30,155	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,330	33,659	29,019	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,935	42,625	46,310	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,320	41,435	44,885	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,259	40,651	34,128	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,320	41,435	44,885	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,264	33,445	29,250	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,110	36,135	37,975	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,130	40,855	31,635	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,825	31,410	37,415	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,825	6,630	8,828	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,015	30,745	30,270	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,555	41,284	33,766	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,935	42,625	46,310	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,765	14,795	12,975	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,856	47,661	42,289	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,963	56,098	47,245	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.4	78.5	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	75.2	66.7	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.7	21.5	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,985	42,695	46,290	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	2,630	1,160	1,475	1,395	660	735
With total income	86,350	41,535	44,820	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.3	96.8	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,025	5,985	6,035	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	17,300	7,280	10,020	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	13,775	6,025	7,750	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	11,915	5,785	6,130	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	9,995	4,810	5,185	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	6,810	3,370	3,440	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	4,595	2,310	2,285	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	1,855	1,475	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,240	915	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,350	850	500	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	3,105	2,025	1,080	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	2,390	1,540	845	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	715	485	230	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,985	42,690	46,290	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	2,615	1,155	1,465	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	86,370	41,540	44,830	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	96.8	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,270	6,060	6,205	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	18,100	7,690	10,410	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	16,945	7,625	9,325	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	7,500	7,740	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	10,175	4,925	5,255	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,980	3,120	2,855	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	3,385	1,895	1,490	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	1,125	655	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	2,495	1,600	890	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	630	380	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	505	315	190	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	975	655	325	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,985	42,695	46,295	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	27,960	11,820	16,140	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	61,025	30,870	30,155	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	68.6	72.3	65.1	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,595	3,730	3,865	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	2,105	2,565	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	9,225	4,315	4,915	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	7,990	3,860	4,125	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	8,275	4,090	4,185	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,325	3,485	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	4,930	2,570	2,360	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	1,900	1,650	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	2,740	1,555	1,185	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	5,240	3,430	1,815	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	1,040	670	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	715	370	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	2,445	1,675	770	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,455	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,724	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,107	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,530	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,312	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,303	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,925	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,465	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,482	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,445	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,518	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,460	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,570	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,890	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,758	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,875	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,296	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,404	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,455	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	955	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,160	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,345	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,325	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,315	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,810	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,035	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,085	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,030	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,840	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,040	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,525	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,670	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,085	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,795	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	980	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,455	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,020	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,370	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,515	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,700	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,490	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,775	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,895	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,435	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,340	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,390	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,090	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,990	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,725	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,220	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,045	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,485	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,462	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,246	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,700	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,263	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,280	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,960	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,456	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,259	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,760	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,249	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,627	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,490	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,538	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,240	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,645	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,492	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,930	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,973	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,653	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,750	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,784	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,750	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,845	13,395	14,450	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,024	28,128	27,945	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,873	25,803	25,924	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,765	13,250	14,515	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,102	36,064	34,224	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,632	30,001	29,297	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,825	50,330	53,495	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,975	32,850	36,130	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	15,490	7,660	7,825	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	14,210	6,415	7,795	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	14,350	6,755	7,595	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	13,270	6,340	6,930	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	11,660	5,680	5,980	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	34,845	17,480	17,365	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	9,810	4,835	4,980	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	8,645	4,290	4,350	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	7,195	3,680	3,515	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	5,775	2,935	2,840	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	3,420	1,735	1,680	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,825	50,330	53,495	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	17,155	8,765	8,385	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	6,995	3,605	3,390	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	70,815	34,925	35,890	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	15,855	6,635	9,215	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,755	10,205	11,555	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	3,945	2,070	1,880	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,500	805	695	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	14,055	6,815	7,240	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	3,755	1,325	2,440	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	20.3	21.6	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.6	22.4	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	22.3	20.5	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.5	20.2	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	23.7	20.0	26.5	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,505	8,990	9,515	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	2,985	1,550	1,435	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	1,155	615	545	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	12,855	6,480	6,370	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	2,665	955	1,710	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.8	17.9	17.8	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.7	17.1	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	17.1	16.1	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	18.6	17.7	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	16.8	14.4	18.6	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,780	50,295	53,485	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	102,075	49,670	52,405	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	75,370	37,735	37,640	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	90,515	43,860	46,655	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	32,325	15,440	16,880	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	80	35	40	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	20	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,245	15,405	16,845	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,475	1,775	1,700	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	440	230	215	190	95	95
Kabyle	225	115	115	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	55	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,610	1,570	1,245	660	585
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	3,050	1,540	1,510	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	795	375	420	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	70	50	215	125	90
Vietnamese	675	305	375	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	745	235	510	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	25	30	25	10	15
Malay	50	30	20	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	145	425	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	20	15
Creole languages	775	405	365	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	40	25	20	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	695	380	320	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	155	90	65	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	125	65	60	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,330	9,560	10,765	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	390	180	215	100	75	30
Armenian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,790	1,745	2,045	465	245	220
Baltic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,695	1,700	1,995	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	10	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	355	160	195	0	0	0
Croatian	60	40	20	35	20	15
Czech	60	45	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	805	355	450	25	20	10
Russian	2,245	1,050	1,200	170	80	90
Serbian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	0	30	10	20
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	705	300	410	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,025	515	510	490	235	250
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	150	90	65	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	825	405	420	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	585	265	320	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,960	1,020	945	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	1,550	805	745	415	200	220
Bengali	925	450	475	25	15	0
Gujarati	35	15	15	15	10	15
Hindi	415	215	200	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	195	155	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	155	95	60	10	10	0
Iranian languages	415	220	200	165	80	85
Kurdish	10	10	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	415	215	200	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,400	6,240	7,165	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,700	2,300	2,400	350	165	185
Portuguese	955	490	460	410	205	200
Romanian	705	320	380	145	50	90
Spanish	7,910	3,545	4,365	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	365	145	215	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	180	75	105	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	630	535	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	55	35	20	25	15	10
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	30	10	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	35	30	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	245	115	135	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	45	35	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	40	15	100	50	50
Shona	30	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	215	95	125	320	180	140
Wolof	120	80	40	85	65	25
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	425	225	195	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	100	35	65	195	60	135
American Sign Language	25	15	15	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	35	10	30	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,865	2,400	2,465	200	85	115
Chinese languages	4,865	2,400	2,465	170	70	100
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	35	15	20
Hakka	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,775	1,855	1,920	125	55	75
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	25	20	0
Lao	35	10	25	15	15	0
Thai	45	20	25	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	95	50	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	135	95	40	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	85	45	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	115	70	50	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,785	50,300	53,485	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,265	45,635	48,630	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,980	8,210	7,775	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,280	37,425	40,855	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,515	4,660	4,855	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,780	50,295	53,485	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,375	37,890	40,485	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,060	11,085	11,975	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	4,350	2,120	2,230	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	2,120	1,075	1,045	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	4,015	1,920	2,095	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	7,000	3,365	3,640	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	3,090	1,520	1,570	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	3,915	1,845	2,065	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,575	2,600	2,965	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,345	1,325	1,025	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,065	11,085	11,980	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	2,070	1,015	1,055	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	3,190	1,535	1,660	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	4,100	1,895	2,200	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	12,305	5,990	6,315	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	1,390	650	740	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,060	11,085	11,975	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	4,185	1,970	2,215	1,630	810	820
Brazil	240	120	120	170	90	80
Colombia	305	140	165	490	245	245
El Salvador	175	70	100	75	30	40
Guyana	80	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	305	170	130	220	85	130
Jamaica	180	55	120	0	10	0
Mexico	520	270	255	135	95	40
Peru	305	155	155	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	140	70	70	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	160	200	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,585	710	875	385	195	190
Europe	7,900	3,850	4,045	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	170	85	85
Croatia	30	20	15	10	10	0
France	1,980	1,040	945	950	515	440
Germany	200	95	100	70	35	35
Greece	180	75	105	0	10	0
Hungary	65	35	30	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italy	1,550	755	795	65	45	15
Netherlands	45	30	15	0	0	0
Poland	400	165	230	15	15	10
Portugal	130	75	55	70	35	35
Romania	340	165	175	60	20	35
Russian Federation	550	245	305	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	20	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	645	300	345	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	145	150	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,435	675	755	330	160	170
Africa	3,915	2,000	1,910	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	970	460	510	280	150	130
Egypt	90	55	45	20	15	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	655	335	325	345	190	160
Nigeria	15	20	0	15	10	10
Somalia	40	15	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,105	1,120	985	1,730	950	780
Asia	7,020	3,235	3,785	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	0	10	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	595	285	305	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,915	1,325	1,585	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	60	75	0	0	0
India	375	210	170	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	325	180	140	55	25	25
Iraq	25	20	0	10	0	10
Japan	115	35	75	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	55	90	15	0	15
Lebanon	270	160	105	25	10	15
Pakistan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Philippines	565	155	410	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	75	25	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	125	65	60
Taiwan	90	40	50	10	10	0
Viet Nam	520	245	275	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	710	335	375	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,570	2,600	2,970	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	795	370	425	570	290	275
Brazil	115	60	60	120	70	50
Colombia	155	60	95	135	60	75
Cuba	75	40	35	55	35	25
Haiti	10	10	10	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	105	65	45	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	60	30	30	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	200	85	120	70	35	35
Europe	1,845	880	965	495	270	225
France	800	410	390	330	170	160
Germany	20	10	20	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	175	75	100	50	20	30
Romania	30	10	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	60	95	0	0	0
Ukraine	290	135	150	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	355	155	200	75	55	15
Africa	1,335	660	680	1,090	550	540
Algeria	310	165	140	65	30	35
Cameroon	275	130	140	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	80	35	45	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	85	55	30	175	85	95
Egypt	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	75	95	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	320	145	170	370	190	185
Asia	1,570	680	890	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	860	395	460	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	65	40	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	40	15	25
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	10	20	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	135	20	115	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	15	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	20	20	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	20	35	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	105	40	65	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	10	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,780	50,295	53,485	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,845	12,660	13,185	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,235	7,930	8,310	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,700	29,710	31,995	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,945	9,085	9,860	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,525	5,775	5,755	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,185	3,410	2,775	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,340	2,365	2,975	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,760	1,885	2,875	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,450	1,335	1,115	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	85	115	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,780	50,295	53,485	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,260	560	700	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,200	545	660	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	685	290	395	690	380	300
Métis	480	245	235	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	35	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,525	49,735	52,785	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,780	50,295	53,485	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	160	215	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,400	50,135	53,270	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,780	50,295	53,485	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	615	260	355	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	610	255	350	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	495	205	290	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	85	50	35	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,625	1,725	1,905	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,575	1,695	1,885	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,060	1,460	1,600	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	215	260	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	10	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,535	48,310	51,225	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,780	50,295	53,480	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,610	10,550	11,065	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,055	1,070	985	445	225	215
Chinese	4,980	2,450	2,525	230	105	130
Black	5,695	2,860	2,835	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	815	255	565	10	10	0
Latin American	2,900	1,380	1,520	1,360	730	630
Arab	2,425	1,230	1,195	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	930	415	515	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	410	240	165	145	65	80
Korean	280	110	165	45	10	35
Japanese	205	80	120	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	270	155	120	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	645	305	345	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,170	39,745	42,420	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,785	50,295	53,485	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	4,245	1,980	2,260	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,605	1,690	1,915	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	95	35	60	25	15	15
Métis	610	290	320	625	315	310
Other North American origins	47,175	22,250	24,925	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	590	240	350	560	245	315
American	810	395	415	350	170	180
Canadian	43,810	20,590	23,215	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Québécois	2,870	1,400	1,470	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	52,415	25,485	26,935	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	17,765	8,470	9,290	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	35	0	35	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,460	3,180	3,285	1,275	615	660
Irish	10,835	4,985	5,850	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	5,605	2,685	2,925	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	355	210	145	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,070	485	585	120	45	75
French origins	25,755	12,810	12,945	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Breton	105	50	55	190	75	115
Corsican	60	40	20	10	0	0
French	25,630	12,740	12,890	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,730	2,285	2,440	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	210	105	105	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	790	355	430	445	205	235
Dutch	580	285	300	105	60	45
Flemish	15	10	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,055	1,480	1,575	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	365	175	190	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	625	330	295	175	90	85
Danish	135	60	75	25	15	10
Finnish	80	40	40	15	10	10
Icelandic	15	10	10	15	15	10
Norwegian	160	95	60	60	35	25
Swedish	195	90	105	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	35	45	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	6,920	3,165	3,750	735	315	420
Bulgarian	420	195	225	15	0	10
Byelorussian	80	30	45	10	10	10
Czech	175	125	50	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	15	25	10	0	0
Estonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	185	280	65	30	35
Latvian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	235	120	115	10	0	10
Moldovan	290	140	155	55	25	30
Polish	2,150	955	1,195	215	65	150
Romanian	770	360	410	175	85	95
Russian	1,760	770	995	185	85	100
Slovak	120	40	80	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,845	825	1,020	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	12,785	6,255	6,535	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	455	210	240	75	55	25
Bosnian	55	25	30	200	100	95
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	120	70	50	25	20	10
Cypriot	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	560	525	130	55	70
Italian	8,470	4,155	4,315	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	10	10	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,100	540	555	375	180	200
Serbian	80	35	45	35	20	10
Sicilian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	35	20	10	15	10	0
Spanish	2,070	1,015	1,055	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	10	30	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	550	290	260	140	75	65
Basque	45	25	15	0	0	0
Jewish	375	205	175	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	65	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	3,135	1,540	1,600	630	285	345
Antiguan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	255	140	110	0	0	10
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	245	100	140	130	75	55
Dominican	250	110	140	55	25	35
Grenadian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	15	20	40	10	30
Haitian	975	545	430	345	145	205
Jamaican	550	215	335	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	55	45	15	35	10	25
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	195	80	120	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	240	120	125	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	210	95	110	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,695	1,840	1,860	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	195	105	95	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	70	75	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	10	30	35	25	10
Brazilian	295	130	160	130	65	65
Chilean	470	250	220	170	90	80
Colombian	375	170	210	575	295	285
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	20	40	20	15	10
Guatemalan	195	100	95	70	35	35
Guyanese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	15	10	25	10	20
Honduran	85	30	50	15	10	10
Maya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	760	395	365	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	115	65	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	415	215	195	95	45	50
Salvadorean	315	150	160	115	60	50
Uruguayan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	125	65	55	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	65	75	85	35	45
African origins	6,705	3,415	3,290	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	2,040	1,060	975	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	90	50	40	100	60	40
Burkinabe	80	20	60	45	35	0
Cameroonian	505	260	245	205	115	90
Chadian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Congolese	515	260	255	520	300	215
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	0	30	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	25	50	0	10	0
Guinean	60	35	25	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	195	105	85	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	85	40	45	55	25	35
Malinké	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	15	10	40	20	15
Peulh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	155	95	60	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	55	45	10	110	65	50
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	170	85	90	190	90	95
North African origins	3,140	1,580	1,560	1,140	600	545
Algerian	1,015	485	530	310	160	155
Berber	495	245	250	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	360	165	195	35	10	25
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	980	500	480	390	205	190
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	275	180	95	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	30	40	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	615	315	305	575	285	295
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	30	15	50	40	10
Burundian	100	50	50	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	95	50	45	75	20	55
Mauritian	80	25	50	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	65	40	30	85	40	40
Seychellois	20	10	15	10	10	0
Somali	120	65	55	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	20	10	60	40	20
Other African origins	1,010	510	500	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	45	65	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	925	480	445	510	220	285
Asian origins	12,425	6,075	6,350	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,555	1,380	1,180	785	450	340
Afghan	15	10	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	510	280	230	305	190	120
Armenian	180	95	75	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	10	0
Georgian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	450	235	210	75	35	35
Iraqi	40	25	20	15	0	10
Israeli	50	25	25	10	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	35	15	15	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	785	395	390	60	45	20
Palestinian	95	45	50	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	265	125	145	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	10	10	0
Turk	180	125	55	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	15	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,245	1,150	1,095	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	440	225	220	25	15	10
Bengali	415	190	220	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	1,160	625	535	115	65	50
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	115	55	60	10	10	0
Punjabi	170	105	65	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	110	50	60	0	10	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	55	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,680	3,585	4,095	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	220	115	105
Chinese	5,410	2,680	2,735	415	185	225
Filipino	885	300	585	15	15	0
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	15	25	30	10	20
Japanese	265	115	155	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	310	130	180	45	10	35
Laotian	75	35	40	30	15	15
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	100	50	55	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	780	340	435	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	20	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	15	10	10	10
Oceania origins	105	55	55	25	20	0
Australian	85	45	35	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	15	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,445	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	17,495	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	33,945	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,440	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	7,160	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	44,285	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,445	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	15,485	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,010	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,805	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,825	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,440	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,505	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	12,695	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	5,250	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	2,985	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,005	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,445	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,705	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	740	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,445	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	48,500	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	2,945	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,445	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	27,820	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,425	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,730	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,365	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	965	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,370	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	770	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,445	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,730	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,710	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,445	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,885	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,675	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	885	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,445	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,055	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,215	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,390	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,890	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,400	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,400	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,705	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,385	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,405	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,895	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,510	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,875	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,495	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,281	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,158	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,286	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,950	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.4	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	753	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,935	42,625	46,310	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,090	8,050	9,045	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,775	9,705	10,075	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,065	24,875	27,190	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,600	6,075	4,525	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,790	4,010	3,780	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,810	2,070	745	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,580	6,435	8,145	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,140	1,360	1,785	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,745	11,005	12,735	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	14,350	6,470	7,880	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,045	920	1,130	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	170	210	255	110	145
Master's degree	6,055	2,915	3,145	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	905	540	370	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,145	30,505	31,635	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,545	3,995	3,545	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,030	6,240	5,795	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,575	20,275	22,300	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,175	4,545	3,635	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,095	3,010	3,085	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,535	545	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,815	4,945	5,865	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,595	1,165	1,435	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,995	9,620	11,370	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	12,520	5,635	6,890	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,840	795	1,050	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	120	195	220	80	140
Master's degree	5,530	2,635	2,890	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	795	445	345	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,935	42,625	46,305	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,870	17,755	19,120	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	2,835	675	2,160	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	2,830	675	2,160	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,465	1,745	1,720	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	535	360	175	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	2,930	1,385	1,545	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	3,785	1,435	2,350	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	755	200	550	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	375	85	290	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	570	775	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	120	90	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	65	15	160	75	80
54. History	400	200	200	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	615	190	430	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,940	2,445	4,495	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	40	85	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,080	395	685	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	120	780	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	375	635	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	70	115	160	30	135
42. Psychology	960	235	730	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	2,665	1,205	1,460	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	12,015	4,465	7,550	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	120	470	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,400	4,340	7,060	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,210	1,160	1,045	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	405	530	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	180	130	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	90	80	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	725	455	270	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,695	1,980	710	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,295	1,825	465	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	190	35	155	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	95	95	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,290	8,005	1,285	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	665	385	285	415	210	205
14. Engineering	3,090	2,490	600	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,375	1,160	215	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,605	1,520	85	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,555	1,500	50	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	990	945	45	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	215	290	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	130	160	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	80	130	490	365	130
Health and related fields	5,525	1,255	4,270	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	180	185	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,080	1,025	4,055	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,795	1,495	1,300	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,855	715	1,140	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	435	340	100	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	425	65	805	735	70
Other	10	10	10	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,145	30,510	31,640	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,575	10,235	9,340	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,005	480	1,525	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,010	485	1,525	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,465	1,445	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	255	145	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	2,505	1,210	1,300	1,480	665	815
Humanities	2,905	1,075	1,830	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	650	160	490	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	315	70	245	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	890	390	505	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	95	60	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	10	95	50	45
54. History	325	155	165	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	515	160	355	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,820	2,035	3,790	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	35	75	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	340	590	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	90	685	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	885	310	575	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	60	90	150	25	125
42. Psychology	775	190	580	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	2,195	995	1,195	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	10,100	3,755	6,345	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	95	420	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,575	3,655	5,915	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,780	910	865	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	835	345	490	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	115	95	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	50	30	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	585	365	215	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	35	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,440	1,805	640	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,110	1,690	420	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	170	30	140	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	80	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,485	6,300	1,185	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	605	330	275	370	190	180
14. Engineering	2,790	2,240	550	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,045	865	180	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,190	1,105	85	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,110	1,060	50	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	740	700	40	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	195	260	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	120	150	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	80	110	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,415	1,020	3,390	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	140	155	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,050	855	3,195	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,220	1,005	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	570	880	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	340	270	70	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	370	55	660	600	60
Other	15	0	10	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,935	42,625	46,305	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,870	17,755	19,120	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,065	24,875	27,190	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	42,320	20,085	22,240	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	40,530	19,175	21,355	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,795	910	880	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,740	4,790	4,950	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	275	185	100	60	40
Philippines	315	70	245	10	10	0
India	140	75	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	135	105	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,365	640	725	65	30	35
France	2,035	1,075	960	660	410	250
Other	5,180	2,515	2,670	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,145	30,505	31,635	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,570	10,235	9,340	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,570	20,275	22,300	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	34,070	16,175	17,900	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	32,605	15,440	17,160	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	1,470	735	740	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,500	4,100	4,405	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	215	140	45	30	20
Philippines	225	50	175	10	0	0
India	105	55	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	90	75	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,255	575	685	60	20	35
France	1,910	980	930	605	370	235
Other	4,495	2,145	2,350	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,935	42,625	46,305	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	57,450	29,240	28,210	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	52,730	26,715	26,015	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	4,720	2,525	2,195	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	31,485	13,385	18,095	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	64.6	68.6	60.9	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	59.3	62.7	56.2	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.6	7.8	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,935	42,625	46,310	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,525	13,125	17,400	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	58,415	29,505	28,910	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,460	15,215	13,245	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,955	14,285	15,665	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.2	42.4	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,450	29,235	28,210	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	920	825	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,705	28,315	27,395	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	50,290	25,020	25,275	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,420	3,300	2,115	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,450	29,235	28,215	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,745	920	820	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,705	28,315	27,390	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	5,040	2,830	2,210	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,185	3,655	7,530	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,220	4,135	1,090	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,215	770	2,450	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,690	2,095	4,595	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,835	1,445	1,390	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	14,550	7,320	7,235	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,060	4,725	335	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	285	250	30	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,625	1,090	530	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,455	29,235	28,215	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	920	825	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,705	28,320	27,390	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	75	65	10
22 Utilities	305	210	90	250	180	65
23 Construction	2,100	1,770	325	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	4,020	2,685	1,335	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,065	1,240	825	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	6,255	2,985	3,270	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,845	2,045	795	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	2,625	1,565	1,065	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	3,100	1,205	1,895	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,145	645	500	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,040	3,480	2,560	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,855	1,775	1,080	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	4,630	1,680	2,950	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	6,570	1,530	5,040	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,325	710	615	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	4,655	2,320	2,335	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,480	1,085	1,395	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	2,510	1,280	1,230	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,735	26,715	26,020	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	3,260	1,630	1,625	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	3,950	2,775	1,170	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	45,390	22,220	23,170	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,395	22,220	23,170	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,400	18,235	20,170	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,665	2,015	1,650	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,200	1,895	1,310	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	40	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,340	24,995	24,340	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,960	12,730	9,225	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,400	480	920	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	21,325	9,385	11,940	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	2,970	1,315	1,655	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	1,285	820	470	1,050	720	335
Other method	400	265	130	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,340	24,995	24,340	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	6,985	3,375	3,610	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	15,540	8,125	7,415	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	16,075	8,335	7,740	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	6,545	3,065	3,480	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	4,200	2,100	2,100	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,340	24,995	24,345	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,795	1,850	945	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,485	4,430	3,055	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,480	6,265	8,215	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,465	5,270	6,190	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,160	3,120	3,040	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,960	4,060	2,895	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,230	30,430	29,795	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	51,140	25,835	25,305	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	50,450	25,465	24,980	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	14,945	7,875	7,065	890	515	375
French	35,505	17,590	17,915	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	690	370	325	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	370	320	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	145	120	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	20	0	15
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	75	55	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	40	35	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	190	175	0	0	10
Chinese languages	365	185	175	10	0	0
Cantonese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	135	115	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,090	4,600	4,495	1,425	855	575
English and French	8,460	4,285	4,175	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	185	115	75	10	0	10
French and non-official language	130	40	90	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	320	160	160	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,225	30,435	29,800	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	30,215	15,470	14,745	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	19,345	9,680	9,665	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	8,910	4,395	4,520	665	350	315
Non-official language	1,120	565	550	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	565	555	280	145	130
English and French	75	35	35	0	0	10
English and non-official language	325	135	185	145	85	55
French and non-official language	245	155	95	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,410	49,665	52,745	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	86,885	41,760	45,125	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	15,530	7,905	7,620	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	11,885	6,100	5,785	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	3,640	1,805	1,835	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	2,330	1,195	1,135	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,000	975	1,020	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	330	220	110	110	55	55
External migrants	1,310	615	700	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,895	47,340	50,560	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	54,745	25,885	28,865	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	43,150	21,460	21,695	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	30,260	15,110	15,150	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	12,885	6,345	6,545	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	6,925	3,385	3,540	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,925	3,120	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	875	455	420	405	190	210
External migrants	5,970	2,965	3,000	2,665	1,280	1,390