Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Egmont [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Egmont Prince Edward Island [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Egmont [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	508,511	...	...	34,168	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	497,766	...	...	34,598	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	-1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	252,942	...	...	16,459	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	230,786	...	...	14,301	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.9	...	...	23.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42,790.10	...	...	1,483.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	508,515	251,555	256,960	34,170	16,585	17,585
0 to 14 years	77,100	39,730	37,375	5,470	2,745	2,725
0 to 4 years	25,410	13,020	12,390	1,670	825	840
5 to 9 years	27,180	14,100	13,075	1,835	925	905
10 to 14 years	24,510	12,605	11,905	1,965	990	970
15 to 64 years	318,755	160,730	158,025	21,410	10,510	10,905
15 to 19 years	25,465	12,950	12,515	2,140	1,125	1,010
20 to 24 years	27,710	14,125	13,590	1,735	905	830
25 to 29 years	26,265	13,485	12,785	1,590	750	840
30 to 34 years	28,310	14,420	13,890	1,695	795	905
35 to 39 years	31,175	16,030	15,145	1,855	905	950
40 to 44 years	27,050	13,705	13,350	2,045	985	1,055
45 to 49 years	28,685	14,505	14,185	2,220	1,075	1,145
50 to 54 years	38,795	19,170	19,625	2,755	1,345	1,405
55 to 59 years	43,795	21,630	22,165	2,815	1,365	1,450
60 to 64 years	41,505	20,715	20,780	2,565	1,245	1,320
65 years and over	112,655	51,090	61,560	7,290	3,335	3,960
65 to 69 years	36,500	18,120	18,380	2,505	1,225	1,285
70 to 74 years	28,530	13,725	14,800	1,645	790	855
75 to 79 years	18,935	8,680	10,250	1,315	620	695
80 to 84 years	14,070	5,835	8,235	980	405	580
85 years and over	14,620	4,735	9,890	840	295	545
85 to 89 years	9,245	3,335	5,915	505	195	310
90 to 94 years	4,215	1,170	3,045	245	80	165
95 to 99 years	1,010	215	800	80	20	65
100 years and over	155	20	135	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.8	14.5	16.0	16.6	15.5
15 to 64 years	62.7	63.9	61.5	62.7	63.4	62.0
65 years and over	22.2	20.3	24.0	21.3	20.1	22.5
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	44.4	43.3	45.5	43.7	42.8	44.5
Median age of the population	47.0	45.5	48.6	46.3	45.4	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	230,785	...	...	14,300	...	...
Single-detached house	133,095	...	...	10,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,330	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	94,755	...	...	3,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,545	...	...	825	...	...
Row house	3,500	...	...	940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	16,245	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	62,095	...	...	1,415	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,370	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,605	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	230,785	...	...	14,305	...	...
1 person	82,280	...	...	3,895	...	...
2 persons	86,695	...	...	5,640	...	...
3 persons	27,805	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	22,900	...	...	1,660	...	...
5 or more persons	11,105	...	...	960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	491,370	...	...	33,465	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	431,405	211,825	219,590	28,700	13,840	14,860
Married or living common law	246,135	123,050	123,085	17,355	8,690	8,665
Married	134,440	67,295	67,150	14,610	7,320	7,285
Living common law	111,695	55,760	55,935	2,750	1,370	1,380
Not married and not living common law	185,275	88,770	96,505	11,345	5,155	6,190
Never married	118,340	65,460	52,885	6,740	3,685	3,055
Separated	5,165	2,490	2,670	895	375	520
Divorced	32,885	14,270	18,620	1,620	670	950
Widowed	28,885	6,555	22,330	2,090	425	1,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,690	...	...	10,220	...	...
2 persons	84,620	...	...	5,800	...	...
3 persons	26,425	...	...	2,070	...	...
4 persons	22,120	...	...	1,560	...	...
5 or more persons	9,520	...	...	790	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,690	...	...	10,225	...	...
Total couple families	120,155	...	...	8,520	...	...
Married couples	64,435	...	...	7,150	...	...
Common-law couples	55,720	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,535	...	...	1,700	...	...
Female parent	16,365	...	...	1,345	...	...
Male parent	6,165	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,155	...	...	8,525	...	...
Couples without children	70,650	...	...	4,790	...	...
Couples with children	49,505	...	...	3,730	...	...
1 child	19,945	...	...	1,580	...	...
2 children	20,485	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	9,075	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,535	...	...	1,700	...	...
1 child	13,970	...	...	1,010	...	...
2 children	6,485	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	2,085	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	103,355	52,200	51,155	5,185	2,350	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	230,785	...	...	14,305	...	...
One-census-family households	140,380	...	...	9,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	69,760	...	...	4,660	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	70,620	...	...	5,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	185	...	...
Non-census-family households	89,265	...	...	4,265	...	...
One-person households	82,280	...	...	3,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,990	...	...	370	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	501,040	248,625	252,415	33,665	16,360	17,300
English only	655	350	310	27,890	13,790	14,095
French only	372,300	176,990	195,315	55	25	25
English and French	127,000	70,695	56,305	5,665	2,515	3,150
Neither English nor French	1,080	590	490	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	501,040	248,620	252,415	33,665	16,365	17,300
English	5,230	2,610	2,620	30,875	15,055	15,815
French	493,090	244,515	248,575	2,695	1,260	1,430
English and French	1,685	935	745	45	15	30
Neither English nor French	1,040	565	475	55	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,065	3,080	2,990	2,715	1,270	1,445
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	8.1	7.8	8.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	501,035	248,625	252,415	33,665	16,365	17,305
Single responses	498,015	247,050	250,965	33,370	16,245	17,125
Official languages	486,480	241,090	245,395	32,795	15,965	16,830
English	4,880	2,420	2,460	29,900	14,610	15,290
French	481,600	238,670	242,935	2,895	1,355	1,540
Non-official languages	11,535	5,960	5,575	575	285	295
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,880	1,745	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	3,605	1,870	1,740	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,600	1,865	1,735	0	0	0
Atikamekw	3,575	1,855	1,720	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,915	4,080	3,830	570	285	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	760	560	55	30	20
Berber languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	715	525	50	30	20
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,240	710	520	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	95	110	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	65	80	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	145	60	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,655	2,380	2,270	240	130	110
Albanian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	185	230	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	410	180	230	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	30	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	10	10	5
Russian	90	35	50	5	0	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	740	415	320	80	40	40
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	60	30	30	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	635	360	270	40	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	110	50	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	35	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,245	1,610	1,635	70	45	30
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	115	65	5	0	0
Portuguese	190	90	100	15	5	5
Romanian	110	45	65	5	0	5
Spanish	2,750	1,350	1,400	45	35	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	5	20	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	695	355	340	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	70	35	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	45	45	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	220	105	115	0	0	0
Wolof	55	35	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	95	90	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	180	225	75	35	40
Chinese languages	410	180	225	75	35	40
Cantonese	55	25	30	25	10	15
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	130	170	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	40	5	0	5
Lao	60	35	25	0	5	0
Thai	15	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	10	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,020	1,575	1,450	295	115	175
English and French	1,960	1,025	940	190	70	115
English and non-official language	65	40	30	100	45	55
French and non-official language	895	465	430	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	100	50	45	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	501,035	248,625	252,415	33,665	16,360	17,300
Single responses	496,985	246,515	250,465	33,375	16,250	17,125
Official languages	489,725	242,775	246,960	33,080	16,100	16,980
English	3,095	1,545	1,550	31,545	15,370	16,175
French	486,630	241,230	245,405	1,535	730	800
Non-official languages	7,255	3,745	3,510	295	150	145
Aboriginal languages	3,280	1,740	1,540	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,275	1,735	1,540	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,270	1,735	1,540	0	0	0
Atikamekw	3,260	1,730	1,530	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,975	2,010	1,970	295	150	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	265	240	35	15	20
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	490	260	230	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	490	260	230	30	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	30	10	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	30	5	95	45	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,500	1,265	1,235	70	45	30
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	100	120	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	215	95	115	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	5	0	0
Russian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	110	100	15	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	105	90	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	40	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,970	1,000	970	35	30	15
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	40	40	5	5	0
Romanian	45	25	20	5	0	0
Spanish	1,815	915	895	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	110	145	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	110	50	60	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	45	35	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	25	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	175	175	50	25	25
Chinese languages	345	175	170	45	25	25
Cantonese	45	20	20	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	135	130	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Lao	25	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,050	2,105	1,950	290	115	180
English and French	1,765	945	815	135	50	85
English and non-official language	90	45	40	150	65	90
French and non-official language	2,000	1,000	1,000	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	205	110	90	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	501,035	248,620	252,420	33,665	16,360	17,300
None	477,415	236,155	241,260	31,700	15,460	16,240
English	14,965	8,120	6,835	790	370	415
French	4,925	2,445	2,485	1,010	445	565
Non-official language	3,105	1,595	1,515	150	80	70
Aboriginal	290	135	155	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,815	1,460	1,360	150	80	75
English and French	140	70	65	0	0	5
English and non-official language	425	210	220	5	0	0
French and non-official language	60	20	40	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	414,365	205,670	208,695	28,015	13,560	14,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,815	201,050	202,765	27,225	13,155	14,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,749	35,158	24,819	30,056	34,311	26,325
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,965	201,060	202,905	27,230	13,155	14,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,030	31,113	23,207	27,093	29,993	24,051
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,850	179,595	170,255	24,005	11,975	12,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,568	32,173	21,479	23,815	27,651	20,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	325,725	155,305	170,420	21,920	10,025	11,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,559	7,959	9,050	10,221	11,349	9,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	273,535	145,275	128,260	20,240	10,345	9,890
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,971	32,417	23,851	24,725	27,662	22,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	414,370	205,650	208,715	28,010	13,550	14,465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,755	200,970	202,790	27,255	13,180	14,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,971	42,854	31,141	35,632	40,205	31,349
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,890	200,980	202,910	27,250	13,180	14,070
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,297	35,524	27,110	30,412	33,715	27,318
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	349,865	179,380	170,480	23,980	11,985	12,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,101	40,458	27,412	31,198	35,176	27,227
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	325,865	155,315	170,555	22,000	10,090	11,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,196	8,723	9,627	10,129	10,748	9,606
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	273,535	145,145	128,385	20,235	10,295	9,945
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,139	38,568	29,133	31,499	35,007	27,868
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	414,365	205,655	208,715	28,015	13,550	14,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	118,610	66,470	52,145	8,070	4,040	4,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,251	44,983	37,509	43,576	46,057	40,212
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,902	52,702	41,782	47,848	52,267	43,419
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.7	84.1	73.9	77.4	80.2	73.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.9	65.6	59.2	66.1	68.8	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.3	15.9	26.1	22.6	19.8	26.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	414,365	205,675	208,695	28,015	13,560	14,455
Without total income	10,550	4,625	5,925	790	405	390
With total income	403,815	201,045	202,770	27,225	13,155	14,065
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.2	97.2	97.0	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,930	19,425	27,510	3,220	1,355	1,865
$10,000 to $19,999	86,720	33,845	52,875	5,380	2,125	3,250
$20,000 to $29,999	69,725	31,630	38,095	4,980	2,120	2,865
$30,000 to $39,999	59,375	30,585	28,785	4,450	2,260	2,185
$40,000 to $49,999	49,830	27,255	22,575	3,360	1,795	1,570
$50,000 to $59,999	31,575	18,775	12,800	2,050	1,120	930
$60,000 to $69,999	19,505	12,130	7,380	1,250	730	515
$70,000 to $79,999	14,240	8,680	5,560	900	520	385
$80,000 to $89,999	8,215	5,340	2,870	560	315	250
$90,000 to $99,999	5,150	3,725	1,425	325	225	100
$100,000 and over	12,555	9,660	2,895	750	600	150
$100,000 to $149,999	8,935	6,830	2,105	535	425	105
$150,000 and over	3,620	2,830	790	210	175	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	414,370	205,675	208,695	28,015	13,565	14,450
Without after-tax income	10,400	4,615	5,785	785	405	385
With after-tax income	403,965	201,060	202,905	27,225	13,160	14,070
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.8	97.2	97.2	97.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	49,175	19,835	29,330	3,350	1,390	1,960
$10,000 to $19,999	90,770	35,775	54,990	5,890	2,340	3,545
$20,000 to $29,999	85,210	40,315	44,895	6,185	2,850	3,335
$30,000 to $39,999	74,145	40,130	34,010	5,025	2,595	2,430
$40,000 to $49,999	47,160	27,510	19,655	3,105	1,675	1,435
$50,000 to $59,999	25,680	15,610	10,065	1,600	935	670
$60,000 to $69,999	14,250	8,820	5,430	965	535	440
$70,000 to $79,999	6,990	5,025	1,965	425	295	125
$80,000 and over	10,590	8,025	2,560	685	540	140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	2,780	925	235	180	55
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,600	505	135	105	30
$100,000 and over	4,775	3,645	1,130	315	260	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	414,370	205,675	208,695	28,015	13,560	14,450
Without employment income	140,830	60,400	80,435	7,775	3,215	4,560
With employment income	273,535	145,275	128,260	20,240	10,350	9,895
Percentage with employment income	66.0	70.6	61.5	72.2	76.3	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,105	20,190	17,915	2,720	1,350	1,375
$5,000 to $9,999	22,580	9,785	12,800	2,160	965	1,190
$10,000 to $19,999	43,840	19,150	24,695	3,905	1,865	2,040
$20,000 to $29,999	40,090	18,660	21,430	2,765	1,305	1,465
$30,000 to $39,999	38,570	20,275	18,295	2,500	1,220	1,280
$40,000 to $49,999	29,135	16,595	12,540	2,060	1,110	950
$50,000 to $59,999	19,595	12,370	7,225	1,375	800	575
$60,000 to $69,999	12,925	8,070	4,855	860	490	365
$70,000 to $79,999	10,640	6,495	4,145	670	370	305
$80,000 and over	18,055	13,680	4,375	1,220	870	350
$80,000 to $89,999	5,570	3,865	1,705	430	235	195
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,855	925	225	165	55
$100,000 and over	8,700	6,965	1,740	565	465	100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	230,785	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,098	...	...	56,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,580	...	...	49,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	82,280	...	...	3,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,180	...	...	26,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,573	...	...	24,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	148,505	...	...	10,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,203	...	...	70,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,710	...	...	61,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	230,785	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,680	...	...	67,844	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,772	...	...	57,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	82,190	...	...	3,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,730	...	...	32,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,989	...	...	28,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	148,600	...	...	10,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,799	...	...	81,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,033	...	...	68,955	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	230,785	...	...	14,305	...	...
Under $5,000	2,040	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,450	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,230	...	...	320	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,360	...	...	915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,335	...	...	760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,770	...	...	815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,495	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,915	...	...	780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,215	...	...	765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,155	...	...	805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,335	...	...	1,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,965	...	...	1,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,490	...	...	1,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,840	...	...	875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,560	...	...	750	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,650	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,765	...	...	1,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,680	...	...	710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,845	...	...	580	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	230,785	...	...	14,305	...	...
Under $5,000	2,200	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,510	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,315	...	...	330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,185	...	...	975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,130	...	...	920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,260	...	...	945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	18,420	...	...	970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,690	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,885	...	...	900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,820	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,960	...	...	1,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,850	...	...	1,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,745	...	...	1,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,875	...	...	795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,850	...	...	685	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,095	...	...	1,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,860	...	...	995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,295	...	...	400	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,940	...	...	365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	143,445	...	...	10,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,647	...	...	70,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,000	...	...	61,723	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	68,800	...	...	4,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,187	...	...	63,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,854	...	...	55,503	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	49,720	...	...	3,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,025	...	...	95,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,035	...	...	82,165	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,935	...	...	1,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,980	...	...	43,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,487	...	...	40,562	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	143,465	...	...	10,200	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,340	...	...	81,145	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	68,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	68,715	...	...	4,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,234	...	...	73,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,714	...	...	62,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	49,770	...	...	3,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,302	...	...	103,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,799	...	...	86,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,890	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,125	...	...	51,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,434	...	...	46,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,830	48,695	47,130	4,655	2,110	2,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,979	28,330	22,762	26,135	29,248	24,192
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,686	25,851	22,081	23,853	26,016	22,792
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	95,750	48,665	47,080	4,585	2,110	2,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,523	35,177	29,781	31,240	33,317	29,467
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,050	29,693	26,352	27,313	28,846	26,005
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	491,370	245,360	246,010	33,460	16,290	17,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	322,085	157,785	164,300	21,210	10,030	11,180
In the bottom decile	49,395	24,230	25,170	3,060	1,350	1,710
In the second decile	68,870	31,185	37,685	5,330	2,370	2,960
In the third decile	71,460	35,140	36,320	4,500	2,210	2,290
In the fourth decile	70,085	35,355	34,725	4,370	2,130	2,235
In the fifth decile	62,275	31,880	30,400	3,955	1,965	1,985
In the top half of the distribution	169,280	87,575	81,715	12,255	6,265	5,990
In the sixth decile	53,780	27,715	26,060	3,805	1,905	1,895
In the seventh decile	44,195	22,850	21,345	3,130	1,615	1,515
In the eighth decile	33,355	17,150	16,200	2,430	1,235	1,190
In the ninth decile	22,540	11,815	10,725	1,870	960	905
In the top decile	15,420	8,035	7,385	1,030	545	485
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	487,535	243,355	244,180	33,135	16,130	17,010
0 to 17 years	90,365	46,485	43,880	6,630	3,370	3,255
0 to 5 years	30,225	15,515	14,710	1,965	985	985
18 to 64 years	299,075	150,275	148,795	19,785	9,625	10,160
65 years and over	98,100	46,600	51,505	6,725	3,130	3,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	82,780	38,425	44,355	5,930	2,590	3,345
0 to 17 years	13,980	7,270	6,705	1,530	735	795
0 to 5 years	4,620	2,425	2,195	530	250	275
18 to 64 years	45,980	22,285	23,690	2,705	1,195	1,510
65 years and over	22,825	8,870	13,955	1,700	660	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.8	18.2	17.9	16.1	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.3	23.1	21.8	24.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.6	14.9	27.0	25.4	27.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.8	15.9	13.7	12.4	14.9
65 years and over (%)	23.3	19.0	27.1	25.3	21.1	29.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,535	17,590	16,945	1,365	650	715
0 to 17 years	5,480	2,910	2,570	340	165	175
0 to 5 years	1,850	1,000	850	130	70	65
18 to 64 years	26,990	13,880	13,110	930	455	480
65 years and over	2,060	800	1,265	95	35	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.2	6.9	4.1	4.0	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	5.1	4.9	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.4	5.8	6.6	7.1	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.8	4.7	4.7	4.7
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.7	2.5	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	491,370	245,355	246,010	33,460	16,285	17,170
Official languages	490,270	244,780	245,495	33,435	16,280	17,160
English	126,545	70,595	55,950	33,385	16,260	17,130
French	489,660	244,460	245,195	5,635	2,450	3,190
Non-official languages	23,100	11,170	11,930	805	405	400
Aboriginal languages	3,960	2,015	1,945	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	3,930	2,005	1,920	20	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,910	1,990	1,920	0	0	0
Atikamekw	3,865	1,970	1,890	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,165	9,160	10,005	785	400	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,765	1,065	700	15	10	0
Berber languages	110	75	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	40	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,700	1,020	680	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,685	1,010	675	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	145	155	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	50	65	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	95	90	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	70	275	130	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	30	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	15	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	55	275	125	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	400	225	175	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	370	215	155	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,480	6,690	7,790	330	190	140
Albanian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Armenian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	655	330	325	35	30	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	330	320	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	45	60	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	50	25	0	10	0
Russian	230	130	105	10	0	10
Serbian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,580	830	755	110	60	50
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dutch	125	60	65	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,365	725	645	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	50	15	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	120	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	75	75	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	10	0	10
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	10	15	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,300	5,530	6,770	150	75	70
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	815	400	410	15	10	10
Portuguese	465	255	205	35	15	20
Romanian	95	50	45	10	0	10
Spanish	11,370	5,035	6,330	110	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	145	75	70	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	525	435	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	30	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	190	110	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	60	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	15	55	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	290	130	165	0	0	0
Wolof	80	60	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	340	185	155	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	450	145	305	20	15	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	280	85	195	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	170	65	105	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	615	295	320	70	35	35
Chinese languages	615	300	320	70	40	30
Cantonese	45	30	20	25	10	20
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	540	245	290	45	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	0	10	0
Lao	60	30	25	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	491,365	245,360	246,010	33,460	16,290	17,170
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	485,800	242,325	243,475	32,970	16,060	16,910
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90,870	46,825	44,045	6,560	3,360	3,205
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	394,930	195,505	199,425	26,410	12,700	13,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,570	3,030	2,535	490	230	255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	491,370	245,360	246,010	33,460	16,285	17,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	478,080	238,530	239,555	32,340	15,745	16,595
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,985	5,980	6,005	980	465	515
Before 1981	2,245	1,245	1,000	390	210	180
1981 to 1990	1,160	605	555	50	20	35
1991 to 2000	1,730	815	915	90	40	50
2001 to 2010	4,145	1,945	2,200	195	90	105
2001 to 2005	1,715	730	980	95	50	45
2006 to 2010	2,435	1,215	1,215	100	35	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,700	1,370	1,330	260	115	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,305	845	460	140	75	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,985	5,985	6,000	980	465	515
Under 5 years	1,975	835	1,145	165	90	75
5 to 14 years	2,145	1,120	1,025	200	95	100
15 to 24 years	1,985	965	1,020	150	65	90
25 to 44 years	5,110	2,695	2,410	385	165	215
45 years and over	770	365	400	90	50	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,985	5,980	6,005	985	470	515
Americas	3,465	1,610	1,860	170	85	90
Brazil	100	40	55	10	10	0
Colombia	1,345	585	765	30	20	10
El Salvador	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	400	175	220	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	190	85	100	0	0	0
Peru	85	30	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	325	310	115	45	65
Other places of birth in Americas	660	345	310	15	15	0
Europe	4,185	2,205	1,980	455	235	215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	205	110	95	15	10	10
Croatia	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	1,850	960	890	20	0	15
Germany	170	60	105	45	15	30
Greece	80	65	20	10	0	10
Hungary	15	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italy	120	80	40	0	0	10
Netherlands	50	30	25	40	15	25
Poland	40	20	25	0	0	0
Portugal	75	45	30	30	15	15
Romania	75	45	35	10	0	10
Russian Federation	40	20	15	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	30	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	25	240	140	95
Other places of birth in Europe	1,285	710	575	35	20	15
Africa	2,515	1,470	1,045	25	10	15
Algeria	295	185	110	0	0	0
Egypt	45	40	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	485	285	205	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,660	940	715	10	0	10
Asia	1,795	680	1,115	320	130	190
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	715	185	540	60	10	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	125	60	65	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	30	25	0	15
Lebanon	90	40	50	10	10	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	10	75	170	75	90
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	60	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	170	90	80	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	315	180	130	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,700	1,370	1,330	265	115	145
Americas	560	250	310	25	10	15
Brazil	30	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	260	90	170	0	0	0
Cuba	75	30	45	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	35	0	15	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	60	40	10	0	0
Europe	485	260	225	30	15	10
France	325	200	125	0	0	0
Germany	20	0	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	15	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	75	30	40	10	0	10
Africa	1,180	660	520	10	0	10
Algeria	95	60	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	160	95	60	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	65	80	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	60	45	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	180	95	85	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	55	40	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	475	260	215	0	0	0
Asia	470	200	275	205	95	105
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	65	75	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	85	40	45	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	20	160	75	85
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	45	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	491,365	245,360	246,010	33,460	16,290	17,170
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,905	7,120	6,780	1,200	570	625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,295	6,165	6,125	1,440	650	790
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	465,175	232,065	233,105	30,820	15,060	15,755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,975	4,875	5,100	610	270	340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,085	2,225	1,865	380	175	205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,995	1,340	655	175	100	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,090	885	1,205	210	75	130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,095	1,255	1,840	160	55	105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,735	1,355	1,385	70	40	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	40	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	491,370	245,360	246,010	33,460	16,290	17,170
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,820	5,440	5,380	735	360	375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,470	5,275	5,200	715	350	365
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,375	3,685	3,685	515	250	265
Métis	3,025	1,540	1,480	185	95	90
Inuk (Inuit)	75	45	30	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	55	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	110	120	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	480,550	239,920	240,630	32,725	15,935	16,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	491,370	245,355	246,010	33,460	16,290	17,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,140	3,080	3,060	380	185	195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	485,230	242,280	242,945	33,075	16,100	16,975
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	491,370	245,355	246,010	33,460	16,290	17,170
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,030	4,055	3,980	375	180	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,900	4,000	3,900	375	180	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,230	3,650	3,580	365	170	195
Métis single ancestry	620	335	290	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	45	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	55	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	55	70	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,050	6,190	6,860	710	340	370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,815	6,075	6,745	690	330	360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,440	5,380	6,060	565	270	290
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,275	650	625	105	50	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	55	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	120	120	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	110	110	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	470,285	235,115	235,175	32,370	15,770	16,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	491,365	245,360	246,010	33,460	16,290	17,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,000	4,995	5,005	670	295	375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	240	135	110	40	15	25
Chinese	960	270	685	115	40	75
Black	3,525	1,870	1,660	95	45	50
Filipino	150	60	90	280	140	135
Latin American	2,595	1,285	1,310	50	25	25
Arab	1,435	870	565	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	630	285	345	35	10	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	85	40	50	10	0	10
Korean	55	25	30	40	10	25
Japanese	60	35	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	40	55	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	90	85	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	481,370	240,360	241,005	32,795	15,995	16,795
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	491,365	245,355	246,010	33,460	16,290	17,170
North American Aboriginal origins	21,085	10,245	10,840	1,085	520	565
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,035	9,200	9,840	950	450	495
Inuit	180	75	105	30	15	15
Métis	2,235	1,145	1,095	130	60	65
Other North American origins	396,025	197,025	199,000	18,165	8,815	9,345
Acadian	2,340	1,135	1,200	1,270	635	635
American	1,885	880	1,005	125	50	80
Canadian	384,090	190,900	193,185	17,335	8,380	8,950
New Brunswicker	40	30	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Québécois	11,920	6,080	5,840	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	141,870	71,445	70,425	21,295	10,345	10,950
British Isles origins	27,005	12,995	14,010	17,255	8,275	8,980
Channel Islander	30	25	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,670	2,895	2,780	9,035	4,310	4,725
Irish	17,875	8,440	9,435	7,580	3,550	4,035
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,910	2,815	3,095	8,615	4,060	4,560
Welsh	100	30	70	435	235	205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	270	130	145	315	135	180
French origins	115,525	58,275	57,250	8,340	4,000	4,345
Alsatian	60	30	30	0	0	10
Breton	715	340	375	0	0	0
Corsican	25	20	0	0	0	0
French	114,905	57,960	56,945	8,340	3,995	4,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,815	4,370	4,440	1,795	785	1,005
Austrian	255	135	120	15	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,845	855	990	20	20	10
Dutch	585	355	235	580	270	315
Flemish	60	30	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,790	2,325	2,465	1,220	515	700
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,800	960	840	45	10	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	620	320	300	250	110	145
Danish	65	35	35	50	10	40
Finnish	60	15	45	35	10	25
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	10	0
Norwegian	295	155	135	65	30	35
Swedish	150	105	50	75	35	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	50	25	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	1,930	925	1,000	485	240	240
Bulgarian	115	40	80	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	100	50	55	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	15	0	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	85	95	65	40	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	65	30	40	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	675	345	335	185	105	85
Romanian	195	100	90	20	10	15
Russian	285	155	130	65	25	40
Slovak	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	435	200	235	175	80	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,795	3,545	3,255	480	230	245
Albanian	10	0	10	30	15	10
Bosnian	150	75	75	10	0	10
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	65	50	10	45	15	30
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	615	340	270	15	10	10
Italian	3,895	2,025	1,870	230	120	110
Kosovar	10	10	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	650	355	300	35	15	20
Serbian	125	80	40	15	10	10
Sicilian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Spanish	1,410	720	690	105	45	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	25	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	480	265	215	30	15	20
Basque	75	45	35	0	0	0
Jewish	150	90	65	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	20	20	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	115	115	15	15	0
Caribbean origins	1,530	725	800	45	10	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	205	80	120	0	0	0
Dominican	200	125	75	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	960	460	500	10	0	0
Jamaican	30	15	20	45	10	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	20	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,300	1,715	1,585	35	15	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	65	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chilean	125	80	45	0	0	0
Colombian	1,690	790	900	30	15	15
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Guatemalan	175	140	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexican	450	265	180	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	155	65	95	0	0	0
Salvadorean	95	35	65	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	45	15	0	0	0
African origins	4,295	2,425	1,870	60	25	30
Central and West African origins	1,675	935	740	0	0	0
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	290	155	130	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	540	305	235	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	25	10	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	90	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	90	70	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	95	105	0	0	0
North African origins	1,655	1,005	650	0	0	0
Algerian	415	235	175	0	0	0
Berber	190	125	65	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	125	80	40	0	0	0
Libyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	695	385	310	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	270	190	85	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	380	195	185	10	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	15	0	0	0
Burundian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	15	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	35	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	630	320	305	55	20	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	310	290	55	25	30
Asian origins	3,705	1,695	2,010	590	245	350
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,410	800	605	80	30	50
Afghan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	395	225	170	0	0	0
Armenian	105	75	35	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Israeli	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	355	205	155	55	20	30
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	255	120	135	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turk	150	90	60	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	255	110	150	35	15	20
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	215	85	130	30	10	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,060	785	1,270	480	200	280
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	215	110	105	15	0	10
Chinese	1,080	325	755	150	55	95
Filipino	145	65	75	280	135	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	35	40	10	25
Laotian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	355	150	205	25	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	30	15	20	45	20	25
Australian	30	15	15	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	230,785	...	...	14,310	...	...
Owner	148,680	...	...	10,000	...	...
Renter	81,650	...	...	4,270	...	...
Band housing	455	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	230,785	...	...	14,310	...	...
Condominium	12,730	...	...	230	...	...
Not condominium	218,060	...	...	14,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	230,790	...	...	14,310	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	29,075	...	...	1,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	70,670	...	...	3,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	81,740	...	...	5,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	48,610	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	230,785	...	...	14,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	68,560	...	...	2,750	...	...
5 rooms	46,890	...	...	2,530	...	...
6 rooms	30,620	...	...	2,500	...	...
7 rooms	29,030	...	...	2,110	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,685	...	...	4,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	230,785	...	...	14,315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	230,145	...	...	14,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	645	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	230,790	...	...	14,310	...	...
Suitable	227,195	...	...	14,000	...	...
Not suitable	3,595	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	230,785	...	...	14,310	...	...
1960 or before	65,410	...	...	4,225	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,135	...	...	3,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,990	...	...	1,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,695	...	...	1,850	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,635	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,795	...	...	800	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,120	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	230,785	...	...	14,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,960	...	...	13,235	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,825	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	230,785	...	...	14,310	...	...
1 household maintainer	153,680	...	...	8,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	75,695	...	...	5,790	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,410	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	230,785	...	...	14,315	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,445	...	...	315	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,955	...	...	1,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,015	...	...	2,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	40,595	...	...	2,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	52,235	...	...	3,005	...	...
65 to 74 years	41,390	...	...	2,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	19,200	...	...	1,565	...	...
85 years and over	5,950	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	226,645	...	...	14,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	187,160	...	...	11,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	39,490	...	...	2,380	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,100	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145,690	...	...	9,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	10.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	747	...	...	725	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	826	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,975	...	...	134,612	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	177,975	...	...	156,933	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	81,165	...	...	4,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	18.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.9	...	...	32.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	562	...	...	727	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	750	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	414,365	205,650	208,715	28,015	13,555	14,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,885	50,055	47,830	7,625	4,325	3,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	89,465	40,965	48,495	8,590	4,270	4,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,015	114,630	112,385	11,800	4,950	6,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	88,950	56,865	32,085	2,210	1,520	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	64,705	37,255	27,450	1,310	810	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	24,245	19,605	4,635	895	710	185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	74,115	30,675	43,440	6,020	2,145	3,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,645	4,610	8,035	545	165	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	51,305	22,485	28,825	3,025	1,130	1,900
Bachelor's degree	36,570	15,310	21,255	2,140	785	1,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,745	1,655	2,090	205	65	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,850	1,015	830	70	50	20
Master's degree	7,835	3,730	4,105	570	200	370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,315	775	540	45	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	263,205	131,975	131,230	17,405	8,360	9,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	43,810	24,755	19,055	3,360	2,115	1,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,930	23,785	26,150	5,375	2,740	2,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,460	83,430	86,030	8,665	3,505	5,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	68,175	42,190	25,985	1,405	955	455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50,280	27,900	22,375	810	470	345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,895	14,290	3,610	595	485	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,120	21,720	31,395	4,580	1,655	2,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,900	3,040	4,860	290	90	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,270	16,485	23,785	2,390	810	1,585
Bachelor's degree	28,840	11,640	17,200	1,660	560	1,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,680	970	1,705	140	40	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,505	705	795	50	30	20
Master's degree	6,230	2,620	3,605	515	170	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,025	545	480	30	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	414,370	205,650	208,715	28,010	13,550	14,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	187,350	91,020	96,330	16,210	8,600	7,610
Education	19,255	4,510	14,750	1,070	285	790
13. Education	19,255	4,505	14,750	1,075	285	790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,550	2,360	3,190	200	105	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,020	705	320	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,530	1,660	2,875	150	70	85
Humanities	9,110	3,960	5,155	330	130	200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	870	220	650	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	160	60	100	50	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,950	2,150	2,795	110	25	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	310	175	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	740	440	305	75	50	25
54. History	565	355	210	50	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	1,330	415	915	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,525	3,955	11,570	725	170	550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	60	160	15	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	605	1,060	45	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,935	285	4,655	230	15	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,860	640	1,220	95	35	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	700	130	570	15	10	10
42. Psychology	3,985	950	3,035	155	20	135
45. Social sciences	2,155	1,280	870	170	85	85
Business, management and public administration	47,295	14,420	32,875	3,000	650	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,555	510	2,045	310	35	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,690	13,885	30,805	2,680	610	2,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,670	3,275	2,395	210	70	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,755	735	1,020	80	30	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	460	220	70	25	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,280	620	665	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,515	1,200	315	30	10	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	440	265	175	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,000	3,200	1,805	360	175	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,065	2,850	1,215	315	165	150
25. Library science	550	75	475	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	310	210	105	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	65	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,485	56,970	3,520	2,510	2,365	145
04. Architecture and related services	960	595	370	35	30	0
14. Engineering	4,605	4,075	530	155	130	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,460	10,285	1,175	470	405	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	13,825	13,500	325	795	790	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,840	15,430	410	715	680	30
48. Precision production	13,790	13,080	715	340	325	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,005	6,410	2,595	265	195	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,865	3,815	2,050	210	155	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,145	2,600	545	55	40	15
Health and related fields	30,105	5,505	24,605	2,125	260	1,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,700	875	825	135	65	70
51. Health professions and related programs	27,910	4,345	23,570	1,975	185	1,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	500	285	210	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,965	10,050	9,910	1,000	540	460
12. Personal and culinary services	11,500	2,555	8,945	515	100	420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,875	2,315	560	190	155	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,510	5,105	405	285	275	10
Other	50	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	263,205	131,970	131,235	17,405	8,360	9,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	93,745	48,540	45,210	8,735	4,855	3,880
Education	11,725	2,605	9,120	740	200	540
13. Education	11,725	2,605	9,120	740	200	540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,250	1,805	2,445	130	60	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	800	560	245	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,450	1,250	2,200	125	55	65
Humanities	5,420	2,325	3,100	200	65	135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	140	500	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	120	40	75	40	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,835	1,330	1,505	70	15	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	165	110	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	235	125	40	20	20
54. History	375	220	155	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	810	190	625	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,335	2,945	9,390	605	135	475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	45	125	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,385	475	910	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	195	3,810	205	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	1,420	455	965	80	20	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	80	400	10	10	10
42. Psychology	3,230	745	2,485	125	20	105
45. Social sciences	1,650	955	700	140	65	80
Business, management and public administration	37,195	10,440	26,755	2,240	490	1,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,940	345	1,595	290	35	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,240	10,095	25,145	1,950	450	1,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,435	1,955	1,480	125	30	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,395	535	855	40	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	250	130	45	15	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	200	105	90	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	920	275	25	10	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	275	140	135	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,255	2,695	1,560	305	145	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,610	2,505	1,100	280	140	135
25. Library science	430	55	375	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	25	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	44,685	41,585	3,095	1,795	1,670	120
04. Architecture and related services	820	470	350	30	30	0
14. Engineering	3,710	3,215	495	95	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,745	7,690	1,055	370	310	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,760	9,505	255	490	485	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,695	11,370	330	575	545	35
48. Precision production	9,955	9,335	615	225	210	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,310	5,025	2,290	205	145	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,710	2,925	1,780	155	105	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,605	2,100	505	50	40	15
Health and related fields	22,865	4,200	18,665	1,585	210	1,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,335	665	670	90	50	40
51. Health professions and related programs	21,135	3,335	17,795	1,485	145	1,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	195	205	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,940	7,835	8,105	735	355	375
12. Personal and culinary services	9,025	1,765	7,260	400	65	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,285	1,800	490	140	100	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,585	4,230	350	200	185	10
Other	40	20	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	15	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	414,365	205,655	208,715	28,015	13,550	14,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	187,355	91,020	96,330	16,215	8,600	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,015	114,630	112,385	11,800	4,950	6,850
Location of study inside Canada	222,755	112,165	110,590	11,215	4,670	6,545
Same as province or territory of residence	220,225	110,710	109,510	7,410	2,985	4,425
Different than province or territory of residence	2,530	1,455	1,075	3,810	1,685	2,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,260	2,465	1,795	580	280	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	300	150	145	65	80
Philippines	50	25	25	175	75	100
India	15	10	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	60	15	115	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	100	90	10	0	0
France	1,255	765	485	10	10	10
Other	2,220	1,205	1,020	120	65	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	263,200	131,970	131,230	17,405	8,360	9,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,740	48,540	45,205	8,735	4,855	3,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,460	83,435	86,025	8,670	3,500	5,165
Location of study inside Canada	166,120	81,600	84,525	8,230	3,300	4,930
Same as province or territory of residence	164,435	80,705	83,730	5,570	2,210	3,355
Different than province or territory of residence	1,685	895	795	2,665	1,085	1,580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,340	1,835	1,505	440	210	235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	175	105	90	35	60
Philippines	55	25	25	170	80	90
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	45	10	70	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	95	95	0	0	10
France	950	565	380	10	0	0
Other	1,800	925	870	85	45	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	414,365	205,655	208,715	28,015	13,550	14,460
In the labour force	247,950	130,340	117,605	18,145	9,295	8,855
Employed	230,295	119,370	110,925	15,405	7,755	7,645
Unemployed	17,655	10,975	6,680	2,745	1,540	1,210
Not in the labour force	166,420	75,310	91,110	9,865	4,255	5,610
Participation rate	59.8	63.4	56.3	64.8	68.6	61.2
Employment rate	55.6	58.0	53.1	55.0	57.2	52.9
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.4	5.7	15.1	16.6	13.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	414,365	205,655	208,715	28,010	13,550	14,460
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	156,355	69,755	86,600	8,560	3,605	4,960
Worked	258,010	135,900	122,115	19,450	9,950	9,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	120,925	67,885	53,035	8,160	4,100	4,060
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,090	68,010	69,080	11,295	5,845	5,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.6	42.7	37.6	36.4	38.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	247,945	130,345	117,605	18,150	9,295	8,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,590	2,775	2,815	205	70	135
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	242,355	127,570	114,790	17,940	9,225	8,720
Employee	213,395	110,355	103,035	16,160	8,020	8,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,965	17,215	11,750	1,780	1,200	580
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	247,950	130,345	117,605	18,145	9,295	8,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,595	2,775	2,820	210	70	135
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	242,360	127,570	114,790	17,940	9,225	8,715
0 Management occupations	22,450	14,590	7,860	1,435	875	560
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,730	9,050	23,670	2,430	550	1,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,445	8,910	2,535	555	415	135
3 Health occupations	18,430	3,175	15,250	1,145	155	990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,435	6,825	19,610	1,645	465	1,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,625	2,100	2,525	265	90	175
6 Sales and service occupations	56,950	22,840	34,105	3,975	1,360	2,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	42,685	40,555	2,130	2,870	2,680	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,390	4,735	1,660	2,170	1,745	425
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,235	14,790	5,440	1,455	890	560
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	247,950	130,345	117,605	18,150	9,295	8,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,590	2,775	2,815	205	70	135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	242,355	127,570	114,790	17,940	9,225	8,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,020	7,700	3,320	2,380	1,865	520
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	585	510	80	110	110	0
22 Utilities	2,260	1,815	450	50	40	10
23 Construction	16,190	14,390	1,800	1,260	1,135	125
31-33 Manufacturing	41,170	30,725	10,440	2,365	1,605	765
41 Wholesale trade	8,075	5,910	2,165	400	285	115
44-45 Retail trade	30,295	13,595	16,700	2,175	1,000	1,175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,990	7,930	2,070	520	420	95
51 Information and cultural industries	2,980	1,710	1,265	130	80	50
52 Finance and insurance	6,045	1,965	4,080	290	80	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,135	1,265	865	205	130	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,775	5,215	4,560	425	200	225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	30	35	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,090	4,785	3,305	550	225	325
61 Educational services	16,135	4,665	11,470	1,015	310	710
62 Health care and social assistance	33,010	5,480	27,535	1,960	245	1,720
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,615	1,935	1,680	285	155	135
72 Accommodation and food services	16,835	6,005	10,830	1,235	340	895
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,555	6,230	6,330	700	320	375
91 Public administration	11,540	5,710	5,830	1,865	670	1,195
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	230,300	119,370	110,925	15,405	7,760	7,645
Worked at home	16,210	8,150	8,060	815	465	350
Worked outside Canada	360	265	100	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	18,995	14,415	4,575	1,970	1,505	465
Worked at usual place	194,730	96,540	98,190	12,600	5,770	6,830
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	194,730	96,540	98,190	12,595	5,770	6,830
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	114,770	53,700	61,070	5,210	2,260	2,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,395	15,455	14,950	6,465	2,985	3,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	49,305	27,215	22,085	620	305	315
Commute to a different province or territory	265	165	90	305	220	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	213,725	110,960	102,765	14,570	7,280	7,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	187,710	98,310	89,395	12,485	6,245	6,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,315	3,305	4,010	1,175	570	605
Public transit	2,415	950	1,465	75	50	25
Walked	12,050	5,685	6,360	615	270	345
Bicycle	1,965	1,475	495	45	45	0
Other method	2,265	1,235	1,035	180	100	80
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	213,725	110,960	102,765	14,570	7,275	7,295
Less than 15 minutes	98,515	48,415	50,100	8,170	3,865	4,305
15 to 29 minutes	71,895	36,260	35,635	3,770	1,945	1,825
30 to 44 minutes	26,360	14,720	11,645	1,210	655	550
45 to 59 minutes	7,995	4,955	3,035	730	405	325
60 minutes and over	8,960	6,610	2,350	690	405	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	213,725	110,960	102,765	14,575	7,275	7,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,690	8,185	2,510	1,310	780	530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,640	26,500	12,140	3,180	1,760	1,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	77,470	38,765	38,705	4,470	2,295	2,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,250	14,235	25,015	2,210	745	1,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,550	5,375	10,175	880	280	600
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	32,125	17,895	14,230	2,520	1,410	1,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	264,605	139,275	125,330	19,935	10,190	9,745
Single responses	260,370	136,790	123,580	19,785	10,130	9,655
Official languages	259,295	136,190	123,105	19,775	10,125	9,650
English	3,515	2,150	1,360	19,205	9,925	9,280
French	255,775	134,035	121,740	565	195	370
Non-official languages	1,080	600	475	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	770	405	370	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	775	405	370	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	775	405	365	0	0	0
Atikamekw	770	405	370	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	195	105	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	240	175	70	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	160	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	190	150	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	15	10	10
Chinese languages	30	10	25	15	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	15	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,235	2,490	1,750	145	65	90
English and French	3,885	2,310	1,575	140	50	80
English and non-official language	25	20	10	15	10	0
French and non-official language	230	120	115	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	264,605	139,275	125,330	19,935	10,190	9,745
None	232,055	119,650	112,410	18,840	9,735	9,105
English	28,260	17,260	11,000	390	140	250
French	3,165	1,800	1,365	655	280	365
Non-official language	860	420	445	55	30	20
Aboriginal	270	130	130	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	595	285	310	55	30	20
English and French	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	125	95	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	486,720	243,035	243,680	33,150	16,155	16,995
Non-movers	432,345	216,245	216,100	29,360	14,305	15,055
Movers	54,375	26,790	27,580	3,790	1,850	1,940
Non-migrants	33,170	16,275	16,895	2,080	1,035	1,050
Migrants	21,205	10,520	10,690	1,710	820	890
Internal migrants	20,240	9,970	10,275	1,655	790	860
Intraprovincial migrants	19,860	9,755	10,105	980	460	515
Interprovincial migrants	385	210	175	680	330	345
External migrants	965	550	415	50	25	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	466,185	232,450	233,735	31,810	15,395	16,420
Non-movers	312,570	156,890	155,675	21,985	10,740	11,245
Movers	153,615	75,560	78,065	9,825	4,650	5,175
Non-migrants	90,360	44,490	45,875	4,905	2,230	2,675
Migrants	63,255	31,070	32,185	4,920	2,425	2,500
Internal migrants	59,935	29,380	30,565	4,540	2,240	2,300
Intraprovincial migrants	58,895	28,825	30,070	2,730	1,290	1,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,040	550	490	1,810	950	860
External migrants	3,315	1,690	1,625	380	185	200