Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Mamawetan Churchill River Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Mamawetan Churchill River Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Mamawetan Churchill River Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Mamawetan Churchill River Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	508,511	...	...	22,282	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	497,766	...	...	21,623	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	252,942	...	...	7,131	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	230,786	...	...	5,966	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42,790.10	...	...	109,498.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	508,515	251,555	256,960	22,280	11,285	10,995
0 to 14 years	77,100	39,730	37,375	7,095	3,635	3,460
0 to 4 years	25,410	13,020	12,390	2,380	1,225	1,155
5 to 9 years	27,180	14,100	13,075	2,555	1,340	1,215
10 to 14 years	24,510	12,605	11,905	2,160	1,070	1,090
15 to 64 years	318,755	160,730	158,025	13,755	6,885	6,865
15 to 19 years	25,465	12,950	12,515	1,985	1,005	985
20 to 24 years	27,710	14,125	13,590	1,985	1,005	975
25 to 29 years	26,265	13,485	12,785	1,715	865	850
30 to 34 years	28,310	14,420	13,890	1,435	700	735
35 to 39 years	31,175	16,030	15,145	1,260	635	625
40 to 44 years	27,050	13,705	13,350	1,195	580	615
45 to 49 years	28,685	14,505	14,185	1,110	555	555
50 to 54 years	38,795	19,170	19,625	1,185	575	605
55 to 59 years	43,795	21,630	22,165	1,050	545	515
60 to 64 years	41,505	20,715	20,780	825	420	405
65 years and over	112,655	51,090	61,560	1,440	765	670
65 to 69 years	36,500	18,120	18,380	620	345	275
70 to 74 years	28,530	13,725	14,800	335	175	160
75 to 79 years	18,935	8,680	10,250	245	130	120
80 to 84 years	14,070	5,835	8,235	145	75	70
85 years and over	14,620	4,735	9,890	95	40	55
85 to 89 years	9,245	3,335	5,915	65	30	35
90 to 94 years	4,215	1,170	3,045	25	5	15
95 to 99 years	1,010	215	800	0	0	0
100 years and over	155	20	135	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.8	14.5	31.8	32.2	31.5
15 to 64 years	62.7	63.9	61.5	61.7	61.0	62.4
65 years and over	22.2	20.3	24.0	6.5	6.8	6.1
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	0.4	0.4	0.5
Average age of the population	44.4	43.3	45.5	29.4	29.3	29.4
Median age of the population	47.0	45.5	48.6	25.2	25.0	25.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	230,785	...	...	5,965	...	...
Single-detached house	133,095	...	...	4,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,330	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	94,755	...	...	960	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,545	...	...	320	...	...
Row house	3,500	...	...	265	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	16,245	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	62,095	...	...	270	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,370	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,605	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	230,785	...	...	5,965	...	...
1 person	82,280	...	...	945	...	...
2 persons	86,695	...	...	1,430	...	...
3 persons	27,805	...	...	900	...	...
4 persons	22,900	...	...	850	...	...
5 or more persons	11,105	...	...	1,835	...	...
Number of persons in private households	491,370	...	...	22,145	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	431,405	211,825	219,590	15,190	7,645	7,540
Married or living common law	246,135	123,050	123,085	7,185	3,590	3,590
Married	134,440	67,295	67,150	4,625	2,310	2,310
Living common law	111,695	55,760	55,935	2,560	1,280	1,280
Not married and not living common law	185,275	88,770	96,505	8,005	4,055	3,950
Never married	118,340	65,460	52,885	6,655	3,490	3,165
Separated	5,165	2,490	2,670	360	165	185
Divorced	32,885	14,270	18,620	460	220	235
Widowed	28,885	6,555	22,330	540	175	365
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,690	...	...	5,780	...	...
2 persons	84,620	...	...	2,280	...	...
3 persons	26,425	...	...	1,350	...	...
4 persons	22,120	...	...	935	...	...
5 or more persons	9,520	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,690	...	...	5,780	...	...
Total couple families	120,155	...	...	3,515	...	...
Married couples	64,435	...	...	2,235	...	...
Common-law couples	55,720	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,535	...	...	2,270	...	...
Female parent	16,365	...	...	1,605	...	...
Male parent	6,165	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,155	...	...	3,515	...	...
Couples without children	70,650	...	...	1,215	...	...
Couples with children	49,505	...	...	2,300	...	...
1 child	19,945	...	...	760	...	...
2 children	20,485	...	...	615	...	...
3 or more children	9,075	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,535	...	...	2,265	...	...
1 child	13,970	...	...	1,060	...	...
2 children	6,485	...	...	590	...	...
3 or more children	2,085	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	103,355	52,200	51,155	2,645	1,505	1,135
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	230,785	...	...	5,970	...	...
One-census-family households	140,380	...	...	4,050	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	69,760	...	...	995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	70,620	...	...	3,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	805	...	...
Non-census-family households	89,265	...	...	1,115	...	...
One-person households	82,280	...	...	945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,990	...	...	165	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	501,040	248,625	252,415	22,220	11,240	10,980
English only	655	350	310	21,700	10,995	10,705
French only	372,300	176,990	195,315	10	0	5
English and French	127,000	70,695	56,305	410	195	220
Neither English nor French	1,080	590	490	100	50	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	501,040	248,620	252,415	22,220	11,240	10,980
English	5,230	2,610	2,620	22,055	11,150	10,900
French	493,090	244,515	248,575	70	40	30
English and French	1,685	935	745	0	5	0
Neither English nor French	1,040	565	475	95	50	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,065	3,080	2,990	70	40	30
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	0.3	0.4	0.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	501,035	248,625	252,415	22,220	11,240	10,980
Single responses	498,015	247,050	250,965	21,645	10,955	10,690
Official languages	486,480	241,090	245,395	13,145	6,705	6,440
English	4,880	2,420	2,460	13,060	6,655	6,400
French	481,600	238,670	242,935	85	50	40
Non-official languages	11,535	5,960	5,575	8,500	4,255	4,245
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,880	1,745	8,190	4,100	4,085
Algonquian languages	3,605	1,870	1,740	6,895	3,450	3,445
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,600	1,865	1,735	6,890	3,445	3,450
Atikamekw	3,575	1,855	1,720	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	420	205	215
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	10	6,445	3,230	3,220
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,285	650	635
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,290	650	635
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,285	645	640
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,915	4,080	3,830	310	150	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	760	560	5	0	0
Berber languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	715	525	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Arabic	1,240	710	520	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	95	110	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	65	80	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	55	20	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	190	100	90	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tamil	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,655	2,380	2,270	175	95	80
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	185	230	65	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	410	180	230	65	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	10	5	0
Russian	90	35	50	0	0	5
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	50	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	740	415	320	60	25	30
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	60	30	30	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	635	360	270	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	110	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	35	35	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	25	20	5
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hindi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	10	10	5
Iranian languages	55	30	20	10	10	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,245	1,610	1,635	15	10	5
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	115	65	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	90	100	5	5	0
Romanian	110	45	65	5	0	5
Spanish	2,750	1,350	1,400	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	695	355	340	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	70	35	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	220	105	115	0	0	0
Wolof	55	35	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	95	90	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	180	225	20	10	10
Chinese languages	410	180	225	20	10	15
Cantonese	55	25	30	5	0	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	130	170	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	40	5	0	0
Lao	60	35	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	15	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,020	1,575	1,450	580	285	295
English and French	1,960	1,025	940	15	5	10
English and non-official language	65	40	30	555	275	285
French and non-official language	895	465	430	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	100	50	45	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	501,035	248,625	252,415	22,220	11,240	10,980
Single responses	496,985	246,515	250,465	21,765	11,015	10,750
Official languages	489,725	242,775	246,960	15,665	7,870	7,795
English	3,095	1,545	1,550	15,655	7,865	7,790
French	486,630	241,230	245,405	10	5	5
Non-official languages	7,255	3,745	3,510	6,100	3,150	2,950
Aboriginal languages	3,280	1,740	1,540	5,975	3,090	2,885
Algonquian languages	3,275	1,735	1,540	4,715	2,450	2,265
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,270	1,735	1,540	4,715	2,450	2,265
Atikamekw	3,260	1,730	1,530	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	120	65	55
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	4,585	2,385	2,200
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,975	2,010	1,970	125	60	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	265	240	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	490	260	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	490	260	230	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	30	10	60	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	30	5	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,500	1,265	1,235	30	15	15
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	100	120	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	215	95	115	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	0	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	110	100	15	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	105	90	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	40	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,970	1,000	970	0	0	0
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Romanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,815	915	895	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	110	145	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	110	50	60	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	45	35	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	25	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	175	175	15	5	10
Chinese languages	345	175	170	15	10	5
Cantonese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	135	130	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,050	2,105	1,950	455	220	230
English and French	1,765	945	815	0	0	0
English and non-official language	90	45	40	455	220	230
French and non-official language	2,000	1,000	1,000	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	205	110	90	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	501,035	248,620	252,420	22,220	11,240	10,985
None	477,415	236,155	241,260	15,380	7,835	7,540
English	14,965	8,120	6,835	4,115	2,105	2,010
French	4,925	2,445	2,485	65	35	35
Non-official language	3,105	1,595	1,515	2,650	1,260	1,395
Aboriginal	290	135	155	2,550	1,205	1,345
Non-Aboriginal	2,815	1,460	1,360	105	50	50
English and French	140	70	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	425	210	220	0	5	0
French and non-official language	60	20	40	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	414,365	205,670	208,695	15,060	7,555	7,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,815	201,050	202,765	13,550	6,755	6,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,749	35,158	24,819	19,972	19,836	20,083
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,965	201,060	202,905	13,555	6,755	6,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,030	31,113	23,207	19,834	19,803	19,890
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,850	179,595	170,255	9,390	4,755	4,635
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,568	32,173	21,479	25,556	29,150	22,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	325,725	155,305	170,420	11,000	5,115	5,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,559	7,959	9,050	5,049	1,272	6,767
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	273,535	145,275	128,260	8,570	4,380	4,195
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,971	32,417	23,851	26,044	29,536	23,066
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	414,370	205,650	208,715	15,025	7,505	7,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,755	200,970	202,790	13,535	6,715	6,820
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,971	42,854	31,141	32,772	36,229	29,370
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,890	200,980	202,910	13,540	6,715	6,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,297	35,524	27,110	28,759	30,682	26,869
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	349,865	179,380	170,480	9,340	4,705	4,635
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,101	40,458	27,412	38,513	45,397	31,519
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	325,865	155,315	170,555	11,015	5,085	5,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,196	8,723	9,627	7,610	5,807	9,156
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	273,535	145,145	128,385	8,575	4,355	4,220
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,139	38,568	29,133	38,150	44,784	31,312
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	414,365	205,655	208,715	15,025	7,500	7,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	118,610	66,470	52,145	3,455	1,770	1,690
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,251	44,983	37,509	51,959	60,445	44,668
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,902	52,702	41,782	59,116	66,863	51,014
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.7	84.1	73.9	81.0	87.3	73.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.9	65.6	59.2	73.6	79.7	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.3	15.9	26.1	19.0	12.6	26.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	414,365	205,675	208,695	15,060	7,560	7,500
Without total income	10,550	4,625	5,925	1,505	805	705
With total income	403,815	201,045	202,770	13,550	6,755	6,795
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.2	90.0	89.4	90.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,930	19,425	27,510	4,370	2,460	1,915
$10,000 to $19,999	86,720	33,845	52,875	2,405	935	1,475
$20,000 to $29,999	69,725	31,630	38,095	1,550	640	910
$30,000 to $39,999	59,375	30,585	28,785	1,260	530	725
$40,000 to $49,999	49,830	27,255	22,575	920	410	500
$50,000 to $59,999	31,575	18,775	12,800	650	290	360
$60,000 to $69,999	19,505	12,130	7,380	505	290	215
$70,000 to $79,999	14,240	8,680	5,560	415	235	180
$80,000 to $89,999	8,215	5,340	2,870	375	210	170
$90,000 to $99,999	5,150	3,725	1,425	320	180	140
$100,000 and over	12,555	9,660	2,895	780	575	205
$100,000 to $149,999	8,935	6,830	2,105	630	450	170
$150,000 and over	3,620	2,830	790	155	120	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	414,370	205,675	208,695	15,060	7,555	7,500
Without after-tax income	10,400	4,615	5,785	1,505	805	700
With after-tax income	403,965	201,060	202,905	13,555	6,755	6,800
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.8	97.2	90.0	89.4	90.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	49,175	19,835	29,330	4,390	2,470	1,925
$10,000 to $19,999	90,770	35,775	54,990	2,445	945	1,500
$20,000 to $29,999	85,210	40,315	44,895	1,665	700	960
$30,000 to $39,999	74,145	40,130	34,010	1,375	605	770
$40,000 to $49,999	47,160	27,510	19,655	1,020	450	565
$50,000 to $59,999	25,680	15,610	10,065	780	445	335
$60,000 to $69,999	14,250	8,820	5,430	550	315	235
$70,000 to $79,999	6,990	5,025	1,965	465	265	200
$80,000 and over	10,590	8,025	2,560	870	565	305
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	2,780	925	355	195	160
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,600	505	210	145	70
$100,000 and over	4,775	3,645	1,130	300	225	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	414,370	205,675	208,695	15,055	7,560	7,500
Without employment income	140,830	60,400	80,435	6,485	3,180	3,305
With employment income	273,535	145,275	128,260	8,570	4,375	4,195
Percentage with employment income	66.0	70.6	61.5	56.9	57.9	55.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,105	20,190	17,915	1,800	815	980
$5,000 to $9,999	22,580	9,785	12,800	855	435	420
$10,000 to $19,999	43,840	19,150	24,695	1,075	545	530
$20,000 to $29,999	40,090	18,660	21,430	890	415	475
$30,000 to $39,999	38,570	20,275	18,295	855	360	490
$40,000 to $49,999	29,135	16,595	12,540	600	280	320
$50,000 to $59,999	19,595	12,370	7,225	465	235	230
$60,000 to $69,999	12,925	8,070	4,855	380	220	155
$70,000 to $79,999	10,640	6,495	4,145	385	200	180
$80,000 and over	18,055	13,680	4,375	1,275	865	410
$80,000 to $89,999	5,570	3,865	1,705	325	190	140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,855	925	280	170	110
$100,000 and over	8,700	6,965	1,740	665	505	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	230,785	...	...	5,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,098	...	...	56,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,580	...	...	53,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	82,280	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,180	...	...	36,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,573	...	...	34,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	148,505	...	...	5,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,203	...	...	60,625	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,710	...	...	58,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	230,785	...	...	5,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,680	...	...	74,857	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,772	...	...	65,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	82,190	...	...	925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,730	...	...	53,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,989	...	...	44,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	148,600	...	...	5,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,799	...	...	78,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,033	...	...	69,672	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	230,785	...	...	5,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,040	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,450	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,230	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,360	...	...	385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,335	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,770	...	...	290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,495	...	...	290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,915	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,215	...	...	245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,155	...	...	255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,335	...	...	405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,965	...	...	365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,490	...	...	325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,840	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,560	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,650	...	...	1,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,765	...	...	550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,680	...	...	360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,845	...	...	435	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	230,785	...	...	5,970	...	...
Under $5,000	2,200	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,510	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,315	...	...	220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,185	...	...	385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,130	...	...	360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,260	...	...	295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	18,420	...	...	305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,690	...	...	275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,885	...	...	290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,820	...	...	250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,960	...	...	470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,850	...	...	420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,745	...	...	370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,875	...	...	355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,850	...	...	290	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,095	...	...	1,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,860	...	...	530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,295	...	...	325	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,940	...	...	390	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	143,445	...	...	4,955	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,647	...	...	59,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,000	...	...	57,307	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	68,800	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,187	...	...	91,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,854	...	...	79,872	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	49,720	...	...	2,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,025	...	...	73,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,035	...	...	71,121	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,935	...	...	1,490	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,980	...	...	32,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,487	...	...	31,616	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	143,465	...	...	4,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,340	...	...	77,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	68,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	68,715	...	...	955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,234	...	...	105,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,714	...	...	86,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	49,770	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,302	...	...	89,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,799	...	...	80,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,890	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,125	...	...	41,297	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,434	...	...	39,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,830	48,695	47,130	1,400	835	565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,979	28,330	22,762	29,389	29,344	29,888
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,686	25,851	22,081	28,480	28,480	28,480
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	95,750	48,665	47,080	1,355	815	540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,523	35,177	29,781	44,043	46,099	40,941
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,050	29,693	26,352	37,014	38,066	35,426
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	491,370	245,360	246,010	22,145	11,190	10,960
In the bottom half of the distribution	322,085	157,785	164,300	16,210	8,110	8,105
In the bottom decile	49,395	24,230	25,170	7,980	4,005	3,970
In the second decile	68,870	31,185	37,685	2,960	1,460	1,500
In the third decile	71,460	35,140	36,320	2,145	1,075	1,075
In the fourth decile	70,085	35,355	34,725	1,765	890	880
In the fifth decile	62,275	31,880	30,400	1,355	675	685
In the top half of the distribution	169,280	87,575	81,715	5,935	3,080	2,850
In the sixth decile	53,780	27,715	26,060	1,160	590	565
In the seventh decile	44,195	22,850	21,345	1,340	695	650
In the eighth decile	33,355	17,150	16,200	1,175	615	555
In the ninth decile	22,540	11,815	10,725	1,165	610	555
In the top decile	15,420	8,035	7,385	1,095	580	520
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	487,535	243,355	244,180	9,280	4,650	4,625
0 to 17 years	90,365	46,485	43,880	2,930	1,520	1,405
0 to 5 years	30,225	15,515	14,710	970	515	455
18 to 64 years	299,075	150,275	148,795	5,475	2,670	2,805
65 years and over	98,100	46,600	51,505	880	465	420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	82,780	38,425	44,355	2,145	1,035	1,110
0 to 17 years	13,980	7,270	6,705	1,055	560	490
0 to 5 years	4,620	2,425	2,195	420	235	185
18 to 64 years	45,980	22,285	23,690	970	410	560
65 years and over	22,825	8,870	13,955	120	60	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.8	18.2	23.1	22.3	24.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.3	36.0	36.8	34.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.6	14.9	43.3	45.6	40.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.8	15.9	17.7	15.4	20.0
65 years and over (%)	23.3	19.0	27.1	13.6	12.9	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,535	17,590	16,945	900	435	460
0 to 17 years	5,480	2,910	2,570	420	220	195
0 to 5 years	1,850	1,000	850	190	110	80
18 to 64 years	26,990	13,880	13,110	470	210	260
65 years and over	2,060	800	1,265	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.2	6.9	9.7	9.4	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	14.3	14.5	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.4	5.8	19.6	21.4	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.8	8.6	7.9	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.7	2.5	1.7	1.1	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	491,370	245,355	246,010	22,175	11,160	11,015
Official languages	490,270	244,780	245,495	22,075	11,110	10,965
English	126,545	70,595	55,950	22,070	11,110	10,960
French	489,660	244,460	245,195	435	240	195
Non-official languages	23,100	11,170	11,930	10,110	5,025	5,085
Aboriginal languages	3,960	2,015	1,945	9,790	4,870	4,920
Algonquian languages	3,930	2,005	1,920	8,405	4,180	4,220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,910	1,990	1,920	8,405	4,180	4,225
Atikamekw	3,865	1,970	1,890	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	25	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	550	270	280
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	20	7,820	3,890	3,930
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,405	695	710
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,410	695	710
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,165	9,160	10,005	330	160	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,765	1,065	700	15	10	0
Berber languages	110	75	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	40	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,700	1,020	680	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,685	1,010	675	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	145	155	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	50	65	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	95	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	70	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	15	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	55	40	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	400	225	175	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	370	215	155	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,480	6,690	7,790	215	110	105
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	655	330	325	55	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	330	320	55	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	50	25	10	0	10
Russian	230	130	105	0	0	0
Serbian	65	35	30	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,580	830	755	90	40	50
Afrikaans	10	10	0	30	10	20
Danish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dutch	125	60	65	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,365	725	645	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	50	15	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	120	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	75	75	25	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	25	20	0
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	10	15	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	55	0	10	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,300	5,530	6,770	55	35	20
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	815	400	410	0	0	0
Portuguese	465	255	205	0	0	0
Romanian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Spanish	11,370	5,035	6,330	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	145	75	70	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	525	435	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	30	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	190	110	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	60	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	15	55	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	290	130	165	0	0	0
Wolof	80	60	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	340	185	155	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	450	145	305	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	280	85	195	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	170	65	105	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	615	295	320	10	0	0
Chinese languages	615	300	320	10	10	0
Cantonese	45	30	20	10	0	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	540	245	290	0	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Lao	60	30	25	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	25	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	491,365	245,360	246,010	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	485,800	242,325	243,475	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90,870	46,825	44,045	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	394,930	195,505	199,425	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,570	3,030	2,535	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	491,370	245,360	246,010	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	478,080	238,530	239,555	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,985	5,980	6,005	0	0	0
Before 1981	2,245	1,245	1,000	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	1,160	605	555	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	4,145	1,945	2,200	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	1,715	730	980	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	2,435	1,215	1,215	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,700	1,370	1,330	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,305	845	460	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,985	5,985	6,000	0	0	0
Under 5 years	1,975	835	1,145	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	2,145	1,120	1,025	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,985	965	1,020	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	5,110	2,695	2,410	0	0	0
45 years and over	770	365	400	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,985	5,980	6,005	0	0	0
Americas	3,465	1,610	1,860	0	0	0
Brazil	100	40	55	0	0	0
Colombia	1,345	585	765	0	0	0
El Salvador	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	400	175	220	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	190	85	100	0	0	0
Peru	85	30	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	325	310	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	660	345	310	0	0	0
Europe	4,185	2,205	1,980	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	205	110	95	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	1,850	960	890	0	0	0
Germany	170	60	105	0	0	0
Greece	80	65	20	0	0	0
Hungary	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italy	120	80	40	0	0	0
Netherlands	50	30	25	0	0	0
Poland	40	20	25	0	0	0
Portugal	75	45	30	0	0	0
Romania	75	45	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	30	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,285	710	575	0	0	0
Africa	2,515	1,470	1,045	0	0	0
Algeria	295	185	110	0	0	0
Egypt	45	40	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	485	285	205	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,660	940	715	0	0	0
Asia	1,795	680	1,115	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	715	185	540	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	125	60	65	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	10	75	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	60	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	170	90	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	315	180	130	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,700	1,370	1,330	0	0	0
Americas	560	250	310	0	0	0
Brazil	30	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	260	90	170	0	0	0
Cuba	75	30	45	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	35	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	60	40	0	0	0
Europe	485	260	225	0	0	0
France	325	200	125	0	0	0
Germany	20	0	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	15	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	30	40	0	0	0
Africa	1,180	660	520	0	0	0
Algeria	95	60	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	160	95	60	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	65	80	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	60	45	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	180	95	85	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	55	40	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	475	260	215	0	0	0
Asia	470	200	275	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	65	75	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	85	40	45	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	45	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	491,365	245,360	246,010	22,170	11,160	11,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,905	7,120	6,780	325	160	165
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,295	6,165	6,125	570	295	275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	465,175	232,065	233,105	21,275	10,700	10,570
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,975	4,875	5,100	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,085	2,225	1,865	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,995	1,340	655	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,090	885	1,205	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,095	1,255	1,840	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,735	1,355	1,385	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	40	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	491,370	245,360	246,010	22,170	11,160	11,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,820	5,440	5,380	18,290	9,090	9,205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,470	5,275	5,200	18,185	9,045	9,145
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,375	3,685	3,685	16,350	8,115	8,235
Métis	3,025	1,540	1,480	1,835	930	910
Inuk (Inuit)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	55	65	65	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	110	120	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	480,550	239,920	240,630	3,880	2,070	1,815
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	491,370	245,355	246,010	22,170	11,155	11,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,140	3,080	3,060	16,180	8,015	8,160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	485,230	242,280	242,945	5,995	3,140	2,855
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	491,370	245,355	246,010	22,170	11,160	11,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,030	4,055	3,980	15,600	7,790	7,810
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,900	4,000	3,900	15,225	7,625	7,605
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,230	3,650	3,580	14,890	7,455	7,435
Métis single ancestry	620	335	290	335	170	170
Inuit single ancestry	45	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	55	80	370	160	210
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	55	70	355	150	205
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,050	6,190	6,860	2,625	1,270	1,355
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,815	6,075	6,745	2,305	1,105	1,195
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,440	5,380	6,060	1,955	940	1,010
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,275	650	625	350	165	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	120	120	320	165	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	110	110	315	160	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	470,285	235,115	235,175	3,950	2,100	1,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	491,365	245,360	246,010	22,175	11,160	11,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,000	4,995	5,005	235	135	95
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	240	135	110	30	30	0
Chinese	960	270	685	15	10	10
Black	3,525	1,870	1,660	70	45	30
Filipino	150	60	90	60	25	40
Latin American	2,595	1,285	1,310	20	15	0
Arab	1,435	870	565	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	630	285	345	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	85	40	50	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	60	35	30	25	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	40	55	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	90	85	0	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	481,370	240,360	241,005	21,940	11,020	10,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	491,365	245,355	246,010	22,170	11,155	11,015
North American Aboriginal origins	21,085	10,245	10,840	18,225	9,060	9,165
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,035	9,200	9,840	17,535	8,725	8,815
Inuit	180	75	105	25	15	10
Métis	2,235	1,145	1,095	1,350	645	705
Other North American origins	396,025	197,025	199,000	1,720	845	875
Acadian	2,340	1,135	1,200	0	0	0
American	1,885	880	1,005	60	30	30
Canadian	384,090	190,900	193,185	1,655	810	845
New Brunswicker	40	30	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Québécois	11,920	6,080	5,840	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	141,870	71,445	70,425	5,525	2,815	2,710
British Isles origins	27,005	12,995	14,010	3,445	1,735	1,715
Channel Islander	30	25	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,670	2,895	2,780	1,750	900	855
Irish	17,875	8,440	9,435	1,095	560	535
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,910	2,815	3,095	1,635	805	830
Welsh	100	30	70	100	45	55
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	270	130	145	130	60	70
French origins	115,525	58,275	57,250	1,280	595	685
Alsatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Breton	715	340	375	0	0	0
Corsican	25	20	0	0	0	0
French	114,905	57,960	56,945	1,280	600	680
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,815	4,370	4,440	1,525	750	770
Austrian	255	135	120	25	15	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,845	855	990	35	20	20
Dutch	585	355	235	320	175	145
Flemish	60	30	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,790	2,325	2,465	1,205	580	625
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,800	960	840	25	20	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	620	320	300	920	470	450
Danish	65	35	35	95	55	45
Finnish	60	15	45	20	15	10
Icelandic	25	10	20	105	45	65
Norwegian	295	155	135	505	255	250
Swedish	150	105	50	265	145	120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	50	25	45	30	15
Eastern European origins	1,930	925	1,000	1,060	540	515
Bulgarian	115	40	80	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	100	50	55	15	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	85	95	115	50	65
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	675	345	335	320	160	160
Romanian	195	100	90	40	20	15
Russian	285	155	130	135	70	65
Slovak	35	10	25	10	10	10
Ukrainian	435	200	235	710	340	370
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,795	3,545	3,255	90	30	60
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	615	340	270	0	0	0
Italian	3,895	2,025	1,870	45	10	35
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	650	355	300	0	0	0
Serbian	125	80	40	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	1,410	720	690	30	15	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	25	50	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	480	265	215	45	15	25
Basque	75	45	35	0	0	0
Jewish	150	90	65	20	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	115	115	25	10	15
Caribbean origins	1,530	725	800	15	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	205	80	120	10	10	0
Dominican	200	125	75	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	960	460	500	0	0	0
Jamaican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,300	1,715	1,585	30	15	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	65	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chilean	125	80	45	0	0	0
Colombian	1,690	790	900	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Guatemalan	175	140	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexican	450	265	180	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	155	65	95	0	0	0
Salvadorean	95	35	65	10	10	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	45	15	15	0	10
African origins	4,295	2,425	1,870	75	40	30
Central and West African origins	1,675	935	740	25	20	10
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	290	155	130	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	540	305	235	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	25	10	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	90	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	90	70	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	95	105	20	15	0
North African origins	1,655	1,005	650	10	10	0
Algerian	415	235	175	0	0	0
Berber	190	125	65	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	125	80	40	0	0	0
Libyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	695	385	310	10	10	0
Sudanese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	270	190	85	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	380	195	185	30	10	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	15	0	0	0
Burundian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	15	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	35	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	630	320	305	15	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	310	290	15	10	0
Asian origins	3,705	1,695	2,010	160	80	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,410	800	605	20	10	15
Afghan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	395	225	170	0	0	0
Armenian	105	75	35	0	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	45	45	10	0	0
Iraqi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Israeli	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	355	205	155	10	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	255	120	135	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turk	150	90	60	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	255	110	150	35	25	10
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	215	85	130	25	20	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,060	785	1,270	105	40	60
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	215	110	105	0	0	0
Chinese	1,080	325	755	30	10	20
Filipino	145	65	75	60	25	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	75	45	30	25	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	35	0	0	0
Laotian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	355	150	205	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	30	15	20	0	0	0
Australian	30	15	15	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	230,785	...	...	5,925	...	...
Owner	148,680	...	...	2,315	...	...
Renter	81,650	...	...	1,405	...	...
Band housing	455	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	230,785	...	...	5,925	...	...
Condominium	12,730	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	218,060	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	230,790	...	...	5,925	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	29,075	...	...	460	...	...
2 bedrooms	70,670	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 bedrooms	81,740	...	...	2,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	48,610	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	230,785	...	...	5,925	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	68,560	...	...	1,585	...	...
5 rooms	46,890	...	...	1,720	...	...
6 rooms	30,620	...	...	1,050	...	...
7 rooms	29,030	...	...	680	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,685	...	...	885	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	230,785	...	...	5,925	...	...
One person or fewer per room	230,145	...	...	4,885	...	...
More than 1 person per room	645	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	230,790	...	...	5,925	...	...
Suitable	227,195	...	...	4,330	...	...
Not suitable	3,595	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	230,785	...	...	5,925	...	...
1960 or before	65,410	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,135	...	...	1,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,990	...	...	1,210	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,695	...	...	1,220	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,635	...	...	545	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,795	...	...	515	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,120	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	230,785	...	...	5,925	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,960	...	...	4,125	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,825	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	230,785	...	...	5,925	...	...
1 household maintainer	153,680	...	...	4,045	...	...
2 household maintainers	75,695	...	...	1,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,410	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	230,785	...	...	5,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,445	...	...	355	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,955	...	...	1,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,015	...	...	1,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	40,595	...	...	1,260	...	...
55 to 64 years	52,235	...	...	1,080	...	...
65 to 74 years	41,390	...	...	605	...	...
75 to 84 years	19,200	...	...	255	...	...
85 years and over	5,950	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	226,645	...	...	3,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	187,160	...	...	2,565	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	39,490	...	...	495	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,100	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145,690	...	...	2,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	747	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	1,041	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,975	...	...	199,997	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	177,975	...	...	222,750	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	81,165	...	...	1,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	38.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.9	...	...	29.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	562	...	...	783	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	807	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	414,365	205,650	208,715	15,025	7,500	7,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,885	50,055	47,830	7,435	4,010	3,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	89,465	40,965	48,495	3,205	1,395	1,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,015	114,630	112,385	4,385	2,095	2,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	88,950	56,865	32,085	1,135	865	270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	64,705	37,255	27,450	590	410	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	24,245	19,605	4,635	550	455	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	74,115	30,675	43,440	1,700	690	1,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,645	4,610	8,035	280	70	205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	51,305	22,485	28,825	1,270	475	800
Bachelor's degree	36,570	15,310	21,255	980	340	640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,745	1,655	2,090	50	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,850	1,015	830	25	0	15
Master's degree	7,835	3,730	4,105	215	95	120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,315	775	540	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	263,205	131,975	131,230	9,695	4,795	4,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	43,810	24,755	19,055	4,025	2,215	1,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,930	23,785	26,150	2,090	905	1,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,460	83,430	86,030	3,585	1,670	1,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	68,175	42,190	25,985	905	690	215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50,280	27,900	22,375	470	330	140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,895	14,290	3,610	435	355	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,120	21,720	31,395	1,370	540	830
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,900	3,040	4,860	235	55	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,270	16,485	23,785	1,075	390	685
Bachelor's degree	28,840	11,640	17,200	830	290	545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,680	970	1,705	40	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,505	705	795	15	0	10
Master's degree	6,230	2,620	3,605	190	75	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,025	545	480	0	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	414,370	205,650	208,715	15,025	7,505	7,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	187,350	91,020	96,330	10,640	5,405	5,235
Education	19,255	4,510	14,750	690	205	490
13. Education	19,255	4,505	14,750	690	200	485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,550	2,360	3,190	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,020	705	320	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,530	1,660	2,875	25	10	10
Humanities	9,110	3,960	5,155	125	60	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	870	220	650	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	160	60	100	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,950	2,150	2,795	40	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	310	175	20	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	740	440	305	45	30	15
54. History	565	355	210	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,330	415	915	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,525	3,955	11,570	325	85	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	60	160	30	20	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	605	1,060	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,935	285	4,655	140	10	130
22. Legal professions and studies	1,860	640	1,220	50	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	700	130	570	10	0	0
42. Psychology	3,985	950	3,035	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	2,155	1,280	870	65	35	30
Business, management and public administration	47,295	14,420	32,875	725	155	570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,555	510	2,045	135	30	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,690	13,885	30,805	585	125	460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,670	3,275	2,395	95	55	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,755	735	1,020	20	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	460	220	20	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,280	620	665	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,515	1,200	315	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	440	265	175	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,000	3,200	1,805	80	30	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,065	2,850	1,215	55	30	25
25. Library science	550	75	475	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	310	210	105	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	65	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,485	56,970	3,520	1,025	940	85
04. Architecture and related services	960	595	370	10	0	10
14. Engineering	4,605	4,075	530	50	35	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,460	10,285	1,175	190	170	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,825	13,500	325	370	335	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,840	15,430	410	305	300	0
48. Precision production	13,790	13,080	715	100	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,005	6,410	2,595	100	85	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,865	3,815	2,050	20	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,145	2,600	545	75	70	10
Health and related fields	30,105	5,505	24,605	595	105	495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,700	875	825	40	20	20
51. Health professions and related programs	27,910	4,345	23,570	560	85	470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	500	285	210	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,965	10,050	9,910	590	350	235
12. Personal and culinary services	11,500	2,555	8,945	215	60	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,875	2,315	560	160	100	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,510	5,105	405	215	190	25
Other	50	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	263,205	131,970	131,235	9,690	4,790	4,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	93,745	48,540	45,210	6,110	3,120	2,990
Education	11,725	2,605	9,120	570	150	415
13. Education	11,725	2,605	9,120	570	150	415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,250	1,805	2,445	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	800	560	245	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,450	1,250	2,200	15	10	10
Humanities	5,420	2,325	3,100	115	60	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	140	500	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	120	40	75	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,835	1,330	1,505	35	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	165	110	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	235	125	50	30	15
54. History	375	220	155	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	810	190	625	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,335	2,945	9,390	280	75	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	45	125	30	20	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,385	475	910	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	195	3,810	120	10	115
22. Legal professions and studies	1,420	455	965	50	10	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	80	400	0	10	0
42. Psychology	3,230	745	2,485	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,650	955	700	55	30	30
Business, management and public administration	37,195	10,440	26,755	630	145	485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,940	345	1,595	125	25	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,240	10,095	25,145	500	120	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,435	1,955	1,480	75	45	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,395	535	855	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	250	130	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	200	105	90	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	920	275	35	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	275	140	135	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,255	2,695	1,560	65	30	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,610	2,505	1,100	55	30	25
25. Library science	430	55	375	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	44,685	41,585	3,095	785	710	75
04. Architecture and related services	820	470	350	0	0	10
14. Engineering	3,710	3,215	495	50	35	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,745	7,690	1,055	160	140	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,760	9,505	255	270	235	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,695	11,370	330	235	230	10
48. Precision production	9,955	9,335	615	70	65	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,310	5,025	2,290	70	60	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,710	2,925	1,780	15	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,605	2,100	505	55	50	0
Health and related fields	22,865	4,200	18,665	480	90	395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,335	665	670	35	15	15
51. Health professions and related programs	21,135	3,335	17,795	440	65	375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	195	205	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,940	7,835	8,105	475	295	180
12. Personal and culinary services	9,025	1,765	7,260	170	50	120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,285	1,800	490	120	80	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,585	4,230	350	180	155	20
Other	40	20	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	15	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	414,365	205,655	208,715	15,030	7,500	7,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	187,355	91,020	96,330	10,640	5,405	5,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,015	114,630	112,385	4,385	2,095	2,290
Location of study inside Canada	222,755	112,165	110,590	4,210	2,010	2,200
Same as province or territory of residence	220,225	110,710	109,510	3,290	1,480	1,810
Different than province or territory of residence	2,530	1,455	1,075	920	530	390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,260	2,465	1,795	180	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	300	150	45	25	15
Philippines	50	25	25	25	0	25
India	15	10	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	60	15	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	100	90	0	0	0
France	1,255	765	485	0	0	0
Other	2,220	1,205	1,020	80	40	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	263,200	131,970	131,230	9,695	4,795	4,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,740	48,540	45,205	6,105	3,120	2,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,460	83,435	86,025	3,580	1,675	1,910
Location of study inside Canada	166,120	81,600	84,525	3,430	1,595	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	164,435	80,705	83,730	2,720	1,190	1,530
Different than province or territory of residence	1,685	895	795	705	405	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,340	1,835	1,505	155	70	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	175	105	35	20	20
Philippines	55	25	25	30	0	25
India	10	0	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	45	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	95	95	0	0	0
France	950	565	380	0	0	0
Other	1,800	925	870	70	40	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	414,365	205,655	208,715	15,025	7,505	7,525
In the labour force	247,950	130,340	117,605	7,475	3,980	3,490
Employed	230,295	119,370	110,925	5,945	3,020	2,930
Unemployed	17,655	10,975	6,680	1,525	960	565
Not in the labour force	166,420	75,310	91,110	7,555	3,520	4,030
Participation rate	59.8	63.4	56.3	49.8	53.0	46.4
Employment rate	55.6	58.0	53.1	39.6	40.2	38.9
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.4	5.7	20.4	24.1	16.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	414,365	205,655	208,715	15,025	7,505	7,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	156,355	69,755	86,600	7,805	3,780	4,030
Worked	258,010	135,900	122,115	7,225	3,725	3,495
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	120,925	67,885	53,035	3,610	1,840	1,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,090	68,010	69,080	3,615	1,885	1,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.6	42.7	39.3	38.8	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	247,945	130,345	117,605	7,475	3,980	3,495
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,590	2,775	2,815	890	535	355
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	242,355	127,570	114,790	6,580	3,450	3,135
Employee	213,395	110,355	103,035	6,325	3,310	3,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,965	17,215	11,750	255	140	115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	247,950	130,345	117,605	7,470	3,980	3,495
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,595	2,775	2,820	890	535	360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	242,360	127,570	114,790	6,585	3,450	3,135
0 Management occupations	22,450	14,590	7,860	545	290	255
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,730	9,050	23,670	675	125	545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,445	8,910	2,535	210	180	30
3 Health occupations	18,430	3,175	15,250	330	50	280
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,435	6,825	19,610	1,500	475	1,025
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,625	2,100	2,525	90	35	60
6 Sales and service occupations	56,950	22,840	34,105	1,450	645	805
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	42,685	40,555	2,130	1,130	1,045	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,390	4,735	1,660	490	455	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,235	14,790	5,440	170	150	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	247,950	130,345	117,605	7,475	3,980	3,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,590	2,775	2,815	890	530	355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	242,355	127,570	114,790	6,580	3,450	3,135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,020	7,700	3,320	125	115	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	585	510	80	770	675	90
22 Utilities	2,260	1,815	450	65	55	10
23 Construction	16,190	14,390	1,800	430	390	35
31-33 Manufacturing	41,170	30,725	10,440	95	75	20
41 Wholesale trade	8,075	5,910	2,165	95	60	30
44-45 Retail trade	30,295	13,595	16,700	620	270	350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,990	7,930	2,070	270	210	65
51 Information and cultural industries	2,980	1,710	1,265	75	35	40
52 Finance and insurance	6,045	1,965	4,080	75	15	65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,135	1,265	865	60	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,775	5,215	4,560	120	45	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	30	35	10	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,090	4,785	3,305	170	90	80
61 Educational services	16,135	4,665	11,470	1,085	335	750
62 Health care and social assistance	33,010	5,480	27,535	1,020	205	810
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,615	1,935	1,680	65	35	35
72 Accommodation and food services	16,835	6,005	10,830	415	185	225
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,555	6,230	6,330	175	85	95
91 Public administration	11,540	5,710	5,830	845	530	315
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	230,300	119,370	110,925	5,950	3,020	2,925
Worked at home	16,210	8,150	8,060	125	30	90
Worked outside Canada	360	265	100	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	18,995	14,415	4,575	765	615	155
Worked at usual place	194,730	96,540	98,190	5,055	2,370	2,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	194,730	96,540	98,190	5,055	2,365	2,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	114,770	53,700	61,070	2,500	1,050	1,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,395	15,455	14,950	1,760	900	855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	49,305	27,215	22,085	65	35	25
Commute to a different province or territory	265	165	90	730	385	345
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	213,725	110,960	102,765	5,815	2,980	2,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	187,710	98,310	89,395	3,740	1,925	1,810
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,315	3,305	4,010	455	225	230
Public transit	2,415	950	1,465	30	20	15
Walked	12,050	5,685	6,360	1,155	475	685
Bicycle	1,965	1,475	495	10	10	10
Other method	2,265	1,235	1,035	425	330	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	213,725	110,960	102,765	5,815	2,985	2,830
Less than 15 minutes	98,515	48,415	50,100	4,300	2,070	2,230
15 to 29 minutes	71,895	36,260	35,635	850	440	415
30 to 44 minutes	26,360	14,720	11,645	220	140	80
45 to 59 minutes	7,995	4,955	3,035	55	45	10
60 minutes and over	8,960	6,610	2,350	390	295	100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	213,725	110,960	102,765	5,815	2,980	2,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,690	8,185	2,510	205	175	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,640	26,500	12,140	555	390	170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	77,470	38,765	38,705	1,545	820	720
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,250	14,235	25,015	2,225	940	1,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,550	5,375	10,175	585	290	300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	32,125	17,895	14,230	695	365	335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	264,605	139,275	125,330	7,645	3,915	3,725
Single responses	260,370	136,790	123,580	7,550	3,870	3,675
Official languages	259,295	136,190	123,105	6,840	3,500	3,340
English	3,515	2,150	1,360	6,835	3,500	3,335
French	255,775	134,035	121,740	10	0	10
Non-official languages	1,080	600	475	710	370	335
Aboriginal languages	770	405	370	700	365	330
Algonquian languages	775	405	370	545	290	250
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	775	405	365	545	290	250
Atikamekw	770	405	370	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	515	275	240
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	155	75	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	195	105	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	240	175	70	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	160	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	190	150	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,235	2,490	1,750	100	50	45
English and French	3,885	2,310	1,575	10	10	0
English and non-official language	25	20	10	95	45	50
French and non-official language	230	120	115	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	264,605	139,275	125,330	7,645	3,915	3,725
None	232,055	119,650	112,410	5,775	3,045	2,735
English	28,260	17,260	11,000	610	305	300
French	3,165	1,800	1,365	20	0	15
Non-official language	860	420	445	1,235	565	670
Aboriginal	270	130	130	1,235	565	670
Non-Aboriginal	595	285	310	10	0	0
English and French	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	125	95	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	486,720	243,035	243,680	21,680	10,905	10,775
Non-movers	432,345	216,245	216,100	19,375	9,770	9,605
Movers	54,375	26,790	27,580	2,305	1,135	1,170
Non-migrants	33,170	16,275	16,895	1,520	715	805
Migrants	21,205	10,520	10,690	780	420	365
Internal migrants	20,240	9,970	10,275	775	405	360
Intraprovincial migrants	19,860	9,755	10,105	605	320	285
Interprovincial migrants	385	210	175	165	90	75
External migrants	965	550	415	10	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	466,185	232,450	233,735	19,740	9,890	9,850
Non-movers	312,570	156,890	155,675	13,935	7,100	6,840
Movers	153,615	75,560	78,065	5,805	2,795	3,010
Non-migrants	90,360	44,490	45,875	3,800	1,855	1,950
Migrants	63,255	31,070	32,185	2,005	945	1,060
Internal migrants	59,935	29,380	30,565	1,905	885	1,015
Intraprovincial migrants	58,895	28,825	30,070	1,390	635	760
Interprovincial migrants	1,040	550	490	515	255	260
External migrants	3,315	1,690	1,625	100	60	40