Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laurier--Sainte-Marie [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Samson 137A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laurier--Sainte-Marie Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Samson 137A, IRI Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Laurier--Sainte-Marie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Laurier--Sainte-Marie [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Samson 137A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,835	...	...	26	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,034	...	...	38	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	-31.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	70,379	...	...	6	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,938	...	...	6	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,756.9	...	...	19.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.40	...	...	1.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,835	59,865	51,970	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	10,610	5,455	5,155	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,575	2,370	2,210	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	3,430	1,745	1,685	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	2,600	1,340	1,255	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	87,795	47,925	39,870	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	3,250	1,555	1,695	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	11,035	5,270	5,760	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	16,105	8,235	7,865	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	13,590	7,305	6,280	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	11,075	6,210	4,865	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,605	4,415	3,190	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,400	3,780	2,620	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	6,745	4,155	2,595	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	6,305	3,715	2,590	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,685	3,280	2,410	x	x	x
65 years and over	13,425	6,485	6,945	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	4,665	2,610	2,060	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,220	1,675	1,545	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,135	980	1,155	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,560	665	890	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,855	555	1,295	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,125	390	735	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	550	140	405	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	165	25	135	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	5	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	9.5	9.1	9.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	78.5	80.1	76.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	12.0	10.8	13.4	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.7	0.9	2.5	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.2	39.4	38.9	x	x	x
Median age of the population	35.5	36.5	34.3	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,940	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	75	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,720	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,140	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	55	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	955	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,370	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	46,490	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,940	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	33,825	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	18,880	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	3,125	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,175	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,235	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,225	54,410	46,815	x	x	x
Married or living common law	38,785	20,600	18,185	x	x	x
Married	16,435	8,560	7,875	x	x	x
Living common law	22,355	12,040	10,310	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	62,440	33,805	28,630	x	x	x
Never married	50,225	28,915	21,310	x	x	x
Separated	1,735	855	885	x	x	x
Divorced	7,265	3,305	3,965	x	x	x
Widowed	3,215	740	2,475	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,530	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	14,985	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,170	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	2,525	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	850	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,535	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	18,750	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	7,570	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	11,180	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,785	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	2,920	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	865	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,750	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	12,295	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	6,450	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,320	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,345	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,785	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	51,115	28,765	22,350	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,940	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	22,220	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,180	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,040	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,570	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	33,820	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,745	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,630	58,645	50,980	x	x	x
English only	7,250	4,030	3,210	x	x	x
French only	26,235	13,040	13,190	x	x	x
English and French	74,570	40,990	33,580	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,575	580	995	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,625	58,645	50,980	x	x	x
English	18,155	9,905	8,250	x	x	x
French	84,805	45,505	39,305	x	x	x
English and French	5,120	2,675	2,445	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,545	565	980	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20,715	11,245	9,475	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.9	19.2	18.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,630	58,645	50,985	x	x	x
Single responses	106,225	56,770	49,455	x	x	x
Official languages	86,360	46,685	39,675	x	x	x
English	11,000	6,110	4,885	x	x	x
French	75,360	40,575	34,785	x	x	x
Non-official languages	19,870	10,090	9,785	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	5	5	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,845	10,070	9,770	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,770	1,695	1,070	x	x	x
Berber languages	185	105	75	x	x	x
Kabyle	80	50	35	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,555	1,570	985	x	x	x
Amharic	30	15	15	x	x	x
Arabic	2,460	1,520	940	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	55	30	25	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	390	410	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	x	x	x
Vietnamese	700	345	355	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	150	55	100	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	20	5	15	x	x	x
Malay	40	15	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	45	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	370	200	170	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	335	180	155	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	115	60	60	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	95	40	55	x	x	x
Telugu	10	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	11,230	5,720	5,510	x	x	x
Albanian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Armenian	100	55	45	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	640	830	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,450	635	820	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	120	55	70	x	x	x
Croatian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Czech	50	25	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	305	135	170	x	x	x
Russian	645	260	385	x	x	x
Serbian	95	50	45	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Slovak	30	15	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	85	35	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	645	310	335	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	100	50	50	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	425	210	215	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	50	25	30	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	215	115	95	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,130	1,100	1,025	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,320	690	635	x	x	x
Bengali	960	480	480	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	20	20	x	x	x
Hindi	90	50	35	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	0	x	x	x
Urdu	140	85	55	x	x	x
Iranian languages	800	410	390	x	x	x
Kurdish	25	15	5	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	765	385	380	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,635	3,480	3,155	x	x	x
Catalan	40	20	15	x	x	x
Italian	525	290	235	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,315	680	630	x	x	x
Romanian	380	180	210	x	x	x
Spanish	4,370	2,305	2,070	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	190	60	125	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	205	100	105	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	420	210	210	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	20	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	50	15	30	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	25	10	15	x	x	x
Wolof	65	30	35	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	15	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,155	1,365	1,795	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,160	1,365	1,795	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,305	545	760	x	x	x
Hakka	40	15	20	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,490	650	840	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	x	x	x
Lao	50	25	25	x	x	x
Thai	35	10	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	180	100	75	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkish	165	95	70	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	110	45	65	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	90	35	55	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,395	1,875	1,525	x	x	x
English and French	1,425	790	635	x	x	x
English and non-official language	515	275	245	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,175	640	530	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	285	170	115	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,625	58,645	50,980	x	x	x
Single responses	104,320	55,815	48,500	x	x	x
Official languages	94,655	51,215	43,440	x	x	x
English	15,420	8,495	6,920	x	x	x
French	79,235	42,715	36,520	x	x	x
Non-official languages	9,670	4,605	5,065	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,660	4,600	5,060	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	870	480	385	x	x	x
Berber languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	25	15	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oromo	0	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	830	455	370	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	0	x	x	x
Arabic	800	445	355	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	10	15	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	195	235	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	390	180	215	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	145	70	75	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	125	60	60	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	55	25	25	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,365	2,595	2,770	x	x	x
Albanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	565	245	320	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	570	250	320	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Polish	85	45	45	x	x	x
Russian	300	125	175	x	x	x
Serbian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovak	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	135	65	75	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	95	45	50	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	60	30	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	655	700	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	870	420	445	x	x	x
Bengali	710	340	375	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	35	20	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	75	45	35	x	x	x
Iranian languages	485	230	255	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	465	220	245	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,195	1,570	1,630	x	x	x
Catalan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Italian	130	70	60	x	x	x
Portuguese	690	325	360	x	x	x
Romanian	140	70	70	x	x	x
Spanish	2,215	1,095	1,130	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	65	25	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Korean	100	45	50	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	10	5	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,370	1,030	1,335	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,365	1,030	1,340	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,065	425	640	x	x	x
Hakka	10	10	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,095	505	590	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	55	30	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	5	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,305	2,830	2,475	x	x	x
English and French	1,970	1,135	835	x	x	x
English and non-official language	805	425	380	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,890	900	990	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	635	370	270	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,625	58,645	50,985	x	x	x
None	82,400	43,740	38,655	x	x	x
English	11,680	6,595	5,085	x	x	x
French	6,180	3,305	2,875	x	x	x
Non-official language	7,220	3,825	3,390	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	5	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	7,210	3,820	3,390	x	x	x
English and French	700	355	350	x	x	x
English and non-official language	895	525	375	x	x	x
French and non-official language	500	270	230	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,630	52,315	45,315	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,230	51,240	43,990	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,467	31,439	27,241	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,235	51,245	43,995	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,901	28,274	25,497	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,530	44,385	38,145	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,822	34,242	27,154	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,305	37,870	35,435	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,770	1,538	2,207	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,460	39,410	33,050	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,702	33,931	27,081	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,615	52,195	45,420	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,260	51,185	44,065	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,296	44,591	37,469	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,265	51,190	44,070	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,564	35,614	31,184	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,975	44,600	38,375	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,302	46,877	36,985	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,235	37,560	35,670	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,786	5,109	6,500	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,625	39,295	33,330	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,530	45,929	36,344	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,615	52,195	45,420	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,120	17,270	11,850	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,972	52,927	46,799	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,973	63,257	52,729	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	91.6	85.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.0	73.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	8.4	14.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,630	52,315	45,310	x	x	x
Without total income	2,400	1,075	1,325	x	x	x
With total income	95,230	51,240	43,985	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.9	97.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,455	8,235	7,220	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	19,620	9,935	9,685	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,085	6,575	6,510	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,750	5,640	5,110	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,095	4,750	4,345	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,820	3,665	3,160	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,230	2,905	2,325	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,360	1,850	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	1,755	1,100	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,255	740	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,115	4,170	1,950	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,195	2,760	1,435	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,925	1,415	515	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,630	52,320	45,315	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,395	1,075	1,320	x	x	x
With after-tax income	95,235	51,240	43,990	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.9	97.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,665	8,340	7,320	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	20,435	10,405	10,035	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,990	8,180	7,805	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	13,870	7,305	6,565	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,075	5,365	4,715	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,005	3,885	3,120	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	2,630	1,795	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,655	1,005	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,475	1,630	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,100	595	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	645	350	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,415	1,740	685	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,630	52,315	45,315	x	x	x
Without employment income	25,170	12,905	12,265	x	x	x
With employment income	72,460	39,410	33,050	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	74.2	75.3	72.9	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,500	4,765	4,740	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	6,175	3,035	3,145	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,340	5,715	5,625	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,635	4,525	4,105	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,930	4,240	3,695	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,830	3,670	3,165	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,335	2,935	2,405	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,280	2,425	1,855	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	2,070	1,455	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,910	6,040	2,870	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	1,490	815	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	1,100	555	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,950	3,455	1,495	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,940	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	45,225	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,897	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	33,820	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,448	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,566	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,115	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,601	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,876	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,960	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,481	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,787	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	33,870	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,675	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,183	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,090	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,873	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,286	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,940	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,955	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,420	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,200	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,050	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,580	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,370	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,220	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,345	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,200	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,815	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,000	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,195	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,830	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,080	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,365	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,405	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,975	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,940	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,025	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,440	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,210	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,285	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,140	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,045	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,285	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,120	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,685	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,420	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,610	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,355	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,285	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,585	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,550	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,060	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,545	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,945	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,185	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,643	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,178	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,065	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,504	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,156	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,008	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,817	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,700	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,648	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,247	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,160	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,234	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,970	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,219	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,484	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,555	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,366	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,166	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,645	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,325	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,108	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,030	27,720	21,310	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,472	26,313	24,596	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,920	24,403	23,339	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	48,900	27,600	21,295	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,815	37,483	33,654	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,678	30,672	28,391	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,235	57,770	50,465	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,990	36,880	33,110	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	24,580	13,315	11,265	x	x	x
In the second decile	14,395	7,305	7,085	x	x	x
In the third decile	11,310	5,870	5,435	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	10,520	5,505	5,020	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	9,190	4,885	4,300	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	38,245	20,890	17,355	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	8,560	4,530	4,030	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	7,930	4,245	3,685	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	7,705	4,225	3,485	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	7,255	4,060	3,200	x	x	x
In the top decile	6,790	3,835	2,955	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,235	57,770	50,465	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	11,995	6,135	5,855	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,275	2,720	2,555	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	84,860	46,005	38,855	x	x	x
65 years and over	11,385	5,630	5,755	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,180	15,485	13,690	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,650	1,390	1,260	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	865	440	425	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	22,350	12,135	10,215	x	x	x
65 years and over	4,175	1,965	2,210	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.0	26.8	27.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	22.1	22.7	21.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	16.2	16.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	26.3	26.4	26.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	36.7	34.9	38.4	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,895	15,585	13,310	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,030	1,065	965	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	650	330	320	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	23,565	12,925	10,640	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,300	1,595	1,705	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	26.7	27.0	26.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	17.4	16.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	27.8	28.1	27.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	29.0	28.3	29.6	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,280	57,670	50,610	x	x	x
Official languages	106,770	57,140	49,640	x	x	x
English	80,980	44,250	36,730	x	x	x
French	99,610	53,245	46,360	x	x	x
Non-official languages	36,875	18,965	17,905	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	10	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,855	18,955	17,900	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,495	2,755	1,745	x	x	x
Berber languages	240	140	100	x	x	x
Kabyle	85	60	25	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	160	80	75	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	45	20	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	4,365	2,680	1,685	x	x	x
Amharic	35	25	10	x	x	x
Arabic	4,085	2,510	1,575	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	260	160	100	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	965	475	490	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	45	55	x	x	x
Vietnamese	865	435	430	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	190	100	95	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	30	10	25	x	x	x
Malay	70	35	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	45	35	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,100	550	550	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	75	30	45	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	975	500	470	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	125	45	80	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	95	30	65	x	x	x
Telugu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	25,510	13,020	12,495	x	x	x
Albanian	50	30	15	x	x	x
Armenian	130	80	55	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,825	820	1,000	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,820	820	995	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	135	65	70	x	x	x
Croatian	75	25	50	x	x	x
Czech	65	25	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	400	190	210	x	x	x
Russian	950	430	520	x	x	x
Serbian	105	40	60	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	45	x	x	x
Slovak	50	25	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	120	65	55	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,675	1,470	1,205	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	45	25	25	x	x	x
Dutch	230	120	105	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,240	1,235	1,010	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	125	70	50	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	35	30	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Greek	330	180	150	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,800	1,380	1,420	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,755	880	880	x	x	x
Bengali	1,105	530	575	x	x	x
Gujarati	75	35	35	x	x	x
Hindi	345	165	175	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	10	10	x	x	x
Marathi	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	100	65	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	15	x	x	x
Urdu	280	160	120	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,005	470	535	x	x	x
Kurdish	35	20	10	x	x	x
Pashto	15	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	980	455	530	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	19,030	9,790	9,235	x	x	x
Catalan	125	80	40	x	x	x
Italian	2,480	1,365	1,115	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,290	1,320	970	x	x	x
Romanian	410	180	235	x	x	x
Spanish	15,530	7,885	7,640	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Japanese	460	210	250	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	215	120	95	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	925	525	400	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	85	35	50	x	x	x
Edo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ewe	35	30	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	55	50	x	x	x
Ga	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	210	115	95	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	30	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	95	60	40	x	x	x
Wolof	125	75	50	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	20	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	215	120	90	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	170	90	85	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	10	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	115	50	65	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,695	1,635	2,060	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,665	1,620	2,050	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,480	655	825	x	x	x
Hakka	20	10	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,305	1,020	1,280	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	45	95	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	95	145	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	145	70	75	x	x	x
Lao	65	35	40	x	x	x
Thai	90	40	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	275	155	110	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkish	260	150	110	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	145	65	85	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	15	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	140	55	85	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	25	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,285	57,670	50,610	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,310	46,960	41,345	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,030	5,615	5,415	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,280	41,345	35,935	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,975	10,715	9,260	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,285	57,670	50,610	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,945	38,315	33,630	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,245	14,050	12,195	x	x	x
Before 1981	3,455	1,920	1,530	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,635	1,370	1,265	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	4,495	2,340	2,155	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	7,950	4,235	3,710	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	3,200	1,665	1,535	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	4,750	2,575	2,175	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,710	4,180	3,530	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,095	5,305	4,790	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,245	14,050	12,195	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,840	905	940	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	3,065	1,695	1,375	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	4,270	2,220	2,050	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	15,380	8,480	6,905	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,680	755	925	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,245	14,050	12,195	x	x	x
Americas	5,115	2,785	2,325	x	x	x
Brazil	375	205	175	x	x	x
Colombia	615	340	280	x	x	x
El Salvador	195	100	95	x	x	x
Guyana	15	10	10	x	x	x
Haiti	500	275	225	x	x	x
Jamaica	35	20	15	x	x	x
Mexico	785	425	365	x	x	x
Peru	220	95	115	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	50	20	30	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	765	475	285	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,555	825	730	x	x	x
Europe	10,850	5,900	4,955	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	40	20	x	x	x
Croatia	40	20	20	x	x	x
France	7,130	4,055	3,070	x	x	x
Germany	200	100	105	x	x	x
Greece	100	55	45	x	x	x
Hungary	50	25	25	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	x	x	x
Italy	270	155	110	x	x	x
Netherlands	80	45	35	x	x	x
Poland	240	130	110	x	x	x
Portugal	610	315	295	x	x	x
Romania	335	145	195	x	x	x
Russian Federation	350	130	220	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	10	45	x	x	x
Ukraine	85	45	40	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	155	135	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	940	465	475	x	x	x
Africa	3,790	2,170	1,620	x	x	x
Algeria	840	485	355	x	x	x
Egypt	160	100	55	x	x	x
Ethiopia	50	35	10	x	x	x
Kenya	25	20	10	x	x	x
Morocco	935	535	405	x	x	x
Nigeria	25	15	10	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,720	970	755	x	x	x
Asia	6,400	3,125	3,270	x	x	x
Afghanistan	35	20	20	x	x	x
Bangladesh	615	320	295	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,860	775	1,090	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	220	90	135	x	x	x
India	200	110	90	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	660	310	350	x	x	x
Iraq	65	30	30	x	x	x
Japan	105	15	90	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	65	40	x	x	x
Lebanon	460	340	115	x	x	x
Pakistan	115	80	40	x	x	x
Philippines	100	50	50	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	45	10	35	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	100	70	x	x	x
Taiwan	155	50	105	x	x	x
Viet Nam	775	375	400	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	700	375	320	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	65	20	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,710	4,185	3,530	x	x	x
Americas	1,220	665	550	x	x	x
Brazil	165	100	65	x	x	x
Colombia	215	140	75	x	x	x
Cuba	40	30	10	x	x	x
Haiti	50	20	35	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	240	110	135	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	135	85	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	30	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	230	115	120	x	x	x
Europe	3,920	2,190	1,730	x	x	x
France	3,225	1,845	1,380	x	x	x
Germany	50	15	30	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	10	x	x	x
Romania	30	15	15	x	x	x
Russian Federation	65	20	45	x	x	x
Ukraine	25	15	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	415	215	205	x	x	x
Africa	1,085	605	490	x	x	x
Algeria	240	105	130	x	x	x
Cameroon	30	20	15	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	20	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	x	x	x
Egypt	50	35	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Morocco	225	135	95	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	160	110	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	320	170	145	x	x	x
Asia	1,425	675	745	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	55	30	30	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	170	210	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	x	x	x
India	35	15	15	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	395	170	230	x	x	x
Iraq	20	10	10	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	50	0	45	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	25	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	75	50	25	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	20	20	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	65	40	x	x	x
Taiwan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Turkey	30	20	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	75	25	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	100	55	45	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	45	10	x	x	x
Australia	30	25	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,285	57,675	50,610	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,490	19,885	17,605	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,985	7,640	7,345	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,800	30,145	25,660	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,095	12,275	10,815	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,505	8,650	6,855	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,900	6,170	3,735	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,600	2,475	3,125	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,035	2,170	2,865	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,385	1,350	1,035	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	180	110	65	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,285	57,670	50,610	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,020	540	480	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	930	485	445	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	210	175	x	x	x
Métis	530	260	270	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	40	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	15	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,260	57,130	50,135	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,280	57,670	50,610	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	170	105	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,005	57,500	50,505	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,280	57,675	50,610	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	255	260	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	475	225	255	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	385	180	200	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	85	35	50	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	30	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,520	1,595	1,925	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,445	1,555	1,890	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,070	1,395	1,675	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	150	205	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,250	55,825	48,420	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,285	57,670	50,610	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,075	11,385	10,690	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,155	1,080	1,070	x	x	x
Chinese	3,805	1,655	2,150	x	x	x
Black	4,750	2,530	2,215	x	x	x
Filipino	155	65	90	x	x	x
Latin American	3,795	1,995	1,805	x	x	x
Arab	3,470	2,095	1,375	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,535	785	750	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	890	445	445	x	x	x
Korean	235	135	100	x	x	x
Japanese	360	145	215	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	145	130	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	655	325	335	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,205	46,285	39,920	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,280	57,670	50,610	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	1,845	2,190	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,560	1,645	1,920	x	x	x
Inuit	40	25	15	x	x	x
Métis	540	245	290	x	x	x
Other North American origins	42,760	22,485	20,280	x	x	x
Acadian	730	405	320	x	x	x
American	1,205	630	575	x	x	x
Canadian	38,345	20,095	18,245	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Québécois	3,500	1,850	1,650	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	61,935	33,385	28,545	x	x	x
British Isles origins	14,050	7,200	6,850	x	x	x
Channel Islander	15	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	0	x	x	x
English	4,745	2,540	2,200	x	x	x
Irish	7,750	3,870	3,875	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	4,560	2,280	2,275	x	x	x
Welsh	285	135	150	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,060	510	555	x	x	x
French origins	41,515	22,685	18,825	x	x	x
Alsatian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Breton	255	130	125	x	x	x
Corsican	85	65	30	x	x	x
French	41,305	22,580	18,725	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,545	3,755	3,795	x	x	x
Austrian	420	210	215	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,740	820	920	x	x	x
Dutch	890	440	450	x	x	x
Flemish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	4,140	2,100	2,045	x	x	x
Luxembourger	75	30	45	x	x	x
Swiss	810	420	380	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,025	480	545	x	x	x
Danish	225	90	140	x	x	x
Finnish	95	50	45	x	x	x
Icelandic	50	20	30	x	x	x
Norwegian	270	130	135	x	x	x
Swedish	385	175	205	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	40	25	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	5,895	2,925	2,975	x	x	x
Bulgarian	195	95	95	x	x	x
Byelorussian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Czech	260	110	145	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	30	45	x	x	x
Estonian	15	15	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	640	305	330	x	x	x
Latvian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	235	115	120	x	x	x
Moldovan	75	25	50	x	x	x
Polish	2,170	1,125	1,045	x	x	x
Romanian	740	365	375	x	x	x
Russian	1,315	660	655	x	x	x
Slovak	110	55	60	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,070	530	540	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	x	x	x
Southern European origins	11,745	6,240	5,505	x	x	x
Albanian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Bosnian	60	45	15	x	x	x
Catalan	70	30	35	x	x	x
Croatian	220	95	125	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	695	380	320	x	x	x
Italian	5,865	3,155	2,710	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Maltese	60	30	30	x	x	x
Montenegrin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,895	1,045	850	x	x	x
Serbian	210	90	120	x	x	x
Sicilian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Slovenian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Spanish	3,700	1,935	1,765	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	50	70	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	950	550	405	x	x	x
Basque	140	90	45	x	x	x
Jewish	540	310	235	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	25	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	115	105	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	2,775	1,375	1,400	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	35	10	30	x	x	x
Barbadian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	215	100	115	x	x	x
Dominican	380	180	200	x	x	x
Grenadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	75	30	45	x	x	x
Haitian	1,345	695	650	x	x	x
Jamaican	210	105	105	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	185	95	85	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	30	10	20	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	55	65	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	15	30	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	30	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	70	50	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,860	2,555	2,305	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	130	145	x	x	x
Arawak	10	0	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	205	120	85	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	90	50	35	x	x	x
Brazilian	450	265	185	x	x	x
Chilean	520	320	200	x	x	x
Colombian	895	445	445	x	x	x
Costa Rican	40	25	15	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	110	40	65	x	x	x
Guatemalan	140	75	70	x	x	x
Guyanese	70	40	35	x	x	x
Hispanic	55	30	30	x	x	x
Honduran	70	25	50	x	x	x
Maya	35	25	15	x	x	x
Mexican	1,120	615	510	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Panamanian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Paraguayan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	280	110	170	x	x	x
Salvadorean	310	135	175	x	x	x
Uruguayan	20	0	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	230	100	125	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	110	70	x	x	x
African origins	7,515	4,160	3,360	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,895	1,050	845	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	25	10	20	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	140	80	60	x	x	x
Burkinabe	35	30	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	265	150	115	x	x	x
Chadian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Congolese	495	250	245	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	45	20	30	x	x	x
Gambian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Guinean	165	90	80	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	105	55	45	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malian	75	40	40	x	x	x
Malinké	20	10	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	70	35	40	x	x	x
Peulh	75	45	30	x	x	x
Senegalese	215	115	100	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Togolese	110	65	50	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	80	45	x	x	x
North African origins	4,215	2,390	1,820	x	x	x
Algerian	1,185	610	570	x	x	x
Berber	560	360	205	x	x	x
Coptic	15	15	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	445	245	200	x	x	x
Libyan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maure	10	0	10	x	x	x
Moroccan	1,480	840	640	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	715	420	295	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	665	355	310	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amhara	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Djiboutian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Eritrean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	155	80	75	x	x	x
Mauritian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	50	20	25	x	x	x
Seychellois	20	15	15	x	x	x
Somali	55	20	30	x	x	x
South African	55	35	25	x	x	x
Tanzanian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	30	x	x	x
Other African origins	855	430	425	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	35	30	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	805	405	400	x	x	x
Asian origins	13,535	6,735	6,800	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,515	2,500	2,020	x	x	x
Afghan	85	45	40	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	735	465	270	x	x	x
Armenian	385	210	175	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	25	0	20	x	x	x
Georgian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	1,075	490	585	x	x	x
Iraqi	85	35	50	x	x	x
Israeli	40	20	20	x	x	x
Jordanian	25	10	25	x	x	x
Kazakh	20	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	35	20	15	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	1,245	765	475	x	x	x
Palestinian	180	70	115	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	30	25	10	x	x	x
Syrian	470	250	225	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	15	10	0	x	x	x
Turk	350	205	145	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	15	0	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	70	45	x	x	x
South Asian origins	2,375	1,165	1,215	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	585	295	290	x	x	x
Bengali	455	200	260	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,065	545	515	x	x	x
Goan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	275	140	135	x	x	x
Punjabi	35	20	15	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	70	15	55	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	25	35	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,805	3,160	3,645	x	x	x
Burmese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	90	95	x	x	x
Chinese	4,280	1,915	2,365	x	x	x
Filipino	190	85	105	x	x	x
Hmong	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indonesian	75	25	45	x	x	x
Japanese	495	230	265	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	260	150	110	x	x	x
Laotian	165	70	95	x	x	x
Malaysian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Mongolian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	145	45	100	x	x	x
Thai	135	65	70	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,305	675	625	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	15	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	60	25	30	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	35	x	x	x
Oceania origins	300	180	120	x	x	x
Australian	175	100	75	x	x	x
New Zealander	60	35	20	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	85	50	35	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	20	15	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	25	15	x	x	x
Samoan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	20	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,960	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	16,905	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	46,055	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,955	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	16,630	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	46,330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,955	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	2,620	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	29,865	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,645	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,635	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,185	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,960	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,935	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	9,870	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	2,360	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,870	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,955	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,295	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,960	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	60,240	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,720	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,955	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	31,820	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,415	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,960	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,480	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,935	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,455	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,890	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,955	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	56,890	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,955	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,775	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,180	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,010	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,960	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,330	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,730	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,520	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,435	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,700	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,910	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,425	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	900	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	62,795	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,170	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,625	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,650	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,905	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,317	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,442	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,358	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	428,471	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,055	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,615	52,195	45,420	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,845	5,190	4,655	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,110	8,380	6,725	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,655	38,620	34,035	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,950	4,405	2,545	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,305	3,205	2,100	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,200	450	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,490	8,415	7,075	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,165	2,050	2,120	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,050	23,750	22,295	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	24,460	12,475	11,985	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,995	2,130	1,865	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	495	500	x	x	x
Master's degree	13,795	7,105	6,695	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,795	1,545	1,250	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,060	40,060	32,000	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,580	2,770	1,810	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,405	5,330	3,075	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,075	31,955	27,120	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,320	3,475	1,840	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,025	2,525	1,500	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,295	955	340	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,005	6,350	4,655	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,140	1,595	1,545	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,610	20,540	19,070	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	20,350	10,565	9,780	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,480	1,830	1,650	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	410	445	x	x	x
Master's degree	12,475	6,395	6,085	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,455	1,335	1,115	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,615	52,190	45,420	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,955	13,570	11,385	x	x	x
Education	2,980	1,045	1,935	x	x	x
13. Education	2,975	1,045	1,935	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,250	4,890	4,365	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,130	810	315	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	8,125	4,075	4,045	x	x	x
Humanities	7,515	3,460	4,055	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,440	430	1,005	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	630	225	395	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,525	1,230	1,300	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	625	410	205	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	115	25	x	x	x
54. History	645	425	225	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	1,480	615	865	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,435	5,200	7,230	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	75	175	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,140	1,140	2,000	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	170	490	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,055	885	1,175	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	395	145	250	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,680	535	1,145	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	4,250	2,255	2,000	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	14,755	7,670	7,090	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	295	600	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,860	7,370	6,490	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,560	2,005	1,555	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,680	810	875	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	300	185	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	275	160	115	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,055	700	355	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	25	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,925	3,130	795	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,200	2,670	525	x	x	x
25. Library science	225	90	135	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	340	125	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,945	7,240	1,705	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,415	865	550	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,320	3,410	910	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	955	870	85	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	860	795	65	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	725	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	625	565	60	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	400	370	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	180	195	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	225	170	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,920	2,060	3,860	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	310	265	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,005	1,560	3,450	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	340	190	155	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,595	1,520	1,070	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,950	1,050	905	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	345	235	110	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	220	55	x	x	x
Other	0	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,060	40,060	32,000	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,985	8,100	4,885	x	x	x
Education	2,245	770	1,475	x	x	x
13. Education	2,245	770	1,475	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,660	4,145	3,515	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	940	675	255	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	6,725	3,465	3,260	x	x	x
Humanities	5,610	2,585	3,020	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,235	390	840	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	485	190	295	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,675	875	800	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	310	175	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	15	x	x	x
54. History	480	320	165	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	1,180	465	710	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,065	4,270	5,800	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	65	135	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,640	1,010	1,630	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	140	400	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,720	755	965	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	300	115	185	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,360	400	960	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,310	1,785	1,520	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,360	6,535	5,825	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	255	505	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,590	6,275	5,320	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,675	1,525	1,150	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,355	660	695	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	190	105	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	60	45	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	880	595	285	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,525	2,845	680	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,925	2,445	480	x	x	x
25. Library science	185	75	105	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	290	95	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,470	5,965	1,505	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,225	740	490	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,830	3,000	830	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	695	645	50	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	695	635	60	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	545	525	15	x	x	x
48. Precision production	465	415	45	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	345	335	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	160	175	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	190	155	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,705	1,695	3,010	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	265	210	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,940	1,275	2,665	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	155	140	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,065	1,280	785	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	860	645	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	295	205	90	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	200	50	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,610	52,195	45,420	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,955	13,570	11,385	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,660	38,620	34,035	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	54,695	28,870	25,815	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	51,020	26,765	24,250	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,675	2,105	1,565	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,965	9,750	8,220	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	755	595	x	x	x
Philippines	45	25	20	x	x	x
India	95	60	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	390	300	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	570	265	305	x	x	x
France	8,790	4,830	3,955	x	x	x
Other	6,425	3,420	3,005	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,060	40,060	32,005	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,985	8,095	4,885	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,075	31,960	27,120	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	43,680	23,610	20,070	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	40,610	21,835	18,770	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,070	1,775	1,300	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,395	8,345	7,045	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	615	500	x	x	x
Philippines	30	15	10	x	x	x
India	75	50	30	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	360	250	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	450	210	240	x	x	x
France	7,640	4,185	3,455	x	x	x
Other	5,480	2,920	2,560	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,615	52,195	45,420	x	x	x
In the labour force	70,415	38,670	31,750	x	x	x
Employed	64,630	35,435	29,195	x	x	x
Unemployed	5,790	3,235	2,550	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	27,195	13,525	13,675	x	x	x
Participation rate	72.1	74.1	69.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	66.2	67.9	64.3	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.4	8.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,615	52,195	45,420	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,600	12,950	12,655	x	x	x
Worked	72,010	39,240	32,770	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,205	18,025	12,185	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,805	21,220	20,585	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.0	40.5	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,420	38,670	31,745	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,995	1,090	900	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,420	37,580	30,845	x	x	x
Employee	59,010	31,830	27,185	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,415	5,755	3,660	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,420	38,670	31,745	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,995	1,090	905	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,425	37,580	30,845	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	7,615	4,710	2,905	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,980	4,700	6,280	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,550	5,880	1,670	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,540	1,260	2,280	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,325	4,110	6,210	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,770	4,985	3,785	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	15,915	8,805	7,110	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,535	2,340	200	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	195	125	70	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,000	670	330	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,420	38,670	31,745	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,995	1,090	905	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,420	37,585	30,840	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	75	70	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	50	20	x	x	x
22 Utilities	430	290	140	x	x	x
23 Construction	1,375	1,170	205	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	3,430	2,310	1,125	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	940	605	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,950	3,050	2,900	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,525	1,105	420	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	5,895	3,670	2,225	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	2,065	1,385	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,135	675	460	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,985	6,725	4,260	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	35	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,635	1,090	x	x	x
61 Educational services	7,165	3,020	4,145	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,255	2,125	4,135	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,580	1,945	1,630	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	6,910	3,810	3,100	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,170	1,480	1,690	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,615	1,395	1,220	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,630	35,440	29,195	x	x	x
Worked at home	5,915	3,290	2,620	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	385	215	175	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,185	1,745	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	53,395	28,740	24,655	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,395	28,740	24,655	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,055	24,920	22,135	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,900	1,125	780	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,170	2,565	1,605	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	270	135	140	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,325	31,930	26,400	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,985	8,855	5,135	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	970	400	570	x	x	x
Public transit	24,095	11,920	12,180	x	x	x
Walked	11,370	6,015	5,360	x	x	x
Bicycle	7,210	4,305	2,905	x	x	x
Other method	690	435	250	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,325	31,930	26,395	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	8,285	4,680	3,605	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	23,905	13,280	10,625	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	17,655	9,430	8,220	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	5,250	2,680	2,575	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	3,230	1,860	1,375	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,325	31,925	26,395	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,525	1,120	400	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,755	2,925	1,835	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,185	7,025	6,160	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,835	10,245	9,590	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,825	6,040	4,790	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,200	4,570	3,630	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,515	40,620	33,895	x	x	x
Single responses	66,380	36,160	30,220	x	x	x
Official languages	65,750	35,845	29,905	x	x	x
English	15,225	8,795	6,430	x	x	x
French	50,530	27,055	23,475	x	x	x
Non-official languages	630	315	315	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	625	315	315	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	30	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	30	30	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	30	25	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	20	10	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	215	85	130	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	55	25	25	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	135	50	80	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	130	105	x	x	x
Chinese languages	230	130	100	x	x	x
Cantonese	115	65	45	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	110	60	55	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	8,135	4,460	3,680	x	x	x
English and French	7,450	4,170	3,280	x	x	x
English and non-official language	210	90	120	x	x	x
French and non-official language	135	30	105	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	340	170	175	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,520	40,620	33,895	x	x	x
None	37,235	19,925	17,320	x	x	x
English	26,655	14,670	11,985	x	x	x
French	8,435	4,895	3,540	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,310	660	645	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,310	660	645	x	x	x
English and French	85	35	50	x	x	x
English and non-official language	540	270	270	x	x	x
French and non-official language	255	170	90	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,235	57,135	50,105	x	x	x
Non-movers	82,625	44,240	38,390	x	x	x
Movers	24,615	12,895	11,715	x	x	x
Non-migrants	16,430	8,605	7,825	x	x	x
Migrants	8,180	4,290	3,895	x	x	x
Internal migrants	3,920	2,105	1,815	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,800	1,465	1,335	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	635	485	x	x	x
External migrants	4,260	2,185	2,070	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,685	55,270	48,420	x	x	x
Non-movers	43,265	23,240	20,030	x	x	x
Movers	60,415	32,030	28,390	x	x	x
Non-migrants	33,485	18,220	15,265	x	x	x
Migrants	26,930	13,805	13,125	x	x	x
Internal migrants	12,080	6,065	6,015	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	8,755	4,365	4,385	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,330	1,700	1,625	x	x	x
External migrants	14,855	7,740	7,115	x	x	x