Census Profile, 2016 Census
LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	LaSalle--Émard--Verdun Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Gwayasdums 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,766	...	...	27	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,317	...	...	38	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	-28.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,827	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,455	...	...	13	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,666.7	...	...	84.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18.84	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,765	51,440	55,325	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14,850	7,640	7,205	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,925	3,015	2,915	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,030	2,670	2,360	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	3,895	1,960	1,935	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	73,775	36,435	37,335	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	4,190	2,025	2,165	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,810	3,415	3,405	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	9,250	4,500	4,755	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	9,775	4,940	4,835	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	8,605	4,315	4,295	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,110	3,575	3,525	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,525	3,290	3,230	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,295	3,670	3,625	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,570	3,625	3,940	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,640	3,095	3,555	x	x	x
65 years and over	18,145	7,360	10,780	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,475	2,475	2,995	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,005	1,750	2,255	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,230	1,310	1,920	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,585	990	1,595	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,850	840	2,015	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,745	575	1,175	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	865	230	635	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	205	35	175	x	x	x
100 years and over	30	0	30	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.9	13.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	69.1	70.8	67.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.0	14.3	19.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.7	1.6	3.6	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.6	40.1	43.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,455	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	2,185	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	46,715	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,290	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,200	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,685	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,420	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,455	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	21,530	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	16,635	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,870	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,530	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,880	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,820	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,915	43,800	48,120	x	x	x
Married or living common law	43,525	21,920	21,610	x	x	x
Married	26,560	13,335	13,225	x	x	x
Living common law	16,970	8,585	8,380	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	48,390	21,880	26,510	x	x	x
Never married	33,010	17,135	15,865	x	x	x
Separated	1,810	735	1,080	x	x	x
Divorced	7,780	2,850	4,930	x	x	x
Widowed	5,790	1,160	4,635	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	15,295	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,210	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,060	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	21,105	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	12,625	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	8,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,955	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,740	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,105	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	11,185	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	9,925	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,775	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,875	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,275	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,955	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,110	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,390	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,505	14,590	15,915	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,455	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	26,365	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,950	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,415	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	340	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,745	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	21,530	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,215	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,780	50,630	54,150	x	x	x
English only	11,795	5,785	6,005	x	x	x
French only	27,150	12,070	15,085	x	x	x
English and French	64,050	32,090	31,960	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,780	690	1,090	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,780	50,635	54,145	x	x	x
English	28,375	13,965	14,405	x	x	x
French	67,920	32,660	35,255	x	x	x
English and French	6,765	3,340	3,420	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,725	660	1,060	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,755	15,635	16,120	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	30.3	30.9	29.8	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,780	50,635	54,145	x	x	x
Single responses	101,035	48,745	52,300	x	x	x
Official languages	78,435	37,925	40,510	x	x	x
English	19,055	9,315	9,745	x	x	x
French	59,380	28,610	30,765	x	x	x
Non-official languages	22,600	10,815	11,785	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	70	25	45	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,535	10,790	11,745	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,280	1,205	1,080	x	x	x
Berber languages	365	195	170	x	x	x
Kabyle	185	100	90	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	50	20	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,860	985	875	x	x	x
Amharic	20	5	15	x	x	x
Arabic	1,795	965	835	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	25	10	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	270	320	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	x	x	x
Vietnamese	500	230	270	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	485	160	325	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	10	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	10	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	50	25	25	x	x	x
Malay	35	15	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	90	210	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	330	175	155	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	305	155	150	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	70	35	40	x	x	x
Telugu	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,055	6,255	6,800	x	x	x
Albanian	390	195	195	x	x	x
Armenian	45	30	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,100	1,365	1,735	x	x	x
Baltic languages	95	40	60	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	80	30	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,010	1,330	1,680	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	440	215	230	x	x	x
Croatian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Czech	40	25	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	645	270	375	x	x	x
Russian	1,390	600	790	x	x	x
Serbian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	335	145	190	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	255	120	135	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	35	20	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	180	80	105	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	395	200	195	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,525	800	715	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,165	605	560	x	x	x
Bengali	780	395	385	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hindi	65	35	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	10	5	x	x	x
Nepali	0	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	110	100	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	60	35	25	x	x	x
Iranian languages	360	200	160	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	10	5	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	335	185	155	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	7,340	3,540	3,805	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	2,690	1,280	1,410	x	x	x
Portuguese	630	305	320	x	x	x
Romanian	705	325	380	x	x	x
Spanish	3,315	1,620	1,690	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	135	35	100	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Georgian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Korean	195	80	115	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	690	345	340	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	85	40	45	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	40	45	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	85	45	45	x	x	x
Wolof	85	55	35	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,065	2,275	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,340	2,060	2,275	x	x	x
Cantonese	850	410	435	x	x	x
Hakka	25	15	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,145	1,480	1,665	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	95	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
Lao	30	15	15	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	125	65	60	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	90	50	40	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	100	45	55	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,740	1,895	1,850	x	x	x
English and French	1,830	925	905	x	x	x
English and non-official language	630	330	300	x	x	x
French and non-official language	940	465	475	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	340	175	170	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,780	50,635	54,150	x	x	x
Single responses	98,565	47,610	50,955	x	x	x
Official languages	85,370	41,355	44,015	x	x	x
English	24,280	11,880	12,395	x	x	x
French	61,095	29,475	31,620	x	x	x
Non-official languages	13,190	6,250	6,940	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,160	6,240	6,925	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	915	450	465	x	x	x
Berber languages	150	80	70	x	x	x
Kabyle	100	55	45	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	740	360	380	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	700	345	355	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	20	5	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	180	210	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	355	160	195	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	180	60	115	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	10	5	x	x	x
Malay	10	10	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	90	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	110	55	55	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	55	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	45	20	20	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,310	3,440	3,875	x	x	x
Albanian	225	105	115	x	x	x
Armenian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,025	925	1,100	x	x	x
Baltic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,980	900	1,080	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	350	170	175	x	x	x
Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	15	5	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	310	140	175	x	x	x
Russian	1,065	470	590	x	x	x
Serbian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	185	85	100	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	5	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	25	15	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	160	70	95	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,085	540	540	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	835	410	425	x	x	x
Bengali	625	300	320	x	x	x
Gujarati	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	40	20	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	250	135	120	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	245	125	115	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,775	1,770	2,000	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	980	420	565	x	x	x
Portuguese	330	155	175	x	x	x
Romanian	460	225	235	x	x	x
Spanish	1,995	970	1,025	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	50	15	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Korean	120	60	65	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	75	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	20	5	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	15	10	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,755	1,820	1,930	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,755	1,820	1,930	x	x	x
Cantonese	635	315	325	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,880	1,390	1,495	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	75	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	15	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	45	20	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	6,215	3,030	3,190	x	x	x
English and French	2,135	1,060	1,075	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,325	635	690	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,945	930	1,015	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	815	400	415	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,780	50,635	54,145	x	x	x
None	79,570	38,250	41,320	x	x	x
English	9,805	4,870	4,930	x	x	x
French	7,145	3,470	3,670	x	x	x
Non-official language	6,140	2,990	3,155	x	x	x
Aboriginal	35	10	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	6,105	2,980	3,125	x	x	x
English and French	945	480	460	x	x	x
English and non-official language	590	280	310	x	x	x
French and non-official language	560	275	280	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,985	42,695	46,290	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,355	41,535	44,820	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,050	32,617	27,849	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,370	41,540	44,825	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,462	29,209	25,880	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,160	36,300	37,855	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,658	32,224	25,366	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,960	31,725	37,235	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,624	3,319	7,775	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,025	30,870	30,155	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,330	33,659	29,019	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,935	42,625	46,310	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,320	41,435	44,885	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,259	40,651	34,128	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,320	41,435	44,885	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,264	33,445	29,250	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,110	36,135	37,975	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,130	40,855	31,635	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,825	31,410	37,415	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,825	6,630	8,828	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,015	30,745	30,270	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,555	41,284	33,766	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,935	42,625	46,310	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,765	14,795	12,975	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,856	47,661	42,289	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,963	56,098	47,245	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.4	78.5	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	75.2	66.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.7	21.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,985	42,695	46,290	x	x	x
Without total income	2,630	1,160	1,475	x	x	x
With total income	86,350	41,535	44,820	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.3	96.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,025	5,985	6,035	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,300	7,280	10,020	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,775	6,025	7,750	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,915	5,785	6,130	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,995	4,810	5,185	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,810	3,370	3,440	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,595	2,310	2,285	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	1,855	1,475	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,240	915	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,350	850	500	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,105	2,025	1,080	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	2,390	1,540	845	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	715	485	230	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,985	42,690	46,290	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,615	1,155	1,465	x	x	x
With after-tax income	86,370	41,540	44,830	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	96.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,270	6,060	6,205	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,100	7,690	10,410	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	16,945	7,625	9,325	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	7,500	7,740	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,175	4,925	5,255	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,980	3,120	2,855	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,385	1,895	1,490	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	1,125	655	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	2,495	1,600	890	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	630	380	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	505	315	190	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	975	655	325	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,985	42,695	46,295	x	x	x
Without employment income	27,960	11,820	16,140	x	x	x
With employment income	61,025	30,870	30,155	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.6	72.3	65.1	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,595	3,730	3,865	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	2,105	2,565	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,225	4,315	4,915	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,990	3,860	4,125	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,275	4,090	4,185	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,325	3,485	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,930	2,570	2,360	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	1,900	1,650	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,740	1,555	1,185	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,240	3,430	1,815	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	1,040	670	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	715	370	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,445	1,675	770	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,455	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,724	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,107	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,530	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,312	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,303	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,925	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,465	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,482	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,445	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,518	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,460	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,570	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,890	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,758	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,875	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,296	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,404	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,455	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	955	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,160	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,345	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,325	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,315	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,810	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,035	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,085	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,030	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,840	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,040	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,525	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,670	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,085	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,795	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	980	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,455	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,020	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,515	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,700	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,490	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,775	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,895	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,435	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,340	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,390	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,090	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,990	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,725	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,220	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,045	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,485	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,462	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,246	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,700	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,263	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,280	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,960	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,456	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,259	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,760	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,249	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,627	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,490	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,538	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,645	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,492	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,930	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,973	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,653	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,750	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,784	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,750	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,845	13,395	14,450	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,024	28,128	27,945	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,873	25,803	25,924	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,765	13,250	14,515	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,102	36,064	34,224	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,632	30,001	29,297	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,825	50,330	53,495	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,975	32,850	36,130	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	15,490	7,660	7,825	x	x	x
In the second decile	14,210	6,415	7,795	x	x	x
In the third decile	14,350	6,755	7,595	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	13,270	6,340	6,930	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	11,660	5,680	5,980	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	34,845	17,480	17,365	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	9,810	4,835	4,980	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	8,645	4,290	4,350	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	7,195	3,680	3,515	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	5,775	2,935	2,840	x	x	x
In the top decile	3,420	1,735	1,680	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,825	50,330	53,495	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	17,155	8,765	8,385	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,995	3,605	3,390	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	70,815	34,925	35,890	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,855	6,635	9,215	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,755	10,205	11,555	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,945	2,070	1,880	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,500	805	695	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	14,055	6,815	7,240	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,755	1,325	2,440	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	20.3	21.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.6	22.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	22.3	20.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.5	20.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	23.7	20.0	26.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,505	8,990	9,515	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,985	1,550	1,435	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,155	615	545	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	12,855	6,480	6,370	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,665	955	1,710	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.8	17.9	17.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.7	17.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	17.1	16.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	18.6	17.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	16.8	14.4	18.6	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,780	50,295	53,485	x	x	x
Official languages	102,075	49,670	52,405	x	x	x
English	75,370	37,735	37,640	x	x	x
French	90,515	43,860	46,655	x	x	x
Non-official languages	32,325	15,440	16,880	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	80	35	40	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	15	0	15	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,245	15,405	16,845	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,475	1,775	1,700	x	x	x
Berber languages	440	230	215	x	x	x
Kabyle	225	115	115	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	85	50	30	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	90	55	30	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,175	1,610	1,570	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Arabic	3,050	1,540	1,510	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	105	60	45	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	795	375	420	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	70	50	x	x	x
Vietnamese	675	305	375	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	745	235	510	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	40	15	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	x	x	x
Ilocano	50	20	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	55	25	30	x	x	x
Malay	50	30	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	145	425	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	775	405	365	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	40	25	20	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	695	380	320	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	155	90	65	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	125	65	60	x	x	x
Telugu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	20,330	9,560	10,765	x	x	x
Albanian	390	180	215	x	x	x
Armenian	85	55	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,790	1,745	2,045	x	x	x
Baltic languages	145	75	70	x	x	x
Latvian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	110	55	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,695	1,700	1,995	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	355	160	195	x	x	x
Croatian	60	40	20	x	x	x
Czech	60	45	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	805	355	450	x	x	x
Russian	2,245	1,050	1,200	x	x	x
Serbian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	0	x	x	x
Slovak	30	10	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	705	300	410	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,025	515	510	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dutch	150	90	65	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	825	405	420	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	50	20	30	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	585	265	320	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,960	1,020	945	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,550	805	745	x	x	x
Bengali	925	450	475	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	15	15	x	x	x
Hindi	415	215	200	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	10	0	x	x	x
Marathi	20	15	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	195	155	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	155	95	60	x	x	x
Iranian languages	415	220	200	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	415	215	200	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	13,400	6,240	7,165	x	x	x
Catalan	25	15	0	x	x	x
Italian	4,700	2,300	2,400	x	x	x
Portuguese	955	490	460	x	x	x
Romanian	705	320	380	x	x	x
Spanish	7,910	3,545	4,365	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	365	145	215	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Korean	180	75	105	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	630	535	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	40	15	20	x	x	x
Bamanankan	55	35	20	x	x	x
Edo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	30	30	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Lingala	245	115	135	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	45	35	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	40	15	x	x	x
Shona	30	15	20	x	x	x
Swahili	215	95	125	x	x	x
Wolof	120	80	40	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	425	225	195	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	100	35	65	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	15	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	35	10	30	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,865	2,400	2,465	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,865	2,400	2,465	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	x	x	x
Hakka	30	20	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,775	1,855	1,920	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	x	x	x
Lao	35	10	25	x	x	x
Thai	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	145	95	50	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	135	95	40	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	130	85	45	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	115	70	50	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,785	50,300	53,485	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,265	45,635	48,630	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,980	8,210	7,775	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,280	37,425	40,855	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,515	4,660	4,855	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,780	50,295	53,485	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,375	37,890	40,485	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,060	11,085	11,975	x	x	x
Before 1981	4,350	2,120	2,230	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,120	1,075	1,045	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	4,015	1,920	2,095	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	7,000	3,365	3,640	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	3,090	1,520	1,570	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	3,915	1,845	2,065	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,575	2,600	2,965	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,345	1,325	1,025	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,065	11,085	11,980	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,070	1,015	1,055	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	3,190	1,535	1,660	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	4,100	1,895	2,200	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	12,305	5,990	6,315	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,390	650	740	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,060	11,085	11,975	x	x	x
Americas	4,185	1,970	2,215	x	x	x
Brazil	240	120	120	x	x	x
Colombia	305	140	165	x	x	x
El Salvador	175	70	100	x	x	x
Guyana	80	55	30	x	x	x
Haiti	305	170	130	x	x	x
Jamaica	180	55	120	x	x	x
Mexico	520	270	255	x	x	x
Peru	305	155	155	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	140	70	70	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	160	200	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,585	710	875	x	x	x
Europe	7,900	3,850	4,045	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	x	x	x
Croatia	30	20	15	x	x	x
France	1,980	1,040	945	x	x	x
Germany	200	95	100	x	x	x
Greece	180	75	105	x	x	x
Hungary	65	35	30	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	x	x	x
Italy	1,550	755	795	x	x	x
Netherlands	45	30	15	x	x	x
Poland	400	165	230	x	x	x
Portugal	130	75	55	x	x	x
Romania	340	165	175	x	x	x
Russian Federation	550	245	305	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	20	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	645	300	345	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	145	150	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,435	675	755	x	x	x
Africa	3,915	2,000	1,910	x	x	x
Algeria	970	460	510	x	x	x
Egypt	90	55	45	x	x	x
Ethiopia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	655	335	325	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	20	0	x	x	x
Somalia	40	15	20	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	2,105	1,120	985	x	x	x
Asia	7,020	3,235	3,785	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	595	285	305	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,915	1,325	1,585	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	60	75	x	x	x
India	375	210	170	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	325	180	140	x	x	x
Iraq	25	20	0	x	x	x
Japan	115	35	75	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	55	90	x	x	x
Lebanon	270	160	105	x	x	x
Pakistan	55	30	25	x	x	x
Philippines	565	155	410	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	75	25	50	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	x	x	x
Taiwan	90	40	50	x	x	x
Viet Nam	520	245	275	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	710	335	375	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,570	2,600	2,970	x	x	x
Americas	795	370	425	x	x	x
Brazil	115	60	60	x	x	x
Colombia	155	60	95	x	x	x
Cuba	75	40	35	x	x	x
Haiti	10	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mexico	105	65	45	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	35	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	60	30	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	200	85	120	x	x	x
Europe	1,845	880	965	x	x	x
France	800	410	390	x	x	x
Germany	20	10	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	175	75	100	x	x	x
Romania	30	10	20	x	x	x
Russian Federation	160	60	95	x	x	x
Ukraine	290	135	150	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	355	155	200	x	x	x
Africa	1,335	660	680	x	x	x
Algeria	310	165	140	x	x	x
Cameroon	275	130	140	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	80	35	45	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	85	55	30	x	x	x
Egypt	35	10	25	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	165	75	95	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	70	40	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	320	145	170	x	x	x
Asia	1,570	680	890	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	95	50	45	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	860	395	460	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	x	x	x
India	65	40	25	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	x	x	x
Iraq	10	10	0	x	x	x
Israel	15	0	15	x	x	x
Japan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	30	10	20	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Philippines	135	20	115	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	15	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	20	20	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	55	20	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	105	40	65	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	x	x	x
Australia	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,780	50,295	53,485	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,845	12,660	13,185	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,235	7,930	8,310	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,700	29,710	31,995	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,945	9,085	9,860	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,525	5,775	5,755	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,185	3,410	2,775	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,340	2,365	2,975	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,760	1,885	2,875	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,450	1,335	1,115	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	85	115	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,780	50,295	53,485	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,260	560	700	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,200	545	660	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	685	290	395	x	x	x
Métis	480	245	235	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,525	49,735	52,785	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,780	50,295	53,485	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	160	215	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,400	50,135	53,270	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,780	50,295	53,485	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	615	260	355	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	610	255	350	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	495	205	290	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	85	50	35	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,625	1,725	1,905	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,575	1,695	1,885	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,060	1,460	1,600	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	215	260	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,535	48,310	51,225	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,780	50,295	53,480	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,610	10,550	11,065	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,055	1,070	985	x	x	x
Chinese	4,980	2,450	2,525	x	x	x
Black	5,695	2,860	2,835	x	x	x
Filipino	815	255	565	x	x	x
Latin American	2,900	1,380	1,520	x	x	x
Arab	2,425	1,230	1,195	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	930	415	515	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	410	240	165	x	x	x
Korean	280	110	165	x	x	x
Japanese	205	80	120	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	270	155	120	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	645	305	345	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,170	39,745	42,420	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,785	50,295	53,485	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	4,245	1,980	2,260	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,605	1,690	1,915	x	x	x
Inuit	95	35	60	x	x	x
Métis	610	290	320	x	x	x
Other North American origins	47,175	22,250	24,925	x	x	x
Acadian	590	240	350	x	x	x
American	810	395	415	x	x	x
Canadian	43,810	20,590	23,215	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	25	10	10	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Québécois	2,870	1,400	1,470	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	52,415	25,485	26,935	x	x	x
British Isles origins	17,765	8,470	9,290	x	x	x
Channel Islander	35	0	35	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	6,460	3,180	3,285	x	x	x
Irish	10,835	4,985	5,850	x	x	x
Manx	20	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish	5,605	2,685	2,925	x	x	x
Welsh	355	210	145	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,070	485	585	x	x	x
French origins	25,755	12,810	12,945	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	105	50	55	x	x	x
Corsican	60	40	20	x	x	x
French	25,630	12,740	12,890	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,730	2,285	2,440	x	x	x
Austrian	210	105	105	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	790	355	430	x	x	x
Dutch	580	285	300	x	x	x
Flemish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	3,055	1,480	1,575	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swiss	365	175	190	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	625	330	295	x	x	x
Danish	135	60	75	x	x	x
Finnish	80	40	40	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	160	95	60	x	x	x
Swedish	195	90	105	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	35	45	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	6,920	3,165	3,750	x	x	x
Bulgarian	420	195	225	x	x	x
Byelorussian	80	30	45	x	x	x
Czech	175	125	50	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	15	25	x	x	x
Estonian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	460	185	280	x	x	x
Latvian	100	35	65	x	x	x
Lithuanian	235	120	115	x	x	x
Moldovan	290	140	155	x	x	x
Polish	2,150	955	1,195	x	x	x
Romanian	770	360	410	x	x	x
Russian	1,760	770	995	x	x	x
Slovak	120	40	80	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,845	825	1,020	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins	12,785	6,255	6,535	x	x	x
Albanian	455	210	240	x	x	x
Bosnian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Catalan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Croatian	120	70	50	x	x	x
Cypriot	40	20	20	x	x	x
Greek	1,080	560	525	x	x	x
Italian	8,470	4,155	4,315	x	x	x
Kosovar	10	10	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Montenegrin	15	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,100	540	555	x	x	x
Serbian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Sicilian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	35	20	10	x	x	x
Spanish	2,070	1,015	1,055	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	10	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	550	290	260	x	x	x
Basque	45	25	15	x	x	x
Jewish	375	205	175	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	65	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	3,135	1,540	1,600	x	x	x
Antiguan	20	0	20	x	x	x
Bahamian	40	30	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	255	140	110	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Carib	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cuban	245	100	140	x	x	x
Dominican	250	110	140	x	x	x
Grenadian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	30	15	20	x	x	x
Haitian	975	545	430	x	x	x
Jamaican	550	215	335	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Martinican	55	45	15	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	265	135	130	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	195	80	120	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	240	120	125	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	210	95	110	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,695	1,840	1,860	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	195	105	95	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	150	70	75	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	35	10	30	x	x	x
Brazilian	295	130	160	x	x	x
Chilean	470	250	220	x	x	x
Colombian	375	170	210	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	65	20	40	x	x	x
Guatemalan	195	100	95	x	x	x
Guyanese	95	50	45	x	x	x
Hispanic	25	15	10	x	x	x
Honduran	85	30	50	x	x	x
Maya	20	15	10	x	x	x
Mexican	760	395	365	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	115	65	50	x	x	x
Panamanian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	415	215	195	x	x	x
Salvadorean	315	150	160	x	x	x
Uruguayan	65	35	25	x	x	x
Venezuelan	125	65	55	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	65	75	x	x	x
African origins	6,705	3,415	3,290	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	2,040	1,060	975	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	90	50	40	x	x	x
Burkinabe	80	20	60	x	x	x
Cameroonian	505	260	245	x	x	x
Chadian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Congolese	515	260	255	x	x	x
Edo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	30	0	30	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	75	25	50	x	x	x
Guinean	60	35	25	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	195	105	85	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Malinké	35	20	20	x	x	x
Nigerian	35	15	10	x	x	x
Peulh	30	15	15	x	x	x
Senegalese	155	95	60	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	55	45	10	x	x	x
Wolof	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	170	85	90	x	x	x
North African origins	3,140	1,580	1,560	x	x	x
Algerian	1,015	485	530	x	x	x
Berber	495	245	250	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	360	165	195	x	x	x
Libyan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maure	15	10	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	980	500	480	x	x	x
Sudanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	275	180	95	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	30	40	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	615	315	305	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	30	15	x	x	x
Burundian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	95	50	45	x	x	x
Mauritian	80	25	50	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	65	40	30	x	x	x
Seychellois	20	10	15	x	x	x
Somali	120	65	55	x	x	x
South African	30	15	10	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	20	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,010	510	500	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	45	65	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	925	480	445	x	x	x
Asian origins	12,425	6,075	6,350	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,555	1,380	1,180	x	x	x
Afghan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	510	280	230	x	x	x
Armenian	180	95	75	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	50	20	35	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	450	235	210	x	x	x
Iraqi	40	25	20	x	x	x
Israeli	50	25	25	x	x	x
Jordanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	25	10	20	x	x	x
Kurd	35	15	15	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	40	25	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	785	395	390	x	x	x
Palestinian	95	45	50	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	265	125	145	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turk	180	125	55	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	15	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	10	15	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	2,245	1,150	1,095	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	440	225	220	x	x	x
Bengali	415	190	220	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,160	625	535	x	x	x
Goan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	115	55	60	x	x	x
Punjabi	170	105	65	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	110	50	60	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	55	60	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,680	3,585	4,095	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	x	x	x
Chinese	5,410	2,680	2,735	x	x	x
Filipino	885	300	585	x	x	x
Hmong	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indonesian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Japanese	265	115	155	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	310	130	180	x	x	x
Laotian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Malaysian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	100	50	55	x	x	x
Thai	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	780	340	435	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	35	20	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	15	x	x	x
Oceania origins	105	55	55	x	x	x
Australian	85	45	35	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,445	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	17,495	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	33,945	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,440	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	7,160	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	44,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,445	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	15,485	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,010	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,805	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,825	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,440	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,505	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	12,695	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,250	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	2,985	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,005	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,445	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,705	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	740	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,445	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	48,500	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,945	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,445	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	27,820	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,425	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,730	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,365	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	965	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,370	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	770	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,445	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,730	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,710	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,445	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,885	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,675	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	885	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,445	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,055	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,215	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,390	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,890	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,400	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,400	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,705	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,385	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,405	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,895	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,510	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,875	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,495	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,281	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,158	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,286	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,950	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	753	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,935	42,625	46,310	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,090	8,050	9,045	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,775	9,705	10,075	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,065	24,875	27,190	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,600	6,075	4,525	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,790	4,010	3,780	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,810	2,070	745	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,580	6,435	8,145	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,140	1,360	1,785	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,745	11,005	12,735	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	14,350	6,470	7,880	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,045	920	1,130	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	170	210	x	x	x
Master's degree	6,055	2,915	3,145	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	905	540	370	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,145	30,505	31,635	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,545	3,995	3,545	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,030	6,240	5,795	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,575	20,275	22,300	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,175	4,545	3,635	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,095	3,010	3,085	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,535	545	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,815	4,945	5,865	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,595	1,165	1,435	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,995	9,620	11,370	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	12,520	5,635	6,890	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,840	795	1,050	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	120	195	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,530	2,635	2,890	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	795	445	345	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,935	42,625	46,305	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,870	17,755	19,120	x	x	x
Education	2,835	675	2,160	x	x	x
13. Education	2,830	675	2,160	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,465	1,745	1,720	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	535	360	175	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,930	1,385	1,545	x	x	x
Humanities	3,785	1,435	2,350	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	755	200	550	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	375	85	290	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	570	775	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	120	90	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	65	15	x	x	x
54. History	400	200	200	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	615	190	430	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,940	2,445	4,495	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	40	85	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,080	395	685	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	120	780	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	375	635	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	70	115	x	x	x
42. Psychology	960	235	730	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,665	1,205	1,460	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,015	4,465	7,550	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	120	470	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,400	4,340	7,060	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,210	1,160	1,045	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	405	530	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	180	130	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	90	80	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	725	455	270	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,695	1,980	710	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,295	1,825	465	x	x	x
25. Library science	190	35	155	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	95	95	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,290	8,005	1,285	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	665	385	285	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,090	2,490	600	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,375	1,160	215	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,605	1,520	85	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,555	1,500	50	x	x	x
48. Precision production	990	945	45	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	215	290	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	130	160	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	80	130	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,525	1,255	4,270	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	180	185	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,080	1,025	4,055	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,795	1,495	1,300	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,855	715	1,140	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	435	340	100	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	425	65	x	x	x
Other	10	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,145	30,510	31,640	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,575	10,235	9,340	x	x	x
Education	2,005	480	1,525	x	x	x
13. Education	2,010	485	1,525	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,465	1,445	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	255	145	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,505	1,210	1,300	x	x	x
Humanities	2,905	1,075	1,830	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	650	160	490	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	315	70	245	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	890	390	505	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	95	60	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	10	x	x	x
54. History	325	155	165	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	515	160	355	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,820	2,035	3,790	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	35	75	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	340	590	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	90	685	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	885	310	575	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	60	90	x	x	x
42. Psychology	775	190	580	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,195	995	1,195	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,100	3,755	6,345	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	95	420	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,575	3,655	5,915	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,780	910	865	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	835	345	490	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	115	95	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	50	30	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	585	365	215	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,440	1,805	640	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,110	1,690	420	x	x	x
25. Library science	170	30	140	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	80	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,485	6,300	1,185	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	605	330	275	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,790	2,240	550	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,045	865	180	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,190	1,105	85	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,110	1,060	50	x	x	x
48. Precision production	740	700	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	195	260	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	120	150	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	80	110	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,415	1,020	3,390	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	140	155	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,050	855	3,195	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,220	1,005	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	570	880	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	340	270	70	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	370	55	x	x	x
Other	15	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,935	42,625	46,305	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,870	17,755	19,120	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,065	24,875	27,190	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	42,320	20,085	22,240	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	40,530	19,175	21,355	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,795	910	880	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,740	4,790	4,950	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	275	185	x	x	x
Philippines	315	70	245	x	x	x
India	140	75	70	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	135	105	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,365	640	725	x	x	x
France	2,035	1,075	960	x	x	x
Other	5,180	2,515	2,670	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,145	30,505	31,635	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,570	10,235	9,340	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,570	20,275	22,300	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	34,070	16,175	17,900	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	32,605	15,440	17,160	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,470	735	740	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,500	4,100	4,405	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	215	140	x	x	x
Philippines	225	50	175	x	x	x
India	105	55	50	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	90	75	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,255	575	685	x	x	x
France	1,910	980	930	x	x	x
Other	4,495	2,145	2,350	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,935	42,625	46,305	x	x	x
In the labour force	57,450	29,240	28,210	x	x	x
Employed	52,730	26,715	26,015	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,720	2,525	2,195	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	31,485	13,385	18,095	x	x	x
Participation rate	64.6	68.6	60.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	59.3	62.7	56.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.6	7.8	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,935	42,625	46,310	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,525	13,125	17,400	x	x	x
Worked	58,415	29,505	28,910	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,460	15,215	13,245	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,955	14,285	15,665	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.2	42.4	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,450	29,235	28,210	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	920	825	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,705	28,315	27,395	x	x	x
Employee	50,290	25,020	25,275	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,420	3,300	2,115	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,450	29,235	28,215	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,745	920	820	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,705	28,315	27,390	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,040	2,830	2,210	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,185	3,655	7,530	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,220	4,135	1,090	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,215	770	2,450	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,690	2,095	4,595	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,835	1,445	1,390	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	14,550	7,320	7,235	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,060	4,725	335	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	285	250	30	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,625	1,090	530	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,455	29,235	28,215	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	920	825	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,705	28,320	27,390	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	305	210	90	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,100	1,770	325	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	4,020	2,685	1,335	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,065	1,240	825	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,255	2,985	3,270	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,845	2,045	795	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	2,625	1,565	1,065	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	3,100	1,205	1,895	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,145	645	500	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,040	3,480	2,560	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,855	1,775	1,080	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,630	1,680	2,950	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,570	1,530	5,040	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,325	710	615	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,655	2,320	2,335	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,480	1,085	1,395	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,510	1,280	1,230	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,735	26,715	26,020	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,260	1,630	1,625	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	3,950	2,775	1,170	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	45,390	22,220	23,170	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,395	22,220	23,170	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,400	18,235	20,170	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,665	2,015	1,650	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,200	1,895	1,310	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	40	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,340	24,995	24,340	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,960	12,730	9,225	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,400	480	920	x	x	x
Public transit	21,325	9,385	11,940	x	x	x
Walked	2,970	1,315	1,655	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,285	820	470	x	x	x
Other method	400	265	130	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,340	24,995	24,340	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	6,985	3,375	3,610	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	15,540	8,125	7,415	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	16,075	8,335	7,740	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	6,545	3,065	3,480	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	4,200	2,100	2,100	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,340	24,995	24,345	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,795	1,850	945	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,485	4,430	3,055	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,480	6,265	8,215	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,465	5,270	6,190	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,160	3,120	3,040	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,960	4,060	2,895	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,230	30,430	29,795	x	x	x
Single responses	51,140	25,835	25,305	x	x	x
Official languages	50,450	25,465	24,980	x	x	x
English	14,945	7,875	7,065	x	x	x
French	35,505	17,590	17,915	x	x	x
Non-official languages	690	370	325	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	370	320	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	25	20	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	270	145	120	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	10	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	130	75	55	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Spanish	75	40	35	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	190	175	x	x	x
Chinese languages	365	185	175	x	x	x
Cantonese	110	45	65	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	245	135	115	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	9,090	4,600	4,495	x	x	x
English and French	8,460	4,285	4,175	x	x	x
English and non-official language	185	115	75	x	x	x
French and non-official language	130	40	90	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	320	160	160	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,225	30,435	29,800	x	x	x
None	30,215	15,470	14,745	x	x	x
English	19,345	9,680	9,665	x	x	x
French	8,910	4,395	4,520	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,120	565	550	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	565	555	x	x	x
English and French	75	35	35	x	x	x
English and non-official language	325	135	185	x	x	x
French and non-official language	245	155	95	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,410	49,665	52,745	x	x	x
Non-movers	86,885	41,760	45,125	x	x	x
Movers	15,530	7,905	7,620	x	x	x
Non-migrants	11,885	6,100	5,785	x	x	x
Migrants	3,640	1,805	1,835	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,330	1,195	1,135	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,000	975	1,020	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	330	220	110	x	x	x
External migrants	1,310	615	700	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,895	47,340	50,560	x	x	x
Non-movers	54,745	25,885	28,865	x	x	x
Movers	43,150	21,460	21,695	x	x	x
Non-migrants	30,260	15,110	15,150	x	x	x
Migrants	12,885	6,345	6,545	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,925	3,385	3,540	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,925	3,120	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	875	455	420	x	x	x
External migrants	5,970	2,965	3,000	x	x	x