Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laurier--Sainte-Marie [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laurier--Sainte-Marie Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Laurier--Sainte-Marie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Laurier--Sainte-Marie [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,835	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,034	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	70,379	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,938	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,756.9	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.40	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,835	59,865	51,970	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	10,610	5,455	5,155	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	4,575	2,370	2,210	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	3,430	1,745	1,685	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	2,600	1,340	1,255	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	87,795	47,925	39,870	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	3,250	1,555	1,695	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	11,035	5,270	5,760	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	16,105	8,235	7,865	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	13,590	7,305	6,280	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	11,075	6,210	4,865	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	7,605	4,415	3,190	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	6,400	3,780	2,620	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	6,745	4,155	2,595	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	6,305	3,715	2,590	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	5,685	3,280	2,410	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	13,425	6,485	6,945	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	4,665	2,610	2,060	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	3,220	1,675	1,545	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	2,135	980	1,155	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	1,560	665	890	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	1,855	555	1,295	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,125	390	735	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	550	140	405	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	165	25	135	240	35	200
100 years and over	25	5	20	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.5	9.1	9.9	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	78.5	80.1	76.7	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	12.0	10.8	13.4	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	1.7	0.9	2.5	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	39.2	39.4	38.9	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	35.5	36.5	34.3	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,940	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	75	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,720	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,140	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	55	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	955	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,370	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	46,490	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,940	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	33,825	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	18,880	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	3,125	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	1,175	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,235	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,225	54,410	46,815	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	38,785	20,600	18,185	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	16,435	8,560	7,875	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	22,355	12,040	10,310	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	62,440	33,805	28,630	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	50,225	28,915	21,310	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,735	855	885	1,305	565	735
Divorced	7,265	3,305	3,965	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	3,215	740	2,475	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,530	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	14,985	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	4,170	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	2,525	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	850	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,535	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	18,750	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	7,570	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	11,180	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,785	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	2,920	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	865	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,750	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	12,295	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	6,450	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	3,320	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	2,345	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,785	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	51,115	28,765	22,350	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,940	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	22,220	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,180	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,040	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,570	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	33,820	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,745	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,630	58,645	50,980	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	7,250	4,030	3,210	170	100	70
French only	26,235	13,040	13,190	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	74,570	40,990	33,580	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	1,575	580	995	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,625	58,645	50,980	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	18,155	9,905	8,250	1,190	620	570
French	84,805	45,505	39,305	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	5,120	2,675	2,445	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	1,545	565	980	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20,715	11,245	9,475	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.9	19.2	18.6	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,630	58,645	50,985	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	106,225	56,770	49,455	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	86,360	46,685	39,675	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	11,000	6,110	4,885	1,045	530	515
French	75,360	40,575	34,785	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	19,870	10,090	9,785	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	105	35	70
Atikamekw	5	5	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,845	10,070	9,770	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,770	1,695	1,070	870	495	370
Berber languages	185	105	75	125	70	60
Kabyle	80	50	35	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,555	1,570	985	730	420	310
Amharic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	2,460	1,520	940	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	390	410	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	100	50	50
Vietnamese	700	345	355	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	55	100	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	5	15	25	10	10
Malay	40	15	20	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	45	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	370	200	170	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	335	180	155	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	60	60	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	95	40	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,230	5,720	5,510	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	45	20	25	75	40	35
Armenian	100	55	45	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	640	830	430	195	230
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,450	635	820	430	200	230
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	165	80	80
Bulgarian	120	55	70	65	30	35
Croatian	45	20	25	15	5	5
Czech	50	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	135	170	20	15	5
Russian	645	260	385	70	30	40
Serbian	95	50	45	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	55	25	30
Slovak	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	35	45	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	645	310	335	60	25	30
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	5	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	100	50	50	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	425	210	215	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	30	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	215	115	95	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,130	1,100	1,025	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	1,320	690	635	435	210	225
Bengali	960	480	480	20	15	10
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	5
Hindi	90	50	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	140	85	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	800	410	390	95	45	50
Kurdish	25	15	5	20	10	5
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	765	385	380	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,635	3,480	3,155	1,580	790	790
Catalan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	525	290	235	70	40	30
Portuguese	1,315	680	630	180	90	90
Romanian	380	180	210	100	50	50
Spanish	4,370	2,305	2,070	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	190	60	125	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	100	105	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	420	210	210	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	20	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	50	15	30	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	25	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	195	90	105
Wolof	65	30	35	30	15	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	20	15	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,155	1,365	1,795	180	95	90
Chinese languages	3,160	1,365	1,795	150	75	70
Cantonese	1,305	545	760	20	15	10
Hakka	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,490	650	840	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	20	10	10
Lao	50	25	25	20	10	10
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	100	75	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	5	0
Turkish	165	95	70	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	45	65	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	90	35	55	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	10	5	0
Multiple responses	3,395	1,875	1,525	1,000	535	465
English and French	1,425	790	635	445	240	200
English and non-official language	515	275	245	25	20	10
French and non-official language	1,175	640	530	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	285	170	115	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,625	58,645	50,980	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	104,320	55,815	48,500	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	94,655	51,215	43,440	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	15,420	8,495	6,920	665	350	320
French	79,235	42,715	36,520	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	9,670	4,605	5,065	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,660	4,600	5,060	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	870	480	385	405	225	180
Berber languages	30	20	10	30	20	10
Kabyle	25	15	5	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	830	455	370	360	195	170
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	800	445	355	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	195	235	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	60	25	30
Vietnamese	390	180	215	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	10	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	145	70	75	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	125	60	60	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	25	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,365	2,595	2,770	1,700	835	860
Albanian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Armenian	30	20	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	565	245	320	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	570	250	320	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	115	50	60
Bulgarian	35	15	20	40	20	20
Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	85	45	45	5	0	0
Russian	300	125	175	40	20	25
Serbian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	65	75	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	655	700	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	870	420	445	420	200	225
Bengali	710	340	375	20	5	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	5	0	0
Hindi	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	45	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	230	255	65	30	30
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	465	220	245	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,195	1,570	1,630	895	460	440
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	130	70	60	10	5	5
Portuguese	690	325	360	110	55	50
Romanian	140	70	70	55	30	30
Spanish	2,215	1,095	1,130	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	50	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	10	5	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	25	15	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,370	1,030	1,335	155	80	70
Chinese languages	2,365	1,030	1,340	120	65	55
Cantonese	1,065	425	640	15	5	5
Hakka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,095	505	590	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,305	2,830	2,475	1,770	925	845
English and French	1,970	1,135	835	470	275	195
English and non-official language	805	425	380	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,890	900	990	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	635	370	270	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,625	58,645	50,985	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	82,400	43,740	38,655	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	11,680	6,595	5,085	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	6,180	3,305	2,875	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	7,220	3,825	3,390	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	15	5	10	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	7,210	3,820	3,390	1,805	885	920
English and French	700	355	350	55	30	30
English and non-official language	895	525	375	170	80	85
French and non-official language	500	270	230	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,630	52,315	45,315	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,230	51,240	43,990	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,467	31,439	27,241	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,235	51,245	43,995	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,901	28,274	25,497	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,530	44,385	38,145	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,822	34,242	27,154	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,305	37,870	35,435	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,770	1,538	2,207	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,460	39,410	33,050	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,702	33,931	27,081	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,615	52,195	45,420	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,260	51,185	44,065	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,296	44,591	37,469	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,265	51,190	44,070	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,564	35,614	31,184	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,975	44,600	38,375	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,302	46,877	36,985	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,235	37,560	35,670	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,786	5,109	6,500	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,625	39,295	33,330	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,530	45,929	36,344	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,615	52,195	45,420	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,120	17,270	11,850	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,972	52,927	46,799	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,973	63,257	52,729	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	91.6	85.7	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.0	73.0	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	8.4	14.3	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,630	52,315	45,310	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	2,400	1,075	1,325	1,395	660	735
With total income	95,230	51,240	43,985	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.9	97.1	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,455	8,235	7,220	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	19,620	9,935	9,685	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	13,085	6,575	6,510	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	10,750	5,640	5,110	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	9,095	4,750	4,345	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	6,820	3,665	3,160	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	5,230	2,905	2,325	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,360	1,850	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	1,755	1,100	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,255	740	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	6,115	4,170	1,950	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	4,195	2,760	1,435	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	1,925	1,415	515	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,630	52,320	45,315	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	2,395	1,075	1,320	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	95,235	51,240	43,990	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.9	97.1	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,665	8,340	7,320	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	20,435	10,405	10,035	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	15,990	8,180	7,805	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	13,870	7,305	6,565	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	10,075	5,365	4,715	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	7,005	3,885	3,120	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	2,630	1,795	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,655	1,005	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,475	1,630	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,100	595	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	645	350	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	2,415	1,740	685	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,630	52,315	45,315	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	25,170	12,905	12,265	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	72,460	39,410	33,050	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	74.2	75.3	72.9	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,500	4,765	4,740	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	6,175	3,035	3,145	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	11,340	5,715	5,625	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	8,635	4,525	4,105	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	7,930	4,240	3,695	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	6,830	3,670	3,165	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	5,335	2,935	2,405	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	4,280	2,425	1,855	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	2,070	1,455	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	8,910	6,040	2,870	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	1,490	815	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	1,100	555	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	4,950	3,455	1,495	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,940	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	45,225	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,897	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	33,820	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,448	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,566	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,115	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,601	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,876	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,960	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,481	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,787	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	33,870	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,675	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,183	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,090	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,873	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,286	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,940	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	2,955	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,420	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,200	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,050	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,580	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,370	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,220	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,345	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,200	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,815	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,000	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,195	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,830	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,080	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,365	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,405	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,975	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,940	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	3,025	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,440	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,210	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,285	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,140	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,045	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,285	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,120	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,685	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,420	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,610	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,355	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,285	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,585	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,550	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,060	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,545	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,945	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,185	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,643	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,178	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,065	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,504	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,156	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,008	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,817	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,700	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,648	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,247	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,160	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,234	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,400	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,970	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,219	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,484	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,555	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,366	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,166	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,645	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,325	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,108	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,030	27,720	21,310	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,472	26,313	24,596	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,920	24,403	23,339	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	48,900	27,600	21,295	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,815	37,483	33,654	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,678	30,672	28,391	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,235	57,770	50,465	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,990	36,880	33,110	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	24,580	13,315	11,265	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	14,395	7,305	7,085	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	11,310	5,870	5,435	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	10,520	5,505	5,020	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	9,190	4,885	4,300	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	38,245	20,890	17,355	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	8,560	4,530	4,030	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	7,930	4,245	3,685	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	7,705	4,225	3,485	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	7,255	4,060	3,200	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	6,790	3,835	2,955	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,235	57,770	50,465	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	11,995	6,135	5,855	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	5,275	2,720	2,555	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	84,860	46,005	38,855	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	11,385	5,630	5,755	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,180	15,485	13,690	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	2,650	1,390	1,260	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	865	440	425	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	22,350	12,135	10,215	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	4,175	1,965	2,210	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.0	26.8	27.1	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.1	22.7	21.5	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	16.2	16.6	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	26.3	26.4	26.3	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	36.7	34.9	38.4	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,895	15,585	13,310	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	2,030	1,065	965	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	650	330	320	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	23,565	12,925	10,640	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	3,300	1,595	1,705	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	26.7	27.0	26.4	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	17.4	16.5	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	27.8	28.1	27.4	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	29.0	28.3	29.6	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,280	57,670	50,610	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	106,770	57,140	49,640	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	80,980	44,250	36,730	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	99,610	53,245	46,360	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	36,875	18,965	17,905	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	10	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,855	18,955	17,900	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,495	2,755	1,745	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	240	140	100	190	95	95
Kabyle	85	60	25	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	160	80	75	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,365	2,680	1,685	1,245	660	585
Amharic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arabic	4,085	2,510	1,575	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	260	160	100	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	965	475	490	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	45	55	215	125	90
Vietnamese	865	435	430	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	100	95	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	10	25	25	10	15
Malay	70	35	30	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	45	35	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	1,100	550	550	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	75	30	45	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	975	500	470	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	95	30	65	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,510	13,020	12,495	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	50	30	15	100	75	30
Armenian	130	80	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,825	820	1,000	465	245	220
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,820	820	995	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	25	20	10	205	115	90
Bulgarian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	50	35	20	15
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	400	190	210	25	20	10
Russian	950	430	520	170	80	90
Serbian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	45	30	10	20
Slovak	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	65	55	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,675	1,470	1,205	490	235	250
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	0	0
Danish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	230	120	105	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,240	1,235	1,010	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	125	70	50	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	35	30	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	330	180	150	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,800	1,380	1,420	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	1,755	880	880	415	200	220
Bengali	1,105	530	575	25	15	0
Gujarati	75	35	35	15	10	15
Hindi	345	165	175	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	100	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Urdu	280	160	120	10	10	0
Iranian languages	1,005	470	535	165	80	85
Kurdish	35	20	10	20	15	10
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	980	455	530	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,030	9,790	9,235	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	125	80	40	0	0	0
Italian	2,480	1,365	1,115	350	165	185
Portuguese	2,290	1,320	970	410	205	200
Romanian	410	180	235	145	50	90
Spanish	15,530	7,885	7,640	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	10	0
Japanese	460	210	250	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	120	95	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	925	525	400	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	85	35	50	25	15	10
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	35	30	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	55	50	60	30	25
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	210	115	95	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	30	10	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	95	60	40	320	180	140
Wolof	125	75	50	85	65	25
Yoruba	25	20	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	215	120	90	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	25	50
Sign languages	170	90	85	195	60	135
American Sign Language	25	10	15	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	115	50	65	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,695	1,635	2,060	200	85	115
Chinese languages	3,665	1,620	2,050	170	70	100
Cantonese	1,480	655	825	35	15	20
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,305	1,020	1,280	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	45	95	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	95	145	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	25	15	10
Burmese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	145	70	75	25	20	0
Lao	65	35	40	15	15	0
Thai	90	40	45	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	275	155	110	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	260	150	110	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	65	85	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	15	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	140	55	85	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	25	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,285	57,670	50,610	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,310	46,960	41,345	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,030	5,615	5,415	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,280	41,345	35,935	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,975	10,715	9,260	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,285	57,670	50,610	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,945	38,315	33,630	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,245	14,050	12,195	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	3,455	1,920	1,530	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	2,635	1,370	1,265	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	4,495	2,340	2,155	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	7,950	4,235	3,710	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	3,200	1,665	1,535	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	4,750	2,575	2,175	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,710	4,180	3,530	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,095	5,305	4,790	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,245	14,050	12,195	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	1,840	905	940	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	3,065	1,695	1,375	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	4,270	2,220	2,050	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	15,380	8,480	6,905	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	1,680	755	925	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,245	14,050	12,195	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	5,115	2,785	2,325	1,630	810	820
Brazil	375	205	175	170	90	80
Colombia	615	340	280	490	245	245
El Salvador	195	100	95	75	30	40
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	500	275	225	220	85	130
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	10	0
Mexico	785	425	365	135	95	40
Peru	220	95	115	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	50	20	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	765	475	285	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,555	825	730	385	195	190
Europe	10,850	5,900	4,955	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	40	20	170	85	85
Croatia	40	20	20	10	10	0
France	7,130	4,055	3,070	950	515	440
Germany	200	100	105	70	35	35
Greece	100	55	45	0	10	0
Hungary	50	25	25	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	270	155	110	65	45	15
Netherlands	80	45	35	0	0	0
Poland	240	130	110	15	15	10
Portugal	610	315	295	70	35	35
Romania	335	145	195	60	20	35
Russian Federation	350	130	220	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	10	45	10	0	0
Ukraine	85	45	40	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	155	135	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	940	465	475	330	160	170
Africa	3,790	2,170	1,620	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	840	485	355	280	150	130
Egypt	160	100	55	20	15	0
Ethiopia	50	35	10	0	0	0
Kenya	25	20	10	20	10	10
Morocco	935	535	405	345	190	160
Nigeria	25	15	10	15	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,720	970	755	1,730	950	780
Asia	6,400	3,125	3,270	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	35	20	20	70	35	35
Bangladesh	615	320	295	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,860	775	1,090	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	220	90	135	0	0	0
India	200	110	90	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	660	310	350	55	25	25
Iraq	65	30	30	10	0	10
Japan	105	15	90	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	65	40	15	0	15
Lebanon	460	340	115	25	10	15
Pakistan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Philippines	100	50	50	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	10	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	100	70	125	65	60
Taiwan	155	50	105	10	10	0
Viet Nam	775	375	400	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	700	375	320	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	65	20	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,710	4,185	3,530	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	1,220	665	550	570	290	275
Brazil	165	100	65	120	70	50
Colombia	215	140	75	135	60	75
Cuba	40	30	10	55	35	25
Haiti	50	20	35	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	240	110	135	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	135	85	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	30	30	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	230	115	120	70	35	35
Europe	3,920	2,190	1,730	495	270	225
France	3,225	1,845	1,380	330	170	160
Germany	50	15	30	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	10	50	20	30
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	415	215	205	75	55	15
Africa	1,085	605	490	1,090	550	540
Algeria	240	105	130	65	30	35
Cameroon	30	20	15	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	20	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	175	85	95
Egypt	50	35	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	225	135	95	160	65	95
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	160	110	45	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	320	170	145	370	190	185
Asia	1,425	675	745	675	305	365
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	55	30	30	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	170	210	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	35	15	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	395	170	230	40	15	25
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	0	45	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	50	25	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	65	40	125	60	65
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	30	20	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	25	45	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	100	55	45	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	45	10	10	0	0
Australia	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,285	57,675	50,610	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,490	19,885	17,605	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,985	7,640	7,345	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,800	30,145	25,660	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,095	12,275	10,815	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,505	8,650	6,855	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,900	6,170	3,735	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,600	2,475	3,125	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,035	2,170	2,865	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,385	1,350	1,035	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	180	110	65	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,285	57,670	50,610	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,020	540	480	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	930	485	445	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	210	175	690	380	300
Métis	530	260	270	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	40	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	15	10	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,260	57,130	50,135	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,280	57,670	50,610	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	170	105	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,005	57,500	50,505	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,280	57,675	50,610	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	255	260	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	475	225	255	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	385	180	200	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	85	35	50	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	30	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,520	1,595	1,925	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,445	1,555	1,890	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,070	1,395	1,675	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	150	205	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	35	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,250	55,825	48,420	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,285	57,670	50,610	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,075	11,385	10,690	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,155	1,080	1,070	445	225	215
Chinese	3,805	1,655	2,150	230	105	130
Black	4,750	2,530	2,215	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	155	65	90	10	10	0
Latin American	3,795	1,995	1,805	1,360	730	630
Arab	3,470	2,095	1,375	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,535	785	750	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	890	445	445	145	65	80
Korean	235	135	100	45	10	35
Japanese	360	145	215	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	145	130	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	655	325	335	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,205	46,285	39,920	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,280	57,670	50,610	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	1,845	2,190	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,560	1,645	1,920	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	40	25	15	25	15	15
Métis	540	245	290	625	315	310
Other North American origins	42,760	22,485	20,280	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	730	405	320	560	245	315
American	1,205	630	575	350	170	180
Canadian	38,345	20,095	18,245	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	3,500	1,850	1,650	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	61,935	33,385	28,545	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	14,050	7,200	6,850	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	15	0	0	30	10	15
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,745	2,540	2,200	1,275	615	660
Irish	7,750	3,870	3,875	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,560	2,280	2,275	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	285	135	150	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,060	510	555	120	45	75
French origins	41,515	22,685	18,825	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	35	20	15	35	15	15
Breton	255	130	125	190	75	115
Corsican	85	65	30	10	0	0
French	41,305	22,580	18,725	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,545	3,755	3,795	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	420	210	215	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,740	820	920	445	205	235
Dutch	890	440	450	105	60	45
Flemish	35	20	15	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,140	2,100	2,045	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	75	30	45	0	0	0
Swiss	810	420	380	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,025	480	545	175	90	85
Danish	225	90	140	25	15	10
Finnish	95	50	45	15	10	10
Icelandic	50	20	30	15	15	10
Norwegian	270	130	135	60	35	25
Swedish	385	175	205	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	40	25	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	5,895	2,925	2,975	735	315	420
Bulgarian	195	95	95	15	0	10
Byelorussian	55	25	25	10	10	10
Czech	260	110	145	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	30	45	10	0	0
Estonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	640	305	330	65	30	35
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	235	115	120	10	0	10
Moldovan	75	25	50	55	25	30
Polish	2,170	1,125	1,045	215	65	150
Romanian	740	365	375	175	85	95
Russian	1,315	660	655	185	85	100
Slovak	110	55	60	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,070	530	540	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins	11,745	6,240	5,505	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	75	35	40	75	55	25
Bosnian	60	45	15	200	100	95
Catalan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	220	95	125	25	20	10
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	695	380	320	130	55	70
Italian	5,865	3,155	2,710	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Maltese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,895	1,045	850	375	180	200
Serbian	210	90	120	35	20	10
Sicilian	40	20	25	10	0	0
Slovenian	50	25	30	15	10	0
Spanish	3,700	1,935	1,765	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	50	70	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	950	550	405	140	75	65
Basque	140	90	45	0	0	0
Jewish	540	310	235	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	115	105	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	2,775	1,375	1,400	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	40	45	0	0	10
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	215	100	115	130	75	55
Dominican	380	180	200	55	25	35
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	75	30	45	40	10	30
Haitian	1,345	695	650	345	145	205
Jamaican	210	105	105	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	185	95	85	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	15	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	30	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	70	50	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,860	2,555	2,305	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	130	145	60	40	20
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	205	120	85	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	90	50	35	35	25	10
Brazilian	450	265	185	130	65	65
Chilean	520	320	200	170	90	80
Colombian	895	445	445	575	295	285
Costa Rican	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	110	40	65	20	15	10
Guatemalan	140	75	70	70	35	35
Guyanese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	30	30	25	10	20
Honduran	70	25	50	15	10	10
Maya	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mexican	1,120	615	510	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	280	110	170	95	45	50
Salvadorean	310	135	175	115	60	50
Uruguayan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	230	100	125	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	110	70	85	35	45
African origins	7,515	4,160	3,360	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	1,895	1,050	845	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	140	80	60	100	60	40
Burkinabe	35	30	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	265	150	115	205	115	90
Chadian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	495	250	245	520	300	215
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	20	30	35	15	15
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	20	30	0	10	0
Guinean	165	90	80	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	105	55	45	200	105	95
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	75	40	40	55	25	35
Malinké	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	35	40	40	20	15
Peulh	75	45	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	215	115	100	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	110	65	50	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	80	45	190	90	95
North African origins	4,215	2,390	1,820	1,140	600	545
Algerian	1,185	610	570	310	160	155
Berber	560	360	205	210	115	95
Coptic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	245	200	35	10	25
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,480	840	640	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	715	420	295	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	665	355	310	575	285	295
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	55	35	20	260	110	150
Djiboutian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	155	80	75	75	20	55
Mauritian	85	40	45	15	0	10
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	20	25	85	40	40
Seychellois	20	15	15	10	10	0
Somali	55	20	30	0	0	0
South African	55	35	25	30	15	15
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	30	60	40	20
Other African origins	855	430	425	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	35	30	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	805	405	400	510	220	285
Asian origins	13,535	6,735	6,800	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,515	2,500	2,020	785	450	340
Afghan	85	45	40	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	735	465	270	305	190	120
Armenian	385	210	175	20	10	10
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	0	20	0	10	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,075	490	585	75	35	35
Iraqi	85	35	50	15	0	10
Israeli	40	20	20	10	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	25	10	10	0
Kazakh	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	20	15	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,245	765	475	60	45	20
Palestinian	180	70	115	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Syrian	470	250	225	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	10	10	0
Turk	350	205	145	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	0	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	70	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,375	1,165	1,215	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	585	295	290	25	15	10
Bengali	455	200	260	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	1,065	545	515	115	65	50
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	185	80	105
Pakistani	275	140	135	10	10	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	70	15	55	0	10	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	25	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,805	3,160	3,645	1,035	475	555
Burmese	20	10	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	90	95	220	115	105
Chinese	4,280	1,915	2,365	415	185	225
Filipino	190	85	105	15	15	0
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	25	45	30	10	20
Japanese	495	230	265	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	260	150	110	45	10	35
Laotian	165	70	95	30	15	15
Malaysian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	145	45	100	0	0	0
Thai	135	65	70	20	0	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,305	675	625	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	60	25	30	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	35	10	10	10
Oceania origins	300	180	120	25	20	0
Australian	175	100	75	20	10	10
New Zealander	60	35	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	85	50	35	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	25	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	20	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,960	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	16,905	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	46,055	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,955	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	16,630	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	46,330	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,955	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	2,620	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	29,865	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,645	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,635	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,185	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,960	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,935	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	9,870	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	2,360	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,870	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,955	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,295	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,960	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	60,240	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	2,720	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,955	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	31,820	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,415	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,960	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,480	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,935	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,455	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,890	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,955	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	56,890	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,070	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,955	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,775	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,180	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,010	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,960	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,330	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,730	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,520	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,435	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,700	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,910	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,425	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	900	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	62,795	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,170	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,625	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,650	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,905	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.7	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.8	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,317	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,442	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,358	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	428,471	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,055	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.5	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,615	52,195	45,420	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,845	5,190	4,655	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,110	8,380	6,725	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,655	38,620	34,035	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,950	4,405	2,545	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,305	3,205	2,100	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,200	450	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,490	8,415	7,075	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,165	2,050	2,120	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,050	23,750	22,295	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	24,460	12,475	11,985	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,995	2,130	1,865	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	495	500	255	110	145
Master's degree	13,795	7,105	6,695	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,795	1,545	1,250	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,060	40,060	32,000	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,580	2,770	1,810	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,405	5,330	3,075	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,075	31,955	27,120	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,320	3,475	1,840	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,025	2,525	1,500	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,295	955	340	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,005	6,350	4,655	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,140	1,595	1,545	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,610	20,540	19,070	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	20,350	10,565	9,780	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,480	1,830	1,650	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	410	445	220	80	140
Master's degree	12,475	6,395	6,085	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,455	1,335	1,115	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,615	52,190	45,420	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,955	13,570	11,385	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	2,980	1,045	1,935	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	2,975	1,045	1,935	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,250	4,890	4,365	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,130	810	315	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	8,125	4,075	4,045	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	7,515	3,460	4,055	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,440	430	1,005	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	630	225	395	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,525	1,230	1,300	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	625	410	205	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	115	25	160	75	80
54. History	645	425	225	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	1,480	615	865	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,435	5,200	7,230	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	75	175	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,140	1,140	2,000	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	170	490	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	2,055	885	1,175	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	395	145	250	160	30	135
42. Psychology	1,680	535	1,145	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	4,250	2,255	2,000	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	14,755	7,670	7,090	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	295	600	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,860	7,370	6,490	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,560	2,005	1,555	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,680	810	875	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	300	185	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	275	160	115	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	1,055	700	355	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	25	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,925	3,130	795	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,200	2,670	525	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	225	90	135	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	340	125	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,945	7,240	1,705	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	1,415	865	550	415	210	205
14. Engineering	4,320	3,410	910	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	955	870	85	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	860	795	65	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	725	30	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	625	565	60	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	400	370	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	180	195	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	225	170	490	365	130
Health and related fields	5,920	2,060	3,860	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	310	265	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,005	1,560	3,450	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	340	190	155	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,595	1,520	1,070	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,950	1,050	905	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	345	235	110	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	220	55	805	735	70
Other	0	0	10	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,060	40,060	32,000	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,985	8,100	4,885	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,245	770	1,475	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,245	770	1,475	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,660	4,145	3,515	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	940	675	255	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	6,725	3,465	3,260	1,480	665	815
Humanities	5,610	2,585	3,020	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,235	390	840	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	485	190	295	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,675	875	800	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	310	175	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	15	95	50	45
54. History	480	320	165	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	1,180	465	710	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,065	4,270	5,800	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	65	135	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,640	1,010	1,630	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	140	400	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	1,720	755	965	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	300	115	185	150	25	125
42. Psychology	1,360	400	960	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	3,310	1,785	1,520	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	12,360	6,535	5,825	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	255	505	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,590	6,275	5,320	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,675	1,525	1,150	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,355	660	695	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	190	105	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	60	45	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	880	595	285	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,525	2,845	680	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,925	2,445	480	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	185	75	105	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	290	95	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,470	5,965	1,505	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	1,225	740	490	370	190	180
14. Engineering	3,830	3,000	830	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	695	645	50	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	635	60	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	545	525	15	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	465	415	45	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	345	335	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	160	175	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	190	155	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,705	1,695	3,010	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	265	210	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	3,940	1,275	2,665	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	155	140	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,065	1,280	785	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	860	645	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	295	205	90	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	200	50	660	600	60
Other	10	0	10	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,610	52,195	45,420	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,955	13,570	11,385	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,660	38,620	34,035	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	54,695	28,870	25,815	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	51,020	26,765	24,250	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	3,675	2,105	1,565	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,965	9,750	8,220	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	755	595	100	60	40
Philippines	45	25	20	10	10	0
India	95	60	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	390	300	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	570	265	305	65	30	35
France	8,790	4,830	3,955	660	410	250
Other	6,425	3,420	3,005	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,060	40,060	32,005	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,985	8,095	4,885	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,075	31,960	27,120	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	43,680	23,610	20,070	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	40,610	21,835	18,770	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	3,070	1,775	1,300	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,395	8,345	7,045	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	615	500	45	30	20
Philippines	30	15	10	10	0	0
India	75	50	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	360	250	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	450	210	240	60	20	35
France	7,640	4,185	3,455	605	370	235
Other	5,480	2,920	2,560	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,615	52,195	45,420	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	70,415	38,670	31,750	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	64,630	35,435	29,195	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	5,790	3,235	2,550	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	27,195	13,525	13,675	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	72.1	74.1	69.9	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	66.2	67.9	64.3	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.4	8.0	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,615	52,195	45,420	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,600	12,950	12,655	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	72,010	39,240	32,770	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,205	18,025	12,185	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,805	21,220	20,585	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.0	40.5	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,420	38,670	31,745	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,995	1,090	900	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,420	37,580	30,845	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	59,010	31,830	27,185	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,415	5,755	3,660	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,420	38,670	31,745	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,995	1,090	905	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,425	37,580	30,845	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	7,615	4,710	2,905	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,980	4,700	6,280	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,550	5,880	1,670	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,540	1,260	2,280	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,325	4,110	6,210	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,770	4,985	3,785	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	15,915	8,805	7,110	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,535	2,340	200	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	195	125	70	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,000	670	330	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,420	38,670	31,745	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,995	1,090	905	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,420	37,585	30,840	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	75	70	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	50	20	75	65	10
22 Utilities	430	290	140	250	180	65
23 Construction	1,375	1,170	205	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	3,430	2,310	1,125	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	940	605	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	5,950	3,050	2,900	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,525	1,105	420	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	5,895	3,670	2,225	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	2,065	1,385	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,135	675	460	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,985	6,725	4,260	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	35	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,635	1,090	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	7,165	3,020	4,145	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	6,255	2,125	4,135	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,580	1,945	1,630	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	6,910	3,810	3,100	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,170	1,480	1,690	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	2,615	1,395	1,220	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,630	35,440	29,195	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	5,915	3,290	2,620	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	385	215	175	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,185	1,745	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	53,395	28,740	24,655	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,395	28,740	24,655	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,055	24,920	22,135	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,900	1,125	780	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,170	2,565	1,605	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	270	135	140	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,325	31,930	26,400	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,985	8,855	5,135	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	970	400	570	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	24,095	11,920	12,180	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	11,370	6,015	5,360	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	7,210	4,305	2,905	1,050	720	335
Other method	690	435	250	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,325	31,930	26,395	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	8,285	4,680	3,605	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	23,905	13,280	10,625	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	17,655	9,430	8,220	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	5,250	2,680	2,575	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	3,230	1,860	1,375	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,325	31,925	26,395	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,525	1,120	400	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,755	2,925	1,835	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,185	7,025	6,160	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,835	10,245	9,590	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,825	6,040	4,790	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,200	4,570	3,630	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,515	40,620	33,895	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	66,380	36,160	30,220	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	65,750	35,845	29,905	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	15,225	8,795	6,430	890	515	375
French	50,530	27,055	23,475	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	630	315	315	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	625	315	315	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	30	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	30	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	85	130	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	135	50	80	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	130	105	0	0	10
Chinese languages	230	130	100	10	0	0
Cantonese	115	65	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	60	55	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,135	4,460	3,680	1,425	855	575
English and French	7,450	4,170	3,280	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	210	90	120	10	0	10
French and non-official language	135	30	105	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	340	170	175	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,520	40,620	33,895	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	37,235	19,925	17,320	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	26,655	14,670	11,985	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	8,435	4,895	3,540	665	350	315
Non-official language	1,310	660	645	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,310	660	645	280	145	130
English and French	85	35	50	0	0	10
English and non-official language	540	270	270	145	85	55
French and non-official language	255	170	90	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,235	57,135	50,105	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	82,625	44,240	38,390	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	24,615	12,895	11,715	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	16,430	8,605	7,825	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	8,180	4,290	3,895	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	3,920	2,105	1,815	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,800	1,465	1,335	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	635	485	110	55	55
External migrants	4,260	2,185	2,070	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,685	55,270	48,420	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	43,265	23,240	20,030	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	60,415	32,030	28,390	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	33,485	18,220	15,265	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	26,930	13,805	13,125	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	12,080	6,065	6,015	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	8,755	4,365	4,385	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	3,330	1,700	1,625	405	190	210
External migrants	14,855	7,740	7,115	2,665	1,280	1,390