Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Région de la Côte-Nord [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laval--Les Îles Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Région de la Côte-Nord Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de la Côte-Nord [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Côte-Nord [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,003	...	...	92,518	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,053	...	...	94,766	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	-2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,745	...	...	45,156	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,260	...	...	39,946	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,329.7	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.36	...	...	247,897.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,005	52,940	55,065	92,515	46,665	45,860
0 to 14 years	19,890	10,240	9,645	15,440	7,830	7,615
0 to 4 years	5,825	2,995	2,835	4,930	2,515	2,410
5 to 9 years	7,205	3,705	3,505	5,445	2,730	2,715
10 to 14 years	6,855	3,545	3,315	5,065	2,585	2,485
15 to 64 years	70,030	34,500	35,535	60,855	31,040	29,815
15 to 19 years	6,760	3,430	3,325	5,080	2,550	2,530
20 to 24 years	6,405	3,255	3,150	4,925	2,555	2,375
25 to 29 years	5,425	2,610	2,815	4,875	2,480	2,395
30 to 34 years	5,860	2,765	3,095	5,190	2,665	2,520
35 to 39 years	7,150	3,390	3,760	5,655	2,820	2,835
40 to 44 years	8,015	3,850	4,160	5,660	2,920	2,740
45 to 49 years	8,435	4,235	4,195	6,310	3,145	3,165
50 to 54 years	8,595	4,335	4,260	8,035	4,060	3,975
55 to 59 years	7,545	3,820	3,730	8,220	4,245	3,980
60 to 64 years	5,850	2,815	3,035	6,910	3,605	3,305
65 years and over	18,080	8,200	9,880	16,220	7,790	8,430
65 to 69 years	5,170	2,485	2,685	5,510	2,825	2,690
70 to 74 years	4,375	2,050	2,320	4,095	2,035	2,060
75 to 79 years	3,430	1,565	1,870	2,900	1,410	1,495
80 to 84 years	2,770	1,225	1,550	2,070	910	1,160
85 years and over	2,340	880	1,460	1,645	615	1,025
85 to 89 years	1,555	635	920	1,130	460	670
90 to 94 years	605	195	415	410	135	280
95 to 99 years	150	50	100	95	15	75
100 years and over	20	0	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.5	16.7	16.8	16.6
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.2	64.5	65.8	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	17.5	16.7	18.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.7	1.8	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	40.6	39.7	41.4	42.2	41.9	42.6
Median age of the population	41.6	41.0	42.1	44.5	44.1	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,260	...	...	39,945	...	...
Single-detached house	20,760	...	...	24,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,825	...	...	530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	11,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,060	...	...	2,215	...	...
Row house	1,115	...	...	1,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,075	...	...	1,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,370	...	...	6,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,260	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 person	8,900	...	...	12,430	...	...
2 persons	11,920	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	6,715	...	...	5,840	...	...
4 persons	7,555	...	...	4,595	...	...
5 or more persons	4,175	...	...	2,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,920	...	...	90,680	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,115	42,700	45,415	77,075	38,830	38,245
Married or living common law	52,645	26,290	26,355	45,610	22,830	22,780
Married	41,470	20,710	20,760	23,685	11,895	11,790
Living common law	11,170	5,580	5,595	21,925	10,940	10,985
Not married and not living common law	35,475	16,415	19,060	31,465	16,000	15,460
Never married	24,115	12,985	11,130	22,025	12,425	9,595
Separated	1,365	535	835	865	455	405
Divorced	5,240	1,985	3,250	4,015	1,985	2,030
Widowed	4,750	905	3,845	4,560	1,130	3,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,365	...	...	27,060	...	...
2 persons	12,645	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 persons	6,890	...	...	5,765	...	...
4 persons	7,620	...	...	4,365	...	...
5 or more persons	3,215	...	...	1,815	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,365	...	...	27,055	...	...
Total couple families	25,670	...	...	22,435	...	...
Married couples	20,100	...	...	11,480	...	...
Common-law couples	5,580	...	...	10,950	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,695	...	...	4,625	...	...
Female parent	3,620	...	...	3,325	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,675	...	...	22,430	...	...
Couples without children	9,920	...	...	12,245	...	...
Couples with children	15,755	...	...	10,190	...	...
1 child	5,375	...	...	4,485	...	...
2 children	7,255	...	...	4,025	...	...
3 or more children	3,130	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,695	...	...	4,620	...	...
1 child	2,725	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 children	1,515	...	...	1,280	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,530	5,770	6,760	15,960	8,620	7,340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,260	...	...	39,945	...	...
One-census-family households	28,765	...	...	26,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,330	...	...	11,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,435	...	...	14,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	780	...	...	455	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,715	...	...	13,370	...	...
One-person households	8,900	...	...	12,425	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	815	...	...	940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,855	52,580	54,275	91,580	46,145	45,435
English only	10,470	5,425	5,040	3,050	1,530	1,520
French only	26,395	11,800	14,590	69,045	33,630	35,410
English and French	66,960	34,215	32,755	19,050	10,770	8,275
Neither English nor French	3,025	1,135	1,890	440	215	225
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,855	52,580	54,275	91,580	46,145	45,435
English	28,920	14,730	14,195	4,735	2,350	2,390
French	61,665	29,825	31,840	85,535	43,130	42,415
English and French	13,305	6,920	6,385	880	465	415
Neither English nor French	2,965	1,105	1,860	425	205	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	35,575	18,190	17,385	5,180	2,585	2,595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.3	34.6	32.0	5.7	5.6	5.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,855	52,580	54,275	91,580	46,145	45,435
Single responses	101,100	49,630	51,470	90,745	45,720	45,020
Official languages	59,390	29,125	30,265	81,670	41,295	40,370
English	11,560	5,900	5,660	4,125	2,040	2,085
French	47,835	23,220	24,610	77,545	39,255	38,290
Non-official languages	41,705	20,500	21,205	9,080	4,425	4,655
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	8,470	4,110	4,365
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	8,445	4,100	4,345
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,440	4,095	4,345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,845	3,805	4,045
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	565	275	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,700	20,500	21,200	610	320	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,145	4,670	4,470	120	70	50
Berber languages	350	185	170	25	10	10
Kabyle	175	90	90	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	95	80	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,790	4,485	4,300	90	55	35
Amharic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	8,560	4,385	4,180	90	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	155	75	80	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	415	450	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	210	225	0	0	0
Vietnamese	425	205	220	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	110	190	20	5	15
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	5	10	0	5
Malay	25	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	90	150	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	840	365	475	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	795	345	450	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	830	385	440	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	815	385	430	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,440	13,495	13,945	340	175	170
Albanian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Armenian	4,510	2,205	2,305	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	835	960	30	15	15
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,780	830	955	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	230	110	120	5	5	5
Croatian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	300	135	165	5	0	5
Russian	880	405	470	10	5	5
Serbian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	25	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	30	20	10
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	20	5	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	360	155	200	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	9,590	4,745	4,840	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,410	1,770	1,635	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,155	1,125	1,030	5	5	0
Bengali	155	80	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	250	120	130	0	0	0
Hindi	75	45	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,025	540	480	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	620	320	295	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,240	640	600	5	0	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	85	45	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,125	580	545	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,580	3,680	3,895	275	135	135
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,905	985	920	90	50	35
Portuguese	1,070	505	565	55	25	30
Romanian	2,110	1,010	1,095	35	15	15
Spanish	2,485	1,180	1,310	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	40	0	5	5
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	150	180	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	15	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	5	0	5
Wolof	35	15	20	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	855	390	460	20	10	10
Chinese languages	850	390	465	20	10	10
Cantonese	290	135	155	10	5	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	460	210	250	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	0	0	5
Lao	380	180	200	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	260	125	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	235	120	120	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	145	155	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	145	145	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,755	2,950	2,805	835	425	415
English and French	1,280	655	630	415	210	205
English and non-official language	1,355	715	645	30	20	10
French and non-official language	2,085	1,020	1,065	355	180	180
English, French and non-official language	1,030	565	465	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,855	52,575	54,275	91,585	46,145	45,435
Single responses	95,000	46,755	48,245	90,435	45,595	44,840
Official languages	71,890	35,525	36,365	82,640	41,755	40,885
English	20,475	10,400	10,080	4,000	1,970	2,030
French	51,415	25,125	26,285	78,640	39,785	38,855
Non-official languages	23,110	11,230	11,885	7,790	3,835	3,955
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	7,615	3,740	3,875
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	7,600	3,735	3,865
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,600	3,735	3,860
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,010	3,435	3,570
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	575	290	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,105	11,230	11,875	180	95	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,655	2,340	2,315	40	25	20
Berber languages	115	55	55	10	10	10
Kabyle	75	40	35	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,540	2,280	2,255	25	15	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	4,435	2,225	2,205	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	530	250	280	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	115	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	135	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	55	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	100	155	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	95	145	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	645	295	355	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	640	290	350	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,620	7,580	8,040	95	50	45
Albanian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	3,595	1,715	1,885	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,160	570	590	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,155	565	590	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	85	100	5	5	0
Croatian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	0	0	0
Russian	680	340	335	0	0	0
Serbian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	40	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	4,505	2,180	2,325	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,490	1,265	1,225	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,555	790	770	0	0	0
Bengali	120	60	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	90	95	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	760	390	365	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	435	215	220	0	0	0
Iranian languages	925	475	455	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	850	430	420	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,720	1,785	1,935	85	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	245	115	130	15	10	5
Portuguese	380	175	205	10	5	5
Romanian	1,545	755	790	20	10	10
Spanish	1,550	740	810	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	630	310	320	10	5	0
Chinese languages	630	310	320	10	5	5
Cantonese	175	85	90	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	200	205	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	100	115	0	0	0
Lao	205	100	105	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	155	65	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,850	5,825	6,030	1,150	555	595
English and French	2,050	1,005	1,045	350	165	180
English and non-official language	3,225	1,625	1,595	20	10	10
French and non-official language	4,215	1,995	2,225	735	350	385
English, French and non-official language	2,365	1,205	1,165	40	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,855	52,580	54,275	91,580	46,145	45,435
None	72,730	35,630	37,105	83,680	42,175	41,510
English	9,960	5,095	4,865	2,700	1,495	1,205
French	7,965	3,915	4,050	3,830	1,815	2,010
Non-official language	12,170	5,955	6,215	1,165	555	605
Aboriginal	10	0	0	840	380	455
Non-Aboriginal	12,165	5,950	6,210	325	170	155
English and French	1,835	910	925	80	45	35
English and non-official language	960	455	505	75	35	45
French and non-official language	1,135	575	565	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	95	45	45	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,040	42,035	44,005	75,270	37,995	37,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,960	40,155	41,810	72,950	37,050	35,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,503	36,525	29,046	35,204	43,781	27,146
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,980	40,155	41,825	72,985	37,050	35,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,291	32,209	26,599	31,242	37,608	24,887
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,270	36,345	35,930	63,975	33,770	30,200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,693	35,555	26,145	31,228	40,557	23,474
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,675	28,140	34,540	55,620	26,245	29,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,968	3,872	7,631	8,862	8,965	8,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,650	31,340	29,310	54,130	29,105	25,025
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,423	35,941	29,297	32,086	41,494	25,091
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,035	42,040	43,990	75,255	37,960	37,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,865	40,230	41,635	72,880	36,965	35,910
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,489	49,234	37,939	44,199	53,864	34,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,895	40,235	41,655	72,915	36,970	35,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,387	39,151	31,752	36,199	42,920	29,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,375	36,575	35,795	64,025	33,770	30,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,180	48,646	35,572	41,760	51,253	31,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,850	28,455	34,395	56,030	26,420	29,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,080	7,078	8,909	9,771	9,866	9,686
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,595	31,535	29,060	54,135	29,030	25,095
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,430	47,222	37,228	42,436	50,978	32,554
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,035	42,040	43,990	75,260	37,960	37,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,295	15,580	12,715	21,780	11,870	9,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,588	51,455	45,484	54,027	68,000	42,817
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,252	63,838	53,633	62,814	74,929	48,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.1	80.3	83.2	87.1	76.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.2	68.5	71.1	74.0	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.9	19.7	16.8	12.9	23.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,040	42,035	44,010	75,270	37,995	37,275
Without total income	4,080	1,885	2,195	2,320	945	1,375
With total income	81,960	40,150	41,810	72,950	37,050	35,900
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.0	96.9	97.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,155	5,075	6,075	8,790	3,440	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	15,380	6,435	8,950	12,110	4,230	7,875
$20,000 to $29,999	11,895	5,470	6,420	10,520	4,265	6,255
$30,000 to $39,999	9,810	4,695	5,110	9,740	4,895	4,845
$40,000 to $49,999	8,905	4,170	4,735	8,215	4,240	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,335	3,245	5,850	3,350	2,505
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	2,490	2,210	3,975	2,455	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	3,770	2,100	1,670	3,045	1,890	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	2,605	1,465	1,140	2,565	1,640	925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	1,190	600	1,905	1,360	550
$100,000 and over	5,370	3,715	1,655	6,225	5,290	945
$100,000 to $149,999	3,610	2,450	1,165	5,185	4,410	770
$150,000 and over	1,755	1,265	490	1,050	875	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,040	42,035	44,010	75,265	37,995	37,275
Without after-tax income	4,065	1,880	2,180	2,290	945	1,345
With after-tax income	81,980	40,155	41,825	72,980	37,050	35,935
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.0	97.0	97.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,520	5,170	6,350	9,140	3,485	5,655
$10,000 to $19,999	16,085	6,810	9,280	12,810	4,465	8,345
$20,000 to $29,999	14,310	6,670	7,640	12,920	5,585	7,340
$30,000 to $39,999	12,920	6,250	6,670	12,235	6,445	5,785
$40,000 to $49,999	9,605	4,795	4,810	8,555	4,840	3,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,455	3,445	3,010	5,240	3,195	2,050
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	2,370	1,825	4,140	2,610	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,565	875	3,100	2,360	740
$80,000 and over	4,450	3,080	1,370	4,835	4,050	780
$80,000 to $89,999	1,420	940	480	2,125	1,775	350
$90,000 to $99,999	930	645	285	1,230	1,040	190
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,495	610	1,480	1,235	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,045	42,035	44,005	75,270	37,995	37,275
Without employment income	25,395	10,695	14,695	21,140	8,890	12,245
With employment income	60,650	31,340	29,310	54,135	29,105	25,025
Percentage with employment income	70.5	74.6	66.6	71.9	76.6	67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,160	3,620	3,545	7,980	4,400	3,575
$5,000 to $9,999	4,840	2,230	2,610	4,245	1,750	2,495
$10,000 to $19,999	9,045	4,250	4,795	7,550	3,080	4,470
$20,000 to $29,999	7,535	3,570	3,965	6,110	2,520	3,585
$30,000 to $39,999	7,105	3,375	3,730	5,520	2,425	3,100
$40,000 to $49,999	6,085	2,925	3,165	4,870	2,495	2,375
$50,000 to $59,999	4,640	2,495	2,145	3,690	2,130	1,560
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	1,900	1,570	2,640	1,570	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,780	1,380	2,510	1,560	955
$80,000 and over	7,610	5,205	2,405	9,005	7,175	1,835
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	1,215	745	2,115	1,360	755
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	975	445	1,615	1,210	405
$100,000 and over	4,230	3,020	1,205	5,275	4,605	670
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,260	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,245	...	...	66,097	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,061	...	...	56,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,900	...	...	12,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,320	...	...	33,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,994	...	...	29,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,360	...	...	27,520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,357	...	...	84,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,964	...	...	72,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,295	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,606	...	...	80,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,748	...	...	66,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,945	...	...	12,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,622	...	...	43,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,016	...	...	35,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,350	...	...	27,545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,864	...	...	97,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,573	...	...	79,850	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,260	...	...	39,945	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	715	...	...	1,115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,230	...	...	1,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,400	...	...	1,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	1,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,670	...	...	1,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,650	...	...	1,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	...	...	3,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,120	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	2,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,620	...	...	2,280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	1,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,740	...	...	12,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,950	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,030	...	...	3,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,210	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,260	...	...	39,945	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	715	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,280	...	...	2,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,570	...	...	2,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	2,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,080	...	...	2,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,035	...	...	2,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,110	...	...	2,175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,135	...	...	3,845	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	3,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,955	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,405	...	...	2,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,460	...	...	7,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,940	...	...	3,965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,395	...	...	1,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,830	...	...	26,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,478	...	...	84,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,034	...	...	72,296	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,060	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,034	...	...	72,815	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,386	...	...	62,211	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,765	...	...	10,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,801	...	...	121,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,147	...	...	99,938	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	4,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,241	...	...	51,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,423	...	...	47,469	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,830	...	...	26,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,928	...	...	97,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,579	...	...	79,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,035	...	...	11,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,357	...	...	84,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,534	...	...	69,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,800	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,192	...	...	128,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,408	...	...	103,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,330	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,246	...	...	60,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,342	...	...	52,513	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,490	5,005	5,480	14,290	7,815	6,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,497	37,350	31,795	32,379	38,755	25,069
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,413	28,914	29,025	33,317	24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,515	5,200	5,320	14,205	7,765	6,440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,775	46,237	41,369	41,878	48,744	33,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,664	37,076	34,284	34,479	38,922	29,130
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,920	52,270	53,655	90,680	45,805	44,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,090	27,775	29,310	45,965	22,415	23,550
In the bottom decile	6,700	3,340	3,355	7,275	3,380	3,895
In the second decile	10,920	5,145	5,775	8,735	3,910	4,830
In the third decile	13,450	6,530	6,920	9,780	4,815	4,970
In the fourth decile	13,195	6,505	6,690	10,165	5,205	4,960
In the fifth decile	12,820	6,255	6,565	10,015	5,115	4,900
In the top half of the distribution	48,835	24,490	24,345	44,715	23,385	21,330
In the sixth decile	12,095	6,055	6,040	9,985	5,110	4,875
In the seventh decile	11,215	5,595	5,620	10,155	5,235	4,920
In the eighth decile	10,090	5,030	5,065	9,870	5,135	4,735
In the ninth decile	8,740	4,415	4,330	9,235	4,890	4,340
In the top decile	6,690	3,400	3,290	5,470	3,010	2,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,920	52,265	53,650	81,165	41,105	40,055
0 to 17 years	23,860	12,285	11,580	15,225	7,690	7,535
0 to 5 years	7,145	3,655	3,495	4,900	2,475	2,430
18 to 64 years	65,810	32,320	33,490	51,615	26,355	25,255
65 years and over	16,250	7,660	8,585	14,325	7,065	7,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,905	5,635	6,275	8,395	3,735	4,660
0 to 17 years	2,805	1,480	1,325	1,385	730	660
0 to 5 years	815	425	390	425	225	200
18 to 64 years	6,525	3,160	3,365	4,285	2,010	2,280
65 years and over	2,580	995	1,585	2,725	1,000	1,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.8	11.7	10.3	9.1	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	12.0	11.4	9.1	9.5	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.6	11.2	8.7	9.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.8	10.0	8.3	7.6	9.0
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.0	18.5	19.0	14.2	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,965	4,245	2,885	1,440	1,440
0 to 17 years	1,900	995	900	475	245	225
0 to 5 years	555	295	260	160	85	75
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,520	2,475	2,225	1,135	1,090
65 years and over	1,320	445	875	185	60	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	3.6	3.5	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.8	3.1	3.2	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.1	7.4	3.3	3.4	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.4	4.3	4.3	4.3
65 years and over (%)	8.1	5.8	10.2	1.3	0.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,890	52,245	53,645	90,680	45,815	44,870
Official languages	102,875	51,080	51,795	90,240	45,600	44,640
English	77,040	39,410	37,630	21,795	11,980	9,815
French	92,460	45,580	46,870	87,210	44,085	43,130
Non-official languages	56,520	27,715	28,800	11,000	5,340	5,660
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	9,210	4,465	4,735
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,185	4,460	4,730
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	9,180	4,455	4,725
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,640	4,180	4,460
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	735	370	370
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,505	27,715	28,795	1,820	880	935
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,410	7,830	7,585	160	120	45
Berber languages	425	245	180	35	25	10
Kabyle	215	120	95	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	210	120	85	25	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,240	7,725	7,515	140	105	35
Amharic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	14,680	7,455	7,220	135	105	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	555	275	280	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,150	525	620	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	635	315	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	525	215	310	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	160	200	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	15	20	20	0	15
Malay	50	30	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	105	155	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	2,070	875	1,195	65	25	40
Haitian Creole	80	30	45	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	825	1,125	60	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	955	460	500	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	955	455	495	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,580	17,980	18,600	1,305	605	695
Albanian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	5,325	2,530	2,790	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,485	1,215	1,270	40	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,480	1,220	1,265	40	15	25
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	260	125	140	10	10	0
Croatian	230	125	110	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	140	160	10	0	0
Russian	1,520	765	760	30	10	15
Serbian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	45	70	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	950	395	550	115	65	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	45	30	20	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	700	285	405	90	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	170	60	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	11,960	6,060	5,905	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,220	2,135	2,095	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,440	1,375	10	10	0
Bengali	210	100	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	275	130	145	0	0	0
Hindi	500	280	225	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,525	790	735	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	875	465	405	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,510	720	790	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	20	30	0	0	0
Pashto	60	40	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,410	670	740	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,985	6,240	6,740	1,175	540	630
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,585	1,765	1,820	195	90	110
Portuguese	1,650	845	800	55	15	40
Romanian	2,660	1,305	1,355	20	15	10
Spanish	5,825	2,670	3,155	925	430	490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	10	45	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	645	310	330	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	15	15	10	0
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	155	60	95	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	30	0	10	0
Wolof	55	25	30	30	15	15
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	115	115	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	120	60	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	30	50	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	70	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,110	505	610	25	15	10
Chinese languages	1,110	505	605	25	15	0
Cantonese	440	200	240	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	300	360	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	640	325	310	20	10	10
Lao	585	315	270	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	65	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	370	490	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	25	0	0	0
Turkish	830	370	465	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	415	215	205	10	10	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	405	210	195	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,890	52,240	53,645	90,685	45,815	44,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,670	49,400	50,265	90,220	45,570	44,650
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,730	11,560	11,170	18,530	9,400	9,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,940	37,845	39,095	71,690	36,175	35,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,220	2,845	3,375	465	240	225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,890	52,245	53,645	90,685	45,815	44,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,055	34,730	35,325	89,500	45,190	44,315
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,095	17,145	17,945	1,090	600	495
Before 1981	9,675	4,690	4,980	300	185	115
1981 to 1990	5,345	2,775	2,575	90	60	35
1991 to 2000	6,995	3,490	3,505	105	60	45
2001 to 2010	9,420	4,530	4,890	350	160	190
2001 to 2005	4,835	2,315	2,525	125	60	65
2006 to 2010	4,585	2,215	2,365	225	100	130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,660	1,665	2,000	245	145	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	740	370	370	85	20	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,095	17,145	17,945	1,095	600	495
Under 5 years	3,320	1,690	1,630	210	90	125
5 to 14 years	5,985	2,910	3,080	140	90	50
15 to 24 years	8,390	3,820	4,570	175	90	85
25 to 44 years	14,885	7,595	7,295	540	310	230
45 years and over	2,515	1,145	1,370	35	25	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,095	17,145	17,945	1,095	600	495
Americas	4,075	1,800	2,275	175	90	85
Brazil	105	60	45	10	10	0
Colombia	350	135	210	25	10	10
El Salvador	220	110	110	10	0	0
Guyana	35	15	25	0	0	0
Haiti	1,370	560	805	70	40	25
Jamaica	65	35	30	10	0	0
Mexico	245	105	140	10	0	10
Peru	220	100	120	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	190	195	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,035	475	555	30	10	15
Europe	10,910	5,365	5,545	480	295	190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	15	40	0	0	0
Croatia	115	65	50	0	0	0
France	815	405	415	230	140	85
Germany	220	90	135	30	25	10
Greece	4,270	2,100	2,165	0	0	0
Hungary	160	75	85	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	660	360	300	90	50	35
Netherlands	10	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	205	95	120	0	0	0
Portugal	690	305	385	15	0	15
Romania	1,825	890	935	25	20	10
Russian Federation	330	165	170	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	150	70	80	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	70	100	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	625	540	45	35	15
Africa	5,705	2,900	2,805	300	170	125
Algeria	1,075	570	505	40	35	10
Egypt	1,105	550	555	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	2,050	1,040	1,015	60	35	30
Nigeria	60	45	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,375	675	700	195	105	90
Asia	14,385	7,065	7,315	140	45	90
Afghanistan	655	320	335	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	60	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	215	330	55	10	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	30	10	0	0	0
India	1,065	540	520	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	200	230	10	0	10
Iraq	265	150	120	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	35	25	10	10
Lebanon	4,485	2,370	2,115	10	10	0
Pakistan	590	330	265	0	0	0
Philippines	230	90	135	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	575	290	290	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,280	1,100	1,180	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	375	145	230	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,630	1,180	1,450	20	0	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,660	1,665	2,000	250	140	105
Americas	545	260	285	45	25	20
Brazil	35	25	0	10	10	10
Colombia	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	150	55	95	25	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	65	25	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	50	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	55	10	10	0
Europe	450	205	240	75	35	40
France	60	25	35	50	25	25
Germany	25	0	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	25	0	0	0
Romania	85	25	60	15	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	200	110	90	10	0	0
Africa	770	320	455	115	75	45
Algeria	65	30	35	15	10	0
Cameroon	95	45	50	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	185	75	110	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	185	80	105	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	90	45	40	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	110	30	80	40	30	10
Asia	1,900	880	1,020	10	10	0
Afghanistan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	45	0	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	40	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	95	45	45	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	245	135	115	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	120	50	70	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	925	435	490	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	20	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	105	30	75	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,890	52,245	53,645	90,680	45,815	44,870
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,270	17,760	18,505	1,230	635	590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,560	13,610	12,950	1,215	570	650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,060	20,875	22,185	88,245	44,615	43,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,920	12,680	13,240	800	425	375
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,140	6,965	6,175	420	230	190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,385	3,595	1,785	280	190	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,760	3,370	4,385	140	35	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,720	2,580	4,135	350	180	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,815	3,010	2,805	25	0	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	245	130	125	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,890	52,245	53,640	90,680	45,815	44,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	535	250	285	16,455	8,435	8,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	500	235	265	16,175	8,295	7,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	110	135	11,145	5,430	5,715
Métis	250	120	130	4,795	2,770	2,030
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	235	100	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	0	155	80	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	125	60	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,355	51,990	53,360	74,225	37,375	36,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,885	52,245	53,640	90,680	45,810	44,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	60	55	11,695	5,720	5,985
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,775	52,185	53,585	78,985	40,095	38,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,890	52,245	53,645	90,680	45,810	44,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	155	170	12,340	6,145	6,195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	320	155	170	11,915	5,935	5,975
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	10,385	5,100	5,285
Métis single ancestry	50	10	35	1,345	750	600
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	180	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	430	210	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	285	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,495	645	850	5,930	3,020	2,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,480	635	840	5,605	2,815	2,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,295	555	745	3,480	1,765	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	80	90	1,865	955	910
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	255	95	165
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	320	205	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	195	120	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	50	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,075	51,445	52,630	72,415	36,650	35,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,885	52,245	53,645	90,680	45,810	44,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,935	13,365	13,570	800	335	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,945	2,030	1,920	15	0	15
Chinese	1,120	490	625	75	15	65
Black	5,040	2,375	2,665	375	170	210
Filipino	390	180	210	15	0	10
Latin American	2,295	1,140	1,155	85	35	55
Arab	9,420	4,915	4,510	105	75	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,105	1,010	1,090	25	0	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,615	745	865	10	0	0
Korean	110	60	50	25	10	20
Japanese	30	10	25	15	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	200	90	110	45	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	665	320	345	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,955	38,880	40,080	89,885	45,480	44,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,885	52,245	53,640	90,680	45,810	44,870
North American Aboriginal origins	1,815	800	1,020	18,270	9,165	9,100
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,585	705	880	14,525	7,210	7,310
Inuit	10	10	10	710	335	375
Métis	240	100	140	3,800	2,030	1,765
Other North American origins	32,950	16,030	16,915	64,480	32,505	31,975
Acadian	235	105	125	725	330	395
American	375	125	245	235	130	100
Canadian	31,160	15,225	15,935	61,940	31,170	30,770
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	0	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,595	735	855	2,345	1,280	1,070
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	47,630	23,665	23,965	23,980	12,260	11,720
British Isles origins	6,695	3,190	3,500	7,555	3,780	3,770
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,025	1,010	1,015	2,620	1,305	1,320
Irish	3,860	1,795	2,070	3,950	1,990	1,965
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,750	880	875	1,735	845	890
Welsh	40	25	15	25	15	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	130	195	125	80	45
French origins	15,120	7,385	7,735	17,810	9,160	8,650
Alsatian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Breton	85	40	45	85	25	60
Corsican	35	20	15	10	0	0
French	15,040	7,350	7,690	17,740	9,135	8,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,090	1,385	1,705	1,010	530	485
Austrian	285	120	160	20	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	715	320	400	160	85	70
Dutch	205	120	85	75	25	45
Flemish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,860	825	1,035	705	380	325
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	155	60	90	70	35	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	145	80	70	80	40	35
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	25	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	25	20	10	40	25	15
Swedish	60	45	10	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	7,005	3,415	3,590	255	125	125
Bulgarian	275	130	140	0	10	0
Byelorussian	110	90	25	0	0	0
Czech	135	55	75	10	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	10	0	0	0
Estonian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	840	465	375	15	0	0
Latvian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	25	50	10	0	0
Moldovan	300	170	130	0	0	0
Polish	1,640	790	850	110	45	60
Romanian	2,690	1,325	1,370	45	25	15
Russian	1,350	620	730	40	25	15
Slovak	85	45	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	750	365	385	40	25	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	23,325	11,815	11,510	1,080	500	580
Albanian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	385	165	225	0	0	0
Cypriot	55	25	30	0	0	0
Greek	13,190	6,815	6,380	75	55	25
Italian	6,810	3,430	3,380	700	325	375
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,300	1,150	1,150	160	60	100
Serbian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	55	15	35	0	0	0
Spanish	1,600	795	805	140	45	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	25	20	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	865	435	430	220	130	90
Basque	85	45	40	70	50	20
Jewish	650	325	325	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	60	45	130	70	60
Caribbean origins	3,670	1,690	1,980	190	75	115
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	145	80	65	25	0	20
Dominican	150	80	70	20	10	10
Grenadian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	2,580	1,135	1,440	125	55	65
Jamaican	260	135	125	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	45	10	35	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	175	70	105	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	35	10	25	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,090	1,510	1,580	105	40	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	10	30	0	10	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	45	70	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	100	55	45	15	10	10
Chilean	240	130	105	10	0	10
Colombian	500	230	265	40	20	20
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Guatemalan	245	115	125	0	0	0
Guyanese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maya	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	480	235	245	35	10	25
Nicaraguan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	385	190	195	0	0	10
Salvadorean	445	235	210	0	0	0
Uruguayan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	210	105	105	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	40	40	10	0	0
African origins	9,185	4,635	4,550	435	220	215
Central and West African origins	1,075	550	525	140	55	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	50	20	30	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	265	120	140	25	10	20
Chadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	195	85	110	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	15	0	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	105	60	50	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	30	25	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	15	25	10	10	10
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	60	40	20	30	15	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	0	15	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	15	30	15	15
North African origins	7,030	3,600	3,425	195	105	90
Algerian	1,245	625	630	35	25	10
Berber	500	260	245	50	25	25
Coptic	70	25	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,575	795	785	25	15	10
Libyan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,210	1,660	1,550	55	30	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	495	260	235	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	35	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	370	180	195	50	25	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	65	35	30	25	10	20
Mauritian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	90	30	60	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	765	335	435	55	35	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	675	285	390	60	40	20
Asian origins	25,600	12,615	12,985	350	135	215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,450	8,660	8,790	165	90	75
Afghan	940	460	480	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,320	690	630	50	35	15
Armenian	5,740	2,750	2,990	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	35	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian	620	285	335	15	10	10
Iraqi	200	115	80	0	0	0
Israeli	175	95	80	0	10	0
Jordanian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	50	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	6,795	3,465	3,330	75	35	40
Palestinian	380	195	185	0	0	0
Pashtun	55	30	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	2,210	1,090	1,125	15	10	10
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	625	325	300	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	15	10	10
Bangladeshi	180	80	95	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,980	1,005	975	10	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	650	345	305	10	0	0
Punjabi	350	190	160	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	800	380	420	0	0	0
Tamil	145	65	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	65	45	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,270	1,970	2,300	175	45	130
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	795	355	440	10	0	10
Chinese	1,855	845	1,010	90	20	70
Filipino	445	200	240	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	10	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	30	10	15
Laotian	630	345	285	0	10	0
Malaysian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	10	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	680	310	370	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	25	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	10	15	0	10	0
Australian	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,295	...	...	39,950	...	...
Owner	29,410	...	...	27,925	...	...
Renter	9,885	...	...	10,315	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,295	...	...	39,945	...	...
Condominium	6,130	...	...	1,500	...	...
Not condominium	33,160	...	...	38,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,295	...	...	39,945	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	195	...	...
1 bedroom	3,295	...	...	4,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,995	...	...	10,610	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,600	...	...	14,510	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,285	...	...	10,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,295	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,750	...	...	10,630	...	...
5 rooms	6,630	...	...	7,765	...	...
6 rooms	5,800	...	...	5,660	...	...
7 rooms	5,605	...	...	5,115	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,510	...	...	10,780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,300	...	...	39,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,550	...	...	39,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	750	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,295	...	...	39,945	...	...
Suitable	37,145	...	...	38,985	...	...
Not suitable	2,150	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,300	...	...	39,945	...	...
1960 or before	5,625	...	...	7,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,195	...	...	20,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,040	...	...	3,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,220	...	...	4,215	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,005	...	...	935	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,355	...	...	1,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,860	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,300	...	...	39,945	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,295	...	...	35,850	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,995	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,295	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,085	...	...	27,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,220	...	...	12,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,295	...	...	39,945	...	...
15 to 24 years	385	...	...	1,170	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,950	...	...	5,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,700	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,755	...	...	8,265	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,685	...	...	8,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,530	...	...	6,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	3,175	...	...
85 years and over	925	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,245	...	...	36,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,295	...	...	32,700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,950	...	...	4,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,030	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,385	...	...	26,840	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.1	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	7.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	887	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,368	...	...	155,415	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,176	...	...	171,374	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,885	...	...	10,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.3	...	...	16.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	23.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	601	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	623	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,030	42,045	43,995	75,255	37,960	37,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,365	8,680	8,690	21,980	10,935	11,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,945	9,755	10,190	14,765	6,880	7,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,725	23,615	25,115	38,510	20,145	18,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,885	6,350	4,535	16,795	11,335	5,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,840	4,065	3,770	12,090	7,505	4,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,050	2,285	760	4,705	3,830	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,660	7,100	8,560	12,535	5,370	7,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,290	1,350	1,930	1,940	640	1,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,900	8,815	10,085	7,230	2,795	4,440
Bachelor's degree	12,760	5,735	7,025	5,365	2,045	3,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,785	830	950	530	190	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	255	255	245	100	145
Master's degree	3,430	1,715	1,720	980	405	575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	285	125	115	55	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,845	28,750	50,305	25,460	24,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,040	3,860	3,190	10,715	5,420	5,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,705	5,905	5,800	9,125	4,300	4,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,845	18,085	19,760	30,470	15,745	14,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,395	4,715	3,680	13,280	8,730	4,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,180	3,070	3,115	9,710	5,880	3,825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,645	565	3,575	2,845	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,745	4,905	5,835	9,650	4,215	5,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,500	1,055	1,445	1,345	495	850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,205	7,410	8,805	6,190	2,305	3,890
Bachelor's degree	10,955	4,885	6,070	4,580	1,685	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,510	655	850	435	150	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	165	235	220	85	140
Master's degree	2,995	1,465	1,525	855	335	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	240	115	95	45	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,030	42,045	43,990	75,255	37,955	37,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,310	18,430	18,880	36,750	17,810	18,935
Education	2,435	480	1,960	3,160	575	2,580
13. Education	2,435	480	1,955	3,160	575	2,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,740	695	1,045	490	215	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	180	70	85	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	515	980	405	145	255
Humanities	2,790	1,005	1,785	1,195	455	750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	75	405	80	15	65
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	160	30	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,430	580	855	775	285	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	65	10	80	50	30
54. History	175	95	80	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	300	60	240	145	35	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,530	1,715	3,820	2,150	520	1,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	25	35	40	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	140	310	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,085	85	1,000	785	35	750
22. Legal professions and studies	975	295	680	260	100	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	60	100	10	95
42. Psychology	675	110	565	400	90	310
45. Social sciences	2,210	1,050	1,170	415	230	185
Business, management and public administration	13,020	5,065	7,955	7,325	1,645	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	30	265	540	50	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,705	5,025	7,685	6,775	1,590	5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,620	1,380	1,235	825	490	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	830	360	465	260	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	315	230	95	65	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	365	170	200	165	85	85
40. Physical sciences	770	485	280	245	210	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	50	60	60	45	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,420	1,730	695	480	290	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,570	505	375	250	130
25. Library science	90	10	80	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	115	90	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,755	8,880	885	12,470	11,650	820
04. Architecture and related services	355	220	140	155	80	80
14. Engineering	2,955	2,460	500	815	680	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,565	145	2,305	2,030	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,675	30	2,925	2,810	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,050	2,005	40	3,795	3,625	170
48. Precision production	970	945	25	2,475	2,425	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	250	205	1,325	1,045	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	185	175	175	105	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	60	25	1,150	945	210
Health and related fields	4,825	1,020	3,810	4,425	670	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	140	90	265	150	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,490	810	3,680	4,115	505	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	70	40	50	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,135	1,405	1,725	4,640	2,580	2,065
12. Personal and culinary services	1,975	430	1,550	2,055	355	1,705
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	475	345	130	730	515	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	615	45	1,850	1,710	140
Other	0	0	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,845	28,750	50,305	25,460	24,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,750	9,760	8,985	19,840	9,715	10,115
Education	1,785	325	1,465	2,225	410	1,820
13. Education	1,785	320	1,460	2,225	410	1,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	535	795	360	150	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	150	50	80	60	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,130	385	745	285	85	195
Humanities	1,765	600	1,165	750	280	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	65	335	70	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	155	35	125	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	320	435	440	175	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	35	10	30	20	10
54. History	115	65	50	55	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	230	35	195	115	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,165	1,210	2,960	1,795	460	1,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	30	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	115	245	135	55	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	50	755	640	30	615
22. Legal professions and studies	775	210	565	220	80	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	85	10	80
42. Psychology	510	70	435	335	70	265
45. Social sciences	1,630	740	890	345	210	140
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,080	6,665	6,040	1,260	4,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	25	220	490	40	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,475	4,045	6,430	5,545	1,220	4,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	855	825	550	345	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	695	285	410	210	75	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	135	135	50	30	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	30	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	600	370	235	220	185	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,160	1,550	615	445	270	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,900	1,445	455	350	230	120
25. Library science	70	10	70	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	85	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,670	6,890	775	9,775	9,055	720
04. Architecture and related services	310	180	130	135	70	65
14. Engineering	2,595	2,145	450	700	585	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,185	115	1,920	1,675	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,210	20	2,065	1,970	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,545	45	3,030	2,880	145
48. Precision production	645	630	20	1,925	1,885	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	190	160	1,110	875	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	145	135	135	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	975	795	185
Health and related fields	3,710	760	2,950	3,585	545	3,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	120	75	230	125	100
51. Health professions and related programs	3,440	605	2,835	3,300	395	2,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,495	1,100	1,395	3,820	2,085	1,740
12. Personal and culinary services	1,545	310	1,230	1,715	275	1,440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	345	225	120	595	415	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	585	550	40	1,505	1,390	120
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,030	42,040	43,990	75,255	37,960	37,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,310	18,430	18,875	36,750	17,815	18,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,725	23,615	25,110	38,510	20,140	18,360
Location of study inside Canada	40,315	19,210	21,110	38,095	19,925	18,170
Same as province or territory of residence	39,305	18,695	20,610	37,360	19,545	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,015	515	500	740	380	360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,410	4,405	4,005	410	215	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	245	125	45	25	20
Philippines	85	30	55	10	0	0
India	190	115	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	50	45	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	60	110	0	0	0
France	635	355	285	155	90	65
Other	6,860	3,545	3,315	190	100	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,590	27,845	28,745	50,305	25,460	24,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,750	9,765	8,985	19,840	9,720	10,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,845	18,080	19,760	30,470	15,740	14,725
Location of study inside Canada	30,990	14,675	16,315	30,130	15,565	14,565
Same as province or territory of residence	30,190	14,280	15,915	29,570	15,275	14,295
Different than province or territory of residence	800	400	405	555	290	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,855	3,410	3,445	340	180	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	170	110	30	20	10
Philippines	65	25	45	0	0	10
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	40	30	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	55	90	0	0	10
France	495	260	235	120	65	60
Other	5,650	2,775	2,875	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,030	42,045	43,995	75,255	37,955	37,300
In the labour force	57,215	29,810	27,405	45,750	24,010	21,735
Employed	53,215	27,665	25,555	40,085	20,450	19,635
Unemployed	4,005	2,150	1,850	5,665	3,560	2,100
Not in the labour force	28,815	12,230	16,580	29,510	13,940	15,565
Participation rate	66.5	70.9	62.3	60.8	63.3	58.3
Employment rate	61.9	65.8	58.1	53.3	53.9	52.6
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.2	6.8	12.4	14.8	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,030	42,045	43,990	75,255	37,955	37,300
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,865	11,755	16,110	26,075	12,010	14,075
Worked	58,170	30,285	27,885	49,180	25,955	23,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,975	16,045	12,930	22,020	11,990	10,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,195	14,240	14,955	27,150	13,960	13,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.7	42.4	40.2	39.9	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,215	29,810	27,405	45,750	24,015	21,735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	675	710	1,200	660	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,830	29,135	26,695	44,550	23,350	21,205
Employee	48,270	24,000	24,270	41,775	21,940	19,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,560	5,135	2,425	2,780	1,410	1,365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,215	29,810	27,405	45,750	24,010	21,735
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	675	710	1,195	665	535
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,830	29,135	26,695	44,550	23,350	21,200
0 Management occupations	7,310	4,715	2,595	3,160	1,685	1,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,310	3,180	7,130	5,520	1,310	4,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,430	3,495	930	2,360	1,885	470
3 Health occupations	3,195	625	2,570	3,065	400	2,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,205	1,245	3,960	5,890	1,445	4,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,345	620	720	725	240	485
6 Sales and service occupations	14,850	7,235	7,615	10,330	4,010	6,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,600	6,240	365	9,625	9,040	590
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	300	250	50	1,255	1,105	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,290	1,520	765	2,615	2,215	395
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,215	29,815	27,405	45,750	24,015	21,735
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	675	715	1,200	660	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,830	29,135	26,695	44,550	23,355	21,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	275	160	115	1,065	835	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	2,325	1,965	360
22 Utilities	280	200	80	1,270	1,015	255
23 Construction	2,825	2,380	445	3,335	2,980	350
31-33 Manufacturing	6,135	4,050	2,080	4,550	3,790	760
41 Wholesale trade	3,570	2,035	1,535	855	660	195
44-45 Retail trade	7,650	3,750	3,900	5,305	2,235	3,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,005	2,960	1,050	2,385	1,830	555
51 Information and cultural industries	1,525	940	585	490	250	245
52 Finance and insurance	2,820	1,125	1,695	800	180	625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,055	530	520	470	305	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,660	2,620	2,040	1,080	550	525
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	25	75	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,655	1,475	1,180	1,440	870	575
61 Educational services	3,180	925	2,255	3,100	800	2,300
62 Health care and social assistance	5,590	960	4,630	6,520	945	5,575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	740	410	330	550	300	250
72 Accommodation and food services	4,415	2,525	1,885	3,095	920	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,320	1,105	1,210	2,160	1,020	1,145
91 Public administration	2,000	910	1,085	3,745	1,900	1,845
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,215	27,660	25,555	40,085	20,455	19,635
Worked at home	3,475	1,825	1,650	1,560	645	920
Worked outside Canada	160	115	45	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,770	1,280	2,945	2,305	640
Worked at usual place	44,535	21,965	22,580	35,565	17,490	18,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,540	21,960	22,575	35,565	17,485	18,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,735	6,735	9,000	27,810	13,480	14,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	6,145	2,945	3,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,645	15,115	13,530	1,475	985	490
Commute to a different province or territory	160	110	50	130	85	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,585	25,730	23,855	38,505	19,795	18,710
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,480	21,260	17,220	32,240	16,755	15,485
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,915	620	1,300	1,530	700	825
Public transit	7,745	3,245	4,500	670	520	145
Walked	915	325	595	3,120	1,230	1,890
Bicycle	145	100	45	230	185	50
Other method	385	185	200	715	395	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,585	25,730	23,855	38,505	19,795	18,710
Less than 15 minutes	7,485	3,300	4,185	24,005	10,890	13,115
15 to 29 minutes	17,160	9,305	7,850	9,655	5,560	4,095
30 to 44 minutes	12,605	7,125	5,480	2,875	1,925	950
45 to 59 minutes	5,915	3,035	2,880	910	590	320
60 minutes and over	6,425	2,965	3,455	1,060	825	235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,585	25,730	23,855	38,505	19,795	18,710
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,625	2,710	915	1,825	1,430	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,345	5,320	4,025	6,625	4,940	1,690
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,180	6,405	7,780	15,415	7,605	7,810
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,515	4,245	5,275	7,515	2,650	4,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,020	2,920	3,100	2,410	730	1,675
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,900	4,130	2,770	4,720	2,445	2,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,895	31,105	28,795	50,345	26,415	23,930
Single responses	48,170	24,915	23,255	49,090	25,775	23,320
Official languages	47,520	24,630	22,890	47,130	24,845	22,290
English	13,080	7,305	5,775	2,415	1,290	1,125
French	34,440	17,325	17,115	44,715	23,555	21,160
Non-official languages	650	290	365	1,960	925	1,035
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,955	925	1,025
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	925	1,025
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,950	930	1,025
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,740	820	920
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	205	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	285	365	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	75	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	400	180	220	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	65	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	30	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	0	0	10
Chinese languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,725	6,190	5,535	1,260	645	615
English and French	10,715	5,665	5,050	830	465	365
English and non-official language	265	175	85	10	10	0
French and non-official language	195	80	120	400	165	235
English, French and non-official language	555	270	290	25	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,900	31,100	28,795	50,345	26,415	23,935
None	32,325	16,405	15,925	42,010	21,965	20,050
English	17,390	9,045	8,340	5,575	3,130	2,440
French	7,840	4,270	3,565	1,885	885	995
Non-official language	1,720	1,015	705	725	345	380
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	310	380
Non-Aboriginal	1,715	1,015	705	35	35	0
English and French	30	10	15	35	20	15
English and non-official language	350	190	155	100	55	40
French and non-official language	255	160	95	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,785	51,635	53,150	89,765	45,330	44,435
Non-movers	95,300	46,970	48,330	81,890	41,640	40,250
Movers	9,485	4,665	4,825	7,870	3,695	4,180
Non-migrants	5,370	2,620	2,755	5,425	2,585	2,840
Migrants	4,115	2,045	2,075	2,445	1,105	1,340
Internal migrants	2,755	1,395	1,355	2,420	1,095	1,325
Intraprovincial migrants	2,610	1,310	1,300	2,360	1,070	1,290
Interprovincial migrants	145	90	60	65	25	40
External migrants	1,360	645	715	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,145	49,325	50,825	85,775	43,295	42,480
Non-movers	69,955	34,815	35,140	62,235	31,945	30,285
Movers	30,190	14,510	15,680	23,540	11,340	12,200
Non-migrants	17,670	8,490	9,180	15,275	7,400	7,870
Migrants	12,525	6,020	6,500	8,275	3,945	4,325
Internal migrants	9,025	4,380	4,650	8,080	3,865	4,210
Intraprovincial migrants	8,635	4,185	4,450	7,815	3,725	4,095
Interprovincial migrants	390	190	200	265	140	120
External migrants	3,500	1,645	1,855	190	80	115