Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laurentides--Labelle [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laurentides--Labelle Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Laurentides--Labelle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Laurentides--Labelle [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,815	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,357	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	80,889	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,545	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,779.21	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,815	56,420	57,390	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	14,250	7,300	6,955	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	4,460	2,265	2,190	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	4,975	2,485	2,490	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	4,820	2,545	2,270	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	70,715	34,920	35,800	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	4,790	2,405	2,385	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	4,630	2,365	2,265	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	4,545	2,320	2,230	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	5,085	2,565	2,525	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	5,940	2,920	3,020	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	5,865	2,915	2,950	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	6,655	3,260	3,395	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	9,815	4,675	5,140	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	11,830	5,700	6,125	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	11,560	5,790	5,770	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	28,850	14,210	14,640	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	10,510	5,290	5,220	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	7,890	4,035	3,855	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	4,820	2,505	2,315	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	3,055	1,445	1,610	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	2,575	930	1,645	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	1,715	680	1,040	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	690	215	470	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	150	30	120	515	105	405
100 years and over	15	5	10	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	12.9	12.1	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	62.1	61.9	62.4	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	25.3	25.2	25.5	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	2.9	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	47.7	47.3	48.1	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	52.8	52.4	53.1	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,545	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	38,185	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,800	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,650	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	945	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,630	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,265	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	315	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	550	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,545	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	19,585	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	22,550	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	6,100	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	4,475	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,790	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,565	49,125	50,440	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	58,650	29,345	29,305	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	33,380	16,735	16,640	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	25,270	12,610	12,660	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	40,915	19,780	21,135	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	24,310	13,375	10,925	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	1,460	735	725	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	8,710	4,050	4,660	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	6,440	1,625	4,820	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,555	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	22,240	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	5,650	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	4,195	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	1,470	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,555	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	28,785	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	16,155	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	12,625	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,775	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	3,400	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	1,375	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,780	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	19,100	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	9,685	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	3,930	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	1,395	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,770	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	3,140	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,765	12,380	12,385	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,545	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	32,970	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,820	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,150	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,285	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	19,590	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,695	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,570	55,820	56,755	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	1,245	620	630	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	63,925	30,400	33,530	135	65	70
English and French	47,350	24,785	22,565	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	50	20	35	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,575	55,815	56,755	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	5,785	2,950	2,830	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	106,145	52,560	53,590	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	600	290	315	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	45	15	25	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,085	3,095	2,985	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.4	5.5	5.3	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,570	55,820	56,755	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	111,435	55,235	56,200	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	109,295	54,175	55,120	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	4,935	2,540	2,400	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	104,360	51,635	52,715	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	2,140	1,055	1,080	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	155	70	90
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,125	1,050	1,075	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	115	75	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	175	105	70	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	80
Arabic	165	95	70	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	65	35	30
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	20	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	20	10	10	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	5	235	130	110
Tamil	5	0	0	150	85	65
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	810	840	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	20	5	10	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	285	125	160	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	15	5	5	55	30	25
Latvian	5	5	5	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	270	120	150	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	110	55	60
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	5	135	70	65
Czech	20	10	15	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Polish	115	50	65	585	260	330
Russian	75	30	40	1,020	470	550
Serbian	5	5	0	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	70	30	40
Slovak	10	5	10	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	30	15	15	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	395	185	210	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	70	85
Danish	10	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	60	25	30	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	295	135	165	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	70	25	45
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	15	5	15
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	20	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	5	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	5	0	0	740	395	340
Hindi	0	0	0	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	5	0	60	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Urdu	0	5	0	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	10	10	5	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	880	445	435	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	300	185	115	200	105	90
Portuguese	85	35	45	340	135	200
Romanian	95	40	50	365	190	175
Spanish	405	185	220	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	15	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	10	10	10	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	15	5	5	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	80	35	45	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	25	10	10	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	35	15	20	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	195	80	110
Lao	5	5	5	135	60	65
Thai	5	0	0	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	15	10	5	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	45	25	25	395	185	210
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	45	20	20	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	1,140	585	550	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	865	440	420	575	255	315
English and non-official language	70	40	30	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	160	75	80	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,575	55,815	56,755	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	111,075	55,075	55,995	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	110,550	54,820	55,725	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	5,095	2,585	2,510	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	105,450	52,235	53,215	915	445	475
Non-official languages	525	255	265	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	525	260	265	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	30	20	15	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	5	0	0	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	75
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	190	210	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	10	5	10	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	40	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	80	40	45	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	40	15	20	200	90	110
Russian	30	15	10	590	300	295
Serbian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	25	315	160	155
Afrikaans	5	0	0	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	0	0	0	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	0	0	0	510	265	245
Hindi	0	0	0	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	0	0	0	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	5	0	5	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	235	110	125	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	45	20	25
Portuguese	15	5	10	110	50	60
Romanian	55	25	35	190	95	90
Spanish	120	60	60	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	20	15	5	100	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	35	15	20	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,500	745	760	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	905	460	445	400	195	215
English and non-official language	120	55	65	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	365	165	195	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	115	60	50	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,570	55,820	56,755	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	102,725	50,915	51,810	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	6,675	3,340	3,335	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	1,910	960	950	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	880	415	465	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	10	10	5	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	870	410	460	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	45	20	30	65	30	30
English and non-official language	250	125	125	325	165	165
French and non-official language	75	40	35	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,570	47,835	48,730	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,360	46,890	47,475	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,503	33,852	25,621	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,400	46,895	47,510	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,740	30,060	23,758	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,925	41,485	40,440	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,495	29,962	21,666	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,560	37,235	39,325	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,084	8,959	9,258	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,725	31,945	29,785	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,570	27,070	22,151	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,570	47,855	48,715	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,445	46,850	47,595	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,446	43,701	33,274	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,455	46,850	47,605	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,986	35,663	28,367	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,920	41,270	40,645	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,273	40,931	29,527	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,635	37,455	39,180	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,675	9,557	9,788	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,725	31,710	30,015	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,044	37,008	28,856	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,565	47,855	48,715	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,710	11,865	10,845	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,092	44,074	36,839	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,999	53,615	41,856	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.8	83.0	75.7	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	56.7	57.6	55.6	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.2	17.0	24.3	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,570	47,840	48,735	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	2,210	950	1,255	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	94,360	46,890	47,475	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.4	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,995	4,670	6,325	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	20,110	8,385	11,725	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	16,785	7,735	9,045	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	13,585	6,900	6,680	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,865	5,055	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	7,085	3,995	3,095	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	4,530	2,665	1,870	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	1,915	1,365	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,975	1,205	770	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	865	415	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	3,825	2,685	1,135	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	2,390	1,645	745	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	1,430	1,045	390	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,570	47,840	48,730	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	2,170	940	1,225	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	94,405	46,895	47,510	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.0	97.5	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,770	4,875	6,890	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	21,210	8,860	12,355	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	20,160	9,655	10,505	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	16,530	8,700	7,835	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	10,565	5,930	4,630	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	5,835	3,400	2,430	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	2,000	1,315	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	1,155	580	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	3,280	2,310	975	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	895	605	285	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	635	450	185	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,255	500	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,565	47,835	48,730	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	34,840	15,895	18,950	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	61,730	31,945	29,785	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	63.9	66.8	61.1	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,150	5,390	4,760	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	5,510	2,425	3,085	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	10,855	5,000	5,855	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	9,095	4,320	4,770	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	7,720	3,970	3,755	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	5,510	2,945	2,565	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	3,720	2,155	1,560	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	1,470	1,150	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,140	1,190	950	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	4,410	3,075	1,330	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	770	415	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	845	570	280	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	2,375	1,740	640	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,545	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,481	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,788	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,585	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,786	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,701	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,960	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,716	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,393	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,545	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,568	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,390	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,555	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,413	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,740	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,990	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,420	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,165	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,545	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,130	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,455	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,375	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,510	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,405	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,095	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,920	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,805	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,490	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,020	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,175	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,895	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,395	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,545	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	785	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	980	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,160	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,660	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,785	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,430	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,240	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,005	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,650	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,420	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,880	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,770	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,580	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,970	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,525	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,855	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,235	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,435	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,665	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,006	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,569	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,515	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,713	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,463	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,750	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,690	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,277	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,645	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,266	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,696	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,660	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,881	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,442	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,475	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,739	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,340	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,607	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,501	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,560	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,171	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,651	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,045	11,630	11,420	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,329	27,930	25,007	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,581	25,618	23,856	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,005	11,570	11,440	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,100	36,512	33,673	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,724	30,348	29,093	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,795	55,115	55,680	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,490	35,450	37,045	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	11,585	5,760	5,825	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	16,435	7,760	8,680	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	16,310	7,895	8,420	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	15,265	7,585	7,685	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	12,895	6,450	6,445	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	38,300	19,670	18,630	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	11,595	5,890	5,700	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	9,350	4,780	4,570	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	7,180	3,725	3,450	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	5,415	2,815	2,600	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	4,760	2,455	2,305	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,790	55,115	55,675	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	17,135	8,745	8,395	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	5,405	2,730	2,675	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	66,760	32,790	33,970	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	26,900	13,590	13,310	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,930	9,555	10,380	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	3,195	1,605	1,585	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	940	460	480	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	11,440	5,615	5,820	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	5,300	2,335	2,965	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	17.3	18.6	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.4	18.9	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	16.8	17.9	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.1	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	19.7	17.2	22.3	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,625	3,455	3,170	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	840	395	445	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	225	100	125	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	5,330	2,855	2,480	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	450	205	250	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.3	5.7	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.5	5.3	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	3.7	4.7	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.7	7.3	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,795	55,115	55,680	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	110,750	55,095	55,655	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	48,155	25,310	22,845	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	109,535	54,470	55,060	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	6,670	3,075	3,595	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,635	3,060	3,580	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	380	195	185	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	55	30	25	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	180	165	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	300	155	150	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	15	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	25	0	20	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	0	55	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	85	40	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	30	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	70	45	25	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	20	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	0	0	0	310	180	125
Telugu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,830	2,710	3,120	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Armenian	15	10	10	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	445	220	225	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	15	0	10	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Slavic languages	435	215	220	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	135	65	65
Bulgarian	10	10	10	30	20	10
Croatian	30	20	10	205	115	95
Czech	55	30	25	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	190	85	105	790	390	400
Russian	105	55	50	1,825	895	930
Serbian	0	10	0	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	0	0	10	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	40	15	20	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	10	10	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	930	445	485	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	0	0	0	305	160	145
Danish	15	0	15	100	70	30
Dutch	80	45	35	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	790	370	420	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	0	0	100	45	50
Swedish	25	10	10	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	25	20	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	50	60	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	30	25	10	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	0	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	0	0	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,120	535	585
Hindi	10	0	0	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	10	0	0	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	0	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	4,565	2,065	2,495	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	785	430	360	505	240	260
Portuguese	190	75	115	445	190	250
Romanian	100	50	50	580	305	275
Spanish	3,725	1,620	2,105	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	45	20	30	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	10	0	10	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	10	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	10	0	10	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	10	10	0	275	165	115
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	130	65	65	640	195	440
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	75	45	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	40	75	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	110	35	75	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	30	10	15	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	85	20	60	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	200	70	130
Lao	10	10	0	135	50	85
Thai	20	0	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	25	20	10	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	25	15	10	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,790	55,120	55,675	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,295	54,400	54,895	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,910	8,675	8,235	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,390	45,730	46,660	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,500	715	785	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,790	55,115	55,675	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,880	52,635	53,245	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,645	2,345	2,295	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	1,655	940	720	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	530	235	300	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	760	355	405	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	1,145	585	560	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	605	345	260	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	545	240	300	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	235	310	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	265	130	135	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,640	2,345	2,295	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	580	270	310	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	750	365	385	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	1,005	540	470	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	1,880	950	930	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	420	220	200	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,640	2,345	2,295	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	640	295	345	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	10	0	0	80	20	55
Colombia	35	10	25	315	150	165
El Salvador	25	15	0	340	155	185
Guyana	0	0	0	50	20	25
Haiti	35	15	20	20	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	260	150	110
Mexico	80	40	40	220	115	100
Peru	20	0	15	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	125	120	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	190	80	115	730	370	360
Europe	3,160	1,685	1,475	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	210	90	120
Croatia	20	15	0	125	85	45
France	1,605	890	720	50	20	35
Germany	235	95	140	660	315	345
Greece	35	20	15	165	90	75
Hungary	10	10	0	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	320	205	110
Italy	160	125	30	200	105	95
Netherlands	40	20	20	270	115	150
Poland	105	45	60	550	285	265
Portugal	45	20	30	140	65	75
Romania	75	40	30	330	165	165
Russian Federation	65	35	25	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	10	215	120	100
Ukraine	15	10	10	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	95	90	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	550	255	290	710	360	345
Africa	370	195	170	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	85	45	40	10	10	10
Egypt	65	45	20	170	90	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	0	0	0	195	100	95
Morocco	110	65	45	95	45	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	575	280	295
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	110	45	60	1,765	920	840
Asia	430	150	280	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	10	0	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	20	90	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	355	175	180
India	15	10	0	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	535	315	225
Iraq	0	0	0	915	460	455
Japan	15	0	15	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	15	325	140	185
Lebanon	80	50	35	80	45	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	35	0	35	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	625	340	275
Taiwan	10	0	0	90	30	50
Viet Nam	40	15	25	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	60	15	40	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	235	310	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	105	35	70	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	15	0	10	50	25	25
Cuba	15	0	10	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	10	0	15	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	250	100	150
Europe	350	175	170	1,600	805	790
France	265	155	110	20	0	20
Germany	30	0	20	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	70	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	35	505	235	275
Africa	45	20	30	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	20	10	10	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	430	210	210
Asia	45	0	40	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	0	0	0	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	10	0	10	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	30	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,795	55,115	55,675	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,205	2,640	2,560	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,855	2,490	2,365	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	100,740	49,985	50,755	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,035	1,430	1,605	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	890	850	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	855	500	355	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	880	385	495	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,155	465	690	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	70	60	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	10	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,790	55,120	55,675	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,565	1,765	1,800	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,450	1,700	1,750	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,055	520	545	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	2,370	1,185	1,190	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	20	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	45	30	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,225	53,350	53,875	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,795	55,115	55,675	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	730	350	380	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,065	54,770	55,300	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,790	55,115	55,675	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,230	1,085	1,140	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,175	1,065	1,110	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,470	715	755	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	690	345	350	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	25	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	30	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,965	2,335	2,630	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,865	2,290	2,575	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,805	1,785	2,025	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,050	500	545	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	45	60	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	55	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,595	51,695	51,900	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,790	55,115	55,675	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,430	570	860	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	20	35	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	230	65	170	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	355	140	215	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	50	20	30	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	255	135	120	1,915	920	990
Arab	230	105	125	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	35	65	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	1,170	595	575
Korean	15	0	10	570	245	325
Japanese	40	20	20	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	20	35	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	15	35	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	109,365	54,540	54,820	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,790	55,115	55,680	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	7,195	3,420	3,775	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,430	2,575	2,860	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	25	10	15	130	55	75
Métis	1,895	915	980	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	79,830	39,580	40,250	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	475	225	250	205	120	85
American	640	305	335	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	76,565	37,865	38,700	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	25	10	0	10	0
Québécois	3,050	1,635	1,415	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	43,740	21,995	21,745	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	11,235	5,470	5,765	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	2,705	1,395	1,315	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	7,355	3,475	3,880	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	0	0	10	40	20	15
Scottish	2,785	1,305	1,480	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	85	40	45	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	270	130	140	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	30,795	15,540	15,260	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Breton	275	120	155	10	10	0
Corsican	100	50	55	10	0	10
French	30,495	15,390	15,105	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,130	2,015	2,115	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	190	100	85	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,175	590	580	1,725	810	915
Dutch	400	190	210	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	35	20	10	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	2,185	1,060	1,130	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	15	0	10	125	55	70
Swiss	370	185	180	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	360	180	180	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	100	40	60	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	10	0	0	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	15	0	15	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	125	55	75	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	75	45	35	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	35	10	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	2,220	1,100	1,115	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	25	10	10	100	60	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Czech	140	65	75	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	705	270	425
Estonian	10	0	0	105	65	40
Hungarian	215	120	95	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	20	10	10	135	65	70
Lithuanian	50	20	25	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	920	455	460	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	215	115	100	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	495	235	265	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	30	20	0	375	185	190
Ukrainian	370	185	185	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	75	25	50
Southern European origins	3,940	1,990	1,950	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bosnian	0	0	10	220	100	115
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	25	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	240	115	130	710	345	365
Italian	2,765	1,400	1,365	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Maltese	15	0	10	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	330	165	160	815	350	465
Serbian	10	10	0	325	185	140
Sicilian	15	15	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	15	10	10	205	85	120
Spanish	605	290	315	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	350	170	175	1,025	475	555
Basque	35	15	20	20	10	10
Jewish	110	55	60	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	40	0	35	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	95	65	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	365	150	220	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	100	35	60	85	55	25
Dominican	15	15	0	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	190	85	105	60	35	25
Jamaican	45	0	40	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	550	265	285	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	25	0	20	105	40	65
Chilean	35	15	20	310	125	185
Colombian	40	15	25	385	170	220
Costa Rican	20	10	15	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	55	40	20	70	25	45
Guyanese	15	10	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	140	70	70	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	55	20	40	190	85	105
Salvadorean	75	50	30	335	160	175
Uruguayan	15	0	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	20	0	75	40	35
African origins	735	310	425	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	85	40	45	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	0	20	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	10	0	10	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	10	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	60	25	35
North African origins	470	215	255	975	540	430
Algerian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Berber	60	30	30	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	110	60	50	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	45	70	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	60	20	40	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	55	25	25	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	10	10	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	10	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	145	200
South African	0	0	0	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	15	210	125	85
Other African origins	125	30	95	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	35	80	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	1,165	500	660	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	580	310	265	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	45	30	570	270	300
Armenian	50	20	25	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	20	10	10	900	495	410
Iraqi	10	10	0	1,060	540	525
Israeli	10	10	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	20	15	10	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	10	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	285	150	130	500	220	275
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	65	40	25	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	55	25	25	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	45	60
South Asian origins	40	20	15	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	10	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	15	10	0	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	10	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	10	0	0	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	200	140
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	550	170	380	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	100	55	50
Chinese	305	80	220	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	55	15	45	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Japanese	35	20	15	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	25	0	15	600	255	340
Laotian	10	10	0	250	110	145
Malaysian	0	10	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	25	0	15	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	90	30	60	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	405	185	225
Oceania origins	105	55	55	445	235	205
Australian	30	15	15	255	160	95
New Zealander	40	20	25	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	15	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,545	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	39,640	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	14,910	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,545	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	3,425	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	51,120	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,545	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	6,585	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,535	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,945	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,355	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,545	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,465	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	10,595	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	8,595	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	7,055	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,835	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,545	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	54,415	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,545	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	53,530	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	1,015	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,545	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	10,830	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,625	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,990	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,330	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,210	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,070	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,490	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,545	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,655	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,895	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,545	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,815	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,360	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,545	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,075	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,745	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,825	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,710	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,140	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,735	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,135	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	1,180	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	54,255	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,830	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,425	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,400	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,939	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,705	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,900	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.8	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	665	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	726	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,565	47,855	48,715	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,675	11,455	10,220	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,320	10,120	11,200	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,570	26,275	27,295	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,760	11,980	7,775	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,870	7,320	6,550	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,885	4,665	1,225	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,575	6,380	9,195	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,900	1,570	2,325	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,340	6,340	8,000	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	9,810	4,105	5,710	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	645	755	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	290	190	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	2,305	1,115	1,190	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	185	150	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,295	29,345	30,950	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,505	5,930	4,575	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,975	5,670	6,305	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,810	17,740	20,070	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,860	8,735	6,120	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,560	5,310	5,250	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,300	3,425	870	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,850	4,360	6,490	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,285	905	1,380	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	3,740	6,075	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	6,995	2,630	4,365	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	855	305	550	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	145	170	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	1,460	585	875	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	75	115	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,570	47,855	48,715	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,000	21,580	21,420	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	4,775	1,245	3,525	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	4,775	1,245	3,525	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,850	825	1,025	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	155	60	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	1,635	675	960	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	2,580	1,000	1,585	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	65	340	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	95	30	60	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,320	575	740	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	60	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	65	60	1,230	685	550
54. History	180	105	75	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	330	75	250	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,105	1,255	2,845	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	125	300	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	75	870	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	750	345	410	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	130	215	90	120
42. Psychology	855	220	640	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	945	475	470	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	11,785	4,135	7,655	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	110	565	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,095	4,030	7,070	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	735	585	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	195	190	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	195	90	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	260	95	165	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	300	220	75	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	55	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,135	630	500	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	535	305	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	140	10	130	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	80	70	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,080	10,430	655	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	325	200	125	550	355	190
14. Engineering	1,055	970	90	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,900	1,710	185	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,895	2,805	85	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,050	2,950	100	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	1,865	1,795	70	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,245	555	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	370	350	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,080	875	205	550	325	225
Health and related fields	7,710	1,540	6,170	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	695	340	360	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	6,900	1,115	5,785	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	80	35	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,425	3,230	2,195	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,880	980	1,900	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	965	775	190	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,550	1,450	100	1,065	950	115
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,290	29,345	30,950	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,480	11,600	10,880	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	2,715	560	2,150	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	2,715	560	2,150	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	565	780	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	100	50	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,200	465	730	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	1,465	505	960	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	15	230	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	30	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	765	340	430	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	30	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	25	875	495	380
54. History	110	50	60	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	180	20	160	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,085	815	2,270	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	115	245	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	30	680	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	545	210	335	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	170	70	105
42. Psychology	695	155	540	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	655	290	365	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	8,550	2,655	5,895	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	75	460	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,010	2,585	5,430	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	720	395	330	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	140	145	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	165	120	45	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	500	355	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	445	240	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	90	10	75	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,785	7,255	525	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	260	145	110	450	300	155
14. Engineering	710	630	80	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,265	1,125	140	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,995	1,930	65	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,230	2,165	65	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	1,325	1,265	70	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,455	990	465	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	275	290	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	890	715	175	495	290	205
Health and related fields	5,635	1,045	4,595	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	250	275	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	5,050	760	4,290	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	30	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,190	2,460	1,725	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	2,210	735	1,470	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	715	550	165	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,235	1,145	85	905	830	80
Other	0	0	10	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,570	47,855	48,715	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,000	21,580	21,415	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,570	26,275	27,295	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	51,270	25,025	26,245	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	49,490	24,085	25,410	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,775	940	835	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,300	1,250	1,050	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	205	100	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	15	0	20	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	0	0	0	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	80	70	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	1,570	690	880
France	925	515	410	105	55	45
Other	870	445	425	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,295	29,345	30,950	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,485	11,600	10,880	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,815	17,745	20,070	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	36,265	16,980	19,285	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	35,105	16,410	18,695	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	1,160	575	590	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,550	765	785	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	105	65	1,400	715	685
Philippines	10	0	0	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	0	0	0	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	30	45	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	0	25	1,445	615	830
France	660	345	315	90	50	40
Other	610	275	335	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,570	47,855	48,715	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	54,165	27,830	26,335	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	49,100	24,790	24,315	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	5,060	3,045	2,020	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	42,405	20,025	22,380	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	56.1	58.2	54.1	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	50.8	51.8	49.9	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	9.3	10.9	7.7	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,570	47,855	48,715	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,245	17,780	20,465	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	58,325	30,075	28,245	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,560	12,455	11,110	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,760	17,625	17,140	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	40.4	41.2	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,160	27,830	26,335	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	580	550	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,030	27,250	25,780	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	42,675	21,055	21,620	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,355	6,195	4,160	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,165	27,830	26,335	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	580	550	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,030	27,250	25,785	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	5,840	3,705	2,135	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,145	1,845	5,295	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,280	1,730	545	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	3,825	685	3,140	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,275	1,720	4,550	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,675	780	895	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	14,735	6,385	8,355	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,340	7,970	370	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,545	1,290	255	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,375	1,140	235	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,165	27,830	26,330	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	585	550	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,030	27,250	25,780	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,710	1,230	480	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	240	205	35	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	275	215	55	690	535	160
23 Construction	4,620	4,085	535	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,385	770	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	1,405	1,070	340	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	7,700	3,620	4,075	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,030	1,480	550	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	755	410	340	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	1,145	380	765	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,105	595	510	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,145	1,575	1,575	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,295	1,515	785	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	3,620	1,045	2,570	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	7,140	1,325	5,815	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,240	1,250	985	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	5,045	2,015	3,025	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,665	1,310	1,360	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	2,720	1,510	1,210	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,105	24,790	24,310	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	4,960	2,365	2,600	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	180	120	55	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	6,190	4,700	1,495	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	37,770	17,605	20,165	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,770	17,605	20,165	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,655	6,560	8,095	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,670	4,655	6,015	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,170	6,245	5,930	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	275	155	125	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,965	22,305	21,655	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,840	19,960	18,880	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,615	565	1,055	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	635	310	325	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	2,100	985	1,115	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	215	140	70	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	550	340	210	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,965	22,305	21,660	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	16,610	7,795	8,810	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	13,065	6,335	6,730	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	6,540	3,420	3,120	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	3,240	1,815	1,425	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	4,510	2,940	1,570	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,965	22,305	21,660	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,935	2,185	750	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,060	4,760	2,300	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,325	6,575	6,750	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,720	3,625	6,100	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,685	1,725	2,965	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,235	3,440	2,795	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,795	30,810	28,985	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	56,985	29,240	27,740	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	56,945	29,215	27,730	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	2,930	1,665	1,265	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	54,010	27,550	26,460	495	145	345
Non-official languages	40	25	20	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	15	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	20	15	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	575	295	280
Chinese languages	0	0	10	560	295	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,815	1,570	1,245	955	435	520
English and French	2,715	1,520	1,200	190	65	125
English and non-official language	30	10	15	760	365	400
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,795	30,810	28,990	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	42,475	21,860	20,615	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	15,165	7,790	7,370	740	275	460
French	1,935	1,045	890	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	120	70	50	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	15	10	10	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	105	70	40	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	25	15	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,990	54,665	55,325	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	97,250	48,575	48,680	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	12,735	6,095	6,640	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	5,110	2,390	2,720	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	7,625	3,700	3,925	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	7,385	3,585	3,800	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	7,210	3,480	3,730	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	170	105	65	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	240	120	130	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,295	52,675	53,610	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	68,825	34,640	34,185	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	37,470	18,040	19,430	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	14,030	6,740	7,290	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	23,435	11,300	12,140	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	22,625	10,905	11,725	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	22,040	10,605	11,440	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	590	300	290	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	810	395	415	17,650	8,610	9,045