Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laurentides--Labelle [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Trois-Rivières [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laurentides--Labelle Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Trois-Rivières Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Laurentides--Labelle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Laurentides--Labelle [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Trois-Rivières [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,815	...	...	114,203	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,357	...	...	112,626r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	80,889	...	...	59,235	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,545	...	...	54,919	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	1,581.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,779.21	...	...	72.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,815	56,420	57,390	114,205	54,550	59,655
0 to 14 years	14,250	7,300	6,955	14,980	7,785	7,200
0 to 4 years	4,460	2,265	2,190	4,915	2,545	2,375
5 to 9 years	4,975	2,485	2,490	5,205	2,710	2,490
10 to 14 years	4,820	2,545	2,270	4,870	2,525	2,340
15 to 64 years	70,715	34,920	35,800	71,785	35,240	36,545
15 to 19 years	4,790	2,405	2,385	5,585	2,790	2,790
20 to 24 years	4,630	2,365	2,265	7,960	3,895	4,065
25 to 29 years	4,545	2,320	2,230	6,880	3,510	3,370
30 to 34 years	5,085	2,565	2,525	6,315	3,220	3,095
35 to 39 years	5,940	2,920	3,020	6,355	3,225	3,135
40 to 44 years	5,865	2,915	2,950	5,615	2,765	2,845
45 to 49 years	6,655	3,260	3,395	6,160	2,985	3,175
50 to 54 years	9,815	4,675	5,140	8,450	4,045	4,410
55 to 59 years	11,830	5,700	6,125	9,535	4,555	4,980
60 to 64 years	11,560	5,790	5,770	8,930	4,250	4,685
65 years and over	28,850	14,210	14,640	27,435	11,525	15,905
65 to 69 years	10,510	5,290	5,220	8,060	3,780	4,280
70 to 74 years	7,890	4,035	3,855	6,705	3,045	3,660
75 to 79 years	4,820	2,505	2,315	4,850	2,030	2,825
80 to 84 years	3,055	1,445	1,610	3,795	1,485	2,310
85 years and over	2,575	930	1,645	4,025	1,195	2,825
85 to 89 years	1,715	680	1,040	2,615	885	1,725
90 to 94 years	690	215	470	1,115	260	860
95 to 99 years	150	30	120	250	45	205
100 years and over	15	5	10	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	12.9	12.1	13.1	14.3	12.1
15 to 64 years	62.1	61.9	62.4	62.9	64.6	61.3
65 years and over	25.3	25.2	25.5	24.0	21.1	26.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	2.9	3.5	2.2	4.7
Average age of the population	47.7	47.3	48.1	45.4	43.6	47.0
Median age of the population	52.8	52.4	53.1	47.9	45.1	50.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,545	...	...	54,920	...	...
Single-detached house	38,185	...	...	20,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,800	...	...	33,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,650	...	...	3,880	...	...
Row house	945	...	...	1,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,630	...	...	4,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,265	...	...	22,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	315	...	...	260	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	550	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,545	...	...	54,920	...	...
1 person	19,585	...	...	22,520	...	...
2 persons	22,550	...	...	19,835	...	...
3 persons	6,100	...	...	6,140	...	...
4 persons	4,475	...	...	4,530	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	1,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,790	...	...	108,975	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,565	49,125	50,440	99,220	46,765	52,450
Married or living common law	58,650	29,345	29,305	50,735	25,360	25,380
Married	33,380	16,735	16,640	27,740	13,890	13,850
Living common law	25,270	12,610	12,660	22,995	11,470	11,530
Not married and not living common law	40,915	19,780	21,135	48,480	21,410	27,070
Never married	24,310	13,375	10,925	30,965	15,970	15,000
Separated	1,460	735	725	1,435	645	795
Divorced	8,710	4,050	4,660	8,815	3,320	5,490
Widowed	6,440	1,625	4,820	7,265	1,475	5,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,555	...	...	30,385	...	...
2 persons	22,240	...	...	18,785	...	...
3 persons	5,650	...	...	5,665	...	...
4 persons	4,195	...	...	4,335	...	...
5 or more persons	1,470	...	...	1,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,555	...	...	30,385	...	...
Total couple families	28,785	...	...	24,620	...	...
Married couples	16,155	...	...	13,190	...	...
Common-law couples	12,625	...	...	11,430	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,775	...	...	5,760	...	...
Female parent	3,400	...	...	4,410	...	...
Male parent	1,375	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,780	...	...	24,620	...	...
Couples without children	19,100	...	...	15,045	...	...
Couples with children	9,685	...	...	9,580	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	4,090	...	...
2 children	3,930	...	...	3,980	...	...
3 or more children	1,395	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,770	...	...	5,765	...	...
1 child	3,140	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,765	12,380	12,385	28,550	13,335	15,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,545	...	...	54,920	...	...
One-census-family households	32,970	...	...	30,025	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,820	...	...	14,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,150	...	...	15,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	180	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,285	...	...	24,710	...	...
One-person households	19,590	...	...	22,525	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,695	...	...	2,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,570	55,820	56,755	112,555	53,890	58,665
English only	1,245	620	630	180	95	80
French only	63,925	30,400	33,530	77,050	34,175	42,880
English and French	47,350	24,785	22,565	35,090	19,515	15,575
Neither English nor French	50	20	35	235	100	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,575	55,815	56,755	112,555	53,890	58,665
English	5,785	2,950	2,830	1,415	705	715
French	106,145	52,560	53,590	110,335	52,770	57,565
English and French	600	290	315	580	320	260
Neither English nor French	45	15	25	230	95	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,085	3,095	2,985	1,710	865	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.4	5.5	5.3	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,570	55,820	56,755	112,555	53,890	58,665
Single responses	111,435	55,235	56,200	111,675	53,425	58,255
Official languages	109,295	54,175	55,120	108,570	51,865	56,705
English	4,935	2,540	2,400	1,295	625	665
French	104,360	51,635	52,715	107,280	51,240	56,040
Non-official languages	2,140	1,055	1,080	3,105	1,555	1,550
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	150	70	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	145	70	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	145	65	80
Atikamekw	5	0	0	140	60	80
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,125	1,050	1,075	2,955	1,490	1,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	115	75	685	390	295
Berber languages	15	10	5	55	25	25
Kabyle	5	5	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	105	70	635	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	95	70	630	360	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Vietnamese	15	10	10	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	20	35	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	75	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tamil	5	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	810	840	1,430	680	755
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	125	160	115	50	65
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	270	120	150	115	50	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Czech	20	10	15	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	65	15	5	10
Russian	75	30	40	30	15	15
Serbian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	185	210	65	25	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	30	20	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	135	165	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	20	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	5	45	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	445	435	1,145	530	615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	300	185	115	35	25	10
Portuguese	85	35	45	90	40	45
Romanian	95	40	50	50	10	35
Spanish	405	185	220	970	450	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	15	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	365	200	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	125	65	65
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	95	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	155	65	90
Chinese languages	80	35	45	155	70	85
Cantonese	25	10	10	30	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	35	15	20	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Lao	5	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	15	10	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	20	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	1,140	585	550	880	465	410
English and French	865	440	420	520	275	240
English and non-official language	70	40	30	15	15	5
French and non-official language	160	75	80	325	170	150
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,575	55,815	56,755	112,560	53,890	58,665
Single responses	111,075	55,075	55,995	111,330	53,255	58,075
Official languages	110,550	54,820	55,725	109,755	52,495	57,260
English	5,095	2,585	2,510	845	415	435
French	105,450	52,235	53,215	108,905	52,085	56,825
Non-official languages	525	255	265	1,570	755	815
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	95	50	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	95	45	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	525	260	265	1,480	710	770
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	240	120	120
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	220	110	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	225	115	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	0	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	190	210	880	415	465
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	40	60	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	60	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	20	10	5	0
Russian	30	15	10	15	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	25	5	0	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	110	125	755	350	405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	10	5	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	55	25	30
Romanian	55	25	35	10	5	5
Spanish	120	60	60	680	310	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	120	60	65
Chinese languages	35	15	20	125	55	60
Cantonese	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	95	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,500	745	760	1,225	635	585
English and French	905	460	445	450	235	210
English and non-official language	120	55	65	35	20	20
French and non-official language	365	165	195	670	345	325
English, French and non-official language	115	60	50	70	40	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,570	55,820	56,755	112,555	53,890	58,665
None	102,725	50,915	51,810	105,830	50,310	55,525
English	6,675	3,340	3,335	4,110	2,280	1,835
French	1,910	960	950	1,260	600	660
Non-official language	880	415	465	1,150	605	550
Aboriginal	10	10	5	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	870	410	460	1,100	585	520
English and French	45	20	30	55	25	25
English and non-official language	250	125	125	120	65	55
French and non-official language	75	40	35	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,570	47,835	48,730	94,005	45,030	48,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,360	46,890	47,475	91,430	43,880	47,545
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,503	33,852	25,621	29,529	34,903	24,810
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,400	46,895	47,510	91,465	43,885	47,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,740	30,060	23,758	26,869	31,110	23,235
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,925	41,485	40,440	78,880	39,020	39,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,495	29,962	21,666	26,741	32,136	21,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,560	37,235	39,325	74,355	33,970	40,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,084	8,959	9,258	8,428	7,873	8,831
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,725	31,945	29,785	60,015	30,790	29,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,570	27,070	22,151	27,684	31,358	24,325
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,570	47,855	48,715	93,950	44,980	48,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,445	46,850	47,595	91,235	43,795	47,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,446	43,701	33,274	38,109	44,574	32,141
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,455	46,850	47,605	91,270	43,805	47,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,986	35,663	28,367	32,022	36,695	27,710
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,920	41,270	40,645	78,820	39,035	39,785
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,273	40,931	29,527	35,652	42,667	28,769
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,635	37,455	39,180	74,265	34,020	40,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,675	9,557	9,788	8,982	8,434	9,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,725	31,710	30,015	60,000	30,815	29,185
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,044	37,008	28,856	35,627	40,312	30,681
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,565	47,855	48,715	93,955	44,975	48,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,710	11,865	10,845	25,115	13,575	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,092	44,074	36,839	43,994	49,068	39,824
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,999	53,615	41,856	51,404	56,969	44,854
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.8	83.0	75.7	80.8	85.2	75.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	56.7	57.6	55.6	61.7	64.0	58.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.2	17.0	24.3	19.2	14.8	24.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,570	47,840	48,735	94,005	45,030	48,975
Without total income	2,210	950	1,255	2,580	1,150	1,430
With total income	94,360	46,890	47,475	91,425	43,880	47,545
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.4	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,995	4,670	6,325	10,910	4,650	6,260
$10,000 to $19,999	20,110	8,385	11,725	20,225	7,570	12,660
$20,000 to $29,999	16,785	7,735	9,045	15,180	6,590	8,585
$30,000 to $39,999	13,585	6,900	6,680	12,480	6,135	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,865	5,055	10,365	5,215	5,155
$50,000 to $59,999	7,085	3,995	3,095	6,940	3,850	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	4,530	2,665	1,870	4,480	2,625	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	1,915	1,365	3,440	2,030	1,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,975	1,205	770	2,115	1,260	855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	865	415	1,405	990	415
$100,000 and over	3,825	2,685	1,135	3,890	2,965	920
$100,000 to $149,999	2,390	1,645	745	2,795	2,115	690
$150,000 and over	1,430	1,045	390	1,090	855	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,570	47,840	48,730	94,010	45,030	48,980
Without after-tax income	2,170	940	1,225	2,540	1,145	1,395
With after-tax income	94,405	46,895	47,510	91,465	43,885	47,580
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.0	97.5	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,770	4,875	6,890	11,525	4,735	6,790
$10,000 to $19,999	21,210	8,860	12,355	21,055	7,990	13,070
$20,000 to $29,999	20,160	9,655	10,505	18,350	8,320	10,035
$30,000 to $39,999	16,530	8,700	7,835	15,485	7,755	7,725
$40,000 to $49,999	10,565	5,930	4,630	10,185	5,545	4,650
$50,000 to $59,999	5,835	3,400	2,430	5,925	3,475	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	2,000	1,315	3,640	2,155	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	1,155	580	1,995	1,415	580
$80,000 and over	3,280	2,310	975	3,305	2,500	800
$80,000 to $89,999	895	605	285	1,160	860	300
$90,000 to $99,999	635	450	185	690	525	165
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,255	500	1,450	1,120	335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,565	47,835	48,730	94,010	45,030	48,980
Without employment income	34,840	15,895	18,950	33,995	14,240	19,755
With employment income	61,730	31,945	29,785	60,010	30,790	29,220
Percentage with employment income	63.9	66.8	61.1	63.8	68.4	59.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,150	5,390	4,760	8,570	4,530	4,040
$5,000 to $9,999	5,510	2,425	3,085	5,120	2,195	2,925
$10,000 to $19,999	10,855	5,000	5,855	9,860	4,290	5,570
$20,000 to $29,999	9,095	4,320	4,770	8,270	3,825	4,450
$30,000 to $39,999	7,720	3,970	3,755	7,610	3,720	3,895
$40,000 to $49,999	5,510	2,945	2,565	5,710	2,905	2,805
$50,000 to $59,999	3,720	2,155	1,560	4,160	2,330	1,835
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	1,470	1,150	2,880	1,640	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,140	1,190	950	2,650	1,520	1,130
$80,000 and over	4,410	3,075	1,330	5,185	3,845	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	770	415	1,360	880	480
$90,000 to $99,999	845	570	280	1,060	770	290
$100,000 and over	2,375	1,740	640	2,760	2,195	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,545	...	...	54,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,481	...	...	47,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,788	...	...	42,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,585	...	...	22,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,786	...	...	25,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,701	...	...	24,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,960	...	...	32,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,716	...	...	69,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,393	...	...	60,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,545	...	...	54,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,568	...	...	63,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,390	...	...	53,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,555	...	...	22,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,413	...	...	33,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,740	...	...	28,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,990	...	...	32,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,420	...	...	83,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,165	...	...	70,115	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,545	...	...	54,920	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	1,345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,130	...	...	3,020	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,455	...	...	4,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,375	...	...	3,635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	2,965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,510	...	...	3,625	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,405	...	...	3,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,095	...	...	3,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,920	...	...	2,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	4,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,805	...	...	3,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,490	...	...	9,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,020	...	...	3,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,175	...	...	2,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,895	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,395	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,545	...	...	54,920	...	...
Under $5,000	785	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	980	...	...	1,360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,160	...	...	3,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,660	...	...	4,380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,785	...	...	4,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,430	...	...	3,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,240	...	...	4,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,005	...	...	4,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,650	...	...	3,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,420	...	...	3,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,880	...	...	5,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,770	...	...	4,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,580	...	...	3,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	2,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,970	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,525	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,855	...	...	2,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,235	...	...	1,425	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,435	...	...	1,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,665	...	...	30,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,006	...	...	70,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,569	...	...	61,276	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,515	...	...	14,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,713	...	...	64,479	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,463	...	...	56,183	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,750	...	...	9,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,690	...	...	105,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,277	...	...	89,310	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,645	...	...	5,665	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,266	...	...	46,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,696	...	...	43,140	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,660	...	...	30,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,881	...	...	85,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,442	...	...	71,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,475	...	...	14,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,739	...	...	77,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,340	...	...	64,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	...	...	9,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,607	...	...	118,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,501	...	...	96,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,560	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,171	...	...	52,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,651	...	...	46,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,045	11,630	11,420	26,805	12,560	14,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,329	27,930	25,007	24,177	26,252	22,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,581	25,618	23,856	23,086	24,380	22,238
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,005	11,570	11,440	26,915	12,555	14,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,100	36,512	33,673	32,020	34,174	30,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,724	30,348	29,093	27,632	28,919	26,507
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,795	55,115	55,680	108,970	52,800	56,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,490	35,450	37,045	69,545	32,745	36,800
In the bottom decile	11,585	5,760	5,825	13,885	6,660	7,225
In the second decile	16,435	7,760	8,680	15,090	6,440	8,650
In the third decile	16,310	7,895	8,420	14,615	6,970	7,640
In the fourth decile	15,265	7,585	7,685	13,635	6,640	6,995
In the fifth decile	12,895	6,450	6,445	12,320	6,035	6,290
In the top half of the distribution	38,300	19,670	18,630	39,425	20,060	19,365
In the sixth decile	11,595	5,890	5,700	10,855	5,440	5,415
In the seventh decile	9,350	4,780	4,570	9,625	4,870	4,750
In the eighth decile	7,180	3,725	3,450	8,090	4,085	4,000
In the ninth decile	5,415	2,815	2,600	6,150	3,195	2,950
In the top decile	4,760	2,455	2,305	4,720	2,470	2,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,790	55,115	55,675	108,975	52,805	56,170
0 to 17 years	17,135	8,745	8,395	18,005	9,340	8,665
0 to 5 years	5,405	2,730	2,675	5,955	3,090	2,860
18 to 64 years	66,760	32,790	33,970	68,000	33,195	34,795
65 years and over	26,900	13,590	13,310	22,970	10,265	12,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,930	9,555	10,380	21,510	9,655	11,855
0 to 17 years	3,195	1,605	1,585	3,575	1,895	1,680
0 to 5 years	940	460	480	1,220	665	555
18 to 64 years	11,440	5,615	5,820	12,955	6,100	6,855
65 years and over	5,300	2,335	2,965	4,980	1,660	3,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	17.3	18.6	19.7	18.3	21.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.4	18.9	19.9	20.3	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	16.8	17.9	20.5	21.5	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.1	19.1	18.4	19.7
65 years and over (%)	19.7	17.2	22.3	21.7	16.2	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,625	3,455	3,170	11,605	5,740	5,865
0 to 17 years	840	395	445	1,875	1,010	860
0 to 5 years	225	100	125	650	380	270
18 to 64 years	5,330	2,855	2,480	9,080	4,470	4,610
65 years and over	450	205	250	645	250	395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.3	5.7	10.6	10.9	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.5	5.3	10.4	10.8	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	3.7	4.7	10.9	12.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.7	7.3	13.4	13.5	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	2.8	2.4	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,795	55,115	55,680	109,010	52,815	56,200
Official languages	110,750	55,095	55,655	108,815	52,740	56,075
English	48,155	25,310	22,845	34,780	19,410	15,375
French	109,535	54,470	55,060	108,690	52,650	56,040
Non-official languages	6,670	3,075	3,595	6,800	3,230	3,570
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	215	95	125
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	215	95	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	215	95	120
Atikamekw	10	0	10	215	90	125
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,635	3,060	3,580	6,585	3,140	3,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	380	195	185	935	550	385
Berber languages	55	30	25	90	60	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	40	30	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	180	165	890	520	370
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	300	155	150	885	515	370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	15	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	25	0	20	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	0	55	30	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	10	0	10	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	30	15	20	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	45	25	160	90	70
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	20	135	75	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,830	2,710	3,120	4,490	1,995	2,495
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	220	225	210	100	115
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	435	215	220	210	95	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Bulgarian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	30	20	10	0	10	0
Czech	55	30	25	20	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	190	85	105	0	0	0
Russian	105	55	50	125	65	60
Serbian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	40	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	930	445	485	280	145	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	15	15	0	10
Dutch	80	45	35	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	790	370	420	225	125	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	10	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	50	60	90	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	30	25	10	80	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	0	25	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	45	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,565	2,065	2,495	3,940	1,705	2,235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	785	430	360	300	150	145
Portuguese	190	75	115	185	95	95
Romanian	100	50	50	30	15	15
Spanish	3,725	1,620	2,105	3,585	1,525	2,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	45	20	30	70	45	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	10	500	290	210
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	120	50	65
Wolof	0	10	0	55	50	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	190	105	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages	130	65	65	145	45	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	75	45	35	110	35	70
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	35	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	40	75	240	110	125
Chinese languages	110	35	75	245	115	130
Cantonese	30	10	15	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	85	20	60	200	90	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	15	10	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	10	0
Thai	20	0	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,790	55,120	55,675	109,010	52,815	56,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,295	54,400	54,895	106,585	51,470	55,115
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,910	8,675	8,235	17,635	9,100	8,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,390	45,730	46,660	88,955	42,370	46,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,500	715	785	2,425	1,345	1,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,790	55,115	55,675	109,015	52,820	56,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,880	52,635	53,245	104,140	50,295	53,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,645	2,345	2,295	4,185	2,105	2,080
Before 1981	1,655	940	720	535	285	255
1981 to 1990	530	235	300	240	130	115
1991 to 2000	760	355	405	485	235	250
2001 to 2010	1,145	585	560	1,665	780	885
2001 to 2005	605	345	260	610	240	370
2006 to 2010	545	240	300	1,055	535	515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	235	310	1,265	680	580
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	265	130	135	685	420	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,640	2,345	2,295	4,185	2,105	2,080
Under 5 years	580	270	310	620	250	365
5 to 14 years	750	365	385	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	1,005	540	470	690	345	350
25 to 44 years	1,880	950	930	1,895	1,020	880
45 years and over	420	220	200	215	120	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,640	2,345	2,295	4,190	2,105	2,080
Americas	640	295	345	1,265	570	690
Brazil	10	0	0	60	30	30
Colombia	35	10	25	555	225	330
El Salvador	25	15	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	15	20	110	30	80
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	80	40	40	70	40	30
Peru	20	0	15	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	125	120	160	85	80
Other places of birth in Americas	190	80	115	270	150	125
Europe	3,160	1,685	1,475	1,090	555	530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	40	20	20
Croatia	20	15	0	0	0	10
France	1,605	890	720	570	290	280
Germany	235	95	140	45	20	25
Greece	35	20	15	50	40	10
Hungary	10	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	160	125	30	35	30	10
Netherlands	40	20	20	10	0	0
Poland	105	45	60	0	0	10
Portugal	45	20	30	20	0	15
Romania	75	40	30	25	15	10
Russian Federation	65	35	25	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	45	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	95	90	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	550	255	290	215	105	110
Africa	370	195	170	1,235	725	510
Algeria	85	45	40	155	100	55
Egypt	65	45	20	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	110	65	45	260	140	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	45	60	805	475	330
Asia	430	150	280	595	255	345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	20	90	210	60	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Japan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	15	10	0	0
Lebanon	80	50	35	55	20	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	0	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	55	20	40
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	25	60	40	25
Other places of birth in Asia	60	15	40	105	70	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	235	310	1,265	685	580
Americas	105	35	70	275	125	155
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Colombia	15	0	10	130	55	80
Cuba	15	0	10	50	25	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	40	25	20
Europe	350	175	170	220	120	100
France	265	155	110	145	90	60
Germany	30	0	20	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	35	25	15	15
Africa	45	20	30	560	340	220
Algeria	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroon	10	0	0	95	60	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	15	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	55	40	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	130	70	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	165	110	55
Asia	45	0	40	205	95	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	15	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,795	55,115	55,675	109,010	52,815	56,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,205	2,640	2,560	5,115	2,650	2,465
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,855	2,490	2,365	3,340	1,620	1,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	100,740	49,985	50,755	100,560	48,545	52,010
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,035	1,430	1,605	3,710	1,855	1,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	890	850	1,645	915	730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	855	500	355	775	520	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	880	385	495	875	390	480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,155	465	690	995	410	585
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	70	60	1,035	510	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	10	35	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,790	55,120	55,675	109,010	52,820	56,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,565	1,765	1,800	1,455	660	795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,450	1,700	1,750	1,380	625	760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,055	520	545	835	360	475
Métis	2,370	1,185	1,190	530	255	280
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	20	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	45	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	70	40	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,225	53,350	53,875	107,560	52,155	55,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,795	55,115	55,675	109,015	52,815	56,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	730	350	380	625	265	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,065	54,770	55,300	108,385	52,545	55,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,790	55,115	55,675	109,010	52,815	56,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,230	1,085	1,140	990	435	555
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,175	1,065	1,110	980	440	545
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,470	715	755	905	410	495
Métis single ancestry	690	345	350	80	30	50
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	30	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,965	2,335	2,630	3,075	1,445	1,625
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,865	2,290	2,575	2,995	1,415	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,805	1,785	2,025	2,695	1,270	1,425
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,050	500	545	280	140	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	45	60	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	55	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,595	51,695	51,900	104,950	50,930	54,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,790	55,115	55,675	109,010	52,815	56,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,430	570	860	4,235	2,185	2,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	20	35	125	60	70
Chinese	230	65	170	300	100	200
Black	355	140	215	1,690	925	770
Filipino	50	20	30	30	25	10
Latin American	255	135	120	1,050	510	545
Arab	230	105	125	710	410	305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	35	65	170	95	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	30	15	15
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	40	20	20	25	20	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	20	35	50	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	15	35	35	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	109,365	54,540	54,820	104,780	50,625	54,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,790	55,115	55,680	109,015	52,815	56,195
North American Aboriginal origins	7,195	3,420	3,775	4,060	1,885	2,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,430	2,575	2,860	3,680	1,710	1,970
Inuit	25	10	15	30	10	25
Métis	1,895	915	980	430	200	230
Other North American origins	79,830	39,580	40,250	84,160	40,390	43,770
Acadian	475	225	250	690	310	375
American	640	305	335	465	220	240
Canadian	76,565	37,865	38,700	81,465	39,065	42,395
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Québécois	3,050	1,635	1,415	2,660	1,305	1,360
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	43,740	21,995	21,745	35,075	17,320	17,755
British Isles origins	11,235	5,470	5,765	7,055	3,375	3,685
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,705	1,395	1,315	1,680	885	800
Irish	7,355	3,475	3,880	4,400	2,105	2,290
Manx	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,785	1,305	1,480	1,645	785	865
Welsh	85	40	45	30	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	270	130	140	110	45	65
French origins	30,795	15,540	15,260	28,305	13,930	14,370
Alsatian	50	45	0	20	0	10
Breton	275	120	155	225	100	125
Corsican	100	50	55	0	0	0
French	30,495	15,390	15,105	28,140	13,845	14,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,130	2,015	2,115	2,185	1,060	1,125
Austrian	190	100	85	75	50	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,175	590	580	425	195	230
Dutch	400	190	210	165	115	50
Flemish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,185	1,060	1,130	1,350	645	700
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	370	185	180	220	100	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	360	180	180	215	120	95
Danish	100	40	60	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	125	55	75	105	55	50
Swedish	75	45	35	45	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	35	10	45	30	15
Eastern European origins	2,220	1,100	1,115	590	275	315
Bulgarian	25	10	10	50	10	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	140	65	75	50	25	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	10	10	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	120	95	30	20	20
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	25	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	920	455	460	225	125	105
Romanian	215	115	100	40	25	15
Russian	495	235	265	85	45	40
Slovak	30	20	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	370	185	185	140	55	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	3,940	1,990	1,950	1,950	1,000	950
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	45	20	20
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	25	15	15	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	240	115	130	225	115	115
Italian	2,765	1,400	1,365	1,055	540	515
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	10	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	330	165	160	195	110	90
Serbian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Sicilian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	605	290	315	455	225	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	350	170	175	95	55	35
Basque	35	15	20	15	10	10
Jewish	110	55	60	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	40	0	35	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	95	65	45	20	20
Caribbean origins	365	150	220	485	195	295
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	100	35	60	70	35	35
Dominican	15	15	0	65	20	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	190	85	105	275	100	175
Jamaican	45	0	40	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	30	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	50	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	550	265	285	1,265	635	630
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	55	35	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	20	15	0
Brazilian	25	0	20	80	45	35
Chilean	35	15	20	50	30	20
Colombian	40	15	25	730	315	410
Costa Rican	20	10	15	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Guatemalan	55	40	20	10	0	10
Guyanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	30	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	140	70	70	140	90	45
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	20	40	30	10	20
Salvadorean	75	50	30	15	10	10
Uruguayan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	20	0	15	15	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	20	0	35	30	10
African origins	735	310	425	2,285	1,335	950
Central and West African origins	85	40	45	975	560	415
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cameroonian	15	0	10	195	110	85
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	20	0	20	270	160	110
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	60	20	40
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	70	35	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	0	85	60	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	45	40	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	140	65	70
North African origins	470	215	255	835	510	330
Algerian	125	55	70	205	115	90
Berber	60	30	30	125	80	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	60	50	25	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	45	70	345	185	155
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	60	20	40	160	105	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	15	0
Southern and East African origins	55	25	25	175	110	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	10	10	0	50	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	20	10	15
Mauritian	0	10	10	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	15	50	30	20
Other African origins	125	30	95	325	180	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	35	80	320	180	140
Asian origins	1,165	500	660	1,270	630	645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	580	310	265	585	340	250
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	45	30	190	100	90
Armenian	50	20	25	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	65	35	30
Iraqi	10	10	0	65	40	25
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	150	130	150	85	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	40	25	85	40	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	55	25	25	55	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	40	20	15	95	20	75
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15	10	0	80	20	65
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	550	170	380	605	270	330
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese	305	80	220	350	120	230
Filipino	55	15	45	15	20	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	35	20	15	25	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	15	10	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	30	60	110	65	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	55	55	0	0	0
Australian	30	15	15	0	0	0
New Zealander	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,545	...	...	54,975	...	...
Owner	39,640	...	...	28,190	...	...
Renter	14,910	...	...	26,785	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,545	...	...	54,980	...	...
Condominium	3,425	...	...	4,995	...	...
Not condominium	51,120	...	...	49,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,545	...	...	54,975	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	6,585	...	...	9,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,535	...	...	17,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,945	...	...	17,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,355	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,545	...	...	54,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,465	...	...	21,250	...	...
5 rooms	10,595	...	...	10,685	...	...
6 rooms	8,595	...	...	5,615	...	...
7 rooms	7,055	...	...	5,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,835	...	...	11,845	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,545	...	...	54,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	54,415	...	...	54,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,545	...	...	54,975	...	...
Suitable	53,530	...	...	54,140	...	...
Not suitable	1,015	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,545	...	...	54,980	...	...
1960 or before	10,830	...	...	14,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,625	...	...	18,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,990	...	...	8,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,330	...	...	6,135	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,210	...	...	2,410	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,070	...	...	3,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,490	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,545	...	...	54,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,655	...	...	51,805	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,895	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,545	...	...	54,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,815	...	...	38,055	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,360	...	...	16,495	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,545	...	...	54,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,075	...	...	3,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,745	...	...	7,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,825	...	...	7,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,710	...	...	9,180	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,140	...	...	11,770	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,735	...	...	9,705	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,135	...	...	4,830	...	...
85 years and over	1,180	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	54,255	...	...	54,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,830	...	...	43,460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,425	...	...	11,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	10,480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,400	...	...	28,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	57.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	825	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	900	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,939	...	...	170,360	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,705	...	...	186,597	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,900	...	...	26,785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.8	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	32.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	665	...	...	578	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	726	...	...	614	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,565	47,855	48,715	93,950	44,980	48,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,675	11,455	10,220	17,410	8,025	9,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,320	10,120	11,200	20,600	9,185	11,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,570	26,275	27,295	55,945	27,770	28,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,760	11,980	7,775	17,045	10,465	6,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,870	7,320	6,550	12,330	6,775	5,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,885	4,665	1,225	4,720	3,685	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,575	6,380	9,195	18,325	7,910	10,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,900	1,570	2,325	3,555	1,430	2,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,340	6,340	8,000	17,010	7,970	9,050
Bachelor's degree	9,810	4,105	5,710	11,510	5,180	6,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	645	755	1,150	555	595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	290	190	650	390	255
Master's degree	2,305	1,115	1,190	3,045	1,430	1,615
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	185	150	660	410	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,295	29,345	30,950	57,655	28,250	29,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,505	5,930	4,575	6,945	3,545	3,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,975	5,670	6,305	10,395	5,080	5,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,810	17,740	20,070	40,320	19,620	20,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,860	8,735	6,120	12,545	7,495	5,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,560	5,310	5,250	9,215	4,885	4,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,300	3,425	870	3,335	2,610	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,850	4,360	6,490	12,450	5,370	7,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,285	905	1,380	2,205	940	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	3,740	6,075	13,115	5,810	7,305
Bachelor's degree	6,995	2,630	4,365	8,795	3,860	4,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	855	305	550	860	350	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	145	170	530	285	240
Master's degree	1,460	585	875	2,420	1,020	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	75	115	510	295	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,570	47,855	48,715	93,955	44,975	48,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,000	21,580	21,420	38,010	17,210	20,800
Education	4,775	1,245	3,525	4,940	1,310	3,630
13. Education	4,775	1,245	3,525	4,940	1,310	3,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,850	825	1,025	1,615	710	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	155	60	280	205	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,635	675	960	1,330	515	820
Humanities	2,580	1,000	1,585	2,815	1,265	1,555
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	65	340	345	100	250
23. English language and literature/letters	95	30	60	55	30	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,320	575	740	1,390	630	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	60	160	110	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	65	60	190	110	80
54. History	180	105	75	185	135	50
55. French language and literature/letters	330	75	250	485	160	325
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,105	1,255	2,845	4,565	1,405	3,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	95	30	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	125	300	580	265	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	75	870	960	40	925
22. Legal professions and studies	750	345	410	470	205	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	130	215	45	165
42. Psychology	855	220	640	1,530	405	1,125
45. Social sciences	945	475	470	715	420	295
Business, management and public administration	11,785	4,135	7,655	12,665	4,280	8,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	110	565	750	180	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,095	4,030	7,070	11,905	4,095	7,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	735	585	1,985	1,180	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	195	190	705	320	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	195	90	120	100	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	260	95	165	535	285	250
40. Physical sciences	300	220	75	535	420	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	55	100	60	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,135	630	500	1,630	1,105	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	535	305	1,250	940	310
25. Library science	140	10	130	210	40	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	80	70	130	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,080	10,430	655	12,575	11,725	850
04. Architecture and related services	325	200	125	275	180	95
14. Engineering	1,055	970	90	1,590	1,370	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,900	1,710	185	2,680	2,450	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,895	2,805	85	2,630	2,560	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,050	2,950	100	2,925	2,820	110
48. Precision production	1,865	1,795	70	2,470	2,340	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,245	555	1,180	780	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	370	350	540	285	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,080	875	205	635	495	140
Health and related fields	7,710	1,540	6,170	7,815	1,800	6,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	695	340	360	665	365	295
51. Health professions and related programs	6,900	1,115	5,785	6,935	1,300	5,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	80	35	215	135	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,425	3,230	2,195	4,145	2,200	1,945
12. Personal and culinary services	2,880	980	1,900	2,415	655	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	965	775	190	710	630	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,550	1,450	100	1,015	910	105
Other	10	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,290	29,345	30,950	57,655	28,250	29,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,480	11,600	10,880	17,335	8,630	8,710
Education	2,715	560	2,150	2,955	760	2,195
13. Education	2,715	560	2,150	2,955	760	2,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	565	780	1,180	555	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	100	50	200	150	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,200	465	730	980	405	575
Humanities	1,465	505	960	1,610	680	930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	15	230	245	50	190
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	30	45	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	765	340	430	715	345	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	30	95	70	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	25	80	55	25
54. History	110	50	60	115	85	40
55. French language and literature/letters	180	20	160	310	55	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,085	815	2,270	3,550	1,110	2,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	75	30	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	115	245	495	220	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	30	680	695	25	675
22. Legal professions and studies	545	210	335	365	160	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	155	35	120
42. Psychology	695	155	540	1,200	320	880
45. Social sciences	655	290	365	555	315	240
Business, management and public administration	8,550	2,655	5,895	9,585	3,020	6,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	75	460	520	105	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,010	2,585	5,430	9,065	2,915	6,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	720	395	330	1,160	675	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	140	145	540	235	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	65	55	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	95	55	40
40. Physical sciences	165	120	45	400	300	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	500	355	1,370	920	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	445	240	1,115	825	285
25. Library science	90	10	75	160	25	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	60	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,785	7,255	525	8,930	8,215	710
04. Architecture and related services	260	145	110	215	130	85
14. Engineering	710	630	80	1,285	1,080	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,265	1,125	140	1,975	1,780	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,995	1,930	65	1,840	1,795	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,230	2,165	65	2,000	1,920	85
48. Precision production	1,325	1,265	70	1,615	1,515	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,455	990	465	960	600	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	275	290	455	230	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	890	715	175	510	375	135
Health and related fields	5,635	1,045	4,595	5,770	1,375	4,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	250	275	495	255	235
51. Health professions and related programs	5,050	760	4,290	5,115	1,035	4,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	30	160	85	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,190	2,460	1,725	3,245	1,705	1,535
12. Personal and culinary services	2,210	735	1,470	1,830	455	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	715	550	165	550	475	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,235	1,145	85	855	770	85
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,570	47,855	48,715	93,955	44,980	48,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,000	21,580	21,415	38,005	17,205	20,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,570	26,275	27,295	55,945	27,770	28,175
Location of study inside Canada	51,270	25,025	26,245	54,305	26,810	27,490
Same as province or territory of residence	49,490	24,085	25,410	53,570	26,385	27,185
Different than province or territory of residence	1,775	940	835	730	430	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,300	1,250	1,050	1,645	955	685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	205	100	165	115	50
Philippines	15	0	20	20	20	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	80	70	45	40	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	60	25	35
France	925	515	410	420	235	190
Other	870	445	425	920	525	395
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,295	29,345	30,950	57,660	28,250	29,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,485	11,600	10,880	17,340	8,630	8,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,815	17,745	20,070	40,320	19,620	20,700
Location of study inside Canada	36,265	16,980	19,285	38,995	18,870	20,125
Same as province or territory of residence	35,105	16,410	18,695	38,455	18,570	19,885
Different than province or territory of residence	1,160	575	590	535	295	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,550	765	785	1,320	750	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	105	65	95	65	30
Philippines	10	0	0	20	20	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	30	45	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	0	25	60	25	30
France	660	345	315	320	175	140
Other	610	275	335	785	435	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,570	47,855	48,715	93,955	44,975	48,975
In the labour force	54,165	27,830	26,335	54,250	27,640	26,610
Employed	49,100	24,790	24,315	49,975	25,015	24,955
Unemployed	5,060	3,045	2,020	4,280	2,625	1,655
Not in the labour force	42,405	20,025	22,380	39,705	17,335	22,370
Participation rate	56.1	58.2	54.1	57.7	61.5	54.3
Employment rate	50.8	51.8	49.9	53.2	55.6	51.0
Unemployment rate	9.3	10.9	7.7	7.9	9.5	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,570	47,855	48,715	93,950	44,975	48,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,245	17,780	20,465	37,585	16,275	21,310
Worked	58,325	30,075	28,245	56,370	28,705	27,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,560	12,455	11,110	25,545	13,820	11,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,760	17,625	17,140	30,825	14,885	15,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	40.4	41.2	42.4	42.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,160	27,830	26,335	54,250	27,640	26,610
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	580	550	1,655	835	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,030	27,250	25,780	52,595	26,805	25,790
Employee	42,675	21,055	21,620	47,470	23,960	23,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,355	6,195	4,160	5,125	2,845	2,280
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,165	27,830	26,335	54,250	27,640	26,610
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	580	550	1,655	840	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,030	27,250	25,785	52,595	26,805	25,790
0 Management occupations	5,840	3,705	2,135	4,165	2,625	1,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,145	1,845	5,295	8,120	2,570	5,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,280	1,730	545	2,885	2,290	595
3 Health occupations	3,825	685	3,140	4,730	1,010	3,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,275	1,720	4,550	6,820	2,210	4,615
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,675	780	895	1,315	605	710
6 Sales and service occupations	14,735	6,385	8,355	14,315	6,145	8,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,340	7,970	370	7,095	6,715	385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,545	1,290	255	390	335	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,375	1,140	235	2,750	2,305	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,165	27,830	26,330	54,255	27,640	26,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	585	550	1,655	840	820
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,030	27,250	25,780	52,595	26,805	25,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,710	1,230	480	340	220	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	240	205	35	115	105	10
22 Utilities	275	215	55	720	575	145
23 Construction	4,620	4,085	535	2,630	2,350	275
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,385	770	6,005	4,770	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	1,405	1,070	340	1,360	1,050	310
44-45 Retail trade	7,700	3,620	4,075	7,345	3,355	3,985
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,030	1,480	550	2,015	1,660	360
51 Information and cultural industries	755	410	340	1,205	645	560
52 Finance and insurance	1,145	380	765	1,665	665	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,105	595	510	600	380	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,145	1,575	1,575	2,660	1,530	1,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,295	1,515	785	2,160	1,290	870
61 Educational services	3,620	1,045	2,570	4,550	1,600	2,945
62 Health care and social assistance	7,140	1,325	5,815	8,390	1,740	6,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,240	1,250	985	945	505	440
72 Accommodation and food services	5,045	2,015	3,025	4,320	1,840	2,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,665	1,310	1,360	2,480	1,030	1,450
91 Public administration	2,720	1,510	1,210	3,075	1,500	1,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,105	24,790	24,310	49,970	25,015	24,955
Worked at home	4,960	2,365	2,600	2,540	1,150	1,390
Worked outside Canada	180	120	55	130	80	45
No fixed workplace address	6,190	4,700	1,495	3,905	2,875	1,030
Worked at usual place	37,770	17,605	20,165	43,400	20,915	22,490
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,770	17,605	20,165	43,400	20,915	22,490
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,655	6,560	8,095	34,170	15,480	18,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,670	4,655	6,015	450	240	210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,170	6,245	5,930	8,720	5,145	3,575
Commute to a different province or territory	275	155	125	55	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,965	22,305	21,655	47,305	23,785	23,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,840	19,960	18,880	40,920	20,815	20,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,615	565	1,055	1,705	680	1,025
Public transit	635	310	325	1,375	525	850
Walked	2,100	985	1,115	2,460	1,210	1,255
Bicycle	215	140	70	465	365	105
Other method	550	340	210	375	195	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,965	22,305	21,660	47,305	23,785	23,520
Less than 15 minutes	16,610	7,795	8,810	22,475	10,380	12,095
15 to 29 minutes	13,065	6,335	6,730	16,800	8,505	8,290
30 to 44 minutes	6,540	3,420	3,120	5,020	2,875	2,145
45 to 59 minutes	3,240	1,815	1,425	1,110	665	445
60 minutes and over	4,510	2,940	1,570	1,910	1,360	545
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,965	22,305	21,660	47,305	23,785	23,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,935	2,185	750	1,635	1,210	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,060	4,760	2,300	6,825	4,635	2,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,325	6,575	6,750	16,990	8,310	8,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,720	3,625	6,100	10,385	4,080	6,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,685	1,725	2,965	4,075	1,575	2,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,235	3,440	2,795	7,400	3,985	3,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,795	30,810	28,985	57,855	29,465	28,390
Single responses	56,985	29,240	27,740	56,835	28,900	27,935
Official languages	56,945	29,215	27,730	56,770	28,865	27,905
English	2,930	1,665	1,265	795	485	315
French	54,010	27,550	26,460	55,970	28,380	27,590
Non-official languages	40	25	20	70	35	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	15	20	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,815	1,570	1,245	1,020	565	455
English and French	2,715	1,520	1,200	960	535	425
English and non-official language	30	10	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,795	30,810	28,990	57,855	29,470	28,390
None	42,475	21,860	20,615	49,930	24,655	25,270
English	15,165	7,790	7,370	7,155	4,390	2,770
French	1,935	1,045	890	560	330	235
Non-official language	120	70	50	140	60	80
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	105	70	40	135	60	75
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	70	20	50	60	30	25
French and non-official language	35	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,990	54,665	55,325	108,120	52,365	55,750
Non-movers	97,250	48,575	48,680	92,815	44,910	47,900
Movers	12,735	6,095	6,640	15,305	7,460	7,845
Non-migrants	5,110	2,390	2,720	10,865	5,290	5,570
Migrants	7,625	3,700	3,925	4,440	2,165	2,275
Internal migrants	7,385	3,585	3,800	4,045	1,940	2,105
Intraprovincial migrants	7,210	3,480	3,730	3,945	1,880	2,065
Interprovincial migrants	170	105	65	100	60	35
External migrants	240	120	130	395	225	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,295	52,675	53,610	104,285	50,285	53,995
Non-movers	68,825	34,640	34,185	63,655	30,635	33,020
Movers	37,470	18,040	19,430	40,625	19,650	20,975
Non-migrants	14,030	6,740	7,290	27,360	13,370	13,990
Migrants	23,435	11,300	12,140	13,270	6,280	6,990
Internal migrants	22,625	10,905	11,725	11,560	5,420	6,145
Intraprovincial migrants	22,040	10,605	11,440	11,315	5,295	6,020
Interprovincial migrants	590	300	290	245	120	125
External migrants	810	395	415	1,710	865	845