Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Souris--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	508,511	...	...	72,635	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	497,766	...	...	72,058	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	252,942	...	...	34,896	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	230,786	...	...	29,615	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42,790.10	...	...	42,348.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	508,515	251,555	256,960	72,635	36,570	36,065
0 to 14 years	77,100	39,730	37,375	14,385	7,210	7,170
0 to 4 years	25,410	13,020	12,390	4,845	2,450	2,395
5 to 9 years	27,180	14,100	13,075	4,955	2,465	2,490
10 to 14 years	24,510	12,605	11,905	4,590	2,300	2,290
15 to 64 years	318,755	160,730	158,025	45,765	23,535	22,225
15 to 19 years	25,465	12,950	12,515	4,380	2,210	2,170
20 to 24 years	27,710	14,125	13,590	3,970	2,105	1,865
25 to 29 years	26,265	13,485	12,785	4,635	2,390	2,245
30 to 34 years	28,310	14,420	13,890	4,785	2,385	2,400
35 to 39 years	31,175	16,030	15,145	4,695	2,400	2,295
40 to 44 years	27,050	13,705	13,350	4,175	2,180	1,995
45 to 49 years	28,685	14,505	14,185	4,195	2,145	2,045
50 to 54 years	38,795	19,170	19,625	5,065	2,615	2,450
55 to 59 years	43,795	21,630	22,165	5,180	2,670	2,510
60 to 64 years	41,505	20,715	20,780	4,685	2,445	2,240
65 years and over	112,655	51,090	61,560	12,485	5,820	6,670
65 to 69 years	36,500	18,120	18,380	3,660	1,855	1,805
70 to 74 years	28,530	13,725	14,800	2,820	1,360	1,455
75 to 79 years	18,935	8,680	10,250	2,090	1,005	1,085
80 to 84 years	14,070	5,835	8,235	1,805	815	990
85 years and over	14,620	4,735	9,890	2,115	785	1,335
85 to 89 years	9,245	3,335	5,915	1,310	560	755
90 to 94 years	4,215	1,170	3,045	580	185	395
95 to 99 years	1,010	215	800	195	40	155
100 years and over	155	20	135	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.8	14.5	19.8	19.7	19.9
15 to 64 years	62.7	63.9	61.5	63.0	64.4	61.6
65 years and over	22.2	20.3	24.0	17.2	15.9	18.5
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	44.4	43.3	45.5	40.2	39.6	40.7
Median age of the population	47.0	45.5	48.6	39.4	39.1	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	230,785	...	...	29,615	...	...
Single-detached house	133,095	...	...	23,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,330	...	...	155	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	94,755	...	...	4,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,545	...	...	680	...	...
Row house	3,500	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	16,245	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	62,095	...	...	2,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,370	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,605	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	230,785	...	...	29,615	...	...
1 person	82,280	...	...	8,455	...	...
2 persons	86,695	...	...	11,050	...	...
3 persons	27,805	...	...	3,725	...	...
4 persons	22,900	...	...	3,725	...	...
5 or more persons	11,105	...	...	2,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	491,370	...	...	71,180	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	431,405	211,825	219,590	58,255	29,360	28,895
Married or living common law	246,135	123,050	123,085	37,320	18,745	18,575
Married	134,440	67,295	67,150	31,415	15,795	15,620
Living common law	111,695	55,760	55,935	5,905	2,950	2,955
Not married and not living common law	185,275	88,770	96,505	20,930	10,610	10,320
Never married	118,340	65,460	52,885	13,055	7,770	5,285
Separated	5,165	2,490	2,670	1,265	625	635
Divorced	32,885	14,270	18,620	2,750	1,455	1,300
Widowed	28,885	6,555	22,330	3,865	765	3,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,690	...	...	20,630	...	...
2 persons	84,620	...	...	11,065	...	...
3 persons	26,425	...	...	3,605	...	...
4 persons	22,120	...	...	3,655	...	...
5 or more persons	9,520	...	...	2,295	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,690	...	...	20,625	...	...
Total couple families	120,155	...	...	18,230	...	...
Married couples	64,435	...	...	15,280	...	...
Common-law couples	55,720	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,535	...	...	2,395	...	...
Female parent	16,365	...	...	1,740	...	...
Male parent	6,165	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,155	...	...	18,235	...	...
Couples without children	70,650	...	...	9,690	...	...
Couples with children	49,505	...	...	8,545	...	...
1 child	19,945	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 children	20,485	...	...	3,395	...	...
3 or more children	9,075	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,535	...	...	2,395	...	...
1 child	13,970	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	6,485	...	...	640	...	...
3 or more children	2,085	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	103,355	52,200	51,155	11,250	6,235	5,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	230,785	...	...	29,615	...	...
One-census-family households	140,380	...	...	20,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	69,760	...	...	9,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	70,620	...	...	10,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	89,265	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-person households	82,280	...	...	8,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,990	...	...	810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	501,040	248,625	252,415	71,575	36,215	35,365
English only	655	350	310	69,360	35,175	34,180
French only	372,300	176,990	195,315	20	10	5
English and French	127,000	70,695	56,305	2,065	960	1,105
Neither English nor French	1,080	590	490	135	65	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	501,040	248,620	252,415	71,575	36,215	35,365
English	5,230	2,610	2,620	70,545	35,710	34,830
French	493,090	244,515	248,575	880	430	450
English and French	1,685	935	745	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	1,040	565	475	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,065	3,080	2,990	890	435	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	501,035	248,625	252,415	71,580	36,215	35,360
Single responses	498,015	247,050	250,965	70,805	35,835	34,965
Official languages	486,480	241,090	245,395	65,945	33,440	32,515
English	4,880	2,420	2,460	64,905	32,945	31,960
French	481,600	238,670	242,935	1,045	495	550
Non-official languages	11,535	5,960	5,575	4,855	2,405	2,450
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,880	1,745	205	105	100
Algonquian languages	3,605	1,870	1,740	115	60	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,600	1,865	1,735	90	50	45
Atikamekw	3,575	1,855	1,720	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	10	90	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dakota	0	0	0	65	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,915	4,080	3,830	4,650	2,295	2,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	760	560	70	50	20
Berber languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	715	525	65	45	25
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,240	710	520	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	95	110	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Vietnamese	145	65	80	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	1,575	735	840
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	15	0	10	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malagasy	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	1,405	660	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	190	100	90	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	80	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	40	20	20
Tamil	10	5	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,655	2,380	2,270	2,435	1,220	1,215
Albanian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	185	230	615	285	330
Baltic languages	0	0	5	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	410	180	230	605	280	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	30	0	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	5	0
Croatian	60	25	30	10	5	5
Czech	10	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	95	35	65
Russian	90	35	50	120	60	55
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	35	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	25	10	20	360	170	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	740	415	320	1,265	640	620
Afrikaans	5	0	0	140	75	60
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Dutch	60	30	30	90	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	635	360	270	980	495	485
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	110	50	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	35	335	190	145
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	300	170	135
Bengali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	50	45
Hindi	5	0	5	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	100	60	40
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	55	30	20	15	10	5
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,245	1,610	1,635	185	85	100
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	115	65	10	10	5
Portuguese	190	90	100	10	5	5
Romanian	110	45	65	20	10	5
Spanish	2,750	1,350	1,400	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	5	20	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	115	65	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	695	355	340	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	70	35	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	220	105	115	5	5	0
Wolof	55	35	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	95	90	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	180	225	170	85	85
Chinese languages	410	180	225	155	75	80
Cantonese	55	25	30	40	20	20
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	295	130	170	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	40	10	0	5
Lao	60	35	25	0	0	5
Thai	15	5	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	110	55	55
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	25	15	10
Hungarian	25	15	15	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,020	1,575	1,450	775	375	405
English and French	1,960	1,025	940	105	60	45
English and non-official language	65	40	30	650	300	345
French and non-official language	895	465	430	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	100	50	45	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	501,035	248,625	252,415	71,580	36,210	35,365
Single responses	496,985	246,515	250,465	70,295	35,575	34,715
Official languages	489,725	242,775	246,960	67,990	34,440	33,550
English	3,095	1,545	1,550	67,800	34,345	33,455
French	486,630	241,230	245,405	190	95	95
Non-official languages	7,255	3,745	3,510	2,300	1,135	1,165
Aboriginal languages	3,280	1,740	1,540	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	3,275	1,735	1,540	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,270	1,735	1,540	20	15	5
Atikamekw	3,260	1,730	1,530	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,975	2,010	1,970	2,275	1,120	1,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	265	240	45	30	10
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	490	260	230	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	490	260	230	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	30	10	930	440	490
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	30	5	885	410	470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	25	10	20	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	15	10	10
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,500	1,265	1,235	1,045	525	515
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	100	120	250	115	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	215	95	115	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Russian	40	20	25	60	25	35
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	110	100	465	245	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	55	50
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	195	105	90	335	180	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	65	40	25	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	225	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	210	110	105
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	30
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Iranian languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,970	1,000	970	95	40	55
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	80	40	40	5	5	5
Romanian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Spanish	1,815	915	895	80	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	110	145	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	110	50	60	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	45	35	10	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	25	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	175	175	105	55	55
Chinese languages	345	175	170	100	50	55
Cantonese	45	20	20	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	135	130	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Lao	25	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,050	2,105	1,950	1,280	640	645
English and French	1,765	945	815	50	20	25
English and non-official language	90	45	40	1,225	610	615
French and non-official language	2,000	1,000	1,000	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	205	110	90	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	501,035	248,620	252,420	71,580	36,215	35,365
None	477,415	236,155	241,260	68,400	34,640	33,760
English	14,965	8,120	6,835	1,295	625	670
French	4,925	2,445	2,485	385	180	200
Non-official language	3,105	1,595	1,515	1,470	755	715
Aboriginal	290	135	155	230	135	100
Non-Aboriginal	2,815	1,460	1,360	1,235	620	615
English and French	140	70	65	0	5	0
English and non-official language	425	210	220	15	10	10
French and non-official language	60	20	40	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	414,365	205,670	208,695	56,850	28,850	28,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,815	201,050	202,765	54,945	28,035	26,910
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,749	35,158	24,819	40,060	51,964	30,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,965	201,060	202,905	54,950	28,035	26,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,030	31,113	23,207	36,004	44,718	28,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,850	179,595	170,255	51,775	26,860	24,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,568	32,173	21,479	37,523	50,340	27,569
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	325,725	155,305	170,420	34,680	14,795	19,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,559	7,959	9,050	5,788	5,751	5,814
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	273,535	145,275	128,260	43,725	23,625	20,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,971	32,417	23,851	35,967	48,765	26,620
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	414,370	205,650	208,715	56,760	28,790	27,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,755	200,970	202,790	54,825	28,000	26,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,971	42,854	31,141	54,310	68,032	39,989
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,890	200,980	202,910	54,835	28,000	26,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,297	35,524	27,110	44,081	53,357	34,402
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	349,865	179,380	170,480	51,600	26,770	24,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,101	40,458	27,412	52,585	66,839	37,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	325,865	155,315	170,555	34,450	14,700	19,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,196	8,723	9,627	7,677	7,849	7,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	273,535	145,145	128,385	43,590	23,500	20,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,139	38,568	29,133	49,414	62,861	33,682
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	414,365	205,655	208,715	56,765	28,790	27,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	118,610	66,470	52,145	20,530	12,650	7,875
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,251	44,983	37,509	56,295	66,582	45,385
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,902	52,702	41,782	67,892	79,045	49,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.7	84.1	73.9	90.9	93.8	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.9	65.6	59.2	72.1	77.0	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.3	15.9	26.1	9.1	6.2	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	414,365	205,675	208,695	56,850	28,850	28,000
Without total income	10,550	4,625	5,925	1,900	815	1,090
With total income	403,815	201,045	202,770	54,950	28,040	26,915
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.2	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,930	19,425	27,510	6,655	2,660	3,995
$10,000 to $19,999	86,720	33,845	52,875	7,485	2,830	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	69,725	31,630	38,095	7,140	2,700	4,435
$30,000 to $39,999	59,375	30,585	28,785	6,155	2,570	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	49,830	27,255	22,575	5,845	2,740	3,105
$50,000 to $59,999	31,575	18,775	12,800	4,580	2,455	2,130
$60,000 to $69,999	19,505	12,130	7,380	3,650	2,230	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	14,240	8,680	5,560	2,845	1,825	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	8,215	5,340	2,870	2,345	1,555	790
$90,000 to $99,999	5,150	3,725	1,425	1,840	1,250	590
$100,000 and over	12,555	9,660	2,895	6,410	5,225	1,185
$100,000 to $149,999	8,935	6,830	2,105	4,475	3,565	910
$150,000 and over	3,620	2,830	790	1,930	1,660	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	414,370	205,675	208,695	56,850	28,850	28,005
Without after-tax income	10,400	4,615	5,785	1,905	815	1,090
With after-tax income	403,965	201,060	202,905	54,950	28,035	26,910
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.8	97.2	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	49,175	19,835	29,330	6,785	2,715	4,070
$10,000 to $19,999	90,770	35,775	54,990	7,865	2,965	4,900
$20,000 to $29,999	85,210	40,315	44,895	8,275	3,170	5,100
$30,000 to $39,999	74,145	40,130	34,010	7,750	3,460	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	47,160	27,510	19,655	6,705	3,530	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	25,680	15,610	10,065	5,070	3,060	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	14,250	8,820	5,430	3,690	2,395	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	6,990	5,025	1,965	2,705	1,830	875
$80,000 and over	10,590	8,025	2,560	6,100	4,900	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	2,780	925	1,855	1,370	480
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,600	505	1,325	1,055	270
$100,000 and over	4,775	3,645	1,130	2,915	2,475	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	414,370	205,675	208,695	56,855	28,850	28,000
Without employment income	140,830	60,400	80,435	13,130	5,230	7,900
With employment income	273,535	145,275	128,260	43,720	23,625	20,100
Percentage with employment income	66.0	70.6	61.5	76.9	81.9	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,105	20,190	17,915	6,075	2,905	3,170
$5,000 to $9,999	22,580	9,785	12,800	3,415	1,420	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	43,840	19,150	24,695	5,305	2,275	3,035
$20,000 to $29,999	40,090	18,660	21,430	4,550	1,830	2,720
$30,000 to $39,999	38,570	20,275	18,295	4,185	1,745	2,435
$40,000 to $49,999	29,135	16,595	12,540	3,920	1,875	2,045
$50,000 to $59,999	19,595	12,370	7,225	3,155	1,745	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	12,925	8,070	4,855	2,625	1,690	935
$70,000 to $79,999	10,640	6,495	4,145	2,130	1,445	680
$80,000 and over	18,055	13,680	4,375	8,360	6,685	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	5,570	3,865	1,705	1,925	1,315	610
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,855	925	1,410	1,015	395
$100,000 and over	8,700	6,965	1,740	5,020	4,350	665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	230,785	...	...	29,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,098	...	...	79,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,580	...	...	68,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	82,280	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,180	...	...	39,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,573	...	...	35,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	148,505	...	...	21,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,203	...	...	98,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,710	...	...	84,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	230,785	...	...	29,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,680	...	...	100,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,772	...	...	81,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	82,190	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,730	...	...	54,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,989	...	...	44,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	148,600	...	...	21,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,799	...	...	119,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,033	...	...	96,479	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	230,785	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	2,040	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,450	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,230	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,360	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,335	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,770	...	...	985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,495	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,915	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,215	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,155	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,335	...	...	2,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,965	...	...	2,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,490	...	...	1,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,840	...	...	1,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,560	...	...	1,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,650	...	...	11,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,765	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,680	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,845	...	...	2,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	230,785	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	2,200	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,510	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,315	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,185	...	...	1,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,130	...	...	1,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,260	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	18,420	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,690	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,885	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,820	...	...	1,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,960	...	...	2,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,850	...	...	2,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,745	...	...	2,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,875	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,850	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,095	...	...	8,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,860	...	...	3,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,295	...	...	2,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,940	...	...	2,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	143,445	...	...	20,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,647	...	...	97,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,000	...	...	83,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	68,800	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,187	...	...	88,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,854	...	...	75,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	49,720	...	...	8,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,025	...	...	121,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,035	...	...	101,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,935	...	...	2,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,980	...	...	53,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,487	...	...	49,906	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	143,465	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,340	...	...	118,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	96,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	68,715	...	...	9,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,234	...	...	103,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,714	...	...	85,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	49,770	...	...	8,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,302	...	...	148,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,799	...	...	118,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,890	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,125	...	...	67,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,434	...	...	57,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,830	48,695	47,130	10,225	5,665	4,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,979	28,330	22,762	39,129	47,488	31,063
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,686	25,851	22,081	34,756	40,677	28,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	95,750	48,665	47,080	10,190	5,635	4,560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,523	35,177	29,781	52,427	57,925	45,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,050	29,693	26,352	42,995	46,426	38,756
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	491,370	245,360	246,010	71,180	36,035	35,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	322,085	157,785	164,300	30,980	14,965	16,010
In the bottom decile	49,395	24,230	25,170	5,720	2,865	2,855
In the second decile	68,870	31,185	37,685	6,310	2,785	3,530
In the third decile	71,460	35,140	36,320	5,930	2,825	3,105
In the fourth decile	70,085	35,355	34,725	6,285	3,085	3,205
In the fifth decile	62,275	31,880	30,400	6,725	3,410	3,315
In the top half of the distribution	169,280	87,575	81,715	40,205	21,070	19,135
In the sixth decile	53,780	27,715	26,060	7,410	3,765	3,650
In the seventh decile	44,195	22,850	21,345	7,810	4,060	3,755
In the eighth decile	33,355	17,150	16,200	8,130	4,245	3,885
In the ninth decile	22,540	11,815	10,725	8,490	4,450	4,045
In the top decile	15,420	8,035	7,385	8,355	4,545	3,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	487,535	243,355	244,180	68,070	34,470	33,600
0 to 17 years	90,365	46,485	43,880	15,880	7,940	7,940
0 to 5 years	30,225	15,515	14,710	5,445	2,755	2,690
18 to 64 years	299,075	150,275	148,795	41,125	21,220	19,910
65 years and over	98,100	46,600	51,505	11,075	5,315	5,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	82,780	38,425	44,355	7,080	3,265	3,815
0 to 17 years	13,980	7,270	6,705	2,010	955	1,055
0 to 5 years	4,620	2,425	2,195	730	340	385
18 to 64 years	45,980	22,285	23,690	3,395	1,675	1,720
65 years and over	22,825	8,870	13,955	1,670	635	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.8	18.2	10.4	9.5	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.3	12.7	12.0	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.6	14.9	13.4	12.3	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.8	15.9	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	23.3	19.0	27.1	15.1	11.9	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,535	17,590	16,945	2,510	1,265	1,245
0 to 17 years	5,480	2,910	2,570	760	355	405
0 to 5 years	1,850	1,000	850	285	125	160
18 to 64 years	26,990	13,880	13,110	1,575	830	745
65 years and over	2,060	800	1,265	180	85	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.2	6.9	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	4.8	4.5	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.4	5.8	5.2	4.5	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.8	3.8	3.9	3.7
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.7	2.5	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	491,370	245,355	246,010	71,020	35,955	35,065
Official languages	490,270	244,780	245,495	70,875	35,890	34,980
English	126,545	70,595	55,950	70,860	35,885	34,975
French	489,660	244,460	245,195	2,020	895	1,120
Non-official languages	23,100	11,170	11,930	5,915	2,945	2,970
Aboriginal languages	3,960	2,015	1,945	420	225	195
Algonquian languages	3,930	2,005	1,920	270	140	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,910	1,990	1,920	235	120	115
Atikamekw	3,865	1,970	1,890	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	20	210	105	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	50	30	20
Algonquin	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Dakota	0	0	0	115	65	50
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,165	9,160	10,005	5,495	2,720	2,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,765	1,065	700	90	60	30
Berber languages	110	75	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	40	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,700	1,020	680	85	60	30
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	1,685	1,010	675	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	40	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	145	155	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	50	65	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	95	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	70	2,070	970	1,100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	40	20	30	120	40	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	15	15	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	55	2,040	955	1,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	400	225	175	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	370	215	155	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	80	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,480	6,690	7,790	2,730	1,415	1,325
Albanian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Armenian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	655	330	325	570	275	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	330	320	570	275	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	20	15	10	10	10
Czech	30	15	20	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	50	25	70	35	35
Russian	230	130	105	230	110	120
Serbian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	380	170	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,580	830	755	1,195	615	580
Afrikaans	10	10	0	130	65	60
Danish	20	0	20	15	0	15
Dutch	125	60	65	125	55	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,365	725	645	890	470	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	25	0	15
Swedish	50	15	30	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	190	120	75	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	150	75	75	500	270	235
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	490	265	225
Bengali	15	15	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	85	70
Hindi	30	10	15	240	125	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	80	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	90	45	40
Iranian languages	95	40	55	10	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,300	5,530	6,770	445	260	185
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	815	400	410	25	15	10
Portuguese	465	255	205	35	0	25
Romanian	95	50	45	20	15	0
Spanish	11,370	5,035	6,330	375	225	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	0
Japanese	145	75	70	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	525	435	95	60	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	30	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	190	110	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	60	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	15	55	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	290	130	165	15	10	10
Wolof	80	60	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	340	185	155	45	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	450	145	305	40	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	280	85	195	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	170	65	105	30	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	615	295	320	185	90	95
Chinese languages	615	300	320	170	75	95
Cantonese	45	30	20	45	30	20
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	540	245	290	65	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	25	10	15
Lao	60	30	25	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	25	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	25	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	85	45	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	30	15	15	70	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	491,365	245,360	246,010	71,020	35,955	35,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	485,800	242,325	243,475	67,550	34,315	33,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90,870	46,825	44,045	16,100	8,060	8,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	394,930	195,505	199,425	51,450	26,245	25,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,570	3,030	2,535	3,465	1,640	1,825
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	491,370	245,360	246,010	71,020	35,955	35,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	478,080	238,530	239,555	65,785	33,450	32,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,985	5,980	6,005	4,670	2,210	2,460
Before 1981	2,245	1,245	1,000	690	325	360
1981 to 1990	1,160	605	555	200	90	115
1991 to 2000	1,730	815	915	380	185	190
2001 to 2010	4,145	1,945	2,200	1,060	545	515
2001 to 2005	1,715	730	980	275	120	155
2006 to 2010	2,435	1,215	1,215	785	420	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,700	1,370	1,330	2,345	1,065	1,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,305	845	460	565	295	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,985	5,985	6,000	4,670	2,205	2,460
Under 5 years	1,975	835	1,145	530	250	275
5 to 14 years	2,145	1,120	1,025	960	450	505
15 to 24 years	1,985	965	1,020	705	325	385
25 to 44 years	5,110	2,695	2,410	2,265	1,050	1,220
45 years and over	770	365	400	210	125	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,985	5,980	6,005	4,670	2,210	2,460
Americas	3,465	1,610	1,860	750	295	455
Brazil	100	40	55	0	0	0
Colombia	1,345	585	765	10	0	0
El Salvador	35	10	25	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	400	175	220	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	60	40	25
Mexico	190	85	100	135	55	80
Peru	85	30	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	325	310	425	140	280
Other places of birth in Americas	660	345	310	80	40	40
Europe	4,185	2,205	1,980	1,120	545	580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	205	110	95	0	10	0
Croatia	15	10	10	0	10	0
France	1,850	960	890	10	0	0
Germany	170	60	105	200	105	85
Greece	80	65	20	25	10	10
Hungary	15	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	30	10	20
Italy	120	80	40	10	10	10
Netherlands	50	30	25	85	35	45
Poland	40	20	25	25	10	15
Portugal	75	45	30	0	0	0
Romania	75	45	35	15	0	10
Russian Federation	40	20	15	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	30	70	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	25	370	175	195
Other places of birth in Europe	1,285	710	575	80	50	30
Africa	2,515	1,470	1,045	290	155	130
Algeria	295	185	110	0	0	0
Egypt	45	40	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	485	285	205	10	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,660	940	715	155	95	65
Asia	1,795	680	1,115	2,480	1,190	1,285
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	715	185	540	110	50	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	20	0
India	20	0	15	355	190	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	10	10	0
Iraq	125	60	65	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	30	30	10	25
Lebanon	90	40	50	15	15	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	85	45	40
Philippines	80	10	75	1,715	800	915
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	60	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	20	0	10	0
Viet Nam	170	90	80	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	315	180	130	110	55	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,700	1,370	1,330	2,340	1,060	1,285
Americas	560	250	310	180	55	130
Brazil	30	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	260	90	170	10	0	0
Cuba	75	30	45	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mexico	20	15	10	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	35	0	75	0	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	60	40	35	15	20
Europe	485	260	225	210	75	135
France	325	200	125	0	0	0
Germany	20	0	15	30	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	25	0	15
Ukraine	50	15	30	90	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	75	30	40	15	10	0
Africa	1,180	660	520	150	85	65
Algeria	95	60	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	160	95	60	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	65	80	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	60	45	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	180	95	85	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tunisia	55	40	20	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	475	260	215	75	45	30
Asia	470	200	275	1,790	845	950
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	65	75	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	275	145	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	85	40	45	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Philippines	25	10	20	1,360	635	725
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	45	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	30	20	45	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	491,365	245,360	246,010	71,020	35,955	35,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,905	7,120	6,780	5,445	2,650	2,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,295	6,165	6,125	7,905	3,910	3,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	465,175	232,065	233,105	57,670	29,400	28,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,975	4,875	5,100	4,005	1,895	2,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,085	2,225	1,865	3,100	1,570	1,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,995	1,340	655	1,230	870	360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,090	885	1,205	1,875	700	1,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,095	1,255	1,840	745	240	510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,735	1,355	1,385	150	80	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	40	20	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	491,370	245,360	246,010	71,020	35,955	35,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,820	5,440	5,380	5,860	2,975	2,880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,470	5,275	5,200	5,770	2,950	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,375	3,685	3,685	3,730	1,890	1,840
Métis	3,025	1,540	1,480	2,020	1,060	965
Inuk (Inuit)	75	45	30	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	55	65	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	110	120	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	480,550	239,920	240,630	65,160	32,980	32,180
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	491,370	245,355	246,010	71,020	35,955	35,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,140	3,080	3,060	3,640	1,825	1,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	485,230	242,280	242,945	67,380	34,135	33,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	491,370	245,355	246,010	71,020	35,950	35,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,030	4,055	3,980	3,235	1,605	1,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,900	4,000	3,900	3,190	1,590	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,230	3,650	3,580	2,910	1,465	1,445
Métis single ancestry	620	335	290	270	125	150
Inuit single ancestry	45	20	30	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	55	80	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	55	70	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,050	6,190	6,860	3,225	1,590	1,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,815	6,075	6,745	3,100	1,540	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,440	5,380	6,060	1,340	650	690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,275	650	625	1,740	875	865
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	55	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	120	120	125	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	110	110	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	470,285	235,115	235,175	64,565	32,760	31,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	491,365	245,360	246,010	71,020	35,955	35,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,000	4,995	5,005	3,950	1,965	1,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	240	135	110	605	320	280
Chinese	960	270	685	210	100	105
Black	3,525	1,870	1,660	410	200	210
Filipino	150	60	90	2,195	1,050	1,150
Latin American	2,595	1,285	1,310	115	50	60
Arab	1,435	870	565	35	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	630	285	345	90	60	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	85	40	50	40	20	20
Korean	55	25	30	75	35	45
Japanese	60	35	30	40	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	40	55	55	40	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	90	85	75	45	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	481,370	240,360	241,005	67,070	33,990	33,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	491,365	245,355	246,010	71,020	35,955	35,065
North American Aboriginal origins	21,085	10,245	10,840	6,455	3,190	3,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,035	9,200	9,840	4,415	2,175	2,240
Inuit	180	75	105	25	10	15
Métis	2,235	1,145	1,095	2,180	1,065	1,115
Other North American origins	396,025	197,025	199,000	19,400	9,845	9,550
Acadian	2,340	1,135	1,200	50	25	25
American	1,885	880	1,005	925	405	525
Canadian	384,090	190,900	193,185	18,755	9,540	9,215
New Brunswicker	40	30	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Québécois	11,920	6,080	5,840	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	0
European origins	141,870	71,445	70,425	54,360	27,295	27,065
British Isles origins	27,005	12,995	14,010	33,640	16,605	17,040
Channel Islander	30	25	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	5,670	2,895	2,780	19,970	9,735	10,240
Irish	17,875	8,440	9,435	12,595	6,180	6,415
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	5,910	2,815	3,095	15,610	7,445	8,165
Welsh	100	30	70	1,100	475	625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	270	130	145	1,060	540	515
French origins	115,525	58,275	57,250	9,490	4,485	5,005
Alsatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Breton	715	340	375	0	0	0
Corsican	25	20	0	0	0	0
French	114,905	57,960	56,945	9,490	4,490	5,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,815	4,370	4,440	25,150	12,455	12,695
Austrian	255	135	120	950	475	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,845	855	990	1,655	855	805
Dutch	585	355	235	2,370	1,135	1,235
Flemish	60	30	25	65	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,790	2,325	2,465	21,580	10,730	10,855
Luxembourger	20	10	15	35	30	10
Swiss	1,800	960	840	315	150	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	620	320	300	9,445	4,750	4,695
Danish	65	35	35	1,110	535	570
Finnish	60	15	45	405	190	215
Icelandic	25	10	20	475	220	255
Norwegian	295	155	135	5,500	2,755	2,740
Swedish	150	105	50	2,700	1,375	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	50	25	285	150	135
Eastern European origins	1,930	925	1,000	13,540	6,695	6,845
Bulgarian	115	40	80	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	100	50	55	295	135	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	15	0	150	80	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	85	95	2,415	1,140	1,270
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	65	30	40	80	35	40
Moldovan	0	10	0	15	0	15
Polish	675	345	335	3,645	1,785	1,865
Romanian	195	100	90	765	390	375
Russian	285	155	130	1,955	965	995
Slovak	35	10	25	65	30	30
Ukrainian	435	200	235	6,710	3,320	3,395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,795	3,545	3,255	1,080	565	520
Albanian	10	0	10	20	10	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	65	50	10	85	15	65
Cypriot	10	0	10	10	10	0
Greek	615	340	270	110	55	55
Italian	3,895	2,025	1,870	360	215	145
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	30	10	20	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	650	355	300	150	85	65
Serbian	125	80	40	25	20	0
Sicilian	40	20	25	10	15	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Spanish	1,410	720	690	315	140	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	25	50	30	30	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	480	265	215	160	90	70
Basque	75	45	35	0	0	0
Jewish	150	90	65	60	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	20	20	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	115	115	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	1,530	725	800	190	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	205	80	120	10	10	0
Dominican	200	125	75	20	10	15
Grenadian	0	10	0	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	960	460	500	10	0	10
Jamaican	30	15	20	110	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	20	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	20	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	35	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,300	1,715	1,585	385	195	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	65	45	40	10	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chilean	125	80	45	10	0	10
Colombian	1,690	790	900	25	10	10
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Guatemalan	175	140	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	0	15	20	10	10
Hispanic	50	35	15	10	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	20	15	0
Maya	30	20	10	25	20	10
Mexican	450	265	180	215	110	110
Nicaraguan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	155	65	95	0	0	0
Salvadorean	95	35	65	25	10	15
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	45	15	10	0	0
African origins	4,295	2,425	1,870	425	240	185
Central and West African origins	1,675	935	740	65	45	20
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	290	155	130	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	540	305	235	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guinean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Peulh	25	10	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	90	45	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	90	70	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	95	105	0	0	0
North African origins	1,655	1,005	650	15	15	10
Algerian	415	235	175	0	0	0
Berber	190	125	65	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	125	80	40	0	0	0
Libyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	695	385	310	20	10	10
Sudanese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	270	190	85	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	380	195	185	205	120	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	15	0	0	0
Burundian	155	85	75	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	50	15	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	35	15	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	20	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	35	20	50	30	25
Other African origins	630	320	305	150	75	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	310	290	140	65	75
Asian origins	3,705	1,695	2,010	3,485	1,735	1,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,410	800	605	140	85	55
Afghan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	395	225	170	10	0	0
Armenian	105	75	35	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	45	45	15	10	0
Iraqi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Israeli	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	355	205	155	80	40	40
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	255	120	135	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turk	150	90	60	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	255	110	150	610	325	285
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	215	85	130	605	320	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,060	785	1,270	2,705	1,315	1,395
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	215	110	105	0	0	0
Chinese	1,080	325	755	335	175	160
Filipino	145	65	75	2,225	1,060	1,165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	20	10	20	10	15
Japanese	75	45	30	45	20	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	35	95	45	55
Laotian	75	35	45	20	20	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	50	25	30	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	355	150	205	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	10	20
Oceania origins	30	15	20	80	30	50
Australian	30	15	15	65	25	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	15	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	230,785	...	...	29,600	...	...
Owner	148,680	...	...	22,985	...	...
Renter	81,650	...	...	5,790	...	...
Band housing	455	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	230,785	...	...	29,600	...	...
Condominium	12,730	...	...	1,590	...	...
Not condominium	218,060	...	...	28,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	230,790	...	...	29,600	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	29,075	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	70,670	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	81,740	...	...	10,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	48,610	...	...	10,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	230,785	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	68,560	...	...	4,850	...	...
5 rooms	46,890	...	...	4,570	...	...
6 rooms	30,620	...	...	4,705	...	...
7 rooms	29,030	...	...	4,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,685	...	...	11,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	230,785	...	...	29,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	230,145	...	...	29,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	645	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	230,790	...	...	29,600	...	...
Suitable	227,195	...	...	28,960	...	...
Not suitable	3,595	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	230,785	...	...	29,600	...	...
1960 or before	65,410	...	...	8,670	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,135	...	...	10,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,990	...	...	4,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,695	...	...	1,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,635	...	...	770	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,795	...	...	1,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,120	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	230,785	...	...	29,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,960	...	...	26,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,825	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	230,785	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	153,680	...	...	19,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	75,695	...	...	10,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,410	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	230,785	...	...	29,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,445	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,955	...	...	4,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,015	...	...	4,855	...	...
45 to 54 years	40,595	...	...	5,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	52,235	...	...	5,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	41,390	...	...	3,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	19,200	...	...	2,545	...	...
85 years and over	5,950	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	226,645	...	...	25,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	187,160	...	...	21,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	39,490	...	...	3,810	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,100	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145,690	...	...	19,745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	53.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	747	...	...	842	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	1,059	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,975	...	...	250,018	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	177,975	...	...	273,045	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	81,165	...	...	5,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	23.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.9	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	562	...	...	835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	414,365	205,650	208,715	56,765	28,790	27,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,885	50,055	47,830	13,200	7,605	5,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	89,465	40,965	48,495	19,085	10,030	9,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,015	114,630	112,385	24,475	11,160	13,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	88,950	56,865	32,085	7,265	5,100	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	64,705	37,255	27,450	3,280	1,805	1,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	24,245	19,605	4,635	3,985	3,295	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	74,115	30,675	43,440	9,425	3,155	6,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,645	4,610	8,035	1,825	680	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	51,305	22,485	28,825	5,960	2,220	3,745
Bachelor's degree	36,570	15,310	21,255	4,895	1,750	3,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,745	1,655	2,090	300	115	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,850	1,015	830	200	125	80
Master's degree	7,835	3,730	4,105	520	210	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,315	775	540	50	20	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	263,205	131,975	131,230	37,140	19,060	18,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	43,810	24,755	19,055	5,005	3,325	1,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,930	23,785	26,150	13,200	7,035	6,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,460	83,430	86,030	18,940	8,705	10,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	68,175	42,190	25,985	5,520	3,915	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50,280	27,900	22,375	2,450	1,355	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,895	14,290	3,610	3,070	2,560	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,120	21,720	31,395	7,345	2,555	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,900	3,040	4,860	1,140	515	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,270	16,485	23,785	4,935	1,720	3,215
Bachelor's degree	28,840	11,640	17,200	4,020	1,340	2,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,680	970	1,705	245	100	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,505	705	795	180	105	75
Master's degree	6,230	2,620	3,605	470	175	290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,025	545	480	25	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	414,370	205,650	208,715	56,765	28,785	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	187,350	91,020	96,330	32,290	17,630	14,655
Education	19,255	4,510	14,750	2,485	455	2,030
13. Education	19,255	4,505	14,750	2,485	460	2,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,550	2,360	3,190	315	125	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,020	705	320	85	55	35
50. Visual and performing arts	4,530	1,660	2,875	230	75	155
Humanities	9,110	3,960	5,155	700	325	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	870	220	650	35	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	160	60	100	110	15	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,950	2,150	2,795	140	65	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	310	175	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	740	440	305	310	195	115
54. History	565	355	210	55	25	35
55. French language and literature/letters	1,330	415	915	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,525	3,955	11,570	1,130	310	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	60	160	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	605	1,060	90	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,935	285	4,655	415	15	400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,860	640	1,220	160	55	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	700	130	570	10	0	0
42. Psychology	3,985	950	3,035	170	35	140
45. Social sciences	2,155	1,280	870	255	160	90
Business, management and public administration	47,295	14,420	32,875	4,390	890	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,555	510	2,045	370	30	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,690	13,885	30,805	4,010	855	3,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,670	3,275	2,395	300	115	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,755	735	1,020	90	45	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	460	220	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,280	620	665	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,515	1,200	315	75	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	440	265	175	60	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,000	3,200	1,805	380	195	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,065	2,850	1,215	310	165	140
25. Library science	550	75	475	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	310	210	105	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	65	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,485	56,970	3,520	6,650	6,230	425
04. Architecture and related services	960	595	370	45	25	25
14. Engineering	4,605	4,075	530	565	445	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,460	10,285	1,175	985	870	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,825	13,500	325	1,600	1,535	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,840	15,430	410	2,445	2,380	70
48. Precision production	13,790	13,080	715	1,010	980	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,005	6,410	2,595	1,530	1,135	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,865	3,815	2,050	1,360	1,020	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,145	2,600	545	160	115	50
Health and related fields	30,105	5,505	24,605	4,550	540	4,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,700	875	825	205	80	130
51. Health professions and related programs	27,910	4,345	23,570	4,320	445	3,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	500	285	210	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,965	10,050	9,910	2,050	825	1,225
12. Personal and culinary services	11,500	2,555	8,945	1,335	220	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,875	2,315	560	265	180	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,510	5,105	405	435	425	15
Other	50	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	25	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	263,205	131,970	131,235	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	93,745	48,540	45,210	18,200	10,360	7,840
Education	11,725	2,605	9,120	1,595	255	1,340
13. Education	11,725	2,605	9,120	1,595	255	1,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,250	1,805	2,445	255	90	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	800	560	245	65	30	35
50. Visual and performing arts	3,450	1,250	2,200	190	60	130
Humanities	5,420	2,325	3,100	540	235	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	140	500	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	120	40	75	95	10	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,835	1,330	1,505	125	55	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	165	110	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	235	125	230	155	75
54. History	375	220	155	45	10	35
55. French language and literature/letters	810	190	625	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,335	2,945	9,390	975	255	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	45	125	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,385	475	910	80	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	195	3,810	345	15	330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,420	455	965	145	50	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	80	400	0	0	10
42. Psychology	3,230	745	2,485	150	30	125
45. Social sciences	1,650	955	700	220	135	85
Business, management and public administration	37,195	10,440	26,755	3,500	725	2,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,940	345	1,595	305	25	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,240	10,095	25,145	3,180	695	2,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,435	1,955	1,480	225	90	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,395	535	855	70	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	250	130	50	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	200	105	90	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	920	275	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	275	140	135	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,255	2,695	1,560	330	175	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,610	2,505	1,100	280	155	130
25. Library science	430	55	375	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	44,685	41,585	3,095	5,180	4,840	340
04. Architecture and related services	820	470	350	30	20	15
14. Engineering	3,710	3,215	495	465	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,745	7,690	1,055	840	745	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,760	9,505	255	1,240	1,190	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,695	11,370	330	1,825	1,775	50
48. Precision production	9,955	9,335	615	770	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,310	5,025	2,290	1,220	895	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,710	2,925	1,780	1,070	795	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,605	2,100	505	150	105	50
Health and related fields	22,865	4,200	18,665	3,455	430	3,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,335	665	670	165	60	110
51. Health professions and related programs	21,135	3,335	17,795	3,260	355	2,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	195	205	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,940	7,835	8,105	1,665	725	945
12. Personal and culinary services	9,025	1,765	7,260	1,030	170	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,285	1,800	490	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,585	4,230	350	395	390	0
Other	40	20	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	15	20	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	414,365	205,655	208,715	56,765	28,790	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	187,355	91,020	96,330	32,285	17,635	14,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,015	114,630	112,385	24,475	11,155	13,320
Location of study inside Canada	222,755	112,165	110,590	22,075	10,035	12,045
Same as province or territory of residence	220,225	110,710	109,510	16,940	7,575	9,360
Different than province or territory of residence	2,530	1,455	1,075	5,135	2,455	2,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,260	2,465	1,795	2,395	1,120	1,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	300	150	545	230	315
Philippines	50	25	25	875	385	490
India	15	10	10	215	115	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	60	15	140	80	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	100	90	15	10	10
France	1,255	765	485	0	0	0
Other	2,220	1,205	1,020	600	305	300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	263,200	131,970	131,230	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,740	48,540	45,205	18,200	10,355	7,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,460	83,435	86,025	18,940	8,700	10,240
Location of study inside Canada	166,120	81,600	84,525	16,765	7,690	9,075
Same as province or territory of residence	164,435	80,705	83,730	12,670	5,710	6,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,685	895	795	4,095	1,980	2,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,340	1,835	1,505	2,170	1,010	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	175	105	420	175	245
Philippines	55	25	25	865	375	495
India	10	0	10	205	110	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	45	10	100	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	95	95	20	10	10
France	950	565	380	0	0	0
Other	1,800	925	870	565	285	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	414,365	205,655	208,715	56,760	28,790	27,970
In the labour force	247,950	130,340	117,605	40,440	22,365	18,070
Employed	230,295	119,370	110,925	37,630	20,555	17,070
Unemployed	17,655	10,975	6,680	2,810	1,810	995
Not in the labour force	166,420	75,310	91,110	16,325	6,425	9,905
Participation rate	59.8	63.4	56.3	71.2	77.7	64.6
Employment rate	55.6	58.0	53.1	66.3	71.4	61.0
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.4	5.7	6.9	8.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	414,365	205,655	208,715	56,760	28,790	27,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	156,355	69,755	86,600	13,945	5,455	8,495
Worked	258,010	135,900	122,115	42,820	23,335	19,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	120,925	67,885	53,035	21,625	13,300	8,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,090	68,010	69,080	21,195	10,035	11,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.6	42.7	42.8	43.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	247,945	130,345	117,605	40,435	22,365	18,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,590	2,775	2,815	395	185	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	242,355	127,570	114,790	40,045	22,185	17,860
Employee	213,395	110,355	103,035	31,310	16,375	14,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,965	17,215	11,750	8,735	5,805	2,925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	247,950	130,345	117,605	40,435	22,365	18,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,595	2,775	2,820	390	185	210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	242,360	127,570	114,790	40,040	22,185	17,860
0 Management occupations	22,450	14,590	7,860	7,330	5,090	2,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,730	9,050	23,670	5,070	910	4,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,445	8,910	2,535	1,190	895	295
3 Health occupations	18,430	3,175	15,250	2,405	240	2,165
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,435	6,825	19,610	2,980	635	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,625	2,100	2,525	485	105	380
6 Sales and service occupations	56,950	22,840	34,105	7,200	2,415	4,780
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	42,685	40,555	2,130	7,640	7,145	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,390	4,735	1,660	4,215	3,420	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,235	14,790	5,440	1,535	1,335	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	247,950	130,345	117,605	40,435	22,365	18,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,590	2,775	2,815	390	185	210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	242,355	127,570	114,790	40,040	22,185	17,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,020	7,700	3,320	7,035	4,870	2,165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	585	510	80	4,590	3,955	635
22 Utilities	2,260	1,815	450	875	685	190
23 Construction	16,190	14,390	1,800	3,210	2,755	455
31-33 Manufacturing	41,170	30,725	10,440	1,395	1,110	285
41 Wholesale trade	8,075	5,910	2,165	1,385	995	385
44-45 Retail trade	30,295	13,595	16,700	3,830	1,625	2,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,990	7,930	2,070	1,755	1,295	455
51 Information and cultural industries	2,980	1,710	1,265	480	200	280
52 Finance and insurance	6,045	1,965	4,080	1,120	180	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,135	1,265	865	405	235	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,775	5,215	4,560	1,190	505	685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	30	35	50	0	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,090	4,785	3,305	840	455	390
61 Educational services	16,135	4,665	11,470	2,050	375	1,675
62 Health care and social assistance	33,010	5,480	27,535	4,115	385	3,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,615	1,935	1,680	525	235	290
72 Accommodation and food services	16,835	6,005	10,830	2,015	640	1,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,555	6,230	6,330	1,610	885	720
91 Public administration	11,540	5,710	5,830	1,575	790	785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	230,300	119,370	110,925	37,625	20,555	17,070
Worked at home	16,210	8,150	8,060	7,025	4,250	2,775
Worked outside Canada	360	265	100	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	18,995	14,415	4,575	5,690	4,705	985
Worked at usual place	194,730	96,540	98,190	24,865	11,565	13,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	194,730	96,540	98,190	24,865	11,565	13,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	114,770	53,700	61,070	13,445	5,750	7,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,395	15,455	14,950	9,575	4,850	4,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	49,305	27,215	22,085	1,605	815	790
Commute to a different province or territory	265	165	90	245	150	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	213,725	110,960	102,765	30,560	16,270	14,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	187,710	98,310	89,395	26,475	14,510	11,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,315	3,305	4,010	1,495	680	815
Public transit	2,415	950	1,465	130	75	55
Walked	12,050	5,685	6,360	2,010	765	1,245
Bicycle	1,965	1,475	495	170	75	100
Other method	2,265	1,235	1,035	270	165	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	213,725	110,960	102,765	30,560	16,275	14,285
Less than 15 minutes	98,515	48,415	50,100	16,970	8,060	8,900
15 to 29 minutes	71,895	36,260	35,635	6,565	3,615	2,950
30 to 44 minutes	26,360	14,720	11,645	3,545	2,160	1,385
45 to 59 minutes	7,995	4,955	3,035	1,520	905	620
60 minutes and over	8,960	6,610	2,350	1,960	1,535	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	213,725	110,960	102,765	30,560	16,270	14,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,690	8,185	2,510	2,405	1,795	610
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,640	26,500	12,140	7,125	5,030	2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	77,470	38,765	38,705	9,785	5,260	4,525
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,250	14,235	25,015	5,700	1,940	3,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,550	5,375	10,175	2,065	675	1,395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	32,125	17,895	14,230	3,475	1,580	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	264,605	139,275	125,330	44,030	23,875	20,155
Single responses	260,370	136,790	123,580	43,975	23,855	20,125
Official languages	259,295	136,190	123,105	43,900	23,815	20,080
English	3,515	2,150	1,360	43,845	23,800	20,045
French	255,775	134,035	121,740	50	15	35
Non-official languages	1,080	600	475	80	35	40
Aboriginal languages	770	405	370	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	775	405	370	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	775	405	365	0	0	0
Atikamekw	770	405	370	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	195	105	80	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	240	175	70	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	160	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	190	150	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	25	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,235	2,490	1,750	55	20	30
English and French	3,885	2,310	1,575	10	10	10
English and non-official language	25	20	10	45	15	25
French and non-official language	230	120	115	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	264,605	139,275	125,330	44,030	23,875	20,155
None	232,055	119,650	112,410	43,485	23,605	19,885
English	28,260	17,260	11,000	80	30	45
French	3,165	1,800	1,365	105	35	75
Non-official language	860	420	445	360	210	145
Aboriginal	270	130	130	40	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	595	285	310	315	195	120
English and French	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	125	95	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	486,720	243,035	243,680	70,030	35,465	34,560
Non-movers	432,345	216,245	216,100	62,250	31,560	30,695
Movers	54,375	26,790	27,580	7,775	3,905	3,865
Non-migrants	33,170	16,275	16,895	4,180	2,160	2,015
Migrants	21,205	10,520	10,690	3,600	1,745	1,850
Internal migrants	20,240	9,970	10,275	3,195	1,550	1,640
Intraprovincial migrants	19,860	9,755	10,105	2,375	1,150	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	385	210	175	815	400	420
External migrants	965	550	415	400	190	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	466,185	232,450	233,735	66,140	33,445	32,690
Non-movers	312,570	156,890	155,675	43,700	22,260	21,440
Movers	153,615	75,560	78,065	22,440	11,190	11,250
Non-migrants	90,360	44,490	45,875	9,105	4,585	4,520
Migrants	63,255	31,070	32,185	13,335	6,605	6,725
Internal migrants	59,935	29,380	30,565	11,080	5,625	5,450
Intraprovincial migrants	58,895	28,825	30,070	7,350	3,680	3,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,040	550	490	3,725	1,945	1,775
External migrants	3,315	1,690	1,625	2,255	980	1,275